中考英语完形填空专项练习-社会现象类08（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类08（10篇）
1.（2019八下·建平期中）阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
A
generous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gap
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
1
?about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
they
2
?with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
3
?more
time
in
the
office,
4
?they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
times
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
?topic
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
spend
more
time
with
your
6
,
get
to
know
them
and
7
?them.
And
for
children,
show
your
8
?to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
9
?them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
10
?have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.
1.
A.
message
B.
call
C.
report
D.
letter
2.
A.
talk
B.
argue
C.
fight
D.
play
3.
A.
spend
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
have
4.
A.
Because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
interest
B.
same
C.
true
D.
good
6.
A.
business
B.
children
C.
work
D.
office
7.
A.
teach
B.
look
after
C.
understand
D.
love
8.
A.
Interest
B.
secret
C.
trouble
D.
feelings
9.
A.
tell
B.
ask
C.
answer
D.
say
10.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
must
D.
will
2.（2019·张家港模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21·世纪
教育网
???
I
"ain't"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)doing
that
"coz"
I
don't
want
to!
Do
you
understand
this
sentence?
We
use
slang(俚语)words
sometimes.
They
are
informal(非正式的).
To
improve
our
speaking,
it's
1
?to
learn
formal
words
.This
is
why
a
school
in
Britain
is
trying
to
2
?informal
languages
by
banning(禁止)all
slang
words.
???
The
London
all
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-girls
high
school
says
the
ban
will
let
students
"express
3
?confidently
and
properly".
4
?that
are
banned
include
"arn't",
which
can
mean
"am
not",
"is
not
"or"
have
not".
The
word
"coz"
is
used
for
"because".www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
But
is
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lang
bad?
It's
considered
incorrect
5
?very
few
people
speak
it.
It's
not
normal
speech.
Yet
language
has
always
6
?over
time.
7
?Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made
up
words.
???
Slang
word
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
are
popular
among
young
people.
They
love
its
8
?.
The
Internet
has
influenced
slang
words
as
they
are
much
faster
to
write
and
9
?to
say.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
The
school
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
they
want
to
help
students
improve
their
10
?skills
for
finding
jobs
in
the
future.
Do
you
think
banning
slang
words
is
the
best
way?21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
difficult
B.
important
C.
impossible
D.
useless
2.
A.
stop
B.
learn
C.
speak
D.
keep
3.
A.
ourselves
B.
itself
C.
herself
D.
themselves
4.
A.
Phrases
B.
Sentences
C.
Words
D.
Articles
5.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
because
6.
A.
changed
B.
used
C.
worked
D.
made
7.
A.
Yet
B.
Still
C.
Even
D.
However
8.
A.
challenge
B.
convenience
C.
spread
D.
development
9.
A.
simpler
B.
harder
C.
happier
D.
clearer
10.
A.
survival
B.
living
C.
language
D.
study
3.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
???
During
the
195
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0s
and
1960s,
there
was
a
healthy
social
environment.
If
you
offered
your
1
?to
the
old
or
children,
everyone
would
2
?you.
At
that
time,
being
selfless(无私的),
honest
and
serving
people
were
good,
and
all
people
learned
from
the
hero—Lei
Feng.
Nowadays,
3
?most
people
still
offer
their
seats
to
others,
we
can
also
find
the
fact
that
some
young
people
have
4
?to
avoid
offering
their
seats.
Some
drivers
often
call
out,
"Who
can
offer
the
old
your
seat?"
It
usually
doesn't
work.
As
teenagers,
what
can
we
do?
Every
time
an
old
man
5
next
to
me,
I'll
stand
up
to
offer
my
seat.
After
that
I
feel
6
.
Perhaps
someone
will
say
you
alone
can't
change
the
society
7
.
That's
right.
But
I
do
think
a
little
thing
can
change
the
world
some
day.
I
often
talk
about
my
idea
with
my
classmates,
and
they
all
8
?with
me.
They
think
that
a
good
environment
can
be
formed
with
everyone's
effort（努力）.
Everyone
dreams
of
changing
the
world,
so
let's
9
from
simple
acts
like
10
up
waste,
saving
water,
using
both
sides
of
paper…No
matter
how
small
the
act
is,
we
can
do
it
every
day
to
help
change
the
world
for
better.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
seat
B.
place
C.
chance
D.
secret
2.
A.
look
after
B.
look
up
to
C.
look
down
upon
D.
look
for
3.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
so
4.
A.
excuses
B.
ideas
C.
things
D.
ways
5.
A.
runs
B.
walks
C.
sits
D.
stands
6.
A.
fair
B.
sleepy
C.
good
D.
safe
7.
A.
quietly
B.
easily
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
8.
A.
disagree
B.
come
C.
agree
D.
go
9.
A.
take
care
B.
take
off
C.
take
after
D.
take
action
10.
A.
picking
B.
turning
C.
showing
D.
putting
4.（2019八下·施甸月考）阅读短文，从括号内选择正确的单词填空，使短文通顺连贯。
???
A
generous
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ap(代沟)
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
1
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
2
with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
3
more
time
in
the
office.
4
They
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
times
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
topic（题目）
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
6
,
get
to
know
them
and
7
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
8
to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
9
them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
10
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1.
A.
message
B.
call
C.
report
D.
letter
2.
A.
talking
B.
arguing
C.
fighting
D.
playing
3.
A.
spend
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
have
4.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
interesting
B.
same
C.
true
D.
good
6.
A.
business
B.
children
C.
work
D.
office
7.
A.
get
on
well
with
B.
look
after
C.
understand
D.
love
8.
A.
interest
B.
secret
C.
trouble
D.
feelings
9.
A.
tell
B.
ask
C.
answer
D.
say
10.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
would
5.（2019八下·南京月考）完形填空
???
At
the
pre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sent
time,
more
and
more
people
love
travelling.
It's
a
very
good
1
of
getting
to
know
new
people
and
cultures
and
acquiring
(获得)
experiences.
It
helps
travelers
2
a
lot.
Travel
can
make
our
minds
become
3
.21教育网
???
But
travel
does
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
than
all
that.
It
can
also
make
us
more
creative.
In
recent
years,
some
professors
have
been
doing
research
on
what
many
people
have
already
learned
from
travel
experiences.
They
believe
that
spending
time
abroad
has
the
4
?to
affect
(影响)
people's
mind.
For
example,
they
found
that
the
students
who
lived
abroad
for
a
longer
period
were
better
at
5
?problems
creatively
than
those
who
did
not.
If
you
stay
in
6
?place,
you
can't
experience
new
sights,
new
smells,
new
sounds
and
new
cultures.
All
these
can
wake
up
your
mind
and
make
it
more
active.
7
,
that
doesn't
mean
the
more
places
you've
been,
the
more
creative
you'll
become.
Another
group
of
professors
have
been
doing
8
?research.
They
found
the
people
who
often
travelled
from
one
place
to
another
didn't
have
enough
9
?to
immerse
(使......沉浸)
themselves
in
a
new
place
and
a
new
culture.
They
weren't
as
creative
as
the
people
who
spent
the
time
10
?getting
to
know
a
place.
You
have
to
interact
(相互影响)
with
the
places
you
go
to
and
then
you
can
benefit
(得益)
from
it.【版权所有：21教育】
???
If
you
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
travelling,
which
do
you
prefer,
staying
in
a
place
for
a
certain
period
or
rushing
all
the
way?
1.
A.
way
B.
area
C.
sign
D.
state
2.
A.
present
B.
produce
C.
get
D.
check
3.
A.
thicker
B.
smoother
C.
wider
D.
healthier
4.
A.
ability
B.
possibility
C.
personality
D.
difficulty
5.
A.
solving
B.
causing
C.
controlling
D.
spreading
6.
A.
different
B.
the
same
C.
other
D.
another
7.
A.
Instead
B.
Otherwise
C.
Moreover
D.
However
8.
A.
secret
B.
rapid
C.
common
D.
similar
9.
A.
interest
B.
money
C.
time
D.
quality
10.
