中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类11（10篇）
1.（2018·龙东）Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
passage.
???
We
can
see
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mobile
phone
freaks(手机控)everywhere
nowadays.
Can
you
1
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table?
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.
When
a
dish
comes,
we
2
our
mobiles
and
take
photos
of
the
food
first
instead
of
eating.21cnjy.com
???
After
that,
we
pos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
photos
on
Weibo
or
WeChat,
3
to
be
"liked".
Then
we
may
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
4
we
get
"liked"
or
not.
We
just
can't
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal.
???
Does
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sound
familiar
to
you?
Do
you
do
that
often?
If
not,
how
do
you
feel
when
5
people
do
that?【版权所有：21教育】
???
A
recent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
6
shows
that
spending
time
on
photos
of
food
7
the
food
less
pleasant.
To
test
this,
some
researchers
did
an
experiment.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
8
they
could
enjoy
food.
As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
the
9
the
food
seemed
to
them.
So,
please
don't
take
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you.
???
10
?the
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
11
of
taking
photos
and
posting
the
photos
on
the
Internet
before
meals.
12
,
they
will
check
their
mobiles
many
times.
"Does
everyone
like
my
13
?
I
hope
a
lot
of
people
like
them!
"It
seems
that
your
mobile
secretly
calls
your
name
all
the
time,
even
when
you
are
with
real
people.
???
So
next
time
when
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
go
out
for
dinner
with
your
family
or
friends,
how
about
14
photos
of
food?
Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
15
people
around
you.
1.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
believe
2.
A.
take
in
B.
take
up
C.
take
out
3.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
waiting
4.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
which
5.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
6.
A.
news
B.
study
C.
information
7.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
makes
8.
A.
but
B.
before
C.
after
9.
A.
less
delicious
B.
delicious
C.
more
delicious
10.
A.
Except
B.
Beside
C.
Besides
11.
A.
disadvantages
B.
expressions
C.
influences
12.
A.
Such
as
B.
For
example
C.
Like
13.
A.
photos
B.
mobiles
C.
food
14.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
not
taking
15.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
at
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了现在常见的社会
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)现象——在吃饭前拿手机拍照“菜品”，拍完照放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞。专家认为这种行为是不好的，一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视。专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。
（1）本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：你记得我们从什么时候开始把手机带到我们的餐桌上吗？根据
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.?这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们外出吃饭时。可知此处是讲是否记得什么时候开始的。A.
remember
记得；B.
forget
忘记；
C.
believe相信。故选A。
（2）本题考查动词短语。句意：当一道菜上来的时候，我们拿出手机给食物拍照而不是吃。根据
take
photos
of
the
food
first
instead
of
eating.
可知我们应该先拿出手机再拍照，A.
take
in
吸收;领会；B.
take
up
占据；C.
take
out拿出。故选C。
（3）此题考查词义辨析。句意：拍照之后，把照片上传到微博或微信，等着点赞。A.
wait
等待，动词原形；B.
waited
等待，动词的过去式；C.
waiting
等待，分词形式。分析句子知，本句主谓宾齐全，缺少现在分钟作伴随状语，故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：然后，在一顿饭期间，时不时地看手机，看是否收到点赞。.
A.
if
是否；B.
whether
是否（句子中有or
not时，用whether,不用if）；C.
which
哪/那一个；哪/那一些。根据
we
get
"liked"
or
not.
可知选whether，whether...or
not是否，固定短语，故选B。
（5）代词辨析。句意：如果不，当其他人这样做的时候，你感觉怎样？A.
other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用；B.
others代词，不能修饰名词；C.
the
other两者中的另一个。根据名词people，故选A。
（6）名词辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会使得食物不那么美味。A.
news
消息；B.
study研究
；C.
information信息。根据文章的内容知是在做一项调查，故选B。
（7）词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，花时间给食物拍照会使得食物不那么美味。A.
make
使得，动词原形；B.
made使得，过去式；C.
makes使得，单数第三人称形式。这是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，分析句子结构知，动名词短语spending
time
on
photos
of
food作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数结构，故选C。
（8）本题考查连词。句意：要求一些人在享受美食之前，拍照。?根据常识，我们通常在吃饭前先拍照，再开始吃。A.
but
但是，表示转折关系；
B.
before在……之前；
C.
after在……之后。故选B。
（9）比较级结构连用。句意：结果表明他们拍的照片越多，食物的美味越差。The+比较级，the+比较级。比较级连用表示“越……越……”
故选A。
（10）介词辨析。句意：除了这个结果以外，饭前拍照发到网上，还有一些其他的不好的影响。A.
Except?
除了……之外，排除在外的意思；?
B.
Beside介词，在……旁边；与……相比；和……无关；?
C.
Besides除……之外，是指除了什么之外还有什么什么。此句意思是拍照出来感觉味道不好外，还有不好影响，故选C。
（11）本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了这个结果以外，饭前拍照发到网上，还有一些其他的不好的影响。A.
disadvantages缺点；B.
expressions表达，表情；C.
influences影响。此处指拍照的影响，故选C。
（12）短语辨析。句意：例如，他们将查看很多次手机。A.
Such
as作“例如”讲时，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.；B.
For
example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；C.
Like也常用来表示举例，可与such
as互换，结合句子及词语的用法，故选B。
（13）名词辨析。句意：大家喜欢我的照片吗？A.
photos
照片；
B.
mobiles
手机
；C.
food食物。根据上文知，拍照片传到网上之后，查看手机很多次，看大家是否喜欢所拍照片，故选A。
（14）固定句式和语境理解。句意：因此，下次在和你的家人和朋友一起外出吃饭的时候，不用手机拍食物的照片，怎么样？about是介词，后面应接名词，代词，动词的ing形式，可排除A；根据文章内容，上面说的是用手机拍照，并传到网上的不良影响，故建议下次不拍照，可知此处用否定结构，故选C。
（15）介词辨析。句意：让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻．A.
to向、朝着、到
；
B.
with
用、随着、和……在一起；
C.
at在。share...with...，与.......共享......固定短语，故选B。
21·世纪
教育网
【总结】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
2.（2017八上·东莞月考）完形填空
???
A
generous
gap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(代沟)
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
1
?about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
2
with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
3
more
time
in
the
office,
4
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
times
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
topic(题目)
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
6
?,
get
to
know
them
and
7
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
8
to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
9
them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
10
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.
1.
A.
message
B.
call
C.
report
D.
letter
2.
A.
talk
B.
argue
C.
fight
D.
p
lay
3.
A.
spend
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
have
4.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
interesting
B.
same
C.
true
D.
good
6.
A.
business
B.
children
C.
work
D.
office
7.
A.
get
on
well
with
B.
look
after
C.
understand
D.
love
8.
A.
interest
B.
secret
C.
trouble
D.
feelings
9.
A.
tell
B.
ask
C.
answer
D.
say
10.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
would
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】短文大意：现在很多
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)孩子和家长缺少沟通，长时间这样，他们之间就会产生代沟。作者觉得他们之间应该多交流，家长应该多花费些时间陪孩子，而孩子也应该把自己的想法告诉父母。
（1）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我在报纸上读了一篇关于代沟的报道。根据下文叙述的事情，可知这是一篇报道。message
信息；call
电话；report
报道；letter信，字母。根据句中in
the
newspaper可知，报纸上读的是报道，故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一些孩子在跟父母争论之后自杀。talk谈论；
argue
争论，争吵；fight
打架；play玩。只有和父母争吵了，心情不愉快了才会想到自杀，故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：家长们现在花费更多的时间在办公室里。spend
花费，后面跟时间或金钱；stay
待着；work
工作；have有。根据
more
time?
