中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7 Shopping
Grammar
设计说明
首先以圣诞节买礼物为情境，引导出some和any的用法，通过举例一一呈现some和any的相关用法，并进行巩固练习以及完成课本练习；接着以Millie
和
Daniel为圣诞晚会做准备买圣诞礼物为情境，引导出there
be
的句型，通过举例一一呈现
there
be
的相关用法，并完成课本的练习。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标
掌握词汇：paper。
2.能力目标
(1)能够用some和any谈论数量；用there
be
句型谈论事物的存在。
(2)能够具备发现规律和认识规律的能力。
3.情感目标
帮助学生掌握在实践中发现规律和认识规律的能力。
重点难点
重点：用some和any谈论数量；用there
be
句型谈论事物的存在
难点：具备发现规律和认识规律的能力
教学准备
PPT
课件；相关图片
授课时数
1课时
教学过程
Step
1
Warming
up
Talk
something
about
Christmas
using
some/any
like
this:
T:
Christmas
is
coming.I
need
some
money
to
buy
some
Christmas
presents,but
I
don’t
have
any
money.
Step
2
Part
A
some和any的用法
1.some和any
表示“一些”，既可以加可数名词，又可以加不可数名词。
I
have
some
books.
我有一些书。
There
is
some
water
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯里有些水。
2.some
一般用于肯定句，any
常用于疑问句和否定句。
There
are
some
cards
on
the
desk.
桌子上有些卡片。
Does
she
often
buy
any
presents
for
her
sister?
她经常给她妹妹买些礼物吗？
Millie
doesn’t
have
any
money.
米莉没有钱。
3.用于疑问句中表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方的肯定回答时,通常用some。
Would
you
like
some
tea?
你想要些茶吗？(建议)
Can
I
have
some
oranges?
我能吃些橘子吗？
(请求)
4.
any
用于肯定句中表强调，意为“任何”
,修饰可数名词单数。
White
matches
any
other
colour.
白色与其他任何颜色都相配。
Millie
is
taller
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
米莉比她班上的任何女孩都高。
5.把肯定句改为否定句或疑问句时，一般要把句中的some改为any。
They
have
some
money.
They
don’t
have
any
money.
Do
they
have
any
money?
Step
3
Practice
Ⅰ.用some,
any
填空
1.
Do
you
get
______
presents
at
Christmas?
2.
I
usually
get
a
red
packet
from
my
grandparents
and
there
is
always
______
money
in
it.
3.
We
don’t
have
________
mooncakes
at
Halloween.
4.
Would
you
like
________
cards
for
your
birthday?
5.
Is
there
_______
paper
on
your
desk?
6.
We
need
_______
fruit
at
the
party.
7.
Does
she
have
________
friends
there?
8.
Could
I
have
________
snacks
now?
Ⅱ.用some,
any完成对话
Millie:
We
need
many
things
for
the
party,
Daniel.
Daniel:
Yes.
We
have
a
big
cake
and
1
bread.
Dowe
need
2
fruit?
Millie:
Sure.
We
need
3
bananas
and
oranges.
Daniel:
What
about
drinks?
Millie:
We
need
4
juice
and
cola.
Daniel:
OK.
Do
we
need
to
buy
5
paper
cups?
Millie:
Yes,
we
also
need
6
paper
cups.
Daniel:
All
right.
Let’s
go.
Answers:
Ⅰ.
1.any 2.
some 3.
any 4.
some 5.
any 6.
some 7.
any 8.
some
Ⅱ.
1.
some 2.
any 3.
some 4.
some 5.
any 6.
some
Step
4
Part
B
1.
Give
them
a
picture
and
describe
it.
Millie
and
Daniel
buy
many
things
for
the
Christmas
party.
Look!
What’s
on
the
table?
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
things.
There
are three
pears
on
the
table.
There
is
some
chicken
on
the
table.
There
are
three
carrots
on
the
table.
There
are
some
tomatoes
on
the
table.
There
is
a
bottle
of
cola
and
five
bananas
on
the
table.
