中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类04（10篇）
1.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
???
Life
in
the
future
will
be
very
different
from
life
today.21教育网
???
The
population
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
growing
fast.
There
will
be
many
people
in
the
world
and
1
?of
them
will
live
longer
than
people
live
now.【出处：21教育名师】
???
Computers
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
even
2
?and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.21教育名师原创作品
???
People
will
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3
?hours
than
they
do
now
and
they
will
have
more
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
travelling.
Travelling
will
be
even
easier
and
cheaper.
And
many
more
people
will
go
to
4
?countries
for
holidays.
???
There
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
changes
in
the
food,
too.
More
land
will
be
found
for
building
new
towns
and
houses
for
all
the
people,
and
then
there
will
be
less
room
5
?cows
and
sheep,
so
meat
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day.
Instead
they
will
eat
fruit
and
vegetables.
Maybe
people
will
be
6
?.
???
Work
in
the
fut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ure
will
be
different,
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.
Because
of
this
many
people
will
not
have
7
?work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
1.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
most
D.
none
2.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
bigger
D.
smaller
3.
A.
few
B.
fewer
C.
many
D.
much
4.
A.
/
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
5.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
6.
A.
fatter
B.
taller
C.
shorter
D.
healthier
7.
A.
few
B.
easy
C.
enough
D.
any
2.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
???
Last
year,
over
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
11,000
abandoned
dogs
were
put
down
by
government
dogcatchers.
Why?
Because
there
was
too
little
kennel
space
to
keep
them.
Hong
Kong
Dog
Rescue
(HKDR)
is
a
charity
that
rescues
and
finds
homes
for
unwanted
dogs.
It's
a
huge
task
and
if
this
1
had
received
more
support
last
year,
fewer
dogs
would
have
been
put
down.
???
To
support
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fforts
of
HKDR,
the
Social
Service
Club
held
a
fun
festival
last
weekend.
"We
hoped
the
festival
would
raise
money
and
also
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
point
of
abandoned
pets,"
said
Louise
Wong,
the
club
president.
???
The
club
organize
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
stalls
2
second-hand
clothes,
delicious
homemade
cupcakes
and
so
on.
Although
there
were
fewer
stalls
than
last
year,
3
items
were
sold.
Louise
explained
that
this
was
because
prices
were
not
set
too
high
this
year.
???
The
festival
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
4
performances
by
the
school
choir
and
the
hip
hop
group
HK
Boys.
The
crowd
was
extremely
excited,
and
some
members
of
the
5
said
there
was
too
much
noise
to
hear
the
performers.
Louise
admitted
that
everyone
would
have
been
able
to
hear
if
there
had
been
better
sound
equipment.
???
The
most
inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)resting
part
of
the
day
was
the
dance
challenge,
with
contestants(选手)
showing
off
some
amazing
moves.
This
year
there
were
more
contestants
than
last
year.
According
to
Louise,
that
was
because
the
prizes,
including
G.
E.
M.
concert
tickets,
were
better.
???
6
,
this
year's
fun
festival
was
a
big
success.
It
raised
far
more
money
than
last
year:
HK
$
12,000.
And
the
festival
also
raised
joy
among
the
special
guests-
some
of
our
four
legged
friends
from
HKDR!
1.
A.
team
B.
group
C.
club
D.
organization
2.
A.
selling
B.
buying
C.
offering
D.
delivering
3.
A.
few
B.
fewer
C.
many
D.
many
more
4.
A.
put
off
B.
put
on
C.
put
out
D.
put
up
5.
A.
family
B.
band
C.
audience
D.
community
6.
A.
Faithfully
B.
Generally
C.
Importantly
D.
Recently
3.（2019·江西）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
Body
image
–
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
way
people
feel
about
their
looks
–
is
a
big
problem
for
many
young
people
today.
According
to
a
1
,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
2
?should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys
are
3
about
their
bodies
and
their
weight.
???
But
what's
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ause?
In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).
Tom
on
the
TV
and
you'll
4
??see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
5
?a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,
and
it's
usually
6
?.
???
Many
young
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
feel
pressure
to
7
?these
'perfect'
people.
But
for
most,
this
is
just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
8
?the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.
???
When
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
don't
look
the
way
many
9
?people
look,
they
may
become
less
confident.
Some
stop
eating
10
?in
order
to
lose
weight.
Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence
that
they
start
to
11
?taking
part
in
classroom
activities
at
school.
???
Body
image
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)blems
don't
12
?as
we
get
older,
either.
In
the
UK,
for
example,
women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
13
?group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to
14
?hair
loss(损失).
???
Is
there
a
solutio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
the
problem?
A
2016
study
in
the
UK
suggested
that
body
image
lessons
should
be
provided
in
15
?.
Others
believe
it's
a
problem
that
all
of
society
needs
to
deal
with.
As
Meaghan
Ramsey
says,
"We
need
to
judge
people
by
what
they
do,
not
what
they
look
like."
1.
A.
newspaper
B.
magazine
C.
study
D.
book
2.
A.
we
B.
they
C.
you
D.
she
3.
A.
Confident
B.
sure
C.
worried
D.
happy
4.
A.
Probably
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
finally
5.
A.
Get
B.
Open
C.
Take
D.
Find
6.
A.
the
same
B.
different
C.
special
D.
interesting
7.
A.
Look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
like
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
but
D.
or
9.
A.
kind
B.
strong
C.
young
D.
famous
10.
A.
early
B.
properly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
11.
A.
enjoy
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
forget
12.
A.
come
B.
continue
C.
disappear
D.
happen
13.
A.
age
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
man
14.
A.
make
B.
avoid
C.
refuse
D.
protect
15.
A.
supermarkets
B.
streets
C.
parks
D.
schools
4.（2019·广安）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
Every
April,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
is
a
special
day
in
China.
It
is
called
Qingming
Festival,
also
called
Tomb
-Sweeping
Day.
on
that
the
day,
people
1
and
honor
(纪念)
their
ancestors
(祖先).【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
Qingming
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a(n)
2
Chinese
festival.
It
has
a
long
history.
It
began
over
2,000
years
ago.
A
famous
poem
3
the
Tang
Dynasty
poet
Du
Mu
describes
the
day:
"Rains
fall
heavily
as
Qingming
comes,
and
passers-by(行人)
with
lowered
sprits
go."
???
Tomb-Sweeping
Day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
been
a
public
4
?on
the
Chinese
mainland(中国大陆)
since
2008.
On
this
day,
5
bring
flowers,
food
and
wine
to
their
ancestors'
tombs
(坟墓).
They
put
food
like
cakes
and
fruits
in
front
of
the
tombs.
After
that,
they
6
the
dirt
off
the
tombs
and
remember
their
dead
family
members.
??
7
?do
Chinese
people
do
this?
That's
because
people
think
that
visiting
tombs
to
8
?respect
(尊重)
to
their
dead
family
members.
???
However,
Tom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)b-Sweeping
Day
is
not
only
about
this.
During
that
time,
the
weather
is
becoming
9
.
People
are
also
able
to
garden
(从事园艺)and
enjoy
outdoor
activities.
Families
often
10
?for
outings
(远足)
or
fly
kites
at
this
time.
1.
A.
remember
B.
meet
C.
see
D.
find
2.
