中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类09（10篇）
1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21教育网
???
Few
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
changing
their
habits,
good
or
bad.
Whether
it
is
smoking,
drinking
or
over
eating,
they
1
"enjoying"
them
to
the
end.
???
On
every
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cket
of
cigarettes(香烟),
people
are
warned
against
the
2
of
smoking:【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
"Warning:
Cig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arette
Smoking
Is
Dangerous
to
Your
Health."
3
,
millions
of
them
start
smoking
or
go
on
smoking.
Why?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
Facts
show
that
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)milies
and
surroundings(环境)
play
a
very
important
part
in
4
smokers.
All
those
smokers
come
from
smoking
families
or
have
smoking
5
or
relatives.
Films
and
TV
plays
also
play
a
part.
People
6
their
"heroes"
on
TV
drinking
alcohol(酒)
or
smoking
cigarettes.
"Heroes"
seem
to
fear
7
,
neither
killing
themselves
nor
killing
others
with
alcohol
and
cigarettes.
If
they
are
not
afraid
of
the
harm
of
smoking
and
drinking,
8
should
common
people
be
afraid?
???
The
simple
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rning
on
the
cigarette
packet
does
not
influence
smokers'
habits.
Even
9
?warnings,
like
showing
pictures
of
smokers
who
have
died
of
cancer,
don't
seem
to
work.
???
Knowing
and
beli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eving
seem
to
be
two
10
things.
If
smoking
is
really
as
harmful
as
doctors
say,
it
is
time
for
smokers
to
think
about
it
and
try
to
give
it
up!
1.
A.
stop
B.
continue
C.
finish
D.
avoid
2.
A.
chances
B.
excuses
C.
causes
D.
dangers
3.
A.
Moreover
B.
Also
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
4.
A.
influencing
B.
explaining
C.
improving
D.
describing
5.
A.
parents
B.
uncles
C.
brothers
D.
friends
6.
A.
hear
B.
catch
C.
watch
D.
face
7.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
8.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
9.
A.
stronger
B.
worse
C.
longer
D.
harder
10.
A.
similar
B.
pleasant
C.
different
D.
boring
2.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Most
of
us
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)three
meals
a
day.
We
take
food
for
granted(想当然).
And
we
don't
think
about
it.
1
experts
argue
a
food
crisis(危机)
is
coming.
This
crisis
is
going
to
make
us
2
the
way
we
think
about
food.
???
Food
is
in
gr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eat
need
3
a
growing
of
world
population.
By
1960,
the
population
was
three
billion.
It
doubled
to
six
billion
by
1999.
By
2050,
this
planet
will
need
to
4
at
least
nine
billion
people.
As
a
result,
the
food
prices
get
higher
and
higher.
So,
what
can
a
5
,
crowded
world
do?
One
suggestion
is
to
eat
less
meat.
Meat
uses
more
natural
resources(资源)
than
grains(谷物).
It
requires
more
6
to
produce
one
pound
of
meat
than
to
produce
one
pound
of
grain.
It
also
requires
between
5
and
10
times
more
7
than
vegetables.
So,
eating
less
meat
will
8
more
land
for
farming,
and
it
will
save
water.
To
eats
less
meat,
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
will
need
to
change
their
eating
habits.
That
will
not
be
9
.
Americans,
for
example,
have
10
loved
meat.
In
general,
They
eat
twice
as
much
meat
as
people
in
other
countries.
At
the
same
time,
in
developing
countries
like
China
and
Brazil,
sales
of
meat
have
doubled
in
the
last
20
years.
11
will
double
again
by
2050.
Growing
need
of
meat
will
12
to
put
pressure
on
natural
resources.
???
World
populat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
is
increasing,
resources
are
becoming
fewer,
and
food
prices
are
rising.
Therefore,
we
need
to
rethink
13
we
eat
every
day.
For
meat
lovers,
we
don't
need
to
give
up
meat
14
.
But
we
need
to
eat
more
grains
and
less
meat.
1.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
Until
2.
A.
change
B.
find
C.
get
D.
tell
3.
A.
instead
of
B.
thanks
to
C.
because
of
D.
as
for
4.
A.
help
B.
have
C.
feed
D.
meet
5.
A.
busy
B.
tired
C.
thirsty
D.
hungry
6.
A.
time
B.
land
C.
people
D.
place
7.
A.
air
B.
meat
C.
money
D.
water
8.
A.
provide
B.
produce
C.
waste
D.
need
9.
A.
important
B.
hard
C.
easy
D.
necessary
10.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
hardly
D.
always
11.
A.
It
B.
They
C.
We
D.
That
12.
A.
continue
B.
stop
C.
have
D.
start
13.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
14.
A.
quickly
B.
completely
C.
finally
D.
especially
???
When
you
go
to
Eng
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)land,
you
can
be
1
many
people
take
an
umbrella（伞）
or
a
raincoat（雨衣）
2
them
in
the
sunny
morning.
On
a
bus
or
a
train,
you
can
usually
see
3
is
looking
out
of
the
window
or
reading
newspapers.
But
they
don't
talk
much.
When
you
meet
English
people,
they
often
talk
about
one
thing-the
4
.
21教育名师原创作品
???
5
is
it
so?
Because
the
weather
is
changeable（多变的）
in
England.
People
there
can
have
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
6
in
one
day.
When
they
get
on
the
bus,
the
weather
is
sunny
and
7
just
like
in
spring.
However,
when
they
get
out
of
the
bus,
it
can
be
8
and
cold.
At
noon,
the
weather
will
be
sunny
and
a
little
hot
and
it
will
be
summer
at
this
time
of
a
day.
???
In
England,
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
also
have
summer
in
winter,
or
have
winter
in
summer.
So
in
9
they
can
swim
sometimes
and
in
summer
sometimes
you
can
see
people
10
warm
clothes.
1.
A.
surprised
B.
surprising
C.
bored
D.
boring
2.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
with
D.
for
3.
A.
many
people
B.
everyone
C.
all
the
people
D.
some
of
the
people
4.
A.
book
B.
newspaper
C.
window
D.
weather
5.
A.
Why
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
What
6.
A.
Sunday
B.
winter
C.
rain
D.
snow
7.
A.
cold
B.
cool
C.
hot
D.
warm
8.
A.
sunny
B.
snowy
C.
windy
D.
humid
9.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
10.
A.
sell
B.
selling
C.
taking
D.
takes
4.（2019八下·浦东开学考）完形填空
??
?The
western
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
world
has
always
been
divided
into
two
types
of
people—the
cool
and
the
uncool.
It
is
a
1
?that
starts
in
school.
The
cool
kids
are
good
at
sports.
They
are
popular
with
the
opposite
sex
.They
are
good-looking
and
people
want
to
2
their
style.
They
can
do
their
homework
but
they
don't
make
a
big
effort.
That
would
not
be
cool.2-1-c-n-j-y
??
?The
3
?kids
are
in
the
other
corner
of
the
playground.
They
are
very
bright
,but
they
don't
have
great
4
?skills
,not
popular
with
the
opposite
sex
and
they
are
5
?at
sports
.When
they
are
not
programming
computers
or
doing
calculus(微积分),they
are
watching
shows
like
the
"X
Files"
.They
are
known
as
the
geeks(古怪的人).【出处：21教育名师】
??
?But
the
gee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ks
are
taking
over.
Make
friends
with
them
now
or
they
will
put
virus
in
your
computer
and
6
?your
maths
homework
to
ruin.
Geeks
might
not
be
popular
at
school,
yet
they
do
pass
their
examinations.
They
7
good
degrees,
though
they
might
not
be
too
popular
at
university.
??
?The
most
import
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
8
of
the
2lst
century,
computers
and
IT,
has
been
at
least
partly
created
by
geeks
.Geek
heroes
like
Bill
Gates
9
?others
to
follow
their
example
.Being
a
geek
is
a
way
of
earning
good
money
.And
the
creation
of
the
Internet
gave
them
a
10
of
their
own
to
work
and
play
in,
making
them
a
global
forca.
11
,
the
effect
of
the
geeks
on
popular
culture
has
started
a
new
trend.
It
is
now
cool
to
be
12
.Geek
culture
is
becoming
an
important
part
of
general
popular
culture,
in
which
you
13
?is
more
important
than
what
you
look
like.
??
?But
there
are
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
14
.Geeks
were
often
bullied(欺辱)
or
laughed
at
in
school.
Now
a
geek
may
be
your
15
?.Perhaps
it
is
time
for
punishment.【版权所有：21教育】
1.
A.
time
B.
division
C.
group
D.
part
2.
A.
show
B.
act
C.
copy
D.
represent
3.
A.
uncool
B.
unimportant
C.
clever
D.
strange
4.
A.
personal
B.
attractive
C.
experimental
D.
social
5.
A.
tasteless
B.
careless
C.
hopeless
D.
helpless
6.
A.
introduce
B.
bring
C.
prefer
D.
add
7.
A.
score
B.
lack
C.
take
D.
save
8.
A.
discovery
B.
industry
C.
progress
D.
improvement
9.
