中考英语完形填空专项练习-社会现象类06（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类06（10篇）
1.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
???
There
are
lots
of
rules
at
Selina's
school.
???
She
agrees
with
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
of
them.
For
example,
they
can't
arrive
1
,
they
can't
run
in
the
hallways,
and
they
can't
eat
in
class.
All
2
rules
are
okay
be-cause
they're
reasonable（合理的）.
2-1-c-n-j-y
???
But
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
some
rules
Selina
3
agree
with.
For
example,
at
her
school
they
have
to
wear
the
school
uniform
and
they
can't
wear
jeans.
But
she
thinks
jeans
are
good
because
they're
comfortable.
In
school,
they
can't
listen
to
music
in
the
Art
class.
She
thinks
listening
to
music
in
the
Art
class
is
okay.
???
Selina
4
has
to
follow
some
rules
at
home.
For
example,
if
she
wants
to
watch
TV,
she
has
to
finish
her
homework
first.
And
she
can't
go
out
with
her
friends
5
school
nights,
that
is,
from
Monday
to
Friday.
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room
6
week.
Luckily,
she
doesn't
have
to
take
out
the
rubbish.
She
hates
it.
1.
A.
busily
B.
late
C.
scary
D.
happily
2.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
these
D.
it
3.
A.
didn't
B.
isn't
C.
don't
D.
doesn't
4.
A.
too
B.
else
C.
also
D.
other
5.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
with
6.
A.
two
B.
next
C.
every
D.
last
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；
【解析】本文介绍了Selin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a要遵守的一些规则。
（1）句意：他们不能迟到。A忙碌地，B迟地，C吓人的，D开心地，根据
rules
at
Selina's
school，可知学校要求不要迟到，故选B。
（2）句意：这些所有的规则都是合理的。A这，B那，C这些，D它，根据rules是名词复数，可知是这些these修饰名词复数，其他都指代单数，故选C。
（3）句意：但有些规则Selina不同意。agree是动词，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是doesn't，故选D。
（4）句意：Selina在国内也必须遵守一些规则。A也，位于肯定句句尾，B其他的，修饰疑问词，C也，位于句中位于动词前，D其他的，修饰名词，根据上文的
there
are
some
rules
，可知此处再次介绍其他的规则，故是也，表示重复的信息，谓语动词has
to前用also，故选C。
（5）句意：她不能在上学期间的晚上，也就是从周一到周五，和朋友们一起出去。night，是名词，夜晚，其前有定语school，故表示在具体某天的夜晚，用介词on，故选A。
（6）句意：她还必须每周打扫房间。A二，B下一个的，C每一个，D最后的，根据week是名词单数，此处表示频率，故是每周，故选C。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21·cn·jy·com
2.完形填空
???
Perhaps
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
heard
1
about
the
Internet,
but
what
is
it?
???
The
Internet
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
different
networks
around
the
world.
A
network
is
a
group
of
computers
put
together.
These
networks
joined
together
are
called
the
Internet.
???
2
that
doesn't
sound
interesting.
But
3
we've
joined
the
Internet,
there
are
4
things
we
can
do.
We
can
have
a
lot
of
5
on
the
World
Web.
We
can
use
the
Internet
instead
of
a
library
to
6
all
kinds
of
information
7
our
favorite
sports
or
film
stars
and
do
some
shopping
on
the
Internet.
We
can
send
messages
to
other
people
8
email.
It's
much
cheaper
and
quicker
than
9
a
letter.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Thanks
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
Internet,
the
world
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
People
can
now
work
at
home
with
a
computer,
getting
and
sending
the
information
they
need.
They
can
buy
or
sell
whatever
they
want
on
the
Internet.
But
do
you
know
much
information
is
10
English?www-2-1-cnjy-com
1.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
a
lot
C.
a
few
2.
A.
Maybe
B.
May
C.
And
3.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
however
4.
A.
lots
of
B.
a
lot
C.
much
5.
A.
interesting
B.
friends
C.
interested
6.
A.
find
B.
look
at
C.
find
out
7.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
to
8.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
on
9.
A.
send
B.
sent
C.
sending
10.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了什么是互
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)联网，以及互联网对我们生活的影响。
（1）句意：也许你听说过互联网。A.许多，后跟名词，B.许多，放在动词后；C.一些。空缺处在动词之后，且后面没有名词，因此使用a
lot，故答案是B。
（2）句意：也许听起来不是那么有趣。A.也许；B.可能；C.和。空缺处在句首，应使用副词做状语，maybe是副词，故答案是A。
（3）句意：但是，当我们加入互联网，我们可以做许多事。A.在哪里；B.当……时候；C.然而，本句为时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是B。
???????（4）句意：但是，当我们加入互联网，我们可以做许多事。A.许多，修饰名词；B.一些；C.许多，修饰动词，修饰不可数名词，things为可数名词的复数，因此使用lots
of修饰，故答案是A。
???????（5）句意：我们可能对万维网有很大的兴趣。A有趣的，形容词；B.朋友；C.兴趣，根据下文的叙述可知，万维网上的趣事很多，因此使用interest，故答案是C。
???????（6）句意：我们可以使用网络找到很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息，而不用去图书馆。A.找到；B.看……；C.发现（真相），网络上有各种各样的信息，所以我们很容易找到我们喜欢的明星们的信息，故答案是A。
???????（7）句意：我们可以使用网络搜寻很多有关自己喜欢的体育和电影明星的信息，而不用去图书馆。
our
favorite
sports
or
film
stars?作定语修饰information，因此使用about（关于），故答案是A。
???????（8）句意：我们可以通过电子邮件给别人发送信息。通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。
???????（9）句意：比寄信更快更便宜。than为连词，连词后更动名词，故答案是C。
???????（10）句意：但是你知道很多信息使用英文写的，使用某种语言，应使用介词in，故答案是C。
21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.完形填空
???
What
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
think
of
your
Chinese?
Is
it
good
or
bad?
If
you
think
you
are
good
at
Chinese,
you
can
1
the
competition
named
Dictation
Assembly
of
Chinese
Characters(《汉字听写大会》).
The
competition
became
popular
2
teenagers.
???
More
and
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
computers
and
smartphones
are
used
by
teenagers.
They
spend
3
time
on
the
Internet
in
playing
or
chatting.
They
are
used
to·
4
messages
by
computers
and
smartphones.
Some
of
them
forget
to
write
Chinese
characters
5
.
The
teachers
and
parents
are
very
6
it.
What
can
they
do?
???
Not
long
ago,
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
found
an
interesting
game
called
Dictation
Assembly
of
Chinese
Characters.
The
programme
modelled
7
after
the
American
show
National
Spelling
Bee.
Middle
school
students
stand
on
the
stage
to
write
down
Chinese
via(通过)dictation.
