中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类12（10篇）
1.（2018·徐汇模拟）完形填空
???
The
Chinese
used
the
abacus
as
early
as
the
2nd
century
BC,
but
now
are
welcoming“machine
brains”to
educate
the
young
in
this
modern
age.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
For
the
young,
e-learning
seems
so
1
Zhu
Xufei,
12,
uses
her
parents'
mobile
phone
to
study
English
every
day
on
her
way
to
school
and
back
home.
Through
an
app,
she
can
listen
to
and
repeat
back
words
and
sentences
in
English.
The
app
even
tells
the
difference
between
her
speech
and
proper
pronunciation,
and
then
2
?provides
the
score.
???
The
mother
of
12-year-old
Zhu
said,“The
apps
have
enabled
her
to
learn
and
practice
spoken
English
anytime,
anywhere,”she
says.“The
apps
also
have
been
designed
to
use
games
to
encourage
learning.”
???
It's
very
popular
nowadays,
especially
with
parents.
WeChat
accounts
of
parents
post
progress
reports
every
day
on
3
their
children
are
doing.
For
example,“Day
30:
My
son
Thomas
has
learned
99
English
words
on
Talking
Pets.”
???
It's
not
only
children
using
mobile
devices（设备）to
learn
new
things.
Many
Metro
or
bus
passengers
can
be
seen
with
earplugs
turned
into
app
courses,
like
business
management
or
the
driving
test.“I
don't
have
to
4
books
around
and
turn
pages
on
crowded
buses,”an
office
lady
says.“With
just
a
touch
of
the
screen
on
my
smartphone,
I
can
do
practice
tests
whenever
I
have
time.
It
also
records
my
5
?and
makes
it
easier
for
me
to
review
them.”
???
E-learning
has
been
welcomed
among
education
services.
Zheng
Lili,
owner
of
an
English
training
school,
says
the
learning
apps
help
6
?better
monitor
the
performances
of
students.
???
We
believe
that
education
should
be'whole-person'development
and
such
devices
are
just
support
tools.
21cnjy.com
1.
A.
strange
B.
difficult
C.
natural
D.
horrible
2.
A.
immediately
B.
gently
C.
nearly
D.
secretly
3.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
why
D.
how
4.
A.
borrow
B.
carry
C.
return
D.
deliver
5.
A.
mistakes
B.
jobs
C.
photos
D.
interest
6.
A.
bosses
B.
neighbours
C.
friends
D.
teachers
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；
【解析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了电子学习
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的优势。
(1)考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：对于年轻人来说，电子学校似乎是如此的自然。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
natural自然的；D.
horrible可怕的。根据后面的句子Zhu
Xufei,
12,
uses
her
parents'
mobile
phone
to
study
English
every
day
on
her
way
to
school
and
back
home.12岁的朱旭飞每天在上学回家的路上用父母的手机学习英语，可知电子学习看起来是很自然的，故答案为C。
(2)考查副词辨析辨析及语境理解。句意：然后立即提供分数。A.
immediately立即；B.
gently轻轻地；C.
nearly几乎；D.
secretly秘密地。根据前面句子The
app
even
tells
the
difference
between
her
speech
and
proper
pronunciation这个应用甚至说明了她的语音和正确的发音之间的区别，后面应该是立即提供了分数，故答案为A。
(3)考查连词辨析辨析及语境理解。句意：微信的报道称，家长们每天都会发布孩子们的学习进展报告。A.
whether是否；B.
where哪；C.
why为什么；D.
how怎样。根据后面句子Day
30:
My
son
Thomas
has
learned
99
English
words
on
Talking
Pets.例如第30天：我的儿子托马斯已经学了99个关于说宠物的英语单词，可知父母的微信账号记录孩子每天的学校进展情况如何，故答案为D。
(4)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我不需要背着书在拥挤的公共汽车上翻页。A.
borrow借；B.
carry携带；C.
return返回；D.
deliver交付、传递。根据后面的句子With
just
a
touch
of
the
screen
on
my
smartphone,
I
can
do
practice
tests
whenever
I
have
time.只要在我的智能手机上触摸屏幕，每当我有时间的时候，我就可以做练习测试，可知前面是不用带书，故答案为B。
(5)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：它还记录了我的错误。A.
mistakes错误；B.
jobs工作；C.
photos照片；D.
interest兴趣。根据后面makes
it
easier
for
me
to
review
them让我更容易复习它们，可知前面是记录错误，故答案为A。
(6)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：学习应用可以帮助教师更好地监控学生的表现。A.
bosses老板；B.
neighbours邻居；C.
friends朋友；D.
teachers老师。根据后面better
monitor
the
performances
of
students更好地监控学生的表现，应该是老师监控学生，故答案为D。
【总结】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后检查验证。2-1-c-n-j-y
2.完形填空。???
Ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
school
has
its
own
rules.
How
many
1
are
there
in
your
school？
At
some
schools,
the
students
2
?to
wear
uniforms
on
school
days.
But
many
students
don't
like
to
wear
uniforms.
They
think
the
uniforms
are
the
ugliest
3
?in
the
world.
But
the
school
don't
allow
students
to
wear
4
?own
clothes
at
school.
So
some
students
draw
cartoons
or
some
famous
singers
on
their
5
.
They
think
it
is
very
6
that
everyone
wears
the
same.
It
is
very
unfair(不公平的）
that
teachers
and
students
are
wearing
7
.
But
most
of
the
students
8
the
rules.
What
do
you
think
9
?it?
Do
you
10
your
school
uniforms?
【版权所有：21教育】
1.
A.
students
B.
rules
C.
uniforms
D.
rulers
2.
A.
has
B.
must
C.
should
D.
have
3.
A.
clothes
B.
shirts
C.
skirts
D.
cloth
4.
A.
their
B.
they
C.
them
D.
themselves
5.
A.
school
B.
books
C.
uniforms
D.
desks
6.
A.
bored
B.
boring
C.
interesting
D.
interested
7.
A.
same
B.
differently
C.
different
D.
the
same
8.
A.
follow
B.
agree
C.
listen
D.
listen
to
9.
A.
of
B.
about
C.
by
D.
for
10.
A.
like
B.
make
C.
wish
D.
put
on
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】文章大意：大多数学校规定要穿校服，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)但是一部分学生们认为这很枯燥，你对这件事的看法怎样？
（1）句意：在你学校有多少规定？根据上文中的
Every
school
has
its
own
rules.可知指的是规定，故选B。
（2）句意：在一些学校，上学期间学生们必须穿校服。固定搭配have
to不得不，故选D。
（3）句意：他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服。校服是衣服的一种，故选A。
（4）句意：但是学校不允许他们在校期间穿自己的衣服。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
（5）句意：因此一些学生在他们的校服上画些动画形象或明星。根据上文可知认为校服是丑陋的故装饰一下，故选C。
（6）句意：他们认为穿同样的衣服很烦。boring令人厌烦的，故选B。
（7）句意：老师和同学们的穿衣不同是很不公平。修饰wearing应使用副词，故选B。
（8）句意：但是大部分学生遵从规定。follow遵从，故选A。
（9）句意：对此你有什么看法？固定句式what
do
you
think
of...？你认为......怎么样？故选A。
（10）句意：你喜欢你的校服吗？like喜欢，故选A。
【总结】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,
，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。21
cnjy
com
3.完形填空
?
??Wang
Ling,a
middle
school
girl,felt
angry
with
her
parents
after
getting
a
boy's
phone
call.“A
classmate
called
me
to
discuss
homework.We
talked
for
just
a
few
minutes
1
?my
parents
got
mad,”said
the
girl.“They
asked
2
?I
liked
the
boy.I
said
I
didn't,but
they
wouldn't
believe
me.”
