中考英语完形填空专项练习-社会现象类07（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类07（10篇）
1.完形填空
???
Bike—shari
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
is
a
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities.
It
is
good
to
the
1
development
of
the
big
cities.21
cnjy
com
???
A
2
by
a
company
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nations
3
?for
bikes
again.
Now
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are
4
?bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
Journeys
in
cities.
???
An
engineer
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
company
says
that
since
the
5
?of
shared
bikes,
people
have
made
fewer
trips
by
car.
The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
6
?people,
who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s,
but
also
among
people
over
sixty.
???
At
weekends,
the
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umber
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the
7
?of
all
cities.
On
weekdays,
the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
work
is
8
in
Shanghai.
It
is
said
that
bike—sharing
will
help
9
the
cities
environment.
It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems,
but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of
10
?in
cities.
Take
Beijing
as
an
example,
if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes,
an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums(体育馆)will
be
saved
1.
A.
healthy
B.
slow
C.
harmful
D.
sudden
2.
A.
rule
B.
plan
C.
report
D.
suggestion
3.
A.
search
B.
love
C.
preparation
D.
worry
4.
A.
choosing
B.
pushing
C.
repairing
D.
locking
5.
A.
end
B.
start
C.
control
D.
fall
6.
A.
strong
B.
weak
C.
old
D.
young
7.
A.
top
B.
side
C.
corner
D.
line
8.
A.
coming
over
B.
putting
off
C.
going
up
D.
giving
away
9.
A.
discover
B.
separate
C.
experience
D.
improve
10.
A.
air
B.
time
C.
money
D.
space
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】大意：本文介绍单车共享在城市里流行
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，这对城市的发展是有好处，并通过一些报告告诉我们单车共享开始于我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱。
（1）句意：它对大城市的健康发展有益。A.健康的；B.慢慢的；C.有害的；D.突然的。根据常识可知，共享单车环保是有益的，此处选healthy，健康的，符合题意，故选A。
（2）句意：一家公司的报告发现，共享单车让人们再次燃起了对自行车的热爱。A.规则；B.计划；C.报告；D.建议。此处应该从公司的报告中发现，单车让国家人们重新爱上了自行车，故选C。
（3）句意：一家公司的报告发现，共享单车让人们再次燃起了对自行车的热爱。A.搜索；B.爱；C.准备；D.担心。根据bikes
instead
of
cars，人们选择自行车而不是轿车出行，可知大家又再次喜欢自行车，故选B。
（4）句意：现在越来越多的中国人在城市里进行短途旅行时选择自行车而不坐小汽车。A.选择；B.推，推动；C.修理；D.锁。根据instead
of
cars，可知人们选自行车出行，故选A。
（5）句意：那家公司的一位工程师说自从开始使用单车共享，人们更少坐小汽旅行。A.结束，结尾；B.开始；C.控制；D.掉下。人们越来越少坐汽车出行始于单车共享，故选B。
（6）句意：不仅80后到90后之间的年轻人喜爱单车共享，而且六十岁以上人群也喜爱。A.强壮的；B.虚弱的；C.老的，旧的；D.年轻的。根据born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s，出生在这些年代的人都是年轻人，故选D。
（7）句意：在周末，深圳的骑车人的数量到达了所有城市的最高峰。A.顶部；B.一边；C.角落；D.线。根据常识可知，周末人出现最多，the
top
of…，……之巅，符合题意，故选A。
（8）句意：在上海，在工作日骑车去上班的人数正在上升。A.过来，随便来访；B.推迟；C.上涨，上升，爆炸；D.赠送。根据上文，人们喜欢骑单车，可知上海骑单车上班的人数应该在逐渐上涨，故选C。
（9）句意：据说单车共享将有助于改善城市环境。A.发现；B.隔开；C.体验；D.改善，提高。根据常识可知，单车共享有助于环保，此处用improve，符合题意，故选D。
（10）句意：它不久有助于解决交通问题，而且有助于更充分利用城市的空间。A.空气；B.时间；C.钱；D.空间。根据常识，自行车比其他交通工具利用空间更小，而且更能充分利用空间，故选C。
【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
2.（2019·河池模拟）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
???
The
junior
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
school
graduates(毕业生)
have
to
take
a
P.E.
test
in
many
places
around
China.
The
full
marks
are
1
forty-five
points,
but
now,
the
number
rises
to
sixty!
And
it
means
2
?in
the
senior
high
school
entrance
exam(中考).
???
In
Hechi,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
test
is
held
in
May
or
June
every
year.
Students
of
Grade
9
3
a
test
in
their
own
schools.
Each
student
is
tested
on
three
sports.
They
can
choose
long
jump,
basketball
dribbling
(运球)
4
?skipping.
The
pull-up(引体向上)
is
for
boys
and
girls
can
choose
the
sit-up(仰卧起坐).
5
?boys
and
girls
must
run
50
meters.
???
Some
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
find
the
test
is
6
?and
they
can
get
full
marks.
Students
of
Grade
9
usually
do
lots
7
practice
in
P.E.
classes.
The
training
makes
the
test
easier
than
it
seems
to
be.
???
Students
don't
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
to
8
?a
lot
for
the
test.
But
in
P.E.
9
,
they
still
run
a
lot.
Most
teachers
and
parents
welcome
the
P.E.
test.
They
say
it
helps
students
10
their
health.
1.
A.
never
B.
very
C.
seldom
D.
usually
2.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
much
D.
most
3.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
D.
having
4.
A.
or
B.
then
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
Either
B.
None
C.
Both
D.
Neither??
6.
A.
easy
B.
easier
C.
difficult
D.
more
difficult
7.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
to
8.
A.
runs
B.
running
C.
ran
D.
run
9.
A.
classes
B.
class
C.
test
D.
tests
10.
A.
built
in
B.
build
up
C.
built
up
D.
building
up
【答案】
（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
21·cn·jy·com
【解析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。
（1）句意：
满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。A从未，B非常，C很少，D经常，根据
have
to可知必须的是经常的行为
，
故选D。
（2）句意：这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有，B少于，C多，D最多，此处表示重要性，故意义重大是much修饰动词means，故选C。
（3）句意：
9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students，客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语是have，故选B。
（4）句意：他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此处是选择故选故是or，故选A。
（5）句意：男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么，B没有，C都，D两个都不，根据
boys
and
girls可知是两者的肯定故是both
，
故选C。
（6）句意：大多数学生觉得考试很容易，他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围，故用形容词原形easy，difficult是困难的，故选A。
（7）句意：一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots
of固定搭配，许多，故选C。
（8）句意：学生不需要为考试跑很多。have
to是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选D。
（9）句意：但是在体育课上，他们仍然跑很多。根据
practice
in
P.E.
classes，可知此处是体育课，故是classes
，
故选A。
（10）句意：他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help
sb
do，固定搭配，帮助某人做，故选B。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。【版权所有：21教育】
3.（2019八下·綦江期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
It's
reported
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
more
and
more
students
have
problems
with
their
minds
now.
Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study
very
1
.
Others
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
people
like
their
parents
and
classmates.
???
A
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
of
Grade
8
could
not
understand
his
teacher
and
was
always
doing
2
?in
his
lessons.
He
became
so
worried
about
it
that
he
3
?to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife.21教育名师原创作品
???
Another
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
was
afraid
of
4
.
She
got
very
nervous
5
?she
looked
at
the
exam
paper,
and
she
could
write
nothing.
A
report
says
that
18%
of
Shanghai
students
have
mental
(心理的)
problems.
Their
troubles
include
being
worried
and
6
,
having
problems
in
learning
and
getting
on
with
people.
Many
students
who
have
problems
won't
ask
for
7
.
Some
think
they
will
look
stupid
if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
Others
don't
want
to
talk
8
?their
secrets.21
cnjy
com
???
A
famous
expert
on
students
has
the
following
9
:
???
Talk
to
your
parents
and
teachers
often.
???
Take
part
in
group
activities
and
play
sports.
???
Go
to
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
a
doctor
if
you
feel
unhappy
10
?unwell(不好).
1.
