中考英语完形填空专项练习-社会现象类14（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类14（10篇）
1.（2017八下·延安期中）完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Today
some
people
call
Amsterdam
the
"City
of
Bicycles"
because
it
is
a
city
which
is
flat
and
convenient
for
bicycles.
???
In
the
1960s，
a
group
of
cycling
fans
had
an
idea.
They
believed
that
it
would
be
better
for
everybody
if
only
bicycles
were
allowed
in
the
city
centre.
They
were
1
that
this
would
help
to
save
energy.
reduce
pollution
and
provide
free
public
transport.
The
group
painted
hundreds
of
bicycles
2
and
placed
them
in
public
places
around
Amsterdam
for
people
to
use
3
was
allowed
to
take
them
and
use
them
for
short
journeys，
whether
he
was
a
local
or
a
foreigner.
???
Wherever
someone
finished
a
journey，
they
would
leave
the
bike
there
for
someone
else
to
use.
The
problem
was
that
it
didn't
work-thieves
took
all
the
bicycles
within
weeks!
???
4
，
more
than
thirty
years
later，
the
"white
bike"
is
back
in
town-this
time
with
a
computer
chip(芯片)
to
5
its
every
move!
To
take
a
bicycle，
you
have
to
put
a
special
card
inside.
The
new
"white
bike"
is
not
white
any
more
but
is
an
unusual
design
with
bright
colours.
The
bikes
are
parked
at
special
parking
places
and
people
who
want
to
use
them
???
have
to
take
them
to
another
place
that
has
enough
room.
???
There
is
already
6
traffic
in
central
Amsterdam，
because
both
locals
and
tourists
have
been
using
the
white
bikes.
Thanks
to
the
good
ideas
of
lots
of
people，
like
the
cycling
fans
in
the
1960s，
many
people
around
the
world
have
been
enjoying
city
centre
streets
without
cars
for
many
years.
1.
A.
awful
B.
wonderful
C.
hopeful
D.
thankful
2.
A.
black
B.
brown
C.
blue
D.
white
3.
A.
Anybody
B.
Everybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Somebody
4.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
For
example
D.
After
all
5.
A.
make
B.
mark
C.
record
D.
describe
6.
A.
heavier
B.
worse
C.
safer
D.
less
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；
【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了有自
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行车之城的阿姆斯特丹，那里的人们推广绿色交通骑单车出行的方法。
⑴C考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：他们希望这将有助于节约能源。A.
awful
丑陋的；B.wonderful极好的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.
thankful感激的。故选C。
⑵D考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：这些人给数百辆自行车涂成了白色，
并且放在阿姆斯特丹的公共场所供人们使用。A.
black
黑色的；B.
brown棕色的；C.blue蓝色的；D.
white白色的。根据下文第四段第一行
the
"white
bike"
is
back
in
town-this
time...可知，应涂成白色。故选D。
⑶A考查不定代词和对语境的理解。句意：任何人都被允许把它们用于短途旅程，
无论他是一个当地居民还是一个外国人。A.
Anybody任何人；
B.Everybody每个人；C.Nobody没人；D.
Somebody有人。故选A。
⑷B考查连词和对语境的理解。句意：然而三十多年后，
“白色自行车”回到城里，这次电脑芯片记录它的一举一动!
A.
Instead相反；B.However然而、不管怎样；C.For
example例如；D.
After
all毕竟。通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选B。
⑸C考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而三十多年后，
“白色自行车”回到城里，这次电脑芯片记录它的一举一动!A.
make
使、制作；B.
mark
作记号；C.record记录；D.
describe描述。故选C。
⑹D考查形容词和对语境的理解。句意：在阿姆斯特丹的市中心交通量变小了，
因为当地人和游客使用白色的自行车。A.
heavier较重的；B.worse
更差的；C.safer
更安全的；D.
less。less形容词，较少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词traffic。所以选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
“If
you
agree
with
me，please
Dianzan.”Do
you
know
Dianzan
is
one
of
the
most
popular
words
on
the
Internet？When
you
think
someone's
ideas
are
right，when
you
think
someone's
articles
are
1
，
or
when
you
are
moved
by
what
someone
writes，you
can
click
（点击）the
praise
sign.Anyhow，clicking
the
praise
sign
2
that
you
agree
with
someone
or
praise
someone.
???
Dianzan
is
a
kind
of
Chinese
Internet
language.People
3
use
it
when
they
surf
the
Internet.There
is
a
function（功能）of
Dianzan
in
the
QQ
space.The
QQ
space
has
had
the
function
4
2010.It
didn't
become
very
popular
until
Sina
blog（新浪博客）
5
the
function
of
Dianzan.In
recent
years，it
has
become
more
and
more
popular.When
the
2015New
Year
came，Chinese
leader
Xi
Jinping
used
the
word
Dianzan
to
praise
and
6
his
thanks
to
the
great
Chinese
people.
???
Websites
can
know
how
many
people
support
some
ideas
7
counting
how
many
people
click
the
praise
sign.Experts
can
know
8
teenagers
are
caring
about
through
what
they
click
the
sign
for.That
can
help
them
solve
teenagers'
9
.
???
Clicking
the
praise
sign
is
really
a（n）
10
thing.Have
you
ever
clicked
the
sign
for
anybody
on
the
Internet？
21
cnjy
com
1.
A.
wonderful
B.
terrible
C.
hard
D.
awful
2.
A.
offers
B.
takes
C.
means
D.
avoids
3.
A.
never
B.
luckily
C.
slowly
D.
usually
4.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
in
D.
before
5.
A.
broke
B.
checked
C.
refused
D.
started
6.
A.
accept
B.
express
C.
create
D.
receive
7.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
at
D.
under
8.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
when
9.
A.
plans
B.
happiness
C.
problems
D.
fairness
10.
A.
difficult
B.
surprising
C.
embarrassing
D.
easy
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
21
cnjy
com
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提到现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞“，当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞；并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志，并且介绍其功能：通过计算点赞的数量，专家能够知道青少年想什么，并且帮助他们解决问题；结尾作者发出倡导，你点赞了吗？
⑴考查形容词及语境的理解。A.wonderful
极好的；
B.terrible可怕的；
C.hard难的；?
D.awful可怕的。结合语境选择恰当的形容词，联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词，所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful，当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候，但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以敲点赞的标志．故选A。
⑵考查动词及语境的理解。A.offers提供；B.takes取走；C.means意味着；D.avoids避免。结合前后句意思，点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人，故选C。
⑶考查副词及语境的理解。A.never
从不；
B.luckily
幸运地；C.slowly慢慢地；
D.usually通常。联系句子意思：点赞是一种中国网络用语，推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时，使用它．“通常“usually．故选D。
⑷考查介词及语境的理解。A.after
在……之后；B.since自从；
C.in在……里；
D.before在……之前；结合句子，本句是现在完成时态，自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能，自从…，用介词since和现在完成时连用，故选B。
⑸考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke打破；B.checked检查；C.refused拒绝；D.started开始。联系前后句，直到新浪微博…这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来．结合选项的意思应该为开始之意，选动词started．故选D。
⑹考查动词及语境的理解。A.accept接受；B.express
表达；C.create创造；D.receive收到。结合语境，当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇，推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情．动词“表达“用express．故选B。
⑺考查介词及语境的理解。A.by凭借；
B.on
在……之上；C.at
在；D.under在……之下。联系前后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的．“通过，凭借“方式手段，用介词by．故选A。
⑻考查连词及语境的理解。A.that
连接宾语从句，没有词义；B.where哪里；C.what什么；D.when什么时间。考查疑问词的使用，本句是一个宾语从句，此时疑问词作caring
about
的宾语，所以用what，专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么．故选C。
⑼考查名词及语境的理解。A.plans计划；B.happiness高兴；
C.problems问题；D.fairness公平。联系上下文，那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…，结合选项可知应是解决问题，用词组solve
one's
problems．故选C。
⑽考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；
C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.easy容易的。联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志，真的是一件容易的事情．“容易的”用easy．故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.（2017七下·柯桥期中）阅读下面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.???
