中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类15（10篇）
1.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
All
parents
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ove
their
children.
Many
parents
want
their
kids
to?
1
well-known
people
when
they?
2
up.
Most
of
them
want
their
kids
to
live
better
than
others.
Many
of
them?
3
their
kids
will
be
singers
or
actors.
Actors
and
singers
can?
4
money
easily
in
our
country.
When
they
appear
in
the
advertisement，they
will
get
much?
5
which
a
farmer
or
a
worker
can't
make
all
his
life.21世纪教育网版权所有
???
Some
of
the
pa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rents
want
their
kids
to
be
businessmen
or
doctors.
If
they
work?
6
,
they
will
have
cars
and
big
houses
in
several?
7
.
Some
parents
want
their
kids
to
work
in
cities
and
towns.
They
don't?
8
them
to
work
in
the
countryside.
People
who
work
in
the
cities
and
towns
can
get
money
after
they?
9
.
If
you
are
a
famous
man，especially
an
actor,
you'll
get
much
but
pay
a
little.
A
farmer
is?
10
一
he
gets
little
but
pays
much.21·cn·jy·com
1.
A.
do???????????
B.
become?????????
C.
like
2.
A.
grow?????????
B.
get?????????
C.
stand
3.
A.
make?????????
B.
love?????????
C.
hope
4.
A.
lose?????????
B.
make???????????
C.
remember
5.
A.
time?????????
B.
help??????????????
C.
money
6.
A.
hard?????????
B.
badly?????????????
C.
lazily
7.
A.
days????
B.
weeks???????
C.
years
8.
A.
play????????????
B.
enjoy
????
C.
want
9.
A.
retire??????????
B.
leave????????????
C.
die
10.
A.
happy?????????
B.
different????????
C.
rich
2.（2016九上·东城期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
The
student
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
of
seventh
grade
walked
into
the
hall
with
laughter
and
voices.
We
were
told
to
listen
to
a
speech
by
Mrs.
Marks
about
bullying(欺负)
and
peer
pressure
(同伴压力).
During
the
whole
year,
our
grade
had
listened
to
speeches
on
these
topics
over
and
over
again.
My
friends
and
I
sat
back,
preparing
to
sit
through
another??
1
speech.21·世纪
教育网
???
But
as
soon
as
M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs.
Marks
started
talking,
she
caught
my
attention.
She
talked
in
the
way
as
if
she
knew
how
to
reach
into
our
minds
and
make
us??
2
.
And
for
once,
I
actually
began
to
think
about
what
she
was
talking
about.
?
??One
boy,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
especially,
came
to
my
mind.
Every
day,
this
boy
came
to
school
late.
The
students
in
the
class
would
always
make
fun
of
him.
They
said,
"Hey,
man!
Where
have
you
been?"
And
then
another
added
a
more
unfriendly
joke.
Their
jokes
would
continue
until
the
teacher?
3
them
to
stop.
But
it
was
always
too
late.
The
boy
would
put
his
head
down
on
his
desk
in?
4
.
??
?I
felt
really
sor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry
for
this??
5
boy.
Then
I
turned
my
attention
back
to
the
speaker
and
listened
carefully
till
the
end.www-2-1-cnjy-com
??
?"Now,
before
I
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
today,
I
would
like
to
give
everyone
here
an
opportunity
to
say
something
on
the
subjects
of
bullying
or
peer
pressure.
You
may
apologize(道歉)
to
or
thank
someone.
And
I
can
promise
that
no
one
will?
6
at
you
this
time.21
cnjy
com
???
The
silence
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
room
made
me
believe
her.
Slowly
I
saw
a
few
hands
rise.
One
girl
wanted
to
apologize
to
a
friend,
and
another
thanked
a
boy
for
his
kindness.
It
was
then
that
my
moment
of?
7
happened.
The
speaker
called
on
me,
and
I
began
to
talk.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
?
??"What
you
said
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oday?
8
makes
sense.
I
know
that
it's
true,
because
I
see
it
every
day
in
class.
There
is
one
person
who
is
always
made
fun
of."
My
voice
shook,
I
think
that
everyone
here
has
made
fun
of
him.
I
know
I
have.
And
now
I
really?
9
it.
To
us,
it
may
just
be
a
game,
but
to
him,
it
must
hurt.