A.
hardly
B.
hard
C.
easily
D.
easy
2.
A.
badly
B.
worse
C.
well
D.
better
3.
A.
refused
B.
stopped
C.
forgot
D.
started
4.
A.
friends
B.
exams
C.
doctors
D.
books
5.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
where
D.
as
soon
as
6.
A.
unhappy
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
unlucky
7.
A.
success
B.
chance
C.
help
D.
dream
8.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
about
D.
in
9.
A.
suggestion
B.
advise
C.
advices
D.
suggestions
10.
A.
as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】本文介绍了
现在越来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)越多的学生有心理问题，以及对此给出几点建议。
（1）句意：
一些学生变得焦虑，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。A副词，几乎不，B副词，努力，C副词，容易地，D形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词study，study
hard，努力学习，故选B。
（2）句意：
一个八年级的学生听不懂他老师讲的内容，总是在课上做得很糟糕。A糟糕地，B更差，比较级，C好地，D更好，比较级，此处无需比较，根据
He
became
so
worried
about
it
可知焦虑是因为做得不好，故选A。
（3）句意：
他变得如此焦虑，以至于用刀割破了手指。A拒绝，B阻止，C忘记，D开始，根据
so
worried
about
it
that
可知是结果状语从句，故是导致的结果是开始不理智的行为，故选D。
（4）句意：
另一个学生害怕考试。A朋友，B考试，C医生，D书，根据
?looked
at
the
exam
paper
可知是考试，故选B。
（5）句意：
她看到试卷，就紧张得什么也写不出来。A为什么，B什么，C哪里，D一......就......，引导时间状语从句，此处表示时间，故是时间状语从句，故选D。
（6）句意：
他们的问题包括焦虑和不开心，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。
A不开心的，B幸运的，C开心的，D不幸运的，根据
worried
and
可知此处是表示负面心情的形容词，故选A。
（7）句意：
多有问题的学生不会去寻求帮助。A成功，B机会，C帮助，D梦想，根据
have
problems
可知有问题就要寻求帮助，故选C。
（8）句意：
其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。根据
secrets
可知秘密是谈论的，talk
about，固定搭配，谈论，故选C。
（9）句意：
一位著名的学生专家有以下几点建议。A建议，名词单数，B建议，不可数名词，D建议，名词复数，根据下列三项都是建议可知是名词复数，故选D。
（10）句意：
如果你不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。A作为，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据
unhappy和unwell，可知表示并列关系，故用or
，
故选B。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.（2019七下·无棣期末）完形填空
???
Do
you
know
M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)other's
Day?
Mother's
Day
is
a
1
?day
to
thank
mothers.
People
celebrate
(庆祝)
Mother's
Day
in
the
U.S.
It's
also
a
holiday
in
some
other
2
.
It
is
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
On
that
day,
mothers
usually
3
?beautiful
flowers
or
cards.
On
the
cards,
4
?will
write
"Thanks,
mom",
"To
the
best
mother
in
the
world"
and
so
on.
???
Where
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
5
?for
the
holiday
come
from?
We
should
thank
Miss
Anna
M.
Jarvis.
She
brought
up
the
idea
of
having
such
a
day.
She
6
?a
deep
love
for
her
mother.
Her
mother
died
(去世)
on
May
9,
1905.
She
wrote
letters
to
some
7
?persons.
In
her
letters
she
8
them
to
decide
(决定)
a
day
for
all
mothers.
Then
Mother's
Day
was
made
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May
by
U.S.
in
1913.
???
On
Mother's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Day,
you
can
tell
your
Mom
that
she
is
9
?important
to
you
all,
and
that
you
10
?her
forever
(永远).
You
can
give
a
gift
to
your
Mom,
or
you
can
go
out
and
try
to
do
something
special
for
your
Mom
with
your
family.
1.
A.
hot
B.
new
C.
lucky
D.
special
2.
A.
countries
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
towns
3.
A.
buy
B.
get
C.
sell
D.
take
4.
A.
students
B.
teachers
C.
children
D.
fathers
5.
A.
message
B.
way
C.
gift
D.
idea
6.
A.
put
B.
heard
C.
had
D.
started
7.
A.
important
B.
heavy
C.
large
D.
lovely
8.
A.
helped
B.
asked
C.
told
D.
taught
9.
A.
easily
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
always
10.
A.
love
B.
know
C.
work
for
D.
live
with
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】本文主要介绍母亲节，母亲节的由来及意
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)义。
（1）句意：母亲节是个特殊的日子来感谢母亲的。A.
hot热的，B.
new新的，C.
lucky幸运的，D.
special特殊的，母亲节是个有纪念意义的特殊日子，故选D。
（2）句意：在其他国家也有这个节日。A.
countries国家，B.
cities城市，C.
villages乡村，D.
towns城镇，根据前文People
celebrate
(庆祝)
Mother's
Day
in
the
U.S.指的是除了美国之外的其他国家，故选A。
（3）句意：在那一天，母亲通常会收到花和卡片。A.
buy买，B.
get收到，C.
sell卖，D.
take拿，根据常识可知，母亲节母亲当然是收礼物，故选B。
（4）句意：卡片上，孩子们会写“谢谢妈妈”A.
students学生，B.
teachers老师，C.
children孩子，D.
fathers父亲，根据Thanks,
mom可知是孩子对母亲表达感谢，故选C。
（5）句意：母亲节这个想法来自哪里呢？A.
message消息，B.
way方法，C.
gift礼物，D.
idea想法，根据后文She
brought
up
the
idea
of
having
such
a
day可知是母亲节的这个想法，故选D。
（6）句意：她对妈妈有着深深的爱。A.
put放，B.
heard听说，C.
had有，D.
started开始，爱是具有的情感，故选C。
（7）句意：她给一些重要的人写信。A.
important重要的，B.
heavy重的，C.
large大的，D.
lovely可爱的，妈妈是重要的人，故选A。
（8）句意：在信中她让他们给母亲们定一个日子。A.
helped帮助，B.
asked请求，C.
told告诉，
D.
taught教，根据
decide
(决定)
a
day
for
all
mothers
可知是请求做出决定，故选B。
（9）句意：在母亲节这一天，你可以告诉妈妈她一直对你很重要，你永远爱她。A.
easily，
简单地B.
often通常，C.
usually经常，D.
always总是，根据
important
to
you
all
可知always更符合all和下文的
forever
的语境，故选D。
（10）句意：在母亲节这一天，你可以告诉妈妈她一直对你很重要，你永远爱她。A.
love爱，B.
know知道，C.
work
for为…...工作，D.
live
with和…...住，这里是在母亲节这一天表达对母亲的爱意，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.（2019九下·台州模拟）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
You
need
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bread
and
milk.
But
half
an
hour
later,
you
leave
the
supermarket
with
a
trolley
(推车)
full
of
1
?not
just
bread
and
milk.
What
games
do
supermarkets
play
to
make
us
spend
so
much
money?
???
The
tricks
usuall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
start
2
?you
walk
into
the
supermarket.
Outside
the
supermarket
entrance,
anybody
who
walks
past
can
smell
warm,
fresh
bread.
That
makes
us
3
?and
ready
to
buy
lots
of
food,
not
just
bread.
???
Now
you'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
inside
and,
of
course,
a
small
basket
would
be
fine
4
?all
they
have
are
trolleys.
And
the
problem
is
that
it
5
?sad
and
lonely
with
just
one
or
two
products
inside
a
big
trolley.
So
we
may
fill
it
with
something.
6
,
supermarket
trolleys
are
actually
getting
bigger
so
that
we
buy
more.
???
Of
course,
man
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
people
shop
in
supermarkets
because
they
think
7
?is
cheaper
than
in
other
shops.
Supermarkets
offer
various
prices
on
different
things.
One
new
trick
is
to
put
red
stickers
on
products.
Customers
usually
connect
red
stickers
with
8
?prices
so
the
red
stickers
are
easy
to
be
noticed,
even
when
there
is
no
reduction!
9
,
this
trick
appears
to
work
more
with
men
than
women.
???