Over
150
competitors
are
from
forty-six
schools.
The
audience(观众)
are
interested
in
this
8
kind
of
competition
too.
They
would
like
to
write
down
the
characters
9
the
competitors
were
writing
them.
But
they
found
it
was
also
difficult
for
them
to
write
down
all
the
characters.
???
Is
it
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
interesting
competition?
Can
you
be
the
10
?
1.
A.
take
part
in
B.
work
together
in
C.
join
up
with
2.
A.
between
B.
as
C.
among
3.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
much
too
4.
A.
sending
B.
send
C.
sent
5.
A.
at
hand
B.
by
hand
C.
in
hand
6.
A.
crazy
about
B.
worried
about
C.
busy
with
7.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
itself
8.
A.
usual
B.
old
C.
new
9.
A.
as
for
B.
while
C.
as
though
10.
A.
winner
B.
worker
C.
teacher
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】文章大意：越来越多的电脑和智能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)手机被青少年使用。他们在网上花时间玩或聊天。它们被电脑和智能手机用来发送信息。其中一些人忘记了写汉字。老师和家长都非常担忧。他们能做什么？
不久前，他们发现了一个有趣的游戏，叫做汉字听写组合。该节目模仿了美国国家拼写大赛之后的7个节目。中学生站在台上通过口述写中文。超过150名竞争对手来自46所学校。观众也对这个新的的竞争感兴趣。他们想写下竞争对手写下的特征。但他们也发现很难把所有的人物都写下来。这是一场有趣的比赛吗？你能成为获胜者吗？
（1）句意：如果你认为你擅长语文，你可以参加叫做《孩子听写大会》的比赛。A.参加；B.一起工作；C.加入，根据语境可知是要参见比赛。故答案是A。
（2）句意：比赛在年轻人中间很受欢迎。A.在两者之间；B.作为；C.在多者之间，这里指的是多者之间应使用among，故答案是C。
（3）句意：他们花费了太多的时间在电脑是玩游戏或者聊天。A太多，修饰可数名词；B.太多，修饰不可数名词C.非常，修饰形容词或者副词，time是不可数名词，应使用too
much修饰，故答案是B。
（4）句意：他们习惯了用电脑或者这能收集发送信息。to在这里是介词，后面使用动词的ing形式，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一些人忘记了用手写汉字。A.在手边；B.用手；C.在手里，书写是需要用手的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：老师和家长很担心。A对……疯狂；B.担心……；C.忙着……根据文章内容可知，一些孩子忘记了用手写汉字，这样中国文化的精髓将会丢失，所以老师和家长都在担心，故答案是B。
（7）句意：节目模仿了美国电视节目《国家拼写大赛》A它；B.这；C.它自己，空缺处做句子的宾语，直到后面的电视节目，所以使用法身代词，故答案是C。
（8）句意：观众对这种新的比赛也感兴趣。A.通常的；B.旧的，老的；C.新的，这是一档模仿子外国的电视节目，对于国人来说是一档新的节目，故答案是C。
（9）句意：但选手写字的时候，观众想写下来。A.至于，关于；B.当……时候；C.好像，这是一个时间状语从句，故答案是B。
（10）句意：你能成为获胜者吗？A.获胜者；B.工人；C.老师，根据前面提到的比赛，可知本句问的是你会获胜吗？故答案是A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
???
Using
comp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uters
is
part
of
our
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
read
news,
plan
holidays,
pay
bills,
make
1
,
play
games
and
so
on.
But
for
some
people,
once
they
are
onto
the
Internet,
they
just
can't
stop.
???
It
2
that
51%
of
the
men
and
42%
of
the
women
think
Internet
is
one
reason
why
they're
not
getting
enough
3
!
68%
of
the
Internet
addicts(上瘾的人)
say
they
have
less
time
to
stay
with
their
family
or
to
visit
their
friends
face
to
face
than
before.
???
Some
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
also
have
Internet
addiction.
These
students
often
stay
4
school
and
home
and
throw
their
homework
away,
just
playing
games
in
the
Internet
cafes.
They
5
the
screens
straight,
and
their
fingers
hit
keys
quickly.
At
times,
they
shout
loudly
and
jump
from
their
seats
when
they
win
or
lose
the
games.
These
"gamers"
play
games
most
of
the
day,
then
think
about
them
for
6
of
the
day
and
dream
about
them
in
bed
at
night.
They
soon
become
lonely
and
won't
talk
with
others.
They
think
about
nothing
7
the
results
of
the
games
they
have
got.
They
prefer
playing
computer
games
to
8
.
Computers
are
now
their
9
friends.
???
That
makes
their
parents
10
.
???
Unless
we
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)use
computers
in
a
right
way,
our
life
will
be
worse
and
worse.
1.
A.
friend
B.
mistakes
C.
friends
D.
friends
with
2.
A.
was
reported
B.
is
reported
C.
reports
D.
reporting
3.
A.
sleep
B.
sleeping
C.
sleeps
D.
slept
4.
A.
away
B.
far
C.
away
from
D.
from
5.
A.
watch
B.
walk
C.
look
D.
hear
6.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
the
rest
D.
other
7.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
beside
D.
near
8.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
studies
D.
studied
9.
A.
best
B.
the
best
C.
well
D.
better
10.
A.
to
worry
B.
worrying
C.
worried
D.
worries
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的情况。
（1）句意：
在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据
we
can
read
news,
plan
holidays,
pay
bills可知都是积极的行为，make
friends固定搭配，交朋友，make
mistakes犯错误，make
friends
with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。
（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据
think
Internet
is
one
reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is
done
，
故选B。
（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。
（4）句意：
这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据
playing
games
in
the
Internet
cafes可知是回避，stay
away
from，固定搭配，
回避
，
故选C。
（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据
the
screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。
（6）句意：
这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest
of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。
（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据
These
"gamers"
play
games
most
of
the
day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。
（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。
（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据
They
soon
become
lonely
and
won't
talk
with
others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。
（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make
sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空
???
Sharing
bo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
lists
on
WeChat
became
popular
in
2016.Many
people
shared
the
1
they
had
read
or
book
lists
that
famous
people
advised
to
read
on
WeChat.
It
2
that
many
people
love
reading
these
days.
But
is
that
true?
???
In
China,
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
bookshops
are
3
,
and
the
publishing
industry
is
not
that
popular.
Why
does
sharing
book
lists
on
WeChat
become
so
popular?
It
4
?that
about
450,000
books
are
published
in
China
each
year.
So
how
to
5
good
books
with
limited
time
of
reading?
A
book
list!
It
may
help
you
to
6
books
you
need
most.
Besides,
many
people
like
what
famous
people
share.
???
People
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
regard
reading
as
something
to
be
proud
of.
