中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类02（10篇）
1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
???
Each
natio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
has
many
good
people
who
help
to
take
care
of
others.
For
example,
some
high
school
and
college
students
in
the
USA
often
1
many
hours
as
volunteers
in
hospitals,
orphanages
or
2
?for
the
aged.
They
read
books
to
the
people
in
these
places,
or
they
just
visit
them
and
play
games
with
them
or
listen
to
their
3
.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Other
young
volun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)teers
go
and
work
in
the
homes
of
people
who
are
sick
or
old.
They
paint,
clean
up,
or
repair
houses,
do
their
shopping
and
mow
their
lawns.
For
boys
who
no
longer
have
fathers
there
is
a(n)
4
called
Big
Brothers.
College
students
and
other
5
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
on
fishing
trips
and
6
them
to
get
to
know
things
that
boys
usually
learn
from
their
fathers.
???
Each
city
has
a
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umber
of
clubs
where
boys
and
girls
can
go
to
play
games
or
learn
crafts.
Some
of
these
clubs
show
movies
or
organize
short
trips
to
the
mountains,
the
beaches,
the
museums
or
other
7
of
interest.
Most
of
these
clubs
use
a
lot
of
high
school
and
college
students
as
8
because
they
are
9
enough
to
remember
the
problems
of
younger
boys
and
girls.
???
Volunteers
belie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
that
some
of
the
10
people
in
the
world
are
those
who
help
to
bring
happiness.
Helping
others
brings
them
much
pleasure.
1.
A.
need
B.
spend
C.
waste
D.
pay
2.
A.
caring
B.
fighting
C.
talking
D.
trying
3.
A.
suggestions
B.
questions
C.
reasons
D.
problems
4.
A.
class
B.
organization
C.
village
D.
business
5.
A.
men
B.
women
C.
ladies
D.
mothers
6.
A.
help
B.
ask
C.
tell
D.
invite
7.
A.
places
B.
palaces
C.
cinemas
D.
cities
8.
A.
parents
B.
visitors
C.
teachers
D.
volunteers
9.
A.
young
B.
clever
C.
old
D.
interesting
10.
A.
kindest
B.
happiest
C.
prettiest
D.
richest
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】本文大意：每个国家都
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为帮助带来幸福的人是世界最幸福的人。
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。need需要，spend花费，
waste
浪费，pay付款。spend
on在某事上花时间，固定短语，故选B。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。caring在意，fighting打架，talking说话，trying尝试。care
for照顾，固定短语，故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他们在这些地方给人们读书或只是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。suggestions建议，questions问题，reasons理由，problems问题。problem说话认为难以解决的问题，question需要答案的问题，此处指要解决的问题，故选D。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：针对那么不同有父亲的男孩们，有一个组织叫“大哥哥”?。class班级，
organization组织，village村庄，business业务。根据called
Big
Brothers.称为“大哥哥“，故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：大学生们和其他的男人们带这些男孩去打棒球或钓鱼帮助他们知道男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。
men男人，women
女人，
ladies
女士，mothers母亲。根据
learn
from
their
fathers从父亲那里学，可知此处指男人们，故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：大学生们和其他的男人们带这些男孩去打棒球或钓鱼帮助他们知道男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。?help帮助，ask问，tell告诉，invite邀请。根据
College
students
and
other
men?take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
on
fishing
trips?带着他们去做这些活动，可知是帮助他们去立交从父亲那里要学到的东西，故选A。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：一些俱乐部播放电影或组织到山里、海滩或景点的短途旅行。
places地方，
palaces宫殿，cinemas电影院，cities城市。places
of
interest景点，固定短语，故选A。
（8）考查名词和语境。句意：多数俱乐部用许多高中生和大学生们做为志愿者因为他们足够年轻还记得更小男孩和女孩们的问题。
parents父母，visitors游客，teachers老师，volunteers志愿者。根据上文这篇短文讲的是志愿者的事情，故选D。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：多数俱乐部用许多高中生和大学生们做为志愿者因为他们足够年轻还记得更小男孩和女孩们的问题。
young年轻的，clever聪明的，old老的，interesting有趣的。根据
to
remember
the
problems
of
younger
boys
and
girls.记得小男孩和女孩们的问题，可知此处指他们年轻，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：志愿者们认为世界上最幸福的人是那些能给人带来幸福的人。?youngest最年轻的，brightest
最聪明的，oldest
最老的，happiest最幸福的。根据those
who
help
to
bring
happiness.那些帮助带来幸福的人，可知是幸福的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分。再根据语法知识和固定搭配，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。???
2.（2020·广东模拟）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，故答案选出一个最佳答案。
???
It
is
no
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
a
good
idea
for
children
to
work
too
hard.
Children
should
study
at
school
as
1
?as
they
can.
But
they
should
not
have
to
do
hard
work
with
their
bodies.
When
2
?make
their
children
work
hard,
the
3
?are
never
good
and
may
be
very
bad.
For
example,
4
?a
farmer
makes
his
son
work
like
an
adult
(成人),
his
son
may
5
?hate
farming.
???
Children
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sometimes
do
too
6
?at
gardens,
in
shops,
or
even
in
their
own
homes.
They
soon
begin
to
hate
such
7
?with
force
because
that
can
destroy
(破坏)
their
8
.
And
there
may
be
a
worse
loss
(丢失):
a
child's
love
for
his
parents.
The
feeling
may
become
9
?different
.when
that
happens,
the
old
kind
of
love
will
not
10
.
1.
A.
hardly
B.
hard
C.
possible
D.
easy
2.
A.
friends
B.
classmates
C.
parents
D.
teachers
3.
A.
results
B.
letters
C.
messages
D.
words
4.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
whether
5.
A.
begin
B.
not
C.
be
D.
easily
6.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
little
D.
few
7.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
advice
D.
job
8.
A.
angry
B.
goodness
C.
sadness
D.
happiness
9.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
10.
A.
end
B.
rest
C.
return
D.
turn
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)应该在学校努力学习、开心玩耍，但是家长和他人不得强迫孩子们去做他们不愿做的事情，尤其是强迫他们努力学习并做超出自身能力的事情，否则事情结果会适得其反。
（1）句意：孩子们应该尽可能在学校努力学习。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；possible可能的；easy容易的。根据后文“But
they
should
not
have
to
do
hard
work
with
their
bodies”可知，学生们应该在学校努力学习，而不是去做更多的体力劳动，故此处应为“努力学习”。故选B。
（2）句意：当父母让孩子努力工作时，结果总是不好的，而且可能非常糟糕。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据句中的children以及后文举得例子“a
farmer
makes
his
son”可知，此处应为parents父母。故选C。
（3）句意：句意：当父母让孩子努力工作时，结果总是不好的，而且可能非常糟糕。results结果；letters信，字母；messages信息；words话语，单词。根据语境及下文举得例子“his
son
may
____
hate
farming”可知，他的儿子厌恶务农，这是一种结果，故此处应为“结果可能会很糟糕”。故选A。
（4）句意：例如，如果一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作，他的儿子可能很容易讨厌耕种。before在……之前；if如果；unless除非；whether是否。根据语境可知，下文“他的儿子可能厌恶耕种”表结果，那么上文“一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作”表条件，应用if“如果”引导。故选B。
（5）句意：例如，如果一个农民让他的儿子像成年人一样工作，他的儿子可能很容易讨厌耕种。begin开始；not不；be
be动词；easily容易地。根据语境可知，如果一个农民让他的儿子像成人一样工作，那么他的儿子会很容易厌恶耕种，故此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hate。故选D。
（6）句意：孩子们有时在花园里、商店里，甚至在自己家里做得太多。too
much太多，可修饰动词，在句中作状语；too
many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too
little太少；too
few太少。根据语境可出，此处应为“孩子们做得太多”，故应用too
much修饰do。故选A。
（7）句意：他们很快就开始痛恨这种强迫性的工作，因为这会破坏他们的幸福。work工作，泛指体力或脑力劳动；study学习；advice建议；job指具体的职业工作。根据语境可知，此处指“强迫性的工作”，泛指体力或脑力劳动，应用work。故选A。
（8）句意：他们很快就开始痛恨这种强迫性的工作，因为这会破坏他们的幸福。angry愤怒；goodness善良；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。结合语境可知，做太多强迫性的工作会破坏他们的幸福，故用happiness。故选D。
（9）句意：这种感觉可能会变得不同。anything任何东西，一般用于否定或疑问句中；something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，过多的工作会使孩子们丧失幸福感以及对父母的爱，这种感觉会变成其他不同的感觉，故此处应用不定代词something。故选B。
（10）句意：当这种情况发生时，之前的爱就不会再回来了。end结束；rest休息；return回来；turn翻转。根据语境可知，当孩子们丧失了幸福感以及对父母的爱，这种感觉转变成其他不同的感觉时，之前对父母、对生活的爱就不会再回来了，故应用return。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章的大意，根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
3.完型填空
???
