中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类03（10篇）
1.（2020八上·奉化期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
???
These
years,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
are
angry
with
some
train
passengers
(乘客)
in
our
country.
???
One
year
ago,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)video
1
Zhou
took
a
window
seat
on
a
train
from
Hunan
to
Guangzhou,
but
it
was
not
her
seat.
Zhou
2
to
move
when
the
window
seat
passenger
found
her
3
already
taken.
Zhou
still
sat
in
the
window
seat
4
she
left
the
train.
Videos
of
Zhou
shouting
at
the
officer
quickly
went
5
on
Weibo.
Zhou
couldn't
take
trains
in
China
for
180
6
because
she
couldn't
7
the
rules.
???
Later,
a
vide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
showed
a
man
named
Sun
He
sitting
in
the
8
seat
on
a
train
from
Jinan
to
Beijing.
When
people
asked
him
to
move,
he
said
he
could
not
9
and
needed
a
wheelchair.
The
China
Railway
Jinan
Group
later
told
him
that
he
couldn't
have
a
10
travel
for
about
11
months,
too.
???
Two
months
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter,
we
got
another
26
news.
A
foreign
woman
took
12
person's
seat
on
a
train
and
would
not
leave.
When
passengers
began
taking
video
of
her
with
their
13
,
she
shouted
and
threw
water
at
them.
The
woman
was
then
taken
away.
14
，
she
said
sorry
to
the
passengers.
???
They
show
that
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)need
to
behave
in
a
15
way.
If
people
don't
follow
laws
and
rules,
they
should
be
punished
appropriately
(相对应地)，the
Paper
noted.
1.
A.
read
B.
showed
C.
thought
D.
told
2.
A.
accepted
B.
agreed
C.
prepared
D.
refused
3.
A.
seat
B.
bag
C.
money
D.
window
4.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
when
D.
then
5.
A.
wrong
B.
true
C.
hot
D.
cold
6.
A.
minutes
B.
months
C.
weeks
D.
days
7.
A.
follow
B.
see
C.
take
D.
solve
8.
A.
right
B.
comfortable
C.
wrong
D.
common
9.
A.
stand
B.
sit
C.
fly
D.
jump
10.
A.
bus
B.
train
C.
car
D.
plane
11.
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
boring
D.
normal
12.
A.
other
B.
any
C.
another
D.
no
13.
A.
hands
B.
phones
C.
radios
D.
eyes
14.
A.
Right
away
B.
By
now
C.
So
far
D.
At
last
15.
A.
harder
B.
closer
C.
worse
D.
nicer
2.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
Did
you
see
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)roups
of
people,
mostly
the
elderly(老年人)
dance
in
public
places
?
In
our
country,
this
kind
of
dance
is
known
as
"Guangchangwu".
1
?the
elderly
dance
"Guangchangwu"?
People
have
different
ideas
about
it.
???
Some
people
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
yes
and
they
think
it
helps
the
elderly
2
?a
healthy
life.
It
offers
the
elderly
a
good
way
to
relax,
keep
3
?and
make
friends.
They
feel
that
it's
4
?for
the
elder
to
go
out
to
dance
with
their
neighbors,
friends
than
to
play
cards
or
watch
TV
at
home.
However,
5
?don't
think
so.
They
complain(抱怨)that
the
elder
who
dance
"Guangchangwu"
take
up
too
much
public
space
and
make
too
much
noise.
You
may
have
the
following
6
:
You
want
to
s1eep
late
on
a
weekend
morning
but
find
it
7
?because
the
elder
are
dancing
out,
making
a
lot
of
noise.
Sometimes
you
want
to
have
a
rest
or
talk
for
a
while
with
your
friend
in
a
park,
but
you
can't
8
?the
loud
music
from
the
dancing.
???
What
do
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
9
?the
elderly
dancing
"Guangchangwu"?
You
are
welcome
to
share
your
opinions
10
?us.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.
A.
Should
B.
Must
C.
Would
2.
A.
lives
B.
living
C.
to
live
3.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
healthily
4.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
5.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
another
6.
A.
examples
B.
ideas
C.
experiences
7.
A.
necessary
B.
impossible
C.
important
8.
A.
because
of
B.
because
C.
because
in
9.
A.
find
out
B.
agree
with
C.
think
of
10.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
3.（2019八上·合肥月考）完形填空
???
In
China
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
most
families
have
one
baby.
Are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family?
Do
you
want
to
have
a
younger
sister
or
brother?
Well,
1
?a
new
baby
in
your
family
is
really
special.
If
everyone
in
your
family
takes
care
of
the
baby,
your
mom
will
be
very
glad
to
have
2
?happy
family.
When
you
help
to
look
after
a
new
baby,
you
must
try
to
be
careful.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Babies
don't
nee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
sugar
or
salt,
so
don't
give
these
things
to
them.
3
,
sugar
and
salt
are
not
good
for
babies,
or
you.
4
?ask
your
parents
before
you
do
anything
for
the
baby,
and
they
will
show
you
how
to
look
after
your
little
brother
or
sister.
Your
mum
will
be
5
?if
the
new
baby
wakes
a
lot
during
the
night.
You
might
be
able
to
help
your
mother
by
doing
something
nice
for
her,
like
bringing
water
to
drink
for
her
while
she
is
thirsty.
???
You
may
feel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
6
?jealous
(嫉妒的)
of
the
baby
sometimes.
Don't
think
that
you
are
a
"bad
person"
if
you
get
those
feelings.
It's
natural
7
?you
to
have
such
feelings.
Although
there
is
one
more
child
in
your
family,
8
?your
parents
still
love
you
as
usual.21·世纪
教育网
???
The
most
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mportant
thing
is
that
you
should
try
to
be
a
good
elder
brother
or
sister.
Your
parents
also
9
?you
to
be
friendly
to
your
brother
or
sister.
In
the
future,
he
or
she
will
help
you
in
many
ways.
10
?you
go
to
university,
your
parents
won't
feel
lonely.
Do
you
look
forward
to
having
a
brother
or
sister?2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
having
D.
has
got
2.
A.
such
a
B.
such
C.
so
D.
so
that
3.
A.
In
time
B.
Once
or
twice
C.
In
the
end
D.
In
fact
4.
A.
Always
B.
Sometimes
C.
Probably
D.
Never
5.
A.
hungry
B.
tired
C.
relaxed
D.
excited
6.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
bit
of
D.
a
lot
of
7.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
for
D.
on
8.
A.
but
B.
/
C.
so
D.
and
9.
A.
ask
B.
hope
C.
wish
D.
mind
10.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
As
soon
as
D.
Before
4.完形填空
???
Body
image
–
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
people
feel
about
their
looks
–
is
a
big
problem
for
many
young
people
today.
According
to
a
1
,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
2
?should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys
are
3
?about
their
bodies
and
their
weight.
???
But
what's
the
ca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)use?
In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).
Tom
on
the
TV
and
you'll
4
?see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
5
?a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,
and
it's
usually
6
.21世纪教育网版权所有
???
Many
young
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eople
feel
pressure
to
7
?these
"perfect'
people.
But
for
most,
this
is
just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
8
?the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.?
21cnjy.com
When
people
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on't
look
the
way
many
9
?people
look,
they
may
become
less
confident.
Some
stop
eating
10
?in
order
to
lose
weight.
Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence
that
they
start
to
11
?taking
part
in
classroom
activities
at
school.
21
cnjy
com
???
Body
image
prob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lems
don't
12
?as
we
get
older,
either.
In
the
UK,
for
example,
women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
13
?group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to
14
?hair
loss(损失).www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Is
there
a
solut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
to
the
problem?
A
2016
study
in
the
UK
suggested
that
body
image
lessons
should
be
provided
in
15
.
Others
believe
it's
a
problem
that
all
of
society
needs
to
deal
with.
As
Meaghan
Ramsey
says,
"We
need
to
judge
people
by
what
they
do,
not
what
they
look
like."21教育名师原创作品
1.
A.
newspaper
B.
magazine
C.
study
D.
book
2.
A.
we
B.
they
C.
you
D.
she
3.
A.
confident
B.
sure
C.
worried
D.
happy
4.
A.
probably
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
finally
5.
A.
Get
B.
Open
C.
Take
D.
Find
6.
A.
the
same
B.
different
C.
special
D.
interesting
7.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
like
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
but
D.
or
9.
A.
kind
B.
strong
C.
young
D.
famous
10.