Danny
is
a
schoolboy.
He
1
?in
a
small
town.
His
home
is
about
eleven
kilometers
away
2
?school
and
the
roads
are
not
flat(平坦的).
So
it's
3
?for
him
to
get
to
school.
He
4
?at
about
five
thirty
every
day
and
has
a
quick
breakfast.
Then
he
5
?school
at
around
six
o'clock.
First,
he
6
?his
bike
to
the
bus
station.
That
takes
about
forty
minutes.
7
?the
bus
takes
him
to
school.
It
usually
takes
about
thirty
minutes.
Sometimes
he
has
8
?time
for
breakfast
at
home,
so
he
has
something
for
breakfast
on
the
bus.
???
"I've
never
taken
trains.
It
must
be
a
lot
more
fun
than
taking
buses,"
says
Danny.
He
studies
very
9
?at
school.
He
hopes
that
one
day
he
can
go
to
school
in
a
big
city
He
can
take
a
train
10
?school
then.
1.
A.
lives
B.
works
C.
plays
D.
teaches
2.
A.
at
B.
from
C.
in
D.
on
3.
A.
easy
B.
good
C.
interesting
D.
difficult
4.
A.
gets
up
B.
gets
to
C.
goes
to
bed
D.
goes
to
work
5.
A.
gets
back
B.
goes
to
C.
leaves
D.
gets
6.
A.
by
B.
gives
C.
on
D.
rides
7.
A.
Then
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
After
8.
A.
much
B.
no
C.
not
D.
a
9.
A.
badly
B.
bad
C.
good
D.
hard
10.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】这篇文章主要说了Da
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nny住在一个很偏远的小镇里，每天早上他都很早起床走很多的路到达学校，他在学校学习很努力励志要考一所大学去大城市坐火车上学。
（1）动词词意考查题，根据“
Danny
is
a
schoolboy.”可知Danny是个小学生，后面说Danny在一个小镇上（）；A项“居住”，B项“工作”，C项“玩”，D项“教学”；因为Danny是小学生所以他只能住在小镇上。故选A。
（2）介词考查题，根据固定搭配“
away
from”远离，相距可知应该选“from”。故选B。
（3）形容词词意考查题，根据“the
roads
are
not
flat(平坦的).
”可知他们家到学校这条路不平坦，既他去学校非常的困难。故选D。
（4）短语考查题，根据“
He
4
?at
about
five
thirty
every
day
and
has
a
quick
breakfast.
”可知Danny每天早上很迅速的吃完饭，既前面应该说他每天早上五点半起床。故选A。
（5）短语考查题，由全文可知这篇文章主要说Danny上学的路线，再由“Then
he
5
?school
at
around
six
o'clock.”可知他大概六点就去上学。故选B。
（6）动词考查题，根据“ride
bike”骑自行车，固定搭配可知应该选“rides”。故选D。
（7）连接词辨析，根据前文可知Danny在公交车站等四十分钟，然后公交车就会来，既可知连接词应该选“then”。故选A。
（8）副词考查题，根据“so
he
has
something
for
breakfast
on
the
bus.”可知Danny有时候会在公交车上吃早饭，既前面应该说他早上没有时间吃早饭。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析题，根据“
He
hopes
that
one
day
he
can
go
to
school
in
a
big
city
”可知他希望有一天他可以去大城市上大学，所以前面说他在学校学习很努力。故选D。
（10）介词辨析题，根据“He
can
take
a
train
10
?school
then.”可知他可以乘火车去学校。故选D。
【总结】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。
4.（2017·通州模拟）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
???
Young
people
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
often
unhappy
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
They
say
that
their
parents
don't
understand
them.
They
often
think
their
parents
are
too
strict?
1
them.
Parents
often
find
2
difficult
to
win
their
children's
trust
and
they
seem
to
3
how
they
themselves
felt
when
they
were
young.
For
example,
young
people
like
to
do
things
without
much
4
.
It's
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
grow
up
and
they
can?
5
any
difficult
problems.
Older
people
worry
more
easily.
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead
and
don't
like
their
plans
to
be
changed.
So
when
you
want
your
parents
to
let
you
do?
6
,
you
will
have
better
success
if
you
ask
before
you
really
start
doing
it.
Young
people
often
make
their
parents
angry
by
clothes
they
wear,
the
music
they
enjoy
and
something?
7
.
But
they
don't
mean
to
cause
any
trouble.
They
just
feel
that?
8
this
way
they
can
be
cut
off
from
the
old
people's
world
and
they
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
And
if
their
parents
don't
like
their
music
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
the
young
people
feel
very
sad.
Sometimes
instead
of
going
out
with
their
parents,
they
just
want
to
stay
at
home?
9
and
do
what
they
like.
If
you
plan
to
do
something,
you'd
better
win
your
parents
over
and
get
them
to
understand
you.
10
，
your
parents
will
certainly
let
you
do
what
you
want
to
do.
1.
A.
on
B.
with??
C.
in
2.
A.
it??
B.
this?
C.
that
3.
A.
forgets
B.
remember?
C.
forget
4.
A.
thinking?
B.
speaking
C.
reading
5.
A.
know?
B.
find
C.
solve
6.
A.
anything?
B.
nothing
C.
something
7.
A.
else??
B.
more
C.
old
8.
A.
by??
B.
over?
C.
in
9.
A.
sadly?
B.
alone
C.
lonely
10.
A.
However?
B.
Or
C.
If
so
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。（1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be
strict
with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find
it
difficult
to
do
sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：you
will
have
better
success
if
you
ask
before
you
really
start
doing
it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solve
the
problems,解决问题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：something
else，else
是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化.
根据句意，结合固定短语：in
this
way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.
【总结】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.（2017·杭州模拟）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
?
??
In
New
Y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ork
City
public
schools,
176
different
languages
are
1
among
more
than
one
million
students.21·cn·jy·com
?
??
For
160,000
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldren,
English
is
not
their
first
language.
New
York's
Department
of
Education
2
learning
better
for
these
students
by
providing?dual-language?programs.
Students
are
usually
taught
3
two
languages,
English
and
4
,
like
Chinese
or
5
.
Math,
social
studies,
science
and
all
other
6
courses?are
taught
in
both
languages.
And
they
7
the
culture
of
the
other
country
at
the
same
time.【出处：21教育名师】
?????
Milady
Bae
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)z
is
Deputy
Chancellor
of
English
Language
Learners.
She
says
these
dual-language
programs
will
help
children
8
in
the
future.
"The
jobs
of
the
future
9
that
our
students
know
more
than
one
language.