可知此处是花费时间，故选A。
（4）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：现在家长们花费更多的时间在办公室里，因此他们就没有很多时间和孩子待在一起。because
因为；if
如果；but
但是；so因此。根据两句话之间的关系可知，这里是因果关系，故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们都会感觉到他们没有了共同的话题谈论。interesting
有趣的；same
共同的，相同的；true
真实的；good好的。根据文意可知，如果家长和孩子经常不在一起聊天，慢慢地他们就没有了共同的话题，故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我想告诉父母们更多的和孩子在一起，了解他们，和他们好好相处。business
生意；children
孩子们；work
工作；office办公室。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍的是父母和孩子之间的代沟问题，为了减少这种现象，作者建议家长应多和孩子在一起。故选B。
（7）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我想告诉父母们更多的和孩子在一起，了解他们，和他们好好相处。get
on
well
with和……相处得好；look
after照顾；understand理解；love爱。根据句意可知，为了减少代沟，家长应和孩子好好相处，故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：对于孩子们来说,把你的感情表现给你的父母。
interest兴趣；secret秘密；trouble麻烦；feelings感情。根据文意可知，家长和孩子之间要多交流，对于孩子来说，要把自己的情感和父母去沟通。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们是爱你的人,因此把你的想法告诉他们。tell告诉；ask问；answer回答；say说。作者建议要把想法告诉父母，故选A。
（10）考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：这样你们将可以互相更好的理解。can能，会；should
应该；must
必须；would将会。故选D。
【总结】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。然后紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
3.完形填空
?
??We
usually
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
choose
clothes
in
fashion.Sometimes
what
we
wear
also
1
?on
our
moods
and
personalities
(性格).Some
people
show
their
feelings
in
the
way
they
dress
and
2
the
colors
they
choose.
Generally
speaking,
we
like
to
dress
in
3
?colors
when
we
are
in
a
good
mood.On
the
other
hand,
we
dress
in
black
when
someone
that
is
important
to
us
is
4
.
Dressing
in
black
is
a
way
to
show
our
sadness.But
there
are
also
some
other
reasons
why
some
people
choose
to
wear
black
clothes.For
5
，
some
fat
people
think
that
wearing
black
clothes
can
make
them
look
thinner.It's
the
6
?that
color
can
also
show
a
person's
personality.
7
?people
usually
like
wearing
light-colored
clothes.Silent
people
like
dressing
in
8
?colors.
And
we
can
choose
black
when
we
want
to
look
elegant
(优雅的),
because
the
black
color
gives
people
the
impression
that
you
are
powerful,
rich
and
9
.In
a
word,
color
shows
people's
moods,
personalities,
likes
and
10
.So
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
find
out
which
color
suits
us
fine.
1.
A.
considers
B.
drives
C.
pulls
D.
depends
2.
A.
off
B.
by
C.
of
D.
on
3.
A.
heavy
B.
crazy
C.
light
D.
dark
4.
A.
dead
B.
alive
C.
happy
D.
healthy
5.
A.
fault
B.
wealth
C.
power
D.
instance
6.
A.
courage
B.
goal
C.
truth
D.
friendship
7.
A.
Quiet
B.
Lively
C.
Serious
D.
Selfish
8.
A.
dark
B.
white
C.
bright
D.
pale
9.
A.
shameful
B.
ugly
C.
mysterious
D.
poor
10.
A.
expressions
B.
experiences
C.
looks
D.
dislikes
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
21教育网
【解析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情绪的现象。
（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。根据下文Some
people
show
their
feelings
in
the
way
they
dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿着的选择取决于心情和性格。固定搭配depend
on.依靠，取决于。故选D。
（2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。介词by表示通过，show
sth
by
sth.通过...展示。故选B。
（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。根据下文On
the
other
hand,
we
dress
in
black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light
colors浅色。故选C。
（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。根据常识，人们通常在亲人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。故选A。
（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。根据上文But
there
are
also
some
other
reasons
why
some
people
choose
to
wear
black
clothes.但有些人选择黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for
instance例如。故选D。
（6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。根据下文列举的情况Silent
people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。故选C。
（7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。A安静的，B活泼的，C严肃点，D自私的。根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。故选B。
（8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark
colors深色。故选A。
（9）句意：黑色的衣服给人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D贫穷的。根据powerful和rich可知，此处应该是选相同感彩的形容词。故选C。
（10）句意：颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。A印象，B经历，C看起来，D厌恶。根据likes喜好，可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.（2018·上海）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
Chins
Mobille
4G?????
??????????16:74???
????????????????43%Teaching
material
discussion
group
(15)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Hi!
I
'm
doing
a
survey
of
teaching
materials
in
school.
What
kind
of
textbooks
do
you
use?
Do
you
think
the
use
of
photocopied(复印的)
netbooks
and
newspaper
articles
in
the
classroom
can
be
accepted?
Please
give
your
1
.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
The
use
of
such
materials
is
certainly
not
2
?for
writers.
Textbooks
are
like
other
creative
works.
Many
people
have
to
put
their
efforts
in
the
writing
of
a
book.
The
efforts
of
the
writers
and
publishers
will
be
totally
wasted
if
everyone
photocopies
their
textbooks.
I
can't
imagine
that!
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
I
don't
think
it
right
to
use
photocopied
materials
even
in
the
classroom
because
it's
against
the
law.
Teachers
should
set
a
good
example
for
their
students
by
3
the
law.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Copied
books
are
as
good
as
copyrighted(正版的)ones,
but
they
don't
4
?much,
usually
less
than
half
the
price.
In
addition,
it
is
so
5
?to
use
copied
materials.
When
we
want
to
share
something
good
we
just
have
it
photocopied.
I
think
photocopying
is
OK
because
publishers?
are
still
making
a
lot
of
money
anyway.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Most
of
the
time,
teachers
make
sure
their
students
do
not
use
photocopied
materials.
But
I
know
some
teachers
do
use
photocopied
newspaper
articles
sometimes,
as
their
students
are
eager
to
learn
more
to
widen
their
views.
As
you
know,
teachers
always
put
the
6
of
students
above
anything
else.
After
all,
you
can't
expect
all
the
students
to
buy
newspapers.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Wow!
Thank
you
for
sharing
so
many
ideas!
1.
A.
thanks
B.
lessons
C.
excuses
D.
opinions
2.
A.
easy
B.
fair
C.
common
D.
traditional
3.
A.
changing
B.
explaining
C.
respecting
D.
making
4.
A.
save
B.
affect
C.
offer
D.
cost
5.
A.
convenient
B.
strange
C.
exciting
D.
difficult
6.
A.
actions
B.
needs
C.
records
D.
attitudes
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；
【解析】本文是对“使用复印网络书或报纸
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”这一现象所做的一个调查，不同的人发表了不同的看法。
（1）根据上文，我正在doing
a
survey，所以请给出你的opinions，故答案为D。
（2）根据下文内容（The
efforts
of
the
writers
and
publishers
will
be
totally
wasted
if
everyone
photocopies
their
textbooks.