We
seldom
7
people
say
that
they
don't
like
reading
or
they
didn't
read
a
single
book
at
all.
Is
there
8
?who
doesn't
read
a
single
book
in
one
year?
Of
course!
There
are
many!
???
Well,
one
study
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
9
that
over
40%
of
Chinese
people
didn't
read
a
single
book
in
2014.
How
about
in
2017?
Let's
wait
for
the
number.
???
Anyway,
sharin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
book
lists
on
WeChat
may
10
help
people
know
more
books.
Do
you
want
to
share
your
book
list?
1.
A.
newspapers
B.
magazines
C.
books
2.
A.
seems
B.
looks
C.
sounds
3.
A.
putting
away
B.
giving
away
C.
dying
away
4.
A.
says
B.
said
C.
is
said
5.
A.
choose
B.
buy
C.
sell
6.
A.
put
down
B.
put
up
C.
pick
up
7.
A.
make
B.
let
C.
hear
8.
A.
none
B.
everyone
C.
anyone
9.
A.
reports
B.
shows
C.
appears
10.
A.
at
all
B.
at
least
C.
at
most
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意：?本文主要介绍
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在微信上分享书单在2016年变得流行起来
，并分析了这样做的利弊及背后的一些事实。
（1）句意：
许多人在微信上分享了他们读过的书或名人推荐阅读的书单。
A.报纸；B.杂志；C.书。根据前句
Sharing
book
lists
on
WeChat
became
popular
in
2016.
在微信上分享书单在2016年变得流行起来。
可知，书单显示的是读过什么书，故选C。
（2）句意：似乎现在很多人都喜欢阅读。A.似乎；B.看起来；C.听起来。根据后句的转折But
is
that
true?
但那是真的吗?
可知，前面应该表示推测，故选A。
（3）句意：很多书店正在消失。A.放好，储存；B.赠送，泄露；C.消失。根据后面的并列句
and
the
publishing
industry
is
not
that
popular.?
出版业也不那么受欢迎。???????
可知，此处指的是书店正在消失，故选C。
（4）句意：据说中国每年出版大约45万本书。it
is
said
that+从句，固定句型，据说，故选C。
（5）句意：
那么，如何在有限的时间内选择好书呢?A.选择；B.买；C.卖。根据后句
A
book
list!
It
may
help
you
to6
books
you
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
most.?
图书列表！它可以帮你找到你最需要的书。???????
可知，此处指的是选择，故选A。
（6）句意：它可以帮你找到你最需要的书。A.镇压，记下；B.张贴；C.发现，找到。根据
books
you
need
most.
可知，此处指的是找到，故选C。
（7）句意：
我们很少听到有人说他们不喜欢读书，或者他们一本书也没读过。A.制作，使得；B.让；C.听到。根据
people
say
that
they
don't
like
reading
or
they
didn't
read
a
single
book
at
all.?
可知，人们说的内容应该是听到，故选C。
（8）句意：
有一年内一本书都没读过的人吗?A.没有人；B.每个人；C.任何人，多用于否定句或疑问句。根据回答Of
course!
There
are
many!
当然！有很多！且此处是一般疑问句，所以此处指任何人，故选C。
（9）句意：
一项研究显示，2014年，超过40%的中国人一本书都没读过。
A.报道；B.显示；C.出现。根据句意可知，后面是这项研究的结果，所以此处应该指显示，故选B。
（10）句意：
在微信上分享书单至少可以帮助人们了解更多的书。A.
（否定句）根本；
B.至少；C.至多。根据前文one
study9
that
over
40%
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Chinese
people
didn't
read
a
single
book
in
2014.?
一项研究显示，2014年，超过40%的中国人一本书都没读过。
和此处的
Anyway,
无论如何，可知，此处指分享书单至少可以让人们在书单中了解更多的书，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，
首先通读一遍文章，跳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
???????
6.完形填空
???
Mr.
Ma,
a
famous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
mental
(心理的)
doctor
from
Beijing
said
at
a
meeting,
"Now
many
young
students
have
mental
problems.
Some
students
become
1
?because
they
have
to
study
very
hard.
Others
have
2
?getting
on
well
with
people
around
them
like
their
parents
and
classmates."
???
Then
Mr.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Ma
gave
some
3
.
A
middle
school
student
from
Xi'an
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.
He
thought
his
teachers
and
friends
often
4
?him,
and
he
became
so
nervous
and
worried
that
one
night
he
5
?his
home
without
telling
his
parents.
Another
student,
a
14-year-old
schoolgirl
from
Shanghai,
was
very
afraid
of
exams.
While
she
was
reading
the
exam
paper,
she
6
?think
of
anything
to
write.
???
A
recent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
report
from
Jiefang
Daily
says
about
18%
of
the
young
7
?in
Shanghai
have
mental
problems.
8
?many
of
them
won't
go
and
ask
for
help.
Some
think
they
will
look
silly
9
?they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
Others
won't
talk
about
their
secrets.
???
At
the
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
of
the
meeting,
Mr.
Ma
10
?some
good
ideas
to
young
people:
???
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.
???
Take
part
in
group
activities.
???
Try
to
get
on
well
with
the
people
around
you.
???
Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
often
feel
unhappy.
1.
A.
worried
B.
excited
C.
happy
D.
confident
2.
A.
rules
B.
trouble
C.
ways
D.
excuse
3.
A.
experiences
B.
questions
C.
examples
D.
decisions
4.
A.
laughed
at
B.
aimed
at
C.
looked
up
D.
picked
up
5.
A.
passed
B.
left
C.
helped
D.
lost
6.
A.
mustn't
B.
couldn't
C.
needn't
D.
shouldn't
7.
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
students
D.
doctors
8.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Naturally
C.
Hardly
D.
Unluckily
9.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
how
D.
if
10.
A.
booked
B.
replied
C.
offered
D.
stopped
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
21
cnjy
com
【解析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A
担心；B
兴奋；C
开心；D
自信。根据后文中的语句because
they
have
to
study
very
hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。
（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A
规则；B
困难；C
方式；D
借口。固定短语have
trouble
doing
sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now
many
young
students
have
mental
problems.?提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。
（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A
经历；B
问题；C
例子；D
决定。根据下文语句A
middle
school
student
from
Xi'an
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。?
（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B
瞄准；C
仰视；D
捡起。根据上文语句doing
badly
in
his
lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。
（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A
通过；B
离开；C
帮助；D
丢失。根据下文语句without
telling
his
parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。
（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A
千万不；B
不能；C
不必；D
不应该。根据上文语句was
very
afraid
of
exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。
（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A
老师，B
父母；C
学生；D
医生。通读
全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。
（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A
幸运地是；B
自然地；C
很难地；D
不幸地。根据下文语句many
of
them
won't
go
and
ask
for
help.