A.
popular
B.
famous
C.
traditional
D.
unhappy
3.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
as
4.
A.
weekend
B.
weekday
C.
journey
D.
holiday
5.
A.
classes
B.
families
C.
friends
D.
groups
6.
A.
turn
B.
keep
C.
sweep
D.
go
7.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
Where
D.
Who
8.
A.
bring
B.
show
C.
make
D.
take
9.
A.
warmer
B.
colder
C.
cooler
D.
shorter
10.
A.
have
fun
B.
work
hard
C.
pull
together
D.
get
together
5.阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
Children's
liv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
have
changed
greatly
over
the
last
50
years.
But
do
they
have
a
1
?childhood
than
you
or
I
did?21
cnjy
com
???
I
had
a
very
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ppy
childhood.
I
have
four
brothers
and
sisters,
and
my
memories
are
all
2
?being
with
them.
We
3
?played
board
games
on
the
living
room
floor,
or
spent
days
in
the
street
with
the
other
neighborhood
children.
We
also
4
?racing
up
and
down
on
our
bikes,
or
exploring
the
nearby
forests.
My
parents
hardly
5
in
these
memories.
???
These
days
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
in
the
UK
at
least,
the
nature
of
childhood
has
6
greatly.
Firstly,
families
are
7
,
and
there
are
more
and
more
only
children.
It
is
8
?for
both
parents
to
work
outside
the
home.
And
there
is
the
feeling
that
it
is
difficult
to
9
?a
large
family,
or
that
(或者)
10
?can
possibly
afford
to
have
more
than
one
child.
As
a
result,
today's
boys
and
girls
spend
11
?of
the
time
alone.
???
12
?big
change
is
that
children
today
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
at
home.
This
is
because
parents
worry
about
real
or
imagined
13
?outside
home.
???
Finally,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
kind
of
14
?children
have
and
the
way
they
play
are
quite
different.
We
used
to
play
many
board
games,
15
?today's
children
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
playing
computer
and
video
games.
???
Are
you
happy
with
the
changes?
If
not,
tell
me
your
reason!
1.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
happier
D.
harder
2.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
on
D.
about
3.
A.
often
B.
even
C.
seldom
D.
already
4.
A.
liked
B.
stopped
C.
suggested
D.
imagined
5.
A.
hide
B.
appear
C.
smile
D.
speak
6.
A.
improved
B.
changed
C.
increased
D.
happened
7.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
poorer
D.
richer
8.
A.
boring
B.
strange
C.
outgoing
D.
common
9.
A.
help
B.
feed
C.
treat
D.
find
10.
A.
everybody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
11.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
few
D.
little
12.
A.
Other
B.
Every
C.
All
D.
Another
13.
A.
stories
B.
meals
C.
dangers
D.
friends
14.
A.
toys
B.
tools
C.
clothes
D.
books
15.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
because
6.阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen!
???
?Today,
I
am
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)happy
to
have
a
meeting
with
you.
At
the
meeting
we
will
talk
about
the
1
we
have
these
days,
We
all
know
the
problems
of
2
and
the
objects
falling
from
windows
are
getting
worse.
We
have
3
lots
of
letters
about
such
problems.
So
4
is
time
for
possible
ways
to
work
out
these
problems.
Some
dog-
owners
don't
5
their
dogs
well
enough,
and
they
let
their
dogs
make
a
mess
on
the
roads
and
in
gardens.
This
makes
the
environment
6
.I
would
like
to
tell
the
dog-owners
7
their
behavior
is
too
bad.
And
at
the
same
time
they
8
people
feel
unhappy.
We
should
keep
the
environment
9
.
It
is
reported
that
some
people
10
rubbish
out
of
the
windows.
It
is
dangerous
because
falling
objects
11
hurt
others.
It
is
against
the
law.
We
should
put
up
a
notice
to
educate
people
not
to
do
so.
If
it
is
found,
we
will
record
the
12
and
addresses
of
those
people
who
throw
objects.
Then,
a
warning
will
be
given
and
13
will
be
punished
by
law.21世纪教育网版权所有
???
?A
safe
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
comfortable
living
environment
is
important
to
us.
14
we
try
our
best
to
care
for
our
community,
it
will
be
a
good
place
to
15
in.
Thank
you
for
your
coming.21cnjy.com
1.
A.
lessons
B.
problems
C.
classes
D.
films
2.
A.
dogs
B.
birds
C.
cats
D.
snakes
3.
A.
made
B.
opened
C.
received
D.
invented
4.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
here
5.
A.
take
care
of
B.
take
away
C.
take
out
D.
take
off
6.
A.
noisy
B.
quiet
C.
tidy
D.
dirty
7.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
8.
A.
stop
B.
help
C.
tell
D.
make
9.
A.
pleasant
B.
important
C.
useful
D.
famous
10.
A.
pull
B.
put
C.
throw
D.
B
take
11.
A.
may
B.
need
C.
have
to
D.
should
12.
A.
jobs
B.
ages
C.
hobbies
D.
names
13.
A.
we
B.
you
C.
they
D.
he
14.
A.
If
B.
Because
C.
Before
D.
Unless
15.
A.
study
B.
live
C.
work
D.
teach
7.（2019·呼和浩特）完形填空
???
???
"The
grass
looks
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence."
That's
an
old
1
??in
English.
It
means
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
in
2
you
live.
Some
people
worry
?
3
?young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.
They
see
young
Chinese
paying
no
attention
to
Chinese
culture
and,
?
4
,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Foreign
book
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
and
soap
operas
are
good,
5
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.
As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
6
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
Mid—autumn
Festival.
And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture
I
like
best:
7
?friendliness.
Not
all
countries
are
as
8
as
China.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
It's
good
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
9
???from
them,
but
they
cannot
replace
your
own
culture.
It's
good
to
look
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
10
you
take
a
good
long
look.
You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
word
B.
saying
C.
sentence
D.
rule
2.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
3.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
why
D.
whether
4.
A.
however
B.
besides
C.
instead
D.
then
5.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
6.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
always
D.
ever
7.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
it
D.
its
8.
A.
warm
B.
warmer
C.
co1d
D.
colder
9.
A.
learns
B.
learning
C.
in
learning
D.
to
learn
10.
A.
make
up
B.
make
up
of
C.
make
sure
D.
be
sure
to
8.（2019·上海）Choose
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
21·cn·jy·com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
This
month,
we
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
the
honor
of
interviewing
and
six
local
change-makers
aged
from
11
to
17.
These
weren't
stopped
by
their
age
or
size
or
lack
of
resources,
they
saw
a
1
in
the
world
around
them
and
to
step
help
where
they
could.
They
support
female
soldiers
raise
money
through
their
efforts,
teach
other
kids
about
life
lessons,
and
use
their
free
time
to
2
the
old
trees
we
love
so
dearly
in
the
community.
Each
of
them
had
adults
in
their
lives
encouraging
and
supporting
their
work.
【版权所有：21教育】
???
We
were
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
honored
to
interview
a
famous
writer
for
his
new
book,
Start
Now!
You
Can
Be
a
Change-maker.
The
book
explains
some
of
the
world's
big
problems-hunger,
health
and
animals
in
danger-in
a
way
that
young
children
can
understand.