A.
excite
B.
discourage
C.
demand
D.
promise
10.
A.
world
B.
challenge
C.
chance
D.
heaven
11.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Still
D.
Besides
12.
A.
imaginative
B.
uncool
C.
attractive
D.
cool
13.
A.
remember
B.
understand
C.
receive
D.
know
14.
A.
dangers
B.
questions
C.
possibilities
D.
wonders
15.
A.
secretary
B.
trainee
C.
friend
D.
boss
5.（2019·山东模拟）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Many
books
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
written
about
"the
art
of
giving".
And
we
also
know
that
it's
hard
to
give
people
a
gift,
1
?a
personal
one.
If
we
want
to
make
it
better,
we
should
understand
who
you
will
give
the
gift
to
and
their
likes
and
2
.
???
As
is
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ten
the
case,
some
little
kids
think
they
don't
get
enough
gifts
3
?some
old
people
think
they
get
too
many
gifts.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
gifts.
Some
presents
are
never
too
4
.
For
example,
when
a
little
child
just
gives
his
or
her
mother
a
leaf
from
a
tree,
it
is
enough
to
make
her
very
5
.
???
Gift
giving
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
different
in
different
6
.
Here
are
some
of
their
likes.
In
Japan,
people
sometimes
give
special
gifts.
But
they
are
not
opened.
Later,
the
same
gift
may
be
given
away
to
someone
7
?,
because
many
people
have
enough
things
and
don't
want
8
?gifts
themselves.
In
Canada,
a
tree
can
help
remember
9
.
In
the
USA,
some
people
ask
their
families
and
friends
to
give
money
to
charity
rather
than
buying
them
gifts.
In
Sweden,
doing
something
for
someone
is
the
best
gift.
People
don't
need
to
10
?too
much
money.
Instead,
making
a
meal
for
him
or
her
is
enough.
???
To
make
things
11
,
some
people
would
rather
just
give
money.
In
some
cultures,
however,
12
?money
can
make
people
uncomfortable.
"When
someone
gives
me
money,
it
just
makes
me
think
they're
being
lazy,"
says
John
Wilson.
"In
England,
we
have
a
saying:
It's
the
thought
that
13
?When
someone
gives
me
money,
I
feel
they
don't
think
it
about
at
all.
I
prefer
to
receive
a
gift
14
?has
some
thought
behind
it."
???
Different
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
have
very
different
thoughts
15
?this
subject!
So
maybe
the
art
of
giving
is
difficult!
What
do
you
think？
1.
A.
usually
B.
especially
C.
commonly
D.
generally
2.
A.
dislikes
B.
unlike
C.
disadvantages
D.
disagreements
3.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
if
D.
while
4.
A.
same
B.
similar
C.
small
D.
big
5.
A.
lonely
B.
happy
C.
angry
D.
good
6.
A.
cities
B.
towns
C.
counties
D.
countries
7.
A.
else
B.
other
C.
else's
D.
another
8.
A.
many
too
B.
much
too
C.
too
many
D.
too
much
9.
A.
a
child
B.
a
person
C.
a
guide
D.
a
teacher
10.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
have
11.
A.
more
difficult
B.
easily
C.
easier
D.
more
easily
12.
A.
using
B.
giving
C.
receiving
D.
lending
13.
A.
counts
B.
invents
C.
finds
D.
knows
14.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
it
D.
that
15.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
before
D.
after
6.完形填空
???
Life
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
future
will
be
different
from
life
today,
because
many
changes
will
take
place
in
the
new
century,
but
what
will
the
changes
be?21·cn·jy·com
???
The
populat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
is
1
fast.
There
will
be
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
2
than
before.
3
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
subjects
at
4
.
???
People
will
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
fewer
hours
than
they
do
today,
and
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
5
TV
and
traveling.
Traveling
will
be
6
.
And
much
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.
???
There
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
changes
in
our
food,
too.
More
land
will
be
used
for
building
new
towns
and
houses.
Then
there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep,
so
7
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day,
8
they
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
Maybe
people
will
be
healthier.
???
Work
in
the
futu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
will
be
9
,
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.
10
this,
many
people
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
1.
A.
making
B.
growing
C.
running
D.
doing
2.
A.
longer
B.
shorter
C.
faster
D.
taller
3.
A.
Trains
B.
Cars
C.
Computers
D.
Houses
4.
A.
factory
B.
hospital
C.
farm
D.
school
5.
A.
watching
B.
seeing
C.
looking
D.
buying
6.
A.
less
interesting
B.
much
easier
C.
more
expensive
D.
more
difficult
7.
A.
fruit
B.
vegetables
C.
meat
D.
bread
8.
A.
instead
B.
sometimes
C.
still
D.
however
9.
A.
dangerous
B.
difficult
C.
heavy
D.
different
10.
A.
Thanks
for
B.
Many
thanks
C.
Because
of
D.
Because
7.完形填空
???
When
people
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
tigers,
they
think
strong
and
dangerous.
But
now,
the
big
animal
is
calling
for
our
help.21世纪教育网版权所有
???
There
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
once
eight
kinds
of
1
?in
the
world,
hut
three
died
out
during
the
20th
century.
In
the
last
70
years,
the
2
?of
Siberian
tigers(东北虎)
has
gone
from
as
many
as
300
to
3
?22
somewhere.
The
Siberian
tiger
has
been
4
dying
out
completely.
If
the
government
doesn't
make
any
efforts,
it's
quite
5
that
there
will
be
no
more
Siberian
tigers
in
China
in
ten
to
twenty
years.21
cnjy
com
???
In
order
to
doubl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
number
of
wild
tigers
in
the?
6
ten
years,
the
World
Wildlife
Fund(世界野生动物基金会)
has
started
a
program
recently.
It
7
?save
wild
tigers
and
put
an
end
to
tiger
hunting
and
killing.
China,
together
with
twelve
other
8
,
has
joined
in.
???
Wild
anim
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)als,
such
as
red
deer
and
wild
pigs,
are
the
main
9
of
the
tigers.
The
hunting
of
these
animals
is
the
greatest
threat
(威胁)
to
tigers.
So
the
most
important
thing
is
10
the
animals
that
tigers
eat.
To
protect
the
wild
tigers,
we
need
to
call
on
more
people
to
stop
eating
and
hunting
wild
animals.
1.
A.
pigs
B.
tigers
C.
deer
2.
A.
name
B.
kind
C.
number
3.
A.
less
than
B.
more
than
C.
bigger
than
4.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
danger
o???
f
C.
in
front
of
5.
A.
possible
B.
impossible
C.
necessary
6.
A.
last
B.
next
C.
past
7.
A.
aims
to
B.
used
to
C.
refuses
to
8.
A.
cities
B.
provinces
C.
countries
9.
A.
friends
B.
food
C.
members
10.
A.
to
sell
B.
to
kill
C.
to
save
8.完形填空
???
Some
Brit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ish
and
American
people
like
to
invite
friends
for
a
meal
at
home.
You
should
not
be
upset
1
?your
English
friends
don't
invite
you
home.
2
doesn't
mean
they
don't
like
you!
Dinner
parties
usually
start
3
?7
p.
m.
and8
p.m.,
and
end
at
about
11
p.m.
Ask
your
host
what
time
you
should
arrive.
It's
polite
to
bring
flowers,
chocolate
or
a
bottle
of
wine
4
a
gift.21·世纪
教育网
???
Usually
the
ev
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ening
starts
with
drinks
and
snacks.
Do
you
want
to
be
extra
polite?
Say
how
much
you
like
the
room,
or
the
5
on
the
wall.
But
remember—it's
not
polite
to
ask
how
much
things
6
.
???
In
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)families,
the
husband
sits
at
one
end
of
the
table
and
the
wife
sits
at
the
7
?side.
They
eat
with
their
guests.
???
You'll
probabl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
start
the
meal
with
soup
or
something
small,
then
you'll
8
?.meat
or
fish
with
vegetables,
and
then
dessert
is
followed
by
coffee.
It's
polite
to
finish
9
on
your
plate
and
take
more
if
you
want
it.
???
Did
you
enjoy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
evening?
Call
your
hosts
the
next
day,
10
write
them
a
short
"thank
you"
letter.
British
and
American
people
like
to
say
"thank
you"
all
the
time!
1.
A.
if
B.
after
C.
before
2.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
3.
A.
from
B.
between
C.
at
4.
A.
for
B.
like
C.
as
5.
A.
clothes
B.
pictures
C.
windows
6.
A.
cost
B.
spend
C.
pay
7.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
other
8.
A.
buy
B.
have
C.
get
9.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
10.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
9.完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Are
your
parent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
"helicopters"（直升飞机）?
That's
a
new
word
I
read
about.
It
means
parents
who
"hover"
over（盘旋）
their
children.
They
1
about
every
little
thing
in
their
child's
life：Are
you
hungry?
Are
you
thirsty?
Too
hot?
Too
cold?
Do
you
need
more
books?
2
pens?
More
anything?
More
everything?21cnjy.com
???