A.
nearly
B.
probably
C.
hardly
D.
really
6.（2019·江西模拟）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
April
27
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)special
day
in
Britain.
It's
1
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day.
It
was
2
?to
Britain
in
1994
from
America.
On
that
day
thousands
of
girls
take
a
day
3
school
and
go
with
one
of
their
parents
to
their
work
places.
By
doing
this,
it
can
4
?girls
more
about
the
society
5
they
live.
???
Now
the
girls
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
a
close
look
at
6
?their
parents
are
doing.
This
may
help
them
to
be
7
?when
they
have
to
choose
a
8
?Mary
9
a
day
of
work
at
her
mother's
office.
This
helped
her
10
her
mother's
work
11
.
She
said
that
this
made
her
feel
more
confident
about
her
future.
Schools
and
many
companies
12
?the
activity,
too.
Some
schools
13
make
the
day
a
necessary
part
of
school
life.
???
Experts
think
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
girls
with
more
self-confidence
are
more
likely
to
be
14
than
common
girls.?
15
?parents
can
set
good
examples
both
at
work
and
at
home
for
them,
they
will
do
better
than
others.
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day
is
surely
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
1.
A.
call
B.
called
C.
to
call
D.
calling?
2.
A.
sent
B.
given
C.
brought
D.
taken
3.
A.
off
B.
at
C.
away
D.
of
4.
A.
talk
B.
keep
C.
teach
D.
make
5.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
there
6.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whom
7.
A.
calmer
B.
faster
C.
quicker
D.
slower
8.
A.
place
B.
school
C.
friend
D.
job
9.
A.
experienced
B.
spent
C.
took
D.
cost
10.
A.
thank
B.
understand
C.
praise
D.
remember
11.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
12.
A.
hold
B.
refuse
C.
choose
D.
support
13.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
even
D.
ever
14.
A.
successful
B.
polite
C.
friendly
D.
knowledgeable
15.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
While
D.
Though
7.（2019八下·灌云月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Some
people
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
live
in
their
hometown.
1
,
others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.
Today,
millions
of
Chinese
people
leave
the
countryside
to
find
jobs
in
big
2
.
Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
He
has
been
living
in
Wenzhou
for
the
last
13
years.
With
a
hard
job
in
a
crayon
factory,
he
doesn't
find
much
time
to
visit
his
hometown.
"I
used
to
3
?home
at
least
once
a
year,
but
I
haven't
been
back
for
almost
three
years.
It's
a
shame,
but
I
just
don't
have
the
4
,"
he
said.
???
Many
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
like
Zhong
Wei
wonder
with
great
5
?how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
Maybe
large
hospitals
and
new
roads
have
6
.
In
many
places,
the
government
has
built
new
schools
and
sent
7
?from
the
cities
to
help.
???
"I
noticed,
my
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ometown
is
like
this,"
Zhong
added.
"Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
since
the
mid-20th
8
.
But
now
the
buildings
are
very
old.
I
hear
that
they
will
build
a
new
school
there."
Zhong
Wei
believes
such
developments
are
9
,
he
also
knows
that
his
hometown
cannot
10
?stay
the
same.
???
According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
11
?change.
"In
my
hometown,
there
is
a
big
old
12
?in
the
school.
13
?there,
it
has
become
a
symbol
of
the
place.
Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
the
big
tree,
especially
during
the
summer
holidays.
It
was
really
a
14
?childhood.
Our
hometown
has
left
15
?soft
and
sweet
memories
in
our
hearts."
1.
A.
But
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
So
2.
A.
countries
B.
towns
C.
villages
D.
cities
3.
A.
leave
B.
away
C.
return
D.
back
4.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
energy
D.
feeling
5.
A.
interest
B.
honor
C.
time
D.
money
6.
A.
built
B.
gone
C.
appeared(出现)
D.
left
7.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
children
D.
teachers
8.
A.
Century
B.
Times
C.
Period
D.
Year
9.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
harmful
D.
helpless
10.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
always
11.
A.
never
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
12.
A.
bridge
B.
wall
C.
tree
D.
boat
13.
A.
Still
B.
From
C.
In
D.
At
14.
A.
sad
B.
exciting
C.
happy
D.
dull
15.
A.
many
B.
few
C.
little
D.
lots
连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。
8.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
21世纪教育网版权所有
???
When
it
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
November
11,
the
young
generations
will
consider
it
as
the
Singles'
Day
as
well
as
the
online
shopping
carnival
(狂欢节).2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Online
shopping
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
been
much
more
1
?especially
after
Jack
Ma,
the
CEO
of
Tmall
and
Taobao,
had
the
idea
of
"Double
Eleven".
The
2
?of
online
shopping
include
cheaper
pieces,
fast
searching,
comparing
between
products,
and
saving
time.
Before
the
shoppers
make
their
decisions,
they
can
check
3
?and
recommendations
about
the
products
from
other
buyers.
It
is
truly
global
so
people
can
buy
the
best
products
from
all
over
the
world.
Distance
is
no
longer
a
4
?because
most
sellers
provide
an
express
service
(快递服务)
and
goods
will
be
sent
straight
to
the
door
5
.
You
don't
even
need
to
6
?out
of
your
house
or
go
to
the
shops.
You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.21教育名师原创作品
???
Online
shop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ping
is
very
7
,
but
there
is
always
a
trap.
Shoppers
who
buy
products
online
are
8
?that
the
products
may
be
different
from
what
they
have
expected.
Online
shopping
has
proved
to
be
9
?enough.
Online
shoppers
have
to
fill
in
their
personal
information
and
credit
card
information,
which
can
be
stolen
and
used
by
skillful
hackers.
It
will
increase
the
risk
of
losing
money.21
cnjy
com
???
So
we
should
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
10
?enough
to
avoid
these
problems
when
we
enjoy
online
shopping.
1.
A.
important
B.
necessary
C.
excellent
D.
fashionable
2.
A.
achievements
B.
agreements
C.
advantages
D.
adventures
3.
A.
requests
B.
reviews
C.
researches
D.
requirements
4.
A.
mistake
B.
trouble
C.
question
D.
problem
5.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
freely
D.
suddenly
6.
A.
stand
B.
step
C.
look
D.
sit
7.
A.
convenient
B.
difficult
C.
dangerous
D.
expensive
8.
A.
bored
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
pleased
9.
A.
unsafe
B.
unusual
C.
untrue
D.
unhappy
10.
A.
cheerful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
9.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
21·cn·jy·com
???
Early
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
morning,
at
noon,
or
in
the
morning
in
big
cities
and
in
the
countryside,
all
over
the
United
States,
you
can
see
American
people
running—men
and
women,
young
and
old.
People
run
1
?--along
the
beaches
of
California,
2
Central
Park
in
New
York,
down
quiet
streets
in
small
towns
or
at
the
gym.
Some
people
even
run
in
3
?living
rooms.【出处：21教育名师】
??
?Running
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wasn't
so
popular
in
the
past.
In
the
1960s,
runners
were
mostly
athletes
and
healthy
strong
people.
When
people
saw
a
runner,
they
used
4
,
"'Hey,
what's
the
hurry
for?"
or
they
might
say
to
5
,
"Is
he
crazy?"
At
that
time,
women
almost
never
ran.
If
they
did,
they
might
be
laughed
at.
But
today
all
these
have
6
.
Men
and
women
of
all
7
?enjoy
running.
??
?Doctors
say
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
of
the
healthy
problems
in
the
United
States
8
?these
bad
habits:
eating
too
much,
smoking
cigarettes,
and
taking
9
?exercise.
Doctors
tell
us,
"Eat
less,
don't
smoke,
and
exercise
more."
Running
is
a
good
exercise
10
?it
helps
build
strong
hearts
and
lungs.
It
also
helps
most
people
lose
weight.
1.
A.
anywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
everywhere
D.
nowhere
2.
A.
among
B.
through
C.
with
D.
on
3.
A.
our
B.
your
C.
his
D.
their
4.
A.
to
asking
B.
to
speak
C.
to
speaking
D.
to
ask
5.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
their
D.
they
6.
A.
changed
B.
stopped
C.
worked
D.
done
7.