?
??Wang's
trouble
is
not
3
?at
all
because
puppy
love(早恋)
becomes
a
big
headache
for
both
parents
and
schools.They
4
?that
puppy
love
will
be
bad
for
study.
?
??Many
students
say
they
understand
5
?parents
and
teachers
are
so
nervous
about
puppy
love.But
some
think
they
are
going
too
far.“We
have
our
own
thoughts
and
we
know
what
to
6
with
it,”said
Wang
Ling.
?
??Another
girl,Jiang
Ting,liked
making
friends
with
boys.“Boys
and
girls
can
7
?from
each
other,”she
said.“My
mother
ask
me
to
study
hard.However,she
8
?stops
me
from
making
friends
with
boys.”Once
Jiang
told
her
mother
she
9
?fall
in
love
with
a
boy.Her
mother
let
Jiang
make
her
own
10
Soon
Jiang
found
that
she
didn't
like
him
any
more
because
the
boy
was
not
as
good
as
what
she
had
thought
before.
1.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
since
2.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
whether
3.
A.
common
B.
strange
C.
clear
4.
A.
show
B.
imagine
C.
worry
5.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
who
6.
A.
play
B.
do
C.
deal
7.
A.
speak
B.
learn
C.
stop
8.
A.
never
B.
often
C.
sometimes
9.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
might
10.
A.
answer
B.
problem
C.
decision
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：早恋是一个很热门
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的话题，很多家长和老师都觉得早恋会影响孩子的学习，因此坚决反对。短文中列举了对这一问题不同学生们的看法。
（1）句意：我们才谈了几分钟，我的父母就疯狂了。before在...之前；until直到...时候；since自从。根据句意可知，王玲和那个男孩在电话中才谈了几分钟，她的父母就忍受不了了，故根据句意可知，故应选A。
（2）句意：他们问我是否喜欢那个男孩。that
引导宾语从句的时候，没有意义，在从句中也不做成分；how怎样；whether是否。根据句意可知这里应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思。故应选C。
（3）句意：王玲的苦恼并不奇怪，因为早恋已经成为了让家长和学校都感到很头疼的问题。common普遍的；strange
奇怪的；clear清楚的，根据句意because
puppy
love(早恋)
becomes
a
big
headache
for
both
parents
and
schools可知，早恋是一个让父母和学校都很头疼的问题，所以王玲的苦恼并不为奇。故应选B。
（4）句意：他们担心早恋对学习不好。show
表明，展示；imagine想象；worry担心。根据句意可知，家长们反对早恋是怕影响学校，故应选C。
（5）句意：很多学生们说他们理解为什么早恋让家长和老师如此紧张。why?
为什么；what什么；who谁。这里考查宾语从句，根据文意可知，一些学生理解家长和老师为早恋如此紧张的原因，故应用why引导宾语从句。故应选A。
（6）句意：我们有我们自己的思想，我们知道如何来处理它。play
玩；
do
做；deal处理。do
with和deal
with都是处理的意思，do
with和疑问词what搭配；deal
with与how搭配。根据空前面的what
to...可知，故应选B。
（7）句意：男孩和女孩可以互相学习。speak
说话；learn学习；stop停止。learn
from
向...学习。根据文意Another
girl,
Jiang
Ting,
liked
making
friends
with
boys可知，蒋婷喜欢跟男孩交朋友，因为她觉得男生和女生可以互相学习。故应选B。
（8）句意：然而她从来没有阻止我跟男孩交朋友。never
从来没有；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据文意My
mother
ask
me
to
study
hard.
However...可知，这里表示转折的关系，蒋婷的妈妈让她努力学习，但是不会阻止她跟男孩交朋友，应选否定意思的词never，故应选A。
（9）句意：一次蒋婷告诉她的妈妈她可能爱上了一个男孩。need
需要；should应该；might可能。根据句意可知，蒋婷可能爱上了一个男孩，这里表示不很确定的事情，故应选C。
（10）句意：她的妈妈让她自己做决定。answer
回答；problem
问题；decision决定。这里make
decision是固定短语，做决定。根据文意可知，蒋婷的妈妈没有干涉她的问题，而是让她自己来处理，自己做决定。故应选C。
【总结】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,
，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
4.（2017·南充）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
Suppose
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
find
a
bright
yellow
bike
on
a
street
corner
in
the
city.
You
hop
on(跨上)it
and
1
.
But
wait—isn't
this
stealing?
No,
it
isn't.
2
?shouts,“Stop!
Thief!”
That
is
3
?this
free
ride
is
just
fine
with
the
city.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
You
4
?find
hundreds
of
free
yellow
bikes
in
some
US
cities.
The
idea
began
in
Portland,
Oregon,
in
1994.
People
saw
a
need
for
5
?transportation,
and
they
wanted
to
help
6
?pollution.
So,
to
get
citizens(市民)
7
?their
cars
and
onto
pollution-free
bikes,
they
8
?the
Yellow
Bike
Project.
???
The
9
?bikes
are
painted
bright
yellow
and
placed
throughout
the
city.
People
can
hop
on
the
yellow
bike
and
ride
to
run
errands(短程差事),
to
work
10
?to
school.
Then,
they
leave
the
bike
for
the
11
?rider.
There
have
been
times
when
bikes
have
been
stolen,
but
most
people
12
?the
rules,
because
they
think
it
is
not
wise
to
13
?the
bike
that's
already
free.
???
Portland'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
14
?was
quickly
loved
by
a
lot
of
people.
Within
two
years
of
its
starts,
similar
programs
were
15
?in
cities
in
six
other
states.
1.
A.
drive
away
B.
ride
away
C.
ride
back
D.
run
away
2.
A.
No
one
B.
Someone
C.
Anyone
D.
Everyone
3.
A.
whether
B.
so
C.
because
D.
though
4.
A.
have
to
B.
don't
have
to
C.
can't
D.
can
5.
A.
expensive
B.
crowded
C.
free
D.
common
6.
A.
protect
B.
control
C.
make
D.
bring
7.
A.
out
of
B.
into
C.
up
D.
near
8.
A.
ended
B.
started
C.
changed
D.
refused
9.
A.
public
B.
private
C.
clean
D.
dirty
10.
A.
but
B.
as
C.
until
D.
or
11.
A.
next
B.
last
C.
best
D.
first
12.
A.
break
B.
make
C.
discuss
D.
follow
13.
A.
buy
B.
repair
C.
produce
D.
steal
14.
A.
citizen
B.
street
C.
idea
D.
school
15.
A.
looked
up
B.
made
up
C.
put
up
D.
set
up
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主要介绍了1994年在美国波特兰市出现的免费小黄车帮助人们出行，减少污染，随后在两年内类似项目迅速在其他州建立起来。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。A.
drive
away开走；
B.
ride
away
骑走；
C.
ride
back
骑回来；
D.
run
away跑开。你跨上它，然后骑走。自行车是骑行的，结合句意，故选B。
（2）考查代词及语境的理解。A.
No
one
没有人；
B.
Someone
某人；
C.
Anyone
任何人；D.
Everyone每个人。根据上文的否定回答，可知没有人大喊“停下来，小偷！”故选A。
（3）考查连词及语境的理解。A.
whether
是否；
B.
so
所以；
C.
because因为；D.
though尽管。那是因为这种免费的骑乘恰恰适合这个城市。故选C。
（4）考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.
have
to
不得不；
B.
don't
have
to
不必；C.
can't
不能；
D.
can能。在一些美国的城市你能找到成百上千的免费的小黄车。根据后文这种想法在1994年在美国的俄勒冈，波特兰开始，可知能找到小黄车。故选D。
（5）C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
expensive
昂贵的；
B.
crowded
拥挤的；
C.
free
免费的；
D.
common普通的。根据上文小黄车是免费的，可以推测句意，人们看到了对免费交通的需求。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境的理解。A.
protect
保护；
B.
control
控制；
C.
make
制造；?