They
are
going
to
be
traveling
10
.
They
are
going
to
be
communicating
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
This
will
open
doors
for
them."
?????
Shuya
Zh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ang
teaches
a
dual
language
class.
She
says
the
program
helps
children
get
ready
11
work
with
people
in
other?countries.??
"Nowadays,
America
has
started
economic
relationships
with
China.
Lots
of
factories
12
.
They
need
people
who
13
both
practical
skills
and
language
skill."
?
??
14
these
dual-language
programs
are
popular,
some
groups
in
the
U.S.
think
English
should
always
comes
first.
"We
have
no
problem
with?people?speaking?multiple
(多种多样的)?languages.
It’s
OK
if
people
want
to
speak
15
different
language
at
home.
What
we
do
think
is
schools
should?prioritize?English."
1.
A.
speak????
B.
speaked?
C.
speaken??
D.
spoken
2.
A.
make
B.
makes
C.
is
made??
D.
made
3.
A.
with
B.
for???
C.
through?
D.
in
4.
A.
one
another?
B.
another
one?
C.
other
one
D.
other
ones
5.
A.
Germany
B.
Germans??
C.
German????
D.
Germanian
6.
A.
regular
B.
popular???
C.
easy???
D.
interesting
7.
A.
learn
from??
B.
learn
at???
C.
learn
to?
D.
learn
about
8.
A.
success
B.
succeed?
C.
successful?
D.
successfully
9.
A.
?ask?
B.
hope?
C.
require???
D.
advice
10.
A.
abroad
B.
aboard?????
C.
away??
D.
outside
11.
A.
for
B.
to??
C.
at?
D.
on
12.
A.
have
built?
B.
has
built
C.
has
been
built?
D.
have
been
built
13.
A.
?with?
B.
knows
C.
has???
D.
have
14.
A.
Because
B.
When
C.
While??
D.
However
15.
A.
?a?????
B.
an????
C.
the?
D.
/
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】本文介绍美国纽约市的公立学校采用双语教学的活动和它的好处。
⑴句意：在纽约市的公立学校，在100万多学生中有176中语言被讲。被动语态：be+过去分词，故选D。21教育网
⑵句意：对于16万儿童来说，英语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不是他们的第一语言。纽约的教育部门通过提供双语活动让学习对于这些学生来说变得更容易。主语与learning是主动关系，故用主动语态，根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，故选B。
⑶句意：学生通常用两种语言来教，英语和另一种语言。in
+语言，用……语言，故选D。
⑷
表示另一种语言，用another
one，相当于another
language，故选B。
⑸句意：像中文或德语。Germany德国；Germans德国人；German德语；德国的；Germanian是不存在的词。故选C。
⑹句意：数学，社会科学课程，科学和
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所有其他的常规课程都是用两种语言教。regular常规的；有规律的；popular流行的；受欢迎的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。regular
course常规课程，故选A。
⑺句意：同时他们也了解别的国家的文化。learn
from向……学习；从……中学习；learn
about了解。故选D。
⑻句意：她说这些双语活动会帮助孩子们在将来成
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)功。success?
n成功；succeed?
v成功；successful?
adj成功的；successfully??
adv成功地。help
sb
do
sth帮助某人做某事。故选动词B。
⑼句意：未来的工作要求我们的学生懂得不止一门语言。ask问；hope希望；require需要；要求；advice建议。故选C。
⑽句意：他们将要出国。旅行。abroad去国外；到国外；aboard上（船、飞机、车）；away离开；outside在外面，故选A。
⑾句意：她说这个活动帮助孩子们对与别的国家的人一起工作做好准备。get
ready
for
对……做好准备，故选A。
⑿句意：现在，美国已经开始了与中国的关系，很多工厂已经被建。表示被动，故选D。
⒀句意：他们需要既有实际技术又有语言技
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能的人。with是介词，不作谓语；know知道；have有。who指代people，谓语用复数，故选D。
⒁句意：虽然这些双语活动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)很受欢迎，但一些美国组织认为英语是第一位的。because因为；when当……时；这时；while然而；当……时；虽然；however然而。这时一个让步状语从句，用while相当于although，故选C。
⒂句意：如果人们在家里讲不一样的语言也可以。表示泛指，故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36.完形填空
???
All
parents
lov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
their
children
.Many
parents
want
their
kids
to?
1
?
well-known
people
when
they???
2
?
?.Most
of
them
want
their
kids
to
live
better
than
others
.Many
of
them?
3
?their
kids
will
be
singers
or
actors
.Actors
and
singers
can?
4
money
easily
in
our
country
.When
they
appear
in
the
advertisement
,they
will
get???
5
?
money
which
a
farmer
or
a
worker
can't
make
all
his
life
.【版权所有：21教育】
???
Some
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
parents
want
their
kids
to
be
businessmen?
6
doctors
.If
they
work
hard
,they
will
have
cars
and
big
houses
in
several?
7
?
?.Some
parents
want
their
kids
to
work
in
cities
and
towns
.They
don't
?
8
?them
to
work
in
the
countryside
.People
who
work
in
the
cities
and
towns
can
get
money
after
they?
9
?.If
you
are
a
famous
man
,especially
an
actor
,you'll
get
much
but
pay
a
little
.A
farmer
is?
10
--he
gets
little
but
pays
much
.
1.
A.
do???
B.
become
C.
like
D.
work
2.
A.
grow
up???
B.
get
up???
C.
stand
up
D.
set
up
3.
A.
make?
B.
like?
C.
love
D.
hope
4.
A.
lose
B.
make?
C.
remember
D.
take
5.
A.
many
B.
a
little?
C.
much
D.
a
few
6.
A.
or???
B.
and?
C.
but
D.
else
7.
A.
days?
B.
weeks?
C.
years
D.
months
8.
A.
plan
B.
need
C.
enjoy
D.
want
9.
A.
retire???
B.
leave
C.
die
D.
move
10.
A.
happy
B.
different
C.
rich
D.
lucky
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
21cnjy.com
【解析】所有的父母都爱自己的孩子。许多父母希望孩子成为名人，文章主要分析了父母想要孩子成为名人的原因。
（1）do做；become成为；变成；like喜欢；像；work工作。所有的父母都爱他们的孩子。很多父母想要他们的孩子成为名人。故选B。
（2）grow?up长大；get?up起床；stand?up起立；set?up建立。很多父母希望当他们的孩子长大之后成为名人，故选A。
（3）make制作；使；like喜欢；像；love爱；hope希望。他们中的许多人希望他们的孩子在将来成为歌手或者演员。故选Ｄ。
（4）make意为“赚钱”。在我们国家演员和歌手赚钱很容易。故选Ｂ。
（５）many许多，修饰可数名词；a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)little一点，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a
few一些，修饰可数名词。money为不可数名词，且有常识可知如果歌手或者演员出现在广告中会得到很多钱，故选Ｃ。
（6）or或者；and并且；but但是else也。一些父母希望他们的孩子成为商人或者医生，此处表示“或者”，故选Ａ。
（7）day日；week周；星期；year年；month月。如果他们努力工作，他们将会在几年之后拥有车和房子，故选Ｃ。
（8）want
sb.
to
do
sth.想要某人做某事。他们不想要他们的孩子在农村工作。故选D。
（9）retire退休；leave离开；die死；move搬走。在城镇中工作的人在退休之后也可以得到钱。故选A。
（10）上文说到，如果你是一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个名人，尤其是一个演员，你将会付出很少得到很多。下文说农民的情况，农民与名人的情况肯定不同，如果是一个农民，将会付出很多收获很少。故选B。
【总结】本题主要考查词汇的辨析以及对上下文的理解，因此平时要注意词汇的积累。
7.?