Life
in
the
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)3044
is
very
different?
1
life
in
the
21st
century.
We
still
do
many
of
the
things
you
do,
but
we
do
them
2
.
For
example,
we
now
have
e-friends
to
help
us
and
keep
our
company.
An
e-friend
is
a
machine
that
looks
just
3
?a
human
being.
It
can
walk
and
talk
and
can
do
almost
4
?we
human
beings
can
do.
My
e-friend
is
like
me
a
lot
and
we
have
5
fun
together.
It
helps
me
6
?my
homework
and
we
often
go
swimming.
It
is
programmed
to
take
care
of
me
if
anything
7
?,
so
I
always
feel
safe
when
we
are
together.
It
can
also
send
me
messages,
just
like
old-fashioned
e-mails,
and
I
download
information
from
its
memory.
It's
great
8
?friend—I
am
never
lonely
and
I
always
have
someone
to
talk
9
.21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
in
D.
with
2.
A.
different
B.
difference
C.
differently
D.
differences
3.
A.
like
B.
for
C.
at
D.
up
4.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
5.
A.
many
B.
a
number
of
C.
a
lot
of
D.
the
number
of
6.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
on
D.
doing
7.
A.
will
happen
B.
happens
C.
happened
D.
is
going
to
happen
8.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
has
9.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
with
D.
both
A
and
C
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了30
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)44年的生活与21世纪的不同。着重并细致介绍了电子朋友在各方面对我的帮助。?
（1）句意：3044年的生活与21世纪的生活不同。固定短语be
different
from与……不同，故选B。
（2）句意：我们仍然做你现在做的很多事情，但是我们做的方式方法不同。A不同的，形容词；B不同，名词；C不同地，副词；D不同的，名词；结合上文We
still
do
many
of
the
things
you
do我们仍然做以前做的事情，可知下文但做的方式不同。修饰动词应用副词形式，故选C。
（3）句意：电子朋友是一台看起来像人的机器。固定短语look
like看起来像，故选A。
（4）句意：它可以走路和说话，几乎可以做我们人类能做的一切。
A
something一些事物，用于肯定句；
B?
anything一些事物，用于否定句；
C
nothing没什么事物；
D
everything
任何事物。根据
It
can
walk
and
talk
and
can
do
almost
…we
human
beings
can
do：它可以走路和说话，可以做人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。
（5）句意：我的电子朋友大多像我，而且我们一起有许多乐趣。A
many，许多；
B
a
number
of一些，许多，修饰可数名词；
C
a
lot
of
许多，大量的；a
lot
of=lots
of=many+可数名词复数=much+不可数名词；some=a
little+不可数名词+a
few+可数名词复数；
D?
the
number
of
……的数量。根据后面fun
together不可数名词，故正确答案选C。
（6）句意：它帮助我做作业，我们经常去游泳。help
sb.
with
sth.帮助某人做某事,固定结构，故选A。
（7）句意：如果发生什么事，它会照顾我，所以当我们在一起的时候，我总是感到安全。if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。anything，不定代词，作主语谓语动词要用单数，故选B。
（8）句意：交朋友真好，我从不孤独，我总是有人可以和我说话。①固定句型It
is
+形容词+to
do
sth干什么事情怎么样。故选C。②固定短语talk
with
sb和某人谈话，两者交谈；talk
to
sb和某人谈话，指一方对另一方交谈。结合语境可知选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1.完型填空
???
The
word
"pub"
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
short
for
the
public
house.
There
are
about
60,000
1
in
the
UK
(53,000
in
England
and
Wales,
5,200
in
Scotland
and
1,600
in
Northern
Ireland).
One
of
the
2
?pubs,
Fighting
Cocks,
is
in
St.
Albans,
Herts.
???
Pubs
are
3
?social
meeting
places.
Pubs
are
an
important
part
of
British
life.
People
talk,
eat,
drink
and
4
?there.
Pubs
often
have
two
bars.
???
5
is
quieter
than
the
other.
Many
pubs
have
a
garden.
People
6
?sit
there
in
summer.
Children
can
also
go
to
pub
gardens
7
their
parents.
Groups
of
friends
normally
8
‘rounds'
of
drinks.
One
of
them
will
buy
drinks
for
all
the
members
of
the
group
there.
It
is
sometimes
hard
to
9
?drinks
when
pubs
are
busy.
People
do
not
queue
(排队)
there,?
10
?the
staff
will
usually
try
to
serve
(招待)
people
who
are
waiting
the
longest
at
the
bar
first.
If
you
spill(弄洒)
a
stranger's
drink
by
accident,
it
is
polite
to
buy
another
drink
for
him
immediately.
1.
A.
pubs
B.
houses
C.
gardens
D.
parks
2.
A.
weakest
B.
hardest
C.
strongest
D.
oldest
3.
A.
special
B.
popular
C.
strange
D.
new
4.
A.
study
B.
record
C.
relax
D.
sleep
5.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
One
6.
A.
recently
B.
usually
C.
never
D.
really
7.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
8.
A.
buy
B.
stare
C.
discover
D.
stop
9.
A.
get
B.
sell
C.
see
D.
make
10.
A.
because
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
www-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了英国的酒馆
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的一些基本情况。
（1）句意：
在英国大约有6万个酒馆。A.酒馆；B.房子；C.花园；D.公园。根据前句
The
word
"pub"
is
short
for
the
public
house.
“pub”是“public
house”的缩写。
可知，本文此处说的是酒馆，故选A。
（2）句意：?最古老的酒馆之一，A.最虚弱的；B.最困难的；C.最强壮的；D.最古老的。根据空后
pubs
可知，形容酒馆应该用最古老的，其他不符合，故选D。
（3）句意：
酒馆是受欢迎的社交聚会的场所。A.特别的；B.受欢迎的；C.奇怪的；D.新的。根据后句
Pubs
are
an
important
part
of
British
life.?
酒馆是英国人生活的重要组成部分。
可知，此处指的是受欢迎的，故选B。
（4）句意：
人们在那里聊天、吃饭、喝酒和放松。A.学习；B.记录；C.放松；D.睡觉。根据常识和and前面的?talk,
eat,
drink
可知，此处与之并列的是放松，故选C。
（5）句意：一个比另一个更安静。A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.一个。根据前句
Pubs
often
have
two
bars.
酒馆通常有两个酒吧。?和此处
?than
the
other
可知，此处指的是一个比另一个更安静。故选D。
（6）句意：
夏天人们通常坐在那里。
A.最近；B.通常；C.从不；D.真地。根据前句
Many
pubs
have
a
garden.
许多酒馆都有花园。?可知，此处指通常，故选B。
（7）句意：
孩子们也可以和他们父母一起去酒馆花园。?A.在……上面；B.在……里面；C.为了；D.和……一起。根据语境可知，此处指孩子们和父母一起，故选D。
（8）句意：
一群朋友通常会买几杯酒。A.买；B.凝视；C.发现；D.停止。根据后句
One
of
them
will
buy
drinks
for
all
the
members
of
the
group
there.
他们中的一个会为所有在那里的人买酒。?可知，此处指的是买，故选A。
（9）句意：
当酒馆很忙的时候，有时很难买到酒。
A.得到；B.卖；C.看见；D.制作。根据
when
pubs
are
busy.?
可知，忙的时候，应该是很难买到酒，故选A。
（10）句意：那里的人不排队，因为工作人员通常会先试着为在酒吧等得最久的人服务。?A.因为；B.而且；C.但是；D.所以。人们不排队的原因是，员工优先招待等待最久的人，表原因用because，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.完型填空
???
Owners
of
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pple's
iPhone
were
given
1
?extra
hour
in
bed
this
morning
because
they
2
?to
set
the
alarm
clock
off
on
time.
Apple
suffered
in
a
series
of
3
?with
its
iPhone.
Twitter
was
quickly
filled
4
?thousands
of
the
messages
from
people
5
?the
thing.
The
trouble
is
just
the
6
?problem
after
the
release
of
the
iPhone
4
in
the
summer.
Users
of
Twitters
tend
to
7
?jokes
about
Apple
today.
And
Jamiei
said,
"A
whole
hour
of
peace
and
quiet
is
in
the
8
?this
morning
because
there
are
no
iPhone
users
of
Apple."
???
One
expert
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aid,
"Apple
has
been
having
a
lot
of
problems
recently
and
this
is
just
the
9
?in
a
line
of
gaffes(失误).
Mobile
phones
have
had
10
?for
years
so
when
a
smart
phone
can't
even
handle
that,
it
is
11
."
??