D.
bring带来。他们想帮忙控制污染。结合句意，故选B。
（7）考查介词及语境的理解。A.
out
of
自……离开；
B.
into
进入……；
C.
up
向上；
D.
near附近。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车，他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意，故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境的理解。A.
ended结束；
B.
started开始；C.
changed
改变；
D.
refused拒绝。为了使市民离开他们的汽车并骑上无污染的自行车，他们开始了小黄车项目。结合句意，故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
public
公共的；
B.
private
私人的；
C.
clean
干净的；
D.
dirty脏的。这些公共的自行车被漆上鲜亮的黄色并放置在全市。根据上下文可知这些自行车是公共设施，故选A。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。A.
but
但是；B.
as
因为；C.
until直到；
D.
or或者。人们可以跨上黄车，骑着跑短程差事，上班，或者上学。结合句意，故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
next
下一个；
B.
last
最后；C.
best
最好的；
D.
first首先，第一。然后，他们把自行车为下一个自行车骑乘者留下。结合句意，故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境的理解。A.
break
打破；
B.
make
制造；
C.
discuss
讨论；
D.
follow遵循，跟随。有自行车被盗的时候，但是大部分人遵守规则。根据后文的原因，故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境的理解。A.
buy
买；
B.
repair修理；
C.
produce生产；
D.
steal偷。因为他们认为偷已经免费的自行车是不明智的。结合句意及上文，故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境的理解。A.
citizen
市民；
B.
street
街道；
C.
idea
主意；
D.
school学校。很多人很快爱上了波特兰市的想法。根据句意，故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境的理解。A.
looked
up查阅；
B.
made
up
组成；C.
put
up
举起；
D.
set
up建立。在它开始的两年内，相似的项目在其他六个洲建立起来。结合句意，故选D。21·世纪
教育网
【总结】在做这类题的时候，希望考生
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,
，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。21教育名师原创作品
5.（2017·安徽）完形填空
???
Bike-sharing
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities．It
is
good
to
the
1
development
of
the
big
cities．
???
A
2
by
a
company
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nation's
3
for
bikes
again．Now
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are
4
bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
journeys
in
cities．
???
An
engineer
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
company
says
that
since
the
5
of
shared
bikes，people
have
made
fewer
trips
by
car．The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
6
people，who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s，but
also
among
people
over
sixty．
???
At
weekends，t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
number
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the
7
of
all
cities．On
weekdays，the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
word
is
8
in
Shanghai．
???
It
is
said
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
bike﹣sharing
will
help
9
the
cities'environment．It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems，but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of
10
in
cities．Take
Beijing
as
an
example
if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes，an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums
（体育场）will
be
saved．
1.
A.
slow
B.
healthy
C.
harmful
D.
sudden
2.
A.
rule
B.
plan
C.
report
D.
suggestion
3.
A.
search
B.
worry
C.
preparation
D.
love
4.
A.
choosing
B.
pushing
C.
repairing
D.
locking
5.
A.
end
B.
start
C.
control
D.
fall
6.
A.
strong
B.
weak
C.
old
D.
young
7.
A.
top
B.
side
C.
corner
D.
line
8.
A.
coming
over
B.
putting
off
C.
going
up
D.
giving
away
9.
A.
discover
B.
separate
C.
experience
D.
improve
10.
A.
air
B.
time
C.
space
D.
money
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行，这对城市的健康发展很有好处．并通过一项报告告诉我们单车共享开始了我们国家人们重新对单车的喜爱．
（1）B
考查形容词辨析．A表示慢慢的；B表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示健康的；C表示有害的；D表示突然的．由文章最后的It
is
said
that
bike﹣sharing
will
help?????the
cities'environment．It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems，but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of??????
in
cities可知此处表示它对城市的发展是有好处的，选B．
（2）C
考查名词辨析．A表示规则
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；B表示计划；C表示报告；D表示建议．结合语境可知此处表示一个公司的一项报告发现单车共享重新开始了国家对单车的喜爱，选C．
（3）D
考查名词辨析．A表示搜寻；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B表示担心；C表示准备；D表示爱．由下文的The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among…可知此处表示对单车的喜爱，选D．
（4）A
考查动词辨析．A表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示选择；B表示推；C表示修理；D表示上锁．结合语境可知此处表示现在越来越多的中国人选择单车而不是小汽车在城市间短途出行，选A．
（5）B
考查名词辨析．
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A表示结尾；B表示开始；C表示控制；D表示跌落．由people
have
made
fewer
trips
by
car可推测此处表示的是自从单车共享开始以来，选B．
（6）D
考查形容词辨析．A表示强壮的；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B表示虚弱的；C表示老的；D表示年轻的．由who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s可知此处描述的是年轻人，选D．
（7）A
考查名词辨析．A表示顶端，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)首位；B表示旁边；C表示角落；D表示线．结合语境可知此处表示在周末，深圳的骑行量达到了所有城市的首位，选A．
（8）C
考查短语辨析．A表示过来；B表示推迟；C表示上升；D表示分发．此处表示的是使用单车共享的人数在上升，选C．
（9）D
考查动词辨析．A表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示发现；B表示分开；C表示体验；D表示进步，提高．由It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems，but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of…可知此处表示据说单车共享会提高城市的环境，选D．
（10）C
考查名词辨析．A表示空气；B表示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间；C表示空间；D表示钱．由an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums
（体育场）will
be
saved可知此处表示的是而且会帮助更好的利用空间，选C．
6.（2018九上·荔湾期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
???
It
was
nearly
lun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
time
when
we
arrived
at
Hamburg，so
our
local
partners
walked
into
the
restaurant.We
noticed
that
there
was
a
table
where
1
?young
couple
was
having
their
meal.They
were
only
two
dishes
and
2
?on
the
table.I
doubted
3
??such
a
simple
meal
could
be
pleasant.
???
There
4
?a
few
old
women
on
another
table.When
a
dish
5
?the
waiter
would
divide
the
food
for
them.Then
they
would
finish
all
the
food
on
6
??plates.
???
Our
partn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
ordered
more
food
for
us.When
we
left，there
was
still
about
7
???of
food
on
the
table.When
we
were
leaving，the
old
women
stopped
us
and
8
?us
that
we
shouldn't
waste
so
much
food."We??
9
???for
our
food.It
has
10
?to
do
with
you
how
much
food
we
left
behind，"my
partner
said.The
old
women
were
very
11
One
of
them
made
a
call
to
someone
at
once.
???
After
a
while，a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
12
?uniform
arrived.He
gave
us
a
50fine.He
said
in
a
serious
voice，"Order
what
you
can
eat
up.Money
is
yours
13
???resources
belong
to
the
society.There
are
many
people
14
?are
in
great
need
of
resources."
???
We
all
felt
ashamed.We
should
try
15
resources.
1.
A.
不填
B.
the
C.
an??
D.
a
2.
A.
two
bottles
of
beers
B.
two
bottles
of
beer
C.
two
beers
D.
two
beer
3.
A.
whether
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
4.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
5.
A.
served
B.
was
serving
C.
was
served
D.
is
serving
6.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
7.
A.
one
third
B.
one
three
C.
first
three
D.
first
third
8.
A.
tell
B.
tells
C.
was
telling
D.
told
9.