There
are
four
apples
and
some
rice
on
the
table.
2.
there
be句型
1)
there
be
表示“某地有某物或有某人”。
There
is
a
chair
in
the
room.
房间里有一把椅子。
There
are
a
lot
of
students
in
the
playground.
操场上有许多学生。
There
aren’t
any
flowers
on
the
table.
桌子上没有花。
2)there
be
结构中如何判断be的形式？
①there
is
+
可数名词单数或不可数名词
②there
are
+
可数名词复数
There
is
some
water
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯中有些水。
There
is
a
cat
under
the
tree.
树下面有只猫。
There
are
two
dogs
under
the
tree.
树下面有两条狗。
3)当there
be
后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（就近原则）。
There
is
an
eraser
and
two
pencils
in
the
box.
=There
are
two
pencils
and
an
eraser
in
the
box.
盒子里有一块橡皮和两支铅笔。
4)
there
be
结构的否定句是在be后面加not，即There
isn’t
/
aren’t。
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌子上有本书。
There
is
not/isn’t
a
book
on
the
desk.
桌子上没有书。
There
are
some
apples
in
the
box.
盒子里有些苹果。
There
are
not/aren’t
any
apples
in
the
box.
盒子里没有苹果。
not
any
=
no
5)
There
be
结构的疑问句是把be置于句首，若肯定句中有some，须把句中的some改为any。
There
is
a
radio
on
the
desk.
桌子上有台收音机。
Is
there
a
radio
on
the
desk?
桌子上有台收音机吗？
Yes,
there
is.
/
No,
there
isn’t.是的，有。/不，没有。
There
are
some
shoes
under
the
bed.
床底下有些鞋子。
Are
there
any
shoes
under
the
bed?
床底下有些鞋子吗？
Yes,
there
are.
/
No,
there
aren’t.是的，有。/不，没有。
6)
there
be
表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有……，而have则表示“拥有”，即：某人或某物拥有……
there
be
+
某人或某物+
介词短语(位置)
某人或某物+
have/has
+
某人或某物
There
is
a
cup
on
the
desk.
桌子上有一个杯子。
I
have
a
new
watch
now.
我现在有一块新手表。
【拓展】当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用：
There
are
six
windows
in
our
classroom.
=
Our
classroom
has
six
windows.
我们的教室有六个窗户。
7)
对there
be
句型的提问：
①对数量的提问，用how
much/how
many；
②对事物名称的提问，用what;
③对人的名称的提问，用who。
There
are
six
children
in
the
room.
How
many
children
are
there
in
the
room?
There
are
three
bottles
of
milk
in
it.
How
much
milk
is
there
in
it?
There
are
two
bottles
of
milk
on
the
table.
What
is
on
the
table?
There
are
some
boys
in
the
playground.
Who
is
in
the
playground?
Step
5
Practice
Complete
the
article
with
the
correct
forms
of
there
be.
Shops
around
my
school
My
school
is
very
beautiful,
and
1
some
shops
around
it.
2
a
bookshop
near
my
school.
3 a
lot
of
books
in
it.
4
also
some
pens,
rubbers
and
exercise
books.
Sometimes
we
go
there
after
school.
5
hair
clips,
music
boxes
and
some
other
nice
things
too.
We
can
buy
presents
for
our
friends
in
the
shop.
Not
far
away
from
my
school,
6
also
a
supermarket.
It
is
not
very
big,
but
7
enough
snacks
in
it.
Answers:
1.there
are
2.
There
is
3.
There
are
4.
There
are
5.
There
are
6.
there
is
7.
there
are
Step
6
Homework
Review
the
use
of
‘some’
and
‘any’
and
‘there
be’.
当堂达标
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.There
_____
a
lot
of
green
trees
in
the
park.
A.
is
B.
are
C.have
D.has
2.
—________
there
a
map
on
the
wall?
—Yes,
there
______.
A.
Are;
is
B.
Is;
are
C.
Is;
is
D.
Are;
are
3.
There
________
a
pencil,
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
4.