?Making
sure
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12
?at
the
right
time
is
very
important
to
people
and
a
quick
search
online
shows
13
?angry
they
are.
The
issue
was
first
14
?in
Australia
a
couple
of
weeks
back
when
their
clocks
changed.
But
Apple
haven't
done
15
?about
it
since.
1.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
succeed
B.
succeeded
C.
fail
D.
failed
3.
A.
questions
B.
problems
C.
work
D.
jobs
4.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
with
D.
at
5.
A.
complaining
about
B.
worrying
about
C.
talking
about
D.
asking
about
6.
A.
late
B.
later
C.
latest
D.
earliest
7.
A.
like
B.
say
C.
make
D.
speak
8.
A.
school
B.
home
C.
hospital
D.
office
9.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
latest
D.
earliest
10.
A.
dates
B.
alarm
clock
C.
calls
D.
time
11.
A.
funny
B.
interesting
C.
important
D.
happy
12.
A.
go
to
bed
B.
go
to
work
C.
go
home
D.
wake
up
13.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
who
D.
that
14.
A.
said
B.
reported
C.
told
D.
asked
15.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了苹果手机遇到
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的一些问题，并分析了最近苹果手机上闹钟出现问题的相关情况。
（1）句意：
今天早上，苹果公司的iPhone用户多睡了一个小时。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且extra以元音音素开头，所以需要不定冠词an，故选A。
（2）句意：
因为它们没有按时把闹钟设定好。?fail
to
do
sth.没有做某事，固定短语；根据前句
Owners
of
Apple's
iPhone
were
given?1
?extra
hour
in
bed
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
morning
今天早上，苹果公司的iPhone用户多睡了一个小时。可知，此处指的是没有按时把闹钟设定好。且此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
（3）句意：
苹果的iPhone遭遇了一连串的问题。A.问题；B.问题；C.工作；D.工作。
question作名词时指需要解答的问题?，problem用作名词指需要解决的问题。根据前句
because
they?2
?to
set
the
alarm
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ock
off
on
time.?
因为它们没有按时把闹钟设定好。可知，此处指的是需要解决的问题，故选B。
（4）句意：?微博上很快就充满了成千上万条来自人们抱怨这件事的消息。be
filled
with充满，固定短语；故选C。
（5）句意：?微博上很快就充满了成千上万条来自人们抱怨这件事的消息。?A.抱怨；B.担心；C.谈论；D.询问有关……情况。根据前文所述可知，苹果公司的iPhone手机出现了问题，所以此处应该指人们抱怨这件事，故选A。
（6）句意：?这个问题只是在今年夏天iPhone
4发布后的最新的问题。A.迟的；B.更迟的；C.最新的；D.最早的。?根据前文
Apple
suffered
in
a
series
of?3
?with
its
iPhone.苹果的iP
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hone遭遇了一连串的问题。可知，此处指的是这个问题是最新出现的，故选C。
（7）句意：
今天的微博用户往往会拿苹果开玩笑。?make
jokes开玩笑，固定短语；根据后文
Jamiei
所说
"A
whole
hour
of
peace
and
quiet
is
in
the?8
?this
morning
because
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
there
are
no
iPhone
users
of
Apple."
“今天早上在办公室有整整一个小时的宁静，因为没有苹果的iPhone用户。”
可知，此处指的是开玩笑，故选C。
（8）句意：今天早上在办公室有整整一个小时的宁静，因为没有苹果的iPhone用户。A.学校；B.家；C.医院；D.办公室。根据语境可知，此处指的是办公室，故选D。
（9）句意：
这只是一连串失误中最新的失误。A.最好的；B.最后的；C.最新的；D.最早的。根据前句
Apple
has
been
having
a
lot
of
problems
recently
苹果最近有很多问题。
可知此处指的是这个问题是最新的，故选C。
（10）句意：
手机已经有闹钟很多年了，
所以当智能手机不能处理这些时，
那是很滑稽的。A.日期；B.闹钟；C.电话；D.时间。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了iPhone手机最近出现的一个闹钟没有准时设定的问题，故选B。
（11）句意：?句意：
手机已经有闹钟很多年了，
所以当智能手机不能处理这些时，
那是很滑稽的。A.滑稽的；B.有趣的；C.重要的；D.高兴的。根据语境可知，此处指的是如果手机连闹钟都处理不好的话，应该是很滑稽的事情，故选A。
（12）句意：
确保你在正确的时间醒来对人们来说是非常重要的。A.去睡觉；B.去工作；C.回家；D.醒来。根据前文
Owners
of
Apple's
iPhone
were
given?1
?extra
hour
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
bed
this
morning今天早上，苹果公司的iPhone用户多睡了一个小时。
可知，此处指的是醒来，故选D。
（13）句意：
在网上快速搜索一下就会发现他们有多生气。?根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，此处修饰形容词，应该用连接词how，故选A。
（14）句意：
两周前，当他们的时钟发生变化时，这个问题首次在澳大利亚被报道。
A.说；B.报道；C.告诉；D.问。根据语境可知，此处指的是iPhone手机最近出现的一个闹钟没有准时设定的问题被报道，故选B。
（15）句意：但是此后关于它苹果没有做任何事情。A.任何事情，多用于否定句或疑问句；B.某事，某物，多用于肯定句；C.没有东西；D.每件事，每个东西。此处的否定句，且根据前句
The
issue
was
first?14
?in
Australia
a
couple
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
weeks
back
when
their
clocks
changed.?
两周前，当他们的时钟发生变化时，这个问题首次在澳大利亚被报道。和此处是转折but可知，此处指的是没有做任何事情，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，
首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6.（2020八上·中期末）完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Two
months
ago
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
every
app
on
my
phone
wanted
me
to
know
"11/11"
was
coming.
I
asked
a
friend
1
it
was
a
special
holiday.
???
She
laughed
and
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
it's
a
2
?holiday.
"It's
just
like
Black
Friday,"
she
explained.
After
getting
the
answer,
I
actually
hoped
she
was
3
.
???
As
we
know,
Black
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Friday
is
the
day
4
?Thanksgiving
in
the
United
States.
For
me,
Thanksgiving
is
the
5
?US
holiday.
It's
a
holiday
that
does
not
need
us
to
take
part
in
any
rush
for
goods.
Yes,
we
should
buy
turkeys,
the
traditional
food
on
this
special
day.
And
we
also
invite
friends
and
family
to
6
.
Usually
each
person
cooks
a
different
dish
and
brings
it
to
the
big
7
.
It's
a
day
to
be
8
?not
for
turkeys,
but
for
the
people
we
care
about.
???
Black
Friday
is
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
next
day.
Starting
around
4
a.m.,
thousands
of
people
crowd
9
?of
stores
and
malls.
When
the
doors
open,
they
rush
into
the
stores.
What
are
they
doing?
???
On
Black
Fri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day,
many
things
are
on
10
.
But
if
you
don't
pay
for
them
quickly,
they
will
be
sold
out
soon.
As
a
result,
it's
"
11
"
for
people
to
"fight"
with
each
other
for
cheap
TVs
and
computers—even
toilet
paper!
In
less
than
24
hours,
many
people
12
?the
peace
of
Thanksgiving.
Instead,
they
become
crazy
consumers(消费者).
???
13
?for
"11/11",
I
opened
Taobao
to
look
for
winter
clothes
in
advance(提前).
Two
hours
later,
I
found
14
a
crazy
consumer
too.
15
?I
didn't
fight
in
the
crowded
stores,
I
got
lost
among
all
kinds
of
goods
and
kept
buying
things
I
didn't
really
need.
Maybe
my
friend
is
right
in
some
way,
"11/11"
is
like
Black
Friday.
1.
A.
what
B.
if
C.
that
D.
when
2.
A.
shopping
B.
selling
C.
buying
D.
celebrating
3.
A.
wrong
B.
right
C.
serious
D.
rich
4.
A.
before
B.
by
C.
on
D.
after
5.
A.
worst
B.
best
C.
funniest
D.
quietest
6.
A.
serve
B.
share
C.
save
D.
send
7.
A.
holiday
B.
opening
C.
meeting
D.
meal
8.
A.
thankful
B.
careful
C.
personal
D.
enjoyable
9.
A.
inside
B.
up
C.
outside
D.
into
10.
A.
show
B.
sale
C.
cover
D.
earth
11.
A.
impossible
B.
fresh
C.
famous
D.
normal
12.
A.
remember
B.
wonder
C.
forget
D.
know
13.
A.
Enjoying
B.
Having
C.
Preparing
D.
Making
14.
A.
myself
B.
itself
C.
themselves
D.
herself
15.
A.
Although
B.
But
C.
However
D.