These
3
love
their
children
and
want
to
4
that
everything
in
their
life
is
perfect.
Some
kids
may
become
upset
but
5
like
being
pampered（纵容）.The
pampered
kids
like
the
idea
of
being
waited
on
hand
and
foot.
They
like
the
idea
of
not
6
to
make
decisions.
???
I
don't
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
is
a
good
idea.
I
think
it's
important
for
kids
to
do
things
for
7
.I
think
it's
important
for
kids
to
make
decisions.
This
8
them
to
grow
up.
It
helps
them
to
9
an
independent
and
responsible
person.
???
10
can
you
become
independent
and
responsible?
It's
easy,
just
11
with
little
things.
You
can
make
your
own
meals
sometimes
for
help
with
the
cooking.
You
can
also
12
your
own
bed
and
clean
your
room.
You
can
13
your
parents
that
you
can
be
responsible
with
money.
???
Your
parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
"helicopter"
14
they
love
you.
So,
tell
them
that
you
understand
and
that
they
really
shouldn't
worry.
Tell
them
they
can"
15
"the
helicopter
because
you
are
a
responsible
kid.
1.
A.
worry
B.
change
C.
collect
D.
bring
2.
A.
Many
B.
Much
C.
More
D.
Most
3.
A.
children
B.
parents
C.
grandparents
D.
teachers
4.
A.
make
up
B.
make
sure
C.
make
time
D.
make
way
5.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
6.
A.
talking
B.
doing
C.
giving
D.
having
7.
A.
himself
B.
yourselves
C.
themselves
D.
ourselves
8.
A.
asks
B.
decides
C.
helps
D.
stops
9.
A.
become
B.
learn
C.
believe
D.
develop
10.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
How
D.
What
11.
A.
talk
B.
start
C.
dream
D.
finish
12.
A.
make
B.
repair
C.
sweep
D.
move
13.
A.
teach
B.
train
C.
plan
D.
show
14.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
though
15.
A.
land
B.
invent
C.
make
D.
design
10.完形填空
???
Zhang,
the
father
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
a
Junior
3
student
in
Nanjing,
was
sitting
at
home.
Suddenly,
he
1
he
had
not
spoken
to
his
son's
teachers
all
the
term.
He
had
not
even
been
invited
to
a
parents'
meeting！Zhang
decided
to
ask
his
son
2
.The
answer
his
son
gave
him
was
a
big
3
?.Zhang's
son
had
paid
a
man
25
yuan
to
be
his
4
at
parents'
meetings.
???
"I
did
5
in
my
exams
and
I
was
afraid
my
father
would
6
,
"says
the
boy.
"I
didn't
want
him
to
be
7
with
me."
???
The
boy
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
not
the
8
student
to
have
paid
a
stranger
to
be
his
or
her
father.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
The
boy
says
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)six
of
his
classmates
have
used
their
pocket
money
to
do
this.
???
Some
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)them
did
it
9
they
were
afraid
their
parents
would
beat
them.
Others
just
didn't
want
to
make
their
parents
feel
unhappy.21
cnjy
com
???
Ji
Ruifan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g,
a
teacher
at
Nanjing
Foreign
Language
School,
says
parents
are
to
blame
for
kids
buying
"fathers".
???
"Parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
demanding（要求）too
10
of
their
children,
"she
says.
"Junior
students
often
cannot
11
their
demands.
And
they
don't
know
12
to
face
their
parents
when
they
do
badly."
???
Yu
Yiqun,
an
13
on
teenagers
at
the
Beijing
Youth
and
Children
Research
Institute（北京青少年研究所）,
says
students
should
14
with
theirs
parents.
Then
they
will
be
able
to
have
heart-to-heart
talks
with
them.
???
"Be
15
?with
your
parents,"
he
says,
"Try
to
talk
to
them
often
so
they
can
understand
your
problems."
1.
A.
understood
B.
discovered
C.
offered
D.
realized
2.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where
3.
A.
smile
B.
reason
C.
surprise
D.
meal
4.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
uncle
D.
teacher
5.
A.
well
B.
badly
C.
carefully
D.
wonderfully
6.
A.
open
up
B.
try
out
C.
clean
up
D.
find
out
7.
A.
terrified
B.
amazed
C.
angry
D.
strict
8.
A.
same
B.
right
C.
only
D.
clever
9.
A.
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
because
10.
A.
high
B.
hard
C.
many
D.
much
11.
A.
meet
B.
finish
C.
correct
D.
cover
12.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
what
D.
when
13.
A.
engineer
B.
expert
C.
explorer
D.
inventor
14.
A.
get
on
B.
get
together
C.
make
friends
D.
catch
up
15.
A.
honest
B.
pleased
C.
quiet
D.
careful
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类09（10篇）
1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21·世纪
教育网
???
Few
peop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le
like
changing
their
habits,
good
or
bad.
Whether
it
is
smoking,
drinking
or
over
eating,
they
1
"enjoying"
them
to
the
end.
???
On
every
packet
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
cigarettes(香烟),
people
are
warned
against
the
2
of
smoking:
???
"Warning:
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)igarette
Smoking
Is
Dangerous
to
Your
Health."
3
,
millions
of
them
start
smoking
or
go
on
smoking.
Why?
???
Facts
show
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
families
and
surroundings(环境)
play
a
very
important
part
in
4
smokers.
All
those
smokers
come
from
smoking
families
or
have
smoking
5
or
relatives.
Films
and
TV
plays
also
play
a
part.
People
6
their
"heroes"
on
TV
drinking
alcohol(酒)
or
smoking
cigarettes.
"Heroes"
seem
to
fear
7
,
neither
killing
themselves
nor
killing
others
with
alcohol
and
cigarettes.
If
they
are
not
afraid
of
the
harm
of
smoking
and
drinking,
8
should
common
people
be
afraid?
???
The
simple
warnin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
on
the
cigarette
packet
does
not
influence
smokers'
habits.
Even
9
?warnings,
like
showing
pictures
of
smokers
who
have
died
of
cancer,
don't
seem
to
work.
???
Knowing
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)believing
seem
to
be
two
10
things.
If
smoking
is
really
as
harmful
as
doctors
say,
it
is
time
for
smokers
to
think
about
it
and
try
to
give
it
up!
1.
A.
stop
B.
continue
C.
finish
D.
avoid
2.
A.
chances
B.
excuses
C.
causes
D.
dangers
3.
A.
Moreover
B.
Also
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
4.
A.
influencing
B.
explaining
C.
improving
D.
describing
5.
A.
parents
B.
uncles
C.
brothers
D.
friends
6.
A.
hear
B.
catch
C.
watch
D.
face
7.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
everything
8.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
why
9.
A.
stronger
B.
worse
C.
longer
D.
harder
10.
A.
similar
B.
pleasant
C.
different
D.
boring
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】主要讲了数百万人吸烟的原因及吸烟者应
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)该考虑戒烟。
（1）句意：他们继续“享受”它们到结束。A.停止；B.继续；C.完成；D.阻止。根据前句可知是举行吸烟、喝酒和过度饮食，从不改变坏习惯，所以用continue，故选B。
（2）句意：人们被警告吸烟的危险。A.机会；B.借口；C.起因；D.危险。根据后文可知说了吸烟的危害是什么，故选D。
（3）句意：然而数百万人开始吸烟或者继续吸烟。A.而且；B.也；C.然而；D.否则。根据前句可知吸烟有害健康，然而还有那么多人吸烟，故选C。
（4）句意：事实表明家庭和环境在影响吸烟者方面起着重要作用。A.影响；B.解释；C.提高，改善；D.描述。根据句意可知是家庭和环境影响吸烟者，故选A。
（5）句意：所有那些吸烟者来自吸烟家庭孩子有吸烟的朋友或者亲戚。A.父母；B.叔叔；C.哥哥；D.朋友。根据句子可知已经提到families、relatives，排除A、B、C，故选D。
（6）句意：人们在电视上看到他们的“英雄”喝酒或者吸烟。A.听见；B.抓住；C.观看；D.面对。看电视用watch，故选C。
（7）句意：“英雄”似乎不怕什么。A.某事；B.没事；C.任何事情；D.每件事情。根据后句可知他们没有自杀或者杀别人，所以没什么可害怕的，故选B。
（8）句意：如果他们不害怕吸烟和饮酒的危害，为什么普通人害怕？A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候；D.为什么。根据句意可知是表示为什么普通人害怕吸烟的危害呢，所以用why，故选D。
（9）句意：甚至更强烈的警告似乎不起作用，像展示死于癌症的吸烟者的图片。A.更强烈；B.更糟糕；C.更长；D.更困难。根据句意可知展示死者图片已经是最强烈的警告了，故选A。
（10）句意：知道和相信似乎是两个不同的事情。A.相似的；B.愉快的；C.不同的；D.无聊的。根据句意可知知道吸烟有害和相信吸烟有害是不同的，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
21
cnjy
com
???
Most
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
have
three
meals
a
day.
We
take
food
for
granted(想当然).
And
we
don't
think
about
it.