A.
people
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
ages
8.
A.
come
from
B.
look
for
C.
care
for
D.
think
of
9.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
much
D.
little
10.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
because
D.
until
10.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。21cnjy.com
???
Today,
1
?increasing
number
of
people
are
always
2
?at
their
mobile
phones
with
their
heads
down.
These
people
are
called
the
"Heads-down
Tribe".
Are
you
a
heads-down
tribe
member?
Heads-down
tribe
members
now
3
?everywhere.
???
More
and
mor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
traffic
accidents
are
happening
because
more
drivers
use
mobile
phones
when
they
are
driving.
In
order
to
make
drivers
pay
more
attention
to
4
,
some
new
traffic
rules
have
5
.
For
example,
people
who
use
mobile
phones
while
driving
in
Taiwan
are
fined.
Car
drivers
and
motorcyclists
6
break
the
traffic
rule
will
be
fined
NT$3,000
and
NT$1,000
respectively.
?
??As
we
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
see
above,
using
mobile
phones
may
cause
accidents
and
even
7
??money.
8
,
more
and
more
interesting
and
strange
facts
happen
to
the
"Heads-down
Tribe".
According
to
a
piece
of
interesting
TV
news,
a
man
in
America
kept
using
his
mobile
phone
9
his
way
home.
Suddenly,
he
bumped
into
a
big
lost
bear.
When
he
lifted
his
eyes
from
the
phone,
he
was
10
afraid
that
he
ran
away
as
11
as
possible.
Another
fact
is
that
we
can
often
see
people
in
the
restaurant
eating
face
to
face
but
looking
at
12
?own
mobile
phones.
It's
strange
that
they
don't
talk
to
the
ones
who
sit
opposite
to
them
during
the
meal.
Some
of
them
even
have
fun
communicating
with
13
?on
the
phone
all
the
time.
?
??Mobile
phones
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
helpful
and
necessary
tools
for
modern
life.
Are
mobile
phones
good
or
bad?
It
depends
on
14
?people
use
them.
Let's
be
"healthy"
users
and
15
?to
be
the
"
Heads-up
Tribe".
1.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
2.
A.
looked
B.
looking
C.
look
D.
looks
3.
A.
can
be
seen
B.
can
see
C.
see
D.
saw
4.
A.
driving
B.
drive
C.
to
drive
D.
drives
5.
A.
made
B.
been
made
C.
to
make
D.
make
6.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
7.
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
pay
D.
cost
8.
A.
Besides
B.
But
C.
And
D.
So
9.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
10.
A.
so
B.
much
C.
such
D.
too
11.
A.
quietly
B.
quick
C.
quickly
D.
more
quickly
12.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
their
13.
A.
other
B.
the
others
C.
another
D.
others
14.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
when
15.
A.
trying
B.
tried
C.
try
D.
to
try
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类08（10篇）
1.（2019八下·建平期中）阅读短文，读懂大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
A
generous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
gap
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
1
?about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
they
2
?with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
3
?more
time
in
the
office,
4
?they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
times
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
?topic
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
spend
more
time
with
your
6
,
get
to
know
them
and
7
?them.
And
for
children,
show
your
8
?to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
9
?them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
10
?have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.
1.
A.
message
B.
call
C.
report
D.
letter
2.
A.
talk
B.
argue
C.
fight
D.
play
3.
A.
spend
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
have
4.
A.
Because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
interest
B.
same
C.
true
D.
good
6.
A.
business
B.
children
C.
work
D.
office
7.
A.
teach
B.
look
after
C.
understand
D.
love
8.
A.
Interest
B.
secret
C.
trouble
D.
feelings
9.
A.
tell
B.
ask
C.
answer
D.
say
10.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
must
D.
will
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】文章大意：代沟已成为一个非常严
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)重的问题。主要介绍了代沟形成的原因及解决办法。
（1）句意：“我”读了一篇关于代沟的报道。message
意为“信息”，call
意为“打电话”，letter
意为“信”，reporter，报告。由in
the
newspaper可知，读了一篇报道。故选C。
（2）句意：有些孩子在与父母争吵之后就自杀了。talk
意为“谈话”，fight
意为“打架”，play
意为“玩耍”quarrel
争吵。由语句I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.提示可知，他们争吵后就自杀，故选B。
（3）句意：父母现在花费更多的时间在办公室。spend
花费；stay
意为“停留”，work
意为“工作”，have
意为“有”。spend
time，花费时间，故选A。
（4）句意：因此他们没有时间与孩子相处。because
意为“因为”，if
意为“如果；是否”，but
意为“但是”，so，因此。由前面语句?Parents
now
3
more
time
in
the
office,?可知，这是他们没有时间与孩子呆在一起的原因，故选D。
（5）句意：父母与孩子相处时间越来越少，他们之间就会渐渐觉得没有共同话题可以谈。interesting
意为“有趣的”，true
意为“真实的”，good
意为“好的”，same，共同的。谈论话题应该是有共同的语言，故选B。
（6）句意：“我”建议父母多跟孩子们相处。business
意为“商业；公务”，children，孩子；work
意为“工作”，office
“办公室”。根据下文中的语句get
to
know
them，可知与孩子相处，故选B。
（7）句意：“我”建议父母多和孩子相处，渐渐去了解他们，然后理解他们。teach，教；look
after
“照顾”；understand
“理解”；love
“爱”。根据上文的语句get
to
know
them可知，故选C。
（8）句意：孩子们应该将自己的感受展示给父母。interest
意为“兴趣”，secret
意为“秘密”，trouble
意为“困难；麻烦”feeling，感觉，感受。故选D。
（9）句意：要告诉父母你的想法。tell
告诉，后接人一般构成搭配
tell
sb.
sth；ask
询问
后接人时其搭配一般为
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
或
ask
sb.
for
sth.；answer回答；say
说，后面一般不直接接人。
故选A。
（10）句意：通过这种方法，你们就可以很好地理解彼此。should
意为“应该”，must
意为“必须”，need
意为“需要”，will
将要。根据语境可知此句表示将来，故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.（2019·张家港模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
I
"ain't"
doing
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
"coz"
I
don't
want
to!
Do
you
understand
this
sentence?
We
use
slang(俚语)words
sometimes.
They
are
informal(非正式的).
To
improve
our
speaking,
it's
1
?to
learn
formal
words
.This
is
why
a
school
in
Britain
is
trying
to
2
?informal
languages
by
banning(禁止)all
slang
words.
???
The
London
all-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)girls
high
school
says
the
ban
will
let
students
"express
3
?confidently
and
properly".
4
?that
are
banned
include
"arn't",
which
can
mean
"am
not",
"is
not
"or"
have
not".
The
word
"coz"
is
used
for
"because".【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
But
is
slang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bad?
It's
considered
incorrect
5
?very
few
people
speak
it.
It's
not
normal
speech.
Yet
language
has
always
6
?over
time.
7
?Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made
up
words.
???
Slang
words
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
popular
among
young
people.
They
love
its
8
?.
The
Internet
has
influenced
slang
words
as
they
are
much
faster
to
write
and
9
?to
say.【出处：21教育名师】
???
The
school
say
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
they
want
to
help
students
improve
their
10
?skills
for
finding
jobs
in
the
future.
Do
you
think
banning
slang
words
is
the
best
way?21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
difficult
B.
important
C.
impossible
D.
useless
2.
A.
stop
B.
learn
C.
speak
D.
keep
3.
A.
ourselves
B.
itself
C.
herself
D.
themselves
4.
A.
Phrases
B.
Sentences
C.
Words
D.
Articles
5.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
because
6.
A.
changed
B.
used
C.
worked
D.
made
7.
A.
Yet
B.
Still
C.
Even
D.
However
8.
A.
challenge
B.
convenience
C.
spread
D.
development
9.
A.
simpler
B.
harder
C.
happier
D.
clearer
10.