Apart
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
what
you
see
and
smell
in
a
supermarket,
what
about
what
you
10
?
In
most
supermarkets
they
have
soft,
slow
music.
It's
so
relaxing
that
you
11
?and
spend
more
time
(and
money)
in
the
store.
You
also
move
more
12
?when
the
supermarket
is
busy.
Experts
suggest
it's
better
to
shop
when
it's
13
?on
a
Monday
or
a
Tuesday
for
example.
And
be
careful
with
lines
at
the
checkouts.
These
are
sometimes
deliberate
(故意)
to
make
you
buy
something
from
the
checkout
shelves
when
you
14
.
???
So,
next
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
time
you
go
into
your
local
supermarkets,
remember
these
15
?and
see
if
you
can
come
with
just
the
things
you
went
for.
1.
A.
clothes
B.
shoes
C.
food
D.
flowers
2.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
as
3.
A.
thirsty
B.
happy
C.
hungry
D.
sad
4.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
then
D.
but
5.
A.
looks
B.
smells
C.
sounds
D.
feels
6.
A.
After
all
B.
In
fact
C.
At
first
D.
Once
again
7.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
8.
A.
low
B.
half
C.
high
D.
full
9.
A.
Naturally
B.
Hopefully
C.
Interestingly
D.
Normally
10.
A.
see
B.
listen
C.
pay
D.
hear
11.
A.
hurry
up
B.
sit
down
C.
slow
down
D.
stand
up
12.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
happily
D.
carefully
13.
A.
busier
B.
quieter
C.
noisier
D.
cheaper
14.
A.
eat
B.
drink
C.
wait
D.
talk
15.
A.
baskets
B.
tricks
C.
trolleys
D.
products
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】大意：超市通常会想出一些诡计让人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们去他们那购物。下文就使用了哪些诡计进行描述。
（1）句意：你装满一车不仅有面包还有牛奶的食物车离开超市。根据
not
just
bread
and
milk.面包属于食物类，可知此空应填food“食物”，故选C。
（2）句意：这些花招通常开始在你走进超市前。根据常识可知，超市会在我们去超市前打一些广告。此处应用before“在……之前”。故选B。
（3）句意：这会使我们感到饥饿并且乐意买许多食物，不仅是面包。make
sb
+形容词，使……怎么样，根据
an
smell
warm,
fresh
bread和
ready
to
buy
lots
of
food，可知使人感到饥饿，并且想买食物。hungry饥饿的，形容词。故选C。
（4）句意：当然一个小篮子就可以，但是他们拥有的全是推车。前后句是转折关系，应用but，但是，故选D。
（5）句意：问题在于大推车里放一两种产品看起来不好而且孤单。根据常识可知，大推车里放一两种东西看起来不好看。此处应用looks“看起来”。故选A。
（6)句意：事实上，超市推车正变得越来越大。对前面的事情进一步解说，此处应用in
fact"事实上“。故选B。
（7）句意：当然，许多人去超市购物是因为他们认为超市的东西比其它商店的东西更便宜。everything所有的东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；anything某物，（常用于否定句和疑问句中），根据常识可知，去超市购物都会认为超市的所有的东西都比一般的商店便宜。此处应用everything，一切，所有的东西，故选A。
（8）句意：顾客通常将低的价和红色贴纸联系在一起。根据常识可知，超市里经常用红色标签标出低价商品。此处应用low“低的”，low
price低价。故选A。
（9）句意：甚至正常没有降价时，这个伎俩似乎在一些男人和女人那也发挥更多的作用。根据
when
there
is
no
reduction!
可知正常没有打折时，带有红色标价的商品也更好卖。此处应用normally“正常地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故选D。
（10）句意：那么你听到的怎么样？
hey
have
soft,
slow
music.
可知音乐跟听觉有关，listen听；此处应用hear“听到”。故选D。
（11）句意：音乐如此让人感到放松，以至于你会放慢脚步到商店呆一些时间（花一些钱）。根据
It's
so
relaxing
和
spend
more
time
(and
money)
in
the
store.
可知你可能会因为音乐的缘故停下来到商店里看看买点东西。此处应用slow
down，慢下来，故选C。
（12）句意：当超市很忙的时候，你离开地更慢。根据常识，可知商店繁忙是因为商店的商品颇受客户喜欢。因此客户遇到超市忙的时候一般都会比平时多呆上一段时间。此处应用slowly，慢地，move
more
slowly移动更慢。故选A。
（13）句意：b专家建议最好在超市比较安静的时候去购物，例如星期一或星期二。根据常识可知，周一和周二这段时间，大部分人在上班，购物人相对会少些，超市会清闲些，此处应用quieter“安静些”。故选B。
（14）句意：在你等待结账时。这些有时候使你从结账架上买东西是故意的。根据常识可知，结账有时需要等，此处应用wait，等候，故选C。
（15）句意：记住这些花招看是否来这里有你想要的东西。本文主要是讲超市采用一些花招招揽顾客，所以去超市要记住这些花招，买自己需要的东西。此处应用tricks“花招，诡计”。故选B。
【总结】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
6.（2019八下·蓬江月考）完形填空
???
In
China,
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ery
few
children
make
pocket
money.
1
,
in
western
countries,
most
kids
make
pocket
money
by
themselves.
They
make
money
in
many
different
2
.
???
When
kids
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
very
young,
their
parents
help
them
sell
the
fruit
of
their
own
trees
to
neighbours.
Kids
may
also
help
3
?do
housework
to
make
money
at
home.
When
they
4
sixteen,
they
can
make
money
by
sending
newspapers
or
by
working
in
fast
food
restaurants,
5
during
the
summer
holidays.
???
There
are
many
6
of
making
pocket
money
by
kids
themselves.
First
of
all,
they
learn
the
7
of
money
by
working
hard
so
that
they
will
not
waste
any.
Secondly,
they
learn
to
8
money
to
buy
things
they
need
or
want,
such
as
books,
pencils,
movies,
and
even
clothes
they
like.
Thirdly,
they
learn
to
9
the
daily
life
problems
by
helping
their
parents
or
others.
Making
pocket
money
is
10
for
children
when
they
grow
up.
That
is
why
parents
encourage
their
kids
to
make
pocket
money.
1.
A.
Also
B.
Anyway
C.
Though
D.
However
2.
A.
ways
B.
times
C.
homes
D.
levels
3.
A.
classmates
B.
friends
C.
parents
D.
neighbours
4.
A.
get
B.
have
C.
reach
D.
hear
5.
A.
really
B.
hardly
C.
especially
D.
carefully
6.
A.
chances
B.
advantages
C.
choices
D.
problems
7.
A.
fun
B.
value
C.
tips
D.
letter
8.
A.
count
B.
waste
C.
manage
D.
spend
9.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
deal
with
D.
look
after
10.
A.
helpful
B.
careful
C.
successful
D.
beautiful
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】短文大意：短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。最后列举了孩子自己赚零花钱的三大好处。通过自己赚零花钱的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱的来之不易，从而学会节约。
（1）句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己赚零花钱。考查连接副词辨析。A.
也；B.
无论如何；C.
尽管，表让步，后接从句；D.
然而，表语义转折，不直接跟句子。根据中国和美国，两个不同地点的对比，可知本句和前一句是转折关系，故选D。
（2）句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。考查名词辨析。A.
方法；B.
次数；C.
家庭；D.
等级。根据
make
money，可知赚钱是方式，in...ways，以某种方式，是固定搭配，故选A。
（3）句意：当孩子很小的时候，他们的父母帮助他们把自己种的树的果实卖给邻居。考查名词辨析。A.
同学；B.
朋友；C.
父母；D.
邻居。根据下文Kids
may
also
help?
parents
do
housework
to
make
money
at
home.可知给孩子们提供帮助的是他们的父母，故选C。
（4）句意：当他们16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。考查动词辨析。A.
得到；B.
有；C.
到达；D.
听。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，可知此处指他们到了16岁的年纪，故选C。
（5）句意：当他们16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，尤其是在暑假期间。考查副词辨析。A.真地；B.
几乎不，表否定；C.