A.
early
B.
properly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
11.
A.
enjoy
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
forget
12.
A.
come
B.
continue
C.
disappear
D.
happen
13.
A.
age
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
man
14.
A.
make
B.
avoid
C.
refuse
D.
protect
15.
A.
supermarkets
B.
streets
C.
parks
D.
schools
5.完形填空
???
Once
an
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)imal
expert
did
some
research
on
antelopes
(羚羊).
These
antelopes
were
living
on
both
sides
of
a
river
in
South
Africa.
The
expert
1
that
the
antelopes
on
the
east
side
multiplied
(繁殖)
more
and
ran
faster
than
2
?on
the
west.21·cn·jy·com
???
The
expert
didn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)get
the
reason
about
the
differences
after
thinking
hard,
as
the
two
groups
of
antelopes
lived
in
3
?environment
and
they
fed
on
the
same
kind
of
grass.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
One
year,
4
?the
help
of
the
Animal
Protecting
Society,
he
caught
ten
antelopes
on
each
side
and
5
?them.
A
year
later,
the
ten
antelopes
that
were
sent
to
the
west
side
multiplied
by
fourteen.
6
?how
about
the
antelopes
sent
to
the
east?
Only
three
remained!
Where
were
7
?seven?
They
were
eaten
by
wolves.21
cnjy
com
???
At
last
the
ex
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pert
understood
why
the
antelopes
on
the
east
were
8
.
That
was
because
there
were
a
group
of
wolves—their
natural
enemy,
on
the
9
?side.
???
So
thank
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
must
go
to
your
opponents
(对手).
It
is
your
opponents
that
are
10
?you.
It's
true!
1.
A.
has
covered
B.
covered
C.
has
discovered
D.
discovered
2.
A.
they
B.
those
C.
them
D.
that
3.
A.
different
B.
same
C.
the
same
D.
differences
4.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
under
D.
by
5.
A.
changed
B.
exchanged
C.
challenged
D.
fed
6.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
So
D.
Or
7.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
8.
A.
weak
B.
weaker
C.
strong
D.
stronger
9.
A.
south
B.
north
C.
east
D.
west
10.
A.
improving
B.
hurting
C.
comparing
D.
disappointing
6.Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
【版权所有：21教育】
???
"My
'GG'
came
back
from
college.
He
told
me
I've
grown
up
to
be
a
PLMM".
???
I
live
to
'F
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B'
with
him
together.
He
always
took
me
to
the
"KPM'.
"What
are
these
strange
words？They
come
from
a
student's
article.
It
uses
so
much
Internet
language
that
the
teacher
cannot
1
it,
"GG"
means
gege
(brother).
"PL.
MM"
means
piaoliang
meimei
(beautiful
girl).
"FB"
means
"corrupt(腐败)",
in
this
case
the
meaning
is
to
enjoy
fast
food.
"KPM"
is
short
for
KFC,
Pizza
Hut
and
McDonalds,
Students
have
begun
to
use
2
at
school
for
fun.
But
teachers
and
parents
are
3
.
Can
the
new
words
"be
called
language？Let
Internet
language
stay
in
cyberspace(网络空间)
,
In
the
real
world,
many
people
4
parents
and
teachers
can't
understand
it.
Internet
language
5
be
funny
and
cool
among
friends,
But
can
you
be
that
way
with
your
parents
and
teachers？To
talk
with
them,
it's
better
to
use
real
words.
So
far.
Internet
language
has
not
made
it
into
dictionaries.
That
means
it's
not
yet
6
used
or
accepted(接受)
.
So
wait
until
the
day
you
can
find
"PLIMM"
or
"FB"
in
the
dictionary.
1.
A.
remember
B.
write
C.
understand
D.
realize
2.
A.
Internet
language
B.
new
words
C.
Internet
games
D.
computers
3.
A.
pleased
B.
interested
C.
surprised
D.
worried
4.
A.
including
B.
containing
C.
for
5.
A.
should
B.
must
C.
can
D.
shall
6.
A.
strongly
B.
greatly
C.
widely
D.
deeply
7.Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
???
Over
recent
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
letter
writing
has
been
replaced
by
other
ways
of
communicating.
Technology
has
developed
so
rapid
that
we
now
expect
to
be
able
to
see
people
at
any
time
and
get
response
1
.
Instead
of
putting
pen
to
paper,
it
feels
much
more
natural
for
us
to
send
text
messages
and
emails.
???
It
is
true
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
these
modern
ways
of
communicating
have
their
own
2
.
We
can
talk
to
people
all
over
the
world
within
seconds.
We
can
also
edit
our
emails
before
sending
them.
3
,
if
we
make
a
mistake
in
a
letter,
we
have
to
cross
it
out(删掉)or
start
again.
???
But
have
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
ever
thought
about
what
we
are
4
?
Yes,
we
are
forgetting
about
the
art
of
letter
writing.
???
No
one
would
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
say
that
reading
a
handwritten
letter
from
a
friend
isn't?
5
.
When
you
know
someone
has
spent
the
time
writing
a
letter
for
you,
especially
a
birthday
letter,
there's
something
very
special
in
your
heart.
???
On
the
other
hand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
not
only
the
person
receiving
the
letter
will
benefit
from
a
lovely
envelope,
but
also
the
writer
himself.
When
we
know
we're
doing
something
that
will
make
our
friends
very
happy,
we
feel
good
about
ourselves,
too.
???
6
,
writing
a
letter
can
improve
your
language
skills
and
you
can
also
learn
some
new
expressions.
???
Letter
wri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
has
much
fun.
Why
not
begin
your
writing
journey
from
now
on?
1.
A.
clearly
B.
exactly
C.
safely
D.
immediately
2.
A.
points
B.
advantages
C.
facts
D.
orders
3.
A.
Also
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Finally
4.
A.
choosing
B.
believing
C.
searching
D.
losing
5.
A.
enjoyable
B.
available
C.
awful
D.
painful
6.
A.
After
all
B.
In
addition
C.
In
fact
D.
At
least
8.Choose
the
words
and
complete
the
passage.
???
Australia's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)worst
pests(害虫)are
the
rabbits,
1
by
a
settler
who
released
24into
the
wild
for
sport
hunting.
In
less
than
100
years,
the
rabbits
grow
into
the
millions
of
ones,
leaving
large
areas
of
land
looking
like
the
surface
of
the
moon
due
to
thousands
of
rabbit
caves.
The
spread
of
the
rabbits
in
Australia
was
the
fastest
of
all
animals
in
the
world,
The
spread
of
the
rabbits'
2
in
1950
cut
the
number,
but
it
was
not
until
1997
when
the
spread
of
another
disease
targeted
the
pests
that
the
number
was
finally
brought
under
control.
Farm
losses
due
to
rabbits
today
still
3
?a
surprising
total
A
$
200
million（US$
112
million）a
year.
【出处：21教育名师】
???
The
European
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
foxes,
also
released
for
sport
hunting,
are
growing
and
eating
sheep
flocks,
costing
farmers
A
$
40
million（US
$
22.4
million）a
year.
The
State
of
Victoria
4
a
A$10（US$5.6）prize
for
each
fox
tail
and
has
gathered
25.
000
in
a
few
months.
???
Foxes
are
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
biggest
threats
to
wildlife
in
Australia.
Foxes
kill
thousands
of
lambs,
birds
and
native
wildlife.
???
Now
the
gov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ernment
is
paying
more
attention
to
this
problem.
Scientists
5
?that
they
should
import
some
wild
dogs,
which
are
natural
enemies
of
rabbits
and
foxes,
But
how
to
control
their
6
is
also
a
problem.
Scientists
say
they
will
not
take
any
big
action
until
they
are
sure
not
to
bring
another
ecological(生态的)problem.
1.
A.
discovered
B.
introduced
C.
shown
D.
killed
2.
A.
sadness
B.
struggle
C.
disease
D.
tiredness
3.
A.
kept
B.
remained
C.
left
D.
pushed
4.
A.
catches
B.
includes
C.
offers
D.
collects
5.
A.
suggest
B.
solve
C.
discover
D.
explain
6.
A.
letter
B.
name
C.
note
D.
number
9.完形填空
Driving
in
China
??
?I
have
been
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
driving
cars
since
I
reached
the
pedals(踏板).
In
Canada
you
1
16
to
get
a
driver's
license.
I
consider
myself
to
be
a
very
good
driver.