The
book
shows
them,
through
other
kids'
stories,
how
they
can
make
a
3
,
too.
In
our
interview
with
the
writer,
he
shares
that
each
time
his
children
take
a
small
action,
such
as
recycling,
he
talks
with
them.
He
uses
the
moment
to
discuss
how
small
changes
can
achieve
a
great
effect.
It's
a
step
any
of
us
can
take
to
help
children
realize
how
4
they
are.
21
cnjy
com
???
At
this
time
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
year,
we
often
hear
lots
of
questions
from
parents.
The
most
5
one
is,
"What
volunteer
chances
are
there
for
young
children
under
16?”The
kids
in
the
interview
and
in
the
book
show
us
that
parents
don't
have
to
find
an
organized
event
for
their
kids
to
take
part
in.
They
can
create
their
own
chances.
As
parents,
teachers,
aunts,
uncles,
and
friends,
it's
our
job
to
6
for
what
speaks
to
a
child's
heart,
help
them
take
that
first
step,
and
watch
what
their
little
hands
can
do.
???
Start
now,
and
you
can
raise
a
change-maker.
Editor
of
PARENTS
Magazine
1.
A.
sign
B.
need
C.
reason
D.
change
2.
A.
worry
about
B.
climb
up
C.
care
for
D.
cut
down
3.
A.
plan
B.
mistake
C.
decision
D.
difference
4.
A.
powerful
B.
generous
C.
happy
D.
confident
5.
A.
private
B.
useful
C.
common
D.
serious
6.
A.
listen
B.
pay
C.
wait
D.
leave
9.Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
???
In
the
USA,
Books
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
tell
people
how
to
do
things
are
very
popular
today.
Thousands
of
these
"how
to"
books
are
selling
1
?in
the
bookstores.
In
fact,
there
are
about
four
thousand
books
with
names
that
begin
with
the
words
"how
to".
One
book
may
tell
you
how
to
2
?money,
and
another
may
tell
you
how
to
spend
it.
www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Many
"how
to"
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ooks
tell
you
how
to
get
jobs.
They
tell
you
how
to
choose
a
job.
3
,
if
you
don't
get
a
job,
you
can
buy
a
book
called
"how
to
make
money".
If
you
4
?make
any
money
at
all,
you
may
need
a
book
with
a
name
"how
to
live
on
nothing".
???
Why
do
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
of
these
books
5
?so
popular?
It
is
6
?they
help
people
live
through
the
hard
life
today.
2·1·c·n·j·y
1.
A.
slowly
B.
good
C.
well
D.
badly
2.
A.
get
B.
find
C.
study
D.
use
3.
A.
Instead
B.
Luckily
C.
However
D.
Finally
4.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
ever
D.
never
5.
A.
take
B.
become
C.
be
D.
show
6.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
how
D.
for
10.完形填空
???
Is
the
art
of
conv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ersation
dying?
The
other
day,
my
wife
1
?two
teenage
children
did
something
we
haven't
2
?for
ages.
It
didn't
require
the
Internet,
a
TV
screen,
batteries…
or
anything
else
for
that
matter.
But
we
all
3
?it
so
much
we're
thinking
of
doing
it
again
sometime.
???
We
had
a
conver
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sation,
the
kind
of
real,
live
conversation
that
was
4
?when
I
was
growing
up,
which
seems
all
too
rare
these
days.
Today
we
have
chat
rooms,
text
messages,
e-mails…
but
we
seem
to
be
losing
the
5
?of
communicating
face-to-face.
We
all
know
6
?young
people
are
out
for
a
date(约会)
these
days,
they
spend
most
of
that
time
7
?their
mobile
phones.
And
teenagers
nowadays
seem
to
8
?communicating
with
their
friends
by
sending
text
messages
to
actually
9
?to
them.
21·世纪
教育网
???
If
we
carr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
on
like
this,
in
the
future,
we'll
lose
the
use
of
our
10
.
What
do
you
think?
E-mail
me,
and
who
knows?
Maybe
we
could
even
have
a
real
conversation
about
it!
1.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
after
2.
A.
made
B.
known
C.
done
D.
seen
3.
A.
acted
B.
blamed
C.
decided
D.
enjoyed
4.
A.
common
B.
careful
C.
extra
D.
enough
5.
A.
name
B.
art
C.
attention
D.
aim
6.
A.
because
B.
how
C.
when
D.
unless
7.
A.
buying
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
answering
8.
A.
dislike
B.
prefer
C.
admire
D.
believe
9.
A.
writing
B.
introducing
C.
speaking
D.
hurrying
10.
A.
eye
B.
voice
C.
mouths
D.
hands
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类04（10篇）
1.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
???
Life
in
the
future
will
be
very
different
from
life
today.21cnjy.com
???
The
population
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
growing
fast.
There
will
be
many
people
in
the
world
and
1
?of
them
will
live
longer
than
people
live
now.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Computers
will
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)even
2
?and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.【出处：21教育名师】
???
People
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
work
3
?hours
than
they
do
now
and
they
will
have
more
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
travelling.
Travelling
will
be
even
easier
and
cheaper.
And
many
more
people
will
go
to
4
?countries
for
holidays.21教育名师原创作品
???
There
will
be
cha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nges
in
the
food,
too.
More
land
will
be
found
for
building
new
towns
and
houses
for
all
the
people,
and
then
there
will
be
less
room
5
?cows
and
sheep,
so
meat
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day.
Instead
they
will
eat
fruit
and
vegetables.
Maybe
people
will
be
6
?.
???
Work
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
future
will
be
different,
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.
Because
of
this
many
people
will
not
have
7
?work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
1.
A.
little
B.
few
C.
most
D.
none
2.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
bigger
D.
smaller
3.
A.
few
B.
fewer
C.
many
D.
much
4.
A.
/
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
5.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
6.
A.
fatter
B.
taller
C.
shorter
D.
healthier
7.
A.
few
B.
easy
C.
enough
D.
any
【答案】
（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；
【解析】本文主要介绍了未来的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生活。
（1）句意：世界上会有很多人并且他们中的大多数人会比现在的人活得更长。根据many
people可知大多数人会活得更长，most大多数，故选C。
（2）句意：计算机将变得更小更有用。根据more
useful可知应填比较级，根据常识可知电脑会更小，smaller更小，故选D。
（3）句意：们的工作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的时间运动，看电视和旅行。根据than可知应填比较级，fewer更少，比较级，故选B。
（4）句意：更多的人会去其他国家度假。others相当于可数名词单数，后面不能加名词；the
other两者中另一个；other其他的，后加可数名词复数，根据countries，可知应填other，故选D。?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
（5）句意：然后牛和羊就没有地方住了。to朝向，for给、为了，in在……里，with和，根据cows
and
sheep可知是给牛和羊，故选B。
（6）句意：也许人们会更健康。根据上文they
will
eat
fruit
and
vegetables，可知人们可能会更健康，healthier更健康，故选D。
（7）句意：因此许多人将没有足够的工作做。根据Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.可知很多人没有足够的工作，enough足够的，故选C。?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??
【点评】考查完形填空，注意根据上下文来理解文章，并根据语法知识选择合适的选项。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
???