I
can't
imagine
that!）可知，发言者认为使用复印网络书对作者来说是不公平的，故答案为B。
（3）老师应该尊重法律，以此来为学生树立好的榜样，故答案为C。
（4）根据下文（usually
less
than
half
the
price）可知复印书成本很低，故答案为D。
（5）根据下文（When
we
want
to
share
something
good
we
just
have
it
photocopied.）可知，发言者认为复印资料很便捷，并支持复印。故答案为A。
（6）根据下文（After
all,
you
can't
expect
all
the
students
to
buy
newspapers.）可知，老师应该把学生的需要放在第一位。故答案为B。
【总结】考查对短文的理解和对单词的熟练掌握及使用。21世纪教育网版权所有
5.完形填空
???
In
Chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)na,
more
and
more
school
students
are
tired
because
their
sleep
time
is
1
?shorter
and
shorter.
Most
students
can
only
sleep
less
than
eight
hours
every
night,
because
they
have
too
much
homework
2
.
Some
homework
is
given
by
their
teachers,
and
some
by
their
parents.
Also,
some
students
don't
know
3
?to
save
time.
They
are
not
4
?while
doing
their
homework,
so
it
takes
them
more
and
more
time
to
finish
5
.
???
Some
students
6
?too
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games.
They
stay
up
very
late.
Some
students
7
?get
up
early
every
weekday
to
get
to
school
on
time
by
bus
or
by
bicycle.
It
may
be
a
long
way
from
home
to
8
.
???
The
homework
should
be
cut
down
so
that
the
students
can
feel
9
.
For
the
children,
they
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
More
than
eight
hours
of
sleep
every
night
is
10
?for
their
health.
If
they
have
enough
sleep
time,
they
will
find
it
much
better
for
both
their
study
and
health.
1.
A.
to
make
B.
making
C.
getting
D.
get
2.
A.
asking
B.
to
ask
C.
doing
D.
to
do
3.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
4.
A.
careful
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
enough
carefully
D.
carefully
enough
5.
A.
them
B.
it
C.
those
D.
these
6.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
cost
D.
use
7.
A.
will
B.
have
to
C.
might
D.
could
8.
A.
school
B.
dormitory
C.
office
D.
museum
9.
A.
most
relaxing
B.
more
relaxing
C.
most
relaxed
D.
more
relaxed
10.
A.
useless
B.
expensive
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】本文介绍中国目前学生普遍感觉疲劳
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，睡眠不足的现状以及相应的解决建议。
（1）句意：在中国，越来越多的在校学生很累，因为他们的睡眠时间变得越来越短。get后加时间长短的变化,又因空前有is,所以用现在分词，故答案为C。
（2）句意：大部分学生每天晚上只能睡不到8个小时，因为他们有太多的作业要做。“做作业”应用动词do,排除A和B。have...to
do“有……要做”,故答案为D。
（3）句意：一些学生不知道怎样节约时间。how为“怎样”,故答案为B。
（4）句意：他们做作业的时候不认真。careful为形容词“认真的”,carefully为副词“认真地”。be动词后加形容词,排除C和D。enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后，故答案为A。
（5）句意：所以他们花费越来越多的时间来完成（作业）。it往往用来指代上文出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数,此处的it指代上文的不可数名词homework,
故答案为B。
（6）句意：有些学生花费太多时间看电视或玩游戏。人+spend+时间+doing
sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。人+spend+金钱+on
sth.某人在某物上花了多少钱。物+cost+人+金钱,某物花了某人多少钱。人+pay+金钱+for
sth.某人为某物付了多少钱。故答案为A。
（7）句意：一些学生会熬夜到很晚，而一些学生又要很早起来上学。所以用have
to，故答案为B。
（8）由上句学生起床很早是因为要上学可知，学校与家的距离可能会很远。school学校；dormitory宿舍；office办公室；museum博物馆。故答案为A。
（9）句意：作业应该被减少，学生就会更轻松。修饰人轻松用relaxed。结合语境可知此处与上文构成比较关系。故答案为D。
（10）句意：对学生来说每天休息八小时是很必要的。useless“无用的”,expensive“昂贵的”,necessary“必要的”,difficult”难的”。故答案为C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。21
cnjy
com
6.完形填空
???
Do
you
like
sports
and
games
?
1
?schools
in
Guangzhou
do
not
have
space
for
games,
but
the
students
still
do
sports.These
schools
often
2
PE
lessons
,
either
on
the
playground
or
on
the
corridors(走廊)
of
the
3
.
???
Only
a
4
schools
have
their
playing
fields
for
students
.
Basketball
becomes
a
common
5
at
Guangzhou
schools
6
students
can
play
it
in
a
7
space
.Also
many
schools
8
badminton
courts
and
table
tennis
table
.
At
9
once
a
year
,each
school
has
a
Sports
Day
,
10
?the
day
,
most
of
the
students
take
part
in
many
kinds
of
sports
.
1.
A.
Many
B.
Much
C.
More
D.
Most
2.
A.
do
B.
has
C.
have
D.
had
3.
A.
building
B.
buildings
C.
office
D.
playground
4.
A.
lot
B.
few
C.
lots
D.
little
5.
A.
game
B.
homework
C.
book
D.
games
6.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
because
D.
so
7.
A.
large
B.
big
C.
open
D.
small
8.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
there
is
D.
there
are
9.
A.
late
B.
last
C.
least
D.
latest
10.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
Before
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
www-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是广州的很多学校没有学生们运动的地方，只有少数学校有学生们活动的场地。
（1）句意：广州的许多学校没有太多的地方给学生们做游戏。A项意为“许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式；B项意为“许多的”，后接不可数名词；C项意为“更多的”，为比较级；D项意为“最多的”，为最高级。此处没有比较对象，不能用比较等级，schools(学校)为可数名词复数形式，故选A。
（2）句意：这些学校通常在操场上或者走廊上体育课。have...lesson意为“上……课”，故选C。
（3）句意：这些学校经常在操场或者楼的走廊上体育课。因为没有大的地方上课，所以他们在大楼的走廊上上课。A项意为“大楼”，B项意为buildings；C项意为“办公室”；D项意为“操场”。学校的大楼不止一座，故选B。
（4）句意：只有很少的学校有学生运动场。根据第一段可知广州很多学校没有运动场所，可知此处说的是只有少数学校有运动场地。a
lot意为“非常”；a
few意为“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数形式；lots只能和of连用，lots
of
意为“很多的”；a
little意为“很少的”，修饰不可数名词。故选B。
（5）句意：篮球成为广州学校里一个普遍的运动。我们知道篮球是一种运动，根据不定冠词a可知后面跟名词单数，故选A。
（6）句意：因为学生们能在小小的空间内打篮球。根据Basketball
becomes
a
common
game,at
Guangzhou
schools和下文students
can
play
it
in
a
small
space
.这两个句子之间在因果关系，此处讲的是篮球成为共同运动的原因，是原因状语从句，故选C。
（7）句意：因为学生们能在小小的空间内打篮球，所以篮球成为广州学校里一个普遍的比赛。学生不能运动是因为没有场地，可知正是因为篮球运动需要的空间小，所以在广州的学校这个运动很普遍，故选D。
（8）句意：许多学校还有羽毛球场和乒乓球台。there
be结构使用时经常放在句首，本句主语是many
schools，“有”用have动词，many
schools是名词复数，谓语动词用复数结构，故选B。
（9）句意：每所学校每年至少有一次运动会。at
least为固定词组，意为“至少”。故选C。
（10）句意：在这一天，大多数学生都会参加多种运动项目。在具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【总结】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
7.（2018·乐山）阅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
???
Sometimes
we
wish
we
could
stop
time
and
go
back
in
time.