1
experts
argue
a
food
crisis(危机)
is
coming.
This
crisis
is
going
to
make
us
2
the
way
we
think
about
food.
???
Food
is
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
great
need
3
a
growing
of
world
population.
By
1960,
the
population
was
three
billion.
It
doubled
to
six
billion
by
1999.
By
2050,
this
planet
will
need
to
4
at
least
nine
billion
people.
As
a
result,
the
food
prices
get
higher
and
higher.
So,
what
can
a
5
,
crowded
world
do?
One
suggestion
is
to
eat
less
meat.
Meat
uses
more
natural
resources(资源)
than
grains(谷物).
It
requires
more
6
to
produce
one
pound
of
meat
than
to
produce
one
pound
of
grain.
It
also
requires
between
5
and
10
times
more
7
than
vegetables.
So,
eating
less
meat
will
8
more
land
for
farming,
and
it
will
save
water.【出处：21教育名师】
To
eats
less
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)meat,
people
will
need
to
change
their
eating
habits.
That
will
not
be
9
.
Americans,
for
example,
have
10
loved
meat.
In
general,
They
eat
twice
as
much
meat
as
people
in
other
countries.
At
the
same
time,
in
developing
countries
like
China
and
Brazil,
sales
of
meat
have
doubled
in
the
last
20
years.
11
will
double
again
by
2050.
Growing
need
of
meat
will
12
to
put
pressure
on
natural
resources.
???
World
population
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
increasing,
resources
are
becoming
fewer,
and
food
prices
are
rising.
Therefore,
we
need
to
rethink
13
we
eat
every
day.
For
meat
lovers,
we
don't
need
to
give
up
meat
14
.
But
we
need
to
eat
more
grains
and
less
meat.
1.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
Until
2.
A.
change
B.
find
C.
get
D.
tell
3.
A.
instead
of
B.
thanks
to
C.
because
of
D.
as
for
4.
A.
help
B.
have
C.
feed
D.
meet
5.
A.
busy
B.
tired
C.
thirsty
D.
hungry
6.
A.
time
B.
land
C.
people
D.
place
7.
A.
air
B.
meat
C.
money
D.
water
8.
A.
provide
B.
produce
C.
waste
D.
need
9.
A.
important
B.
hard
C.
easy
D.
necessary
10.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
hardly
D.
always
11.
A.
It
B.
They
C.
We
D.
That
12.
A.
continue
B.
stop
C.
have
D.
start
13.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
where
14.
A.
quickly
B.
completely
C.
finally
D.
especially
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；
【解析】主要讲了食物危机将改变我们对待食
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)物的态度。
（1）句意：但是专家同意一场食物危机即将到来。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.直到。根据前句我们不会认为有食物危机，但是专家不这么认为，所以前后表示转折，用but，故选B。
（2）句意：这次危机将让我们改变我们考虑食物的方法。A.改变；B.发现；C.得到；D.告诉。根据前文可知我们认为不会有食物危机，这次危机会改变我们考虑食物的方法，故选A。
（3）句意：因为世界人口增长，食物需求量大。A.而不是；B.多亏；C.因为；D.至于。根据句意可知是因为人口增长，所以食物需求量大，所以用because
of，故选C。
（4）句意：这个星球将需要喂养至少90亿人口。A.有；B.饲养，喂养；C.遇见。根据句意可知是喂养90亿人，故选C。
（5）句意：一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界能够做什么？A.繁忙的；B.疲劳的；C.口渴的；D.饥饿的。根据前句可知食物价格越来越高，所以需要食物越来越多，所以是饥饿的，故选D。
（6）句意：生产一磅谷物比生产英镑肉需要更多的陆地。A.时间；B.陆地；C.人们；D.地点。根据常识可知生产谷物需要陆地，即土地，故选B。
（7）句意：它也需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.空气；B.肉；C.钱；D.水。根据后文and
it
will
save
water.节水可知讲的是水，故选D。
（8）句意：吃越少的肉将给农场提供更多的陆地。A.提供；B.生产；C.浪费；D.需要。provide...for...，为......提供......，故选A。
（9）句意：那将是不简单的。A.重要的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.必要的。根据后文可知各个国家饮食习惯不好改变，所以是不简单的，故选C。
（10）句意：例如，美国人总是爱吃肉。A.从不；B.几乎不；C.几乎不；D.总是。根据后文They
eat
twice
as
much
meat
as
people
in
other
countries.他们比其他国家吃两倍多的肉，所以是总是爱吃肉，故选D。
（11）句意：它们到2050年将变双倍。A.它；B.它们；C.我们；D.那。根据前文sales
of
meat
have
doubled
in
the
last
20
years.可知讲的是肉的销售，sales是复数，所以用复数they，故选B。
（12）句意：肉的增长的需要将继续给自然资源增加压力。A.继续；B.停止；C.有；D.开始。根据前文可知肉的需求量一直在增加，所以是继续增加压力，故选A。
（13）句意：我们需要重新思考我们每天吃的东西。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.哪里。根据句意可知是宾语从句，根据句意可知是表达的是吃什么，所以用what，故选C。
（14）句意：我们没必要彻底放弃肉。A.迅速地；B.完全地，彻底地；C.最后；D.尤其。根据后文But
we
need
to
eat
more
grains
and
less
meat.可知我们需要更少的肉，所以不是彻底放弃，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3.完形填空
???
When
you
go
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
England,
you
can
be
1
many
people
take
an
umbrella（伞）
or
a
raincoat（雨衣）
2
them
in
the
sunny
morning.
On
a
bus
or
a
train,
you
can
usually
see
3
is
looking
out
of
the
window
or
reading
newspapers.
But
they
don't
talk
much.
When
you
meet
English
people,
they
often
talk
about
one
thing-the
4
.
???
5
is
it
so?
Because
the
weather
is
changeable（多变的）
in
England.
People
there
can
have
spring,
summer,
autumn
and
6
in
one
day.
When
they
get
on
the
bus,
the
weather
is
sunny
and
7
just
like
in
spring.
However,
when
they
get
out
of
the
bus,
it
can
be
8
and
cold.
At
noon,
the
weather
will
be
sunny
and
a
little
hot
and
it
will
be
summer
at
this
time
of
a
day.
???
In
England
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
people
can
also
have
summer
in
winter,
or
have
winter
in
summer.
So
in
9
they
can
swim
sometimes
and
in
summer
sometimes
you
can
see
people
10
warm
clothes.
1.
A.
surprised
B.
surprising
C.
bored
D.
boring
2.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
with
D.
for
3.
A.
many
people
B.
everyone
C.
all
the
people
D.
some
of
the
people
4.
A.
book
B.
newspaper
C.
window
D.
weather
5.
A.
Why
B.
Where
C.
How
D.
What
6.
A.
Sunday
B.
winter
C.
rain
D.
snow
7.
A.
cold
B.
cool
C.
hot
D.
warm
8.
A.
sunny
B.
snowy
C.
windy
D.
humid
9.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
10.
A.
sell
B.
selling
C.
taking
D.
takes
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是在英国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)因为天气多变，人们在晴朗的早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一个话题天气，在英国人们在一天内可能会经历春夏秋冬四季的变化。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据
many
people
take
an
umbrella（伞）
or
a
raincoat（雨衣）with?them
in
the
sunny
morning.?所以你会吃惊，surprised吃惊的，和表示人的逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌的和表示人的逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用，故选A。
（2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。on在……上；to到达；with和……一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。
（3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一致，谓语is
looking
out
of
the
window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many
people很多人；everyone每个人；all
the
people所有人；some
of
the
people其中一些人，只有everyone是第三人称单数结构，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们经常讨论一件事——天气。根据下文
?Because
the
weather
is
changeable（多变的）
in
England.
因为英国天气多变。可知人们经常会讨论天气情况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。
（5）疑问词辨析。句意：为什么会如此呢：根据
Because
the
weather
is
changeable（多变的）
in
England.?可知此处问原因，why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；what什么，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：那里的人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据
spring,
summer,
autumn
可知此处是指四个季节，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天一样。根据
However,
when
they
get
out
of
the
bus,
it
can
be
snowy
and
cold.根据此处指温度。我们知道春天是暖和的，cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的；warm暖和的，故选D。
???????（8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雪而且很冷。根据cold可知此处指下雪，sunny晴天的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；humid湿热的，故选B。
（9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。根据in
summer
sometimes
you
can
see
people
taking?warm
clothes.在夏天带着暖和的衣服，所以在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故选D。
???????（10）词意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人称单数，see
sb.
doing
sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
【总结】此题考查完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查核对，验证答案。
4.（2019八下·浦东开学考）完形填空
??
?The
west
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ern
world
has
always
been
divided
into
two
types
of
people—the
cool
and
the
uncool.
It
is
a
1
?that
starts
in
school.
The
cool
kids
are
good
at
sports.
They
are
popular
with
the
opposite
sex
.They
are
good-looking
and
people
want
to
2
their
style.
They
can
do
their
homework
but
they
don't
make
a
big
effort.