??
In
the
U
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)SA，children
start
school
when
they
are
five
years
old．In
some
states
they
must
stay
in
school?
1
?
they
are
sixteen．But
most
students
are
seventeen
or
eighteen
years
old
when
they?
2
，
secondary
schools．There
are
two
kinds
of
schools
in
the
USA：public
schools
and
private
schools．
3
?
children
go
to
public
schools．Their
parents
do
not
have
to?
4
their
education
because
the
schools?
5
money
from
the
government．If
a
child
goes
to
a
private
school，his
parents
have
to
get
enough
money
for
his
schooling．Some
parents
still?
6
private
schools
though
they
are
much
more
expensive．
???
Today
ab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)out
half
of
the
high
school
students?
7
in
universities
after
they
finish
secondary
schools．A
student
at
a
state
university
does
not
have
to
pay
very
much
if
his
parents?
8
?
in
that
state．
???
Many
students?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
9
while
they
are
studying
at
universities．In
this
way
they
get
into?
10
?
working
habits
and
live
by
their
own
hands．
1.
A.
and???
B.
though
C.
till?
D.
since
2.
A.
leave
B.
come?
C.
study?
D.
pass
3.
A.
Several?
B.
Most????
C.
A
few?
D.
Few
4.
A.
look
up
B.
pay
for
C.
ask
for
D.
think
over
5.
A.
lend????
B.
spend??
C.
get
D.
cost
6.
A.
go
B.
hate
C.
like
D.
mind
7.
A.
play??????
B.
miss???
C.
change?
D.
study
8.
A.
was
born
B.
travels
C.
visit
D.
live
9.
A.
work?????
B.
study
hard
C.
do
sports?
D.
read
books
10.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
well
D.
better
【答案】
（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】本文介绍了美国的基本教育制度。文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)为我们描述了美国学校孩子上学的年龄，入读的学校，学校的类型：公立学校和私立学校，以及上大学的基本情况等。2·1·c·n·j·y
⑴句意：有的州孩子必须在16岁
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)才开始上学。A和B所以，因此C直到D自从。根据第一句In
the
USA,
children
start
school
when
they
are
five
years
old.可知到16岁上学是比较晚的，故选Ｃ。
⑵句意：但是大多数学生在中学毕业时都在十六
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)七岁。A离开B进入C到达D通过。But是和前面的一句形成对比的，所以大部分学生在中学毕业即离开中学时都在十六七岁；故选Ａ。
⑶句意：大部分的孩子都是上的公立学校。A少数，几个B大部分C少数D几乎没有。根据后面的一句可知公立学校不用缴纳昂贵的费用，由此可知选Ｂ。
⑷句意：他们的父母不必支付教育费用因为学校可以从政府那里获得金钱。A查找B支付C寻找D考虑。由此推断公立学校费用比私立学校低很多；故选Ｂ。
⑸lend借出；spend花费；get得到；cost花费。故选C。
⑹句意：尽管费用很贵但是很多父母
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)仍然喜欢私立学校。A去；B讨厌；C喜欢，D介意。根据though
they
are
much
more
expensive.可知选C。
⑺句意：今天大约有一半的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)高中生在读完中学以后读大学。play玩耍；miss错过；change改变；study学习。根据后面的after
they
finish
secondary
schools.一句可知，中学毕业后紧接着上大学；故选D。
⑻句意：州立大学的学生不必支付过高的费用因为
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他们的父母就生活在这个州里。was
born出生；travel旅行；visit参观；live住；故选D。
⑼句意：许多学生在读大学期间就工作了。wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rk工作；study
hard努力学习；do
sports做运动；read
books看书。根据下文可知选A。
⑽句意：通过这种方式他们养成了工作的好习惯并能养活自己。A好的B坏的C高兴的D错误的。边读大学边工作应该是一个好习惯；故选Ａ。
【点
评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文
的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
8.（2016·滨州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
???
“If
you
agr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ee
with
me，please
Dianzan.”Do
you
know
Dianzan
is
one
of
the
most
popular
words
on
the
Internet？When
you
think
someone's
ideas
are
right，when
you
think
someone's
articles
are
1
，
or
when
you
are
moved
by
what
someone
writes，you
can
???
click
（点击）t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
praise
sign.
Anyhow，clicking
the
praise
sign
2
that
you
agree
with
someone
or
praise
someone.
???
Dianzan
is
a
kind
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
Chinese
Internet
language.People
3
use
it
when
they
surf
the
Liternet.There
is
a
function（功能）of
Dianzan
in
the
QQ
space.The
QQ
space
has
had
the
function
4
2010.It
didn't
become
very
popular
until
Sina
blog（新浪博客）
5
the
function
of
Dianzan.In
recent
years，it
has
become
more
and
more
popular.When
the
2015
New
Year
came，Chinese
leader
Xi
Jinping
used
the
word
Dianzan
to
praise
and
6
his
thanks
to
the
great
Chinese
people.
???
Websites
can
kno
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
how
many
people
support
some
ideas
7
counting
how
many
people
click
the
praise
sign.Experts
can
know
8
teenagers
are
caring
about
through
what
they
click
the
sign
for.That
can
help
them
solve
teenagers'
9
.
???
Clicking
the
prais
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
sign
is
really
a（n）
10
thing.Have
you
ever
clicked
the
sign
for
anybody
on
the
Internet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
1.
A.
wonderful
B.
terrible
C.
hard
D.
awful
2.
A.
offers
B.
takes
C.
means
D.
avoids
3.
A.
never
B.
luckily
C.
slowly
D.
usually
4.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
in
D.
before
5.
A.
broke
B.
checked
C.
refused
D.
started
6.
A.
accept
B.
express
C.
create
D.
receive
7.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
at
D.
under
8.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
when
9.
A.
plans
B.
happiness
C.
problems
D.
fairness
10.
A.
difficult
B.
surprising
C.
embarrassing
D.
eas
【答案】
（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】文章大意：本文讲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述的是网络用语“点赞”，总之点赞意味着你同意某人。点赞最早是在QQ中出现，在新浪微博引进这种功能后。才开始流行。
（1）考查结合语境选择恰当的形容词，联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词，所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful，当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候，但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以敲点赞的标志．故选A。
（2）考查动词的含义，offer，提供；take，花费；mean
意思/意味着…；avoid
避免；结合前后句意思，点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人，故选C。
（3）考查副词的使用，联系句子意思：点赞是一种中国网络用语，推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时，使用它．“通常“usually．故选D。
（4）考查介词的使用，结合句子，本句是现在完成时态，自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能，自从…，用介词since和现在完成时连用，故选B。
（5）考查动词的含义，联系前后句，直到新浪微博…这种功能，点赞才变得非常流行起来．结合选项的意思应该为开始之意，选动词started．故选D。
（6）考查动词的含义，结合语境，当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇，推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情．动词“表达“用express．故选B。
（7）考查介词的用法，联系前后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的．“通过，凭借“方式手段，用介词by．故选A。
（8）考查疑问词的使用，本句是一个宾语从句，此时疑问词作caring
about
的宾语，所以用what，专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么．故选C。
（9）考查名词含义，联系上下文，那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…，结合选项可知应是解决问题，用词组solve
one's
problems．故选C。
（10）考查形容词的含义，联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志，真的是一件容易的事情．“容易的”用easy．故选D。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【总结】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意
，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通,
，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
9.（2016·毕节）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Recently,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)many
people
have
begun
to
try
a
new
way
of
doing
shopping
through
the
Internet.