Well,
twice
a
year,
some
countries
actually
decide
to
1
the
time.
???
As
summer
begins,
some
countries,
like
the
US,
UK
and
most
of
other
countries
in
the
EU,
move
the
time
forward
one
hour:
12
o'clock
becomes
1
o'clock.
This
is
to
give
people
one
more
hour
of
2
?This
is
called
“daylight
saving
time
(夏令时时间)”.
???
But
as
winter
arrives,
you'll
notice
the
darkness
stays
with
us
3
.
The
sun
doesn't
enjoy
being
out
as
often
as
in
the
summer.
To
deal
with
this,
these
countries
turn
the
clocks
4
one
hour:
1
o'clock
goes
back
to
12
o'clock.
???
Countries
have
done
this
for
about
100
years.
At
some
point,
most
of
the
world
has
tested
with
it.
In
fact,
from
1986
to
1991,
China
used
daylight
saving
time.
???
By
having
another
hour
of
sunlight,
you
can
save
5
by
not
needing
to
turn
the
lights
on.
Also,
it
can
help
the
economy
(经济),
as
people
enjoy
shopping
when
it
is
brighter.
But
people
think
it
disrupts
(打乱)
sleeping
habits.
And
because
mornings
are
darker,
the
6
of
people
getting
to
work
and
school
is
a
problem.
1.
A.
change
B.
stop
C.
pass
2.
A.
sleep
B.
sports
C.
sunlight
3.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
slower
4.
A.
back
B.
up
C.
forward
5.
A.
money
B.
energy
C.
time
6.
A.
life
B.
tradition
C.
safety
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；
【解析】文章大意：这篇说明文介绍了夏时制的来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)历和它的优点，介绍了试用夏时制的几个国家。同时对夏时制将会导致的问题表示了担忧。
（1）考查动词辨析题。句意：实际上，每年两次，一些国家决定改变时间。A.
change改变；B.
stop停止；C.
pass超过。根据As
summer
begins,
some
countries,
like
the
US,
UK
and
most
of
other
countries
in
the
EU,
move
the
time
forward
one
hour:
12
o'clock
becomes
1
o'clock.
可知把12点变成1点是改变时间，故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析题。句意：这是为了给人们多一小时的阳光。A.
sleep睡眠；B.
sports运动；C.
sunlight阳光。根据move
the
time
forward
one
hour:
12
o'clock
becomes
1
o'clock.，联系后文By
having
another
hour
of
sunlight,，故选C。
（3）考查形容词比较级辨析题。句意：但当冬天来临时，你会发现黑暗和我们在一起的时间更长。A.
shorter更短的；B.
longer更长的；C.
slower更慢的。根据生活实际，结合句意The
sun
doesn't
enjoy
being
out
as
often
as
in
the
summer.
可知冬天天短，黑暗和我们一起的时间更长，故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析题。句意：为了解决这个问题，这些国家把时钟拨回一个小时:
1点回到12点。根据前文move
the
time
forward
one
hour:
12
o'clock
becomes
1
o'clock.，结合句意语境，可知此处是往回拨，和forward相反，需用back，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析题。句意：再有一小时的阳光，不用开灯就可以节省能源。A.
money金钱；B.
energy能源；C.
time时间。根据句意语境，不用开灯可知省的是电，故选B。
（6）考查名词辨析题。句意：而且因为早晨更黑，人们上班和上学的安全是个问题。A.
life生命；B.
tradition传统；C.
safety安全。根据句意语境，可知safety符合句意，故选C。
【总结】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，固定搭配，语法知识，常识和逻辑推理等斟酌字句，选出恰当的答案，最后带入答案，确保文章通顺、完整。2·1·c·n·j·y
8.（2018·苏州模拟）完形填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空
???
British
people
think
being
on
time
is
very
important.
"Drop
in
anytime"
and
"Come
and
see
me
soon"
are
often
used
1
British
people.
But
you
are
not
supposed
to
take
it
2
?It
is
wise
to
make
a
call
before
you
visit
someone
at
home.
If
you
3
?a
written
invitation
to
an
event
that
says
"RSVP",
you
should
reply
to
the
person
who
sends
the
invitation
as
soon
as
possible.
He
is
eager(热切的)to
know
4
?you
plan
to
attend
the
event
or
not.
???
Never
accept
an
invitation
5
?you
really
plan
to
go.
You
may
6
by
saying,
"Thank
you
for
inviting
7
but
I
will
not
be
able
to
come."
If,
after
accepting,
you
are
unable
to
attend,
be
sure
to
tell
the
8
?as
far
in
advance(提前)as
possible
that
you
will
not
be
there.
???
Although
it
is
notes
9
?to
bring
a
gift
to
your
host,
it
is
considered
polite
to
do
so,
especially
when
you
have
been
invited
for
a
meal.
You
can
take
some
flowers
or
some
chocolate
and
both
are
good
10
.
A
thank-you
note
or
a
telephone
call
after
the
visit
is
also
considered
polite.
Either
is
a
proper
way
to
express
your
thank
for
the
invitation.
1.
A.
to
B.
by
C.
for
D.
with
2.
A.
differently
B.
wisely
C.
seriously
D.
politely
3.
A.
receive
B.
prepare
C.
organize
D.
send
4.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
whether
5.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
before
6.
A.
record
B.
reduce
C.
refuse
D.
require
7.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
us
D.
me
8.
A.
host
B.
guest
C.
director
D.
leader
9.
A.
basic
B.
necessary
C.
valuable
D.
worth
10.
A.
cases
B.
challenges
C.
choices
D.
customs
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
21·cn·jy·com
【解析】这篇短文为我们介绍了在英国去别
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人家做客的一些情况：准时是非常重要的；如果你接受了邀请，无法参加，应尽可能提前告诉对方；去对方家里，最好带着礼物给主人。
(1)考查介词及语境的理解。句意：“随时来拜访”和“不久来看我”经常被英国人使用。A.
to
向；B.
by
通过；
C.
for
为了；
D.
with用；后面是表示人的词，应该是动作发出者，be
used
by被……使用，故答案为B。
(2)考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但你不应该把它当回事。A.
differently
不同地；B.
wisely明智地；
C.
seriously
严肃地；
D.
politely礼貌地；根据It
is
wise
to
make
a
call
before
you
visit
someone
at
home.可知你去某人家里拜访某人，应给对方打电话，因此不要认真地看待对方说的“随时可知来拜访我”，故答案为C。
(3)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果你收到一封写着“PSVP”的一个重大活动的邀请函，你应该尽可能快地回复给那个发给你邀请函的人。A.
receive收到；B.
prepare准备；
C.
organize
组织；
D.
send发送。根据下文句子you
should
reply
to
the
person
who
sends
the
invitation
as
soon
as
possible.可知此处表示回信，应是先收到信，故答案为A。
(4)考查疑问词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他很热切地要知道你是否计划参加那个活动。A.
what
什么；B.
how如何；
C.
when
什么时候；
D.
whether是否；结合句意可知应该是是否，故答案为D。
(5)考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：除非你真地计划去，不要接受一个邀请函。A.
if如果；
B.
unless
除非，如果不；
C.
until
直到……..；D.
before在……之前；根据句意，如果你不打算去，应不要接受邀请，故答案为B。
(6)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你可以说“谢谢你邀请我”来拒绝。A.
record
记录；
B.
reduce
减少；
C.
refuse拒绝；
D.
require要求；根据下文句子but
I
will
not
be
able
to
come.可知我不能来，因此表示拒绝，故答案为C。
(7)考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你可以说“谢谢你邀请我”来拒绝。A.
him
他；
B.
her她；
C.
us我们；D.
me我；根据句子but
I
will
not
be
able
to
come.可知此处表示谢谢你邀请我，故答案为D。
(8)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果你接受了邀请后，你不能参加，一定尽可能提前告诉主人你将不能到那里。A.
host主人；?