A.
survival
B.
living
C.
language
D.
study
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。
（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，D.useless无用的。结合后文提到
.This
is
why
a
school
in
Britain
is
trying
to
stop?informal
languages
by
banning
all
slang
words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's
important
to
do
sth，很重要做某事，故选B。
（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。
（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。A.ourselves我们自己，B.itself它自己，C.herself她自己，D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了
all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。
（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。
（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。
（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，B.used使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。
（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language
has
always
changed
over
time，可知空缺的意义为甚至，填入even，故选C。
（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到
The
Internet
has
influenced
slang
words
as
they
are
much
faster
to
write?
可知，
俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。
（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they
are
much
faster
to
write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。
（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。A.survial生存，B.living活着，C.language语言，D.study学习。根据slang
words是一种语言，空缺填入language，故选C。
21
cnjy
com
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力
，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
???
During
the
1
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)950s
and
1960s,
there
was
a
healthy
social
environment.
If
you
offered
your
1
?to
the
old
or
children,
everyone
would
2
?you.
At
that
time,
being
selfless(无私的),
honest
and
serving
people
were
good,
and
all
people
learned
from
the
hero—Lei
Feng.
Nowadays,
3
?most
people
still
offer
their
seats
to
others,
we
can
also
find
the
fact
that
some
young
people
have
4
?to
avoid
offering
their
seats.
Some
drivers
often
call
out,
"Who
can
offer
the
old
your
seat?"
It
usually
doesn't
work.
As
teenagers,
what
can
we
do?
Every
time
an
old
man
5
next
to
me,
I'll
stand
up
to
offer
my
seat.
After
that
I
feel
6
.
Perhaps
someone
will
say
you
alone
can't
change
the
society
7
.
That's
right.
But
I
do
think
a
little
thing
can
change
the
world
some
day.
I
often
talk
about
my
idea
with
my
classmates,
and
they
all
8
?with
me.
They
think
that
a
good
environment
can
be
formed
with
everyone's
effort（努力）.
Everyone
dreams
of
changing
the
world,
so
let's
9
from
simple
acts
like
10
up
waste,
saving
water,
using
both
sides
of
paper…No
matter
how
small
the
act
is,
we
can
do
it
every
day
to
help
change
the
world
for
better.
1.
A.
seat
B.
place
C.
chance
D.
secret
2.
A.
look
after
B.
look
up
to
C.
look
down
upon
D.
look
for
3.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
so
4.
A.
excuses
B.
ideas
C.
things
D.
ways
5.
A.
runs
B.
walks
C.
sits
D.
stands
6.
A.
fair
B.
sleepy
C.
good
D.
safe
7.
A.
quietly
B.
easily
C.
slowly
D.
carefully
8.
A.
disagree
B.
come
C.
agree
D.
go
9.
A.
take
care
B.
take
off
C.
take
after
D.
take
action
10.
A.
picking
B.
turning
C.
showing
D.
putting
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
21·cn·jy·com
【解析】文章主要介绍了五六十年
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)代社会风气很好，人们都学雷锋做好事，然而现在却不如以前，比如年轻人也不给老人让座；但是作者认为只要每个人做出一点努力，世界会变得更好。
（1）句意：如果你把座位让给老人或孩子，每个人都会尊敬你。Aseat座位；Bplace地方；Cchance机会；Dsecret秘密。根据后面to
the
old
or
children可知，在公交车上应该给老人和孩子让座，故选A。
（2）句意：如果你把座位让给老人或孩子，每个人都会尊敬你。A.
look
after照顾；B.
look
up
to敬仰；C.
look
down
upon轻视；D.
look
for寻找。尊老爱幼是美德，会受到别人的尊敬，故选B。
（3）句意：如今，虽然大多数人仍然把座位让给别人。A.
if如果；B.
although尽管；C.
unless除非；D.
so因此。结合上下语境理解，虽然大部分人都给别人让座，但仍有一部分人不愿意让座，故选B。
（4）句意：但我们也可以发现有些年轻人找各种借口不给让座的事实。A.
excuses借口；B.
ideas主意；C.
things事情；D.
ways方法。此处是表达部分青年人不愿意让座，会给出各种理由，故选A。
（5）句意：每次一个老人站在我旁边。A.
runs跑；B.
walks步行；C.
sits坐；D.
stands站。根据后面的句子
I'll
stand
up
to
offer
my
seat.
我会站起来让出自己的座位，应该是有老人站在我旁边，故选D。
（6）句意：之后我感觉很好。A.
fair公平的；B.
sleepy困倦的；C.
good好的；D.
safe安全的。根据前面
I'll
stand
up
to
offer
my
seat.
可知，帮助别人的这种感觉应该是很好的，故选C。
（7）句意：也许有人会说你一个人不能轻易改变社会。A.
quietly???
安静地；B.
easily容易地；C.
slowly慢慢地；D.
carefully仔细地。根据前面
Perhaps
someone
will
say
you
alone
can't
change
the
society也许有人会说你一个人不能改变社会，应该是一个人不易改变社会，故选B。
（8）句意：我经常和同学们谈论我的想法，他们都同意我的看法。A.
disagree不同意；B.
come来；C.
agree同意；D.
go去。根据后面They
think
that
a
good
environment
can
be
formed
with
everyone's
effort他们认为每个人的努力都能形成一个良好的环境，应该是同意我的观点，故选C。
（9）句意：所以，让我们从捡垃圾、节约用水、使用纸张两面等简单的行为中采取行动…A.
take
care照顾；B.
take
off起飞，脱下；C.
take
after与……相像；D.
take
action行动。环保要让我们从日常的小事中行动起来，故选D。
（10）句意：所以，让我们从捡垃圾、节约用水、使用纸张两面等简单的行为中采取行动…A.
picking捡；B.
turning转动；C.
showing表明，展示；D.
putting放置。pick
up捡起，根据
waste
可知是拾起废物，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.（2019八下·施甸月考）阅读短文，从括号内选择正确的单词填空，使短文通顺连贯。
21·世纪
教育网
???
A
generou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
gap(代沟)
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
1
about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
2
with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
3
more
time
in
the
office.
4
They
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
times
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
topic（题目）
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
6
,
get
to
know
them
and
7
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
8
to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
9
them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
10
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.【版权所有：21教育】
1.
A.
message
B.
call
C.
report
D.
letter
2.
A.
talking
B.
arguing
C.
fighting
D.
playing
3.
A.
spend
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
have
4.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
interesting
B.
same
C.
true
D.
good
6.
A.
business
B.
children
C.
work
D.
office
7.
A.
get
on
well
with
B.
look
after
C.
understand
D.
love
8.
A.
interest
B.
secret
C.
trouble
D.
feelings
9.
A.
tell
B.
ask
C.
answer
D.
say
10.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
would
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了代沟已经成为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一个严重的问题，并进一步阐述了代沟形成的原因，提出了切实可行的有效建议。
（1）句意：我在报纸上读到一篇关于它的报道。A.
message信息；B.
call电话；C.
report报道；D.
letter信件。根据上文A
generous
gap(代沟)
has
become
a
serious
problem.代沟已经成为一个严重的问题。和下文Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
2
with
parents.一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀了。可知这些的都是从report获得的。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后自杀了。A.
talking谈论；B.
arguing争吵；C.
fighting战斗；D.
playing玩。根据下文I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.?可知与父母争吵之后才会自杀。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：现在，父母花在办公室的时间更多了。A.
spend花费，浪费；B.
stay停留，坚持；C.
work工作；D.
have有。根据下文They
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.?可知父母花在办公室的时间更多了。故答案为：A。
（4）句意：但是他们没有太多的时间和他们的孩子呆在一起。A.
because因为；B.
if如果；C.
but但是；D.
so所以。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用连词but。故答案为：C。
（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，他们都觉得他们没有相同的话题。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
same相同的；C.
true真实的；D.
good好的。根据上文
4
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.可知时间久了，他们之间都觉得他们没有相同的话题。故答案为：B。
（6）句意：我想告诉父母要多和孩子在一起，了解他们，理解他们。A.
business生意；B.
children孩子们；C.
work工作；D.
office办公室。根据上文As
times
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
topic（题目）
to
talk
about.