So
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）A；
【解析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了中国的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“双十一”和美国的“黑色星期五”两个购物节的情况。（1）
句意：我问一个朋友是否它是一个特殊的节日。
what什么；if是否，如果；that那个；when何时。根据主句中的ask，可知从句有疑问，根据上文可知it指代双十一这个节日，所以排除A，D。结合后文回答“it's
a
___2___
holiday.”可知此处表示询问是否它是个特殊的节日，故答案为B。
（2）句意：她大笑并说它是个购物节。
shopping购物；selling卖；buying买；celebrating庆祝。根据上文可知这里是指的“双十一”，shopping
festival购物节，故答案为A。
（3）句意：在得到答案后，我确实希望她错了。
wrong错误的；
right正确的；
serious严肃的；rich富有的。根据后文作者对黑色星期五的介绍可知作者不希望双十一也和黑色星期五一样是个抢购的节日，及短文最后句子Maybe
my
friend
is
right
in
some
way,
"11/11"
is
like
Black
Friday.”可知此处表示作者希望朋友是错误的，故答案为A。
（4）
句意：正如我们所知，黑色星期五在美国是感恩节后的那一天。before在……以前；
by通过……；on在……上；after在……之后。根据下文和Black
Friday
is
the
next
day.可知黑色周五指感恩节后的那天，故答案为D。
（5）句意：对于我，感恩节时最好的美国节日。worst最糟糕的；
best最好的；funniest最滑稽的，最有趣的；
quietest最安静的。根据后文作者介绍感恩节不用抢购，可以大家聚餐，感恩我们在乎的人可知作者认为感恩节时最好的节日，故答案为B。
（6）句意：我们还邀请朋友和家人分享。serve服务，端上；share分享；save节约，拯救；send送，派，寄。根据下文句子Usually
each
person
cooks
a
different
dish
and
brings
it
to
the
big
___7___.可知此处指和朋友家家人分享，故答案为B。
（7）句意：通常每个人都会做一道不同的菜，然后把它带到大餐上。holiday假期；
opening打开；meeting会议；
meal饭，餐。根据上文大家一起分享，可知此处指把菜带到大餐上，故答案为D。
（8）句意：它是一个感激的日子，不是感谢火鸡，而是感谢我们在乎的人。?
thankful感激的；careful认真的，仔细的；personal个人的；
enjoyable令人愉快的。根据句子for
the
people
we
care
about.”及感恩节的意义，可知此处指那是一个因为在乎的人而充满感激之情的日子，故答案为A。
（9）句意：成千上万的人挤在商店和商场外面。
inside里面；
up向上；
outside外面；
into进入。根据下文句子When
the
doors
open,
they
rush
into
the
stores.可知人们挤在商店外面，故答案为C。
（10）句意：在黑色星期五，许多东西都在减价出售。
show展示，出示；sale出售；cover覆盖；earth土地。on
sale降价出售，根据后文付款慢了东西就卖完了，可知东西在降价出售，故答案为B。
（11）句意：因此，人们为了廉价的电视、电脑甚至厕纸而“打架”是“很正常的”！impossible不肯能的；fresh新鲜的；famous著名的；normal一般的，正常的。根据上文东西很快卖光，可知人们在抢购中争吵是会时有发生的，所以争吵是“正常的，一般的”，故答案为D。
（12）句意：在不到24小时的时间里，许多人对忘记了感恩节的宁静。?
remember记得；wonder想知道；forget忘记；know知道。根据下文句子Instead,
they
become
crazy
consumers（消费者），可知人们忘记了感恩节的宁静，故答案为C。
（13）句意：我提前打开淘宝网找冬装，为双十一做准备。Enjoying喜欢，享受；
Having有；Preparing准备；Making制作，使。根据句子I
opened
Taobao
to
look
for
winter
clothes
in
advance”可知是指为双十一做准备，故答案为C。
（14）句意：两个小时后，我发现我自己也成了一个疯狂的顾客。myself我自己；
itself它自己；themselves他们自己；
herself她自己。
根据下文句子I
got
lost
among
all
kinds
of
goods
and
kept
buying
things
I
didn't
really
need.可知作者发现自己也成了狂购者，故答案为A。
（15）句意：虽然我没有在拥挤的商店里抢购，但我在各种各样的商品中迷失了方向，不停地买我不需要的东西。Although尽管；
But但是；However然而；So所以。，结合句意可知此处表示“退一步说”的感觉，所以用连词although“虽然”，故答案为A。
【点评】社会现象类阅读。考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
7.（2020九上·乐至期末）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21教育网
??
?Many
peopl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
think
the
1
?time
is
spent,
the
more
work
will
be
done.
So
students
have
to
spend
the
whole
2
doing
school
work
except
the
three
meals.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
??
?Modern
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
many
3
.
They
love
sports,
computers
and
music.
A
4
holiday
can
get
them
away
from
too
much
school
work,
and
they
can
do
5
?they
like.
But
still
teachers
do
not
think
about
it.
Because
students
have
too
much
homework,
they
have
no
time
to
6
?themselves.
Students
are
really
tired
7
their
weekend
homework.
So
they
don't
do
it
8
?Sunday
night.
And
there
is
not
enough
time
to
finish
the
homework
9
.
The
poor
weekend
homework
usually
makes
teachers
10
.
??
?Things
always
ge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
11
?without
right
ideas.
Too
much
school
work
makes
students
lose
interest
in
learning.
It's
also
bad
for
their
12
?.
A
horse
runs
faster
after
a
13
.
But
for
students
only
rest
is
not
enough.
So
such
a
condition
(状况)
should
be
14
?to
give
students
both
15
?and
knowledge.
1.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
more
D.
most
2.
A.
week
B.
morning
C.
evening
D.
day
3.
A.
interests
B.
books
C.
pens
D.
friends
4.
A.
two
days
B.
two-days
C.
two-day
D.
two-day's
5.
A.
that
B.
If
C.
What
D.
when
6.
A.
learn
B.
enjoy
C.
teach
D.
look
after
7.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
at
D.
for
8.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
After
D.
until
9.
A.
carefully
B.
angrily
C.
quickly
D.
fast
10.
A.
happy
B.
angry
C.
worried
D.
surprised
11.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
worse
D.
worst
12.
A.
eyes
B.
ideas
C.
healthy
D.
health
13.
A.
meal
B.
rest
C.
moment
D.
while
14.
A.
changed
B.
kept
C.
taught
D.
made
15.
A.
food
B.
pleasure
C.
money
D.
time
【答案】
（1）C；（2）D；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】文章大意：很多人都认为花费的时间越
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)多，做的工作就会越多。因此学生很多除了一日三餐，其余的时间都是在学习，其实这种思想和做法是不正确的，只有休息好了才能有精力更好的学习，这种学习状况必须立即改正。
（1）句意：花费的时间越多，做的工作就越多。A.
many
许多；B.
much许多；C.
more更多；D.
most最多。此题考查固定句型结构the
more…the
more表示越……就越……，故答案为C。
（2）句意：学生除了一日三餐，其余的时间都在学习。A.
week
星期；
B.
morning早晨；C.
evening晚上；D.
day天。从本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功课上。故答案为D。
（3）句意：当今学生有许多兴趣。A.
interests兴趣；B.
books书；C.
pens
钢笔；D.
friends朋友。从下文可知当今学生有许多兴趣，如，运动，电脑，音乐。故答案为A。
（4）句意：为期两天的假期可以让他们远离太多的学习任务。固定短语a
two-day
holiday
或a
two
days'
holiday两天的假期。故答案为C。
（5）句意：他们可做他们喜欢做的事情。A.
that那个，或作为连接词；B.
if
如果；C.
what
什么；D.
when什么时候。宾语从句，like
后缺少宾语，用疑问代词来引导，意为“做他们所喜欢的事”。故答案为C。
（6）句意：他们没有时间玩的开心。A.
learn
学习；B.
enjoy喜欢；C.
teach教书；D.
look
after照看，照顾。enjoy
themselves玩的开心。依据句意，故答案为B。
（7）句意：学生们真的很讨厌周末的家庭作业。A.
with与……在一起；B.
of……的；C.
at在；D.
for为了。be
tired
of
对……厌倦。结合上文可知，故答案为B。
（8）句意：直到周末晚上学生才做作业。A.
in在……里；B.
on在……上；C.
After在……后；D.
until直到。not
…until…表示直到……才，根据上下文可知，学生们讨厌他们的家庭作业，并且他们没有足够的时间来认真完成。所以此句的含义是直到周末晚上学生去做作业，所以导致作业质量差，老师也很生气，故答案选D。
（9）句意：学生没有足够的时间去仔细地做作业。A.
carefully
仔细地；
B.
angrily
生气地；C.
quickly快速地；
D.
fast快速的。本句是一个否定句，指学生没有足够的时间去仔细地做作业。故答案为A。
（10）句意：低质量的周末家庭作业令老师很生气。A.
happy
高兴的；B.
angry生气的；C.