尤其/特别是；D.小心。根据
during
the
summer
holidays和他们16岁时，可知在暑假期间用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充
，故选C。
（6）句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。考查名词辨析。A.
choices“选择”；B.
advantages“优点，好处”；C.
problems“问题”；
D.
lessons“课程”。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知是好处。故选B。
（7）句意：首先，他们通过努力工作来学习金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费任何钱。考查名词辨析。A.
fun“乐趣”；B.
value“价值”；C.
message“信息”；D.
purpose“目的”。根据so
that
they
will
not
waste
any可知他们懂得了钱的价值，故选B。
（8）句意：其次，他们学会花钱买他们需要或想要的东西。考查动词辨析。A.
count“数”；B.
waste“浪费”；C.
manage“设法”；D.
spend“花费”。根据to
buy
things
they
need
or
want可知是学会花钱，故选D。
（9）句意：第三，通过帮助父母或其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。考查动词短语辨析。A.
give
up“放弃”；B.
pick
up“捡起”；C.
deal
with“处理”；D.
look
after“照顾”。根据
daily
life
problems
，可知是处理问题，故选C。
（10）句意：孩子们长大后，挣零花钱是很有帮助的。考查形容词辨析。A.
helpful“有帮助的”；B.
careful“仔细的”；C.
successful“成功的”；D.
beautiful“漂亮的”。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而本句是一个总结性语句。故己赚取零花钱是有帮助的，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.（2019·滨州模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
2-1-c-n-j-y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Young
Chinese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
would
like
to
wear
sweaters
with
messages.
They
expect
to
stop
family
members
from
nagging(唠叨)
in
the
1
?traditional
Chinese
Spring
Festival
period,
beginning
on
Feb,
16.
???
One
such
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)weater
features(特载)
messages
such
as
"Please
don't
ask
me
the
grades
in
final
examinations",
"Your
child
is
really
great"
"No
2
?salary,
"I
am
on
a
diet,
I
can't
eat
too
much"
and
so
on.
Sweaters
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)these
messages
become
3
because
they
provide
answers
to
nagging
questions
from
some
youths'
parents
or
relatives.
During
the
Spring
Fes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tival,
family
members
gather
together
and
some
of
the
elder
ones
always
ask
the
4
members
of
the
family
questions
which
they
feel
unhappy
to
answer.
For
example,
"How
many
points
did
you
get
in
final
examinations?"
or
"When
will
you
be
5
?"
???
Many
inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rnet
users
6
the
logo
sweaters
are
lovely,
and
help
them
not
need
to
answer
questions
if
they
wear
the
clothes
during
the
holiday.
???
7
,
some
internet
users
are
not
that
optimistic
(乐观)
about
the
sweaters.
???
There
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)also
many
8
?methods
to
keep
people
from
family
nagging
during
the
Spring
Festival
holidays.
For
example,
some
netizens
(网民)
suggest
we
can
please
our
parents
or
other
elder
relatives
by
9
their
words
and
doing
what
they
want
us
to
do.
???
Other
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ternet
users
hoped
they
could
share
with
their
family
members
a
song
10
What
I
Do
is
for
Your
Own
Good,
with
the
lyrics
"My
dear
family
members,
I
have
my
own
life."
1.
A.
seven
days
B.
seven
day
C.
seven-day
D.
seven-days
2.
A.
talking
about
B.
to
talk
about
C.
talk
about
D.
talked
about
3.
A.
safe
B.
polite
C.
important
D.
popular
4.
A.
taller
B.
happier
C.
younger
D.
stronger
5.
A.
married
B.
marrying
C.
to
marry
D.
marry
6.
A.
know
B.
agree
C.
wonder
D.
decide
7.
A.
But
B.
So
C.
However
D.
Though
8.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
9.
A.
listening
to
B.
hearing
of
C.
saying
to
D.
looking
at
10.
A.
calling
B.
to
call
C.
call
D.
called
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。
（1）句意：
他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据
Spring
Festival
period
可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。
（2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据
expect
to
stop是阻止做某事，stop
doing，固定搭配
，故选A。
（3）句意：
带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。
A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据
Young
Chinese
would
like
to
wear
sweaters
with
messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。
（4）句意：
春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。
A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据
the
elder
ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。
（5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be
married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。
（6）句意：
很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。
A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据
the
logo
sweaters
are
lovely
可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。
（7）句意：?可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据
are
not
that
optimistic
(乐观)
about
the
sweaters
和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。
（8）句意：
春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。
A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据
?methods
是名词复数，故选D。
（9）句意：
例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听......，B听说，C对......说，D看......，根据
words
可知是听长辈说，故选A。
（10）句意：
其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“
What
I
Do
is
for
Your
Own
Good,
with
the
lyrics?
”的歌曲。
could
share
with
是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.（2019·闵行模拟）Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文)
21教育网
???
Hello,
ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yone,
welcome
to
our
Chitchat.
In
last
week's
Chitchat,
we
asked
our
readers
if
they
could
re-select
their
major--the
main
subject
of
study
in
college,
which
one
they
would
pick.
Here
are
some
of
their
ideas.21cnjy.com
???
If
I
got
do-over(重来),
I
will
make
a
change
???
＠Jim
Zhang
???
If
I
got
do-over
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
would
choose
1
.
I'm
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.
Honestly,
I
had
no
idea
about
what
I
wanted
to
do
or
what
I
really
liked
even
after
graduation.
Three
years
later,
I
realized
that
it
was
a
great
loss
of
time
to
think
too
much
about
what
I
should
do,
because
what
I
really
need
is
doing
it
with
all
heart
and
keeping
on.
Unfortunately,
I
was
too
young
to
realize
that
at
that
time.
???
If
I
got
do-over,
I
will
2
.
???
＠Agatha
???
I
can
ge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
do-over,
I
would
choose
my
original
major.
For
me,
majoring
in
mathematics
was
3
.
Proving
mathematical
theories
in
words
was
crazy.
However,
it
is
mathematics
that
makes
me
have
strong
logical
thinking.
The
biggest
pity
about
my
major
is
that
I
didn't
try
as
hard
as
I
should.
In
a
word,
I
don't
regret
choosing
mathematics
as
my
major
but
I
regret
not
learning
it
better
and
further.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Do-over
is
not
in
my
list
???
＠tina
???
4
,
I
don't
regret
my
choice.
As
an
English
teacher,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
improve
students'
English
level.
But
when
I
see
great
progress
that
students
have
made,
I
feel
really
content.
Anyway,
every
field
needs
5
.
For
students,
being
good
at
English
is
not
the
only
way
to
success.
I'
m
really
pleased
with
their
progress,
even
not
in
English
learning.
Then
why
should
I
choose
my
major
again?21·世纪
教育网
???
@5EEF
???
I
majored
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
geography
science
which
needs
outgoing
study
and
research
in
the
original
environment
where
haven't
been
explored
at
all.
Excitement,
danger,
coldness,
hotness
as
well
as
uncertainty,
always
surround
us,
however
it's
also
unforgettable
and
we
met
the
things
others
would
6
do.【出处：21教育名师】
1.
A.
advertisement
B.
economy
C.
education
D.
medicine
2.
A.
work
harder
B.
speak
louder
C.
wait
longer
D.
think
deeper
3.
A.
amusing
B.
different
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
4.
A.
What's
more
B.
After
all
C.
In
fact
D.
By
the
way
5.
A.
conclusions
B.
talents
C.
advantages
D.
resources
6.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
always
D.
recently
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)新选择专业，他们会选择哪一个。四个大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业，不过她会更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学，他认为地理科学是令人难忘的，遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。
（1）句意：如果我重新开始，我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A.
advertisement广告；B.
economy经济；C.
education教育；D.
medicine医学。根据下文“I'm
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.（我真的很喜欢教孩子们），可知是教育，故选选C。
（2）句意：如果我重新开始，我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A.
work
harder更努力地工作；B.
speak
louder更大声地说；C.
wait
longer等得更长；D.
think
deeper想得更深。根据下文（第三段）第4和5句“The
biggest
pity
about
my
major
is
that
I
didn't
try
as
hard
as
I
should.