??
?I
visited
China
20
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
years
ago.
I
with
my
wife
was
in
Shanghai
to
give
a
paper
at
a
conference.
We
were
amazed
at
the
number
of
bicycles
on
the
roads
and
the
few
cars.
In
Canada
almost
each
family
has
one
car,
but
it
was
clear
that
most
Chinese
depended
on
bicycles.
??
?I
2
Shanghai
and
other
Chinese
cities
many
times
since
then
and
have
watched
the
fast
changes
on
the
roads.
There
are
far
fewer
bicycles
now
but
3
cars.
The
traffic
jams
are
almost
constant
(持续的).
So
are
the
accidents.
On
a
recent
visit
I
saw
four
or
five
4
within
a
two?week
period.
??
?To
get
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
driver's
license
in
Canada,
you
must
drive,
with
an
examiner,
on
real
roads
and
in
real
traffic.
However,
in
China
you
learn
on
a
closed
course,
5
real
traffic,
get
a
license
and
only
then
you
are
able
to
drive
on
real
roads.
??
?Driving
in
Canad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
and
driving
in
China
6
two
different
experiences.
In
Canada
there
are
traffic
jams
but
they
aren't
so
bad.
We
have
more
traffic
lights;
we
obey
them
and
drivers
are
usually
polite,
allowing
other
cars
to
cut
in
front
of
them
knowing
it
won't
make
much
difference.
In
China,
if
you
stop
7
?another
car
cut
in
front
of
you,
you
will
probably
be
there
for
a
long
time
because
once
one
car
gets
in,
dozens
of
8
will
follow.
??
?I
would
rat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
9
the
bus
than
drive
my
car
in
downtown
Shanghai
and
Beijing.
Because
it's
10
?and
stronger
than
most
things
that
might
run
into
it.21教育网
1.
A.
must
be
B.
may
be
C.
can
be
D.
could
be
2.
A.
have
been
to
B.
have
been
in
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
come
to
3.
A.
fewer
B.
more
C.
less
D.
many
4.
A.
cars
B.
bicycles
C.
accidents
D.
people
5.
A.
in
B.
without
C.
with
D.
under
6.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
am
D.
are
7.
A.
wanting
B.
letting
C.
to
let
D.
to
want
8.
A.
one
B.
other's
C.
other
D.
others
9.
A.
taking
B.
to
take
C.
took
D.
take
10.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
brighter
D.
lighter
10.Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage.
2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Most
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
the
city.
It
is
very
1
?to
travel
by
train,
car
or
bus.
However,
they
have
to
get
up
early
and
reach
home
late
in
the
evening.
???
Why
do
people
like
to
live
outside
the
city
of
London?
???
It's
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ause
of
the
2
?price
of
housing
in
London.
If
you
rent
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
downtown,
you
will
have
to
pay
3
.
With
the
same
money,
you
can
rent
a
house
in
the
country
with
a
beautiful
garden.
What
a
great
difference
it
is!
???
In
addition(此外
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)),
people
want
to
rest
from
the
4
?of
the
big
city
to
have
quiet
sleep
as
well
as
enjoy
enough
fresh
food
and
air
of
the
country.
That's
very
important
to
anyone.
???
However,
not
all
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
people
like
being
quiet.
Some
people
love
cinemas
and
theatres
and
5
?streets
with
lots
of
nice
shops
and
wonderful
restaurants.
What
they
can
do
to
help
improve(提高)
their
health
is
to
have
a
6
?at
weekends
with
their
friends
in
the
country.
It
will
also
be
very
exciting!
1.
A.
fast
B.
difficult
C.
convenient
D.
interesting
2.
A.
low
B.
cheap
C.
high
D.
expensive
3.
A.
a
lot
B.
little
C.
less
D.
few
4.
A.
traffic
B.
factories
C.
theatres
D.
noise
5.
A.
quiet
B.
busy
C.
dirty
D.
peaceful
6.
A.
sleep
B.
swim
C.
holiday
D.
party
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类03（10篇）
1.（2020八上·奉化期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21世纪教育网版权所有
???
These
years,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
are
angry
with
some
train
passengers
(乘客)
in
our
country.
???
One
year
ago,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)video
1
Zhou
took
a
window
seat
on
a
train
from
Hunan
to
Guangzhou,
but
it
was
not
her
seat.
Zhou
2
to
move
when
the
window
seat
passenger
found
her
3
already
taken.
Zhou
still
sat
in
the
window
seat
4
she
left
the
train.
Videos
of
Zhou
shouting
at
the
officer
quickly
went
5
on
Weibo.
Zhou
couldn't
take
trains
in
China
for
180
6
because
she
couldn't
7
the
rules.
???
Later,
a
vide
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
showed
a
man
named
Sun
He
sitting
in
the
8
seat
on
a
train
from
Jinan
to
Beijing.
When
people
asked
him
to
move,
he
said
he
could
not
9
and
needed
a
wheelchair.
The
China
Railway
Jinan
Group
later
told
him
that
he
couldn't
have
a
10
travel
for
about
11
months,
too.21·cn·jy·com
???
Two
months
later,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
got
another
26
news.
A
foreign
woman
took
12
person's
seat
on
a
train
and
would
not
leave.
When
passengers
began
taking
video
of
her
with
their
13
,
she
shouted
and
threw
water
at
them.
The
woman
was
then
taken
away.
14
，
she
said
sorry
to
the
passengers.
???
They
show
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
we
need
to
behave
in
a
15
way.
If
people
don't
follow
laws
and
rules,
they
should
be
punished
appropriately
(相对应地)，the
Paper
noted.
1.
A.
read
B.
showed
C.
thought
D.
told
2.
A.
accepted
B.
agreed
C.
prepared
D.
refused
3.
A.
seat
B.
bag
C.
money
D.
window
4.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
when
D.
then
5.
A.
wrong
B.
true
C.
hot
D.
cold
6.
A.
minutes
B.
months
C.
weeks
D.
days
7.
A.
follow
B.
see
C.
take
D.
solve
8.
A.
right
B.
comfortable
C.
wrong
D.
common
9.
A.
stand
B.
sit
C.
fly
D.
jump
10.
A.
bus
B.
train
C.
car
D.
plane
11.
A.
similar
B.
different
C.
boring
D.
normal
12.
A.
other
B.
any
C.
another
D.
no
13.
A.
hands
B.
phones
C.
radios
D.
eyes
14.
A.
Right
away
B.
By
now
C.
So
far
D.
At
last
15.
A.
harder
B.
closer
C.
worse
D.
nicer
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；
【解析】主要讲了三个不遵守火
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)车规则的事情，告诉我们我们需要用更友好的方式表现，如果我们不遵守规则我们将相对应地受到惩罚。
（1）句意：一年前，一段视频显示，周在湖南开往广州的火车上坐在靠窗的座位上，但那不是她的座位。A.读书；B.展示；C.认为；D.告诉。video视频，所以是视频展示周坐的不是自己的座位，故选B。
（2）句意：当靠窗座位的乘客发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A.接受；B.同意；C.准备；D.拒绝。根据后文Zhou
still
sat
in
the
window
seat可知周仍然坐在窗户边的座位，所以她拒绝移动，故选D。
（3）句意：当靠窗座位的乘客发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A.座位；B.包；C.钱；D.窗户。靠窗座位的乘客的座位被周坐了，故选A。
（4）句意：直到她离开火车，周仍然坐在靠窗的座位上。A.在......之后；B.直到；C.当......时候；D.然后。周坐在靠窗户的位上直到自己下火车，故选B。
（5）句意：周冲着警官喊叫的视频很快在微博上热了起来。A.错误的；B.真实的；C.热的；D.冷的。周的不雅行为在微博上变热，故选C。
（6）句意：周在中国不能坐180天的火车。A.分钟；B.月；C.周；D.天。根据后文____months可知是180天，即三个月，故选D。
（7）句意：因为她不能遵守规则。A.遵守；B.看见；C.带走；D.解决。周因为不能遵守规则，所以在中国三个月不能坐火车，故选A。
（8）句意：后来，一段视频显示，在济南开往北京的火车上，一个名叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A.正确的；B.舒服的；C.错误的；D相同的。根据后文可知孙和也坐错了位，故选C。
（9）句意：当人们要求他搬家时，他说他站不起来，需要轮椅。A.站立；B.坐下；C.飞；D.跳。根据
needed
a
wheelchair需要轮椅，可知他不能站立，故选A。
（10）句意：中铁济南集团后来告诉他，他也不能坐火车旅行大约相似的月。A.公交车；B.火车；C.汽车；D.飞机。发生在火车上的事情，所以不能坐火车，故选B。
（11）句意：中铁济南集团后来告诉他，他也不能坐火车旅行大约相似的月。A.相似的；B.不同的；C.无聊的；D.正常的。孙和没有遵守火车上的规定，所以和周一样，三个月不能坐火车，故选A。
（12）句意：一个外国女人坐在火车上，不肯离开。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.任何；C.另一个，修饰可数名词单数；D.没有。person人，可数名词单数，所以用another，故选C。
（13）句意：当乘客开始用手机拍摄她的视频时，她大声喊道并向他们泼水。A.手；B.手机；C.收音机；D.眼睛。take
videos拍视频，所以用手机拍视频，故选B。
（14）句意：最后，她向乘客说了对不起。A.立刻；B.截止到现在；C.到目前为止；D.最后。根据前句The
woman
was
then
taken
away.可知女士被带走，并且最后向乘客说对不起，故选D。
（15）句意：它们表明我们需要表现得更好。A.更努力；B.更近的；C.更糟糕的；D.更好的。人们需要遵守规则，表现得更好，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
Did
you
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)groups
of
people,
mostly
the
elderly(老年人)
dance
in
public
places
?