可知父母多和孩子在一起，了解他们，理解他们。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：我想告诉父母多和孩子在一起，了解他们，理解他们。A.
get
on
well
with与……相处融洽；B.
look
after照顾；C.
understand理解；D.
love爱。根据上文I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
children我想告诉父母多和孩子在一起，才能了解他们，理解他们。故答案为：C。
（8）
句意：对于孩子，把你的烦恼告诉你的父母。A.
interest兴趣；B.
secret秘密；C.
trouble烦恼；D.
feelings情感、意见（feeling的复数）。根据上文I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
6,
get
to
know
them
and
7them.?我想告诉父母多和孩子在一起，了解他们，理解他们，这样孩子才会把烦恼告诉父母。故答案为：C。
（9）句意
：他们才会告诉他们你的想法。A.
tell告诉，讲述；B.
ask要求；C.
answer回答；D.
say说。根据下文They
are
the
people
who
love
you.可知他们才会告诉他们你的想法。故答案为：A。
（10）句意：这样，你们一定会更好地了解彼此。
A.
can能；B.
should应该；C.
must必须，一定会，推测的语气最强；D.
would将要。根据上文I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
children,
get
to
know
them
and
understand
them
....
So
tell
them
your
thoughts，可知通过以上的做法，得到如下结论：这样，你们一定会更好地了解彼此。故答案为：C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.（2019八下·南京月考）完形填空
???
At
the
present
ti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me,
more
and
more
people
love
travelling.
It's
a
very
good
1
of
getting
to
know
new
people
and
cultures
and
acquiring
(获得)
experiences.
It
helps
travelers
2
a
lot.
Travel
can
make
our
minds
become
3
.
???
But
travel
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
more
than
all
that.
It
can
also
make
us
more
creative.
In
recent
years,
some
professors
have
been
doing
research
on
what
many
people
have
already
learned
from
travel
experiences.
They
believe
that
spending
time
abroad
has
the
4
?to
affect
(影响)
people's
mind.
For
example,
they
found
that
the
students
who
lived
abroad
for
a
longer
period
were
better
at
5
?problems
creatively
than
those
who
did
not.
If
you
stay
in
6
?place,
you
can't
experience
new
sights,
new
smells,
new
sounds
and
new
cultures.
All
these
can
wake
up
your
mind
and
make
it
more
active.
7
,
that
doesn't
mean
the
more
places
you've
been,
the
more
creative
you'll
become.
Another
group
of
professors
have
been
doing
8
?research.
They
found
the
people
who
often
travelled
from
one
place
to
another
didn't
have
enough
9
?to
immerse
(使......沉浸)
themselves
in
a
new
place
and
a
new
culture.
They
weren't
as
creative
as
the
people
who
spent
the
time
10
?getting
to
know
a
place.
You
have
to
interact
(相互影响)
with
the
places
you
go
to
and
then
you
can
benefit
(得益)
from
it.
???
If
you
go
tra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)velling,
which
do
you
prefer,
staying
in
a
place
for
a
certain
period
or
rushing
all
the
way?
1.
A.
way
B.
area
C.
sign
D.
state
2.
A.
present
B.
produce
C.
get
D.
check
3.
A.
thicker
B.
smoother
C.
wider
D.
healthier
4.
A.
ability
B.
possibility
C.
personality
D.
difficulty
5.
A.
solving
B.
causing
C.
controlling
D.
spreading
6.
A.
different
B.
the
same
C.
other
D.
another
7.
A.
Instead
B.
Otherwise
C.
Moreover
D.
However
8.
A.
secret
B.
rapid
C.
common
D.
similar
9.
A.
interest
B.
money
C.
time
D.
quality
10.
A.
nearly
B.
probably
C.
hardly
D.
really
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
21教育网
【解析】文章大意：现在，越来越多的人酷
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)爱旅行，这是一种认识陌生人、了解不同文化并感受不同经历的好方式，旅游使我们思维宽广。本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是讲了旅游与增强人的创造性的关系;旅游使人更有创造性，但不是去过的地方越多，越有创造性。人们要与自己去的地方互相影响，然后就可以从中受益，而更有创造力。
（1）句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。way方式，方法；area
地区，区域；sign标志；state
地区，州。根据句中信息“It's
a
very
good___1___of
getting
to
know
new
people
and
cultures
and
acquiring
(获得)
experiences”推测该句句意:旅游是达成这些目的的方法，故答案选A。
（2）句意:它帮助旅游者得到很多东西。present提出；赠送；produce产生，生产，制造；get得到，获得；check检查。根据上句信息getting
to
know
new
people
and
cultures
and
acquiring
(获得)experiences可知，在旅游中，人们可以获得新的文化，新的人生体验。这里是指能够帮助旅游者得到很多东西。故答案选C。
（3）句意：旅游可以使我们的思维变得更加宽广。thicker更厚的；smoother更平滑的，更悦耳的；wider更宽广的；healthier更健康的。根据句中信息“Travel
can
make
our
minds…”推测该句句意:旅游使人思维更宽广。故答案选C。
（4）句意：他们认为在国外度过时间有影响人的思维的可能。
ability能力；possibility可能；personality人格；difculty困难。根据下文内容，在国外待一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故答案选B。
（5）句意：他们发现住在国外时间较长的学生比那些没有住在国外的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。solving解决；causing制造；controlling控制；spreading
传播。根据下文“All
these
can
wake
up
your
mind
and
make
it
more
active.”可知在国外较长的学生应该是更善于创造性的解决问题。故答案选A。
（6）句意：如果你待在同一个地方，你就无法体验新的景象、新的气味、新的声音和新的文化。different不同的；the
same相同的；other其他的；another另一个。根据“you
can't
experience
new
sights,
new
smells,
new
sounds
and
new
cultures.”可推测前句说的是：只有待在同一个地方，才有后句描述的无法体验新的景象、新的气味、新的声音和新的文化。故答案选B。
（7）句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。instead
代替，而不；otherwise
否则；moreover
而且，再者；however
然而，表示语义转折。根据句中信息"that
doesn't
mean
the
more
places
you've
been,
the
more
creative
you'll
become"和上句“All
these
can
wake
up
your
mind
and
make
it
more
active.”是转折关系。However
然而，表示语义转折。故答案选D。
（8）句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。secret秘密地；rapid快速的；common普通的；similar
相似的。两组教授都是研究旅游是否对大脑有创造性思维的影响，是相似的研究。故答案选D。
（9）句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality品质，质量。经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故答案选C。
（10）句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造性。nearly几乎，差不多；probably可能，大概；hardly几乎不；really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。因此这里指真正地了解一个地方的人。故答案选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,
，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
6.（2019·江西模拟）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
April
27
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
special
day
in
Britain.
It's
1
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day.
It
was
2
?to
Britain
in
1994
from
America.
On
that
day
thousands
of
girls
take
a
day
3
school
and
go
with
one
of
their
parents
to
their
work
places.
By
doing
this,
it
can
4
?girls
more
about
the
society
5
they
live.
???
Now
the
girls
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
have
a
close
look
at
6
?their
parents
are
doing.
This
may
help
them
to
be
7
?when
they
have
to
choose
a
8
?Mary
9
a
day
of
work
at
her
mother's
office.
This
helped
her
10
her
mother's
work
11
.
She
said
that
this
made
her
feel
more
confident
about
her
future.
Schools
and
many
companies
12
?the
activity,
too.
Some
schools
13
make
the
day
a
necessary
part
of
school
life.
???
Experts
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
girls
with
more
self-confidence
are
more
likely
to
be
14
than
common
girls.?
15
?parents
can
set
good
examples
both
at
work
and
at
home
for
them,
they
will
do
better
than
others.
Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day
is
surely
a
step
in
the
right
direction.
1.
A.
call
B.
called
C.
to
call
D.
calling?
2.
A.
sent
B.
given
C.
brought
D.
taken
3.
A.
off
B.
at
C.
away
D.
of
4.
A.
talk
B.
keep
C.
teach
D.
make
5.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
there
6.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
whom
7.
A.
calmer
B.
faster
C.
quicker
D.
slower
8.