They
are
very
interested
1
?it.
Why
is
it
becoming
more
and
more
popular
now?
There
are
some
2
.
First,
more
and
more
people
3
?their
own
computers
and
their
computers
can
be
joined
with
the
Internet.
4
?it
is
possible
for
many
of
them
to
do
shopping
through
the
Internet.
Second,
shopping
through
the
Internet
can
save
them
some
money
and
5
?time.
Third,
they
don't
need
to
go
to
the
6
?themselves.
Because
of
these
good
facts,
few
people
refuse
it.
???
On
the
oth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
hand,
some
people
don't
like
this
new
way
of
7
.
They
are
very
8
?about
the
safety
of
shopping
online.
Customers
can
only
9
?the
pictures
of
a
product
on
the
Internet.
And
they
can't
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
getting
things
at
once.
These
are
the
reasons
why
they
do
not
like
it.
???
But
I
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
more
and
more
people
10
?this
new
kind
of
shopping
in
the
future.
1.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
D.
at
2.
A.
excuses
B.
reasons
C.
things
D.
methods
3.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
D.
having
4.
A.
So
B.
And
C.
But
D.
Because
5.
A.
a
number
of
B.
a
lot
of
C.
a
few
D.
many
6.
A.
library
B.
hospital
C.
gym
D.
store
7.
A.
eating
B.
visiting
C.
shopping
D.
cooking
8.
A.
pleasing
B.
worrying
C.
pleased
D.
worried
9.
A.
draw
B.
see
C.
show
D.
buy
10.
A.
will
like
B.
likes
C.
like
D.
liked
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
21·世纪
教育网
【解析】本文讲述的是人们对网
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)购的不同看法。许多人认为网购方便、省钱；也有人认为网购不安全，无法享受购物的乐趣而不喜欢网购。
（1）考查介词及语境理解。句意：他们对此很感兴趣。A.
on在……上；B.
to向，朝，对于；C.
in在……里；D.
at在某点。对……感兴趣：be
interested
in。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。句意：有一些原因。A.
excuses借口；B.
reasons原因，理由；C.
things东西，事情；D.
methods方法。下文分析了越来越多的人喜欢网购的原因。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。句意：越来越多的人有自己的电脑而且他们的电脑可以连接到互联网。A.
have有，一般现在时态；B.
has有，三人称单数的一般现在时态；C.
had
有，一般过去时态形式；D.
having有，现在进行时态形式。本句描述的是现在的状态：越来越多的人有电脑，用一般现在时态；主语people人们，是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此对许多人来讲通过网络购物是可能的。A.
So因此，表示结果；B.
And并且，表示并列或递进；C.
But但是，表示转折；D.
Because因为，表示原因。上文讲到：人们有电脑、有网络这些条件，因此网购成为一种可能。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：网购可以省钱和大量的时间。A.
a
number
of许多，大量，修饰可数名词的复数；B.
a
lot
of许多，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；C.
a
few一些，修饰可数名词；D.
many许多，修饰可数名词。Time时间，是不可数名词。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们不必去商店。A.
library图书馆；B.
hospital医院；C.
gym体育馆；D.
store商店。购物：去商店。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。句意：一些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。A.
eating吃；B.
visiting旅游；C.
shopping购物；D.
cooking烹调。短文讲述的是“网购”：一种新的购物方式。故选C。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们非常担心网购的安全。A.
pleasing高兴的；B.
worrying担忧；C.
pleased高兴的；D.
worried担忧的。担心：be
worried
about。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：顾客只能在网上看到商品的图片。A.
draw画；B.
see看见；C.
show给某人看；D.
buy买。在网上，只能看到产口的图片，看到：see。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是我认为将来越来越多的人们会喜欢这种新的购物方式。A.
will
like将要喜欢，一般将来时态形式；B.
likes喜欢，三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；C.
like喜欢，非三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；D.
liked喜欢，一般过去时态形式。本句描述将来的情况，用一般将来时态。故选A。
【总结】本题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。即通过语法分析来判断正确答案，比如被选项若为是名词，则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若被选项为动词，则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
10.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??
?Be
please
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
to
do
anything
even
though
it
is
very
tiny.
In
fact,
there's
no
single
thing
that
is
not
worth
doing
or
you
are
not
able
to
do.
So
living
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
is
the
most
important.
A
good
mood
decides
your
quality
of
life.
Then?
1
can
you
live
a
happy
life?
??
?Make
each
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day
meaningful(有意义的)by
helping
someone
or
just
making
someone
smile.
The
feeling
which
makes
you
want
to
help
others?
2
at
the
bottom
of
your
heart.
Happiness
depends
on
your
feelings
in
your
heart.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
By
helping
others,
you?
3
more.
Seeing
their
satisfied
smile
will
make
you
feel?
4
of
what
you
have
done.
??
?Face
difficu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lties
bravely
in
your
life.?
5
may
meet
with
difficulties.
No
one
can
avoid
them.
The
difficulties
can
teach
you
a
lot.
They
are
your
treasure.
They
will
help
you
to
be
closer
to?
6
Focus
on
the
good
experiences
you
7
in
the
past
few
years.
Be
grateful
to
life.
Don't
think
too
much
about
the
negative
things.
They?
8
bad
weather.
Bad
weather
will
pass
sooner
or
later,
and
so
will
the
negative
things.
You
may
find
many
dead
ends
in
your
life,
but
you
will?
9
find
your
way
out
of
them.
Everything
will
get
better
at
last.
?
??Never
worry
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
about
the
things
you
can't
change.
Worrying
isn't
useful.
Worrying
can?
10
change
the
situation??
11??
solve
any
problem.
Perhaps,
not
every
dream
will
be
realized;
not
every
effort(努力
)
will
be
completed.
Never
mind,
and
take
it
easy.
???
Come
on,
everybody
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)!
Let's
live
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
sunshine
every
day.
1.
A.
what???????
B.
how???????
C.
why
2.
A.
stay???????????
B.
staying????
C.
stays
3.
A.
are
giving??????
B.
will
give????
C.
will
be
given
4.
A.
proud????
B.
afraid????????
C.
tired
5.
A.
Somebody?????
B.
Nobody??????
C.
Everybody
6.
A.
failure???????
B.
success???
C.
trouble
7.
A.
have
had?????
B.
have????
C.
has
8.
A.
are
different
from
B.
are
fond
of????
C.
are
similar
to
9.
A.
always???????
B.
seldom??????
C.
never
10.
A.
not
only;
but
also??
B.
neither;
nor???