In
our
country,
this
kind
of
dance
is
known
as
"Guangchangwu".
1
?the
elderly
dance
"Guangchangwu"?
People
have
different
ideas
about
it.
???
Some
people
say
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
and
they
think
it
helps
the
elderly
2
?a
healthy
life.
It
offers
the
elderly
a
good
way
to
relax,
keep
3
?and
make
friends.
They
feel
that
it's
4
?for
the
elder
to
go
out
to
dance
with
their
neighbors,
friends
than
to
play
cards
or
watch
TV
at
home.
However,
5
?don't
think
so.
They
complain(抱怨)that
the
elder
who
dance
"Guangchangwu"
take
up
too
much
public
space
and
make
too
much
noise.
You
may
have
the
following
6
:
You
want
to
s1eep
late
on
a
weekend
morning
but
find
it
7
?because
the
elder
are
dancing
out,
making
a
lot
of
noise.
Sometimes
you
want
to
have
a
rest
or
talk
for
a
while
with
your
friend
in
a
park,
but
you
can't
8
?the
loud
music
from
the
dancing.
???
What
do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
9
?the
elderly
dancing
"Guangchangwu"?
You
are
welcome
to
share
your
opinions
10
?us.21cnjy.com
1.
A.
Should
B.
Must
C.
Would
2.
A.
lives
B.
living
C.
to
live
3.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
healthily
4.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
5.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
another
6.
A.
examples
B.
ideas
C.
experiences
7.
A.
necessary
B.
impossible
C.
important
8.
A.
because
of
B.
because
C.
because
in
9.
A.
find
out
B.
agree
with
C.
think
of
10.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
with
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】文章大意：本文阐
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述了对广场舞的不同看法。对于老年人跳广场舞，人们有各自不同的意见。支持者认为跳广场舞是一-种健康的生活方式，可以让老年人放松身心、保持健康，还能交到朋友。反对者则认为老年人跳广场舞占用了公共场地，且制造大量噪音，影响了其他人的生活。文章最后提出问题，让读者分享自己的观点。
（1）句意：老年人应该跳“广场舞”吗？A?应该；B?必须；D?可以。根据下文语句Some
people
say
yes
and
they
think
it
helps
the
elderly?to?live?a
healthy
life.?提示可知此句询问的是该不该跳广场舞，故选A。
（2）句意：他们认为这有助于老年人过上健康的生活。固定结构help?sb?to?do?sth，帮助某人做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：它为老年人提供了一个放松、保持健康和交朋友的好方法。A?健康，名词；B?健康的，形容词；C?健康地，副词。keep，保持，连系动词，其后跟形容词，构成系表结构，故选B。
（4）句意：他们觉得老人出去和邻居、朋友跳舞比在家打牌或看电视要更好。固定句型It's+形容词+for?sb?to?do?sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，由than提示可知此句要用形容词的比较级，故选B。
（5）句意：然而，其他人并不这么认为。A?其他的，不定代词，其后跟名词的复数形式；B?其他的人或物，相当于other+名词；C?另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。根据下文语句?They
complain(抱怨)that
the
elder
who
dance
"Guangchangwu"
take
up
too
much
public
space
and
make
too
much
noise.?可知，这是指代的其他人，故选B。
（6）句意：你可能有以下的经历。A?例子；B?想法；C?经历。根据下文语句You
want
to
s1eep
late
on
a
weekend
morning
but
find
it?impossible
because
the
elder
are
dancing
out,
making
a
lot
of
noise.?可知，这是一些人的经历，故选C。
（7）句意：你想在周末的早晨睡到很晚，但却发现这是不可能的，因为长者在外面跳舞，发出很大的噪音。A?必须的；B?不可能的；C?重要的。根据下文语句the
elder
are
dancing
out,
making
a
lot
of
noise.?可知，想睡觉是不可能的，故选B。
（8）句意：有时你想和朋友在公园里休息或聊聊天，但你不能，因为跳舞时音乐很响。A?因为，其后跟端游；B?因为，其后跟句子；C?描述错误。根据后面的the
loud
music
from
the
dancing.可知，这是个短语，表示原因，要用because?of，故选A。
（9）句意：你觉得老人跳“广场舞”怎么样？A?找出；B?同意；C?评价。根据语句中的the
elderly
dancing
"Guangchangwu"可知，此句应该表达对老年人跳广场舞的看法，故选C。
（10）句意：欢迎您与我们分享您的意见。share?sth?with?sb，与某人分享，固定结构，故选C。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查完型填空。答
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。【出处：21教育名师】
3.（2019八上·合肥月考）完形填空
???
In
China,
most
fam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ilies
have
one
baby.
Are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family?
Do
you
want
to
have
a
younger
sister
or
brother?
Well,
1
?a
new
baby
in
your
family
is
really
special.
If
everyone
in
your
family
takes
care
of
the
baby,
your
mom
will
be
very
glad
to
have
2
?happy
family.
When
you
help
to
look
after
a
new
baby,
you
must
try
to
be
careful.【版权所有：21教育】
???
Babies
don
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'t
need
sugar
or
salt,
so
don't
give
these
things
to
them.
3
,
sugar
and
salt
are
not
good
for
babies,
or
you.
4
?ask
your
parents
before
you
do
anything
for
the
baby,
and
they
will
show
you
how
to
look
after
your
little
brother
or
sister.
Your
mum
will
be
5
?if
the
new
baby
wakes
a
lot
during
the
night.
You
might
be
able
to
help
your
mother
by
doing
something
nice
for
her,
like
bringing
water
to
drink
for
her
while
she
is
thirsty.
???
You
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)feel
6
?jealous
(嫉妒的)
of
the
baby
sometimes.
Don't
think
that
you
are
a
"bad
person"
if
you
get
those
feelings.
It's
natural
7
?you
to
have
such
feelings.
Although
there
is
one
more
child
in
your
family,
8
?your
parents
still
love
you
as
usual.
???
The
most
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mportant
thing
is
that
you
should
try
to
be
a
good
elder
brother
or
sister.
Your
parents
also
9
?you
to
be
friendly
to
your
brother
or
sister.
In
the
future,
he
or
she
will
help
you
in
many
ways.
10
?you
go
to
university,
your
parents
won't
feel
lonely.
Do
you
look
forward
to
having
a
brother
or
sister?
1.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
having
D.
has
got
2.
A.
such
a
B.
such
C.
so
D.
so
that
3.
A.
In
time
B.
Once
or
twice
C.
In
the
end
D.
In
fact
4.
A.
Always
B.
Sometimes
C.
Probably
D.
Never
5.
A.
hungry
B.
tired
C.
relaxed
D.
excited
6.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
a
bit
of
D.
a
lot
of
7.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
for
D.
on
8.
A.
but
B.
/
C.
so
D.
and
9.
A.
ask
B.
hope
C.
wish
D.
mind
10.
A.
When
B.
While
C.
As
soon
as
D.