A.
place
B.
school
C.
friend
D.
job
9.
A.
experienced
B.
spent
C.
took
D.
cost
10.
A.
thank
B.
understand
C.
praise
D.
remember
11.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
12.
A.
hold
B.
refuse
C.
choose
D.
support
13.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
even
D.
ever
14.
A.
successful
B.
polite
C.
friendly
D.
knowledgeable
15.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
While
D.
Though
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍“带女
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)儿上班日（Take
Our
Daughters
to
Work
Day）”。在这一天，父母将女儿带到办公室，并且经由与办公室的同仁共同设计的特殊活动，帮助少女肯定自我的价值，并得以更有自信的方式渡过青春期，同时这一活动也记得了社会和学校的支持。该节日在1994年开始由美国传至英国。
（1）句意：它被叫做带女儿上班日。考查基础语法被动语态，被叫做应该用被动语态，故选B。
（2）句意：在1994年它从美国带到英国。考查动词辨析，A送，寄出；B给予；C带来；D带走，它是从美国带来的，故选C。
（3）句意：在那天，许多女孩从学校请假，和他们的父亲或母亲去他们的工作地点。考查固定词组，take
a
day
off请一天假，故选A。
（4）句意：通过那样做，它能教给女孩子更多了解关于她们生活的社会。考查动词辨析，A谈论；B保持；C教；D使，让，那样做的目的是教给女孩子了解社会，故选C。
（5）句意：通过那样做，它能教给女孩子更多了解关于她们生活的社会。考查定语从句，先行词是society，定语从句中缺状语，所以用where，故选B。
（6）句意：现在女孩子可以近距离看看她们的父母在做什么。考查宾语从句，look
at后跟宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，所以用what，故选B。
（7）句意：这可以帮助她们更平静，当她们必须选择工作时。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A更平静；B更快；C更快；D更慢，她们看了她们父母的工作之后，选择工作时会更平静，故选A。
（8）句意：这可以帮助她们更平静，当她们必须选择工作时。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A地方；B学校；C朋友；D工作，她们去父母工作地点看，肯定是找工作时会平静，故选D。
（9）句意：玛丽在她母亲的办公室经历了一天的工作。考查动词辨析，A经历；B花费；C拿，带走；D花费，玛丽经历了一天的工作，故选A。
（10）句意：这就帮助她更好地理解她母亲的工作。考查动词辨析，A感谢；B理解；C表扬；D记住，经历了一天的工作她们会更好的理解父母的工作，故选B。
（11）句意：这就帮助她更好地理解她母亲的工作。考查比较级，更好地理解，所以用better，故选C。
（12）句意：学校和许多公司也支持这个活动。考查动词辨析，A持有；B拒绝；C选择；D支持，学校和公司支持这个活动，故选D。
（13）句意：一些学校甚至让这一天成为学校生活中必不可少的一部分。考查副词辨析，A只是；B从不；C甚至；D曾经，许多学校支持这个活动，甚至一些学校把这一天作为必不可少的一部分，故选C。
（14）句意：专家认为自信的女孩更有可能比普通的女孩成功。考查形容词辨析，A成功的；B礼貌的；C友好的；D知识渊博的，自信的女孩成功的可能性更大，故选A。
（15）句意：因为父母在家里和工作上为她们树立了好榜样，她们会比别人做得更好。考查连词辨析，A因为；B如果；C当……时候；D虽然，父母已经树立了榜样，所以是因为父母树立了榜样，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
7.（2019八下·灌云月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各个小题后所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
Some
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
still
live
in
their
hometown.
1
,
others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.
Today,
millions
of
Chinese
people
leave
the
countryside
to
find
jobs
in
big
2
.
Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
He
has
been
living
in
Wenzhou
for
the
last
13
years.
With
a
hard
job
in
a
crayon
factory,
he
doesn't
find
much
time
to
visit
his
hometown.
"I
used
to
3
?home
at
least
once
a
year,
but
I
haven't
been
back
for
almost
three
years.
It's
a
shame,
but
I
just
don't
have
the
4
,"
he
said.
???
Many
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
Zhong
Wei
wonder
with
great
5
?how
their
hometowns
have
changed.
Maybe
large
hospitals
and
new
roads
have
6
.
In
many
places,
the
government
has
built
new
schools
and
sent
7
?from
the
cities
to
help.
???
"I
noticed,
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hometown
is
like
this,"
Zhong
added.
"Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
since
the
mid-20th
8
.
But
now
the
buildings
are
very
old.
I
hear
that
they
will
build
a
new
school
there."
Zhong
Wei
believes
such
developments
are
9
,
he
also
knows
that
his
hometown
cannot
10
?stay
the
same.
???
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Zhong
Wei,
however,
some
things
will
11
?change.
"In
my
hometown,
there
is
a
big
old
12
?in
the
school.
13
?there,
it
has
become
a
symbol
of
the
place.
Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
the
big
tree,
especially
during
the
summer
holidays.
It
was
really
a
14
?childhood.
Our
hometown
has
left
15
?soft
and
sweet
memories
in
our
hearts."
1.
A.
But
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
So
2.
A.
countries
B.
towns
C.
villages
D.
cities
3.
A.
leave
B.
away
C.
return
D.
back
4.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
energy
D.
feeling
5.
A.
interest
B.
honor
C.
time
D.
money
6.
A.
built
B.
gone
C.
appeared(出现)
D.
left
7.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
children
D.
teachers
8.
A.
Century
B.
Times
C.
Period
D.
Year
9.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
harmful
D.
helpless
10.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
always
11.
A.
never
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
12.
A.
bridge
B.
wall
C.
tree
D.
boat
13.
A.
Still
B.
From
C.
In
D.
At
14.
A.
sad
B.
exciting
C.
happy
D.
dull
15.
A.
many
B.
few
C.
little
D.
lots
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】短文大意：现在很多家在农村的人都去
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了城市找工作，他们很忙，难得能回家乡一次。这篇短文讲述了许多这样的中国人中的一个—钟伟，他讲述了对家乡的留恋，想起了小时候在家乡的美好的时光。
（1）连词辨析。句意：有些人仍然住在他们的家乡，然而另一些人一年只能看到它一、两次。But但是，表示转折，是一个连词；However然而，副词，表示转折；Moreover而且；So因此，所以。根据
?Some
people
still
live
in
their
hometown.
和
others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.?
可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，空后有逗号隔开，故应用副词，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：现在上百万的中国人离开了农村去城市找工作。countries国家；towns城镇；villages村庄；cities城市。根据句中…leave
the
countryside以及下文举的例子Zhong
Wei,
a
46-year-old
husband
and
father.