B.
guest客人；
C.
director
导演；D.
leader领导人；根据句子after
accepting,
you
are
unable
to
attend,可知你接受了邀请而不能去，应告知主人，故答案为A。
(9)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：尽管给你的主人带来一个礼物是必要的礼节，要考虑礼貌地去做这件事。A.
basic
基本的；
B.
necessary
必要的；
C.
valuable珍贵的；
D.
worth有价值的；根据句子it
is
considered
polite
to
do
so,可知应礼貌地去做这件事，故此处表示这是必要的，故答案为B。
(10)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你可以带些花或者一些巧克力，这两者是很好的选择。A.
cases
例子；?
B.
challenges
挑战；
C.
choices
选择；?
D.
customs习俗；此处表示去别人家做客，带着花或者巧克力，应是好的选择，故答案为C。
【总结】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.（2018·广东模拟）完形填空
???
When
it
come
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
to
November
11,
the
young
generations
will
consider
it
as
the
Single's
Day
as
well
as
the
online
shopping
carnival(狂欢节).【出处：21教育名师】
???
Online
shoppi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
has
been
much
more
1
?especially
after
Jack
Ma,
the
CEO
of
Tmall
and
Taobao,
had
the
idea
of
“Double
Eleven”.
The
2
?of
online
shopping
include
cheaper
pieces,
fast
searching,
comparing
between
products,
and
saving
time.
Before
the
shoppers
make
their
decisions,
they
can
check
3
?and
recommendations
about
the
products
from
other
buyers.
It
is
truly
global
so
people
can
buy
the
best
products
from
all
over
the
world.
Distance
is
no
longer
a
4
?because
most
sellers
provide
an
express
service(快递服务)
and
goods
will
be
sent
straight
to
the
door
5
?You
don't
even
need
to
6
?out
of
your
house
or
go
to
the
shops.
You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.21
cnjy
com
???
Online
shopping
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
is
very
7
?but
there's
always
a
trap.
Shoppers
who
buy
products
online
are
8
that
the
products
may
be
different
from
what
they
have
expected.
Online
shopping
has
proved
to
be
9
?enough.
Online
shoppers
have
to
fill
in
their
personal
information
and
credit
card
information,
which
can
be
stolen
and
used
by
skillful
hackers.
It
will
increase
the
risk
of
losing
money.
???
So
we
should
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
10
?enough
to
avoid
these
problems
when
we
enjoy
online
shopping.
1.
A.
surprising
B.
necessary
C.
excellent
D.
fashionable
2.
A.
achievements
B.
agreements
C.
advantages
D.
adventures
3.
A.
requests
B.
reviews
C.
researches
D.
requirements
4.
A.
mistake
B.
trouble
C.
question
D.
problem
5.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
freely
D.
suddenly
6.
A.
stand
B.
step
C.
look
D.
sit
7.
A.
convenient
B.
difficult
C.
dangerous
D.
expensive
8.
A.
bored
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
pleased
9.
A.
unsafe
B.
unusual
C.
untrue
D.
unhappy
10.
A.
cheerful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了网
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)上购物的利与弊。网购的优点包括更便宜的价格，快速的搜寻，选择产品更省时。在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们期望的不同。有时，网购是不安全的。
（1）句意：尤其在天猫和淘宝的总裁马云想出了“双十一”后，网购更流行了。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
surprising
令人惊讶的；?
B.
necessary
必要的；
C.
excellent???
优秀的；D.
fashionable流行的，时髦的根据前文的When
it
comes
to
November
11,
the
young
generations
will
consider
it
as
the
Single's
Day
as
well
as
the
online
shopping
carnival(狂欢节).可知此处表示网购更流行，故答案选D。
（2）句意：网购的优点包括更便宜的价格，快速的搜寻，产品之间的比较，而且省时。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
achievements成就；?
B.
agreements协议；?
C.
advantages
优点；
D.
adventures冒险；根据cheaper
pieces,
fast
searching,
comparing
between
products,
and
saving
time.可知价格便宜和省时，是网购的优点，故答案选C。
（3）句意：在购物者做决定之前，他们可以核查其他买家关于这些产品的评论和推荐。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
requests
请求；
B.
reviews
复习，评论；
C.
researches
研究；
D.
requirements要求；根据recommendations
about
the
products
from
other
buyers.可知此处表示其他买家对产品的推荐和评论，故答案选B。
（4）句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将被很快地直接送到家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。考查名词及语境的理解。A.
mistake
错误；
B.
trouble麻烦；
C.
question
问题；
D.
problem难题；根据most
sellers
provide
an
express
service(快递服务)可知因为有快递服务，因此世界各地的商品可以被送货上门，因此距离不再是一个难题，故答案选D。
（5）句意：因为大多数卖家提供快递服务，商品将被很快地直接送到家门口，所以距离不再是一个难题。考查副词及语境的理解。A.
quickly迅速地；
B.
slowly
缓慢地；
C.
freely
自由地；?
D.
suddenly突然地；根据most
sellers
provide
an
express
service(快递服务)可知因为有快递公司的服务，所以商品能被迅速地直接送到家门口，故答案选A。
（6）句意：你甚至不需要走出你的家或者不需要去商店。考查动词及语境的理解。A.
stand
站立；
B.
step
走，迈步；
C.
look
看；
D.
sit坐；根据后文的You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.可知你可以待在家里点击鼠标选择物品，因此不需要走出家门，step
out
of从……走出，故答案选B。
（7）句意：网购是非常方便的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
convenient
方便的；
B.
difficult
困难的；?
C.
dangerous危险的；?
D.
expensive昂贵的；根据前文的You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.可知你待在家里，点击鼠标就能选择自己喜欢的物品，因此网购是非常方便的，故答案选A。
（8）句意：在网上买东西的购物者担心那些商品可能和他们期望的不同。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
bored?
无聊的；?
B.
worried
担心的；
C.
excited
兴奋的；
D.
pleased高兴的；根据the
products
may
be
different
from
what
they
have
expected.可知网上买到的商品与他们期望的商品不同，这是网购的人担心的事，故答案选B。
（9）句意：网购已经被证明是不够安全的。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
unsafe不安全的；?
B.
unusual
与众不同的；
C.
untrue
不真实的；
D.
unhappy不高兴的；根据后文的Online
shoppers
have
to
fill
in
their
personal
information
and
credit
card
information,
which
can
be
stolen
and
used
by
skillful
hackers.
It
will
increase
the
risk
of
losing
money.可知网购的人可能被黑客偷走个人信息或者有失去钱的危险，因此网购是不安全的，故答案选A。
（10）句意：所以当我们喜欢网购的时候，我们应该足够小心来避免这些问题。考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
cheerful
快乐的；
B.
useful
有用的；?
C.
helpful
有帮助的；
D.
careful认真的。根据to
avoid
these
problems可知此处表示要避免这些问题，应是要小心，故答案选D。
【总结】完形填空题考查的考生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1.
细读首句、启示全文；2.
通读全文，掌握大意；3.
前后观察，先易后难；4.
上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5.
复核全文，消除疏漏。
10.（2018·广东模拟）通读下面短文，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
???