Last
yea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r,
over
11,000
abandoned
dogs
were
put
down
by
government
dogcatchers.
Why?
Because
there
was
too
little
kennel
space
to
keep
them.
Hong
Kong
Dog
Rescue
(HKDR)
is
a
charity
that
rescues
and
finds
homes
for
unwanted
dogs.
It's
a
huge
task
and
if
this
1
had
received
more
support
last
year,
fewer
dogs
would
have
been
put
down.
???
To
support
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
efforts
of
HKDR,
the
Social
Service
Club
held
a
fun
festival
last
weekend.
"We
hoped
the
festival
would
raise
money
and
also
raise
people's
awareness
of
the
point
of
abandoned
pets,"
said
Louise
Wong,
the
club
president.
???
The
club
organize
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
stalls
2
second-hand
clothes,
delicious
homemade
cupcakes
and
so
on.
Although
there
were
fewer
stalls
than
last
year,
3
items
were
sold.
Louise
explained
that
this
was
because
prices
were
not
set
too
high
this
year.
???
The
festi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)val
also
4
performances
by
the
school
choir
and
the
hip
hop
group
HK
Boys.
The
crowd
was
extremely
excited,
and
some
members
of
the
5
said
there
was
too
much
noise
to
hear
the
performers.
Louise
admitted
that
everyone
would
have
been
able
to
hear
if
there
had
been
better
sound
equipment.
???
The
most
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nteresting
part
of
the
day
was
the
dance
challenge,
with
contestants(选手)
showing
off
some
amazing
moves.
This
year
there
were
more
contestants
than
last
year.
According
to
Louise,
that
was
because
the
prizes,
including
G.
E.
M.
concert
tickets,
were
better.
???
6
,
this
year's
fun
festival
was
a
big
success.
It
raised
far
more
money
than
last
year:
HK
$
12,000.
And
the
festival
also
raised
joy
among
the
special
guests-
some
of
our
four
legged
friends
from
HKDR!
1.
A.
team
B.
group
C.
club
D.
organization
2.
A.
selling
B.
buying
C.
offering
D.
delivering
3.
A.
few
B.
fewer
C.
many
D.
many
more
4.
A.
put
off
B.
put
on
C.
put
out
D.
put
up
5.
A.
family
B.
band
C.
audience
D.
community
6.
A.
Faithfully
B.
Generally
C.
Importantly
D.
Recently
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】主要讲了去年，超过1.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)1万只被遗弃的狗被政府捕猎者放倒。因为养狗的地方太小了。香港狗救援（HKDR）是一个拯救和寻找不想要的狗的家的慈善机构。这是一项艰巨的任务，如果这个组织去年得到更多的支持，那么被遗弃的狗就会更少。
（1）句意：这是一项艰巨的任务，如果这个组织去年得到更多的支持，那么被遗弃的狗就会更少。A.队；B.组；C.俱乐部；D.组织。根据前句Hong
Kong
Dog
Rescue
(HKDR)
is
a
charity
that
rescues
and
finds
homes
for
unwanted
dogs.可知HKDR是一个慈善组织，故选D。
（2）句意：俱乐部组织摊位出售二手衣服、美味的自制纸杯蛋糕等。A.卖；B.买；C.提供；D.邮寄。stalls摊位，是用来卖东西的，故选A。
（3）句意：虽然摊位比去年少了，但很多东西都卖了。A.不多，原级；B.较少的，比较级；C.许多，原级；D.many不能修饰比较级more。although尽管，表示前后转折，摊位少，但是卖得东西多，故选D。
（4）句意：音乐节还上演了学校合唱团和嘻哈组合香港男孩的表演。A.推迟；B.上演；C.扑灭；D.举起。performances表演，上演表演，故选B。
（5）句意：观众们非常激动，一些观众说，太吵了，听不见表演者的声音。A.家庭；B.银行；C.观众；D.社区。观众观看表演，故选C。
（6）句意：总的来说，今年的娱乐节非常成功。A.诚实地；B.总的来说；C.重要的是；D.最近。根据后句It
raised
far
more
money
than
last
year可知今年比去年募捐到了更多钱，所以总的来说是一次成功，故选B。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.（2019·江西）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
Body
image
–
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay
people
feel
about
their
looks
–
is
a
big
problem
for
many
young
people
today.
According
to
a
1
,
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think
2
?should
be
on
a
diet(节食)
and
almost
one
in
five
teenage
boys
are
3
about
their
bodies
and
their
weight.
???
But
what's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
cause?
In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).
Tom
on
the
TV
and
you'll
4
??see
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
5
?a
magazine
or
a
newspaper,
look
through
the
Internet,
and
it's
usually
6
?.
???
Many
young
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
feel
pressure
to
7
?these
'perfect'
people.
But
for
most,
this
is
just
not
possible.
In
the
USA.
the
average(平均的)
woman
is
163
cm
tall
and
weighs
64
kilos,
8
?the
average
model
is
180
cm
tall
and
weighs
53
kilos.
???
When
people
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
look
the
way
many
9
?people
look,
they
may
become
less
confident.
Some
stop
eating
10
?in
order
to
lose
weight.
Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence
that
they
start
to
11
?taking
part
in
classroom
activities
at
school.
???
Body
image
prob
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lems
don't
12
?as
we
get
older,
either.
In
the
UK,
for
example,
women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other
13
?group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to
14
?hair
loss(损失).
???
Is
there
a
solutio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
to
the
problem?
A
2016
study
in
the
UK
suggested
that
body
image
lessons
should
be
provided
in
15
?.
Others
believe
it's
a
problem
that
all
of
society
needs
to
deal
with.
As
Meaghan
Ramsey
says,
"We
need
to
judge
people
by
what
they
do,
not
what
they
look
like."
1.
A.
newspaper
B.
magazine
C.
study
D.
book
2.
A.
we
B.
they
C.
you
D.
she
3.
A.
Confident
B.
sure
C.
worried
D.
happy
4.
A.
Probably
B.
hardly
C.
never
D.
finally
5.
A.
Get
B.
Open
C.
Take
D.
Find
6.
A.
the
same
B.
different
C.
special
D.
interesting
7.
A.
Look
after
B.
look
for
C.
look
at
D.
look
like
8.
A.
because
B.
although
C.
but
D.
or
9.
A.
kind
B.
strong
C.
young
D.
famous
10.
A.
early
B.
properly
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
11.
A.
enjoy
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
forget
12.
A.
come
B.
continue
C.
disappear
D.
happen
13.
A.
age
B.
job
C.
hobby
D.
man
14.
A.
make
B.
avoid
C.
refuse
D.
protect
15.
A.
supermarkets
B.
streets
C.
parks
D.
schools
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】文章大意：身体形象——人们对
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他们的长相。
（1）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：newspaper
报纸；B：magazine杂志；
C：study
研究；D：book书。根据下文
?In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)media(媒体).
Tom
on
the
TV
and
you'll??see
beautiful
models,?可知根据研究得出的结论，故选C。
（2）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A：we我们；
B：they
他们；C：you你（们）；
D：she她。根据句子中more
than
half
the
teenage
girls?，可知是女孩认为，
故选B。
（3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A：Confident自信的；
B：sure确信的；
Cworried
担心的；D：happy高兴的。根据上文
more
than
half
the
teenage
girls
in
the
USA.
think?2
?should
be
on
a
diet(节食)?