There
________
some
students
________
in
the
classroom.
A.
are;
reading
B.
is;
reading
C.
are;
to
read
D.
is;
to
read
5.
There
is
________
book
in
his
hand.
A.
no
B.
not
any
C.
not
D.
A
and
B
6.
—Are
there
________
shops
near
here?
—No,
there
aren’t.
There
are
________
shops
near
here.
A.
some;
not
B.
some;
any
C.
any;
not
D.
any;
no
7.
There
is
______
on
the
desk.
A.
a
pencil
B.
two
books
C.
five
apples
D.
a
water
8.
There
________
a
pencil
box
and
many
pencils
in
Tom’s
schoolbag.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
9.
There
are
a
lot
of
________
in
the
fridge(冰箱).
A.
meat
B.
apple
C.
eggs
D.
milk
10.
There
________
some
water
in
the
bottle.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.There
are
some
cakes
on
the
plate.(改为一般疑问句）
______
there
_______
cakes
on
the
plate?
2.There
is
some
juice
in
the
bottle.(改为否定句）
There
______
_______
juice
in
the
bottle.
3.There
are
three
apples
in
the
box.(对画线部分提问）
_______
in
the
box
?
4.He
has
a
Walkman
in
his
room.(改为同义句）
_______
______
a
Walkman
in
his
room.
5.There
are
three
oranges
in
the
basket.
(对画线部分提问）
________
________
oranges
_____
_____
in
the
basket?
6.There
are
some
eggs
on
the
table.(改为单数句）
________
________
________
________
on
the
table.
7.
She
has
some
rulers
on
the
desk.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
________
________
________
________
rulers
on
the
desk?
________
,
________
_________.
8.There
is
a
glass
of
milk
on
the
table.(用some改为复数句)
There
______
______
_______of________on
the
table.
9.There
is
somejuice
in
the
bottle.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
juice________there
in
the
bottle?
10.There
are
some
studentsin
the
classroom.
(对画线部分提问)
________
in
the
classroom?
答案：Ⅰ.1~5
BCAAA 6~10
DAACA
Ⅱ.
1.Are
any 2.isn’t
any 3.What’s 4.There
is
5.How
many,
are
there 6.There
is
an
egg
7.Does
she
have
any;
No,she
doesn’t.
8.are
some
glasses;
milk 9.How
much;
is 10.Who’s
板书设计
Unit
7 Shopping
Grammarpapersome
paper
cups
some
other
nice
things
some常用于肯定句
any常用于否定句或疑问句
①there
is
+
可数名词单数或不可数名词
②there
are
+
可数名词复数
教学反思
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共29张PPT)
Unit
7
Shopping
Grammar
2020年秋牛津译林版英语七年级上册精品课件
学
习
目
标
学习本课时的新单词：paper
1
3
培养发现规律和认识规律的能力。
用some和any谈论数量；用there
be
句型谈论事物的存在。
2
课
堂
导
入
Christmas
is
coming
.
I
need
some
money
to
buy
some
Christmas
presents,
but
I
don’t
have
any
money.
some
some
any
Using
some/any
1.some和any
表示“一些”，既可以加可数名词，又可以加不可数名词。
I
have
some
books.
我有一些书。
There
is
some
water
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯里有些水。
课
堂
学
习
2.
some
一般用于肯定句，any
常用于疑问句和否定句。
Does
she
often
buy
any
presents
for
her
sister?
她常给她妹妹买些礼物吗？
There
are
some
cards
on
the
desk.
米莉没有钱。
Millie
doesn’t
have
any
money.
桌子上有些卡片。
(否定句）
(疑问句）
(肯定句）
3.用于疑问句中表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方的肯定回答时,通常用some。
Would
you
like
some
tea?
(建议)
你想要些茶吗？
Can
I
have
some
oranges?
(请求）
我能吃些橘子吗？
4.
any
用于肯定句中表强调，意为“任何”
,
修饰可数名词单数。
White
matches
any
other
colour.