提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。
（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A
是否；B
哪里；C
怎样；D
如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A
预定；B
回答；C
提供；D
阻止。固定短语，offer
sth
to
sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7.完形填空
???
Young
people
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
other
people
do
not
always
agree.
They
sometimes
have
different
ideas
about
living,
working
and
playing.
But
in
a
program
in
New
York,
adults
and
teenagers
live
together
in
peace.
???
Each
summe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
200
1
?and
50
adults
live
together
for
8
weeks
as
members
of
a
work
group.
Everyone
works
several
hours
each
day.
The
aim
is
not
just
to
keep
busy.
It
is
to
find
meaning
in
work.
Some
teenagers
work
on
the
2
?near
the
village.
Some
learn
to
build
a
house.
The
adults
3
?them.
There
are
several
free
hours
each
day.
Weekends
are
4
,
too.
Each
teenager
has
his
own
way
to
5
?his
free
time.
???
When
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
live
together,
rules
are
always
6
.
In
this
program
the
teenagers
and
adults
make
the
rules
together.
If
someone
7
?a
rule,
the
problem
goes
before
the
whole
group.
They
ask,
"Why
did
it
happen?
8
?do
we
have
to
do
about
it?"
???
One
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
teenagers
has
this
to
say
about
the
program,
"Stop
thinking
9
?about
yourself,
learn
10
?to
think
about
the
group."
1.
A.
workers
B.
teenagers
C.
farmers
D.
teachers
2.
A.
lake
B.
river
C.
sea
D.
farm
3.
A.
give
B.
agree
C.
thank
D.
teach
4.
A.
free
B.
busy
C.
wonderful
D.
terrible
5.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
find
6.
A.
need
B.
needed
C.
being
need
D.
needs
7.
A.
uses
B.
finds
C.
Breaks
D.
helps
8.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
Who
D.
Where
9.
A.
even
B.
only
C.
never
D.
seldom
10.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
how
D.
whether
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。
（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A
工人；B
青少年；C
农民；D
老师。由But
in
a
program
in
New
York，adults
and
teenagers
live
together
in
peace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。
（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A
湖；
B
河；C
海；D
农场。由
near
the
village可推测此处
指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。
（3）句意：大人教他们。A
给；B
同意；C
感谢；D
教。由Some
learn
to
build
a
house可推测此处
成年人教他们，故选D。
（4）句意：周末也有空。A
自由的，空闲的；B
忙碌的；C
精彩的；D
糟糕的。由There
are
several
free
hours
each
day可知此处指的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。?
（5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A
使；B
带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C
花费，度过，主语为人；D
发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。
（6）句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。need，需要。由In
this
program
the
teenagers
and
adults
make
the
rules
together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。
（7）句意：如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。A
使用；B
找到，发现；C
打破，破坏；D
帮助。由the
problem
goes
before
the
whole
group可知此处
如果有人违反了规则，故选C。
（8）句意：我们该做些什么呢？A
疑问代词，
什么；B
疑问副词，
为什么；C
疑问代词，
谁；D
疑问副词，
哪里。此问句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。
（9）句意：不要只想着自己。A
甚至；B
只；C
从不；D
几乎。由learn
…to
think
about
the
group可知此处
不要只想着你自己，故选B。
（10）句意：学习如何为团队着想。A
哪个；B
哪里；C
怎样；D
是否。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故选C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21教育名师原创作品
8.完形填空
?
??Most
kids
fal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
into
the
world
of
TV
long
before
they
enter
school.
70%of
the
child
care
centers
use
1
?every
day.
?
??The
TV,
as
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
modern
invention,
can
be
a
2
?thing.
Students
can
learn
about
3
?on
nature
shows,
and
parents
can
keep
up
with
4
?events
on
the
evening
news.
No
doubt
about
it—TV
can
be
an
excellent
educator
and
entertainer.
5
?too
much
TV
can
be
harmful.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
kids
in
the
United
States
watch
about
4
hours
of
TV
a
day.
Scientists
suggest
that
kids
older
than
2
should
watch
6
?2
hours
of
TV
a
day.
If
kids
spend
more
than
4
hours
per
day
watching
TV,
they
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.
If
kids
view
violent
events,
such
as
7
?and
killing
on
TV,
they
are
also
more
likely
to
believe
that
the
world
is
not
safe
and
that
something
bad
will
8
?them.
?
??And,
according
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
scientists,
kids
9
?age
2
should
have
no
'screen
time'(TV,
DVDs,
videotapes,
computers
or
video
games)at
all.
The
first
2
years
is
a
very
important
time
for
children's
brain
to
develop.
Watching
TV
may
10
?their
exploring
and
learning
abilities.
1.
A.
TV
B.
computers
C.
radio
D.
MP3
players
2.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
common
D.
different
3.
A.
Maths
B.
languages
C.
wildlife
D.
China
4.
A.
the
oldest
B.
the
farthest
C.
the
most
special
D.
the
latest
5.
A.
Or
B.
But
C.
And
D.
As
6.
A.
no
more
than
B.
more
than
C.
no
less
than
D.
over
7.
A.
fighting
B.
running
C.
playing
D.
chatting
8.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
happen
to
D.
look
after
9.
A.
older
B.
under
C.
above
D.
younger
10.
A.
effect
B.
correct
C.
collect
D.
affect
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】大意：本文讲述看电视的优点
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)和缺点。
（1）句意：70%的儿童保育中心每天用电视机。A.电视；B.电脑；C.收音机；D.MP3播放器。根据
the
world
of
TV.可知孩子孩子照顾中心每天都播放电视给孩子看，
故选A。
（2）句意：作为现在发明的电视可能是一件好东西。A.差的，坏的；B.好的；C.普通的；D.不同的。根据on
nature
shows,
events
on
the
evening
news.可知，大家通过电视可以知晓很多东西，所有电视应该是一个好东西，故选B。
（3）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.数学；B.语言；C.野外生物；D.中国。根据on
nature
shows,可知，通过自然节目了解自然界的野生生物，故选C。
（4）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.最老的；B.最远的；C.最特殊的；D.最新的。根据常识可知，新闻都是播放最新的发生的事，故选D。
（5）句意：但是观看太多的电视可能也是有伤害的。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.当……时候。根据harmful，可知前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。
（6）句意：A.仅仅科学家建议2岁以上的孩子应该每天观看电视不超过两个小时。；B.超过；C.不少于；D.超过。由下句可知，孩子看电视超过4个小时很可能会发胖，所有此处应该2岁以上的孩子应该看电视不超过2小时为宜，故选A。
（7）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.打架，战斗；B.跑；C.玩；D.聊天。结合选项，只有“打架”属于暴力事件，故选A。
（8）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.关于；B.和……一起；C.发生；D.照顾。happen
to
sb碰巧发生在某人身上，符合题意，故选C。
（9）句意：根据科学家所述，2岁以下的孩子根本不应该有接触荧屏的时间，A.更老的；B.在……下面；C.在……上面；D.更年轻的。由于刚出生的两年对孩子是孩子大脑发育的关键年，看电视可能会影响他们的探索和学习的能力，因此科学家建议2岁以下的孩子不宜接触荧屏，kids
under
age
2两岁以下的孩子，此处用under，符合题意，故选B。
（10）句意：看电视可能会影响他们
探索好学习能力。A.影响，名词；B.正确的；C.收集；D.影响，动词。may后缺少谓语动词，故排除AB，affect和abilities搭配，符合题意，故选D。
【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
9.完形填空
???