In
a
word,
I
don't
regret
choosing
mathematics
as
my
major
but
I
regret
not
learning
it
better
and
further.（我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之，我并不后悔选择数学作为我的专业，但我后悔没有学得越来越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她会更加努力地学习。故选A。
（3）句意：对我来说，主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A.
amusing有乐趣的；B.
different不同的；C.
necessary必需的，必要的；D.
difficult困难的。根据下文Proving
mathematical
theories
in
words
was
crazy.（证明数学理论是疯狂的。）可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。
（4）句意：实际上，我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A.
What's
more更重要的是，还有；B.
After
all毕竟；C.
In
fact事实上，其实；D.
By
the
way顺便说一下。根据下文I
don'
t
regret
my
choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In
fact。故选C。
（5）句意：不管怎样，每个领域都需要学生的才能，精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A.
conclusions结论；B.
talents才能，才艺，天赋；C.
advantages有利条件，优势；D.
resources资源，财力。根据
being
good
at
English
is
not
the
only
way
to
succes
可知此处指需要才艺，故选B。
（6）句意：兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情，总是围绕着我们，然而它也是令人难忘的，我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A.
never从不，绝不，永远不；B.
also也；C.
always总是，一直；D.
recently最近。根据上文I
majored
in
geography
science
which
needs
outgoing
study
and
research
in
the
original
environment
where
haven't
been
explored
at
all.（我主修地理科学，需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野外的学习和研究。）可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.（2019·亳州模拟）完形填空
???
On
June
2,
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)886,
a
German
threw
a
message
in
a
bottle
into
the
water
while
his
ship
crossed
the
Indian
Ocean.
Around
132
years
later
in
January,
the
bottle
was
1
?on
the
Australian
coast,
making
it
the
oldest-known
message
in
a
bottle
in
the
world.
???
The
bott
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
was
thrown
into
the
water
to
study
ocean
currents（洋流）.
But
throwing
messages
in
bottles
into
the
ocean
is
not
just
for
2
.
People
send
out
such
messages
for
many
reasons.
Some
people
write
information
about
themselves
in
3
?of
finding
a
pen
friend.
4
?write
down
secrets,
hoping
that
waves
will
5
?those
secrets.
And
still
other
people
just
write
down
some
jokes,
songs
or
anything
else
they
think
might
be
6
.
???
The
reasons
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
ways
might
be
different,
but
the
7
?is
always
the
same:
to
reach
out
and
try
to
connect
8
?someone.
This
kind
of
shared
feeling
might
be
9
?this
tradition
has
remained
popular
for
so
long.
In
1989,
the
British
band
The
Police
wrote
a
song
called
Message
in
A
Bottle
that
described
this
10
:
A
hundred
billion
bottles
washed
up
on
the
beach.
"Seems
I'm
not
alone
at
being
alone,"
the
singer
said.
1.
A.
sold
B.
showed
C.
found
D.
made
2.
A.
scientists
B.
tourists
C.
friends
D.
families
3.
A.
fears
B.
hopes
C.
worries
D.
cares
4.
A.
Another
B.
Other
C.
All
D.
Others
5.
A.
put
off
B.
wash
away
C.
pick
up
D.
call
at
6.
A.
fun
B.
dangerous
C.
terrible
D.
boring
7.
A.
price
B.
speed
C.
plan
D.
goal
8.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
into
D.
on
9.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
10.
A.
result
B.
feeling
C.
situation
D.
accident
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了漂流
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)瓶很受欢迎的原因以及漂流瓶的类型。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在大约132年后的一月份，那个瓶子在澳大利亚海岸被找到。A.
sold出售；
B.
showed展示；
C.
found
找到；
D.
made制作；根据
a
German
threw
a
message
in
a
bottle
into
the
water
while
his
ship
crossed
the
Indian
Ocean.
可知一个德国人把一个装有信息的瓶子扔进海里，此处应是找到了那个瓶子，故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是把带有信息的瓶子扔进海里不仅仅是为了科学家。A.
scientists
科学家；
B.
tourists
旅游者；
C.
friends
朋友；
D.
families家庭；根据The
bottle
was
thrown
into
the
water
to
study
ocean
currents（洋流）.
可知用于研究洋流，因此这是为科学家用的，故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有些人写关于自己的信息，是希望找到一个笔友。A.
fears??
恐惧；B.
hopes希望；?
C.
worries
担心；
D.
cares照顾；in
hope
of希望，故选B。
（4）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：其他的一些人写下秘密。A.
Another
另一个；
B.
Other
其他的；
C.
All所有的；
D.
Others其他的（人或事）；此处与some
people相对应的，是other
people，故用others代指，故选D。
（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：希望波浪冲走那些秘密。A.
put
off?
推迟；B.
wash
away
冲走；
C.
pick
up?
捡起；D.
call
at拜访；根据前文的The
bottle
was
thrown
into
the
water可知此处表示把漂流瓶扔进海里，应是冲走它们，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：仍有其他一些人写下笑话，歌曲或者其他一些他们认为可能有趣的事。A.
fun
有趣的；
B.
dangerous?
危险的；
C.
terrible可怕的；?
D.
boring无聊的；根据some
jokes,
songs可知与笑话和歌曲相并列的，应是有趣的事，故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：原因和方法可能会不同，但是目标总是一样的。A.
price
价格；
B.
speed?
速度；
C.
plan
计划；
D.
goal目标；根据后文的to
reach
out
and
try
to
connect
_____8_____
someone.
可知此处表示目标，故选D。
（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：为了接触并尝试和某人联系。A.
with
和；
B.
by
凭借；C.
into进入；
D.
on在……上面；connect
with和……联系，故选A。
（9）考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种共享的感情可能是这种传统仍然受欢迎这么长时间的原因。A.
what
什么；?
B.
why
为什么；
C.
how
如何；
D.
when何时；此处表示这种扔漂流瓶的传统受欢迎的原因，故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在1989年，英国乐队“警察”写了一首名为《瓶中信》的歌曲，描述了这种情况。A.
result
结果；
B.
feeling
感觉；
C.
situation
情况；
D.
accident事故；根据后文的A
hundred
billion
bottles
washed
up
on
the
beach.
可知海边上冲出来很多漂流瓶，这是在介绍漂流瓶受欢迎的情况，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
10.完形填空
???
Several
train
pass
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)engers
have
made
people
across
the
country
angry
in
recent
weeks.
A
video
posted
online
showed
Zhou
took
a
window
seat
on
a
train
from
Yongzhou,
Hunan
to
Shenzhen,
Guangdong,
on
Wednesday.
She
was
supposed
to
sit
by
the
aisle
(走道).
???
Zhou
1
to
move
when
the
window
seat
passenger
later
got
on
the
train
and
found
her
2
already
taken.
Zhou
remained
in
the
window
seat
3
she
left
the
train
at
Guangzhou
station.
Videos
of
Zhou
screaming
at
the
officer
quickly
went
hot
on
Weibo.
On
Thursday,
Zhou
was
fined
200
yuan
and
banned
(禁止)from
taking
trains
in
China
for
180
4
.
???
Zhou
was
the
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cond
person
in
a
month
to
be
punished
for
her
5
.
On
Aug.21,
a
video
posted
online
showed
a
man
named
Sun
He
sitting
in
the
6
seat
on
a
train
from
Jinan
to
Beijing.
When
a
train
attendant
asked
him
to
move,
he
said
he
could
not
7
and
needed
a
wheelchair
(轮椅).The
China
Railway
Jinan
Group
later
banned
Sun
from
train
travel
for
180
days
and
he
was
also
fined
200
yuan.
???
A
similar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
incident
involving(涉及)a
foreigner
also
8
on
Sept.23.
A
foreign
woman
took
9
person's
seat
on
a
train
and
would
not
leave.
When
passengers
began
taking
videos
of
her
with
their
phones,
she
shouted
and
threw
water
at
them.
The
woman
was
then
taken
away.
Later,
she
said
sorry
to
the
passengers
she
had
attacked.
???