Bike-sharing
is
a
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities.
It
is
1
to
the
healthy
development
of
the
cities.
???
A
report
from
a
2
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nation's
love
for
bikes
again
3
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are
choosing
bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
jouneys
in
cities.
???
An
engineer
in
that
company
says
that
people
now
make
fewer
trips
by
car
4
shared
bikes
bring
lots
of
convenience
to
them.
The
5
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
young
people,
who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s,
but
also
among
people
over
sixty.
???
At
weekends,
the
6
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the
top
of
all
cities,
about
50,000
people.?
On
weekdays,
the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
work
is
going
up
in
Shanghai.
???
It
is
said
that
bike-sharing
will
7
to
improve
the
cities'
environment.
It
not
only
helps
solve
the
8
problems,
but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of
space
in
cities.
Take
Beijing
as
9
?if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes,
an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums(体育馆)
will
be
saved.
Since
shared
bikes
have
so
many
advantages,
let's
go
by
bike
and
make
our
country
a
10
place
to
live.
1.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
boring
D.
funny
2.
A.
shop
B.
company
C.
market
D.
radio
3.
A.
Then
B.
Now
C.
Later
D.
Ago
4.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
and
5.
A.
time
B.
love
C.
money
D.
water
6.
A.
end
B.
start
C.
number
D.
fall
7.
A.
work
B.
help
C.
cut
D.
get
8.
A.
road
B.
street
C.
rule
D.
traffic
9.
A.
way
B.
information
C.
advice
D.
example
10.
A.
better
B.
bigger
C.
busier
D.
shorter
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
21教育名师原创作品
【解析】主要讲述了共享单车对城市的好处以及
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人们对共享单车的看法。
（1）句意：对于城市的健康发展是有好处的。A.good好；B.bad坏；C.boring无聊的；D.funny
滑稽的。根据句意可知共享单车是有好处的，故选A。
（2）句意：一个公司报道发现共享单车始于国家再次对自行车的喜爱。A.shop
商店；B.company公司；C.market市场；D.radio收音机。根据An
engineer
in
that
company可知是公司，故选B。
（3）句意：现在越来越多的中国人正在选择共享单车而不是开车去城市短途旅行。A.Then然后；B.Now现在；C.Later之后；D.Ago以前。根据people
are
choosing可知讲的是现在，故选B。
（4）句意：那个公司的一个工程师说现在很少短途开车，而是选择共享单车，这带给他们更多的便利。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.and并且。根据句意可知现在很少短途开车而是共享单车能给他们更多的便利。前后意思对立，所以用but，故选A。
（5）句意：喜欢共享单车的不仅仅是年轻人。A.time时间；B.love热爱；C.money钱；D.water水。根据句意可知是对共享单词的喜爱不仅年轻人还有超过六十岁的老人。故选B。
（6）句意：周末，深圳骑行者的数量达到了所有城市中的最高，大约5万人。A.end
结束；B.start开始；C.number数量；D.fall下落。根据about
50,000
people.大约
5万人可知是数量，the
number
of，......数量，故选C。
（7）句意：据说共享单车能帮助改善城市环境。A.work工作；B.help帮助；C.cut砍；D.get得到。根据help
to
do
sth.帮助做某事可知用help，故选B。
（8）句意：它不仅帮忙解决了交通问题，也将更能充分利用城市空间。A.road道路；B.street街道；C.规则rule；D.traffic交通。根据句意可知常识可知开车人少了，交通问题肯定得到改善。故选D。
（9）句意：以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享单车，那么5个鸟巢体育馆的地方将被节省。take
sth.
as
example以......为例，故选D。
（10）句意：让我们骑自行车去，让我们的国家成为一个更好的居住的地方。A.better更好；B.bigger更大；C.busier更忙；D.shorter更短。根据最后一句呼吁人们骑共享单车，使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住的地方，故选A。
【总结】
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类11（10篇）
1.（2018·龙东）Choose
the
best
answer
to
complete
the
passage.
???
We
can
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ee
the
mobile
phone
freaks(手机控)everywhere
nowadays.
Can
you
1
when
we
started
to
take
our
mobiles
to
a
dinner
table?
This
happens
a
lot,
especially
when
we
eat
out.
When
a
dish
comes,
we
2
our
mobiles
and
take
photos
of
the
food
first
instead
of
eating.21cnjy.com
???
After
that,
we
pos
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
photos
on
Weibo
or
WeChat,
3
to
be
"liked".
Then
we
may
check
our
mobiles
from
time
to
time
during
the
meal,
to
see
4
we
get
"liked"
or
not.
We
just
can't
leave
our
mobiles
for
only
a
meal.
???
Does
that
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ound
familiar
to
you?
Do
you
do
that
often?
If
not,
how
do
you
feel
when
5
people
do
that?www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
A
recent
6
shows
that
spending
time
on
photos
of
food
7
the
food
less
pleasant.
To
test
this,
some
researchers
did
an
experiment.
Some
people
were
asked
to
take
photos
8
they
could
enjoy
food.
As
a
result,
it
showed
that
the
more
photos
they
took,
the
9
the
food
seemed
to
them.
So,
please
don't
take
photos
and
just
enjoy
the
food
in
front
of
you.
???
10
?the
result,
there
are
also
some
other
bad
11
of
taking
photos
and
posting
the
photos
on
the
Internet
before
meals.
12
,
they
will
check
their
mobiles
many
times.
"Does
everyone
like
my
13
?
I
hope
a
lot
of
people
like
them!
"It
seems
that
your
mobile
secretly
calls
your
name
all
the
time,
even
when
you
are
with
real
people.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
So
next
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ime
when
you
go
out
for
dinner
with
your
family
or
friends,
how
about
14
photos
of
food?
Let
the
food
be
delicious
as
it
is
and
share
your
life
15
people
around
you.【出处：21教育名师】
1.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
believe
2.
A.
take
in
B.
take
up
C.
take
out
3.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
waiting
4.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
which
5.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
6.
A.
news
B.
study
C.
information
7.
A.
make
B.
made
C.
makes
8.
A.
but
B.
before
C.
after
9.
A.
less
delicious
B.
delicious
C.
more
delicious
10.
A.
Except
B.
Beside
C.
Besides
11.
A.
disadvantages
B.
expressions
C.
influences
12.
A.
Such
as
B.
For
example
C.
Like
13.
A.
photos
B.
mobiles
C.
food
14.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
not
taking
15.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
at
2.（2017八上·东莞月考）完形填空
???
A
generous
gap
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(代沟)
has
become
a
serious
problem.
I
read
a
1
?about
it
in
the
newspaper.
Some
children
have
killed
themselves
after
2
with
parents.
I
think
this
is
because
they
don't
often
have
a
talk
with
each
other.
Parents
now
3
more
time
in
the
office,
4
they
don't
have
much
time
to
stay
with
their
children.
As
times
passes,
they
both
feel
that
they
don't
have
the
5
topic(题目)
to
talk
about.
I
want
to
tell
parents
to
be
more
with
your
6
?,
get
to
know
them
and
7
them.
And
for
children,
show
your
8
to
your
parents.
They
are
the
people
who
love
you.
So
9
them
your
thoughts.
In
this
way,
you
10
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.21世纪教育网版权所有
1.
A.
message
B.
call
C.
report
D.
letter
2.
A.
talk
B.
argue
C.
fight
D.
p
lay
3.
A.
spend
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
have
4.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
5.