Before
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：在中国大多数家庭只
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有一个孩子。但是，你家有个新宝宝真的很特别，如果你家里的每个人都照顾你的孩子，你妈妈会很高兴有这样一个幸福的家庭．你应该怎样照顾你的弟弟或妹妹呢？为他们做事之前，要先问问你的父母，不要给他们糖或盐之类的东西吃，经常帮妈妈为他们做些事情，不要认为父母只爱他们，你的父母依然爱你。
（1）动词及语境的理解。句意：你家有个新宝宝真的很特别。句子…a
new
baby
in
your
family
is
really
special．中动词短语充当主语时，动词要用动名词形式，故选C。
（2）词义辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果你家里每个人都照顾宝宝，你的母亲将会为有这样一个幸福的家庭而高兴。such如此的，形容词，修饰单数可数名词时前面加a,
so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词。so
that以至于，引导目的或结果状语从句，故选A。
（3）短语辨析及语境理解。句意：事实上，糖和盐对你或孩子不好。此处是讲客观事实，可知用实际上，事实上，in
time即使；once
or
twice一两次；in
the
end最后；in
fact事实上，故选D。
（4）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：在你为宝宝做任何事情前要经常问父母。因为你还是一个孩子，可知不知道怎样管孩子，所以做事前要先问父母，always一直，经常sometimes有时；probably或许；never从不，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果宝宝在晚上醒的时间长你妈妈将会很累。根据常识可知，宝宝醒着，妈妈就不能休息，所以会很累。hungry饿的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的，故选B。
（6）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：有时你会感动有点嫉妒宝宝。因为妈妈会因为照顾宝宝忽视你，所以你会有点嫉妒，a
little有点，可修饰形容词或副词，little几乎没有，a
bit
of一点，修饰不可数名词，a
lot
of修饰名词，故选A。
（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你有这样的感觉是很自然的。It
is+形容词+for/of
sb.
to
do
sth.形容词指人的特征或特性时用介词of，其它的形容词用介词for，natural自然的，不是指人的特性，可知此处用for，at在时间点；of...的；for为了；on在......上，故选C。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：虽然你的家庭不止一个孩子但是你的父母仍旧和平时一样爱你。but但是，连接并列句，不和although连用；so因此，引导因果关系从句；and连接的两个句子是顺承关系，根据句意可知这两个句子是转折关系，根据句式结构，although引导从句不和but连用，故选B。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：你的父母也会希望你对你的弟弟或妹妹好。wish
sb.
to
do
sth.希望某人做某事；hope后不更动词不定式复合结构，ask问；hope希望；wish希望，祝福；mind在意，故选C。
（10）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当年去上大学时你的父母不会感动孤独。when当……时候；while当.....时候，引导从句是进行时；as
soon
as一……就；before在……之前，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，在根据英语的语法知识和语境及固定短语用法从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句子，最后核查答案。
4.完形填空
???
Body
image
–
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
way
people
feel
about
their
looks
–
is
a
big
problem
for
many
young
people
today.
According
to
a
1
,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
2
?should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys
are
3
?about
their
bodies
and
their
weight.
???
But
what's
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ause?
In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).
Tom
on
the
TV
and
you'll
4
?see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
5
?a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,
and
it's
usually
6
.
???
Many
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
people
feel
pressure
to
7
?these
"perfect'
people.
But
for
most,
this
is
just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
8
?the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.?
When
people
don't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
look
the
way
many
9
?people
look,
they
may
become
less
confident.
Some
stop
eating
10
?in
order
to
lose
weight.
Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence
that
they
start
to
11
?taking
part
in
classroom
activities
at
school.
???
Body
imag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
problems
don't
12
?as
we
get
older,
either.
In
the
UK,
for
example,
women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
13
?group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to
14
?hair
loss(损失).
???
Is
there
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
solution
to
the
problem?
A
2016
study
in
the
UK
suggested
that
body
image
lessons
should
be
provided
in
15
.
Others
believe
it's
a
problem
that
all
of
society
needs
to
deal
with.
As
Meaghan
Ramsey
says,
"We
need
to
judge
people
by
what
they
do,
not
what
they
look
like."
1.
A.
newspaper
B.
magazine
C.
study
D.
book
2.
A.
we
B.
they
C.
you
D.
she
3.
A.
confident
B.
sure
C.
worried
D.
happy
4.
A.
probably
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
finally
5.
A.
Get
B.
Open
C.
Take
D.
Find
6.
A.
the
same
B.
different
C.
special
D.
interesting
7.
A.
look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
like
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
but
D.
or
9.
A.
kind
B.
strong
C.
young
D.
famous
10.
A.
early
B.
properly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
11.
A.
enjoy
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
forget
12.
A.
come
B.
continue
C.
disappear
D.
happen
13.
A.
age
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
man
14.
A.
make
B.
avoid
C.
refuse
D.
protect
15.
A.
supermarkets
B.
streets
C.
parks
D.
schools
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】文章介绍了自我形体影像
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan
Ramsey说“我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。”
（1）句意：根据一项调查，超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为她们应该节食。根据newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书；根据more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
___2___?
should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys
are
___3___??
about
their
bodies
and
their
weight.可知是调查，故答案选C。
（2）句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。we我们；they她们；you你；
she她。根据more
than
half
the
teenage
girls可知是她们，故答案选B。
（3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。confident自信的；sure确信的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据According
to
a____1____,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
___2___?
should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys可知是be
worried
about担心，固定搭配，故答案选C。
（4）句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。probably也许；hardly几乎不；never从不；finally最后。根据see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
___5___?
a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,和语境可知是也许会看见，故答案选A。
（5）句意：打开一本杂志。Get得到；Open打开；Take带走；Find找到。根据you'll
___4___?
see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
___5___?
a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见，故答案选B。
（6）句意：它通常是一样的。根据the
same一样的；different不同的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据you'll
___4___?
see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
___5___?
a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的，故答案选A。
（7）句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。look
after照顾；look
for寻找；
look
at看；look
like看起来像。根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥担心自己的体重，和But
for
most,
this
is
just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
___8___?
the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力，故答案选D。
（8）句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,体重53公斤。because因为；although尽管；
but但是；
or或者，否则。根据In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
和
the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是，故答案选C。
（9）句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。kind善良的；strong强壮的；
young年轻的；
famous著名的。根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人，故答案选D。
（10）句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。early早地；properly合适地；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地。根据in
order
to
lose
weight.
Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence
that
they
start
to
____11____
taking
part
in
classroom
activities
at
school.可知是为了减肥停止正确地饮食，故答案选B。
（11）句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。enjoy喜欢；stop停止；
finish完成；forget忘记。根据lose
so
many
confidence可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动，故答案选B。
（12）句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。come来；continue继续；disappear；happen发生。根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象和In
the
UK,
for
example,
women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
____13____
group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to
____14____
hair
loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。故答案选C。
（13）句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；
man男人。根据Body
image
problems
don't
____12____
as
we
get
older,
either.可知是年龄，故答案选A。
（14）句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。make制造；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护。根据Body
image
problems
don't
____12____
as
we
get
older,
either.
和women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
____13____
group.可知是避免掉发，故答案选B。
（15）句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。supermarkets超市；streets街道；parks公园；schools学校。根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程，故答案选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.完形填空
???
Once
an
anima
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
expert
did
some
research
on
antelopes
(羚羊).
These
antelopes
were
living
on
both
sides
of
a
river
in
South
Africa.
The
expert
1
that
the
antelopes
on
the
east
side
multiplied
(繁殖)
more
and
ran
faster
than
2
?on
the
west.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
The
expert
didn'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
get
the
reason
about
the
differences
after
thinking
hard,
as
the
two
groups
of
antelopes
lived
in
3
?environment
and
they
fed
on
the
same
kind
of
grass.21教育名师原创作品
???
One
year,
4
?the
help
of
the
Animal
Protecting
Society,
he
caught
ten
antelopes
on
each
side
and
5
?them.
A
year
later,
the
ten
antelopes
that
were
sent
to
the
west
side
multiplied
by
fourteen.
6
?how
about
the
antelopes
sent
to
the
east?
Only
three
remained!
Where
were
7
?seven?
They
were
eaten
by
wolves.21
cnjy
com
???
At
last
the
expert
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
understood
why
the
antelopes
on
the
east
were
8
.
That
was
because
there
were
a
group
of
wolves—their
natural
enemy,
on
the
9
?side.
???
So
thanks
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)must
go
to
your
opponents
(对手).