Where
did
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
go
yesterday?
Did
you
hear
music
at
any
of
those
places?
Today
most
stores
and
restaurants
play
music.
You
might
1
hear
music
in
an
office
or
on
a
farm.
???
Scientists
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lieve
that
music
changes
the
2
?people
behave.
According
to
some
scientists,
the
sound
of
Western
classical
music
makes
people
3
?richer.
When
a
restaurant
plays
classical
music,
people
spend
4
?money
on
food
and
drinks.
When
the
restaurant
plays
5
?music,
people
spend
less
money.
With
6
?music,
people
spend
even
less.
Scientists
also
believe
that
loud,
fast
music
makes
people
eat
faster.
In
fact
people
eat
their
food
faster
when
the
music
gets
faster.
Some
restaurants
play
fast
music
during
their
7
?hours.
This
gets
people
to
eat
faster
and
leave
8
.
In
this
way,
restaurants
can
make
more
money.
Some
scientists
think
that
music
makes
you
think
and
learn
better.
They
say
that
music
helps
students
to
be
more
active.
It
is
true
that
people
learn
better
when
they
are
9
.
And
listening
to
music
can
help
you
relax.
???
Be
10
?next
time
you
hear
music
somewhere,
because
it
might
change
the
way
you
do
things.
1.
A.
already
B.
even
C.
hardly
D.
never
2.
A.
way
B.
time
C.
idea
D.
place
3.
A.
become
B.
get
C.
feel
D.
look
4.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
little
D.
less
5.
A.
pop
B.
modern
C.
light
D.
country
6.
A.
no
B.
much
C.
any
D.
some
7.
A.
free
B.
busy
C.
happy
D.
sad
8.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
quietly
D.
carefully
9.
A.
excited
B.
interested
C.
confident
D.
relaxed
10.
A.
quiet
B.
quick
C.
happy
D.
careful
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
21教育网
【解析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。
（1）句意：
你可能曾经在办公室或农场听到音乐。A已经，B曾经，C几乎不，D从未，此处是肯定句故排除C和D，already是现在完成时标志，故选B。
（2）句意：
科学家认为音乐改变了人的行为方式。A方式，B时间，C主意，D地方，根据
it
might
change
the
way
you
do
things它可能会改变你做事的方式，可知此处是方式
，
故选A。
（3）句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人们感觉更加富有。A成为，B变成，C感觉，D看上去，听音乐是听觉上的感受，故是感觉，故选C。
（4）句意：
当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花很多的钱。?根据
people
spend
less
money可知是比较级，表示对比，less的对应词是more，更多，故选B。
（5）句意：当餐馆播放流行l音乐时，人们花的钱就少了。A流行的，B现代的，C轻的，D乡村的，根据
classical
music
可知对应的是流行音乐，故选A。
（6）句意：没有音乐，人们的花费就更少了。A没有，B很多，C任何，D一些，此处是有音乐和没有音乐的对比，故此处表示否定
，
故选A。
（7）句意：
一些餐馆在繁忙时内播放快速音乐。A免费的
，
B忙碌的，C开心的，D悲伤的，根据In
fact
people
eat
their
food
faster
when
the
music
gets
faster
事实上，当音乐变得更快时，人们会吃得更快，可知这是餐馆的一种手段，在人多忙碌时，让人听着快速的音乐，快点吃完，可以赚更多的钱
，
故选B。
（8）句意：这让人们吃得更快，然后快速离开。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安静地，D小心地，根据
?play
fast
music可知是快速的
，
故选B。
（9）句意：
的确，人们在放松时候会学得更好。A激动的，B感兴趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根据
listening
to
music
can
help
you
relax，听音乐使人放松，可知是放松的状态
，
故选D。
（10）句意：
下次你在某个地方听到音乐时要小心，因为它可能会改变你做事的方式。A安静的，B迅速的，C开心的，D小心的，根据
?In
this
way,
restaurants
can
make
more
money
可知餐馆为了赚更多的钱可能播放你不喜欢的音乐，故要小心
，
故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.完形填空
???
Street
art
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
very
popular
form
of
art.
It
is
1
?quickly
all
over
the
world.
You
can
find
it
on
buildings
and
street
signs
from
Beijing
to
Paris.
Art
experts(专家)say
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
the
movement
began
in
New
York
in
the
1960s.
Young
adults
would
use
paint
in
special
cans
to
put
their
words
and
other
images
on
walls
and
cars
2
?the
city.
One
well?known
street
artist
is
Swoon.
She
3
?paper
images(形象)of
people
and
puts
them
on
walls.
Swoon
didn't
start
her
career
as
a
street
artist.
She
studied
art,
but
4
?time
went
on,
she
got
bored
with
the
works
she
saw
in
museums
or
galleries(画廊).
The
people
in
New
York
enjoy
Swoon's
strong
and
interesting
5
.
???
Some
artists
choo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)se
street
art
because
it
is
6
?to
the
people.
Some
artists
try
to
express
their
opinions(观点)in
their
works.
Advertising(广告)companies
also
use
street
art
in
their
advertisements
because
it
gives
the
deep
impression
and
energy.
The
New
York
store
Saks
Fifth
Avenue
7
?used
a
street
artist's
design
for
their
shop
windows
and
shopping
bags.
???
In
today's
world,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
Internet
has
a
big
8
?on
street
art.
Artists
can
show
their
pictures
to
the
people
all
over
the
world
on
the
Internet.
Many
people,
9
,
say
that
seeing
a
picture
on
the
Internet
is
never
as
good
as
seeing
it
live.
Street
art
lives
with
the
energy
and
life
of
a
big
10
.
There
it
will
continue
to
change
and
grow.
21cnjy.com
1.
A.
watching
B.
making
C.
spreading
D.
searching
2.
A.
behind
B.
by
C.
over
D.
around
3.
A.
cuts
down
B.
cuts
out
C.
turns
down
D.
runs
out
4.
A.
as
B.
after
C.
before
D.
while
5.