A.
are
paying
B.
pay
C.
have
paid
D.
paid
10.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
anything
11.
A.
mad
B.
madly
C.
madder
D.
more
madly
12.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
of
D.
in
13.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
14.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
which
15.
A.
save
B.
saving
C.
to
save
D.
saved
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】?
短文大意：文章主要提到的是一则故
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)事，一家人去吃饭还剩下很多，服务员说花钱吃饭是顾客的权力，但是浪费资源就是对社会的不利，因为还有很多人急需这些资源。
（1）考查冠词辨析。句意：我们注意到有一张桌子在那里一对年轻夫妇在享受自己的午餐。young
couple
was
having
their
meal年轻夫妇在享受自己的午餐，根据was可知此处泛指一对夫妇，用不定冠词a，故选D。
（2）考查名词短语辨析。句意：桌子上只有两盘菜两瓶啤酒。They
were
only
two
dishes这有2碟菜，由选项可知是两瓶啤酒，beer是不可数名词，a
bottle
of
beer一瓶啤酒，two
bottles
of
beer两瓶啤酒，故选B。
（3）考查连词辨析。句意：我怀疑这样简单的一顿饭是否会愉快。such
a
simple
meal
could
be
pleasant这样一顿简单愉快的午餐，根据doubt怀疑，可知是怀疑这顿餐是否能够吃的愉快，whether表示是否，though虽然，because因为，unless如果......不，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：另一张桌子上坐着几个老太太。根据主语a
few
old
women几个老女人，由此可知谓语动词用复数，由于发生在过去，用过去式，故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析，：句意菜被送过来的时候，服务员会将菜品分配给顾客。the
waiter
would
divide
the
food
for
them服务员会将菜品分配给顾客，由此可知是菜被送过来的时候，主语是菜和谓语动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：那么他们将吃完盘子里所有的食物。they
would
finish
all
the
food他们会吃完所有的食物，由此可知是吃完他们盘子里的食物，用their他们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词plate，故选B。
（7）考查数词辨析。句意：当我们离开时桌子上的食物还有三分之一。
food
on?
table桌子上的食物，由此可知是桌子上的食物还剩下三分之一，固定搭配为基数词+序数词，one
third三分之一，故选A。
（8）考查动词辨析。
句意：当我们离开时，老太太拦住我们告诉我们我们不应该浪费很多食物。她是在给我们讲道理，所以此处是告诉，故选D。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：我们已经为我们的食物付款了。根据下文考查代词辨析，how
much
food
we
left
behind我们剩多少食物，由此可以推测是我们既然已经付款了，那么剩多少和服务员没有关系，there
is
nothing
to
do
with做不了什么，选择B．可知是已经付款，我们已经付款了，句子时态用现在完成时，故选C。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：我们剩下多少食物和你没有关系。根据上文We
have
paid
the
food，可知我搭档认为这是我们自己的事和别人没关系，nothing没有关系，故选B。
（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：老太太非常生气。One
of
them
made
a
call
to
someone
at
once立刻给其他人打了电话，由此可知是被说话人说的话弄得很生气，系动词后用形容词，mad生气的，形容词，very后跟形容词原级，故选A。
（12）考查介词辨析。句意：一会后，一个穿制服的人到了。uniform制服，由此可知是穿着制服的人，在表示穿着…的时候用介词in，故选D。
（13）考查连词辨析。句意：钱是你们的但是资源是社会的。
resources
belong
to
the
society资源是社会的，前文说到钱是你们的，两个句子发生转折，用but但是，故选C。
（14）考查从句引导词辨析。句意：他们有很多人他们急需资源。这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，根据句子结构可知从句中缺少主语，指人，关系词用who来引导定语从句，故选B。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该尽力节约资源。这是一个客观事实。try
to
to表示尽量做某事，选择C。
【总结】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
7.（2018九上·韶关期末）完
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)形填空。
???
The
Readers
is
a
popular
TV
show.It
invites
different
people
to
read
aloud
on
the
stage.The
1
also
tells
the
moving
stories
behind
those
people.They
can
read
everything
2
poems，books，and
letters.By
reading
aloud，the
words
on
the
paper
come
to
3
.
???
Many
people
are
fans
of
the
show.They
begin
to
4
reading
aloud
at
home.Now，the
show
gives
people
a
5
place
to
read
across
China.It
is
a
reading
pavilion(朗读亭).They
are
in
many
cities，including
Shanghai，Hangzhou
and
Xi'an.
???
The
pavilion
is
very
6
.Only
one
person
can
come
into
it
each
time.There
is
a
microphone(麦可风)in
it
and
it
records
people's
7
.Everyone
can
read
for
three
minutes
in
the
pavilion.They
can
read?
8
they
like.The
show
will
pick
some
of
the
readers
and
invite
them
to
read
on
TV.
???
People
of
all
9
read
in
the
pavilion."Reading
should
be
just
like
singing
and
talking，"said
Dong
Qing，the
producer
of
the
show."We
can
express
our
true
10
by
reading
aloud."
1.
A.
show
B.
lesson
C.
research
D.
play
2.
A.
in
B.
such
as
C.
with
D.
at
3.
A.
light
B.
reason
C.
life
D.
purpose
4.
A.
mind
B.
keep
C.
finish
D.
enjoy
5.
A.
special
B.
strange
C.
beautiful
D.
wonderful
6.
A.
wide
B.
small
C.
tall
D.
big
7.
A.
sounds
B.
noise
C.
voices
D.
pictures
8.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
someone
D.
everyone
9.
A.
comers
B.
others
C.
ages
D.
passers-by
10.
A.
feelings
B.
points
C.
spirits
D.
aims
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【出处：21教育名师】
【解析】本文介绍了受欢迎的电视节目-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-《朗读者》。朗读内容可以有很多，包括诗歌、书籍和信，面向各个年龄段的人。这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目影响，也在家坚持朗读。通过朗读，可以表达朗读者真实的感情。
（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：这个节目也讲述那些人们背后感人的故事。A．show节目
B．lesson功课
C．research研究
D．play戏剧，根据语境和上文文可知这里是指朗读者这个节目，故答案选A。
（2）
考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们可以朗读一切东西，例如诗歌、书籍和信等。A．in在里面
B．such
as例如
C．with和…一起
D．at在…，根据后面的poems，books，and?letters．诗歌、书籍和信，可知这是具体一一列举，用such
as，故答案选B。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：通过大声朗读，（朗读）可以赋予文字以生命。A．light光线
B．reason原因
C．life生命
D．purpose目的，结合句意和语境，故答案选C。
（4）
考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们开始喜欢在家大声朗读。A．mind介意
B．keep保持
C．finish完成
D．enjoy喜欢，联系上文many
people
are
fans
of
the
show，以及下文人们对于reading
aloud的喜爱和推崇，可知此处应该是表达对reading
aloud的一种喜爱，故答案选D。
（5）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：这个节目在全国给人们提供了一个特别的朗读的地方。A．special特别的
B．strange奇怪的
C．beautiful漂亮的
D．wonderful精彩的，根据下文句子It
is?a?reading?pavilion（朗读亭），可知这是一个特别的地方，故答案选A。
（6）
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：朗读亭非常小。A．wide宽广的
B．small小的
C．tall高的
D．big大的，根据下文句子Only?one?person?can?come?into?it?each?time一次只能一个人进去，可知这个地方很小，故答案选B。
（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：A.sounds泛指一切声音B.noise噪音C.voices嗓音D.pictures图画这里是指录制人的声音的，故答案选C。
（8）考查代词辨析及句意理解。句意：A．nothing没事B．everything一切事情
C．someone某人
D．everyone每个人，根据上文句子They?can?read?everything
——poems，books，and?letters可知朗读者可以选择任何自己喜欢的材料，故答案选B。
（9）
考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：所以年龄段的人都可以在朗读亭里朗读。A．comers来者
B．others别人
C．ages年龄
D．passers-by过路人，根据语境，节目没有限制年龄，可知是面对各种年龄段的人，故答案选C。
（10）
考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：借助大声朗读我们可以表达我们真实的情感。A．feelings感情B．points观点
C．spirits精神
D．aims目标，根据by?reading?aloud通过朗读，我们可以表达我们真实的感情，故答案选A。
?【总结】考查单词在语境中的运用。快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
?8.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
???