That
would
not
be
cool.
??
?The
3
?kids
are
in
the
other
corner
of
the
playground.
They
are
very
bright
,but
they
don't
have
great
4
?skills
,not
popular
with
the
opposite
sex
and
they
are
5
?at
sports
.When
they
are
not
programming
computers
or
doing
calculus(微积分),they
are
watching
shows
like
the
"X
Files"
.They
are
known
as
the
geeks(古怪的人).
??
?But
the
geeks
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
taking
over.
Make
friends
with
them
now
or
they
will
put
virus
in
your
computer
and
6
?your
maths
homework
to
ruin.
Geeks
might
not
be
popular
at
school,
yet
they
do
pass
their
examinations.
They
7
good
degrees,
though
they
might
not
be
too
popular
at
university.
??
?The
most
importa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
8
of
the
2lst
century,
computers
and
IT,
has
been
at
least
partly
created
by
geeks
.Geek
heroes
like
Bill
Gates
9
?others
to
follow
their
example
.Being
a
geek
is
a
way
of
earning
good
money
.And
the
creation
of
the
Internet
gave
them
a
10
of
their
own
to
work
and
play
in,
making
them
a
global
forca.
11
,
the
effect
of
the
geeks
on
popular
culture
has
started
a
new
trend.
It
is
now
cool
to
be
12
.Geek
culture
is
becoming
an
important
part
of
general
popular
culture,
in
which
you
13
?is
more
important
than
what
you
look
like.
??
?But
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
also
14
.Geeks
were
often
bullied(欺辱)
or
laughed
at
in
school.
Now
a
geek
may
be
your
15
?.Perhaps
it
is
time
for
punishment.
1.
A.
time
B.
division
C.
group
D.
part
2.
A.
show
B.
act
C.
copy
D.
represent
3.
A.
uncool
B.
unimportant
C.
clever
D.
strange
4.
A.
personal
B.
attractive
C.
experimental
D.
social
5.
A.
tasteless
B.
careless
C.
hopeless
D.
helpless
6.
A.
introduce
B.
bring
C.
prefer
D.
add
7.
A.
score
B.
lack
C.
take
D.
save
8.
A.
discovery
B.
industry
C.
progress
D.
improvement
9.
A.
excite
B.
discourage
C.
demand
D.
promise
10.
A.
world
B.
challenge
C.
chance
D.
heaven
11.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Still
D.
Besides
12.
A.
imaginative
B.
uncool
C.
attractive
D.
cool
13.
A.
remember
B.
understand
C.
receive
D.
know
14.
A.
dangers
B.
questions
C.
possibilities
D.
wonders
15.
A.
secretary
B.
trainee
C.
friend
D.
boss
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文中介绍了西方社会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的两种人,一种是很酷的,另一种是不酷的。短文重点介绍了后一种人。他们很聪明但是社交能力不强，但是他们有可能成为奇人怪才。
（1）句意：它始于学校的分类。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
time时间；B.
division分类，除法，部门；C.
group小组；D.
part分离。根据上文“The
western
world
has
always
been
divided
into
two
types
of
people—the
cool
and
the
uncool.”介绍西方世界分为两类人可知此处指分类，故选B。
（2）句意：人们想模仿他们的风格。考查动词及语境理解。A.
show显示；B.
act动作；C.
copy复制，模仿；D.
represent代表。根据.“They
are
good-looking”他们好看，可知人们模仿他们，故选C。
（3）句意：不酷的孩子在操场的另一个角落里。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
uncool不酷的；B.
unimportant不重要的；C.
clever聪明的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据上文介绍分为两类人，上面介绍了“酷的”孩子擅长运动，由此可知此处介绍“不酷”的孩子在操场角落，故选A。
（4）句意：他们很聪明但是他们没有交际技能。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
personal个人的；B.
attractive吸引人的；C.
experimental实验的；D.
social社会的，交际的。根据后文“not
popular
with
the
opposite
sex”可知他们没有交际技能，故选D。
（5）句意：
他们很聪明，但是没有交际技能，不受异性欢迎，体育方面是没有希望的。考查形容词及语境理解。A.
tasteless无味的；B.
careless粗心的；C.
hopeless没有希望的；D.
helpless无助的。根据上文介绍酷孩子擅长体育，不酷的孩子在操场的一角，可知此处指不酷的孩子体育方面没有希望，故选C。
（6）句意：和他们交朋友，否则他们会在你的电脑放上病毒，损害你的数学作业。考查动词及语境的理解。
A.
introduce介绍；B.
bring带来；C.
prefer???
更喜欢；D.
add加上。bring…to
ruin
给……带来损害，根据上文他们在电脑放病毒，可知此处指给数学作业带来损害，故选B。
（7）句意：他们拿到好的学位，尽管他们可能在大学不太受欢迎。A.
score得分；B.
lack缺乏；C.
take拿走；D.
save拯救。take
good
degree拿到学位，结合句意，故选C。
（8）句意：电脑和IT作为21世纪最重要的工业，至少一部分是由怪人创造的。考查名词及语境的理解。
A.
discovery发现；B.
industry业；C.
progress进步；D.
improvement提高。根据常识可知电脑和IT是工业，故选B。
（9）句意：像比尔盖茨那样的怪人英雄激励其他人以他们为榜样。考查动词及语境理解。
A.
excite激动；B.
discourage泄气；C.
demand要求；D.
promise允诺。excite
sb
to
do
sth激励某人做某事，结合句意，故选A。
（10）句意：互联网的发明给了他们一个属于自己的工作和娱乐世界，使他们成为一个全球性的论坛。考查名词及语境理解。A.
world世界；B.
challenge挑战；C.
chance机会；D.
heaven天堂。根据“making
them
a
global
forca”可知互联网的发明给了他们一个属于自己的工作和娱乐世界，故选A。
（11）句意：并且，怪人流行文化的努力开始了一个新的趋势。考查连词及语境的理解。A.
However然而；B.
Therefore所以；C.
Still仍然；D.
Besides而且。根据上文可知此处是递进关系，故选D。
（12）句意：不酷现在成了酷。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.
imaginative虚构的；B.
uncool不酷的；C.
attractive吸引人的；D.
cool酷的。根据上文介绍“the
effect
of
the
geeks
on
popular
culture
has
started
a
new
trend.”可知不酷现在成了酷，故选B。
（13）句意：这部分里你知道的比你看上去的更重要。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
remember记得；B.
understand理解；C.
receive收到；D.
know知道。根据常识可知文化应该是了解怪人文化正在成为一般流行文化的重要的一部分，故选D。
（14）句意：但是仍然有危险。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
dangers危险；B.
questions问题；C.
possibilities可能性；D.
wonders奇观。根据but可知这里是对上文的转折，结合后文介绍怪人经常被欺侮和嘲笑，可知此处指危险，故选A。
（15）句意：现在怪人可能就是你的老板。也许惩罚的时间到了。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
secretary秘书；B.
trainee实习生；C.
friend朋友；D.
boss老板。根据后文“Perhaps
it
is
time
for
punishment”结合选项，可知此处指老板，故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空。完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1.
细读首句、启示全文；2.
通读全文，掌握大意；3.
前后观察，先易后难；4.
上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5.
复核全文，消除疏漏。21·cn·jy·com
5.（2019·山东模拟）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
Many
books
have
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
written
about
"the
art
of
giving".
And
we
also
know
that
it's
hard
to
give
people
a
gift,
1
?a
personal
one.
If
we
want
to
make
it
better,
we
should
understand
who
you
will
give
the
gift
to
and
their
likes
and
2
.
???
As
is
oft
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
the
case,
some
little
kids
think
they
don't
get
enough
gifts
3
?some
old
people
think
they
get
too
many
gifts.
Different
people
like
different
kinds
of
gifts.
Some
presents
are
never
too
4
.
For
example,
when
a
little
child
just
gives
his
or
her
mother
a
leaf
from
a
tree,
it
is
enough
to
make
her
very
5
.
???
Gift
giving
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
different
in
different
6
.
Here
are
some
of
their
likes.
In
Japan,
people
sometimes
give
special
gifts.
But
they
are
not
opened.
Later,
the
same
gift
may
be
given
away
to
someone
7
?,
because
many
people
have
enough
things
and
don't
want
8
?gifts
themselves.
In
Canada,
a
tree
can
help
remember
9
.
In
the
USA,
some
people
ask
their
families
and
friends
to
give
money
to
charity
rather
than
buying
them
gifts.
In
Sweden,
doing
something
for
someone
is
the
best
gift.
People
don't
need
to
10
?too
much
money.
Instead,
making
a
meal
for
him
or
her
is
enough.
???
To
make
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ngs
11
,
some
people
would
rather
just
give
money.
In
some
cultures,
however,
12
?money
can
make
people
uncomfortable.
"When
someone
gives
me
money,
it
just
makes
me
think
they're
being
lazy,"
says
John
Wilson.
"In
England,
we
have
a
saying:
It's
the
thought
that
13
?When
someone
gives
me
money,
I
feel
they
don't
think
it
about
at
all.