A.
interesting
B.
same
C.
true
D.
good
6.
A.
business
B.
children
C.
work
D.
office
7.
A.
get
on
well
with
B.
look
after
C.
understand
D.
love
8.
A.
interest
B.
secret
C.
trouble
D.
feelings
9.
A.
tell
B.
ask
C.
answer
D.
say
10.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
would
3.完形填空
?
??We
usually
choose
clothes
in
fashion.Sometimes
what
we
wear
also
1
?on
our
moods
and
personalities
(性格).Some
people
show
their
feelings
in
the
way
they
dress
and
2
the
colors
they
choose.
Generally
speaking,
we
like
to
dress
in
3
?colors
when
we
are
in
a
good
mood.On
the
other
hand,
we
dress
in
black
when
someone
that
is
important
to
us
is
4
.
Dressing
in
black
is
a
way
to
show
our
sadness.But
there
are
also
some
other
reasons
why
some
people
choose
to
wear
black
clothes.For
5
，
some
fat
people
think
that
wearing
black
clothes
can
make
them
look
thinner.It's
the
6
?that
color
can
also
show
a
person's
personality.
7
?people
usually
like
wearing
light-colored
clothes.Silent
people
like
dressing
in
8
?colors.
And
we
can
choose
black
when
we
want
to
look
elegant
(优雅的),
because
the
black
color
gives
people
the
impression
that
you
are
powerful,
rich
and
9
.In
a
word,
color
shows
people's
moods,
personalities,
likes
and
10
.So
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
find
out
which
color
suits
us
fine.
21教育网
1.
A.
considers
B.
drives
C.
pulls
D.
depends
2.
A.
off
B.
by
C.
of
D.
on
3.
A.
heavy
B.
crazy
C.
light
D.
dark
4.
A.
dead
B.
alive
C.
happy
D.
healthy
5.
A.
fault
B.
wealth
C.
power
D.
instance
6.
A.
courage
B.
goal
C.
truth
D.
friendship
7.
A.
Quiet
B.
Lively
C.
Serious
D.
Selfish
8.
A.
dark
B.
white
C.
bright
D.
pale
9.
A.
shameful
B.
ugly
C.
mysterious
D.
poor
10.
A.
expressions
B.
experiences
C.
looks
D.
dislikes
4.（2018·上海）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
Chins
Mobille
4G?????
??????????16:74???
????????????????43%Teaching
material
discussion
group
(15)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Hi!
I
'm
doing
a
survey
of
teaching
materials
in
school.
What
kind
of
textbooks
do
you
use?
Do
you
think
the
use
of
photocopied(复印的)
netbooks
and
newspaper
articles
in
the
classroom
can
be
accepted?
Please
give
your
1
.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
The
use
of
such
materials
is
certainly
not
2
?for
writers.
Textbooks
are
like
other
creative
works.
Many
people
have
to
put
their
efforts
in
the
writing
of
a
book.
The
efforts
of
the
writers
and
publishers
will
be
totally
wasted
if
everyone
photocopies
their
textbooks.
I
can't
imagine
that!
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
I
don't
think
it
right
to
use
photocopied
materials
even
in
the
classroom
because
it's
against
the
law.
Teachers
should
set
a
good
example
for
their
students
by
3
the
law.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Copied
books
are
as
good
as
copyrighted(正版的)ones,
but
they
don't
4
?much,
usually
less
than
half
the
price.
In
addition,
it
is
so
5
?to
use
copied
materials.
When
we
want
to
share
something
good
we
just
have
it
photocopied.
I
think
photocopying
is
OK
because
publishers?
are
still
making
a
lot
of
money
anyway.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Most
of
the
time,
teachers
make
sure
their
students
do
not
use
photocopied
materials.
But
I
know
some
teachers
do
use
photocopied
newspaper
articles
sometimes,
as
their
students
are
eager
to
learn
more
to
widen
their
views.
As
you
know,
teachers
always
put
the
6
of
students
above
anything
else.
After
all,
you
can't
expect
all
the
students
to
buy
newspapers.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Wow!
Thank
you
for
sharing
so
many
ideas!
1.
A.
thanks
B.
lessons
C.
excuses
D.
opinions
2.
A.
easy
B.
fair
C.
common
D.
traditional
3.
A.
changing
B.
explaining
C.
respecting
D.
making
4.
A.
save
B.
affect
C.
offer
D.
cost
5.
A.
convenient
B.
strange
C.
exciting
D.
difficult
6.
A.
actions
B.
needs
C.
records
D.
attitudes
5.完形填空
???
In
China,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)more
and
more
school
students
are
tired
because
their
sleep
time
is
1
?shorter
and
shorter.
Most
students
can
only
sleep
less
than
eight
hours
every
night,
because
they
have
too
much
homework
2
.
Some
homework
is
given
by
their
teachers,
and
some
by
their
parents.
Also,
some
students
don't
know
3
?to
save
time.
They
are
not
4
?while
doing
their
homework,
so
it
takes
them
more
and
more
time
to
finish
5
.
???
Some
students
6
?too
much
time
watching
TV
or
playing
computer
games.
They
stay
up
very
late.
Some
students
7
?get
up
early
every
weekday
to
get
to
school
on
time
by
bus
or
by
bicycle.
It
may
be
a
long
way
from
home
to
8
.
???
The
homework
should
be
cut
down
so
that
the
students
can
feel
9
.
For
the
children,
they
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
More
than
eight
hours
of
sleep
every
night
is
10
?for
their
health.
If
they
have
enough
sleep
time,
they
will
find
it
much
better
for
both
their
study
and
health.
1.
A.
to
make
B.
making
C.
getting
D.
get
2.
A.
asking
B.
to
ask
C.
doing
D.
to
do
3.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
when
D.
what
4.
A.
careful
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
enough
carefully
D.
carefully
enough
5.
A.
them
B.
it
C.
those
D.
these
6.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
cost
D.
use
7.
A.
will
B.
have
to
C.
might
D.
could
8.
A.
school
B.
dormitory
C.
office
D.
museum
9.
A.
most
relaxing
B.
more
relaxing
C.
most
relaxed
D.
more
relaxed
10.
A.
useless
B.
expensive
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
6.完形填空
???
Do
you
like
sports
and
games
?
1
?schools
in
Guangzhou
do
not
have
space
for
games,
but
the
students
still
do
sports.These
schools
often
2
PE
lessons
,
either
on
the
playground
or
on
the
corridors(走廊)
of
the
3
.
???
Only
a
4
schools
have
their
playing
fields
for
students
.
Basketball
becomes
a
common
5
at
Guangzhou
schools
6
students
can
play
it
in
a
7
space
.Also
many
schools
8
badminton
courts
and
table
tennis
table
.
At
9
once
a
year
,each
school
has
a
Sports
Day
,
10
?the
day
,
most
of
the
students
take
part
in
many
kinds
of
sports
.
www.21-cn-jy.com
1.
A.
Many
B.
Much
C.
More
D.
Most
2.
A.
do
B.
has
C.
have
D.
had
3.
A.
building
B.
buildings
C.
office
D.
playground
4.
A.
lot
B.
few
C.
lots
D.
little
5.
A.
game
B.
homework
C.
book
D.
games
6.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
because
D.
so
7.
A.
large
B.
big
C.
open
D.
small
8.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
there
is
D.
there
are
9.
A.
late
B.
last
C.
least
D.
latest
10.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
Before
7.（2018·乐山）阅读下列
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
???