It
looks
like
there
are
more
cats
around
us
today.
In
fact,
now
there
are
about
58.1million
pet
cats
in
China.
China
has
the
second
largest
number
of
cat
owners
in
the
world
1
?the
United
States.
Every
year,
more
young
people
take
cats
as
pets.
???
More
cats
bring
more
2
.
Many
people
now
work
at
pet
shops
and
animal
hospitals.
But
cats
can
become
3
,
too.
Some
people
throw
their
pet
cats
away.
Then
the
cats
become
4
.
They
can
pass
on
diseases（疾病）,
and
they
kill
other
animals
like
birds
and
frogs.
???
So
in
Japan
and
Australia,
the
governments
5
?homeless
cats
to
animal
hospitals.
Doctors
operate
on
them.
So
the
cats
can't
have
babies.
In
this
way,
the
number
of
cats
will
not
go
up.
1.
A.
before
B.
like
C.
with
D.
after
2.
A.
jobs
B.
changes
C.
cases
D.
managers
3.
A.
faults
B.
methods
C.
problems
D.
chances
4.
A.
free
B.
active
C.
ill
D.
homeless
5.
A.
take
B.
drive
C.
lock
D.
post
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；
【解析】这篇短文给我们介
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)绍了中国是在美国之后，猫的数量居世界第二位。更多的猫给人们带来了更多的工作，同时也带来了很多的问题。在日本和澳大利亚，政府把流浪猫带到医院，给它们做绝育手术，这样避免了它们数量的增长。
（1）考查介词辨析及句意理解。句意：中国的猫主人数量仅次于美国，居世界第二位。A.before在…之前；B.like像；C.with有；D.after在…之后；根据句意可知这里是指中国拥有猫的数量在美国之后，故答案为D。
（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：更多的猫带来更多的工作。A.jobs工作；B.changes变化，改变C.cases情况；D.managers经理；根据下文句子Many
people
now
work
at
pet
shops
and
animal
hospitals.可知更多的猫带来了更多的工作，故答案为A。
（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：但是猫也会成为问题。A.faults缺点，错误；B.methods方法；C.problems问题，难题；D.chances机会；根据下文可知人们把猫扔掉，然后这些猫就无家可归了。会带来很多的麻烦，结合语境，故答案为C。
（4）连词形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：然后这些猫就无家可归了。A.free自由的；B.active活跃的；C.ill有病的；D.homeless无家可归的；根据句意和语境，故答案为D。
（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：所以在日本和澳大利亚，政府把流浪猫带到动物医院。A.take带；B.drive开车；C.lock锁；D.post张贴，公布；take…to
把…带到…根据句意和语境，故答案为A。
?【总结】考查单词在语境中的运用。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础了选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Saturday,
February
25th
??
?The
Turn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)off
(关掉)
TV
Week
starts
today.
People
who
organize
(组织)
it
say
that
TV
is
a
bad
thing.
I'
m
not
sure
if
they're
1
?.www-2-1-cnjy-com
First
of
all,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
organizers
say
that
children
today
are
in
bad
physical
condition
(身体状况)
because
they
2
?almost
all
their
free
time
in
front
of
the
TV.
But
a
3
?of
10,000
American
children
aged
10
to
15
found
no
connection
(联系,)
between
TV
and
physical
health.
Children
who
don't
watch
TV
don't
always
do
more
4
?.
??
?Of
course,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
some
terrible
programs
on
TV.
5
?I
don't
think
we
should
say
no
to
TV.
We
6
?need
to
choose
programs
good
for
us
ourselves.
Another
7
?that
the
organizers
agree
on
（同意)
is
that
TV
stops
us
from
talking
with
others.
An
American
study
found
that
parents
in
homes
with
no
TV
had
an
hour
of
talk
with
8
?children
every
day.
In
other
homes,
there
was
only
38
minutes
of
talk
……
a
week!
That's
bad.
But
TV
can
also
bring
people
together
and
9
?to
start
a
talk.
Is
there
a
better
way
to
start
a
talk
than
by
talking
about,
the
latest
popular
programs?
???
Turn
off
my
TV?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
OK.
But
I
also
10
?to
turn
it
on
when
there's
something
good
on.
1.
A.
different
B.
smart
C.
popular
D.
right
2.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
wait
D.
miss
3.
A.
fact
B.
study
C.
story
D.
lesson
4.
A.
cooking
B.
cleaning
C.
homework
D.
exercise
5.
A.
If
B.
So
C.
But
D.
And
6.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
even
D.
almost
7.
A.
example
B.
symbol
C.
rule
D.
idea
8.
A.
their
B.
our
C.
his
D.
her
9.
A.
use
B.
wish
C.
help
D.
ask
10.
A.
call
B.
plan
C.
think
D.
know
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
21教育网
【解析】本文就“关掉电视周”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)这一活动引发的议论。关掉电视有助于孩子们花时间去锻炼以增进健康，有助于孩子与父母之间的交流，当然如果有好节目也值得去看。
(1)句意：组织这个活动的人说电视是个坏东西，我不确定他们是否正确。A、different不同的；B、smart聪明的；C、popular流行的；受欢迎的；D、right正确的。根据句意，故答案为D。
(2)句意：首先，组织者说今天的孩子们的身体状况很差，因为他们把所有的业余时间花在电视跟前。A、spend花费；度过；B、pay支付；C、wait等候；D、miss错过。根据宾语time可知用spend，故答案为A。
(3)句意：但是一项针对10到15岁的1万名美国儿童的研究发现电视和身体健康没有联系。A、fact事实；B、study研究；学习；C、story故事；D、lesson功课。根据定语of
10,000
American
children
aged
10
to
15
可知这是一项调查研究，故答案为B。
(4)句意：不看电视的孩子们并不总是做运动。A、cooking烹饪；B、cleaning打扫；C、homework作业；D、exercise锻炼。根据前文physical
health可知是“锻炼”，故答案为D。
(5)句意：当然，电视上有一些糟糕的节目。但是我认为我们不应该拒绝电视。if如果；so所以；but但是；and和；前后表示转折关系，故答案为C。
(6)句意：我们只是需要为我们自己选择好的节目。A、just仅仅；只是；B、never从不；C、even甚至；D、almost几乎。根据句意，故答案为A。
(7)句意：另外一个观点是组织者同意电视阻止我们与别人交谈。A、example榜样；例子；B、symbol象征；C、rule规则；D、idea观点；主意。根据句意，故答案为D。
(8)句意：一项美国的研究发现，家里没有电视的家长每天跟他们的孩子们进行一个小时的交谈。由前文的parents可知此处用表示复数的代词their，故答案为A。
(9)句意：但是电视也能够让人聚在一起，帮助开始话题。A、use使用；B、wish希望；C、help帮助；D、ask询问。根据句意，故答案为C。
(10)句意：关掉电视？可以。但是我也打算有好节目的时候打开电视。A、call打电话；B、plan计划；C、think认为；D、know知道。固定搭配：plan
to
do
sth计划做某事。故答案为B。21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21
cnjy
com
10.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
??