They
show
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
we
need
to
behave
in
a
more
10
way.
If
people
don't
follow
laws
and
rules,
they
should
be
punished
appropriately,
the
Paper
noted.
1.
A.
accepted
B.
refused
C.
promised
2.
A.
seat
B.
bag
C.
money
3.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
when
4.
A.
days
B.
months
C.
weeks
5.
A.
ability
B.
behavior
C.
habit
6.
A.
right
B.
comfortable
C.
wrong
7.
A.
stand
B.
sit
C.
speak
8.
A.
took
place
B.
took
away
C.
took
off
9.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
others
10.
A.
patient
B.
careful
C.
proper
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，不然就会受到处罚。
（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A.
accepted???
接受；B.
refused拒绝；C.
promised承诺。根据下文Zhou
remained
in
the
window
seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。
（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A.
seat座位；B.
bag包；C.
money钱。由when
the
window
seat
passenger
later
got
on
the
train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。
（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A.
after在……之后；B.
until直到；C.
when当……的时候。根据Zhou
remained
in
the
window
seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。
（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A.
days天；B.
months月；C.
weeks周。根据后The
China
Railway
Jinan
Group
later
banned
Sun
from
train
travel
for
180
days
and
he
was
also
fined
200
yuan.
中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。
（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A.
ability能力；B.
behavior行为；C.
habit习惯。根据下文On
Aug.21,
a
video
posted
online
showed
a
man
named
Sun
He
sitting
in
the
___6___seat
on
a
train
from
Jinan
to
Beijing.
When
a
train
attendant
asked
him
to
move,
he
said
he
could
not
___7___and
needed
a
wheelchair
(轮椅).
8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。
（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A.
right对的；B.
comfortable舒适的；C.
wrong错的。根据When
a
train
attendant
asked
him
to
move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。
（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A.
stand站；B.
sit坐；C.
speak说话。根据下文needed
a
wheelchair
(轮椅).
需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。
（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A.
took
place发生；B.
took
away带走；C.
took
off起飞。根据下文A
foreign
woman
took
___9___person's
seat
on
a
train
and
would
not
leave.
一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。
（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A.
the
other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the
other…的句型中；B.
another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C.
others泛指别的，其他人。根据
A
foreign
woman
一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故选B。
（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A.
patient有耐心的；B.
careful小心的；C.
proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If
people
don't
follow
laws
and
rules,
they
should
be
punished
appropriately,
the
Paper
noted.
如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
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2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类07（10篇）
1.完形填空
???
Bike—sharing
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities.
It
is
good
to
the
1
development
of
the
big
cities.【版权所有：21教育】
???
A
2
by
a
company
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nations
3
?for
bikes
again.
Now
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are
4
?bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
Journeys
in
cities.21教育名师原创作品
???
An
engineer
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
company
says
that
since
the
5
?of
shared
bikes,
people
have
made
fewer
trips
by
car.
The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
6
?people,
who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s,
but
also
among
people
over
sixty.
???
At
weeke
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nds,
the
number
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the
7
?of
all
cities.
On
weekdays,
the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
work
is
8
in
Shanghai.
It
is
said
that
bike—sharing
will
help
9
the
cities
environment.
It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems,
but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of
10
?in
cities.
Take
Beijing
as
an
example,
if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes,
an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums(体育馆)will
be
saved
1.
A.
healthy
B.
slow
C.
harmful
D.
sudden
2.
A.
rule
B.
plan
C.
report
D.
suggestion
3.
A.
search
B.
love
C.
preparation
D.
worry
4.
A.
choosing
B.
pushing
C.
repairing
D.
locking
5.
A.
end
B.
start
C.
control
D.
fall
6.
A.
strong
B.
weak
C.
old
D.
young
7.
A.
top
B.
side
C.
corner
D.
line
8.
A.
coming
over
B.
putting
off
C.
going
up
D.
giving
away
9.
A.
discover
B.
separate
C.
experience
D.
improve
10.
A.
air
B.
time
C.
money
D.
space
2.（2019·河池模拟）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
???
The
junior
hig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
school
graduates(毕业生)
have
to
take
a
P.E.
test
in
many
places
around
China.
The
full
marks
are
1
forty-five
points,
but
now,
the
number
rises
to
sixty!
And
it
means
2
?in
the
senior
high
school
entrance
exam(中考).21cnjy.com
???
In
Hechi,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
test
is
held
in
May
or
June
every
year.
Students
of
Grade
9
3
a
test
in
their
own
schools.
Each
student
is
tested
on
three
sports.
They
can
choose
long
jump,
basketball
dribbling
(运球)
4
?skipping.
The
pull-up(引体向上)
is
for
boys
and
girls
can
choose
the
sit-up(仰卧起坐).
5
?boys
and
girls
must
run
50
meters.
???
Some
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
find
the
test
is
6
?and
they
can
get
full
marks.
Students
of
Grade
9
usually
do
lots
7
practice
in
P.E.
classes.
The
training
makes
the
test
easier
than
it
seems
to
be.
???
Students
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
have
to
8
?a
lot
for
the
test.
But
in
P.E.
9
,
they
still
run
a
lot.
Most
teachers
and
parents
welcome
the
P.E.
test.
They
say
it
helps
students
10
their
health.
1.
A.
never
B.
very
C.
seldom
D.
usually
2.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
much
D.
most
3.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
D.
having
4.
A.
or
B.
then
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
Either
B.
None
C.
Both
D.
Neither??
6.
A.
easy
B.
easier
C.
difficult
D.
more
difficult
7.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
to
8.
A.
runs
B.
running
C.
ran
D.
run
9.
A.
classes
B.
class
C.
test
D.
tests
10.
A.
built
in
B.
build
up
C.
built
up
D.
building
up
3.（2019八下·綦江期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
It's
reported
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)that
more
and
more
students
have
problems
with
their
minds
now.
Some
students
become
worried
because
they
have
to
study
very
1
.
Others
have
trouble
getting
on
well
with
people
like
their
parents
and
classmates.
???
A
student
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
Grade
8
could
not
understand
his
teacher
and
was
always
doing
2
?in
his
lessons.
He
became
so
worried
about
it
that
he
3
?to
cut
his
finger
with
a
knife.21·cn·jy·com
???
Another
student
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
afraid
of
4
.
She
got
very
nervous
5
?she
looked
at
the
exam
paper,
and
she
could
write
nothing.
A
report
says
that
18%
of
Shanghai
students
have
mental
(心理的)
problems.
Their
troubles
include
being
worried
and
6
,
having
problems
in
learning
and
getting
on
with
people.
Many
students
who
have
problems
won't
ask
for
7
.
Some
think
they
will
look
stupid
if
they
go
to
see
a
doctor.
Others
don't
want
to
talk
8
?their
secrets.www.21-cn-jy.com
???
A
famous
expert
on
students
has
the
following
9
:
???
Talk
to
your
parents
and
teachers
often.
???
Take
part
in
group
activities
and
play
sports.
???
Go
to
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
doctor
if
you
feel
unhappy
10
?unwell(不好).
1.
A.
hardly
B.
hard
C.
easily
D.
easy
2.
A.
badly
B.
worse
C.
well
D.
better
3.
A.
refused
B.
stopped
C.
forgot
D.
started
4.
A.
friends
B.
exams
C.
doctors
D.
books
5.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
where
D.
as
soon
as
6.
A.
unhappy
B.
lucky
C.
happy
D.
unlucky
7.
A.
success
B.
chance
C.
help
D.
dream
8.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
about
D.
in
9.
A.
suggestion
B.
advise
C.
advices
D.
suggestions
10.
A.
as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
4.（2019七下·无棣期末）完形填空
???
Do
you
know
Mother
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)'s
Day?
Mother's
Day
is
a
1
?day
to
thank
mothers.
People
celebrate
(庆祝)
Mother's
Day
in
the
U.S.
It's
also
a
holiday
in
some
other
2
.
It
is
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
On
that
day,
mothers
usually
3
?beautiful
flowers
or
cards.
On
the
cards,
4
?will
write
"Thanks,
mom",
"To
the
best
mother
in
the
world"
and
so
on.