He
has
been
living
in
Wenzhou
for
the
last
13
years可知，很多农村的人都去了城市里找工作。故选D。
（3）词义辨析。句意：过去我一年至少回家一次，但是我已经三年没有回去了。leave离开；away远离；return回去，归还；back回来。根据句中but
I
haven't
been
back
for
almost
three
years.可知，这里表示“回家”的意思，空前used
to表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：但是我就是没有时间。money钱；time时间；energy能量，能源；feeling感觉，感情。根据上文he
doesn't
find
much
time
to
visit
his
hometown可知，钟伟想回家，但是没有时间，故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：很多像钟伟这样的人带着极大的兴趣想知道他们的家乡变得怎么样了。interest兴趣；honor荣誉；纪念；time时间；money钱。根据句意可知，像钟伟这样在城市里打工的人都很想知道自己家乡的变化，故这里用interest组成短语with
great
interest，表示心里极大的渴望，故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：或许大医院和新的道路出现了。built修建，建筑；gone去，消失；appeared出现；left离开。根据文意可知，这里描写的是农村发生的变化，故表示“大医院和新的道路出现了”，故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：在很多地方，政府修建了新学校，并从城市派老师去支教。parents
家长，父母；doctors医生；children孩子；teachers老师。根据the
government
has
built
new
schools可知，政府建立了新的学校，因此这里应该是派老师去教书。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：自20世纪中期以来，我曾经上学的那所小学里孩子们已经学会了阅读和数数。Century世纪；Times时代；Period时期；Year年。根据句意和空前的20th可知，此处是二十世纪，这里应表示…世纪，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：钟伟相信这样的发展是好的。good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；harmful有害的；helpless没有帮助的。根据文意I
hear
that
they
will
build
a
new
school
there.可知，钟伟的家乡修建了新的学校，这是好的发展，故选A。
（10）副词辨析。句意：他也知道他的家乡不会总是保持不变。sometimes有时候；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据上文的描述可知，钟伟的家乡发生了很大的变化，可知家乡一直在变化，故这里应填always，故选D。
（11）副词辨析。句意：然而按照钟伟所说，有些东西永远不会改变。never从不；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时候。根据上下文的文意可知，上文讲述了家乡的变化，而下文则描写的是家乡不会变化的东西，故选A。
（12）名词辨析。句意：在我的家乡，学校里有一棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里，它已经成为了那个地方的象征。bridge桥；wall墙；tree树；boat船。根据下文Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
the
big
tree可知，作者提到很多孩子都在那棵大树下面玩，可知此处提到的是一棵树，故选C。
（13）词义辨析。句意：在我的家乡，学校里有一棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里，它已经成为了那个地方的象征。Still
仍然；From从，来自；In在…里面；At在具体小地点。根据下句话it
has
become
a
symbol
of
the
place可知，那棵又大又古老的树仍然在那里，故选A。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：真的是开心的童年时代。sad伤心的；exciting兴奋的，激动的；happy开心的，快乐的；dull枯燥的；迟钝的。根据上句话Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
liked
to
play
together
under
the
big
tree,
especially
during
the
summer
holidays.和下句话…soft
and
sweet
memories…可知，钟伟回忆的童年时代是非常开心的。故选C。
（15）不定代词辨析。句意：我们的家乡在我们的心里留下了很多温柔的、甜美的回忆。many很多；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；lots很多，常和of搭配修饰名词。根据
It
was
really
a
happy?childhood.?
soft
and
sweet
memories可知，这里修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点，从词语搭配，习惯用法和上下文的逻辑关系和生活常识等方面进行分析，选出既符合语法又符合语境的答案。
完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。21cnjy.com
8.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
When
it
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
November
11,
the
young
generations
will
consider
it
as
the
Singles'
Day
as
well
as
the
online
shopping
carnival
(狂欢节).
???
Online
shoppin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
has
been
much
more
1
?especially
after
Jack
Ma,
the
CEO
of
Tmall
and
Taobao,
had
the
idea
of
"Double
Eleven".
The
2
?of
online
shopping
include
cheaper
pieces,
fast
searching,
comparing
between
products,
and
saving
time.
Before
the
shoppers
make
their
decisions,
they
can
check
3
?and
recommendations
about
the
products
from
other
buyers.
It
is
truly
global
so
people
can
buy
the
best
products
from
all
over
the
world.
Distance
is
no
longer
a
4
?because
most
sellers
provide
an
express
service
(快递服务)
and
goods
will
be
sent
straight
to
the
door
5
.
You
don't
even
need
to
6
?out
of
your
house
or
go
to
the
shops.
You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.
???
Online
shopp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
is
very
7
,
but
there
is
always
a
trap.
Shoppers
who
buy
products
online
are
8
?that
the
products
may
be
different
from
what
they
have
expected.
Online
shopping
has
proved
to
be
9
?enough.
Online
shoppers
have
to
fill
in
their
personal
information
and
credit
card
information,
which
can
be
stolen
and
used
by
skillful
hackers.
It
will
increase
the
risk
of
losing
money.
???
So
we
shou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
be
10
?enough
to
avoid
these
problems
when
we
enjoy
online
shopping.
1.
A.
important
B.
necessary
C.
excellent
D.
fashionable
2.
A.
achievements
B.
agreements
C.
advantages
D.
adventures
3.
A.
requests
B.
reviews
C.
researches
D.
requirements
4.
A.
mistake
B.
trouble
C.
question
D.
problem
5.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
freely
D.
suddenly
6.
A.
stand
B.
step
C.
look
D.
sit
7.
A.
convenient
B.
difficult
C.
dangerous
D.
expensive
8.
A.
bored
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
pleased
9.
A.
unsafe
B.
unusual
C.
untrue
D.
unhappy
10.
A.
cheerful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
【答案】
（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了网购的利与
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)弊。网购的有点包括更便宜的价格，快速的搜寻，选择产品更省时。在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们的期望值不一样。有时候，网购也是不安全的。
（1）句意：尤其是当天猫和淘宝的总裁马云想出了“双十一”之后，网购更流行了。A.重要的；B.必要的；C.优秀的；D.流行的。根据前文的When
it
comes
to
November
11,
the
young
generations
will
consider
it
as
the
Singles'
Day
as
well
as
the
online
shopping
carnival
(狂欢节)可知，此处表示网购更受欢迎，故答案是D。
（2）句意：网购的有点包括更便宜的价格，快速的搜寻，展品之间的比较，而且省事，A.成就；B.协议；C.优点；D.冒险。根据?cheaper
pieces,
fast
searching,
comparing
between
products,
and
saving
time.?可知在说明网购的优点，故答案是C。
（3）句意：在购物者做决定之前，他们可以核查其他买家关于这些产品的评论和推荐。A.请求；B.复习，评论；C.研究；D.要求。根据recommendations
about
the
products
from
other
buyers.可知此处表示其他买家对产品的推荐和评论，故答案是B。
（4）句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将会很快地送到买家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。A.错误；B.麻烦；C.问题；D.难题。根据?most
sellers
provide
an
express
service
(快递服务)
可知，因为有快递服务，商品会很快地被送出，距离就不再是问题了，故答案是D。
（5）句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将会很快地送到买家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。A.迅速地；B.缓慢地；C.自由地；D.突然地，根据
most
sellers
provide
an
express
service
(快递服务)?可知因为有快递服务，商品将会很快地被送到家门口，故答案是A。
（6）句意：你甚至可以不用走出你的家门或者去商店。A.站立；B.走，迈步；C.看；D.坐。根据后文的?You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.可知你待在家里，轻点鼠标就能选择你喜欢的商品，因此不用走出家门。故答案是B。
（7）句意：网购是非常方便的。A.方便的；B.困难的；C.危险的；D.昂贵的。根据前文的You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.可知你待在家里，点击鼠标就可以选择自己喜欢的商品，因此网购是很方便的，故答案是A。
（8）句意：在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能跟他们的期望不同。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.高兴的。根据?the
products
may
be
different
from
what
they
have
expected.?可知网上买到的东西与他们期望的不同，这是网购者担心的事，故答案是B。
（9）句意：网购已经被证明是不够安全的。A.不安全的；B.与众不同的；C.不真实的；D.不高兴的。根据Online
shoppers
have
to
fill
in
their
personal
information
and
credit
card
information,
which
can
be
stolen
and
used
by
skillful
hackers.
It
will
increase
the
risk
of
losing
money.可知购物者可能被黑客盗取个人信息，有失去钱财的危险。因此网购是不安全的，故答案是A。
（10）句意：所以，当我们喜欢网购的时候，我们应该足够小心来避免这些问题。A.快乐的；B.有用的；C.有帮助的；D.认真的，细心的。根据?to
avoid
these
problems
when
we
enjoy
online
shopping.可知，在网购时要避免这些问题，因此要小心，故答案是D。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法，语境，固定搭配，固定句式等逐一作答，再读全文，核实并订正答案。
9.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Early
in
the
morn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing,
at
noon,
or
in
the
morning
in
big
cities
and
in
the
countryside,
all
over
the
United
States,
you
can
see
American
people
running—men
and
women,
young
and
old.
People
run
1
?--along
the
beaches
of
California,
2
Central
Park
in
New
York,
down
quiet
streets
in
small
towns
or
at
the
gym.
Some
people
even
run
in
3
?living
rooms.21教育名师原创作品
??
?Running
wasn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
so
popular
in
the
past.
In
the
1960s,
runners
were
mostly
athletes
and
healthy
strong
people.