?People
with
diffe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rent
cultures
(文化)
and
languages
live
together
in
India.
It's
a
very
old
1
?with
a
large
population.
Today
there
are
over1.3
billion
people
in
India.
Soon
it
might
surpass
(超过)
China
and
2
?a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
??
?Different
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
3
?China,
family
planning
in
India
isn't
made.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s
the
Indian
government
tried
to
4
?their
growing
population,
but
it
is
still
increasing
quickly.
??
?Many
women
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
more
than
three
5
?in
India.
About
one
third
of
India's
?
6
?is
under
14.
It
makes
India
one
of
the
world's
7
?countries.
However,
India
has
the
largest
proportion
(比例)
of
people
who
can't
read
8
?write.
???
More
than
70
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)%
of
Indian
people
live
in
the
countryside.
These
years
more
and
more
people
in
the
countryside
are
9
?to
cities.
But
there
they
live
in
crowded
places
with
no
electricity
(电)
or
clean
water.
As
a
10
?,?cities
like
Mumbai,
Calcutta
and
New
Delhi
have
more
and
more
problems.
1.
A.
countryside
B.
town
C.
city
D.
country
2.
A.
become
B.
help
C.
develop
D.
produce
3.
A.
about
B.
from
C.
between
D.
with
4.
A.
forget
B.
protect
C.
stop
D.
understand
5.
A.
jobs
B.
teachers
C.
children
D.
houses
6.
A.
population
B.
land
C.
money
D.
food
7.
A.
oldest
B.
youngest
C.
poorest
D.
richest
8.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
9.
A.
moving
B.
walking
C.
working
D.
writing
10.
A.
team
B.
way
C.
result
D.
symbol
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文介绍印度的人口增长过快带来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的问题。
(1)句意：在印度，有不同的文化和语言的人们生活在一起。这是一个有着巨大人口的古老国家。A、countryside乡村；B、town城镇；C、city城市；D、country国家。根据常识可知印度是一个国家，故答案为D。
(2)句意：很快它会超过中国，成为一个世界上有着最大人口的国家。A、become成为；B、help帮助；C、develop发展；D、produce生产。根据句意，故答案为A。
(3)句意：不同于中国的是，在印度没有计划生育。短语：be
different
from不同于，此处用形容词短语作状语，故答案为B。
(4)句意：在二十世纪七八十年代，印度政府努力控制他们不断增长的人口，但是仍然在快速增长。A、forget忘记；B、protect保护；C、stop阻止；D、understand理解。根据but
it
is
still
increasing
quickly可知是阻止人口的增长，故答案为C。
(5)句意：在印度，很多女性有超过三个孩子。A、jobs工作；B、teachers老师；C、children孩子；D、houses房子。本文谈论人口问题，故答案为C。
(6)句意：大约有三分之一的印度人口是14岁以下。A、population人口；B、land土地；C、money钱；D、food食物。根据under
14，故答案为A。
(7)句意：它使印度成为世界上最年轻的国家之一。A、oldest最年老的；B、youngest最年轻的；C、poorest最贫穷的；D、richest最富有的。根据上文印度有三分之一的人口是14岁以下的人，故答案为B。
(8)句意：然而，印度有最大比例的人口不会读书写字。and用于肯定句表示前后并列关系；or用于否定句表示前后并列关系，根据can't可知这是否定句，故答案为D。
(9)句意：这些年越来越多的乡村人口在迁往城市。A、moving搬迁；B、walking走路；步行；C、working工作；D、writing写作。根据句意，故答案为A。
(10)句意：因此，像孟买、加尔各答、新德里等城市有着越来越多的问题。A、team团队；B、way方式；C、result结果；D、symbol象征。根据短语as
a
result，结果；因此，故答案为C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类12（10篇）
1.（2018·徐汇模拟）完形填空
???
The
Chinese
used
the
abacus
as
early
as
the
2nd
century
BC,
but
now
are
welcoming“machine
brains”to
educate
the
young
in
this
modern
age.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
For
the
young,
e-learning
seems
so
1
Zhu
Xufei,
12,
uses
her
parents'
mobile
phone
to
study
English
every
day
on
her
way
to
school
and
back
home.
Through
an
app,
she
can
listen
to
and
repeat
back
words
and
sentences
in
English.
The
app
even
tells
the
difference
between
her
speech
and
proper
pronunciation,
and
then
2
?provides
the
score.
???
The
mother
of
12-year-old
Zhu
said,“The
apps
have
enabled
her
to
learn
and
practice
spoken
English
anytime,
anywhere,”she
says.“The
apps
also
have
been
designed
to
use
games
to
encourage
learning.”
???
It's
very
popular
nowadays,
especially
with
parents.
WeChat
accounts
of
parents
post
progress
reports
every
day
on
3
their
children
are
doing.
For
example,“Day
30:
My
son
Thomas
has
learned
99
English
words
on
Talking
Pets.”
???
It's
not
only
children
using
mobile
devices（设备）to
learn
new
things.
Many
Metro
or
bus
passengers
can
be
seen
with
earplugs
turned
into
app
courses,
like
business
management
or
the
driving
test.“I
don't
have
to
4
books
around
and
turn
pages
on
crowded
buses,”an
office
lady
says.“With
just
a
touch
of
the
screen
on
my
smartphone,
I
can
do
practice
tests
whenever
I
have
time.
It
also
records
my
5
?and
makes
it
easier
for
me
to
review
them.”
???
E-learning
has
been
welcomed
among
education
services.
Zheng
Lili,
owner
of
an
English
training
school,
says
the
learning
apps
help
6
?better
monitor
the
performances
of
students.
???
We
believe
that
education
should
be'whole-person'development
and
such
devices
are
just
support
tools.
1.
A.
strange
B.
difficult
C.
natural
D.
horrible
2.
A.
immediately
B.
gently
C.
nearly
D.
secretly
3.
A.
whether
B.
where
C.
why
D.
how
4.
A.
borrow
B.
carry
C.
return
D.
deliver
5.
A.
mistakes
B.
jobs
C.
photos
D.
interest
6.
A.
bosses
B.
neighbours
C.
friends
D.
teachers
2.完形填空。???
Every
schoo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
has
its
own
rules.
How
many
1
are
there
in
your
school？
At
some
schools,
the
students
2
?to
wear
uniforms
on
school
days.
But
many
students
don't
like
to
wear
uniforms.
They
think
the
uniforms
are
the
ugliest
3
?in
the
world.
But
the
school
don't
allow
students
to
wear
4
?own
clothes
at
school.
So
some
students
draw
cartoons
or
some
famous
singers
on
their
5
.
They
think
it
is
very
6
that
everyone
wears
the
same.
It
is
very
unfair(不公平的）
that
teachers
and
students
are
wearing
7
.
But
most
of
the
students
8
the
rules.
What
do
you
think
9
?it?
Do
you
10
your
school
uniforms?
【出处：21教育名师】
1.
A.
students
B.
rules
C.
uniforms
D.
rulers
2.
A.
has
B.
must
C.
should
D.
have
3.
A.
clothes
B.
shirts
C.
skirts
D.
cloth
4.
A.
their
B.
they
C.
them
D.
themselves
5.
A.
school
B.
books
C.
uniforms
D.
desks
6.
A.
bored
B.
boring
C.
interesting
D.
interested
7.
A.
same
B.
differently
C.
different
D.
the
same
8.
A.
follow
B.
agree
C.
listen
D.
listen
to
9.
A.
of
B.
about
C.
by
D.
for
10.
A.
like
B.
make
C.
wish
D.
put
on
3.完形填空
?