Worried担忧的；D.
surprised生气的。根据下文的提示，学生的作业做的非常糟糕，老师非常生气。故答案为B。
（11）句意：不好好策划，事情总会变得更糟糕。A.
Better更好的；B.
best
最好的；C.
worse更糟的；D.
worst最坏的。根据语境可知这样的境况越来越糟，故答案选C。
（12）句意：对他们的健康也不利。A.
eyes眼睛；B.
ideas
主意；C.
healthy
健康的；
D.
health健康。太多的作业会使学生对学习失去兴趣，同时对他们的健康也有害。故答案为D。
（13）句意：马匹经过一段时间的休息后，会跑的更快。A.
meal
一餐；B.
rest
休息；C.
moment
时刻；D.
while一会儿。马在休息过后，会跑得更快。故答案为B。
（14）句意：这种境况必须立即更改。A.
changed
改变；B.
kept保持；C.
taught教书；D.
made使，让，制造。总结全文，这种现状必须改变。故答案为A。
（15）句意：既给学生知识又给学生娱乐。A.
food
食物；B.
pleasure
快乐；C.
money
金钱；D.
time时间。结合全文内容可知，超负荷的学习令学生很讨厌，学生得不到快乐。因此在教学的过程中，既教给学生知识又要给学生带来快乐。故答案为B。
21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查完形填空，做题时可以按一下步骤
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：1.
跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。2.
结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3.
瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。4.
复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。【版权所有：21教育】
8.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
Velma,
a
US
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
school
student,
is
busy
with
her
studies
every
day.
But
after
school,
she
puts
down
her
books
and
goes
off
to
1
.
She
takes
care
of
cats,
helps
teachers
at
school
and
cleans
up
the
beach.
Why?
Because
students
in
US
public
schools
are
2
?to
do
at
least
20
hours
of
community
service
in
order
to
graduate.
???
"This
proje
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct
is
to
give
students
a
3
of
the
real
world,
create
a
habit
of
volunteering
and
perhaps
4
?a
career."
said
Bob
Parks,
an
official
at
school.
???
5
volunteering
takes
time,
Velma
enjoys
it.
"I
learn
so
much
from
it.
she
said.
She
plans
to
keep
volunteering
even
after
she
has
finished
her
required
hours
of
work.
Velma
is
now
on
her
way
towards
250
hours
to
get
a
silver
medal
at
graduation.
She
hopes
the
medal
will
help
her
6
?her
dream
university.
???
But
some
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
7
?about
the
project.
Phil,
a
single
parent
of
four,
has
to
drive
his
children
from
one
activity
to
another
every
weekend.
I
have
no
time
to
work
and
rest,
he
said,
"But
I
know
some
kids
finish
their
20-hour
volunteering
by
just
sleeping
in
their
fathers
office!
???
Mike
Roland,
a
vol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unteering
manager,
has
heard
those
complains.
He
said,
"We
keep
telling
people,
Volunteer
hours
are
8
?than
for
graduation;
they
are
life
lessons.''
???
Unlike
Phil,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some
parents
agree
with
the
project
and
want
their
children
to
9
?more
time
volunteering.
Michael,
a
junior,
spends
Saturdays
at
JFK
Medical
Centre
guiding
patients
and
bringing
them
newspapers
and
meals.
He's
at
258
hours.
Michael's
father
said,
"
Twenty
hours
isn't
10
.
Children
should
have
more
contact
with
the
world.21教育名师原创作品
1.
A.
relax
B.
volunteer
C.
work
2.
A.
Invite
B.
requested
C.
required
3.
A.
chance
B.
taste
C.
picture
4.
A.
explore
B.
change
C.
invent
5.
A.
But
B.
Although
C.
However
6.
A.
realize
B.
accept
C.
enter
7.
A.
Doubts
B.
experience
C.
agreements
8.
A.
rather
B.
more
C.
less
9.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
pay
10.
A.
true
B.
short
C.
enough
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】美国公立学校的学生为了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)毕业至少要做20个小时的社区服务，有的家长对这个项目持怀疑态度，他们认为有的学生并没有真正做志愿活动，但是另一些家长同意这个项目，希望他们的孩子更多地参与志愿活动。
（1动词辨析。）句意：但是放学后，她放下书，离开去做志愿服务。A.
relax放松；B.
volunteer义务做，自愿做；C.
work工作。根据后文She
takes
care
of
cats,
helps
teachers
at
school
and
cleans
up
the
beach可知她在做志愿服务，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：因为美国公立学校的学生要毕业必须至少要做20个小时的社区服务。A.
invite邀请；B.
requested请求；C.
required需要，必须。根据目的状语in
order
to
graduate可知必须做二十个小时的社区服务，故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：这个项目是为了让学生体验真实的世界，养成志愿服务的习惯，也许是为了探索一个职业。A.
chance机会；B.
taste味道，滋味；C.
picture图片。根据上文维尔姆所做活动，可知这里指对真实世界的体验，故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：这个项目是为了让学生体验真实的世界，养成志愿服务的习惯，也许是为了探索一种职业。A.
explore探索，调查研究；B.
change改变；C.
invent发明。根据上文维尔姆所做的事情，可知此处指调查研究一种职业，故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：虽然志愿工作需要时间但是维尔玛很享受这件事。A.
But但是，表示转折关系；B.
Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；C.
However然而。根据前后两句之间的关系，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：她希望这枚奖章能帮助她进入她梦想中的大学。A.
realize意识到；B.
accept接受；
C.
enter进入。根据宾语her
dream
university可知此处指进入梦想中的大学，故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：但是一些人怀疑这个项目。A.
doubts疑惑，怀疑；B.
experience经历，体验；C.
agreements赞同。根据后文单身妈妈菲尔所说："But
I
know
some
kids
finish
their
20-hour
volunteering
by
just
sleeping
in
their
fathers
office!可知一些人对这个项目有怀疑，故选A。
（8）形容词比较级。句意：我们一直告诉人们，志愿工作的时间比毕业的时间还要长，这是人生的课程。A.
rather相当；B.
more更多；C.
less更少。根据后文they
are
life
lessons可知志愿者工作的时间比毕业的时间更长，故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：一些家长同意这个项目，并希望他们的孩子花更多的时间做志愿服务。A.
spend花费（时间/金钱），人作主语，多用spend……doing/on
sth.结构；B.
take花费（时间，事物作主语；C.
pay付款，人作主语。根据该句结构more
time
volunteering，故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：二十个小时还不够。A.
true确实的；B.
short短的；C.
enough足够的。根据Children
should
have
more
contact
with
the
world.可知二十个小时时不够的，故选C。
21·世纪
教育网
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和句子结构及语境确定句子中所缺的成分。再根据语法知识，固定短语及上下文的联系从所给的选项中选出合适的单词，放在空格处，再重新阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。【出处：21教育名师】
9.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（无答案）
???
Many
people
are
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)perstitious(迷信的)
about
numbers.
They
think
that
there
are
lucky
numbers
and
1
?numbers.
???
The
number
13
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)often
considered(被认为)
unlucky.
In
2
?parts
of
the
world,
buildings
don't
have
the
3
?floor.
People
go
from
the
twelfth
to
the
fourteenth
4
.
Some
door
numbers
are
like
that
5
.
In
Japan,
the
number
4
is
considered
unlucky
because
in
Japan
the
word
"four"
is
pronounced
the
same
as
the
word
"death".
The
Japanese
6
?give
gifts
of
four
knives,
four
napkins
or
four
of
anything.
???
7
?are
lucky
numbers?
7
is
a
lucky
number
in
many
places,
and
8
is
considered
a
lucky
number
both
in
Japan
and
China.
In
China,
businesses
often
open
8
?August
8,
and
many
couples
get
married
at
8:08
on
August
8.
Some
people
9
?lucky
numbers
very
deeply.
They
would
like
to
get
a
telephone
number
with
"8"
or
"6"
in
it
though
it
10
?them
much
more
money.
They
think
that
the
lucky
numbers
can
really
bring
them
good
luck,
and,
at
least
no
evidence(证据)
says
they
can
not.
1.
A.
true
B.
unlucky
C.
good
2.
A.
every
B.
any
C.
some
3.
A.
thirteenth
B.
thirteen
C.
thirty
4.
A.
office
B.
number
C.
floor
5.
A.
as
well
B.
and
so
on
C.
for
example
6.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
sometimes
7.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
8.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
9.
A.
plan
B.
discuss
C.
believe
10.