I
prefer
to
receive
a
gift
14
?has
some
thought
behind
it."
???
Differen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
people
have
very
different
thoughts
15
?this
subject!
So
maybe
the
art
of
giving
is
difficult!
What
do
you
think？2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
usually
B.
especially
C.
commonly
D.
generally
2.
A.
dislikes
B.
unlike
C.
disadvantages
D.
disagreements
3.
A.
whether
B.
when
C.
if
D.
while
4.
A.
same
B.
similar
C.
small
D.
big
5.
A.
lonely
B.
happy
C.
angry
D.
good
6.
A.
cities
B.
towns
C.
counties
D.
countries
7.
A.
else
B.
other
C.
else's
D.
another
8.
A.
many
too
B.
much
too
C.
too
many
D.
too
much
9.
A.
a
child
B.
a
person
C.
a
guide
D.
a
teacher
10.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
have
11.
A.
more
difficult
B.
easily
C.
easier
D.
more
easily
12.
A.
using
B.
giving
C.
receiving
D.
lending
13.
A.
counts
B.
invents
C.
finds
D.
knows
14.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
it
D.
that
15.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
before
D.
after
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要进述
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)了一些送礼的学问，送礼不但要知道收礼的人是谁，还要知道他的喜好。在不同的国家有不同的习惯，有些天为了省事，干脆送钱。但是在一些国家，
收到钱会令大感到不舒服。
（1）句意：我们也知道很难给别人一个礼物，特别是个人礼物。A：usually
通常；B：especially尤其；
C：commonly
一般地，通常地；D：generally一般地。联系前半句，我们也知道送人一个礼物很难，可知本句指的是，尤其是私人礼物。故选B。
（2）句意：我们应该了解这个礼物送给谁，以及他们的好恶。A：dislikes
厌恶；B：unlike不像；
C：disadvantages缺点；D：disagreements分歧。由and连接相反的并列的部分likes和dislikes。故选A。
（3）句意：一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，然而一些大人认为他们得到了太多礼物。A：whether是否；
B：when当......时；
C：if
如果；D：while相反，然而。由前后句意思，可知前后意义上的对比或转折，要用并列连词while。故选D。
（4）句意：
有些礼物永远不会太小。
A：same同样的；
B：similar相似的；
C：small
小的；D：big大的。联系后半句when
a
little
child
just
gives
his
or
her
mother
a
leaf
from
a
tree,
描述，可知一些礼物永远不会太小。故选C。
（5）句意：当一个小孩刚从树上给他或她的母亲一片叶子时，这就足以让她非常快乐。A：lonely孤独的；
B：happy高兴的；
C：angry
生气的；D：good好的。根据生活常识，母爱不求回报，只求孩子有感恩之心。故选B。
（6）句意：在不同的国家送礼物是不同的。A：cities
B：towns
C：counties
D：countries联系下文In
Japan,描述，可知此处指的是,在不同的国家。故选D。
（7）句意：后来相同的礼物被给了别人。A：else别的，其他的，形容词；另外，否则，副词。作定语时不能修饰名词、而用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词而且均放在后面。；B：other另外，
其他，
(指两个人或事物中的第二个)
那个，另一个，不定代词；
(指一组中其余的人或事物)
其余的，另外的，形容词?C：else's是else的所有格形式，修饰不定代词；
D：another另一个（三者或三者以上），不定代词。somebody某人，不定代词，修饰不定代词要用else。故选A。
（8）句意：他们有太多的东西，他们不想要太多的礼物。A：many
too没有这样的搭配；
B：much
too太，非常，修饰，修饰形容词或副词作状语；
C：too
many太多，修饰可数名词复数；
D：too
much，太多，修饰不可数名词。gifts是可数名词复数，要用too
many。故选C。
（9）句意：在加拿大，树可以帮助记住一个人。A：a
child一个孩子；
B：a
person一个人；
C：a
guide
一个向导；D：a
teacher教师。结合语境可知此处指的是，在加拿大，一棵树可能有助于记住一个人。此处是指泛指。故选B。
（10）句意：人们不需要花太多钱。相反，为他或她做一顿饭就足够了。A：spend花费，人作主语；
B：take
花费，it作形式主语；C：cost花费，物作主语；
D：have有。由上文?In
Sweden,
doing
something
for
someone
is
the
best
gift.
可知不需要花太多的钱。故选A。
（11）句意：为了让事情更容易，一些人宁愿给钱。A：more
difficult
更困难的，形容词；B：easily
容易地，副词；C：easier
更容易的，形容词；D：more
easily
更容易地，副词。由make+宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。和下文give
money可知是更容易的事情。故选C。
（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，接受金钱会让人不舒服。A：using使用；
B：giving
给；C：receiving
收到；D：lending借出。由下文When
someone
gives
me
money,
it
just
makes
me
think
they're
being
lazy,"
says
John
Wilson.
可知接受金钱会让不舒服，故选C。
（13）句意：在英国，我们有这样的一个说法：想法至关重要。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，心意最重要。A：counts数数；
B：invents
发明；C：finds找到；
D：knows知道。这是一句谚语，句子的主干是"It
is
the
thought"；"that
______"是做定语从句修饰thought，"_____"是thought的谓语，做谓语动词，因为先行词为thought（想法），故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。这个句子直译是：是那个算数的想法！故选A。
（14）句意：我更喜欢收到有想法的礼物。A：who
谁；B：what
什么；C：it
它；D：that没有词义。由
.
I
prefer
to
receive
a
gift14?has
some
thought
behind
it."
可知含有定语从句的复合句。先行词gift，指物，在从句中作主语，要用关系代词that或which。故选D。
（15）句意：不同的人在这个问题上有不同的想法！A：in
在......里；B：on在......之上，关于；
C：before
在......之前；D：after在......之后。结合语境可知本句指的是，在这个主题上不同的人有不同的想法。故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.完形填空
21
cnjy
com
???
Life
in
the
fu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ture
will
be
different
from
life
today,
because
many
changes
will
take
place
in
the
new
century,
but
what
will
the
changes
be?
???
The
popu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lation
is
1
fast.
There
will
be
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
2
than
before.
3
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
subjects
at
4
.
???
People
will
work
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fewer
hours
than
they
do
today,
and
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
5
TV
and
traveling.
Traveling
will
be
6
.
And
much
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.
???
There
will
be
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anges
in
our
food,
too.
More
land
will
be
used
for
building
new
towns
and
houses.
Then
there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep,
so
7
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day,
8
they
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
Maybe
people
will
be
healthier.
???
Work
in
the
futu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
will
be
9
,
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.
10
this,
many
people
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
1.
A.
making
B.
growing
C.
running
D.
doing
2.
A.
longer
B.
shorter
C.
faster
D.
taller
3.
A.
Trains
B.
Cars
C.
Computers
D.
Houses
4.
A.
factory
B.
hospital
C.
farm
D.
school
5.
A.
watching
B.
seeing
C.
looking
D.
buying
6.
A.
less
interesting
B.
much
easier
C.
more
expensive
D.
more
difficult
7.
A.
fruit
B.
vegetables
C.
meat
D.
bread
8.
A.
instead
B.
sometimes
C.
still
D.
however
9.
A.
dangerous
B.
difficult
C.
heavy
D.
different
10.
A.
Thanks
for
B.
Many
thanks
C.
Because
of
D.
Because
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的是在将来人们的生活是什么样的。在人口，工作，饮食上的变化都有哪些。
（1）动词辨析。句意：人口生长很快。根据
There
will
be
more
and
more
people
in
the
world?世界上将有越来越多的人。可知人口生长很快，make制作；grow生长；run跑；do做，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：而且大部分人生活的比以前更长久。根据常识可知人们的寿命越来越长，long长；short短；fast快；tall高，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：电脑将更小更有用。根据下文And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
most
important
subjects?可知此处说的是电脑。
trains火车；cars汽车；computer电脑；houses房子，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：电脑学校将会是学校最重要的科目之一。根据subject科目，可知是在学校学习的科目。所以此处指学校。factory工厂；hospital医院；farm农场；school学校，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：他们将有更多的空闲时间运动，看电视和旅游。watch观看；see看见；look看；buy买，watch
TV看电视，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：旅游将更加容易。根据
And
much
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.?更多的人将去外国度假。可知旅游容易多了。less
interesting兴趣小；much
easier更容易；more
expensive
更昂贵；more
difficult更难，故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：到那时对于牛羊来说空间更少。因此肉将更贵。根据Then
there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep,牛羊生存的空间少了，所以牛羊少了，肉更贵了，?fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；bread面包，故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：或许没有人会每天吃肉，相反他们吃更多的蔬菜水果。
they
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.?
是让步状语从句，用instead引导，instead相反；sometimes有时；still仍然；however然而，故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：未来的工作也将是不同的。根据
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.危险的，难的工作将有机器人完成。
可知现在的生活和未来不同。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；heavy沉重的；different不同的，故选D。
（10）短语辨析。句意：因为这样，很多人将没有足够的工作。thanks
for因为......而感谢；because
of因为，后面跟名词或名词性短语；because因为，后面跟原因状语从句，根据句子结构此处表示原因，根据this，可知此处用because
of，故选C。
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】此题考查完形填空。跳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容。先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格，复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍，确定正确答案。?【版权所有：21教育】
7.完形填空
???