A.
style
B.
story
C.
problem
D.
program
6.
A.
safer
B.
lower
C.
closer
D.
stranger
7.
A.
hardly
B.
recently
C.
seldom
D.
never
8.
A.
success
B.
discount
C.
present
D.
influence
9.
A.
anyway
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
10.
A.
museum
B.
country
C.
city
D.
street
【答案】
（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
21·世纪
教育网
【解析】本文介绍了街头艺术
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。
（1）句意：
它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据
all
over
the
world可知全世界范围的是传播
，
故选C。
（2）句意：
年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。
（3）句意：
她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据
puts
them
on
walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上
，
故选B。
（4）句意：
但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went
是瞬间动词，故选A。
（5）句意：
在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据
strong
and
interesting可知强大和有趣是风格
，
故选A。
（6）句意：
他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be
close
to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。
（7）句意：
纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。
A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据
Street
art
is
a
very
popular
form
of
art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项
，
故选B。
（8）句意：
在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have
influence
on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。
（9）句意：
然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据
?show
their
pictures
to
the
people
all
over
the
world
on
the
Internet.
在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say
that
seeing
a
picture
on
the
Internet
is
never
as
good
as
seeing
it
live
说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however?，故选B。
（10）句意：
街头艺术和大城市的生活和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D街道，根据
on
walls
and
cars?around?the
city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类06（10篇）
1.选择最恰当的选项完成短文
???
There
are
lots
of
rules
at
Selina's
school.
???
She
agre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
with
some
of
them.
For
example,
they
can't
arrive
1
,
they
can't
run
in
the
hallways,
and
they
can't
eat
in
class.
All
2
rules
are
okay
be-cause
they're
reasonable（合理的）.
21cnjy.com
???
But
there
are
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
rules
Selina
3
agree
with.
For
example,
at
her
school
they
have
to
wear
the
school
uniform
and
they
can't
wear
jeans.
But
she
thinks
jeans
are
good
because
they're
comfortable.
In
school,
they
can't
listen
to
music
in
the
Art
class.
She
thinks
listening
to
music
in
the
Art
class
is
okay.
2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Selina
4
has
to
follow
some
rules
at
home.
For
example,
if
she
wants
to
watch
TV,
she
has
to
finish
her
homework
first.
And
she
can't
go
out
with
her
friends
5
school
nights,
that
is,
from
Monday
to
Friday.
She
also
has
to
clean
her
room
6
week.
Luckily,
she
doesn't
have
to
take
out
the
rubbish.
She
hates
it.
21·世纪
教育网
1.
A.
busily
B.
late
C.
scary
D.
happily
2.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
these
D.
it
3.
A.
didn't
B.
isn't
C.
don't
D.
doesn't
4.
A.
too
B.
else
C.
also
D.
other
5.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
with
6.
A.
two
B.
next
C.
every
D.
last
2.完形填空
???
Perhaps
you
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
heard
1
about
the
Internet,
but
what
is
it?
???
The
Internet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
many
different
networks
around
the
world.
A
network
is
a
group
of
computers
put
together.
These
networks
joined
together
are
called
the
Internet.
???
2
that
doesn't
sound
interesting.
But
3
we've
joined
the
Internet,
there
are
4
things
we
can
do.
We
can
have
a
lot
of
5
on
the
World
Web.
We
can
use
the
Internet
instead
of
a
library
to
6
all
kinds
of
information
7
our
favorite
sports
or
film
stars
and
do
some
shopping
on
the
Internet.
We
can
send
messages
to
other
people
8
email.
It's
much
cheaper
and
quicker
than
9
a
letter.www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Thanks
to
the
Int
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ernet,
the
world
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
People
can
now
work
at
home
with
a
computer,
getting
and
sending
the
information
they
need.
They
can
buy
or
sell
whatever
they
want
on
the
Internet.
But
do
you
know
much
information
is
10
English?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
a
lot
C.
a
few
2.
A.
Maybe
B.
May
C.
And
3.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
however
4.
A.
lots
of
B.
a
lot
C.
much
5.
A.
interesting
B.
friends
C.
interested
6.
A.
find
B.
look
at
C.
find
out
7.
A.
about
B.
for
C.
to
8.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
on
9.
A.
send
B.
sent
C.
sending
10.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
3.完形填空
???
What
do
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)think
of
your
Chinese?
Is
it
good
or
bad?
If
you
think
you
are
good
at
Chinese,
you
can
1
the
competition
named
Dictation
Assembly
of
Chinese
Characters(《汉字听写大会》).
The
competition
became
popular
2
teenagers.【版权所有：21教育】
???
More
and
more
com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)puters
and
smartphones
are
used
by
teenagers.
They
spend
3
time
on
the
Internet
in
playing
or
chatting.
They
are
used
to·
4
messages
by
computers
and
smartphones.
Some
of
them
forget
to
write
Chinese
characters
5
.
The
teachers
and
parents
are
very
6
it.
What
can
they
do?21教育名师原创作品
???
Not
long
ago,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)they
found
an
interesting
game
called
Dictation
Assembly
of
Chinese
Characters.
The
programme
modelled
7
after
the
American
show
National
Spelling
Bee.
Middle
school
students
stand
on
the
stage
to
write
down
Chinese
via(通过)dictation.
Over
150
competitors
are
from
forty-six
schools.
The
audience(观众)
are
interested
in
this
8
kind
of
competition
too.
They
would
like
to
write
down
the
characters
9
the
competitors
were
writing
them.
But
they
found
it
was
also
difficult
for
them
to
write
down
all
the
characters.
???
Is
it
an
interesti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
competition?
Can
you
be
the
10
?
1.
A.
take
part
in
B.
work
together
in
C.
join
up
with
2.
A.
between
B.
as
C.
among
3.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
much
too
4.
A.
sending
B.
send
C.
sent
5.
A.
at
hand
B.
by
hand
C.
in
hand
6.
A.
crazy
about
B.
worried
about
C.
busy
with
7.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
itself
8.
A.
usual
B.
old
C.
new
9.
A.
as
for
B.
while
C.
as
though
10.
A.
winner
B.
worker
C.
teacher
4.完形填空
???
Using
co
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mputers
is
part
of
our
life.
On
the
Internet,
we
can
read
news,
plan
holidays,
pay
bills,
make
1
,
play
games
and
so
on.
But
for
some
people,
once
they
are
onto
the
Internet,
they
just
can't
stop.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
It
2
that
51%
of
the
men
and
42%
of
the
women
think
Internet
is
one
reason
why
they're
not
getting
enough
3
!
68%
of
the
Internet
addicts(上瘾的人)
say
they
have
less
time
to
stay
with
their
family
or
to
visit
their
friends
face
to
face
than
before.
???
Some
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
also
have
Internet
addiction.