A.
costs
B.
spends
C.
pays
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
21cnjy.com
【解析】文章大意：很多人对数字很迷信，并举出
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一些人们普遍认为的幸运数字和不吉利数字及判断的原因。
（1）句意：
他们认为有幸运数字和不吉利数字。?A.真实的；B.不吉利的；C.好的。根据The
number
13
is
often
considered(被认为)
unlucky.?数字13经常被认为的不吉利的。和此处
lucky
numbers
and
可知，与之并列的是不吉利的，故选B。
（2）句意：
在世界的一些地方，建筑物没有第十三层。?A.每个；B.任何，多用于否定句或者疑问句；C.一些，多用于肯定句。every后跟名词单数，此处是肯定句，且根据后文
Some
door
numbers
are
like
that?5
.
一些门牌号码也是这样的?。可知，此处指的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是一些，故选C。
（3）句意：建筑物没有第十三层。A.第十三，序数词；B.十三，基数词；C.三十，基数词；B和C是大于1的基数词，后跟名词应该跟名词复数，此处空后是名词单数，所以需要序数词，故选A。
（4）句意：
人们从第十二楼到第十四楼。A.办公室；B.号码；C.楼层。根据前句
buildings
don't
have
the?3
?floor.?
建筑物没
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有第十三层。可知，此处指的是楼层，故选C。
（5）句意：
一些门牌号码也是这样的?。A.也，用于句尾；B.等等；C.例如。根据前文
?buildings
don't
have
the?3
?floor.?建筑物没有第十三层。可知，此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)处指的是一些门牌号也如此，故选A。
（6）句意：?日本人从不送4把刀，4张餐巾纸或四个任何东西的礼物。A.从不；B.总是；C.有时。根据前文
In
Japan,
the
number
4
is
considered
unlucky
because
in
Japan
the
word
"four"
is
pronounced
the
same
as
the
word
"death".?
在日本，数字4被认为是不吉利的，因为在日本，“四”和“死”发音相同。
可知，日本人从不送四个任何东西的礼物。故选A。
（7）句意：?什么是幸运数字?？A.什么，提问物；B.为什么，提问原因；C.什么时候，提问时间。根据后文
7
is
a
lucky
number
in
many
places,
and
8
is
considered
a
lucky
number
both
in
Japan
and
China.
7在很多地方是一个幸运数字，8在日本和中国都被认为是一个幸运数字。
可知，此处提问物，故选A。
（8）句意：
在中国，企业通常在8月8日开业，?表示时间时，
at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等
；
?in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等
；
on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。此处空后是某日，所以应该用介词on，故选B。
（9）句意：
有些人非常相信幸运数字。
A.计划；B.讨论；C.相信。根据后文
They
think
that
the
lucky
numbers
can
really
bring
them
good
luck,?
他们认为幸运数字能给他们带来好运，
可知，此处指的是非常相信，故选C。
（10）句意：
他们想要一个有“8”或“6”的电话号码，尽管它花费他们更多的钱。spend花费，pay付款，其主语只能是人，不能是物；cost花费，主语可以是物；此处it指代的是数字6或8，为物，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，
首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10.完形填空
???
Do
you
like
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)laying
the
piano?
Now
there
is
a
1
in
Sydney
called
"Play
me,
I'm
yours".
People
can
2
?the
piano
in
many
places
for
free
(免费).
In
addition
to
(除了……之外)
letting
people
enjoy
beautiful
music,
the
programme
3
helps
them
communicate(交流)
with
each
other
better.
???
People
have
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ced
thirty
pianos
in
4
?parts
of
the
city.
People
can
5
?the
words
"Play
me,
I'm
yours"
on
each
piano.
People
can
play
music
6
?sing
songs
to
the
pianos.
Many
people
stop
to
7
?or
play
happily.
???
Now
lots
of
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
8
?in
front
of
computers
and
busy
with
their
work
all
day
and
they
have
no
time
to
enjoy
9
.
So
the
programme
is
to
help
them
relax
and
make
10
?friends.
1.
A.
talk
B.
subject
C.
film
D.
programme
2.
A.
make
B.
buy
C.
see
D.
play
3.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
never
D.
only
4.
A.
different
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
near
5.
A.
wash
B.
draw
C.
see
D.
clean
6.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
just
7.
A.
watch
B.
cook
C.
write
D.
sweep
8.
A.
playing
B.
waiting
C.
sleeping
D.
sitting
9.
A.
games
B.
meals
C.
music
D.
films
10.
A.
old
B.
new
C.
strong
D.
young
【答案】
（1）D；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
21
cnjy
com
【解析】主要讲了悉尼的叫做“演奏我，我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是你的”的节目既让人们享受动听的音乐，也帮助他们更好地交流。
（1）句意：现在在悉尼有一个叫做“演奏我，我是你的”的节目。A.说；B.科目；C.电影；D.节目。后句后文the
programme可知讲的是节目，故选D。
（2）句意：人们可以在许多地方免费弹钢琴。A.制作；B.买；C.看见；D.演奏。根据前文Do
you
like
playing
the
piano?可知是play
the
piano弹钢琴，故选D。
（3）句意：这个节目也帮助我们更好地相互交流。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.从不；D.仅仅。节目除了让我们享受音乐外，也让我们相互交流，“也”用在句中，故选B。
（4）句意：人们已经在城市不同的部分放了30个钢琴。A.不同的；B.困难的；C.简单的；D.近的。parts部分，所以是在30个不同的部分放钢琴，故选A。
（5）句意：人们可以在每架钢琴上看到写着“演奏我，我是你的。”的字。A.洗；B.画画；C.看见；D.打扫。人们可知看到钢琴上写着字，故选C。
（6）句意：人们可以演奏音乐或者和着钢琴唱歌。A.所以；B.但是；C.或者；D.仅仅。人们或者演奏音乐，或者唱歌，play
music演奏音乐，sings
songs唱歌，表示选择，故选C。
（7）句意：许多人停下来观看或者高兴地演奏。A.观看；B.做饭；C.写；D.打扫。人们停下来看他人演奏或者自己演奏，故选A。
（8）句意：现在许多人坐在电脑前面，整天忙于工作，没有时间享受音乐。A.玩；B.等待；C.睡觉；D.坐。in
front
of在......前面，人们坐在电脑前面工作，故选D。
（9）句意：现在许多人坐在电脑前面，整天忙于工作，没有时间享受音乐。A.游戏；B.饭菜；C.音乐；D.电影。根据全文可知讲的是弹钢琴，所以是享受音乐，故选C。
（10）句意：所以这个节目帮助他们放松和交心朋友。A.旧的；B.新的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。弹钢琴这个节目可以帮助人们交新朋友，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
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2
页）
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类02（10篇）
1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
???
Each
nation
has
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)any
good
people
who
help
to
take
care
of
others.
For
example,
some
high
school
and
college
students
in
the
USA
often
1
many
hours
as
volunteers
in
hospitals,
orphanages
or
2
?for
the
aged.
They
read
books
to
the
people
in
these
places,
or
they
just
visit
them
and
play
games
with
them
or
listen
to
their
3
.21cnjy.com
???
Other
youn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
volunteers
go
and
work
in
the
homes
of
people
who
are
sick
or
old.
They
paint,
clean
up,
or
repair
houses,
do
their
shopping
and
mow
their
lawns.
For
boys
who
no
longer
have
fathers
there
is
a(n)
4
called
Big
Brothers.
College
students
and
other
5
take
these
boys
to
baseball
games
or
on
fishing
trips
and
6
them
to
get
to
know
things
that
boys
usually
learn
from
their
fathers.www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Each
city
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
a
number
of
clubs
where
boys
and
girls
can
go
to
play
games
or
learn
crafts.
Some
of
these
clubs
show
movies
or
organize
short
trips
to
the
mountains,
the
beaches,
the
museums
or
other
7
of
interest.
Most
of
these
clubs
use
a
lot
of
high
school
and
college
students
as
8
because
they
are
9
enough
to
remember
the
problems
of
younger
boys
and
girls.
???
Volunteers
bel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ieve
that
some
of
the
10
people
in
the
world
are
those
who
help
to
bring
happiness.
Helping
others
brings
them
much
pleasure.
1.
A.
need
B.
spend
C.
waste
D.
pay
2.
A.
caring
B.
fighting
C.
talking
D.
trying
3.
A.
suggestions
B.
questions
C.
reasons
D.
problems
4.
A.
class
B.
organization
C.
village
D.
business
5.
A.
men
B.
women
C.
ladies
D.
mothers
6.
A.
help
B.
ask
C.
tell
D.
invite
7.
A.
places
B.
palaces
C.
cinemas
D.
cities
8.
A.
parents
B.
visitors
C.
teachers
D.
volunteers
9.
A.
young
B.
clever
C.
old
D.
interesting
10.
A.
kindest
B.
happiest
C.
prettiest
D.
richest
2.（2020·广东模拟）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，故答案选出一个最佳答案。
2-1-c-n-j-y
???