And
I
think
well,
I
think
we
need
to
stop."【出处：21教育名师】
???
There
was
a
sile
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce
for
several
seconds,
but
then,
clapping
quickly
spread
through
the
crowd.【版权所有：21教育】
??
?Later
that
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
the
boy
thanked
me
.
And
from
then
on,
the
other
students
began
to?
10
him
better.
They
stopped
playing
jokes
on
him
and
greeted
him
with
a
friendly
"Hi".
I
was
pleased
I
had
voiced
something
that
everyone
was
feeling.21教育名师原创作品
1.
A.
important??
B.
long
C.
boring
D.
different
2.
A.
speak??
B.
think?
C.
relax?
D.
imagine
3.
A.
forced??
B.
allowed?
C.
advised?
D.
encouraged
4.
A.
peace??
B.
surprise
C.
doubt?
D.
shame
5.
A.
lazy??
B.
poor??
C.
shy
D.
naughty
6.
A.
laugh?
B.
look??
C.
point?
D.
shout
7.
A.
pride??
B.
interest??
C.
courage
D.
pity
8.
A.
nearly??
B.
really??
C.
hardly?
D.
hopefully
9.
A.
forget??
B.
refuse
C.
regret
D.
mind
10.
A.
help?
B.
know
C.
teach
D.
treat
3.（2016七下·东海期中）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
There
is
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ood
news
for
the
children
in
the
countryside.
We
will
never
forget
the
girl?
1
big
eyes.
Her
big
eyes
are
2
us
her
dream:
I
wish
to?
3
!
In
China,
there
are
still
many
girls
and
boys
like?
4
.
They
want
to
go
to
school,
but
their?
5
are
too
poor.
If
the
family
has
two
or
three
children
6
it
is
harder
to
pay(付钱)
the
money
for?
7
of
them.
So
the
parents
often
ask?
8
to
stay
at
home,
and
boys
to
go
to
school.
???
Now
they
needn't
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
money.
From
2006
on,
children
can
go
to
school
for
free
in
some
poor
places.
They
don't
have
to
pay
for
books
and
other
things.
Some
of
them
can
even
get
money
from
the
local
government(政府
)
to
make
their
life?
9
.
Soon,
each
child
in
the
countryside
can
go
to
school
for
free.
All
families
are
very
happy
with
the
news.
It
is
?
10
great.
1.
A.
with????
B.
on????
C.
to??????????????
D.
in
2.
A.
saying????
B.
telling??????
C.
speaking??????
D.
talking
3.
A.
go
to
work?
B.
go
to
bed??
C.
go
to
school??????
D.
go
home
4.
A.
him????
B.
her???
???
C.
his????????????
D.
hers
5.
A.
cities???
B.
cities????
C.
houses??????????
D.
families
6.
A.
everyone??
B.
both?????
C.
every????????
D.
all
7.
A.
teachers??
B.
girls???
C.
boys???????
D.
each
child
8.
A.
look
up
B.
turn
on?
C.
worry
about??????
D.
make
sure
9.
A.
better????
B.
shorter????
C.
longer???????????
D.
worse
10.
A.
not?????
B.
never????
C.
hardly???????
D.
really
4.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
???
One
will
feel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
happy
when
others
flatter(奉承)
him.
It
is
said
that
the
best
way
of
flattering
someone
is?
1
him
a
“top
hat”.21cnjy.com
A
student
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)going
to
leave
the
capital
to
become
an
official
in
a
city
faraway,
and
he
came
to
see
his
teacher?
2
he
started.21
cnjy
com
?
“It's
not
ea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sy
to
be
a
good
official,”
his
teacher
began
to
give
him
some
advice.
“You
must
be
strict
with?
3
and
never
be
careless.”
?“Don't
worr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
about
me,
sir.”
the
student
answered?
4
,
“I
have
already
prepared
one
hundred
top
hats?
5
will
make
those
people
quite
happy.”
?“But
we
are
real
ge
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ntlemen!?
6
could
a
real
gentleman
do
such
a
thing?”
His
teacher
was
a
bit
angry,
“Never
forget
what
I
taught
you?
7
".
?
“You
are
always
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)right,
sir.
I?
8
hate
such
things.
But,
sir,
almost
no
real
gentleman?
9
you
can
be
seen
in
the
world
now,”
said
the
student.