可知男生也应该担心身体和体重，?
故选C。
（4）句意：你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A：probably可能的；
B：hardly几乎不；
C：never从不；
D：finally最后。根据上文
In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).?
可知能看见才会指责媒体，故选A。
（5）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：Get得到；
B：Open打开；
C：Take拿走；
D：Find找到。根据上文In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).
可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。，故选B。
（6）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。A：the
same
同样的；B：different不同的；
C：special特殊的；
D：interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In
the
study,
many
blame(责备)
the
media(媒体).
可知上网浏览，也会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的，故选A。
（7）句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A：Look
after照看；
B：look
for寻找；
C：look
at
看......；D：look
like看起来像。根据下文?When
people
don't
look
the
way
many
famous
people
look,
they
may
become
less
confident.
可知缺少自信，就会有压力，故选D。
（8）句意：在美国，女性平均身高163厘米，体重64公斤，但平均身高180厘米，体重53公斤。A：because因为；
B：although虽然，尽管
；C：but但是；
D：or或者，否则。根据前后句的意思，可知是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。
（9）句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。A：kind友好的；
B：strong强壮的；
C：young年轻的；
D：famous著名的。根据上文
Many
young
people
feel
pressure
to?
7
?these
'perfect'
people.?可知完美人是指?
beautiful
models,
handsome
actors
and
fit
sports
stars.
他们都是名人，故选D。
（10）句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A：early早地；
B：properly，正常地；
C：slowly
慢地；D：carefully仔细地。根据句末?in
order
to
lose
weight.
，可知不正常吃饭，故选B。
（11）句意：学生可能会失去自信，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A：enjoy喜欢；
B：stop停止；C：finish
完成；D：forget忘记。根据上文
Students
can
lose
so
many
confidence?
，失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop
doing
sth.停止做某事。故选B。
（12）句意：随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。A：come来；
B：continue继续；
C：disappear消失；
D：happen发生。根据下文
?women
over
50
spend
more
money
on
cosmetics(化妆品)
than
any
other?
13?
group.
Older
men
spend
a
lot
of
money
trying
to?
?
14
hair
loss(损失).?可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象，并不会因年龄而消失，故选C。
（13）句意：在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。A：age年龄；
B：job工作；
C：hobby爱好；D：man男人。根据句子中
women
over
50
，可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较，故选A。
（14）句意：老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A：make制作；
B：avoid避免；
C：refuse
拒绝；D：protect保护。根据上文
?
Body
image
problems
don't?
12
as
we
get
older,
either.??可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失，要用避免，avoid，故选B。
（15）句意：英国2016年的一项研究表明，学校应该提供身体形象课程。A：supermarkets超市；
B：streets街道；
C：parks公园；
D：schools学校。根据句子中body
image
lessons，可知只有学校才能提供，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.（2019·广安）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
21·cn·jy·com
???
Every
April
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
there
is
a
special
day
in
China.
It
is
called
Qingming
Festival,
also
called
Tomb
-Sweeping
Day.
on
that
the
day,
people
1
and
honor
(纪念)
their
ancestors
(祖先).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Qingming
is
a(n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?))
2
Chinese
festival.
It
has
a
long
history.
It
began
over
2,000
years
ago.
A
famous
poem
3
the
Tang
Dynasty
poet
Du
Mu
describes
the
day:
"Rains
fall
heavily
as
Qingming
comes,
and
passers-by(行人)
with
lowered
sprits
go."2-1-c-n-j-y
???
Tomb-Swee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ping
Day
has
been
a
public
4
?on
the
Chinese
mainland(中国大陆)
since
2008.
On
this
day,
5
bring
flowers,
food
and
wine
to
their
ancestors'
tombs
(坟墓).
They
put
food
like
cakes
and
fruits
in
front
of
the
tombs.
After
that,
they
6
the
dirt
off
the
tombs
and
remember
their
dead
family
members.
??
7
?do
Chinese
people
do
this?
That's
because
people
think
that
visiting
tombs
to
8
?respect
(尊重)
to
their
dead
family
members.
???
However,
Tomb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-Sweeping
Day
is
not
only
about
this.
During
that
time,
the
weather
is
becoming
9
.
People
are
also
able
to
garden
(从事园艺)and
enjoy
outdoor
activities.
Families
often
10
?for
outings
(远足)
or
fly
kites
at
this
time.
1.
A.
remember
B.
meet
C.
see
D.
find
2.
A.
popular
B.
famous
C.
traditional
D.
unhappy
3.
A.
for
B.
by
C.
with
D.
as
4.
A.
weekend
B.
weekday
C.
journey
D.
holiday
5.
A.
classes
B.
families
C.
friends
D.
groups
6.
A.
turn
B.
keep
C.
sweep
D.
go
7.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
Where
D.
Who
8.
A.
bring
B.
show
C.
make
D.
take
9.
A.
warmer
B.
colder
C.
cooler
D.
shorter
10.
A.
have
fun
B.
work
hard
C.
pull
together
D.
get
together
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
21
cnjy
com
【解析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。
（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据
and
honor
(纪念)
their
ancestors
可知是纪念，故选A。
（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据
It
has
a
long
history
，
可知是传统的，故选C。
（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。
（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据
?It
is
called
Qingming
Festival
，可知这是个假日，故选D。
（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课，B家庭，C朋友，D组，根据
ancestors'
tombs
，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。
（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据
dirt
off
the
tombs
，
可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。
（7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据
That's
because
可知是为什么，故选A。
（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show
respect
to
sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。
（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据
enjoy
outdoor
activities
可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。
（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心，B努力工作，C
齐心协力
，D相聚，根据
?outings
?or
fly
kites
at
this
time，可知聚在一起
，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
Children's
lives
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
changed
greatly
over
the
last
50
years.
But
do
they
have
a
1
?childhood
than
you
or
I
did?
???
I
had
a
very
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)appy
childhood.
I
have
four
brothers
and
sisters,
and
my
memories
are
all
2
?being
with
them.
We
3
?played
board
games
on
the
living
room
floor,
or
spent
days
in
the
street
with
the
other
neighborhood
children.
We
also
4
?racing
up
and
down
on
our
bikes,
or
exploring
the
nearby
forests.
My
parents
hardly
5
in
these
memories.
???
These
days,
in
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
UK
at
least,
the
nature
of
childhood
has
6
greatly.
Firstly,
families
are
7
,
and
there
are
more
and
more
only
children.
It
is
8
?for
both
parents
to
work
outside
the
home.
And
there
is
the
feeling
that
it
is
difficult
to
9
?a
large
family,
or
that
(或者)
10
?can
possibly
afford
to
have
more
than
one
child.
As
a
result,
today's
boys
and
girls
spend
11
?of
the
time
alone.
???
12
?big
change
is
that
children
today
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
at
home.
This
is
because
parents
worry
about
real
or
imagined
13
?outside
home.
???
Finally,
the
kind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
14
?children
have
and
the
way
they
play
are
quite
different.
We
used
to
play
many
board
games,
15
?today's
children
spend
a
lot
of
their
free
time
playing
computer
and
video
games.
???
Are
you
happy
with
the
changes?