??Wang
Ling
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),a
middle
school
girl,felt
angry
with
her
parents
after
getting
a
boy's
phone
call.“A
classmate
called
me
to
discuss
homework.We
talked
for
just
a
few
minutes
1
?my
parents
got
mad,”said
the
girl.“They
asked
2
?I
liked
the
boy.I
said
I
didn't,but
they
wouldn't
believe
me.”
?
??Wang's
trouble
is
not
3
?at
all
because
puppy
love(早恋)
becomes
a
big
headache
for
both
parents
and
schools.They
4
?that
puppy
love
will
be
bad
for
study.
?
??Many
students
say
they
understand
5
?parents
and
teachers
are
so
nervous
about
puppy
love.But
some
think
they
are
going
too
far.“We
have
our
own
thoughts
and
we
know
what
to
6
with
it,”said
Wang
Ling.
?
??Another
girl,Jiang
Ting,liked
making
friends
with
boys.“Boys
and
girls
can
7
?from
each
other,”she
said.“My
mother
ask
me
to
study
hard.However,she
8
?stops
me
from
making
friends
with
boys.”Once
Jiang
told
her
mother
she
9
?fall
in
love
with
a
boy.Her
mother
let
Jiang
make
her
own
10
Soon
Jiang
found
that
she
didn't
like
him
any
more
because
the
boy
was
not
as
good
as
what
she
had
thought
before.
2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
before
B.
until
C.
since
2.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
whether
3.
A.
common
B.
strange
C.
clear
4.
A.
show
B.
imagine
C.
worry
5.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
who
6.
A.
play
B.
do
C.
deal
7.
A.
speak
B.
learn
C.
stop
8.
A.
never
B.
often
C.
sometimes
9.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
might
10.
A.
answer
B.
problem
C.
decision
4.（2017·南充）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21世纪教育网版权所有
???
Suppose
you
find
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bright
yellow
bike
on
a
street
corner
in
the
city.
You
hop
on(跨上)it
and
1
.
But
wait—isn't
this
stealing?
No,
it
isn't.
2
?shouts,“Stop!
Thief!”
That
is
3
?this
free
ride
is
just
fine
with
the
city.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
You
4
?find
hundreds
of
free
yellow
bikes
in
some
US
cities.
The
idea
began
in
Portland,
Oregon,
in
1994.
People
saw
a
need
for
5
?transportation,
and
they
wanted
to
help
6
?pollution.
So,
to
get
citizens(市民)
7
?their
cars
and
onto
pollution-free
bikes,
they
8
?the
Yellow
Bike
Project.
???
The
9
?bikes
are
painted
bright
yellow
and
placed
throughout
the
city.
People
can
hop
on
the
yellow
bike
and
ride
to
run
errands(短程差事),
to
work
10
?to
school.
Then,
they
leave
the
bike
for
the
11
?rider.
There
have
been
times
when
bikes
have
been
stolen,
but
most
people
12
?the
rules,
because
they
think
it
is
not
wise
to
13
?the
bike
that's
already
free.
???
Portland's
14
?was
quickly
loved
by
a
lot
of
people.
Within
two
years
of
its
starts,
similar
programs
were
15
?in
cities
in
six
other
states.
1.
A.
drive
away
B.
ride
away
C.
ride
back
D.
run
away
2.
A.
No
one
B.
Someone
C.
Anyone
D.
Everyone
3.
A.
whether
B.
so
C.
because
D.
though
4.
A.
have
to
B.
don't
have
to
C.
can't
D.
can
5.
A.
expensive
B.
crowded
C.
free
D.
common
6.
A.
protect
B.
control
C.
make
D.
bring
7.
A.
out
of
B.
into
C.
up
D.
near
8.
A.
ended
B.
started
C.
changed
D.
refused
9.
A.
public
B.
private
C.
clean
D.
dirty
10.
A.
but
B.
as
C.
until
D.
or
11.
A.
next
B.
last
C.
best
D.
first
12.
A.
break
B.
make
C.
discuss
D.
follow
13.
A.
buy
B.
repair
C.
produce
D.
steal
14.
A.
citizen
B.
street
C.
idea
D.
school
15.
A.
looked
up
B.
made
up
C.
put
up
D.
set
up
5.（2017·安徽）完形填空
???
Bike-sharing
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
new
choice
for
short
journeys
in
cities．It
is
good
to
the
1
development
of
the
big
cities．21教育网
???
A
2
by
a
company
found
that
shared
bikes
started
the
nation's
3
for
bikes
again．Now
more
and
more
Chinese
people
are
4
bikes
instead
of
cars
to
make
short
journeys
in
cities．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
An
engineer
of
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
company
says
that
since
the
5
of
shared
bikes，people
have
made
fewer
trips
by
car．The
love
for
shared
bikes
is
not
only
among
6
people，who
were
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s，but
also
among
people
over
sixty．www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
At
weekends，the
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)umber
of
the
riders
in
Shenzhen
reaches
the
7
of
all
cities．On
weekdays，the
number
of
people
who
use
shared
bikes
to
travel
to
word
is
8
in
Shanghai．21教育名师原创作品
???
It
is
said
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hat
bike﹣sharing
will
help
9
the
cities'environment．It
not
only
helps
solve
the
traffic
problems，but
also
will
help
to
make
more
use
of
10
in
cities．Take
Beijing
as
an
example
if
more
people
choose
shared
bikes，an
area
of
five
Bird's
Nest
stadiums
（体育场）will
be
saved．
1.
A.
slow
B.
healthy
C.
harmful
D.
sudden
2.
A.
rule
B.
plan
C.
report
D.
suggestion
3.
A.
search
B.
worry
C.
preparation
D.
love
4.
A.
choosing
B.
pushing
C.
repairing
D.
locking
5.
A.
end
B.
start
C.
control
D.
fall
6.
A.
strong
B.
weak
C.
old
D.
young
7.
A.
top
B.
side
C.
corner
D.
line
8.
A.
coming
over
B.
putting
off
C.
going
up
D.
giving
away
9.
A.
discover
B.
separate
C.
experience
D.
improve
10.
A.
air
B.
time
C.
space
D.
money
6.（2018九上·荔湾期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。21·cn·jy·com
???
It
was
nearl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
lunch
time
when
we
arrived
at
Hamburg，so
our
local
partners
walked
into
the
restaurant.We
noticed
that
there
was
a
table
where
1
?young
couple
was
having
their
meal.They
were
only
two
dishes
and
2
?on
the
table.I
doubted
3
??such
a
simple
meal
could
be
pleasant.
???
There
4
?a
few
old
women
on
another
table.When
a
dish
5
?the
waiter
would
divide
the
food
for
them.Then
they
would
finish
all
the
food
on
6
??plates.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
Our
partners
ord
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ered
more
food
for
us.When
we
left，there
was
still
about
7
???of
food
on
the
table.When
we
were
leaving，the
old
women
stopped
us
and
8
?us
that
we
shouldn't
waste
so
much
food."We??
9
???for
our
food.It
has
10
?to
do
with
you
how
much
food
we
left
behind，"my
partner
said.The
old
women
were
very
11
One
of
them
made
a
call
to
someone
at
once.21
cnjy
com
???
After
a
while，a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)man
12
?uniform
arrived.He
gave
us
a
50fine.He
said
in
a
serious
voice，"Order
what
you
can
eat
up.Money
is
yours
13
???resources
belong
to
the
society.There
are
many
people
14
?are
in
great
need
of
resources."【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
???
We
all
felt
ashamed.We
should
try
15
resources.
1.
A.
不填
B.
the
C.
an??
D.
a
2.