These
students
often
stay
4
school
and
home
and
throw
their
homework
away,
just
playing
games
in
the
Internet
cafes.
They
5
the
screens
straight,
and
their
fingers
hit
keys
quickly.
At
times,
they
shout
loudly
and
jump
from
their
seats
when
they
win
or
lose
the
games.
These
"gamers"
play
games
most
of
the
day,
then
think
about
them
for
6
of
the
day
and
dream
about
them
in
bed
at
night.
They
soon
become
lonely
and
won't
talk
with
others.
They
think
about
nothing
7
the
results
of
the
games
they
have
got.
They
prefer
playing
computer
games
to
8
.
Computers
are
now
their
9
friends.
???
That
makes
their
parents
10
.
???
Unless
we
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
use
computers
in
a
right
way,
our
life
will
be
worse
and
worse.
1.
A.
friend
B.
mistakes
C.
friends
D.
friends
with
2.
A.
was
reported
B.
is
reported
C.
reports
D.
reporting
3.
A.
sleep
B.
sleeping
C.
sleeps
D.
slept
4.
A.
away
B.
far
C.
away
from
D.
from
5.
A.
watch
B.
walk
C.
look
D.
hear
6.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
the
rest
D.
other
7.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
beside
D.
near
8.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
studies
D.
studied
9.
A.
best
B.
the
best
C.
well
D.
better
10.
A.
to
worry
B.
worrying
C.
worried
D.
worries
5.完形填空
???
Sharing
book
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lists
on
WeChat
became
popular
in
2016.Many
people
shared
the
1
they
had
read
or
book
lists
that
famous
people
advised
to
read
on
WeChat.
It
2
that
many
people
love
reading
these
days.
But
is
that
true?
???
In
China,
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
bookshops
are
3
,
and
the
publishing
industry
is
not
that
popular.
Why
does
sharing
book
lists
on
WeChat
become
so
popular?
It
4
?that
about
450,000
books
are
published
in
China
each
year.
So
how
to
5
good
books
with
limited
time
of
reading?
A
book
list!
It
may
help
you
to
6
books
you
need
most.
Besides,
many
people
like
what
famous
people
share.
???
People
still
reg
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ard
reading
as
something
to
be
proud
of.
We
seldom
7
people
say
that
they
don't
like
reading
or
they
didn't
read
a
single
book
at
all.
Is
there
8
?who
doesn't
read
a
single
book
in
one
year?
Of
course!
There
are
many!
???
Well,
one
st
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)udy
9
that
over
40%
of
Chinese
people
didn't
read
a
single
book
in
2014.
How
about
in
2017?
Let's
wait
for
the
number.
???
Anyway,
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aring
book
lists
on
WeChat
may
10
help
people
know
more
books.
Do
you
want
to
share
your
book
list?21·cn·jy·com
1.
A.
newspapers
B.
magazines
C.
books
2.
A.
seems
B.
looks
C.
sounds
3.
A.
putting
away
B.
giving
away
C.
dying
away
4.
A.
says
B.
said
C.
is
said
5.
A.
choose
B.
buy
C.
sell
6.
A.
put
down
B.
put
up
C.
pick
up
7.
A.
make
B.
let
C.
hear
8.
A.
none
B.
everyone
C.
anyone
9.
A.
reports
B.
shows
C.
appears
10.
A.
at
all
B.
at
least
C.
at
most
6.完形填空
???
Mr.
Ma,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
famous
mental
(心理的)
doctor
from
Beijing
said
at
a
meeting,
"Now
many
young
students
have
mental
problems.
Some
students
become
1
?because
they
have
to
study
very
hard.
Others
have
2
?getting
on
well
with
people
around
them
like
their
parents
and
classmates."
???
Then
Mr.
Ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gave
some
3
.
A
middle
school
student
from
Xi'an
was
doing
badly
in
his
lessons.
He
thought
his
teachers
and
friends
often
4
?him,
and
he
became
so
nervous
and
worried
that
one
night
he
5
?his
home
without
telling
his
parents.
Another
student,
a
14-year-old
schoolgirl
from
Shanghai,
was
very
afraid
of
exams.
While
she
was
reading
the
exam
paper,
she
6
?think
of
anything
to
write.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
A
recent
repo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rt
from
Jiefang
Daily
says
about
18%
of
the
young
7
?in
Shanghai
have
mental
problems.
8
?many
of
them
won't
go
and
ask
for
help.
Some
think
they
will
look
silly
9
?they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
Others
won't
talk
about
their
secrets.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
At
the
end
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meeting,
Mr.
Ma
10
?some
good
ideas
to
young
people:21
cnjy
com
???
Talk
to
your
parents
or
teachers
often.
???
Take
part
in
group
activities.
???
Try
to
get
on
well
with
the
people
around
you.21
cnjy
com
???
Go
to
see
a
doctor
if
you
often
feel
unhappy.
1.
A.
worried
B.
excited
C.
happy
D.
confident
2.
A.
rules
B.
trouble
C.
ways
D.
excuse
3.
A.
experiences
B.
questions
C.
examples
D.
decisions
4.
A.
laughed
at
B.
aimed
at
C.
looked
up
D.
picked
up
5.
A.
passed
B.
left
C.
helped
D.
lost
6.
A.
mustn't
B.
couldn't
C.
needn't
D.
shouldn't
7.
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
students
D.
doctors
8.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Naturally
C.
Hardly
D.
Unluckily
9.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
how
D.
if
10.
A.
booked
B.
replied
C.
offered
D.
stopped
7.完形填空
???
Young
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
and
other
people
do
not
always
agree.
They
sometimes
have
different
ideas
about
living,
working
and
playing.
But
in
a
program
in
New
York,
adults
and
teenagers
live
together
in
peace.
???
Each
summer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)200
1
?and
50
adults
live
together
for
8
weeks
as
members
of
a
work
group.
Everyone
works
several
hours
each
day.
The
aim
is
not
just
to
keep
busy.
It
is
to
find
meaning
in
work.
Some
teenagers
work
on
the
2
?near
the
village.
Some
learn
to
build
a
house.
The
adults
3
?them.
There
are
several
free
hours
each
day.
Weekends
are
4
,
too.
Each
teenager
has
his
own
way
to
5
?his
free
time.
???
When
people
live
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ogether,
rules
are
always
6
.
In
this
program
the
teenagers
and
adults
make
the
rules
together.
If
someone
7
?a
rule,
the
problem
goes
before
the
whole
group.
They
ask,
"Why
did
it
happen?
8
?do
we
have
to
do
about
it?"
???
One
of
the
teena
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gers
has
this
to
say
about
the
program,
"Stop
thinking
9
?about
yourself,
learn
10
?to
think
about
the
group."
1.
A.
workers
B.
teenagers
C.
farmers
D.
teachers
2.