If
not,
tell
me
your
reason!
1.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
happier
D.
harder
2.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
on
D.
about
3.
A.
often
B.
even
C.
seldom
D.
already
4.
A.
liked
B.
stopped
C.
suggested
D.
imagined
5.
A.
hide
B.
appear
C.
smile
D.
speak
6.
A.
improved
B.
changed
C.
increased
D.
happened
7.
A.
smaller
B.
bigger
C.
poorer
D.
richer
8.
A.
boring
B.
strange
C.
outgoing
D.
common
9.
A.
help
B.
feed
C.
treat
D.
find
10.
A.
everybody
B.
anybody
C.
nobody
D.
somebody
11.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
few
D.
little
12.
A.
Other
B.
Every
C.
All
D.
Another
13.
A.
stories
B.
meals
C.
dangers
D.
friends
14.
A.
toys
B.
tools
C.
clothes
D.
books
15.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
because
【答案】
（1）C；（2）D；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】
文章中作者陈述了现在孩子
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？
（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据
I
had
a
very
happy
childhood可知是快乐的
，
故选C。
（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A......的，B在......里，C在……上，D关于，根据
memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的
，
故选D。
（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据
played
board
games
on
the
living
room
floor,
or
spent
days
in
the
street
with
the
other
neighborhood
children
客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。
（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。
（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据
in
these
memories可知出现在记忆中
，
故选B。
（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变
，
故选B。
（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。
（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。
（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。
（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情
，
故选C。
（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time是不可数名词可知是much，故选B。
（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B每个的，修饰名词单数，C所有的，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据change是名词单数可知，用another修饰，故选D。
（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A故事，B餐，C危险，D朋友，根据
worry
about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情
，
故选C。
（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D书，根据
?the
way
they
play可知，玩的东西是玩具
，
故选A。
（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据used
to和today's，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but
，
故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen!
???
?Today,
I
am
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery
happy
to
have
a
meeting
with
you.
At
the
meeting
we
will
talk
about
the
1
we
have
these
days,
We
all
know
the
problems
of
2
and
the
objects
falling
from
windows
are
getting
worse.
We
have
3
lots
of
letters
about
such
problems.
So
4
is
time
for
possible
ways
to
work
out
these
problems.
Some
dog-
owners
don't
5
their
dogs
well
enough,
and
they
let
their
dogs
make
a
mess
on
the
roads
and
in
gardens.
This
makes
the
environment
6
.I
would
like
to
tell
the
dog-owners
7
their
behavior
is
too
bad.
And
at
the
same
time
they
8
people
feel
unhappy.
We
should
keep
the
environment
9
.
It
is
reported
that
some
people
10
rubbish
out
of
the
windows.
It
is
dangerous
because
falling
objects
11
hurt
others.
It
is
against
the
law.
We
should
put
up
a
notice
to
educate
people
not
to
do
so.
If
it
is
found,
we
will
record
the
12
and
addresses
of
those
people
who
throw
objects.
Then,
a
warning
will
be
given
and
13
will
be
punished
by
law.
???
?A
safe
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
comfortable
living
environment
is
important
to
us.
14
we
try
our
best
to
care
for
our
community,
it
will
be
a
good
place
to
15
in.
Thank
you
for
your
coming.
1.
A.
lessons
B.
problems
C.
classes
D.
films
2.
A.
dogs
B.
birds
C.
cats
D.
snakes
3.
A.
made
B.
opened
C.
received
D.
invented
4.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
here
5.
A.
take
care
of
B.
take
away
C.
take
out
D.
take
off
6.
A.
noisy
B.
quiet
C.
tidy
D.
dirty
7.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
8.
A.
stop
B.
help
C.
tell
D.
make
9.
A.
pleasant
B.
important
C.
useful
D.
famous
10.
A.
pull
B.
put
C.
throw
D.
B
take
11.
A.
may
B.
need
C.
have
to
D.
should
12.
A.
jobs
B.
ages
C.
hobbies
D.
names
13.
A.
we
B.
you
C.
they
D.
he
14.
A.
If
B.
Because
C.
Before
D.
Unless
15.
A.
study
B.
live
C.
work
D.
teach
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】文章大意：
本文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作者介绍了
他所在的小区存在的问题及解决的办法。
（1）
句意：我们会在会上讨论这几天的问题。
A.lessons功课；
B.problems
问题；
C.classes
班级；
D.films电影。根据
We
all
know
the
problems
可知应该是我们存在的问题，故选B。
（2）
句意：我们都知道狗的问题，以及从窗户掉下来的东西越来越严重。
A.
dogs
狗；
B.
birds鸟；
C.
cats
猫；
D.
snakes
蛇。根据
they
let
their
dogs
make
a
mess
on
the
roads
and
in
gardens.
他们让他们的狗在路上和花园里捣乱，可知应该是狗的问题，故选A。
（3）
句意：我们收到了很多关于这些问题的信。A.
made
使；
B.
opened
打开；
C.
received
收到；
D.
invented
发明。根据
letters可知应该是收到，故选C。
（4）
句意：所以是时候找出解决这些问题的方法了。
A.
that
那；
B.
it
它；
C.
this
这；
D.这里。固定句型It's
time
for
sb
to
do
sth是做...的时候了，故选B。
（5）
句意：有些狗主人没有好好照顾他们的狗。
A.
take
care
of
照顾；
B.
take
away
拿走；
C.拿出；
D.
take
off
脱掉，起飞。根据
and
they
let
their
dogs
make
a
mess
on
the
roads
and
in
gardens.
他们让他们的狗在路上和花园里捣乱，可知应该是没好好照顾他们的狗，故选A。
（6）
句意：这是环境脏。A.
noisy
吵闹的；
B.
quiet
安静的；
C.
tidy
整洁的；
D.
dirty
脏的。根据
and
they
let
their
dogs
make
a
mess
on
the
roads
and
in
gardens.
他们让他们的狗在路上和花园里捣乱，可知应该是环境脏，故选D。
（7）
句意：我想告诉狗的主人，他们的行为太糟糕了。
A.
what
什么；
B.
that
引导定语从句只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有实在的汉语意义；
C.
where
哪里；
D.
when
当...时候。根据?
their
behavior
is
too
bad.
句子完整，
可知应该是that引导的宾语从句，故选B。
（8）
句意：同时它们使人们感到不开心。A.
stop
停止；
B.
help
帮助；
C.
tell
告诉；
D.
make
使。make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事，故选D。
（9）
句意：我们应该保持环境舒适。A.
pleasant
愉快，舒适；；
B.
important
重要；
C.
useful
有用的；
D.
famous
著名的。根据
常识应该保持舒适的环境，故选A。
（10）
句意：据报道，有些人把垃圾扔出窗外。
A.
pull
拉；
B.
put
放；
C.
throw
扔；
D.
take
那。throw
...out
of…，把.…..从...…扔出去，故选C。
（11）
句意：它是危险的，因为下落的物体可能会伤害到其他人。
A.
may
可能，表推测；
B.
need
需要；
C.
have
to
不得不；
D.
should
应该。根据
It
is
against
the
law.