白色与其他任何颜色都相配。
Millie
is
taller
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
米莉比她班上的任何女孩都高。
They
have
some
money.
否定句:
疑问句:
They
don’t
have
any
money.
Do
they
have
any
money?
5.肯定句在改为否定句或疑问句时，一般要把句中的some改为any
。
用some,
any
填空：
1.
Do
you
get
______
presents
at
Christmas?
2.
I
usually
get
a
red
packet
from
my
grandparents
and
there
is
always
______
money
in
it.
3.
We
don’t
have
_____
mooncakes
at
Halloween.
4.
Would
you
like
______
cards
for
your
birthday?
any
some
any
some
5.
Is
there
_______
paper
on
your
desk?
6.
We
need
_______
fruit
at
the
party.
7.
Does
she
have
______
friends
there?
8.
Could
I
have
________
snacks
now?
any
some
any
some
Millie
and
Daniel
are
also
talking
about
shopping
for
the
party.
Please
fill
in
the
blanks
with
“some”
or
“any”
.
Millie:
We
need
many
things
for
the
party,
Daniel.
Daniel:
Yes.
We
have
a
big
cake
and
____
bread.
Do
we
need
______
fruit?
Millie:
Sure.
We
need
_____
bananas
and
oranges.
Daniel:
What
about
drinks?
Millie:
We
need
_____
juice
and
cola.
Daniel:
OK.
Do
we
need
to
buy
____
paper
cups?
Millie:
Yes,
we
also
need
______
paper
cups.
Daniel:
All
right.
Let’s
go.
some
any
some
some
any
some
Using
”there
be”
Millie
and
Daniel
buy
many
things
for
the
Christmas
party.
Look!
What’s
on
the
table?
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
things.
There
______
pears
on
the
table.
There
______
some
chicken
on
the
table.
There
______
three
carrots
on
the
table.
There
______
some
tomatoes
on
the
table.
There
______
a
bottle
of
cola
and
five
bananas
on
the
table.
There
______
four
apples
and
some
rice
on
the
table.
are
is
is
are
are
are
概念
结构
用法
there
be
句型
表示“某地存在某人/物”。
“有”
There
is/are＋某物/某人＋地点。
表示某地有某物，也可以表达某地有某人。
(主语)
There
is
a
chair
in
the
room.
房间里有一把椅子。
There
are
a
lot
of
students
in
the
playground.
操场上有许多学生。
1.
There
be
表示“某地有某物或有某人。
There
aren’t
any
flowers
on
the
table.
桌上没有花。
2.
There
be结构中如何判断be的形式
there
is
+
可数名词单数或不可数名词
there
are
+
可数名词复数
1.
There
is
some
water
in
the
glass.玻璃杯中有些水。
2.There
is
a
cat
under
the
tree.树下面有只猫。
3.There
are
two
dogs
under
the
tree.
树下面有两条狗。
There
is
an
eraser
and
two
pencils
in
the
box.
=There
are
two
pencils
and
an
eraser
in
the
box.
盒子里有一块橡皮和两支铅笔。
3.
当there
be
后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（即：就近原则）。
4.
There
be
结构的否定句是在be后面加not，即：There
isn’t
/
aren’t
2.There
are
some
apples
in
the
box.
1.There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
There
is
not
a
book
on
the
desk.
(isn’t)
There
are
not
any
apples
in
the
box.
(aren’t)
★
not
any
=
no
5.There
be
结构的疑问句是把is，are置于句首，同时须把句中的some改为any。
1.There
is
a
radio
on
the
desk.
Is
there
a
radio
on
the
desk
?
Yes,
there
is.
/
No,
there
isn’t.
2.There
are
some
shoes
under
the
bed.
Are
there
any
shoes
under
the
bed?
Yes,
there
are.
/
No,
there
aren’t.
1.There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
6.
there
be
表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有……，
而have则表示“拥有”
，即：某人或某物拥有……。
there
be
+
某人或某物
+
介词短语(位置)
某人或某物+
have/has
+
某人或某物
2.
I
have
a
new
watch
now.