???
Where
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
the
5
?for
the
holiday
come
from?
We
should
thank
Miss
Anna
M.
Jarvis.
She
brought
up
the
idea
of
having
such
a
day.
She
6
?a
deep
love
for
her
mother.
Her
mother
died
(去世)
on
May
9,
1905.
She
wrote
letters
to
some
7
?persons.
In
her
letters
she
8
them
to
decide
(决定)
a
day
for
all
mothers.
Then
Mother's
Day
was
made
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May
by
U.S.
in
1913.21教育网
???
On
Mother's
Day,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
can
tell
your
Mom
that
she
is
9
?important
to
you
all,
and
that
you
10
?her
forever
(永远).
You
can
give
a
gift
to
your
Mom,
or
you
can
go
out
and
try
to
do
something
special
for
your
Mom
with
your
family.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
hot
B.
new
C.
lucky
D.
special
2.
A.
countries
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
towns
3.
A.
buy
B.
get
C.
sell
D.
take
4.
A.
students
B.
teachers
C.
children
D.
fathers
5.
A.
message
B.
way
C.
gift
D.
idea
6.
A.
put
B.
heard
C.
had
D.
started
7.
A.
important
B.
heavy
C.
large
D.
lovely
8.
A.
helped
B.
asked
C.
told
D.
taught
9.
A.
easily
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
always
10.
A.
love
B.
know
C.
work
for
D.
live
with
5.（2019九下·台州模拟）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
You
need
some
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)read
and
milk.
But
half
an
hour
later,
you
leave
the
supermarket
with
a
trolley
(推车)
full
of
1
?not
just
bread
and
milk.
What
games
do
supermarkets
play
to
make
us
spend
so
much
money?2·1·c·n·j·y
???
The
tricks
usu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
start
2
?you
walk
into
the
supermarket.
Outside
the
supermarket
entrance,
anybody
who
walks
past
can
smell
warm,
fresh
bread.
That
makes
us
3
?and
ready
to
buy
lots
of
food,
not
just
bread.
???
Now
you're
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
inside
and,
of
course,
a
small
basket
would
be
fine
4
?all
they
have
are
trolleys.
And
the
problem
is
that
it
5
?sad
and
lonely
with
just
one
or
two
products
inside
a
big
trolley.
So
we
may
fill
it
with
something.
6
,
supermarket
trolleys
are
actually
getting
bigger
so
that
we
buy
more.
???
Of
course
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
many
people
shop
in
supermarkets
because
they
think
7
?is
cheaper
than
in
other
shops.
Supermarkets
offer
various
prices
on
different
things.
One
new
trick
is
to
put
red
stickers
on
products.
Customers
usually
connect
red
stickers
with
8
?prices
so
the
red
stickers
are
easy
to
be
noticed,
even
when
there
is
no
reduction!
9
,
this
trick
appears
to
work
more
with
men
than
women.
???
Apart
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
what
you
see
and
smell
in
a
supermarket,
what
about
what
you
10
?
In
most
supermarkets
they
have
soft,
slow
music.
It's
so
relaxing
that
you
11
?and
spend
more
time
(and
money)
in
the
store.
You
also
move
more
12
?when
the
supermarket
is
busy.
Experts
suggest
it's
better
to
shop
when
it's
13
?on
a
Monday
or
a
Tuesday
for
example.
And
be
careful
with
lines
at
the
checkouts.
These
are
sometimes
deliberate
(故意)
to
make
you
buy
something
from
the
checkout
shelves
when
you
14
.
???
So,
next
time
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
go
into
your
local
supermarkets,
remember
these
15
?and
see
if
you
can
come
with
just
the
things
you
went
for.
1.
A.
clothes
B.
shoes
C.
food
D.
flowers
2.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
as
3.
A.
thirsty
B.
happy
C.
hungry
D.
sad
4.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
then
D.
but
5.
A.
looks
B.
smells
C.
sounds
D.
feels
6.
A.
After
all
B.
In
fact
C.
At
first
D.
Once
again
7.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
8.
A.
low
B.
half
C.
high
D.
full
9.
A.
Naturally
B.
Hopefully
C.
Interestingly
D.
Normally
10.
A.
see
B.
listen
C.
pay
D.
hear
11.
A.
hurry
up
B.
sit
down
C.
slow
down
D.
stand
up
12.
A.
slowly
B.
quickly
C.
happily
D.
carefully
13.
A.
busier
B.
quieter
C.
noisier
D.
cheaper
14.
A.
eat
B.
drink
C.
wait
D.
talk
15.
A.
baskets
B.
tricks
C.
trolleys
D.
products
6.（2019八下·蓬江月考）完形填空
???
In
China,
ve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
few
children
make
pocket
money.
1
,
in
western
countries,
most
kids
make
pocket
money
by
themselves.
They
make
money
in
many
different
2
.21世纪教育网版权所有
???
When
kids
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
very
young,
their
parents
help
them
sell
the
fruit
of
their
own
trees
to
neighbours.
Kids
may
also
help
3
?do
housework
to
make
money
at
home.
When
they
4
sixteen,
they
can
make
money
by
sending
newspapers
or
by
working
in
fast
food
restaurants,
5
during
the
summer
holidays.
???
There
are
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
6
of
making
pocket
money
by
kids
themselves.
First
of
all,
they
learn
the
7
of
money
by
working
hard
so
that
they
will
not
waste
any.
Secondly,
they
learn
to
8
money
to
buy
things
they
need
or
want,
such
as
books,
pencils,
movies,
and
even
clothes
they
like.
Thirdly,
they
learn
to
9
the
daily
life
problems
by
helping
their
parents
or
others.
Making
pocket
money
is
10
for
children
when
they
grow
up.
That
is
why
parents
encourage
their
kids
to
make
pocket
money.
1.
A.
Also
B.
Anyway
C.
Though
D.
However
2.
A.
ways
B.
times
C.
homes
D.
levels
3.
A.
classmates
B.
friends
C.
parents
D.
neighbours
4.
A.
get
B.
have
C.
reach
D.
hear
5.
A.
really
B.
hardly
C.
especially
D.
carefully
6.
A.
chances
B.
advantages
C.
choices
D.
problems
7.
A.
fun
B.
value
C.
tips
D.
letter
8.
A.
count
B.
waste
C.
manage
D.
spend
9.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
deal
with
D.
look
after
10.
A.
helpful
B.
careful
C.
successful
D.
beautiful
7.（2019·滨州模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Young
Chinese
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
like
to
wear
sweaters
with
messages.
They
expect
to
stop
family
members
from
nagging(唠叨)
in
the
1
?traditional
Chinese
Spring
Festival
period,
beginning
on
Feb,
16.
???
One
such
swea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
features(特载)
messages
such
as
"Please
don't
ask
me
the
grades
in
final
examinations",
"Your
child
is
really
great"
"No
2
?salary,
"I
am
on
a
diet,
I
can't
eat
too
much"
and
so
on.
Sweaters
with
these
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)essages
become
3
because
they
provide
answers
to
nagging
questions
from
some
youths'
parents
or
relatives.
During
the
Spring
Fe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stival,
family
members
gather
together
and
some
of
the
elder
ones
always
ask
the
4
members
of
the
family
questions
which
they
feel
unhappy
to
answer.
For
example,
"How
many
points
did
you
get
in
final
examinations?"
or
"When
will
you
be
5
?"21
cnjy
com
???
Many
internet
user
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
6
the
logo
sweaters
are
lovely,
and
help
them
not
need
to
answer
questions
if
they
wear
the
clothes
during
the
holiday.
???
7
,
some
internet
users
are
not
that
optimistic
(乐观)
about
the
sweaters.
???
There
are
also
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
8
?methods
to
keep
people
from
family
nagging
during
the
Spring
Festival
holidays.
For
example,
some
netizens
(网民)
suggest
we
can
please
our
parents
or
other
elder
relatives
by
9
their
words
and
doing
what
they
want
us
to
do.
???