It
is
your
opponents
that
are
10
?you.
It's
true!
1.
A.
has
covered
B.
covered
C.
has
discovered
D.
discovered
2.
A.
they
B.
those
C.
them
D.
that
3.
A.
different
B.
same
C.
the
same
D.
differences
4.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
under
D.
by
5.
A.
changed
B.
exchanged
C.
challenged
D.
fed
6.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
So
D.
Or
7.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
8.
A.
weak
B.
weaker
C.
strong
D.
stronger
9.
A.
south
B.
north
C.
east
D.
west
10.
A.
improving
B.
hurting
C.
comparing
D.
disappointing
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】文章大意：本文主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要介绍了生活在南非的一条河的两岸的两群羚羊，两边的环境是相同的，但是东边的羚羊比西边的羚羊繁殖地更多，跑地更快，经过研究才发现，原来是因为东边有一群狼，由此得出一个结论：?我们应该感谢我们的对手，因为是对手让我们不断改善自己。
（1）句意：这个专家发现东边的羚羊比西边的繁殖地更多，跑地更快。
cover
覆盖；?discover
发现。根据后面的宾语从句可知，此处指的是发现，且此处表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
（2）句意：这个专家发现东边的羚羊比西边的繁殖地更多，跑地更快。根据语境可知，此处应该用those指代前句中的名词复数
antelopes
，且表示同类不同物，故选B。
（3）句意：
由于这两群羚羊生活在相同的环境中。
different
不同的，形容词；
same
相同的，前面需要加定冠词the；
difference
不同，名词；根据后面并列句
and
they
fed
on
the
same
kind
of
grass.
它们吃同样的草。
可知，此处指的是相同的，故选C。
（4）句意：
在动物保护协会的帮助下，
with
the
help
of在……的帮助下，固定短语；故选A。
（5）句意：
他在两边各抓了十只羚羊并交换了它们。A.改变；B.交换；C.挑战；D.喂养。根据后句
A
year
later,
the
ten
antelopes
that
were
sent
to
the
west
side
multiplied
by
fourteen.?
一年后，送到西边去的10只羚羊又增加了14只。
可知，此处指的是交换，故选B。
（6）?句意：但是，送去东边的羚羊怎么样呢？A.但是；B.虽然；C.所以；D.或者。根据前句
A
year
later,
the
ten
antelopes
that
were
sent
to
the
west
side
multiplied
by
fourteen.
一年后，送到西边去的10只羚羊又增加了14只。???????
和后句
Only
three
remained!?
只剩下三只了!????????可知，此处指的是转折关系，故选A。
（7）句意：其他七只去哪儿了？A.别的，表示泛指；B.其他，表示特指；C.别人，后不跟名词；D.
其余的人（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）?。根据语境和前句
?Only
three
remained!
可知，此处指一共有十只，其余的七只应该是表示特指，故选B。
（8）句意：
最后，专家终于明白了为什么东边的羚羊更强大。A.虚弱的；B.更虚弱的；C.强大的；D.更强大的。?根据前文
The
expert121·世纪
教育网
that
the
antelopes
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
east
side
multiplied
(繁殖)
more
and
ran
faster
than?2
?on
the
west.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
这个专家发现东边的羚羊比西边的繁殖地更多，跑地更快。可知，此处是把东边的羚羊与西部的作比较，且东边的更强，故选D。
（9）句意：
那是因为有一群狼——它们的天敌，在东边。?A.南方的；B.北方的；C.东方的；D.西方的。根据前句At
last
the
expert
understood
why
the
antelopes
on
the
east
were?8www-2-1-cnjy-com
.
最后，专家终于明白了为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)什么东边的羚羊更强大。可知，此处指的是狼在东边，故选C。
（10）句意：正是你的对手在提高你们。A.提高，改善；B.伤害；C.比较；D.使失望。根据前句
So
thanks
must
go
to
your
opponents
(对手).
所以，感谢你们的对手
???????。可知，此处指的是对手可以提高我们，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
???
"My
'GG'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
came
back
from
college.
He
told
me
I've
grown
up
to
be
a
PLMM".
???
I
live
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
'FB'
with
him
together.
He
always
took
me
to
the
"KPM'.
"What
are
these
strange
words？They
come
from
a
student's
article.
It
uses
so
much
Internet
language
that
the
teacher
cannot
1
it,
"GG"
means
gege
(brother).
"PL.
MM"
means
piaoliang
meimei
(beautiful
girl).
"FB"
means
"corrupt(腐败)",
in
this
case
the
meaning
is
to
enjoy
fast
food.
"KPM"
is
short
for
KFC,
Pizza
Hut
and
McDonalds,
Students
have
begun
to
use
2
at
school
for
fun.
But
teachers
and
parents
are
3
.
Can
the
new
words
"be
called
language？Let
Internet
language
stay
in
cyberspace(网络空间)
,
In
the
real
world,
many
people
4
parents
and
teachers
can't
understand
it.
Internet
language
5
be
funny
and
cool
among
friends,
But
can
you
be
that
way
with
your
parents
and
teachers？To
talk
with
them,
it's
better
to
use
real
words.
So
far.
Internet
language
has
not
made
it
into
dictionaries.
That
means
it's
not
yet
6
used
or
accepted(接受)
.
So
wait
until
the
day
you
can
find
"PLIMM"
or
"FB"
in
the
dictionary.
1.
A.
remember
B.
write
C.
understand
D.
realize
2.
A.
Internet
language
B.
new
words
C.
Internet
games
D.
computers
3.
A.
pleased
B.
interested
C.
surprised
D.
worried
4.
A.
including
B.
containing
C.
for
5.
A.
should
B.
must
C.
can
D.
shall
6.
A.
strongly
B.
greatly
C.
widely
D.
deeply
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；
【解析】本文介绍了网络用语，但建议不能用它与
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)父母和老师交谈，最好用真话。
（1）句意：
它使用如此多的网络语言，以至于老师无法理解。A记得，B写，C理解，D意识到，根据下文的
teachers
can't
understand
it
，可知老师理解不了，故选C。
（2）句意：学生们已经开始在学校里玩起了网络用语。根据
It
uses
so
much
Internet
language
它使用如此多的网络语言
，
可知学生们用的是网络用语，A网络用语，B新单词，C网络游戏，D计算机，根据，故选A。
（3）句意：但是老师和家长很担忧。A高兴的，B感兴趣的，C惊讶的，D担忧的，根据
Can
the
new
words
"be
called
language？Let
Internet
language
stay
in
cyberspace(网络空间)
,
In
the
real
world
“可以称之为语言”的新词吗？让网络语言留在网络空间，可知长辈们很担忧这种现象，故选D。
（4）句意：
在现实世界中，许多人包括父母和老师无法理解它。
A包括，B包含，C为了，此处是现在分词做补语，表示补充说明用including，故选A。
（5）句意：
网络语言肯定在朋友间很风趣很酷。A应该，B肯定，表示推测，C能，D将要，根据
It
uses
so
much
Internet
language
它使用如此多的网络语言
?
，
可知能推测出在朋友间肯定喜欢使用网络用语，故选B。
（6）句意：
这意味着它还没有被广泛地使用或接受。A强壮地，B非常，C广泛地，D深深地，根据
Internet
language
has
not
made
it
into
dictionaries
网络语言还没有被收入词典
，
可知没有被广泛地使用或接受
，
故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
???
Over
recent
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ars,
letter
writing
has
been
replaced
by
other
ways
of
communicating.
Technology
has
developed
so
rapid
that
we
now
expect
to
be
able
to
see
people
at
any
time
and
get
response
1
.
Instead
of
putting
pen
to
paper,
it
feels
much
more
natural
for
us
to
send
text
messages
and
emails.
???
It
is
true
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
these
modern
ways
of
communicating
have
their
own
2
.
We
can
talk
to
people
all
over
the
world
within
seconds.
We
can
also
edit
our
emails
before
sending
them.
3
,
if
we
make
a
mistake
in
a
letter,
we
have
to
cross
it
out(删掉)or
start
again.
2-1-c-n-j-y
???
But
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
ever
thought
about
what
we
are
4
?
Yes,
we
are
forgetting
about
the
art
of
letter
writing.
???
No
one
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uld
say
that
reading
a
handwritten
letter
from
a
friend
isn't?
5
.
When
you
know
someone
has
spent
the
time
writing
a
letter
for
you,
especially
a
birthday
letter,
there's
something
very
special
in
your
heart.