It
is
not
a
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
idea
for
children
to
work
too
hard.
Children
should
study
at
school
as
1
?as
they
can.
But
they
should
not
have
to
do
hard
work
with
their
bodies.
When
2
?make
their
children
work
hard,
the
3
?are
never
good
and
may
be
very
bad.
For
example,
4
?a
farmer
makes
his
son
work
like
an
adult
(成人),
his
son
may
5
?hate
farming.21教育名师原创作品
???
Children
sometime
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
do
too
6
?at
gardens,
in
shops,
or
even
in
their
own
homes.
They
soon
begin
to
hate
such
7
?with
force
because
that
can
destroy
(破坏)
their
8
.
And
there
may
be
a
worse
loss
(丢失):
a
child's
love
for
his
parents.
The
feeling
may
become
9
?different
.when
that
happens,
the
old
kind
of
love
will
not
10
.
1.
A.
hardly
B.
hard
C.
possible
D.
easy
2.
A.
friends
B.
classmates
C.
parents
D.
teachers
3.
A.
results
B.
letters
C.
messages
D.
words
4.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
whether
5.
A.
begin
B.
not
C.
be
D.
easily
6.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
little
D.
few
7.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
advice
D.
job
8.
A.
angry
B.
goodness
C.
sadness
D.
happiness
9.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
10.
A.
end
B.
rest
C.
return
D.
turn
3.完型填空
???
Life
in
the
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
3044
is
very
different?
1
life
in
the
21st
century.
We
still
do
many
of
the
things
you
do,
but
we
do
them
2
.
For
example,
we
now
have
e-friends
to
help
us
and
keep
our
company.
An
e-friend
is
a
machine
that
looks
just
3
?a
human
being.
It
can
walk
and
talk
and
can
do
almost
4
?we
human
beings
can
do.
My
e-friend
is
like
me
a
lot
and
we
have
5
fun
together.
It
helps
me
6
?my
homework
and
we
often
go
swimming.
It
is
programmed
to
take
care
of
me
if
anything
7
?,
so
I
always
feel
safe
when
we
are
together.
It
can
also
send
me
messages,
just
like
old-fashioned
e-mails,
and
I
download
information
from
its
memory.
It's
great
8
?friend—I
am
never
lonely
and
I
always
have
someone
to
talk
9
.
1.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
in
D.
with
2.
A.
different
B.
difference
C.
differently
D.
differences
3.
A.
like
B.
for
C.
at
D.
up
4.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
5.
A.
many
B.
a
number
of
C.
a
lot
of
D.
the
number
of
6.
A.
with
B.
at
C.
on
D.
doing
7.
A.
will
happen
B.
happens
C.
happened
D.
is
going
to
happen
8.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
to
have
D.
has
9.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
with
D.
both
A
and
C
4.完型填空
???
The
word
"pub"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
short
for
the
public
house.
There
are
about
60,000
1
in
the
UK
(53,000
in
England
and
Wales,
5,200
in
Scotland
and
1,600
in
Northern
Ireland).
One
of
the
2
?pubs,
Fighting
Cocks,
is
in
St.
Albans,
Herts.
???
Pubs
are
3
?social
meeting
places.
Pubs
are
an
important
part
of
British
life.
People
talk,
eat,
drink
and
4
?there.
Pubs
often
have
two
bars.
???
5
is
quieter
than
the
other.
Many
pubs
have
a
garden.
People
6
?sit
there
in
summer.
Children
can
also
go
to
pub
gardens
7
their
parents.
Groups
of
friends
normally
8
‘rounds'
of
drinks.
One
of
them
will
buy
drinks
for
all
the
members
of
the
group
there.
It
is
sometimes
hard
to
9
?drinks
when
pubs
are
busy.
People
do
not
queue
(排队)
there,?
10
?the
staff
will
usually
try
to
serve
(招待)
people
who
are
waiting
the
longest
at
the
bar
first.
If
you
spill(弄洒)
a
stranger's
drink
by
accident,
it
is
polite
to
buy
another
drink
for
him
immediately.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
pubs
B.
houses
C.
gardens
D.
parks
2.
A.
weakest
B.
hardest
C.
strongest
D.
oldest
3.
A.
special
B.
popular
C.
strange
D.
new
4.
A.
study
B.
record
C.
relax
D.
sleep
5.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
One
6.
A.
recently
B.
usually
C.
never
D.
really
7.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
with
8.
A.
buy
B.
stare
C.
discover
D.
stop
9.
A.
get
B.
sell
C.
see
D.
make
10.
A.
because
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
5.完型填空
???
Owners
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Apple's
iPhone
were
given
1
?extra
hour
in
bed
this
morning
because
they
2
?to
set
the
alarm
clock
off
on
time.
Apple
suffered
in
a
series
of
3
?with
its
iPhone.
Twitter
was
quickly
filled
4
?thousands
of
the
messages
from
people
5
?the
thing.
The
trouble
is
just
the
6
?problem
after
the
release
of
the
iPhone
4
in
the
summer.
Users
of
Twitters
tend
to
7
?jokes
about
Apple
today.
And
Jamiei
said,
"A
whole
hour
of
peace
and
quiet
is
in
the
8
?this
morning
because
there
are
no
iPhone
users
of
Apple."www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
One
expert
said,
"
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Apple
has
been
having
a
lot
of
problems
recently
and
this
is
just
the
9
?in
a
line
of
gaffes(失误).
Mobile
phones
have
had
10
?for
years
so
when
a
smart
phone
can't
even
handle
that,
it
is
11
."
??
?Making
sure
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12
?at
the
right
time
is
very
important
to
people
and
a
quick
search
online
shows
13
?angry
they
are.
The
issue
was
first
14
?in
Australia
a
couple
of
weeks
back
when
their
clocks
changed.
But
Apple
haven't
done
15
?about
it
since.
1.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
2.
A.
succeed
B.
succeeded
C.
fail
D.
failed
3.
A.
questions
B.
problems
C.
work
D.
jobs
4.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
with
D.
at
5.
A.
complaining
about
B.
worrying
about
C.
talking
about
D.
asking
about
6.
A.
late
B.
later
C.
latest
D.
earliest
7.
A.
like
B.
say
C.
make
D.
speak
8.
A.
school
B.
home
C.
hospital
D.
office
9.
A.
best
B.
last
C.
latest
D.
earliest
10.
A.
dates
B.
alarm
clock
C.
calls
D.
time
11.
A.
funny
B.
interesting
C.
important
D.
happy
12.
A.
go
to
bed
B.
go
to
work
C.
go
home
D.
wake
up
13.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
who
D.
that
14.
A.
said
B.
reported
C.
told
D.
asked
15.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
6.（2020八上·中期末）完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Two
months
ago,
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)very
app
on
my
phone
wanted
me
to
know
"11/11"
was
coming.
I
asked
a
friend
1
it
was
a
special
holiday.21世纪教育网版权所有
???
She
laughed
and
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
it's
a
2
?holiday.
"It's
just
like
Black
Friday,"
she
explained.
After
getting
the
answer,
I
actually
hoped
she
was
3
.21教育网
???
As
we
know,
Bla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ck
Friday
is
the
day
4
?Thanksgiving
in
the
United
States.
For
me,
Thanksgiving
is
the
5
?US
holiday.
It's
a
holiday
that
does
not
need
us
to
take
part
in
any
rush
for
goods.
Yes,
we
should
buy
turkeys,
the
traditional
food
on
this
special
day.
And
we
also
invite
friends
and
family
to
6
.
Usually
each
person
cooks
a
different
dish
and
brings
it
to
the
big
7
.
It's
a
day
to
be
8
?not
for
turkeys,
but
for
the
people
we
care
about.
???
Black
Fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iday
is
the
next
day.
Starting
around
4
a.m.,
thousands
of
people
crowd
9
?of
stores
and
malls.
When
the
doors
open,
they
rush
into
the
stores.
What
are
they
doing?
???
On
Black
Friday
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
many
things
are
on
10
.
But
if
you
don't
pay
for
them
quickly,
they
will
be
sold
out
soon.
As
a
result,
it's
"
11
"
for
people
to
"fight"
with
each
other
for
cheap
TVs
and
computers—even
toilet
paper!
In
less
than
24
hours,
many
people
12
?the
peace
of
Thanksgiving.
Instead,
they
become
crazy
consumers(消费者).
???
13
?for
"11/11",
I
opened
Taobao
to
look
for
winter
clothes
in
advance(提前).
Two
hours
later,
I
found
14
a
crazy
consumer
too.
15
?I
didn't
fight
in
the
crowded
stores,
I
got
lost
among
all
kinds
of
goods
and
kept
buying
things
I
didn't
really
need.