C.
either;
or
【答案】
（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
21教育名师原创作品
【解析】拥有愉快的心情才能有快
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)乐的生活，乐于助人能使我们的生活更有意义，正所谓“赠人玫瑰．手留余香”，在生活中我们应积极向上，勇敢面对困难。
（1）B空白处强调“方式”，故选B。
（2）C本句中主语为The
feeling（单数第一人称），且时态为一般现在时，故动词为stays。
（3）C本句主语为动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
（4）A句意：看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的事感到骄傲。feel
proud
of意为“对……感到骄傲（自豪）”。
（5）C每个人都可能遇到困难，没有人能避免。空白处强调”全部”，故选C。
（6）B?
句意：它们将帮助你更接近成功。failure失败；success成功；trouble麻烦。B项符合语境。
（7）A句意：关注近几年内你所拥有的美好经历。in
the
past
few
years意为“近几年”，为现在完成时的时间状语。故选
A。
（8）C?
句意：它们与糟糕的天气相似。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
different
from……与……不同be
fond
of……爱好……；be
similar
to……与……相似。结合语境．C项正确。
（9）A在生活中我们可能会经常陷入绝境，但是我们终将会找到出路。故选A。
（10）B忧虑既不能改变境况，也不能解决任何问题。本句强调否定意味，故选B。
【总结】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类14（10篇）
1.（2017八下·延安期中）完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
Today
some
people
call
Amsterdam
the
"City
of
Bicycles"
because
it
is
a
city
which
is
flat
and
convenient
for
bicycles.
???
In
the
1960s，
a
group
of
cycling
fans
had
an
idea.
They
believed
that
it
would
be
better
for
everybody
if
only
bicycles
were
allowed
in
the
city
centre.
They
were
1
that
this
would
help
to
save
energy.
reduce
pollution
and
provide
free
public
transport.
The
group
painted
hundreds
of
bicycles
2
and
placed
them
in
public
places
around
Amsterdam
for
people
to
use
3
was
allowed
to
take
them
and
use
them
for
short
journeys，
whether
he
was
a
local
or
a
foreigner.
???
Wherever
someone
finished
a
journey，
they
would
leave
the
bike
there
for
someone
else
to
use.
The
problem
was
that
it
didn't
work-thieves
took
all
the
bicycles
within
weeks!
???
4
，
more
than
thirty
years
later，
the
"white
bike"
is
back
in
town-this
time
with
a
computer
chip(芯片)
to
5
its
every
move!
To
take
a
bicycle，
you
have
to
put
a
special
card
inside.
The
new
"white
bike"
is
not
white
any
more
but
is
an
unusual
design
with
bright
colours.
The
bikes
are
parked
at
special
parking
places
and
people
who
want
to
use
them
???
have
to
take
them
to
another
place
that
has
enough
room.
???
There
is
already
6
traffic
in
central
Amsterdam，
because
both
locals
and
tourists
have
been
using
the
white
bikes.
Thanks
to
the
good
ideas
of
lots
of
people，
like
the
cycling
fans
in
the
1960s，
many
people
around
the
world
have
been
enjoying
city
centre
streets
without
cars
for
many
years.
1.
A.
awful
B.
wonderful
C.
hopeful
D.
thankful
2.
A.
black
B.
brown
C.
blue
D.
white
3.
A.
Anybody
B.
Everybody
C.
Nobody
D.
Somebody
4.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
For
example
D.
After
all
5.
A.
make
B.
mark
C.
record
D.
describe
6.
A.
heavier
B.
worse
C.
safer
D.
less
2.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
???
“If
you
agree
with
me，please
Dianzan.”Do
you
know
Dianzan
is
one
of
the
most
popular
words
on
the
Internet？When
you
think
someone's
ideas
are
right，when
you
think
someone's
articles
are
1
，
or
when
you
are
moved
by
what
someone
writes，you
can
click
（点击）the
praise
sign.Anyhow，clicking
the
praise
sign
2
that
you
agree
with
someone
or
praise
someone.
???
Dianzan
is
a
kind
of
Chinese
Internet
language.People
3
use
it
when
they
surf
the
Internet.There
is
a
function（功能）of
Dianzan
in
the
QQ
space.The
QQ
space
has
had
the
function
4
2010.It
didn't
become
very
popular
until
Sina
blog（新浪博客）
5
the
function
of
Dianzan.In
recent
years，it
has
become
more
and
more
popular.When
the
2015New
Year
came，Chinese
leader
Xi
Jinping
used
the
word
Dianzan
to
praise
and
6
his
thanks
to
the
great
Chinese
people.
???
Websites
can
know
how
many
people
support
some
ideas
7
counting
how
many
people
click
the
praise
sign.Experts
can
know
8
teenagers
are
caring
about
through
what
they
click
the
sign
for.That
can
help
them
solve
teenagers'
9
.
???
Clicking
the
praise
sign
is
really
a（n）
10
thing.Have
you
ever
clicked
the
sign
for
anybody
on
the
Internet？
21·cn·jy·com
1.
A.
wonderful
B.
terrible
C.
hard
D.
awful
2.
A.
offers
B.
takes
C.
means
D.
avoids
3.
A.
never
B.
luckily
C.
slowly
D.
usually
4.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
in
D.
before
5.
A.
broke
B.
checked
C.
refused
D.
started
6.
A.
accept
B.
express
C.
create
D.
receive
7.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
at
D.
under
8.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
when
9.
A.
plans
B.
happiness
C.
problems
D.
fairness
10.
A.
difficult
B.
surprising
C.
embarrassing
D.
easy
3.（2017七下·柯桥期中）阅读
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.???
Danny
is
a
schoolboy.
He
1
?in
a
small
town.
His
home
is
about
eleven
kilometers
away
2
?school
and
the
roads
are
not
flat(平坦的).
So
it's
3
?for
him
to
get
to
school.
He
4
?at
about
five
thirty
every
day
and
has
a
quick
breakfast.
Then
he
5
?school
at
around
six
o'clock.
First,
he
6
?his
bike
to
the
bus
station.
That
takes
about
forty
minutes.
7
?the
bus
takes
him
to
school.
It
usually
takes
about
thirty
minutes.
Sometimes
he
has
8
?time
for
breakfast
at
home,
so
he
has
something
for
breakfast
on
the
bus.
???
"I've
never
taken
trains.
It
must
be
a
lot
more
fun
than
taking
buses,"
says
Danny.
He
studies
very
9
?at
school.
He
hopes
that
one
day
he
can
go
to
school
in
a
big
city
He
can
take
a
train
10
?school
then.
1.
A.
lives
B.
works
C.
plays
D.
teaches
2.
A.
at
B.
from
C.
in
D.
on
3.
A.
easy
B.
good
C.
interesting
D.
difficult
4.
A.
gets
up
B.
gets
to
C.
goes
to
bed
D.
goes
to
work
5.
A.
gets
back
B.
goes
to
C.
leaves
D.
gets
6.
A.
by
B.
gives
C.
on
D.
rides
7.
A.
Then
B.
But
C.
Because
D.
After
8.
A.
much
B.
no
C.
not
D.
a
9.
A.
badly
B.
bad
C.
good
D.
hard
10.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
4.（2017·通州模拟）完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
???
Young
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
often
unhappy
when
they
are
with
their
parents.
They
say
that
their
parents
don't
understand
them.
They
often
think
their
parents
are
too
strict?
1
them.
Parents
often
find
2
difficult
to
win
their
children's
trust
and
they
seem
to
3
how
they
themselves
felt
when
they
were
young.