A.
lake
B.
river
C.
sea
D.
farm
3.
A.
give
B.
agree
C.
thank
D.
teach
4.
A.
free
B.
busy
C.
wonderful
D.
terrible
5.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
spend
D.
find
6.
A.
need
B.
needed
C.
being
need
D.
needs
7.
A.
uses
B.
finds
C.
Breaks
D.
helps
8.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
Who
D.
Where
9.
A.
even
B.
only
C.
never
D.
seldom
10.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
how
D.
whether
8.完形填空
?
??Most
kids
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fall
into
the
world
of
TV
long
before
they
enter
school.
70%of
the
child
care
centers
use
1
?every
day.
21世纪教育网版权所有
?
??The
TV,
as
a
moder
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
invention,
can
be
a
2
?thing.
Students
can
learn
about
3
?on
nature
shows,
and
parents
can
keep
up
with
4
?events
on
the
evening
news.
No
doubt
about
it—TV
can
be
an
excellent
educator
and
entertainer.
5
?too
much
TV
can
be
harmful.
A
recent
survey
shows
that
kids
in
the
United
States
watch
about
4
hours
of
TV
a
day.
Scientists
suggest
that
kids
older
than
2
should
watch
6
?2
hours
of
TV
a
day.
If
kids
spend
more
than
4
hours
per
day
watching
TV,
they
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.
If
kids
view
violent
events,
such
as
7
?and
killing
on
TV,
they
are
also
more
likely
to
believe
that
the
world
is
not
safe
and
that
something
bad
will
8
?them.
?
??And,
according
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
scientists,
kids
9
?age
2
should
have
no
'screen
time'(TV,
DVDs,
videotapes,
computers
or
video
games)at
all.
The
first
2
years
is
a
very
important
time
for
children's
brain
to
develop.
Watching
TV
may
10
?their
exploring
and
learning
abilities.
1.
A.
TV
B.
computers
C.
radio
D.
MP3
players
2.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
common
D.
different
3.
A.
Maths
B.
languages
C.
wildlife
D.
China
4.
A.
the
oldest
B.
the
farthest
C.
the
most
special
D.
the
latest
5.
A.
Or
B.
But
C.
And
D.
As
6.
A.
no
more
than
B.
more
than
C.
no
less
than
D.
over
7.
A.
fighting
B.
running
C.
playing
D.
chatting
8.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
happen
to
D.
look
after
9.
A.
older
B.
under
C.
above
D.
younger
10.
A.
effect
B.
correct
C.
collect
D.
affect
9.完形填空
???
Where
did
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
go
yesterday?
Did
you
hear
music
at
any
of
those
places?
Today
most
stores
and
restaurants
play
music.
You
might
1
hear
music
in
an
office
or
on
a
farm.
【出处：21教育名师】
???
Scientis
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
believe
that
music
changes
the
2
?people
behave.
According
to
some
scientists,
the
sound
of
Western
classical
music
makes
people
3
?richer.
When
a
restaurant
plays
classical
music,
people
spend
4
?money
on
food
and
drinks.
When
the
restaurant
plays
5
?music,
people
spend
less
money.
With
6
?music,
people
spend
even
less.
Scientists
also
believe
that
loud,
fast
music
makes
people
eat
faster.
In
fact
people
eat
their
food
faster
when
the
music
gets
faster.
Some
restaurants
play
fast
music
during
their
7
?hours.
This
gets
people
to
eat
faster
and
leave
8
.
In
this
way,
restaurants
can
make
more
money.
Some
scientists
think
that
music
makes
you
think
and
learn
better.
They
say
that
music
helps
students
to
be
more
active.
It
is
true
that
people
learn
better
when
they
are
9
.
And
listening
to
music
can
help
you
relax.
???
Be
10
?next
time
you
hear
music
somewhere,
because
it
might
change
the
way
you
do
things.
1.
A.
already
B.
even
C.
hardly
D.
never
2.
A.
way
B.
time
C.
idea
D.
place
3.
A.
become
B.
get
C.
feel
D.
look
4.
A.
much
B.
more
C.
little
D.
less
5.
A.
pop
B.
modern
C.
light
D.
country
6.
A.
no
B.
much
C.
any
D.
some
7.
A.
free
B.
busy
C.
happy
D.
sad
8.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
quietly
D.
carefully
9.
A.
excited
B.
interested
C.
confident
D.
relaxed
10.
A.
quiet
B.
quick
C.
happy
D.
careful
10.完形填空
???
Street
art
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
a
very
popular
form
of
art.
It
is
1
?quickly
all
over
the
world.
You
can
find
it
on
buildings
and
street
signs
from
Beijing
to
Paris.
Art
experts(专家)say
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
the
movement
began
in
New
York
in
the
1960s.
Young
adults
would
use
paint
in
special
cans
to
put
their
words
and
other
images
on
walls
and
cars
2
?the
city.
One
well?known
street
artist
is
Swoon.
She
3
?paper
images(形象)of
people
and
puts
them
on
walls.
Swoon
didn't
start
her
career
as
a
street
artist.
She
studied
art,
but
4
?time
went
on,
she
got
bored
with
the
works
she
saw
in
museums
or
galleries(画廊).
The
people
in
New
York
enjoy
Swoon's
strong
and
interesting
5
.
???
Some
artists
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)choose
street
art
because
it
is
6
?to
the
people.
Some
artists
try
to
express
their
opinions(观点)in
their
works.
Advertising(广告)companies
also
use
street
art
in
their
advertisements
because
it
gives
the
deep
impression
and
energy.
The
New
York
store
Saks
Fifth
Avenue
7
?used
a
street
artist's
design
for
their
shop
windows
and
shopping
bags.
???
In
today's
world
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
Internet
has
a
big
8
?on
street
art.
Artists
can
show
their
pictures
to
the
people
all
over
the
world
on
the
Internet.
Many
people,
9
,
say
that
seeing
a
picture
on
the
Internet
is
never
as
good
as
seeing
it
live.
Street
art
lives
with
the
energy
and
life
of
a
big
10
.
There
it
will
continue
to
change
and
grow.
21教育网
1.
A.
watching
B.
making
C.
spreading
D.
searching
2.
A.
behind
B.
by
C.
over
D.
around
3.
A.
cuts
down
B.
cuts
out
C.
turns
down
D.
runs
out
4.
A.
as
B.
after
C.
before
D.
while
5.
A.
style
B.
story
C.
problem
D.
program
6.
A.
safer
B.
lower
C.
closer
D.
stranger
7.
A.
hardly
B.
recently
C.
seldom
D.
never
8.
A.
success
B.
discount
C.
present
D.
influence
9.
A.
anyway
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
10.
A.
museum
B.
country
C.
city
D.
street
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