After
hearing
this,
the
teacher
was?
10
,
“What
you
said
is
true!”
?
“Of
my
one
hundred
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)top
hats,
I
only
have
ninety-nine
top
hats
now.”
the
student
said
to
his
teacher
later.
1.
A.
give
B.
given
C.
gave?
D.
to
give
2.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
as
3.
A.
you
B.
yours
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
4.
A.
polite
B.
politely
C.
impolite
D.
impolitely
5.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
whom?
D.
whose
6.
A.
Where
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Why
7.
A.
in
class
B.
at
home
C.
in
the
office
D.
in
lesson
8.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
as
well
9.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
like
D.
to
10.
A.
sorry
B.
angry
C.
sad?
D.
pleased
5.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
People
in
differe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
countries
have
different
ways
of
doing
things.
Something
is?
1
in
one
country,
but
it
may
be
quite
impolite
in
another.
In
Britain,
you
mustn't
lift
your
bowl
to
your
2
when
you
are
having
some
liquid(液体)
food.
But
it's?
3
in
China.
And
in
Japan
you
even
needn't
worry
about
making??
4
while
you
are
having
it.
It
shows
that
you're
enjoying
it.
But
people
in
Britain
think
it
is
bad
manners.
If
you
are
a
visitor
in
Mongolia,
what
manners
do
they
wish?
5
to
have?
They
wish
you
to
have
a
loud
“burp”(打嗝)?
6
you
finish
eating.
Burping
shows
that
you
like
the
food.2·1·c·n·j·y
???
In
Britain,
you
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
try
not
to?
7
your
hands
on
the
table
when
you're
having
a
meal.
In
Mexico,
however,
guests
may
keep
their
hands
on
the
table
during
a
meal.
But
in
Arab(阿拉伯)
countries
you
must
be
very
careful
with
your
hands.
You?
8
eat
with
your
left
hand.
Arabs
consider(认为)
it
very?
9
manners
eating
with
left
hands.
So
when
you
are
in
other
countries,?
10
carefully
and
follow
them.
As
a
saying
goes,
“Do
as
the
Romans
do.”
1.
A.
bad
B.
useful
C.
terrible
D.
polite
2.
A.
mouth
B.
nose
C.
ears
D.
eyes
3.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
important
D.
difficult
4.
A.
faces
B.
noises
C.
mistakes
D.
friends
5.
A.
them
B.
her
C.
you
D.
him
6.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
if
D.
until
7.
A.
give
B.
take
C.
bring
D.
put
8.
A.
needn't
B.
must
not
C.
shouldn't
D.
may
not
9.
A.
different
B.
important
C.
good
D.
bad
10.
A.
see
B.
look
C.
read
D.
watch
6.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
For
most
people,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
word
"fashion"
means
"clothes".
People
may
ask
the
question,
"What?
1
are
in
fashion?"
And
they
use
the
adjective(形容词)
"fashionable"
in
the
same
way.
"She
was
wearing
a?
2
coat."
"His
shirt
was
really
in
a
fashionable
color."www.21-cn-jy.com
???
But
of
course
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
are
fashions?
3
many
things,
not
only
in
clothes.
There
are
fashions
in
holidays,
in
restaurants,
in
films
and
books.
There
are?
4
fashions
in
school
subjects,
jobs,
languages,
and
so
on.
Fashions?
5
as
time
goes.
If
you
look
at
pictures
of
people
or
things
from
the
past,
you
will
see
that
fashions
have?
6
been
changing.
An
English
house
of
1750
was
different?
7
one
of
1650.
A
fashionable
man
in
1780
looked
very
different
from
his
grandson
in
1850.
???
Today
fashions
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ange
very
quickly.
We
hear
about
things
much
more
quickly
than
in
the?
8
.
Internet,
newspapers,
radios,
telephones
and
televisions
send
information
from
one
country?
9
another
in
a
few
hours
even
minutes.
New
fashions
mean
that
people
will?
10
new
things,
so
you
see
there
is
real
money
in
fashion.
1.
A.
color
B.
clothes
C.
food
D.
money
2.
A.
nice
B.
beautiful
C.
expensive
D.
fashionable
3.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
in
D.
with
4.
A.
even
B.
just
C.
only
D.
already
5.