For
example,
young
people
like
to
do
things
without
much
4
.
It's
one
of
their
ways
to
show
that
they
grow
up
and
they
can?
5
any
difficult
problems.
Older
people
worry
more
easily.
Most
of
them
plan
things
ahead
and
don't
like
their
plans
to
be
changed.
So
when
you
want
your
parents
to
let
you
do?
6
,
you
will
have
better
success
if
you
ask
before
you
really
start
doing
it.
Young
people
often
make
their
parents
angry
by
clothes
they
wear,
the
music
they
enjoy
and
something?
7
.
But
they
don't
mean
to
cause
any
trouble.
They
just
feel
that?
8
this
way
they
can
be
cut
off
from
the
old
people's
world
and
they
want
to
make
a
new
culture
of
their
own.
And
if
their
parents
don't
like
their
music
or
clothes
or
their
way
of
speech,
the
young
people
feel
very
sad.
Sometimes
instead
of
going
out
with
their
parents,
they
just
want
to
stay
at
home?
9
and
do
what
they
like.
If
you
plan
to
do
something,
you'd
better
win
your
parents
over
and
get
them
to
understand
you.
10
，
your
parents
will
certainly
let
you
do
what
you
want
to
do.
1.
A.
on
B.
with??
C.
in
2.
A.
it??
B.
this?
C.
that
3.
A.
forgets
B.
remember?
C.
forget
4.
A.
thinking?
B.
speaking
C.
reading
5.
A.
know?
B.
find
C.
solve
6.
A.
anything?
B.
nothing
C.
something
7.
A.
else??
B.
more
C.
old
8.
A.
by??
B.
over?
C.
in
9.
A.
sadly?
B.
alone
C.
lonely
10.
A.
However?
B.
Or
C.
If
so
5.（2017·杭州模拟）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。21世纪教育网版权所有
?
??
In
New
York
Ci
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ty
public
schools,
176
different
languages
are
1
among
more
than
one
million
students.www.21-cn-jy.com
?
??
For
160,000
chi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldren,
English
is
not
their
first
language.
New
York's
Department
of
Education
2
learning
better
for
these
students
by
providing?dual-language?programs.
Students
are
usually
taught
3
two
languages,
English
and
4
,
like
Chinese
or
5
.
Math,
social
studies,
science
and
all
other
6
courses?are
taught
in
both
languages.
And
they
7
the
culture
of
the
other
country
at
the
same
time.2·1·c·n·j·y
?????
Milady
Bae
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)z
is
Deputy
Chancellor
of
English
Language
Learners.
She
says
these
dual-language
programs
will
help
children
8
in
the
future.
"The
jobs
of
the
future
9
that
our
students
know
more
than
one
language.
They
are
going
to
be
traveling
10
.
They
are
going
to
be
communicating
with
people
from
all
over
the
world.
This
will
open
doors
for
them."
?????
Shuya
Zh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ang
teaches
a
dual
language
class.
She
says
the
program
helps
children
get
ready
11
work
with
people
in
other?countries.??
"Nowadays,
America
has
started
economic
relationships
with
China.
Lots
of
factories
12
.
They
need
people
who
13
both
practical
skills
and
language
skill."【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
?
??
14
these
dual-language
programs
are
popular,
some
groups
in
the
U.S.
think
English
should
always
comes
first.
"We
have
no
problem
with?people?speaking?multiple
(多种多样的)?languages.
It’s
OK
if
people
want
to
speak
15
different
language
at
home.
What
we
do
think
is
schools
should?prioritize?English."21·世纪
教育网
1.
A.
speak????
B.
speaked?
C.
speaken??
D.
spoken
2.
A.
make
B.
makes
C.
is
made??
D.
made
3.
A.
with
B.
for???
C.
through?
D.
in
4.
A.
one
another?
B.
another
one?
C.
other
one
D.
other
ones
5.
A.
Germany
B.
Germans??
C.
German????
D.
Germanian
6.
A.
regular
B.
popular???
C.
easy???
D.
interesting
7.
A.
learn
from??
B.
learn
at???
C.
learn
to?
D.
learn
about
8.
A.
success
B.
succeed?
C.
successful?
D.
successfully
9.
A.
?ask?
B.
hope?
C.
require???
D.
advice
10.
A.
abroad
B.
aboard?????
C.
away??
D.
outside
11.
A.
for
B.
to??
C.
at?
D.
on
12.
A.
have
built?
B.
has
built
C.
has
been
built?
D.
have
been
built
13.
A.
?with?
B.
knows
C.
has???
D.
have
14.
A.
Because
B.
When
C.
While??
D.
However
15.
A.
?a?????
B.
an????
C.
the?
D.
/
6.完形填空
???
All
parents
love
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
their
children
.Many
parents
want
their
kids
to?
1
?
well-known
people
when
they???
2
?
?.Most
of
them
want
their
kids
to
live
better
than
others
.Many
of
them?
3
?their
kids
will
be
singers
or
actors
.Actors
and
singers
can?
4
money
easily
in
our
country
.When
they
appear
in
the
advertisement
,they
will
get???
5
?
money
which
a
farmer
or
a
worker
can't
make
all
his
life
.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Some
of
the
pare
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
want
their
kids
to
be
businessmen?
6
doctors
.If
they
work
hard
,they
will
have
cars
and
big
houses
in
several?
7
?
?.Some
parents
want
their
kids
to
work
in
cities
and
towns
.They
don't
?
8
?them
to
work
in
the
countryside
.People
who
work
in
the
cities
and
towns
can
get
money
after
they?
9
?.If
you
are
a
famous
man
,especially
an
actor
,you'll
get
much
but
pay
a
little
.A
farmer
is?
10
--he
gets
little
but
pays
much
.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
do???
B.
become
C.
like
D.
work
2.
A.
grow
up???
B.
get
up???
C.
stand
up
D.
set
up
3.
A.
make?
B.
like?
C.
love
D.
hope
4.
A.
lose
B.
make?
C.
remember
D.
take
5.
A.
many
B.
a
little?
C.
much
D.
a
few
6.
A.
or???
B.
and?
C.
but
D.
else
7.
A.
days?
B.
weeks?
C.
years
D.
months
8.
A.
plan
B.
need
C.
enjoy
D.
want
9.
A.
retire???
B.
leave
C.
die
D.
move
10.
A.
happy
B.
different
C.
rich
D.
lucky
7.?
??
In
the
USA
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，children
start
school
when
they
are
five
years
old．In
some
states
they
must
stay
in
school?
1
?
they
are
sixteen．But
most
students
are
seventeen
or
eighteen
years
old
when
they?
2
，
secondary
schools．There
are
two
kinds
of
schools
in
the
USA：public
schools
and
private
schools．
3
?
children
go
to
public
schools．Their
parents
do
not
have
to?
4
their
education
because
the
schools?
5
money
from
the
government．If
a
child
goes
to
a
private
school，his
parents
have
to
get
enough
money
for
his
schooling．Some
parents
still?
6
private
schools【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
though
they
are
much
more
expensive．
???
Today
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
half
of
the
high
school
students?
7
in
universities
after
they
finish
secondary
schools．A
student
at
a
state
university
does
not
have
to
pay
very
much
if
his
parents?
8
?
in
that
state．
???