???
On
the
othe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
hand,
not
only
the
person
receiving
the
letter
will
benefit
from
a
lovely
envelope,
but
also
the
writer
himself.
When
we
know
we're
doing
something
that
will
make
our
friends
very
happy,
we
feel
good
about
ourselves,
too.
???
6
,
writing
a
letter
can
improve
your
language
skills
and
you
can
also
learn
some
new
expressions.
???
Letter
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)riting
has
much
fun.
Why
not
begin
your
writing
journey
from
now
on?
1.
A.
clearly
B.
exactly
C.
safely
D.
immediately
2.
A.
points
B.
advantages
C.
facts
D.
orders
3.
A.
Also
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Finally
4.
A.
choosing
B.
believing
C.
searching
D.
losing
5.
A.
enjoyable
B.
available
C.
awful
D.
painful
6.
A.
After
all
B.
In
addition
C.
In
fact
D.
At
least
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；
【解析】文章大意：
近年来，写信已经被
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)其他交流方式所取代，文中列出了其他现代交流方式的优势，同时也找出了传统的写信的好处，呼吁我们不能丢弃传统的交流方式。
（1）句意：
技术发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够随时看到人们并立刻得到回应。A清晰地；.B确切地；.C安全地；.D立刻。.根据语境可知，此处是把其他交流方式与写信作比较，现代化的交流方式的优势之一就是可以跨越时空限制，实现即时回应，故选D。
（2）句意：
的确，这些现代的交流方式有它们自己的优势。A.要点；B.优势；C.事实；D.订购。根据后文
We
can
talk
to
people
all
over
the
world
within
seconds.
We
can
also
edit
our
emails
before
sending
them.
我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交谈。我们也可以在发送电子邮件之前进行编辑。可知，此处指的是现代交流方式的优势，故选B。
（3）句意：?然而，如果我们在信中写错了
，
我们必须把它划掉或者重新开始。?A.也；B.因此；C.然而；D.最后。根据前句
We
can
talk
to
people
all
over
the
world
within
seconds.
We
can
also
edit
our
emails
before
sending
them.
我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人交谈。我们也可以在发送电子邮件之前进行编辑。
与此处句意可知，此处表示转折，且前后有逗号隔开，所以用however，故选C。
（4）句意：
但是你想过我们正在失去什么吗？A.选择；B.相信；C.搜索；D.失去。根据后句
Yes,
we
are
forgetting
about
the
art
of
letter
writing.
是的，我们正在忘记写信的艺术。
可知，此处指的是失去的东西，故选D。
（5）句意：
没有人会说，阅读朋友的手写信件不是很愉快的。A.愉快的；B.可获得的；C.可怕的；D.痛苦的。根据后句
When
you
know
someone
has
spent
the
time
writing
a
letter
for
you,
especially
a
birthday
letter,
there's
something
very
special
in
your
heart.
当你知道有人花时间为你写了一封信，尤其是生日信，你的心里就会有特别的东西。
可知，此处指的是很愉快，故选A。
（6）句意：另外，
写信可以提高你的语言技能，你也可以学习一些新的表达方式。
A.毕竟；B.另外；C.事实上；D.至少。根据语境可知，本段前面两段分别说明了写信交流的两个好处，本段说的是另一个好处，所以应该用“另外”，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，
首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8.Choose
the
words
and
complete
the
passage.
???
Australia's
worst
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
pests(害虫)are
the
rabbits,
1
by
a
settler
who
released
24into
the
wild
for
sport
hunting.
In
less
than
100
years,
the
rabbits
grow
into
the
millions
of
ones,
leaving
large
areas
of
land
looking
like
the
surface
of
the
moon
due
to
thousands
of
rabbit
caves.
The
spread
of
the
rabbits
in
Australia
was
the
fastest
of
all
animals
in
the
world,
The
spread
of
the
rabbits'
2
in
1950
cut
the
number,
but
it
was
not
until
1997
when
the
spread
of
another
disease
targeted
the
pests
that
the
number
was
finally
brought
under
control.
Farm
losses
due
to
rabbits
today
still
3
?a
surprising
total
A
$
200
million（US$
112
million）a
year.
21教育网
???
The
European
red
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
foxes,
also
released
for
sport
hunting,
are
growing
and
eating
sheep
flocks,
costing
farmers
A
$
40
million（US
$
22.4
million）a
year.
The
State
of
Victoria
4
a
A$10（US$5.6）prize
for
each
fox
tail
and
has
gathered
25.
000
in
a
few
months.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Foxes
are
one
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
biggest
threats
to
wildlife
in
Australia.
Foxes
kill
thousands
of
lambs,
birds
and
native
wildlife.
???
Now
the
governme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
is
paying
more
attention
to
this
problem.
Scientists
5
?that
they
should
import
some
wild
dogs,
which
are
natural
enemies
of
rabbits
and
foxes,
But
how
to
control
their
6
is
also
a
problem.
Scientists
say
they
will
not
take
any
big
action
until
they
are
sure
not
to
bring
another
ecological(生态的)problem.
1.
A.
discovered
B.
introduced
C.
shown
D.
killed
2.
A.
sadness
B.
struggle
C.
disease
D.
tiredness
3.
A.
kept
B.
remained
C.
left
D.
pushed
4.
A.
catches
B.
includes
C.
offers
D.
collects
5.
A.
suggest
B.
solve
C.
discover
D.
explain
6.
A.
letter
B.
name
C.
note
D.
number
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；
【解析】文章大意：兔子和狐狸数量
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的不断增加带来的时态问题，及政府为此做出的努力。
（1）句意：
澳大利亚最糟糕的害虫是兔子，由一位放生到野外狩猎的定居者引进的。A.发现；B.引进；C.显示；D.杀死。?根据后句
In
less
than
100
years,
the
rabbits
grow
into
the
millions
of
ones,?
在不到100年的时间里，这些兔子长成了数百万只，
可知，此处指的是引进兔子，故选B。
（2）句意：1950年这些兔子的疾病的传播减少了兔子的数量。A.悲伤；B.斗争；C.疾病；D.疲劳。根据后文
but
it
was
not
until
1997
when
the
spread
of
another
disease
targeted
the
pests
that
the
number
was
finally
brought
under
control.
但直到1997年，另一种以这些害虫为目标的疾病的传播，这个数字才最终得到控制。?可知，此处指的是兔子的疾病，故选C。
（3）句意：
时至今日，每年因兔子造成的农业损失仍保持高达2亿澳元(合1.12亿美元)。?A.保持；B.保持；C.留下；D.推。根据
still
和
a
surprising
total
A
$
200
million（US$
112
million）a
year
可知，此处指的是保持，?而remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态、情况性质而不改变”,
kee指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”,??根据语境可知，故选B。
（4）句意：
维多利亚州为每只狐狸尾巴提供10澳元(合5.6美元)的奖金，几个月就收集到25000只。A.抓住；B.包括；C.提供；D.收集。offer…for…为……提供……，固定短语；故选C。
（5）句意：
科学家们建议他们应该进口一些野狗，它们是兔子和狐狸的天敌，A.建议；B.解决；C.发现；D.解释。根据前句?
Now
the
government
is
paying
more
attention
to
this
problem.
现在政府更加关注这个问题。
和此处
they
should
import
some
wild
dogs,
可知，此处指的是建议，故选A。
（6）句意：
但是如何控制它们的数量也是一个问题。A.信；B.名字；C.笔记；D.数量。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是如何控制狐狸的数量，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，
首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9.完形填空
Driving
in
China
??
?I
have
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
driving
cars
since
I
reached
the
pedals(踏板).
In
Canada
you
1
16
to
get
a
driver's
license.
I
consider
myself
to
be
a
very
good
driver.
??
?I
visited
Chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)na
20
years
ago.
I
with
my
wife
was
in
Shanghai
to
give
a
paper
at
a
conference.
We
were
amazed
at
the
number
of
bicycles
on
the
roads
and
the
few
cars.
In
Canada
almost
each
family
has
one
car,
but
it
was
clear
that
most
Chinese
depended
on
bicycles.
??
?I
2
Shanghai
and
other
Chinese
cities
many
times
since
then
and
have
watched
the
fast
changes
on
the
roads.
There
are
far
fewer
bicycles
now
but
3
cars.
The
traffic
jams
are
almost
constant
(持续的).
So
are
the
accidents.