Sometimes
we
wish
we
could
stop
time
and
go
back
in
time.
Well,
twice
a
year,
some
countries
actually
decide
to
1
the
time.
???
As
summer
begins,
some
countries,
like
the
US,
UK
and
most
of
other
countries
in
the
EU,
move
the
time
forward
one
hour:
12
o'clock
becomes
1
o'clock.
This
is
to
give
people
one
more
hour
of
2
?This
is
called
“daylight
saving
time
(夏令时时间)”.
???
But
as
winter
arrives,
you'll
notice
the
darkness
stays
with
us
3
.
The
sun
doesn't
enjoy
being
out
as
often
as
in
the
summer.
To
deal
with
this,
these
countries
turn
the
clocks
4
one
hour:
1
o'clock
goes
back
to
12
o'clock.
???
Countries
have
done
this
for
about
100
years.
At
some
point,
most
of
the
world
has
tested
with
it.
In
fact,
from
1986
to
1991,
China
used
daylight
saving
time.
???
By
having
another
hour
of
sunlight,
you
can
save
5
by
not
needing
to
turn
the
lights
on.
Also,
it
can
help
the
economy
(经济),
as
people
enjoy
shopping
when
it
is
brighter.
But
people
think
it
disrupts
(打乱)
sleeping
habits.
And
because
mornings
are
darker,
the
6
of
people
getting
to
work
and
school
is
a
problem.
2·1·c·n·j·y
1.
A.
change
B.
stop
C.
pass
2.
A.
sleep
B.
sports
C.
sunlight
3.
A.
shorter
B.
longer
C.
slower
4.
A.
back
B.
up
C.
forward
5.
A.
money
B.
energy
C.
time
6.
A.
life
B.
tradition
C.
safety
8.（2018·苏州模拟）完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???
British
people
think
being
on
time
is
very
important.
"Drop
in
anytime"
and
"Come
and
see
me
soon"
are
often
used
1
British
people.
But
you
are
not
supposed
to
take
it
2
?It
is
wise
to
make
a
call
before
you
visit
someone
at
home.
If
you
3
?a
written
invitation
to
an
event
that
says
"RSVP",
you
should
reply
to
the
person
who
sends
the
invitation
as
soon
as
possible.
He
is
eager(热切的)to
know
4
?you
plan
to
attend
the
event
or
not.
???
Never
accept
an
invitation
5
?you
really
plan
to
go.
You
may
6
by
saying,
"Thank
you
for
inviting
7
but
I
will
not
be
able
to
come."
If,
after
accepting,
you
are
unable
to
attend,
be
sure
to
tell
the
8
?as
far
in
advance(提前)as
possible
that
you
will
not
be
there.
???
Although
it
is
notes
9
?to
bring
a
gift
to
your
host,
it
is
considered
polite
to
do
so,
especially
when
you
have
been
invited
for
a
meal.
You
can
take
some
flowers
or
some
chocolate
and
both
are
good
10
.
A
thank-you
note
or
a
telephone
call
after
the
visit
is
also
considered
polite.
Either
is
a
proper
way
to
express
your
thank
for
the
invitation.
1.
A.
to
B.
by
C.
for
D.
with
2.
A.
differently
B.
wisely
C.
seriously
D.
politely
3.
A.
receive
B.
prepare
C.
organize
D.
send
4.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
whether
5.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
before
6.
A.
record
B.
reduce
C.
refuse
D.
require
7.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
us
D.
me
8.
A.
host
B.
guest
C.
director
D.
leader
9.
A.
basic
B.
necessary
C.
valuable
D.
worth
10.
A.
cases
B.
challenges
C.
choices
D.
customs
9.（2018·广东模拟）完形填空
???
When
it
comes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
November
11,
the
young
generations
will
consider
it
as
the
Single's
Day
as
well
as
the
online
shopping
carnival(狂欢节).21·cn·jy·com
???
Online
shopping
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
been
much
more
1
?especially
after
Jack
Ma,
the
CEO
of
Tmall
and
Taobao,
had
the
idea
of
“Double
Eleven”.
The
2
?of
online
shopping
include
cheaper
pieces,
fast
searching,
comparing
between
products,
and
saving
time.
Before
the
shoppers
make
their
decisions,
they
can
check
3
?and
recommendations
about
the
products
from
other
buyers.
It
is
truly
global
so
people
can
buy
the
best
products
from
all
over
the
world.
Distance
is
no
longer
a
4
?because
most
sellers
provide
an
express
service(快递服务)
and
goods
will
be
sent
straight
to
the
door
5
?You
don't
even
need
to
6
?out
of
your
house
or
go
to
the
shops.
You
can
stay
at
home
with
a
nice
cup
of
tea
and
just
click
your
mouse
to
choose
the
article
you
like.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Online
shoppi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
is
very
7
?but
there's
always
a
trap.
Shoppers
who
buy
products
online
are
8
that
the
products
may
be
different
from
what
they
have
expected.
Online
shopping
has
proved
to
be
9
?enough.
Online
shoppers
have
to
fill
in
their
personal
information
and
credit
card
information,
which
can
be
stolen
and
used
by
skillful
hackers.
It
will
increase
the
risk
of
losing
money.21·世纪
教育网
???
So
we
should
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
10
?enough
to
avoid
these
problems
when
we
enjoy
online
shopping.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
surprising
B.
necessary
C.
excellent
D.
fashionable
2.
A.
achievements
B.
agreements
C.
advantages
D.
adventures
3.
A.
requests
B.
reviews
C.
researches
D.
requirements
4.
A.
mistake
B.
trouble
C.
question
D.
problem
5.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
freely
D.
suddenly
6.
A.
stand
B.
step
C.
look
D.
sit
7.
A.
convenient
B.
difficult
C.
dangerous
D.
expensive
8.
A.
bored
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
pleased
9.
A.
unsafe
B.
unusual
C.
untrue
D.
unhappy
10.
A.
cheerful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
careful
10.（2018·广东模拟）通读
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
???
Bike-sharing
is
a
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities.
It
is
1
to
the
healthy
development
of
the
cities.
???
A
report
from
a
2
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nation's
love
for
bikes
again
3
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are
choosing
bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
jouneys
in
cities.
???
An
engineer
in
that
company
says
that
people
now
make
fewer
trips
by
car
4
shared
bikes
bring
lots
of
convenience
to
them.
The
5
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
young
people,
who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s,
but
also
among
people
over
sixty.
???
At
weekends,
the
6
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the
top
of
all
cities,
about
50,000
people.?
On
weekdays,
the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
work
is
going
up
in
Shanghai.
???
It
is
said
that
bike-sharing
will
7
to
improve
the
cities'
environment.
It
not
only
helps
solve
the
8
problems,
but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of
space
in
cities.
Take
Beijing
as
9
?if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes,
an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums(体育馆)
will
be
saved.
Since
shared
bikes
have
so
many
advantages,
let's
go
by
bike
and
make
our
country
a
10
place
to
live.
21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
boring
D.
funny
2.
A.
shop
B.
company
C.
market
D.
radio
3.
A.
Then
B.
Now
C.
Later
D.
Ago
4.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
and
5.
A.
time
B.
love
C.
money
D.
water
6.
A.
end
B.
start
C.
number
D.
fall
7.
A.
work
B.
help
C.
cut
D.
get
8.
A.
road
B.
street
C.
rule
D.
traffic
9.
A.
way
B.
information
C.
advice
D.
example
10.
A.
better
B.
bigger
C.
busier
D.
shorter
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