Maybe
my
friend
is
right
in
some
way,
"11/11"
is
like
Black
Friday.
1.
A.
what
B.
if
C.
that
D.
when
2.
A.
shopping
B.
selling
C.
buying
D.
celebrating
3.
A.
wrong
B.
right
C.
serious
D.
rich
4.
A.
before
B.
by
C.
on
D.
after
5.
A.
worst
B.
best
C.
funniest
D.
quietest
6.
A.
serve
B.
share
C.
save
D.
send
7.
A.
holiday
B.
opening
C.
meeting
D.
meal
8.
A.
thankful
B.
careful
C.
personal
D.
enjoyable
9.
A.
inside
B.
up
C.
outside
D.
into
10.
A.
show
B.
sale
C.
cover
D.
earth
11.
A.
impossible
B.
fresh
C.
famous
D.
normal
12.
A.
remember
B.
wonder
C.
forget
D.
know
13.
A.
Enjoying
B.
Having
C.
Preparing
D.
Making
14.
A.
myself
B.
itself
C.
themselves
D.
herself
15.
A.
Although
B.
But
C.
However
D.
So
7.（2020九上·乐至期末）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21·cn·jy·com
??
?Many
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
think
the
1
?time
is
spent,
the
more
work
will
be
done.
So
students
have
to
spend
the
whole
2
doing
school
work
except
the
three
meals.【出处：21教育名师】
??
?Modern
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tudents
have
many
3
.
They
love
sports,
computers
and
music.
A
4
holiday
can
get
them
away
from
too
much
school
work,
and
they
can
do
5
?they
like.
But
still
teachers
do
not
think
about
it.
Because
students
have
too
much
homework,
they
have
no
time
to
6
?themselves.
Students
are
really
tired
7
their
weekend
homework.
So
they
don't
do
it
8
?Sunday
night.
And
there
is
not
enough
time
to
finish
the
homework
9
.
The
poor
weekend
homework
usually
makes
teachers
10
.
??
?Things
always
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
11
?without
right
ideas.
Too
much
school
work
makes
students
lose
interest
in
learning.
It's
also
bad
for
their
12
?.
A
horse
runs
faster
after
a
13
.
But
for
students
only
rest
is
not
enough.
So
such
a
condition
(状况)
should
be
14
?to
give
students
both
15
?and
knowledge.
1.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
more
D.
most
2.
A.
week
B.
morning
C.
evening
D.
day
3.
A.
interests
B.
books
C.
pens
D.
friends
4.
A.
two
days
B.
two-days
C.
two-day
D.
two-day's
5.
A.
that
B.
If
C.
What
D.
when
6.
A.
learn
B.
enjoy
C.
teach
D.
look
after
7.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
at
D.
for
8.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
After
D.
until
9.
A.
carefully
B.
angrily
C.
quickly
D.
fast
10.
A.
happy
B.
angry
C.
worried
D.
surprised
11.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
worse
D.
worst
12.
A.
eyes
B.
ideas
C.
healthy
D.
health
13.
A.
meal
B.
rest
C.
moment
D.
while
14.
A.
changed
B.
kept
C.
taught
D.
made
15.
A.
food
B.
pleasure
C.
money
D.
time
8.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
Velma,
a
US
hig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
school
student,
is
busy
with
her
studies
every
day.
But
after
school,
she
puts
down
her
books
and
goes
off
to
1
.
She
takes
care
of
cats,
helps
teachers
at
school
and
cleans
up
the
beach.
Why?
Because
students
in
US
public
schools
are
2
?to
do
at
least
20
hours
of
community
service
in
order
to
graduate.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
"This
project
is
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
give
students
a
3
of
the
real
world,
create
a
habit
of
volunteering
and
perhaps
4
?a
career."
said
Bob
Parks,
an
official
at
school.21
cnjy
com
???
5
volunteering
takes
time,
Velma
enjoys
it.
"I
learn
so
much
from
it.
she
said.
She
plans
to
keep
volunteering
even
after
she
has
finished
her
required
hours
of
work.
Velma
is
now
on
her
way
towards
250
hours
to
get
a
silver
medal
at
graduation.
She
hopes
the
medal
will
help
her
6
?her
dream
university.【版权所有：21教育】
???
But
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
7
?about
the
project.
Phil,
a
single
parent
of
four,
has
to
drive
his
children
from
one
activity
to
another
every
weekend.
I
have
no
time
to
work
and
rest,
he
said,
"But
I
know
some
kids
finish
their
20-hour
volunteering
by
just
sleeping
in
their
fathers
office!21
cnjy
com
???
Mike
Roland,
a
vol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)unteering
manager,
has
heard
those
complains.
He
said,
"We
keep
telling
people,
Volunteer
hours
are
8
?than
for
graduation;
they
are
life
lessons.''
???
Unlike
Phil,
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
parents
agree
with
the
project
and
want
their
children
to
9
?more
time
volunteering.
Michael,
a
junior,
spends
Saturdays
at
JFK
Medical
Centre
guiding
patients
and
bringing
them
newspapers
and
meals.
He's
at
258
hours.
Michael's
father
said,
"
Twenty
hours
isn't
10
.
Children
should
have
more
contact
with
the
world.
1.
A.
relax
B.
volunteer
C.
work
2.
A.
Invite
B.
requested
C.
required
3.
A.
chance
B.
taste
C.
picture
4.
A.
explore
B.
change
C.
invent
5.
A.
But
B.
Although
C.
However
6.
A.
realize
B.
accept
C.
enter
7.
A.
Doubts
B.
experience
C.
agreements
8.
A.
rather
B.
more
C.
less
9.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
pay
10.
A.
true
B.
short
C.
enough
9.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（无答案）
21·世纪
教育网
???
Many
people
are
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uperstitious(迷信的)
about
numbers.
They
think
that
there
are
lucky
numbers
and
1
?numbers.
???
The
number
13
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)often
considered(被认为)
unlucky.
In
2
?parts
of
the
world,
buildings
don't
have
the
3
?floor.
People
go
from
the
twelfth
to
the
fourteenth
4
.
Some
door
numbers
are
like
that
5
.
In
Japan,
the
number
4
is
considered
unlucky
because
in
Japan
the
word
"four"
is
pronounced
the
same
as
the
word
"death".
The
Japanese
6
?give
gifts
of
four
knives,
four
napkins
or
four
of
anything.
???
7
?are
lucky
numbers?
7
is
a
lucky
number
in
many
places,
and
8
is
considered
a
lucky
number
both
in
Japan
and
China.
In
China,
businesses
often
open
8
?August
8,
and
many
couples
get
married
at
8:08
on
August
8.
Some
people
9
?lucky
numbers
very
deeply.
They
would
like
to
get
a
telephone
number
with
"8"
or
"6"
in
it
though
it
10
?them
much
more
money.
They
think
that
the
lucky
numbers
can
really
bring
them
good
luck,
and,
at
least
no
evidence(证据)
says
they
can
not.
1.
A.
true
B.
unlucky
C.
good
2.
A.
every
B.
any
C.
some
3.
A.
thirteenth
B.
thirteen
C.
thirty
4.
A.
office
B.
number
C.
floor
5.
A.
as
well
B.
and
so
on
C.
for
example
6.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
sometimes
7.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
8.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
9.
A.
plan
B.
discuss
C.
believe
10.
A.
costs
B.
spends
C.
pays
10.完形填空
???
Do
you
like
pl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)aying
the
piano?
Now
there
is
a
1
in
Sydney
called
"Play
me,
I'm
yours".
People
can
2
?the
piano
in
many
places
for
free
(免费).
In
addition
to
(除了……之外)
letting
people
enjoy
beautiful
music,
the
programme
3
helps
them
communicate(交流)
with
each
other
better.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
People
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
placed
thirty
pianos
in
4
?parts
of
the
city.
People
can
5
?the
words
"Play
me,
I'm
yours"
on
each
piano.
People
can
play
music
6
?sing
songs
to
the
pianos.
Many
people
stop
to
7
?or
play
happily.
???
Now
lots
of
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
are
8
?in
front
of
computers
and
busy
with
their
work
all
day
and
they
have
no
time
to
enjoy
9
.
So
the
programme
is
to
help
them
relax
and
make
10
?friends.
1.
A.
talk
B.
subject
C.
film
D.
programme
2.
A.
make
B.
buy
C.
see
D.
play
3.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
never
D.
only
4.
A.
different
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
near
5.
A.
wash
B.
draw
C.
see
D.
clean
6.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
just
7.
A.
watch
B.
cook
C.
write
D.
sweep
8.
A.
playing
B.
waiting
C.
sleeping
D.
sitting
9.
A.
games
B.
meals
C.
music
D.
films
10.
A.
old
B.
new
C.
strong
D.
young
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