When
people
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
of
tigers,
they
think
strong
and
dangerous.
But
now,
the
big
animal
is
calling
for
our
help.
???
There
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
once
eight
kinds
of
1
?in
the
world,
hut
three
died
out
during
the
20th
century.
In
the
last
70
years,
the
2
?of
Siberian
tigers(东北虎)
has
gone
from
as
many
as
300
to
3
?22
somewhere.
The
Siberian
tiger
has
been
4
dying
out
completely.
If
the
government
doesn't
make
any
efforts,
it's
quite
5
that
there
will
be
no
more
Siberian
tigers
in
China
in
ten
to
twenty
years.
???
In
order
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
double
the
number
of
wild
tigers
in
the?
6
ten
years,
the
World
Wildlife
Fund(世界野生动物基金会)
has
started
a
program
recently.
It
7
?save
wild
tigers
and
put
an
end
to
tiger
hunting
and
killing.
China,
together
with
twelve
other
8
,
has
joined
in.
???
Wild
animal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
such
as
red
deer
and
wild
pigs,
are
the
main
9
of
the
tigers.
The
hunting
of
these
animals
is
the
greatest
threat
(威胁)
to
tigers.
So
the
most
important
thing
is
10
the
animals
that
tigers
eat.
To
protect
the
wild
tigers,
we
need
to
call
on
more
people
to
stop
eating
and
hunting
wild
animals.
1.
A.
pigs
B.
tigers
C.
deer
2.
A.
name
B.
kind
C.
number
3.
A.
less
than
B.
more
than
C.
bigger
than
4.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
danger
o???
f
C.
in
front
of
5.
A.
possible
B.
impossible
C.
necessary
6.
A.
last
B.
next
C.
past
7.
A.
aims
to
B.
used
to
C.
refuses
to
8.
A.
cities
B.
provinces
C.
countries
9.
A.
friends
B.
food
C.
members
10.
A.
to
sell
B.
to
kill
C.
to
save
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是现在老虎
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了。中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等。
（1）句意：过去全世界有八种老虎，但是20世纪，有三种已经灭绝了。pig猪；tiger老虎；deer鹿。根据上句可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的帮助，故选B。
（2）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。name名字；kind种类；
number数量。根据句意可知，这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了，the
number
of，……的数量，故选C。
（3）句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。less
than比……少，不足；more
than多于，比……多；
bigger
than比……更大；根据句意可知，东北虎的数量比过去少了，故选A。
（4）句意：在某些地方，东北虎处在完全灭绝的危险中。
in
need
of需要；
in
danger
of处在……危险中in
front
of在……前面。根据句意可知，由于东北虎的数量减少了，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，故选B。
（5）句意：如果政府不做任何努力，很可能在10到20年的时间内，在中国就不再有东北虎了。
possible可能的；
impossible不可能的；
necessary必要的。根据上文的意思可知，东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，那么如果不努力保护他们，那么很可能他们真的就完全灭绝了，这里应该用possible，故选A。
（6）句意：为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会目前开始了一个项目。last上一个；next接下来；past过去的。根据句意可知，是为了在以后能让老虎的数量有所增加，故选B。
（7）句意：它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状。
aim
to目的是，目标是；
used
to过去常常做某事；
refuse
to拒绝做某事。根据句意可知，这句话说的是野生动物基金会开始的这个项目的目的，故选A。
（8）句意：中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目。cities城市；
provinces省；countries国家。由空前的
China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家，故选C。
（8）句意：野生动物，如鹿和野猪是老虎的主要食物。
friend朋友；food食物；
member成员。根据句意可知，这里的鹿和野猪是老虎的食物，故选B。
（10）句意：因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to
sell卖；to
kill杀死；to
save拯救。根据文意可知，老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然，老虎会被饿死，故选C。
【总结】做完型填空题目时，应先浏览全文，概括大意，再逐个分析。分析单个题目时，先解释各个选项的意思，再根据上下文选出最佳选项。
8.完形填空
???
Some
British
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
American
people
like
to
invite
friends
for
a
meal
at
home.
You
should
not
be
upset
1
?your
English
friends
don't
invite
you
home.
2
doesn't
mean
they
don't
like
you!
Dinner
parties
usually
start
3
?7
p.
m.
and8
p.m.,
and
end
at
about
11
p.m.
Ask
your
host
what
time
you
should
arrive.
It's
polite
to
bring
flowers,
chocolate
or
a
bottle
of
wine
4
a
gift.
???
Usually
the
eve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
starts
with
drinks
and
snacks.
Do
you
want
to
be
extra
polite?
Say
how
much
you
like
the
room,
or
the
5
on
the
wall.
But
remember—it's
not
polite
to
ask
how
much
things
6
.
???
In
many
fami
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lies,
the
husband
sits
at
one
end
of
the
table
and
the
wife
sits
at
the
7
?side.
They
eat
with
their
guests.
???
You'll
pro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)bably
start
the
meal
with
soup
or
something
small,
then
you'll
8
?.meat
or
fish
with
vegetables,
and
then
dessert
is
followed
by
coffee.
It's
polite
to
finish
9
on
your
plate
and
take
more
if
you
want
it.
???
Did
you
enjoy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
evening?
Call
your
hosts
the
next
day,
10
write
them
a
short
"thank
you"
letter.
British
and
American
people
like
to
say
"thank
you"
all
the
time!
1.
A.
if
B.
after
C.
before
2.
A.
He
B.
She
C.
It
3.
A.
from
B.
between
C.
at
4.
A.
for
B.
like
C.
as
5.
A.
clothes
B.
pictures
C.
windows
6.
A.
cost
B.
spend
C.
pay
7.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
other
8.
A.
buy
B.
have
C.
get
9.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
10.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)英美国家的人邀请朋友就餐是的一些习俗。
（1）句意：如果你朋友没有邀请你，你不应该难过。这是一个条件状语从句，A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前，故答案是A。
（2）句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。横线上的词指代的是前面提到的事实，应使用it
替代。故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚宴通常在晚上七点到八点之间开始。between…and…，在两者之间，固定短语。故答案是B。
（4）句意：带一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。A.为了；B.像；C.作为。结合语境可知答案。故答案是C。
（5）句意：说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画啊。A.衣服；B.图画；C.窗户。结合语境可知答案。故答案是B。
（6）句意：但是要记住，问一个东西花了多少钱是没礼貌的。主语是things，是物，A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.付钱，后面搭配介词for。故答案是A。
（7）句意：在许多家庭，丈夫坐在桌子的一头，妻子坐在另一头。one…the
other，一个……另一个，固定搭配。故答案是C。
（8）句意：然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜鱼。A.买；B.有，吃；C.到达，得到。结合语境，可知答案。故答案是B。
（9）句意：吃光盘子里的一切是有礼貌的。如果你想，可以多要点。A.一切；B.任何事；C.某事，有事。结合语境。故答案是A。
（10）句意：第二天给你的东家打电话，或者给他们写一个小小的感谢信。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。只是一个选择关系的句子，应使用or。故答案是C。
【总结】考查完形填空，跳过空格先通读一遍短文了解文章大意。再读短文选择答案，最后读一遍文章，订正已选答案。
9.完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Are
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parents
"helicopters"（直升飞机）?
That's
a
new
word
I
read
about.
It
means
parents
who
"hover"
over（盘旋）
their
children.
They
1
about
every
little
thing
in
their
child's
life：Are
you
hungry?
Are
you
thirsty?
Too
hot?
Too
cold?
Do
you
need
more
books?
2
pens?
More
anything?
More
everything?
???
These
3
love
their
children
and
want
to
4
that
everything
in
their
life
is
perfect.
Some
kids
may
become
upset
but
5
like
being
pampered（纵容）.The
pampered
kids
like
the
idea
of
being
waited
on
hand
and
foot.
They
like
the
idea
of
not
6
to
make
decisions.
???
I
don't
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nk
this
is
a
good
idea.
I
think
it's
important
for
kids
to
do
things
for
7
.I
think
it's
important
for
kids
to
make
decisions.
This
8
them
to
grow
up.
It
helps
them
to
9
an
independent
and
responsible
person.
???
10
can
you
become
independent
and
responsible?
It's
easy,
just
11
with
little
things.
You
can
make
your
own
meals
sometimes
for
help
with
the
cooking.
You
can
also
12
your
own
bed
and
clean
your
room.
You
can
13
your
parents
that
you
can
be
responsible
with
money.
???
Your
parents
are
"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)helicopter"
14
they
love
you.
So,
tell
them
that
you
understand
and
that
they
really
shouldn't
worry.
Tell
them
they
can"
15
"the
helicopter
because
you
are
a
responsible
kid.
1.
A.
worry
B.
change
C.
collect
D.
bring
2.
A.
