how do you study for a test 复习

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1
1 by 的用法
介词, “靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1）在…旁边，靠近
There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。
2）由于 by mistake 由于差错
3）被 、由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章
The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
4) 乘坐某一种交通工具 travel by plane /ship. 航空（航海）旅行
5） 连接 one by one 一个接一个
Explanation
2 ask sb. about sth. 问某人某件事情
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，
Ask students about the best way of learning.
He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.
3 What …do with… 怎么处理
=How …deal with… 怎么处理
What do you want to do with so much money
=How do you want to deal with so much money.
4 不定式修饰名词，动词短语后如有介词时不能省略
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
He is looking for a room to live in.
This is his only pen to write with
5. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的，令人沮丧的
Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
frustrated adj. 灰心的, 沮丧的
I felt frustrated at that time. 那时我觉得很沮丧。
1) –ed 形式多用来修饰人，描述人的或感受；
2) –ing 形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。
He was frustrated at the frustrating news.
类似的还有：
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的
disappointed失望的 disappointing令人失望的
bored感到无聊的 boring 无聊的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
6 本单元的重要非谓语动词的搭配
1 Why don’t you/ Why not do sth
2 too+adj +to do sth = so+adj +that +否定句
3 enjoy doing sth
4 practice doing sth
( )1 This box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. very; that D. too; that
( )2 Why don’t you _________your teacher for help
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
( )3 I know Lillian Li enjoys _________out with English- speaking friends
A. go B. went C. gone D .going。
B
A
D
7 非谓语动词的否定只用not
decide not to talk to each other
Let’s not worry about our problems.
tell(ask) sb not to do sth/
tell(ask) others not to play with him
Mother told her son _____ in the street yesterday.
A. not play B. to not play
C. didn’t play D. not to play
D
8 动名词的用法动名词即动词的-ing形式，相当于名词。在句子中可做多种句子成份。
1 作主语,包括从句的主语
She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all
2 作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面
He saluted her by_____ his hat.
A. raising B. to raise C. raise D. raised
3 作表语，放在系动词的后面
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(seeing做主语，believing做表语)
4 作定语,放在名词的前面
eating habit / writing skill / reading practice
5 作伴随状语
I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning
She took out ten yuan , ____
A to cry sadly B cry sadly C cried sadly D crying sadly
A
D
9 不定式的用法
1.We still couldn’t decide _________ with our difficulties in learning English
A. how to do B. how to deal
C. what to deal D. what to solve
.2 Tony thinks it is easy _____ English
A. study B. learns C. to learn D. studies
3 which shop do you think is the worst one__ something from.
A buy B to buy C buying D buys
放在特殊疑问词的后面
B
C
放在形容词的后面
B
放在名词或名词性质的词后面
end up + doing_____________
make mistakes_____________
practice speaking English _____
first of all_________________
later on __________________
to begin with_______________
be afraid of + n/doing_________
be terrified of + n/doing_______
be afraid to do______________
be terrified to do____________
laugh at sb_________________
完成做某事
犯错误
练习说英语
首先
后来
一开始
害怕某事，害怕做某事
恐惧某事，恐惧做某事
害怕去做某事
恐惧去做某事
嘲笑某人
have trouble (in) doing sth______
make up conversations_______
look up___________________
deal with__________________
be angry with sb =be mad at sb
go by_____________________
last for +一段时间___________
regard...as... _______________
complain about.... ___________
change...into... _____________
instead of +n/doing__________
break off_____________
做某事有困难
组织对话
查找，查阅
处理
对某人生气
流逝
持续一段时间
将 看成
抱怨
将 变成
而不是
突然中中止，中断
1. I learn English ____ writing letters ____ my pen pal.
A. in; to B. by; to C. in; with D. on; with
2. Maybe you can ____ vocabulary lists.
A. made B. make C. do D. did
3.If you have questions, you should ask the teacher___help A. from B. on C .for D. to
4.—Why did you quarrel with your mum
—She was always _________ a little guy.
regarding me as B.thinking me as
treating me like D.thinking of me like
5 I don’t have a colorful pen to write___
A to B / C from D with
6.We can’t do well in examination ___we study hard
A .if B. and C. since D. unless
7一.They tell us some ways _________English well.
teach B .learning C .to learn D. teaching
B
B
C
A
D
D
C
8.—Did the medicine have any ___
—Yes, a little on my stomach.
A. effect B. affect C. influent D. influence
9.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _________.
A. a lot of B. lot of
C a little D. a little of
10. She thought that_____ with Englishmen was more helpful than with friends.
A. having conversations B. had conversations
C. have conversations D. has conversations
11 .I’d like a piece of paper _____ .
A. to write B. to be writing
C. to write on D. to write with
12 .She can watch the actors _____ the words.
A. to say B. said C. says D. say
A
C
A
c
D
Writing
Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner
Dear Li Lei,
I know it isn’t easy to learn English well, but I have
some ideas that may help. You said you couldn’t understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I think it’s one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In order to learn it well, you have to take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you are learning. You can also read more English books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. Where there is a will ,there is a way. I believe that you can learn English very well later on.
Yours,
Meimei
Cloze Test 完形填空 B 部分
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 从方框中所给的12词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次
Super Secret 葵花宝典
看单词 想词性
读文章 明文意
找提示 选词语
查遗 漏 补空缺
Experience Vividly 现身体验
Singapore is a 1 __ island with a busy city . Nearly all of the food is imported 进口2___ the island is so small and it has very few farms. Hay Dairies is the3 ___ goat farm on the island .
Goat are 4___ animals. They are able to produce milk for us
5___ . The milk can also be used to make many things including cheese and beauty creams. Their meat can be eaten and their hair can be made into beautiful clothes. Their 6___ can be made into leather皮革. In some parts of the world , goats are 7___ to carry heavy things.
The 1000 goats at Hay Dairies are kept for their milk .The farm was set up by John Hay, a big farmer who 8___ that there was a growing demand 需求is Singapore for goat’s milk. One in five children in Singapore suffers from Asthma气喘 , a disease 疾病which can cause 9___ if not treated quickly. Many of these children can’t drink milk and doctor believe goat’s milk is a10 ___ choice
healthy only because small see death eat
drink useful keep skin angry
small
because
only
useful
to drink
skin
kept
saw
death
healthy