★
当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用：
There
are
six
windows
in
our
classroom.
=
Our
classroom
has
six
windows.
7.对there
be
句型的提问：
①
对数量的提问，用how
much/how
many；
②
对事物名称的提问，用what;
③
对人的名称的提问，用who。
---There
are
six
children
in
the
room.
---How
many
children
are
there
in
the
room?
---There
are
three
bottles
of
milk
in
it.
---
How
much
milk
is
there
in
it?
---There
are
two
bottles
of
milk
on
the
table.
---What
is
on
the
table
?
---There
are
some
boys
in
the
playground.
---Who
is
in
the
playground?
Shops
around
my
school
My
school
is
very
beautiful,
and
____________
some
shops
around
it.
__________
a
bookshop
near
my
school.
___
____
a
lot
of
books
in
it
.
___
____
also
some
pens,
rubbers
and
exercise
books.
Sometimes
we
go
there
after
school.
________
hair
clips,
music
boxes
and
some
other
nice
things
too.
We
can
buy
presents
for
our
friends
in
the
shop.
Not
far
away
from
my
school,
___________
also
a
supermarket.
It
is
not
very
big,
but
___________
enough
snacks
in
it.
there
are
There
is
There
are
There
are
There
are
there
is
there
are
1.There
_____
a
lot
of
green
trees
in
the
park.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
单项选择。
课
堂
达
标
2.
-
____
there
a
map
on
the
wall?
-
Yes,
there
______.
A.
Are
/
is
B.
Is
/are
C.
Is
/
is
D.
Are
/are
3.
There
_____
a
pencil,
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
4.
There
__
some
students
___in
the
classroom.
A.
are
…
reading
B.
is
…
reading
C.
are
…
to
read
D.
is
…
to
read
5.
There
is
_____
book
in
his
hand.
A.
no
B.
not
any
C.
not
D.
A
and
B
6.
--
Are
there
_____
shops
near
here?
--
No,
there
aren’t.
There
are
_____
shops
near
here.
A
.
some,
not
B.
some,
any
C.
any,
not
D.
any,
no
7.
There
is
______
on
the
desk.
A.
a
pencil
B.
two
books
C.
five
apples
D.
a
water
8.
There
_____
a
pencil
box
and
many
pencils
in
Tom’s
schoolbag.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
9.
There
are
a
lot
of
_____
in
the
fridge(冰箱).
A.
meat
B.
apple
C.
eggs
D.
milk
10.
There
_____
some
water
in
the
bottle.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
1.There
are
some
cakes
on
the
plate.(改为一般疑问句）
______
there
_______
cakes
on
the
plate?
2.There
is
some
juice
in
the
bottle.(改为否定句）
There
______
_______
juice
in
the
bottle.
3.There
are
three
apples
in
the
box.(对画线部分提问
）
_______
in
the
box
?
4.He
has
a
Walkman
in
his
room.(改为同义句）
_______
______
a
Walkman
in
his
room.
句型转换
Are
any
isn’t
any
What’s
There
is
5.There
are
three
oranges
in
the
basket.(对画线部分提问
）
______
_____
oranges
_____
_____
in
the
basket?
How
many
are
there
6.There
are
some
eggs
on
the
table.(改为单数句）
_____
_____
_____
_____
on
the
table.
7.
She
has
some
rulers
on
the
desk.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
___
_____
_____
______
rulers
on
the
desk?
______,
_____
_______.
There
is
an
egg
Does
she
have
any
No
she
doesn’t.
8.There
is
a
glass
of
milk
on
the
table.(用some改为复数句)
There
____
______
_______of_______on
the
table.
are
some
glasses
milk
9.There
is
some
juice
in
the
bottle.
(对画线部分提问)
______
_______
juice_____there
in
the
bottle？
How
much
is
10.There
are
some
students
in
the
classroom.
(对画线部分提问)
________
in
the
classroom?
Who’s
Homework
Review
the
use
of
“some”
and
“any”
and
“there
be”.
Thank
you
!
谢谢
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