A.
two
bottles
of
beers
B.
two
bottles
of
beer
C.
two
beers
D.
two
beer
3.
A.
whether
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
4.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
are
D.
were
5.
A.
served
B.
was
serving
C.
was
served
D.
is
serving
6.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
them
D.
theirs
7.
A.
one
third
B.
one
three
C.
first
three
D.
first
third
8.
A.
tell
B.
tells
C.
was
telling
D.
told
9.
A.
are
paying
B.
pay
C.
have
paid
D.
paid
10.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
anything
11.
A.
mad
B.
madly
C.
madder
D.
more
madly
12.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
of
D.
in
13.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
14.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
which
15.
A.
save
B.
saving
C.
to
save
D.
saved
7.（2018九上·韶关期末）完形填空。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
The
Readers
is
a
popular
TV
show.It
invites
different
people
to
read
aloud
on
the
stage.The
1
also
tells
the
moving
stories
behind
those
people.They
can
read
everything
2
poems，books，and
letters.By
reading
aloud，the
words
on
the
paper
come
to
3
.
???
Many
people
are
fans
of
the
show.They
begin
to
4
reading
aloud
at
home.Now，the
show
gives
people
a
5
place
to
read
across
China.It
is
a
reading
pavilion(朗读亭).They
are
in
many
cities，including
Shanghai，Hangzhou
and
Xi'an.
???
The
pavilion
is
very
6
.Only
one
person
can
come
into
it
each
time.There
is
a
microphone(麦可风)in
it
and
it
records
people's
7
.Everyone
can
read
for
three
minutes
in
the
pavilion.They
can
read?
8
they
like.The
show
will
pick
some
of
the
readers
and
invite
them
to
read
on
TV.
???
People
of
all
9
read
in
the
pavilion."Reading
should
be
just
like
singing
and
talking，"said
Dong
Qing，the
producer
of
the
show."We
can
express
our
true
10
by
reading
aloud."
【版权所有：21教育】
1.
A.
show
B.
lesson
C.
research
D.
play
2.
A.
in
B.
such
as
C.
with
D.
at
3.
A.
light
B.
reason
C.
life
D.
purpose
4.
A.
mind
B.
keep
C.
finish
D.
enjoy
5.
A.
special
B.
strange
C.
beautiful
D.
wonderful
6.
A.
wide
B.
small
C.
tall
D.
big
7.
A.
sounds
B.
noise
C.
voices
D.
pictures
8.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
someone
D.
everyone
9.
A.
comers
B.
others
C.
ages
D.
passers-by
10.
A.
feelings
B.
points
C.
spirits
D.
aims
?8.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A
???
It
looks
like
there
are
more
cats
around
us
today.
In
fact,
now
there
are
about
58.1million
pet
cats
in
China.
China
has
the
second
largest
number
of
cat
owners
in
the
world
1
?the
United
States.
Every
year,
more
young
people
take
cats
as
pets.
???
More
cats
bring
more
2
.
Many
people
now
work
at
pet
shops
and
animal
hospitals.
But
cats
can
become
3
,
too.
Some
people
throw
their
pet
cats
away.
Then
the
cats
become
4
.
They
can
pass
on
diseases（疾病）,
and
they
kill
other
animals
like
birds
and
frogs.
???
So
in
Japan
and
Australia,
the
governments
5
?homeless
cats
to
animal
hospitals.
Doctors
operate
on
them.
So
the
cats
can't
have
babies.
In
this
way,
the
number
of
cats
will
not
go
up.
21cnjy.com
1.
A.
before
B.
like
C.
with
D.
after
2.
A.
jobs
B.
changes
C.
cases
D.
managers
3.
A.
faults
B.
methods
C.
problems
D.
chances
4.
A.
free
B.
active
C.
ill
D.
homeless
5.
A.
take
B.
drive
C.
lock
D.
post
9.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、c、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Saturday,
February
25th
??
?The
Turn
off
(关掉)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
TV
Week
starts
today.
People
who
organize
(组织)
it
say
that
TV
is
a
bad
thing.
I'
m
not
sure
if
they're
1
?.21
cnjy
com
First
of
all,
the
org
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)anizers
say
that
children
today
are
in
bad
physical
condition
(身体状况)
because
they
2
?almost
all
their
free
time
in
front
of
the
TV.
But
a
3
?of
10,000
American
children
aged
10
to
15
found
no
connection
(联系,)
between
TV
and
physical
health.
Children
who
don't
watch
TV
don't
always
do
more
4
?.www.21-cn-jy.com
??
?Of
course,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
some
terrible
programs
on
TV.
5
?I
don't
think
we
should
say
no
to
TV.
We
6
?need
to
choose
programs
good
for
us
ourselves.
Another
7
?that
the
organizers
agree
on
（同意)
is
that
TV
stops
us
from
talking
with
others.
An
American
study
found
that
parents
in
homes
with
no
TV
had
an
hour
of
talk
with
8
?children
every
day.
In
other
homes,
there
was
only
38
minutes
of
talk
……
a
week!
That's
bad.
But
TV
can
also
bring
people
together
and
9
?to
start
a
talk.
Is
there
a
better
way
to
start
a
talk
than
by
talking
about,
the
latest
popular
programs?
???
Turn
off
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
TV?
OK.
But
I
also
10
?to
turn
it
on
when
there's
something
good
on.
1.
A.
different
B.
smart
C.
popular
D.
right
2.
A.
spend
B.
pay
C.
wait
D.
miss
3.
A.
fact
B.
study
C.
story
D.
lesson
4.
A.
cooking
B.
cleaning
C.
homework
D.
exercise
5.
A.
If
B.
So
C.
But
D.
And
6.
A.
just
B.
never
C.
even
D.
almost
7.
A.
example
B.
symbol
C.
rule
D.
idea
8.
A.
their
B.
our
C.
his
D.
her
9.
A.
use
B.
wish
C.
help
D.
ask
10.
A.
call
B.
plan
C.
think
D.
know
10.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
??
?People
with
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifferent
cultures
(文化)
and
languages
live
together
in
India.
It's
a
very
old
1
?with
a
large
population.
Today
there
are
over1.3
billion
people
in
India.
Soon
it
might
surpass
(超过)
China
and
2
?a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.21·世纪
教育网
??
?Different
3
?China,
family
planning
in
India
isn't
made.
In
the
1970s
and
1980s
the
Indian
government
tried
to
4
?their
growing
population,
but
it
is
still
increasing
quickly.
??
?Many
women
have
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
than
three
5
?in
India.
About
one
third
of
India's
?
6
?is
under
14.
It
makes
India
one
of
the
world's
7
?countries.
However,
India
has
the
largest
proportion
(比例)
of
people
who
can't
read
8
?write.
???
More
than
70%
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
Indian
people
live
in
the
countryside.
These
years
more
and
more
people
in
the
countryside
are
9
?to
cities.
But
there
they
live
in
crowded
places
with
no
electricity
(电)
or
clean
water.
As
a
10
?,?cities
like
Mumbai,
Calcutta
and
New
Delhi
have
more
and
more
problems.
1.
A.
countryside
B.
town
C.
city
D.
country
2.
A.
become
B.
help
C.
develop
D.
produce
3.
A.
about
B.
from
C.
between
D.
with
4.
A.
forget
B.
protect
C.
stop
D.
understand
5.
A.
jobs
B.
teachers
C.
children
D.
houses
6.
A.
population
B.
land
C.
money
D.
food
7.
A.
oldest
B.
youngest
C.
poorest
D.
richest
8.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
9.
A.
moving
B.
walking
C.
working
D.
writing
10.
A.
team
B.
way
C.
result
D.
symbol
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