A.
change
B.
changes
C.
are
changed
D.
changed
6.
A.
no
B.
never
C.
always
D.
few
7.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
8.
A.
future
B.
past
C.
morning
D.
night
9.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
to
D.
with
10.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
get
D.
use
7.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??
?Christmas
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
an
important
festival.
All
the
people
in
Western
countries?
1
Christmas.
And
some
people
enjoy
the
hard
work
before
that
day?
2
it's
very
interesting.
Before
Christmas
we
must
get
everything?
3
for
it.
For
example,
on
the?
4
before
that
day,
people
often
have
dinner
by
the
Christmas
tree.
We
often
eat
cakes
and
drink
something.
And
we?
5
our
presents
for
other
family
members
on
the
floor
under
the
tree.
In
my
family
my
mother
usually?
6
a
big
Christmas
cake
for
us.
My
old
grandfather
usually
buys
the
Christmas?
7
.
My
father
and
I
usually?
8
it.
We
cover(覆盖)
it
with
lights
and
put
the?
9
in
the
tree.
Everyone
shouldn't?
10
his
present
until
that
day.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
have
B.
leave
C.
enjoy
D.
give
2.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
3.
A.
red
B.
bad
C.
away
D.
ready
4.
A.
evening
B.
morning
C.
afternoon
D.
noon(中午)
5.
A.
get
B.
put
C.
decorate(装饰)
D.
open
6.
A.
does
B.
eats
C.
makes
D.
finishes
7.
A.
present
B.
light
C.
star
D.
tree
8.
A.
clean
B.
sweep
C.
cook
D.
decorate
9.
A.
presents
B.
pudding
C.
traditions
D.
lanterns
10.
A.
put
B.
find
C.
take
D.
open
8.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
More
than
3,000
languages
are
spoken
in
the
world.
Of
all
these
languages,
English
is
the
most
widely
used.
When
English
is
used,
it
has
also
1
?many
new
words
from
other
languages.
For
example,
Americans
borrowed
“cookbook”
from
German.
They
2
?borrowed
“tofu”
and
“kowtow”
from
Chinese.
???
As
we
all
know,
there
are
3
?between
western
culture
and
Chinese
culture.
We
can
learn
about
those
words
by
comparing
how
certain
words
are
used.
4
,
“you
are
a
lucky
dog”
means
you
are
a
lucky
person.
To
describe
a
person
who
is
5
,
they
say,
“sick
as
a
dog”.
On
the
other
hand,
Chinese
people
love
cats
very
much.
But
in
western
culture,
“cat”
is
sometimes
used
6
?a
woman
that
is
cruel.
The
rose
is
considered
as
a
symbol
of
love
in
both
China
and
some
western
countries.
People
think
the
rose
stands
for
7
?and
attraction.
???
China,
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
has
8
?more
people
to
learn
English.
By
the
1990s,
English
learning
has
been
very
9
?with
Chinese
people.
Many
of
them
have
done
quite
well
in
English.
???
Now
students
are
required
to
learn
English
and
people
think
the
study
of
English
is
a
very
important
industry
in
China
10
?in
the
rest
of
the
world.
The
English
language
has
played
an
important
part
in
our
lives.
1.
A.
taken
back
B.
taken
out
C.
taken
off
D.
taken
in
2.
A.
even
B.
also
C.
perhaps
D.
probably
3.
A.
advantages
B.
records
C.
effects
D.
differences
4.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
some
ways
C.
For
example
D.
As
a
result
5.
A.
ill
B.
lazy
C.
afraid
D.
selfish
6.
A.
describe
B.
describing
C.
to
describe
D.
described
7.
A.
loving
B.
love
C.
to
love
D.
loves
8.
A.
ordered
B.
encouraged
C.
told
D.
taught
9.
A.
interested
B.
tired
C.
popular
D.
enjoyed
10.
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
long
as
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。??
?These
days
it
is
found
that
school
students
hardly
have
any
sports.
It
is
because
they
have
no
1
?in
sports?
It
may
not
be
true.
They
often
say
they
have
much
2
?important
things
to
do.
??
?What
are
these
important
things?
Exams!
They
have
to
3
?ready
for
all
kinds
of
exams
and
tests
at
school.
??
?Because
of
their
4
?and
teachers,
they
have
to
work
harder
and
spend
5
?of
their
time
reading.