On
a
recent
visit
I
saw
four
or
five
4
within
a
two?week
period.
??
?To
get
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)driver's
license
in
Canada,
you
must
drive,
with
an
examiner,
on
real
roads
and
in
real
traffic.
However,
in
China
you
learn
on
a
closed
course,
5
real
traffic,
get
a
license
and
only
then
you
are
able
to
drive
on
real
roads.
??
?Driving
in
Canad
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
and
driving
in
China
6
two
different
experiences.
In
Canada
there
are
traffic
jams
but
they
aren't
so
bad.
We
have
more
traffic
lights;
we
obey
them
and
drivers
are
usually
polite,
allowing
other
cars
to
cut
in
front
of
them
knowing
it
won't
make
much
difference.
In
China,
if
you
stop
7
?another
car
cut
in
front
of
you,
you
will
probably
be
there
for
a
long
time
because
once
one
car
gets
in,
dozens
of
8
will
follow.
??
?I
would
rathe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
9
the
bus
than
drive
my
car
in
downtown
Shanghai
and
Beijing.
Because
it's
10
?and
stronger
than
most
things
that
might
run
into
it.
1.
A.
must
be
B.
may
be
C.
can
be
D.
could
be
2.
A.
have
been
to
B.
have
been
in
C.
have
gone
to
D.
have
come
to
3.
A.
fewer
B.
more
C.
less
D.
many
4.
A.
cars
B.
bicycles
C.
accidents
D.
people
5.
A.
in
B.
without
C.
with
D.
under
6.
A.
be
B.
is
C.
am
D.
are
7.
A.
wanting
B.
letting
C.
to
let
D.
to
want
8.
A.
one
B.
other's
C.
other
D.
others
9.
A.
taking
B.
to
take
C.
took
D.
take
10.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
brighter
D.
lighter
【答案】
（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要谈到了在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中国驾车和在加拿大驾车的一些不同之处，指出了中国人需要在文明驾车方面需要改进的一些不足之处。
（1）句意：在加拿大你必须到十六岁才能获得驾照。A.
must必须，一定；B.
may可以，可能；C.
can能，能够；D.can的过去式。联系下文描述，可知是必须到16岁才可以得到驾照，故选A。
（2）在完成时态中have
been
to
是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。have
gone
to
是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。
have
been
in
是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。have
come
to
是已经到了某处，但是到目前为止还没有走。结合语境可知此处指的是作者去过某处，已经回来，故选A。
（3）句意：现在在路上自行车少的多而汽车多得多。联系前文描述及转折连词but，可知此处指的是更多的汽车。故选B。
（4）句意：最近的一次到访，在两周内我看到四五起交通事故。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我看到四到五起交通事故，故选C。
（5）句意：然而，在中国你是在封闭课堂上学习，不进行真实驾驶，拿到驾照后，你才能在真正的道路上开车。联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是没有真实地上路练习。故选B。
（6）句意：在加拿大和在中国开车是两种完全不同的经历。本句主语是由and连接的两个动名词短语，表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，故选D。
（7）句意：在中国，如果你停下来让另外一辆车插入到你前面，你可能要等很长一段时间，因为一旦一辆车过去会有很多辆车跟进。want想要；let让。固定搭配，stop
to
do，停下来去做另一件事，stop
doing，停止正在做的事情。联系下文，可知此处指的是停下来让其它车辆插入到你前面，故选C。
（8）句意：在中国，如果你停下来让另外一辆车插入到你前面，你可能要等很长一段时间，因为一旦一辆车过去会有很多辆车跟进。A.
one泛指任何多个；B.
other's另外一个的；C.
other另外一个；D.
others其他人/物。结合语境可知此处指的是，其它车会跟进来，其后没有名词应使用others。故选D。
（9）句意：在上海和北京市区我宁愿坐公交车而不自己开车。固定搭配，would
rather
do
than
do，宁愿做……而不愿做……，故选D。
（10）句意：因为公交车比大部分可能撞上它的东西都大、都强壮。A.
smaller更小；B.
bigger更大；C.
brighter更明亮；D.
lighter更轻。根据常识可知公交车个头比别的车大，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，这
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后再读一遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
10.Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage.
???
Most
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
who
work
in
London
prefer
to
live
outside
the
city.
It
is
very
1
?to
travel
by
train,
car
or
bus.
However,
they
have
to
get
up
early
and
reach
home
late
in
the
evening.
???
Why
do
people
like
to
live
outside
the
city
of
London?
???
It's
because
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
2
?price
of
housing
in
London.
If
you
rent
a
small
flat
without
a
garden
in
downtown,
you
will
have
to
pay
3
.
With
the
same
money,
you
can
rent
a
house
in
the
country
with
a
beautiful
garden.
What
a
great
difference
it
is!
???
In
addition(此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)外),
people
want
to
rest
from
the
4
?of
the
big
city
to
have
quiet
sleep
as
well
as
enjoy
enough
fresh
food
and
air
of
the
country.
That's
very
important
to
anyone.
???
However,
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
all
the
people
like
being
quiet.
Some
people
love
cinemas
and
theatres
and
5
?streets
with
lots
of
nice
shops
and
wonderful
restaurants.
What
they
can
do
to
help
improve(提高)
their
health
is
to
have
a
6
?at
weekends
with
their
friends
in
the
country.
It
will
also
be
very
exciting!
1.
A.
fast
B.
difficult
C.
convenient
D.
interesting
2.
A.
low
B.
cheap
C.
high
D.
expensive
3.
A.
a
lot
B.
little
C.
less
D.
few
4.
A.
traffic
B.
factories
C.
theatres
D.
noise
5.
A.
quiet
B.
busy
C.
dirty
D.
peaceful
6.
A.
sleep
B.
swim
C.
holiday
D.
party
【答案】
（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；
【解析】文章大意：
大多数在伦敦工作的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人更喜欢住在城外，及这样做的原因。
（1）句意：
乘火车、汽车或公共汽车旅行都很方便。?A.快速的；B.困难的；C.方便的；D.有趣的。根据后面的转折
However,
they
have
to
get
up
early
and
reach
home
late
in
the
evening.
然而，他们不得不早起，晚上很晚才到家。和?此处by
train,
car
or
bus
?可知，旅行的方式有很多，所以此处指去城外旅行是很方便的，故选C。
（2）句意：
这是因为伦敦的房价太高了。
A.低的；B.便宜的；C.高的；D.昂贵的。根据空后price可知，形容价格应该用“高”或“低”，故排除B和D；根据后文
With
the
same
money,
you
can
rent
a
house
in
the
country
with
a
beautiful
garden.?
用同样的钱，你可以在乡下租一间带漂亮花园的房子。
可知，此处指伦敦的房价很高，故选C。
（3）句意：
如果你在市区租一间没有花园的小公寓，你得付很多钱。?A.很多；B.很少；C.更少；D.很少。B和D不能修饰动词，故排除；根据
With
the
same
money,
you
can
rent
a
house
in
the
country
with
a
beautiful
garden.
What
a
great
difference
it
is!
用同样的钱，你可以在乡下租一间带漂亮花园的房子。这是多么大的不同啊!
可知，此处表示的意思应该是相反的，所以此处指的是付很多钱，故选A。
（4）句意：
人们想要从大城市的噪音里休息一下，睡个好觉，享受乡间的新鲜食物和空气。?A.交通；B.工厂；C.电影院；D.噪音。根据
have
quiet
sleep
可知，此处指的是从大城市的噪音里休息一下，故选D。
（5）句意：
有些人喜欢电影院和剧院，忙碌的街道上有很多漂亮的商店和很棒的餐馆。?A.安静的；B.忙碌的；C.脏的；D.和平的。根据句中
?with
lots
of
nice
shops
and
wonderful
restaurants
可知，此处指的是忙碌的街道，故选B。
（6）句意：他们所能做的帮助改善他们健康的方法是周末和他们的朋友在乡下度假。A.睡觉；B.游泳；C.假期；D.晚会。?根据前文
However,
not
all
the
people
like
being
quiet.
Some
people
love
cinemas
and
theatres
and?5
?streets
with
lots
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
nice
shops
and
wonderful
restaurants.?
然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢安静。有些人喜欢电影院和剧院，忙碌的街道上有很多漂亮的商店和很棒的餐馆。?可知，此处指的是这些人周末回去乡下度假，故选C。?
【点评】考查完形填空，
首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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