可知下落的物体可能会伤害到其他人是违背法律的，应该是可能，故选A。
（12）
句意：如果找到了，我们会记录那些扔东西的人的名字和地址。A.
jobs
工作；
B.
ages年龄
；
C.
hobbies
爱好；
D.
names
名字。根据
常识应该记录扔东西人的信息，
可知应该是名字，故选D。
（13）
句意：然后警告他们，他们将受到法律的惩罚。
A.
we
我们；
B.
you
你；
C.
they
他们；
D.
he
他。根据
hose
people
who
throw
objects.
可知应该扔东西的人应该是他们，故选C。
（14）
句意：如果我们尽最大努力去关心我们的社区，这将是居住的好地方。
A.
If
如果；
B.
Because
因为；
C.
Before
在...以前；
D.
Unless
如果不。根据两句话的关系是条件关系，
可知应该用如果，故选A。
（15）
句意：如果我们尽最大努力去关心我们的社区，这将是居住的好地方。
A.
study
学习；
B.
live
居住；
C.
work
工作；
D.
teach
教。根据
our
community
可知应该是居住的地方，故选B。
【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章
字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21·世纪
教育网
7.（2019·呼和浩特）完形填空
???
???
"The
grass
looks
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence."
That's
an
old
1
??in
English.
It
means
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
in
2
you
live.
Some
people
worry
?
3
?young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.
They
see
young
Chinese
paying
no
attention
to
Chinese
culture
and,
?
4
,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Foreign
books
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
soap
operas
are
good,
5
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.
As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
6
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
Mid—autumn
Festival.
And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture
I
like
best:
7
?friendliness.
Not
all
countries
are
as
8
as
China.【版权所有：21教育】
???
It's
good
to
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)joy
other
cultures
and
9
???from
them,
but
they
cannot
replace
your
own
culture.
It's
good
to
look
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
10
you
take
a
good
long
look.
You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
1.
A.
word
B.
saying
C.
sentence
D.
rule
2.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
which
3.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
why
D.
whether
4.
A.
however
B.
besides
C.
instead
D.
then
5.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
6.
A.
still
B.
never
C.
always
D.
ever
7.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
it
D.
its
8.
A.
warm
B.
warmer
C.
co1d
D.
colder
9.
A.
learns
B.
learning
C.
in
learning
D.
to
learn
10.
A.
make
up
B.
make
up
of
C.
make
sure
D.
be
sure
to
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【解析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。
（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词；
B：saying名言，谚语；
C：sentence句子；
D：rule规则。根据上文The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。
（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义；
B：when何时；
C：where何地；
D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the
place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。
（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that
无词义；B：if
如果，是否；C：why
为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。
（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而；
B：besides还有；
C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。
（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and
和，又；B：so因此；
C：but但是；
D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。
（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still
仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always
总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas
is
nice,
和but，可知表示相反的意义，?故选B。
（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格；
B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it
它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据
the
part
of
Chinese
culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。
（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的；
B：warmer更暖和的；
C：cold冷的；
D：colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。as+原级+as，故选A。
（9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向……学习：learn…from。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。
（10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make
up
组成，构成；B：make
up
of
由……组成；C：make
sure确信，务必，后接that+从句；
D：be
sure
to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make
sure，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐
一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
8.（2019·上海）Choose
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
This
month,
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
had
the
honor
of
interviewing
and
six
local
change-makers
aged
from
11
to
17.
These
weren't
stopped
by
their
age
or
size
or
lack
of
resources,
they
saw
a
1
in
the
world
around
them
and
to
step
help
where
they
could.
They
support
female
soldiers
raise
money
through
their
efforts,
teach
other
kids
about
life
lessons,
and
use
their
free
time
to
2
the
old
trees
we
love
so
dearly
in
the
community.
Each
of
them
had
adults
in
their
lives
encouraging
and
supporting
their
work.
???
We
were
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
honored
to
interview
a
famous
writer
for
his
new
book,
Start
Now!
You
Can
Be
a
Change-maker.
The
book
explains
some
of
the
world's
big
problems-hunger,
health
and
animals
in
danger-in
a
way
that
young
children
can
understand.
The
book
shows
them,
through
other
kids'
stories,
how
they
can
make
a
3
,
too.
In
our
interview
with
the
writer,
he
shares
that
each
time
his
children
take
a
small
action,
such
as
recycling,
he
talks
with
them.
He
uses
the
moment
to
discuss
how
small
changes
can
achieve
a
great
effect.
It's
a
step
any
of
us
can
take
to
help
children
realize
how
4
they
are.
???
At
this
time
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)year,
we
often
hear
lots
of
questions
from
parents.
The
most
5
one
is,
"What
volunteer
chances
are
there
for
young
children
under
16?”The
kids
in
the
interview
and
in
the
book
show
us
that
parents
don't
have
to
find
an
organized
event
for
their
kids
to
take
part
in.
They
can
create
their
own
chances.
As
parents,
teachers,
aunts,
uncles,
and
friends,
it's
our
job
to
6
for
what
speaks
to
a
child's
heart,
help
them
take
that
first
step,
and
watch
what
their
little
hands
can
do.
???
Start
now,
and
you
can
raise
a
change-maker.
Editor
of
PARENTS
Magazine
1.
A.
sign
B.
need
C.
reason
D.
change
2.
A.
worry
about
B.
climb
up
C.
care
for
D.
cut
down
3.
A.
plan
B.
mistake
C.
decision
D.
difference
4.
A.
powerful
B.
generous
C.
happy
D.
confident
5.
A.
private
B.
useful
C.
common
D.
serious
6.
A.
listen
B.
pay
C.
wait
D.
leave
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】文章大意：《父母》杂志上的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长：家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。他们可以创造自己的机会。作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是要让孩子的心说话，帮助他们迈出第一步，并观察他们的小手能做什么，从现在开始，你可以培养一个变革者。
（1）句意：他们并没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停下脚步，他们看到了周围的世界需要，并尽可能地提供帮助。A招牌，标志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改变,根据
?step
help
where
they
could
可知他们看到了周围世界的需要，所以提供自己能够的帮助，故答案是B。
（2）句意：她们支持女兵通过自己的努力筹集资金，教其他孩子学习生活课程，利用空闲时间在社区里关怀我们深爱老树。A.担心；B.爬上；C.关心，关怀；D.看法。根据
the
old
trees
we
love
so
dearly
in
the
community.?
可知是关怀这棵老树，故答案是C。
（3）句意：这本书也通过其他孩子的故事向他们展示了他们是如何改变的。A.计划；B.错误；C.决定；D.不同。make
a
difference，与众不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（4）句意：这是我们每个人都能采取的一步，帮助孩子们认识到他们有多么强大。A.强大；B.慷慨；C.快乐；D.自信。根据
In
our
interview
with
the
writer,
he
shares
that
each
time
his
children
take
a
small
action,
such
as
recycling,
he
talks
with
them.
He
uses
the
moment
to
discuss
how
small
changes
can
achieve
a
great
effect.?可知，让孩子们认识到自己有多么强大，故答案是A。
（5）句意：最普通的问题就是“16岁以下的儿童有什么志愿机会？”A.私人；B.有用；C.普通；D.严重。根据
?we
often
hear
lots
of
questions
from
parents.
可知我们听到了许多问题，而
"What
volunteer
chances
are
there
for
young
children
under
16?”