Many
B.
Much
C.
More
D.
Most
3.
A.
children
B.
parents
C.
grandparents
D.
teachers
4.
A.
make
up
B.
make
sure
C.
make
time
D.
make
way
5.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
6.
A.
talking
B.
doing
C.
giving
D.
having
7.
A.
himself
B.
yourselves
C.
themselves
D.
ourselves
8.
A.
asks
B.
decides
C.
helps
D.
stops
9.
A.
become
B.
learn
C.
believe
D.
develop
10.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
How
D.
What
11.
A.
talk
B.
start
C.
dream
D.
finish
12.
A.
make
B.
repair
C.
sweep
D.
move
13.
A.
teach
B.
train
C.
plan
D.
show
14.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
though
15.
A.
land
B.
invent
C.
make
D.
design
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】主要讲了作者认为现在的父
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)母太过于宠爱孩子，作者认为父母应该让孩子自己做决定，让孩子独立。
（1）句意：他们担心他们孩子生活中的每个小事情。A.担心；B.改变；C.收集；D.带来。worry
about担心，故选A。
（2）句意：更多钢笔吗？A.许多；B.许多；C.更多；D.最多。根据前句Do
you
need
more
books?中的more更多，可知用more，故选C。
（3）句意：这些父母爱他们的孩子。A.孩子们；B.父母；C.爷爷奶奶；D.老师。根据全文可知主要讲了父母太宠爱孩子，故选B。
（4）句意：想确保他们生活中的每件事是完美的。A.弥补；B.确保；C.抽空；D.让路。根据句意可知是确保事情是完美的，故选B。
（5）句意：一些孩子可能变得不安的但是其他的孩子喜欢被纵容。A.另一个；B.其他的；C.其他的；D.其他人或者物。some...others一些......其他......，故选D。
（6）句意：他们喜欢不不得不做决定的想法。A.讨论；B.做；C.给；D.有。have
to
do
sth.不得不做某事，故选D。
（7）句意：我认为对于孩子们来说为他们自己做决定是重要的。A.他自己；B.你自己；C.他们自己；D.我们自己。根据句意可知是孩子们自己做决定，所以用themselves，他们自己，故选C。
（8）句意：这帮助他们成长。A.问；B.决定；C.帮助；D.阻止。help
sb.
to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事，故选C。
（9）句意：它帮助他们成为为一个独立有责任的人。A.成为；B.学习；C.相信；D.发展。根据前面的grow
up，可知成长，长大后成为一个独立、有责任感的人，因此用become，故选A。
（10）句意：你怎样变得独立有责任？A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.怎样；D.什么。根据后文可知是变得独立有责任的方法，所以是怎样，故选C。
（11）句意：仅仅从小事开始。A.讨论；B.开始；C.梦想；D.完成。start
with...，从......开始，故选B。
（12）句意：你也可以自己铺床。make
bed铺床，故选A。
（13）句意：你可以展示给你父母你是对钱负责。A.教；B.训练；C.计划；D.展示。根据句意可知是向父母表明自己节约用钱，show
sb.
sth.展示给某人……，故选D。
（14）句意：你的父母是“直升飞机”因为他们爱你。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是；D.尽管。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because，故选B。
（15）句意：告诉他们你可以降落直升飞机。A.着陆；B.发明；C.制作；D.设计。根据句意可知是降落直升飞机，故选A。
21世纪教育网版权所有
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10.完形填空
???
Zhang,
the
father
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
a
Junior
3
student
in
Nanjing,
was
sitting
at
home.
Suddenly,
he
1
he
had
not
spoken
to
his
son's
teachers
all
the
term.
He
had
not
even
been
invited
to
a
parents'
meeting！Zhang
decided
to
ask
his
son
2
.The
answer
his
son
gave
him
was
a
big
3
?.Zhang's
son
had
paid
a
man
25
yuan
to
be
his
4
at
parents'
meetings.
???
"I
did
5
in
my
exams
and
I
was
afraid
my
father
would
6
,
"says
the
boy.
"I
didn't
want
him
to
be
7
with
me."
???
The
boy
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
not
the
8
student
to
have
paid
a
stranger
to
be
his
or
her
father.21教育网
???
The
boy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)says
that
six
of
his
classmates
have
used
their
pocket
money
to
do
this.
???
Some
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hem
did
it
9
they
were
afraid
their
parents
would
beat
them.
Others
just
didn't
want
to
make
their
parents
feel
unhappy.21cnjy.com
???
Ji
Ruifang,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
teacher
at
Nanjing
Foreign
Language
School,
says
parents
are
to
blame
for
kids
buying
"fathers".21教育名师原创作品
???
"Parents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
demanding（要求）too
10
of
their
children,
"she
says.
"Junior
students
often
cannot
11
their
demands.
And
they
don't
know
12
to
face
their
parents
when
they
do
badly."
???
Yu
Yiqun,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
an
13
on
teenagers
at
the
Beijing
Youth
and
Children
Research
Institute（北京青少年研究所）,
says
students
should
14
with
theirs
parents.
Then
they
will
be
able
to
have
heart-to-heart
talks
with
them.
???
"Be
15
?with
your
parents,"
he
says,
"Try
to
talk
to
them
often
so
they
can
understand
your
problems."
1.
A.
understood
B.
discovered
C.
offered
D.
realized
2.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where
3.
A.
smile
B.
reason
C.
surprise
D.
meal
4.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
uncle
D.
teacher
5.
A.
well
B.
badly
C.
carefully
D.
wonderfully
6.
A.
open
up
B.
try
out
C.
clean
up
D.
find
out
7.
A.
terrified
B.
amazed
C.
angry
D.
strict
8.
A.
same
B.
right
C.
only
D.
clever
9.
A.
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
because
10.
A.
high
B.
hard
C.
many
D.
much
11.
A.
meet
B.
finish
C.
correct
D.
cover
12.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
what
D.
when
13.
A.
engineer
B.
expert
C.
explorer
D.
inventor
14.
A.
get
on
B.
get
together
C.
make
friends
D.
catch
up
15.
A.
honest
B.
pleased
C.
quiet
D.
careful
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】主要讲了一些初中生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用零花钱雇佣陌生人当家长来参加家长会。
（1）句意：突然，他意识到整个学期他没有和儿子的老师说话。A.理解；B.发现；C.主动提供；D.意识到。根据前句可知他坐在家里时突然意识到没有和老师交流孩子成绩，故选D。
（2）句意：张决定问他的儿子为什么。A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据前句可知他没有参加家长会，所以问孩子原因，故选A。
（3）句意：他儿子给他的答案是一个大的惊讶。A.微笑；B.原因；C.惊讶；D.饭菜。根据后句可知儿子花钱雇佣陌生人当家长参加家长会，所以是惊讶，故选C。
（4）句意：张的儿子已经花费25元雇佣一个男的作为他爸爸参加家长会。A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.叔叔；D.老师。根据前文可知张是男孩的爸爸，所以是扮演他的爸爸参加家长会，故选B。
（5）句意：我考试考差了。A.好；B.坏地，糟糕地；C.仔细地；D.极好地。根据后文可知儿子考试考差了，害怕爸爸生气，所以才雇佣他人，故选B。
（6）句意：我害怕我爸爸将弄清楚。A.打开；B.尝试；C.打扫干净；D.发现，查明。根据句子可知儿子害怕爸爸查清楚原因，故选D。
（7）句意：我不想让他生我的气。A.害怕的；B.惊奇的；C.生气的；D.严格的。be
angry
with
sb.生某人的气。故选C。
（8）句意：这个男孩不是花钱雇佣陌生人成为他或者她的爸爸的惟一的学生。A.相同的；B.正确的；C.仅仅，唯一；D.聪明的。根据后文可知还有很多学生这样，所以不是惟一的，故选C。
（9）句意：一些学生做它因为他们害怕他们的父母将打他们。A.自从；B.好像；C.尽管；D.因为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because，故选D。
（10）句意：父母一直对他们的孩子要求太多。A.高的；B.困难的；C.许多；D.许多。根据句意可知是要求太多，too
many或者too
much。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词和实义动词，demand是实义动词，所以用much，故选D。
（11）句意：初中生经常不能满足他们的要求。A.遇见；B.完成；C.纠正；D.覆盖。meet
one's
demands满足某人的要求，故选A。
（12）句意：他们不知道做得不好时怎样面对他们的父母。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据句意可知是怎样面对父母，所以用how，故选B。
（13）句意：于轶群——北京青少年研究所的一名专家
A.工程师；B.专家；C.探索者；D.发明家。根据后文可知他是一名专家，故选B。
（14）句意：于轶群——北京青少年研究所的一名专家，说些什么应该和他们的父母交朋友。A.上车；B.团聚；C.交朋友；D.抓住。make
friends
with，和......交朋友，故选C。
（15）句意：和你们的父母诚实点。A.诚实的；B.高兴的；C.安静的；D.仔细的。根据句意可知孩子应该和父母坦诚相待，多交流，be
honest
with和......诚实、坦诚，故选A。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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