Many
student
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s?
9
while
they
are
studying
at
universities．In
this
way
they
get
into?
10
?
working
habits
and
live
by
their
own
hands．
1.
A.
and???
B.
though
C.
till?
D.
since
2.
A.
leave
B.
come?
C.
study?
D.
pass
3.
A.
Several?
B.
Most????
C.
A
few?
D.
Few
4.
A.
look
up
B.
pay
for
C.
ask
for
D.
think
over
5.
A.
lend????
B.
spend??
C.
get
D.
cost
6.
A.
go
B.
hate
C.
like
D.
mind
7.
A.
play??????
B.
miss???
C.
change?
D.
study
8.
A.
was
born
B.
travels
C.
visit
D.
live
9.
A.
work?????
B.
study
hard
C.
do
sports?
D.
read
books
10.
A.
good
B.
bad
C.
well
D.
better
8.（2016·滨州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。21教育网
???
“If
you
agree
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
me，please
Dianzan.”Do
you
know
Dianzan
is
one
of
the
most
popular
words
on
the
Internet？When
you
think
someone's
ideas
are
right，when
you
think
someone's
articles
are
1
，
or
when
you
are
moved
by
what
someone
writes，you
can【出处：21教育名师】
???
click
（点击）the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
praise
sign.
Anyhow，clicking
the
praise
sign
2
that
you
agree
with
someone
or
praise
someone.21
cnjy
com
???
Dianzan
is
a
k
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ind
of
Chinese
Internet
language.People
3
use
it
when
they
surf
the
Liternet.There
is
a
function（功能）of
Dianzan
in
the
QQ
space.The
QQ
space
has
had
the
function
4
2010.It
didn't
become
very
popular
until
Sina
blog（新浪博客）
5
the
function
of
Dianzan.In
recent
years，it
has
become
more
and
more
popular.When
the
2015
New
Year
came，Chinese
leader
Xi
Jinping
used
the
word
Dianzan
to
praise
and
6
his
thanks
to
the
great
Chinese
people.【版权所有：21教育】
???
Websites
can
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)how
many
people
support
some
ideas
7
counting
how
many
people
click
the
praise
sign.Experts
can
know
8
teenagers
are
caring
about
through
what
they
click
the
sign
for.That
can
help
them
solve
teenagers'
9
.
???
Clicking
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)praise
sign
is
really
a（n）
10
thing.Have
you
ever
clicked
the
sign
for
anybody
on
the
Internet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
1.
A.
wonderful
B.
terrible
C.
hard
D.
awful
2.
A.
offers
B.
takes
C.
means
D.
avoids
3.
A.
never
B.
luckily
C.
slowly
D.
usually
4.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
in
D.
before
5.
A.
broke
B.
checked
C.
refused
D.
started
6.
A.
accept
B.
express
C.
create
D.
receive
7.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
at
D.
under
8.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
when
9.
A.
plans
B.
happiness
C.
problems
D.
fairness
10.
A.
difficult
B.
surprising
C.
embarrassing
D.
eas
9.（2016·毕节）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Recently,
many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people
have
begun
to
try
a
new
way
of
doing
shopping
through
the
Internet.
They
are
very
interested
1
?it.
Why
is
it
becoming
more
and
more
popular
now?
There
are
some
2
.
First,
more
and
more
people
3
?their
own
computers
and
their
computers
can
be
joined
with
the
Internet.
4
?it
is
possible
for
many
of
them
to
do
shopping
through
the
Internet.
Second,
shopping
through
the
Internet
can
save
them
some
money
and
5
?time.
Third,
they
don't
need
to
go
to
the
6
?themselves.
Because
of
these
good
facts,
few
people
refuse
it.
???
On
the
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
hand,
some
people
don't
like
this
new
way
of
7
.
They
are
very
8
?about
the
safety
of
shopping
online.
Customers
can
only
9
?the
pictures
of
a
product
on
the
Internet.
And
they
can't
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
getting
things
at
once.
These
are
the
reasons
why
they
do
not
like
it.
???
But
I
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
more
and
more
people
10
?this
new
kind
of
shopping
in
the
future.
1.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
in
D.
at
2.
A.
excuses
B.
reasons
C.
things
D.
methods
3.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
had
D.
having
4.
A.
So
B.
And
C.
But
D.
Because
5.
A.
a
number
of
B.
a
lot
of
C.
a
few
D.
many
6.
A.
library
B.
hospital
C.
gym
D.
store
7.
A.
eating
B.
visiting
C.
shopping
D.
cooking
8.
A.
pleasing
B.
worrying
C.
pleased
D.
worried
9.
A.
draw
B.
see
C.
show
D.
buy
10.
A.
will
like
B.
likes
C.
like
D.
liked
10.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??
?Be
pleased
to
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
anything
even
though
it
is
very
tiny.
In
fact,
there's
no
single
thing
that
is
not
worth
doing
or
you
are
not
able
to
do.
So
living
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
is
the
most
important.
A
good
mood
decides
your
quality
of
life.
Then?
1
can
you
live
a
happy
life?21cnjy.com
??
?Make
each
day
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eaningful(有意义的)by
helping
someone
or
just
making
someone
smile.
The
feeling
which
makes
you
want
to
help
others?
2
at
the
bottom
of
your
heart.
Happiness
depends
on
your
feelings
in
your
heart.
Helping
others
is
helping
yourself.
By
helping
others,
you?
3
more.
Seeing
their
satisfied
smile
will
make
you
feel?
4
of
what
you
have
done.21教育名师原创作品
??
?Face
difficultie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
bravely
in
your
life.?
5
may
meet
with
difficulties.
No
one
can
avoid
them.
The
difficulties
can
teach
you
a
lot.
They
are
your
treasure.
They
will
help
you
to
be
closer
to?
6
Focus
on
the
good
experiences
you
7
in
the
past
few
years.
Be
grateful
to
life.
Don't
think
too
much
about
the
negative
things.
They?
8
bad
weather.
Bad
weather
will
pass
sooner
or
later,
and
so
will
the
negative
things.
You
may
find
many
dead
ends
in
your
life,
but
you
will?
9
find
your
way
out
of
them.
Everything
will
get
better
at
last.21
cnjy
com
?
??Never
worr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
about
the
things
you
can't
change.
Worrying
isn't
useful.
Worrying
can?
10
change
the
situation??
11??
solve
any
problem.
Perhaps,
not
every
dream
will
be
realized;
not
every
effort(努力
)
will
be
completed.
Never
mind,
and
take
it
easy.
???
Come
on,
everyb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ody!
Let's
live
a
happy
life
with
a
light
heart
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
sunshine
every
day.
1.
A.
what???????
B.
how???????
C.
why
2.
A.
stay???????????
B.
staying????
C.
stays
3.
A.
are
giving??????
B.
will
give????
C.
will
be
given
4.
A.
proud????
B.
afraid????????
C.
tired
5.
A.
Somebody?????
B.
Nobody??????
C.
Everybody
6.
A.
failure???????
B.
success???
C.
trouble
7.
A.
have
had?????
B.
have????
C.
has
8.
A.
are
different
from
B.
are
fond
of????
C.
are
similar
to
9.
A.
always???????
B.
seldom??????
C.
never
10.
A.
not
only;
but
also??
B.
neither;
nor???
C.
either;
or
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