As
for
the
students
themselves,
they
don't
want
to
6
?the
lessons
because
they
want
to
improve
their
studies.
So
it
is
necessary
to
give
all
of
their
spare
time
to
their
studies
and
7
?their
school
sports.
??
?Good
education
can't
go
8
?physical
training.
It
is
true
that
students
aren't
able
to
study
well
if
they
are
9
.
Without
a
strong
body
you
can
10
?do
anything
well.
Then
how
can
you
make
great
success
in
life?
21教育网
1.
A.
house
B.
exam
C.
interest
D.
friend
2.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
better
D.
fewer
3.
A.
make
B.
let
C.
get
D.
have
4.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
neighbours
D.
classmates
5.
A.
few
B.
most
C.
little
D.
much
6.
A.
miss
B.
learn
C.
take
D.
some
7.
A.
put
up
B.
give
up
C.
come
up
D.
turn
up
8.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
for
D.
except
9.
A.
heavy
B.
strong
C.
weak
D.
healthy
10.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
usually
10.（2016八上·余姚期中）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)阅读下面短文,
掌握大意,
然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。???
One
day
when
I
was
drinking
in
a
coffee
shop,
I
saw
a
young
woman
sitting
alone
at
a
table.
She
was
1
?a
beautiful
necklace(项链).
There
was
a
fat
man
at
a
table
not
far
2
?her.
He
was
looking
at
her
3
?all
the
time.
???
Suddenly
the
lights
went
out.
The
coffee
house
was
in
4
.
The
woman
started
to
shout.
She
was
very
5
.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
lights
came
on
again.
The
woman
was
6
.
Her
necklace
was
gone.
???
The
manager
quickly
7
?all
the
doors.
He
telephoned
the
police.
8
?could
get
out
of
the
coffee
house.
The
police
soon
came.
The
police
officer
9
?his
men
to
look
for
the
necklace.
They
then
searched
the
whole
coffee
house.
But
they
could
10
?nothing.
???
The
police
officer
11
?the
faces
of
all
the
people
in
the
coffee
house.
He
saw
the
fat
man
and
looked
at
the
man
12
.
He
went
up
to
the
man
and
picked
13
?the
bowl
of
soup
on
the
table.
He
then
14
?the
soup
into
a
glass.
The
necklace
fell
out.
The
police
caught
the
man
and
15
?him
away.
The
young
woman
was
happy
to
get
back
her
necklace.
1.
A.
wearing
B.
dressing
C.
putting
on
D.
having
2.
A.
by
B.
to
C.
beside
D.
from
3.
A.
ring
B.
necklace
C.
glasses
D.
watch
4.
A.
light
B.
dark
C.
bright
D.
white
5.
A.
happy
B.
exciting
C.
afraid
D.
sad
6.
A.
crying
B.
laughing
C.
smiling
D.
singing
7.
A.
opened
B.
turned
off
C.
closed
D.
turned
on
8.
A.
Nobody
B.
Anyone
C.
Someone
D.
Everyone
9.
A.
decided
B.
hoped
C.
let
D.
asked
10.
A.
look
for
B.
see
C.
find
D.
find
out
11.
A.
watched
B.
saw
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
at
12.
A.
excitedly
B.
carefully
C.
happily
D.
sadly
13.
A.
on
B.
out
C.
up
D.
over
14.
A.
took
B.
brought
C.
poured
D.
threw
15.
A.
carried
B.
brought
C.
got
D.
took
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类15（10篇）
1.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
All
parents
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ove
their
children.
Many
parents
want
their
kids
to?
1
well-known
people
when
they?
2
up.
Most
of
them
want
their
kids
to
live
better
than
others.
Many
of
them?
3
their
kids
will
be
singers
or
actors.
Actors
and
singers
can?
4
money
easily
in
our
country.
When
they
appear
in
the
advertisement，they
will
get
much?
5
which
a
farmer
or
a
worker
can't
make
all
his
life.2-1-c-n-j-y
???
Some
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)parents
want
their
kids
to
be
businessmen
or
doctors.
If
they
work?
6
,
they
will
have
cars
and
big
houses
in
several?
7
.
Some
parents
want
their
kids
to
work
in
cities
and
towns.
They
don't?
8
them
to
work
in
the
countryside.