Other
inte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rnet
users
hoped
they
could
share
with
their
family
members
a
song
10
What
I
Do
is
for
Your
Own
Good,
with
the
lyrics
"My
dear
family
members,
I
have
my
own
life."
1.
A.
seven
days
B.
seven
day
C.
seven-day
D.
seven-days
2.
A.
talking
about
B.
to
talk
about
C.
talk
about
D.
talked
about
3.
A.
safe
B.
polite
C.
important
D.
popular
4.
A.
taller
B.
happier
C.
younger
D.
stronger
5.
A.
married
B.
marrying
C.
to
marry
D.
marry
6.
A.
know
B.
agree
C.
wonder
D.
decide
7.
A.
But
B.
So
C.
However
D.
Though
8.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
9.
A.
listening
to
B.
hearing
of
C.
saying
to
D.
looking
at
10.
A.
calling
B.
to
call
C.
call
D.
called
8.（2019·闵行模拟）Cho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文)
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
Hello,
everyo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne,
welcome
to
our
Chitchat.
In
last
week's
Chitchat,
we
asked
our
readers
if
they
could
re-select
their
major--the
main
subject
of
study
in
college,
which
one
they
would
pick.
Here
are
some
of
their
ideas.
???
If
I
got
do-over(重来),
I
will
make
a
change
???
＠Jim
Zhang
???
If
I
got
do-o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver
I
would
choose
1
.
I'm
really
fond
of
teaching
kids.
Honestly,
I
had
no
idea
about
what
I
wanted
to
do
or
what
I
really
liked
even
after
graduation.
Three
years
later,
I
realized
that
it
was
a
great
loss
of
time
to
think
too
much
about
what
I
should
do,
because
what
I
really
need
is
doing
it
with
all
heart
and
keeping
on.
Unfortunately,
I
was
too
young
to
realize
that
at
that
time.
???
If
I
got
do-over,
I
will
2
.
???
＠Agatha
???
I
can
get
do-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)over,
I
would
choose
my
original
major.
For
me,
majoring
in
mathematics
was
3
.
Proving
mathematical
theories
in
words
was
crazy.
However,
it
is
mathematics
that
makes
me
have
strong
logical
thinking.
The
biggest
pity
about
my
major
is
that
I
didn't
try
as
hard
as
I
should.
In
a
word,
I
don't
regret
choosing
mathematics
as
my
major
but
I
regret
not
learning
it
better
and
further.
???
Do-over
is
not
in
my
list
???
＠tina
???
4
,
I
don't
regret
my
choice.
As
an
English
teacher,
sometimes
it's
hard
to
improve
students'
English
level.
But
when
I
see
great
progress
that
students
have
made,
I
feel
really
content.
Anyway,
every
field
needs
5
.
For
students,
being
good
at
English
is
not
the
only
way
to
success.
I'
m
really
pleased
with
their
progress,
even
not
in
English
learning.
Then
why
should
I
choose
my
major
again?
???
@5EEF
???
I
majored
in
geog
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)raphy
science
which
needs
outgoing
study
and
research
in
the
original
environment
where
haven't
been
explored
at
all.
Excitement,
danger,
coldness,
hotness
as
well
as
uncertainty,
always
surround
us,
however
it's
also
unforgettable
and
we
met
the
things
others
would
6
do.
1.
A.
advertisement
B.
economy
C.
education
D.
medicine
2.
A.
work
harder
B.
speak
louder
C.
wait
longer
D.
think
deeper
3.
A.
amusing
B.
different
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
4.
A.
What's
more
B.
After
all
C.
In
fact
D.
By
the
way
5.
A.
conclusions
B.
talents
C.
advantages
D.
resources
6.
A.
never
B.
also
C.
always
D.
recently
9.（2019·亳州模拟）完形填空
???
On
June
2
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
1886,
a
German
threw
a
message
in
a
bottle
into
the
water
while
his
ship
crossed
the
Indian
Ocean.
Around
132
years
later
in
January,
the
bottle
was
1
?on
the
Australian
coast,
making
it
the
oldest-known
message
in
a
bottle
in
the
world.
21·世纪
教育网
???
The
bottl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
was
thrown
into
the
water
to
study
ocean
currents（洋流）.
But
throwing
messages
in
bottles
into
the
ocean
is
not
just
for
2
.
People
send
out
such
messages
for
many
reasons.
Some
people
write
information
about
themselves
in
3
?of
finding
a
pen
friend.
4
?write
down
secrets,
hoping
that
waves
will
5
?those
secrets.
And
still
other
people
just
write
down
some
jokes,
songs
or
anything
else
they
think
might
be
6
.
???
The
reasons
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
ways
might
be
different,
but
the
7
?is
always
the
same:
to
reach
out
and
try
to
connect
8
?someone.
This
kind
of
shared
feeling
might
be
9
?this
tradition
has
remained
popular
for
so
long.
In
1989,
the
British
band
The
Police
wrote
a
song
called
Message
in
A
Bottle
that
described
this
10
:
A
hundred
billion
bottles
washed
up
on
the
beach.
"Seems
I'm
not
alone
at
being
alone,"
the
singer
said.
1.
A.
sold
B.
showed
C.
found
D.
made
2.
A.
scientists
B.
tourists
C.
friends
D.
families
3.
A.
fears
B.
hopes
C.
worries
D.
cares
4.
A.
Another
B.
Other
C.
All
D.
Others
5.
A.
put
off
B.
wash
away
C.
pick
up
D.
call
at
6.
A.
fun
B.
dangerous
C.
terrible
D.
boring
7.
A.
price
B.
speed
C.
plan
D.
goal
8.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
into
D.
on
9.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
when
10.
A.
result
B.
feeling
C.
situation
D.
accident
10.完形填空
???
Several
train
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
passengers
have
made
people
across
the
country
angry
in
recent
weeks.
A
video
posted
online
showed
Zhou
took
a
window
seat
on
a
train
from
Yongzhou,
Hunan
to
Shenzhen,
Guangdong,
on
Wednesday.
She
was
supposed
to
sit
by
the
aisle
(走道).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Zhou
1
to
move
when
the
window
seat
passenger
later
got
on
the
train
and
found
her
2
already
taken.
Zhou
remained
in
the
window
seat
3
she
left
the
train
at
Guangzhou
station.
Videos
of
Zhou
screaming
at
the
officer
quickly
went
hot
on
Weibo.
On
Thursday,
Zhou
was
fined
200
yuan
and
banned
(禁止)from
taking
trains
in
China
for
180
4
.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Zhou
was
the
secon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
person
in
a
month
to
be
punished
for
her
5
.
On
Aug.21,
a
video
posted
online
showed
a
man
named
Sun
He
sitting
in
the
6
seat
on
a
train
from
Jinan
to
Beijing.
When
a
train
attendant
asked
him
to
move,
he
said
he
could
not
7
and
needed
a
wheelchair
(轮椅).The
China
Railway
Jinan
Group
later
banned
Sun
from
train
travel
for
180
days
and
he
was
also
fined
200
yuan.21
cnjy
com
???
A
similar
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ncident
involving(涉及)a
foreigner
also
8
on
Sept.23.
A
foreign
woman
took
9
person's
seat
on
a
train
and
would
not
leave.
When
passengers
began
taking
videos
of
her
with
their
phones,
she
shouted
and
threw
water
at
them.
The
woman
was
then
taken
away.
Later,
she
said
sorry
to
the
passengers
she
had
attacked.【出处：21教育名师】
???
They
show
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
we
need
to
behave
in
a
more
10
way.
If
people
don't
follow
laws
and
rules,
they
should
be
punished
appropriately,
the
Paper
noted.
1.
A.
accepted
B.
refused
C.
promised
2.
A.
seat
B.
bag
C.
money
3.
A.
after
B.
until
C.
when
4.
A.
days
B.
months
C.
weeks
5.
A.
ability
B.
behavior
C.
habit
6.
A.
right
B.
comfortable
C.
wrong
7.
A.
stand
B.
sit
C.
speak
8.
A.
took
place
B.
took
away
C.
took
off
9.
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
others
10.
A.
patient
B.
careful
C.
proper
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