也是问的最多的问题，也就是最为普通的问题，故答案是C。
（6）句意：作为父母、老师、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我们的工作就是倾听孩子内心的声音，帮助他们迈出第一步，观察他们的小手能做什么。A.听；B.付钱；C.等待；D.离开。listen
for，主动倾听，固定搭配。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.Choose
the
best
answer
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
???
In
the
USA
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
Books
that
tell
people
how
to
do
things
are
very
popular
today.
Thousands
of
these
"how
to"
books
are
selling
1
?in
the
bookstores.
In
fact,
there
are
about
four
thousand
books
with
names
that
begin
with
the
words
"how
to".
One
book
may
tell
you
how
to
2
?money,
and
another
may
tell
you
how
to
spend
it.
???
Many
"ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
to"
books
tell
you
how
to
get
jobs.
They
tell
you
how
to
choose
a
job.
3
,
if
you
don't
get
a
job,
you
can
buy
a
book
called
"how
to
make
money".
If
you
4
?make
any
money
at
all,
you
may
need
a
book
with
a
name
"how
to
live
on
nothing".
???
Why
do
many
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hese
books
5
?so
popular?
It
is
6
?they
help
people
live
through
the
hard
life
today.
1.
A.
slowly
B.
good
C.
well
D.
badly
2.
A.
get
B.
find
C.
study
D.
use
3.
A.
Instead
B.
Luckily
C.
However
D.
Finally
4.
A.
often
B.
always
C.
ever
D.
never
5.
A.
take
B.
become
C.
be
D.
show
6.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
how
D.
for
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要说的是现在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)许多“如何做……”的书变得很受欢迎，这是因为现在生活更艰难，人们会遇到更多的问题，而这本书会给人们带来帮助。
（1）句意：成千上万本这些“怎么做……”的书在书店卖得很好。A、缓慢地；B、好，形容词；C、好，副词；D、严重地。由前文In
the
USA,
Books
that
tell
people
how
to
do
things
are
very
popular
today.可知这里要说的是“这些书卖得很好”，sell是动词，因此要用副词来修饰，well是副词，故选C。
（2）句意：一本书也许会告诉你如何得到前，另一本书也许会告诉你如何花它。A、得到；B、找到；C、学习；D、使用。由and
another
may
tell
you
how
to
spend
it.可知这里要说的是“如何赚钱，得到钱”，得到，get，故选A。
（3）句意：然而，如果你没有找到一个工作，你可以买一本“如何赚钱”的书。A、代替；B、幸运的是；C、然而；D、最终。由前文Many
"how
to"
books
tell
you
how
to
get
jobs.
They
tell
you
how
to
choose
a
job.许多“如何”的书告诉你如何得到工作，它们告诉你如何选择一个工作，可知这里要表示转折，然而你没有找到工作，然而，however，故选C。
（4）句意：如果你根本赚不到任何钱，你也许需要一本叫“如何无以谋生”的书。A、经常；B、总是；C、曾经；D、从不。由you
may
need
a
book
with
a
name
"how
to
live
on
nothing".可知这里要说的是“从不赚钱”，never，表示否定含义，故选D。
（5）句意：为什么许多这些书变得如此受欢迎？A、带走；B、变得；C、be动词；D、展示。you句意可知这里说的是“这些书变得受欢迎”，变得，become，故选B。
（6）句意：这是因为它们帮助了人们度过了如今的艰难生活。A、因为；B、因此；C、如何；D、为了。由前文Why
do
many
of
these
books
5
?so
popular?可知这里要说的是原因，空格后是一个原因状语从句，因此要用because来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10.完形填空
???
Is
the
art
of
con
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)versation
dying?
The
other
day,
my
wife
1
?two
teenage
children
did
something
we
haven't
2
?for
ages.
It
didn't
require
the
Internet,
a
TV
screen,
batteries…
or
anything
else
for
that
matter.
But
we
all
3
?it
so
much
we're
thinking
of
doing
it
again
sometime.
???
We
had
a
conversa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion,
the
kind
of
real,
live
conversation
that
was
4
?when
I
was
growing
up,
which
seems
all
too
rare
these
days.
Today
we
have
chat
rooms,
text
messages,
e-mails…
but
we
seem
to
be
losing
the
5
?of
communicating
face-to-face.
We
all
know
6
?young
people
are
out
for
a
date(约会)
these
days,
they
spend
most
of
that
time
7
?their
mobile
phones.
And
teenagers
nowadays
seem
to
8
?communicating
with
their
friends
by
sending
text
messages
to
actually
9
?to
them.
???
If
we
carry
on
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
this,
in
the
future,
we'll
lose
the
use
of
our
10
.
What
do
you
think?
E-mail
me,
and
who
knows?
Maybe
we
could
even
have
a
real
conversation
about
it!
1.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
after
2.
A.
made
B.
known
C.
done
D.
seen
3.
A.
acted
B.
blamed
C.
decided
D.
enjoyed
4.
A.
common
B.
careful
C.
extra
D.
enough
5.
A.
name
B.
art
C.
attention
D.
aim
6.
A.
because
B.
how
C.
when
D.
unless
7.
A.
buying
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
answering
8.
A.
dislike
B.
prefer
C.
admire
D.
believe
9.
A.
writing
B.
introducing
C.
speaking
D.
hurrying
10.
A.
eye
B.
voice
C.
mouths
D.
hands
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文主要介绍了由于手机的使用，面对面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)谈话的艺术在生活中已经越来越被忽视。
（1）句意：几天前，我的妻子和两个青少年孩子做了我们好几年没做的事情。根据my
wife及two
teenage
children可知中间应是并列连词，and和，并列连词，故选A。
（2）句意：几天前，我的妻子和两个青少年孩子做了我们好几年没做的事情。根据上文did
something可知此处是do的过去分词done，表示没有做，故选C。
（3）句意：但是我们都非常享受。根据下文we're
thinking
of
doing
it
again
sometime.可知是非常享受，enjoy享受，故选D。
（4）句意：这种真的、生动的在我成长的时候很常见的对话。根据下文which
seems
all
too
rare
these
days可知是前后对比，在成长的时候应是常见的，common常见的，故选A。
（5）句意：但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的艺术。根据第一段?Is
the
art
of
conversation
dying?
可知作者在谈论面对面交流的艺术，art艺术，故选B。
（6）句意：我们都知道这些天年轻人约会的时候，他们花很多时间接电话。根据young
people
are
out
for
a
date
these
days，可知是时间状语从句，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，
故选C。
（7）句意：我们都知道这些天年轻人约会的时候，他们花很多时间接电话。根据their
mobile
phones，可知是接电话，answer接，回复，故选D。
（8）句意：并且青少年如今看起来更喜欢通过发短信和朋友交流，而不是现实中跟他们说话。prefer
doing
to
doing比起……更喜欢……固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：并且青少年如今看起来更喜欢通过发短信和朋友交流，而不是现实中跟他们说话。根据actually可知是现实中跟他们说话，speak
to
sb跟某人说话，故选C。
（10）句意：我们将会失去我们声音的使用。根据If
we
carry
on
like
this,
可知是如果继续不面对面交流的话，会失去声音的使用，voice声音，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意理解文章大意，根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的选项。21教育网
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