When
people
saw
a
runner,
they
used
4
,
"'Hey,
what's
the
hurry
for?"
or
they
might
say
to
5
,
"Is
he
crazy?"
At
that
time,
women
almost
never
ran.
If
they
did,
they
might
be
laughed
at.
But
today
all
these
have
6
.
Men
and
women
of
all
7
?enjoy
running.
??
?Doctors
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
many
of
the
healthy
problems
in
the
United
States
8
?these
bad
habits:
eating
too
much,
smoking
cigarettes,
and
taking
9
?exercise.
Doctors
tell
us,
"Eat
less,
don't
smoke,
and
exercise
more."
Running
is
a
good
exercise
10
?it
helps
build
strong
hearts
and
lungs.
It
also
helps
most
people
lose
weight.
1.
A.
anywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
everywhere
D.
nowhere
2.
A.
among
B.
through
C.
with
D.
on
3.
A.
our
B.
your
C.
his
D.
their
4.
A.
to
asking
B.
to
speak
C.
to
speaking
D.
to
ask
5.
A.
them
B.
themselves
C.
their
D.
they
6.
A.
changed
B.
stopped
C.
worked
D.
done
7.
A.
people
B.
cities
C.
villages
D.
ages
8.
A.
come
from
B.
look
for
C.
care
for
D.
think
of
9.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
much
D.
little
10.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
because
D.
until
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)美国参加跑步的人很多，但是在过去不是这样。并简单介绍了参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处。
（1）句意：每个地方都有跑步的人。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是到处都是，故选C。
（2）句意：通过美国中央公园。among在……多个之中；through通过；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在……上面，关于。结合语境可知此处指的是，通过美国中央公园，故选B。
（3）句意：一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步。our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据语句中的some
people可知此处指代的是他们的。故选D。
（4）句意：他们经常问。ask问，请求；speak说某种语言。根据下文“Hey,
what’s
the
hurry
for？可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事，故选D。
（5）句意：或者他们会对自己说，“他疯了吗？”them人称代词宾格，他们；themselves反身代词，他们自己；their形容词性物主代词，他们的；they人称代词主格，他们。结合语境可知此处指的是，对自己说，故选B。
（6）句意：但今天所有这些都改变了。changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作，运行；done做。联系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，现在一些都改变了。故选A。
（7）句意：所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D。
（8）句意为：医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。come
from来自；look
for寻找；care
for
关心，照顾；think
of考虑，想到。根据本段下文描述可知，问题来自坏习惯，故选A。
（9）句意：吃得太多，抽烟，很少运动。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是，很少锻炼。Exercise是不可数名词，故选D。
（10）句意：跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。how如何，怎样；where
在哪儿；because因为；until直到……。Running
is
a
good
exercise
与
it
helps
build
strong
hearts
and
lungs.之间存在因果关系，故选C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.（2019·广州模拟）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
???
Today,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
1
?increasing
number
of
people
are
always
2
?at
their
mobile
phones
with
their
heads
down.
These
people
are
called
the
"Heads-down
Tribe".
Are
you
a
heads-down
tribe
member?
Heads-down
tribe
members
now
3
?everywhere.
???
More
and
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)traffic
accidents
are
happening
because
more
drivers
use
mobile
phones
when
they
are
driving.
In
order
to
make
drivers
pay
more
attention
to
4
,
some
new
traffic
rules
have
5
.
For
example,
people
who
use
mobile
phones
while
driving
in
Taiwan
are
fined.
Car
drivers
and
motorcyclists
6
break
the
traffic
rule
will
be
fined
NT$3,000
and
NT$1,000
respectively.
?
??As
we
can
see
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bove,
using
mobile
phones
may
cause
accidents
and
even
7
??money.
8
,
more
and
more
interesting
and
strange
facts
happen
to
the
"Heads-down
Tribe".
According
to
a
piece
of
interesting
TV
news,
a
man
in
America
kept
using
his
mobile
phone
9
his
way
home.
Suddenly,
he
bumped
into
a
big
lost
bear.
When
he
lifted
his
eyes
from
the
phone,
he
was
10
afraid
that
he
ran
away
as
11
as
possible.
Another
fact
is
that
we
can
often
see
people
in
the
restaurant
eating
face
to
face
but
looking
at
12
?own
mobile
phones.
It's
strange
that
they
don't
talk
to
the
ones
who
sit
opposite
to
them
during
the
meal.
Some
of
them
even
have
fun
communicating
with
13
?on
the
phone
all
the
time.
?
??Mobile
phones
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)are
helpful
and
necessary
tools
for
modern
life.
Are
mobile
phones
good
or
bad?
It
depends
on
14
?people
use
them.
Let's
be
"healthy"
users
and
15
?to
be
the
"
Heads-up
Tribe".
1.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
2.
A.
looked
B.
looking
C.
look
D.
looks
3.
A.
can
be
seen
B.
can
see
C.
see
D.
saw
4.
A.
driving
B.
drive
C.
to
drive
D.
drives
5.
A.
made
B.
been
made
C.
to
make
D.
make
6.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
7.
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
pay
D.
cost
8.
A.
Besides
B.
But
C.
And
D.
So
9.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
at
D.
on
10.
A.
so
B.
much
C.
such
D.
too
11.
A.
quietly
B.
quick
C.
quickly
D.
more
quickly
12.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
theirs
D.
their
13.
A.
other
B.
the
others
C.
another
D.
others
14.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
why
D.
when
15.
A.
trying
B.
tried
C.
try
D.
to
try
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】文章大意：手机低头族随处可见，由此造
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)成的交通事故也逐渐墙多，人与人面对而的交流也越来越少，那么手机是好还是呢?作者认为这取决于使用者。作者呼吁：让们每个人会理使用手机，成为抬头族。
（1）句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。固定短语an
increasing
number
of，越来越多，故选C；look，动词，看；因句中有系动词are与副词always可知此句要用进行时态，要用looking，故选B。
（2）句意：低头族到处可见。动词see，看到；因see与Heads-down
tribe
members之间存在动宾关系，且Heads-down
tribe
members作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态，故选A。
（3）句意：为了使驾驶员更加注意驾驶，制定了一些新的交通规则。固定短语pay
attention
to
doing
sth，注意做某事，drive，驾驶，动名词形式driving，故选A；make，制定，动词；因make与new
traffic
rules存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态，且时态是完成时，故选B。
（4）句意：违反交通规则的汽车司机和摩托车手，分别处以新台币三千元及一千元之罚款。分析语句可知此句是含有定语从句的复合句，因先行词是Car
drivers
and
motorcyclists，引导词要用who或that，故选C。
（5）句意：正如我们上面所看到的，使用手机可能会导致事故，甚至被罚款。A
花费，主语it；B
花费，主语是人；C
花费主语是人；D
花费，主语是物。因主语是?using
mobile
phones
，要用cost，故选D。
（6）句意：此外，越来越多的有趣和奇怪的事实发生在“低头族”身上。根据上下文的语句可知此句需要介词，表示附加，故选A。
（7）句意：据一则有趣的电视新闻报道，一名美国男子在回家的路上一直在使用他的手机。固定结构on
one's
way
home，在某人回家的路上，故选D。
（8）句意：当他从电话上抬起头时，他非常害怕，所以他尽快跑开了。固定结构so…that，如此……以至于，故选A；as…as
possible，尽最大努力的，尽可能的。因修饰动词run，要用副词原形，故选C。
（9）句意：另一个事实是，我们经常看到餐馆里的人面对面地吃东西，却看自己的手机。根据语句中的mobile
phones可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，故选D。
（10）句意：他们中的一些人甚至可以在电话中与其他人保持愉快的交流。根据语句可知此句缺少不定代词，表示其他的人，因表示泛指，要用others，相当于other
people，故选D。
（11）句意：这取决于人们如何使用它们。分析句型结构可知此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，表示怎样使用，要用how来引导，故选A。
（12）句意：让我们做一个“健康”的用户，努力成为“抬头族”。固定短语try
to
do
sth，努力做某事，因前面有固定结构let's
do
sth，一起做某事，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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