People
who
work
in
the
cities
and
towns
can
get
money
after
they?
9
.
If
you
are
a
famous
man，especially
an
actor,
you'll
get
much
but
pay
a
little.
A
farmer
is?
10
一
he
gets
little
but
pays
much.
1.
A.
do???????????
B.
become?????????
C.
like
2.
A.
grow?????????
B.
get?????????
C.
stand
3.
A.
make?????????
B.
love?????????
C.
hope
4.
A.
lose?????????
B.
make???????????
C.
remember
5.
A.
time?????????
B.
help??????????????
C.
money
6.
A.
hard?????????
B.
badly?????????????
C.
lazily
7.
A.
days????
B.
weeks???????
C.
years
8.
A.
play????????????
B.
enjoy
????
C.
want
9.
A.
retire??????????
B.
leave????????????
C.
die
10.
A.
happy?????????
B.
different????????
C.
rich
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
21·cn·jy·com
【解析】短文大意：这篇文章
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)主要介绍了现在许多父母希望自己的孩子长大后成为歌星或演员，还有的父母希望孩子成为医生或商人，他们认为这些人能赚钱更多的钱，而农民确是人们不想做的，因为他们付出的多收获的少。
（1）根据句意“很多父母想要他们的孩子变得很有名”可知选B，become
变得，成为。
（2）考查固定短语
grow
up
长大，故选A。
（3）根据句意“很多人希望他们的孩子成为歌星或演员”可知选C，hope
希望。
（4）考查固定短语
make
money
赚钱，故选B。句意是：在我们国家演员和歌星赚钱很容易。
（5）句意是：他们拍一个广告，就能赚到农民或工人一辈子都赚不到的钱。故选C。
（6）考查固定搭配
work
hard
努力工作，故选A。句意是：如果他们努力工作，几年之后就会有车和大房子。www-2-1-cnjy-com
（7）考查固定搭配
in
+时间段，表示将来的时间，故选C，句意同（6）。
（8）根据句意“他们不想叫孩子在乡下工作”可知选C。want
sb
to
do
sth
想要某人做某事。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
（9）句意是：在城镇工作的人退休以后能得到钱。故选A，retire
退休。
（10）根据句意“农民不同——他得到的少但是付出的多”可知选B，different
不同的，有区别的。
【总结】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
2.（2016九上·东城期末）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
???
The
students
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
seventh
grade
walked
into
the
hall
with
laughter
and
voices.
We
were
told
to
listen
to
a
speech
by
Mrs.
Marks
about
bullying(欺负)
and
peer
pressure
(同伴压力).
During
the
whole
year,
our
grade
had
listened
to
speeches
on
these
topics
over
and
over
again.
My
friends
and
I
sat
back,
preparing
to
sit
through
another??
1
speech.
???
But
as
soon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
Mrs.
Marks
started
talking,
she
caught
my
attention.
She
talked
in
the
way
as
if
she
knew
how
to
reach
into
our
minds
and
make
us??
2
.
And
for
once,
I
actually
began
to
think
about
what
she
was
talking
about.
?
??One
boy,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
especially,
came
to
my
mind.
Every
day,
this
boy
came
to
school
late.
The
students
in
the
class
would
always
make
fun
of
him.
They
said,
"Hey,
man!
Where
have
you
been?"
And
then
another
added
a
more
unfriendly
joke.
Their
jokes
would
continue
until
the
teacher?
3
them
to
stop.
But
it
was
always
too
late.
The
boy
would
put
his
head
down
on
his
desk
in?
4
.
??
?I
felt
really
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rry
for
this??
5
boy.
Then
I
turned
my
attention
back
to
the
speaker
and
listened
carefully
till
the
end.
??
?"Now,
befor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
I
leave
today,
I
would
like
to
give
everyone
here
an
opportunity
to
say
something
on
the
subjects
of
bullying
or
peer
pressure.
You
may
apologize(道歉)
to
or
thank
someone.
And
I
can
promise
that
no
one
will?
6
at
you
this
time.
???
The
silence
in
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
room
made
me
believe
her.
Slowly
I
saw
a
few
hands
rise.
One
girl
wanted
to
apologize
to
a
friend,
and
another
thanked
a
boy
for
his
kindness.
It
was
then
that
my
moment
of?
7
happened.
The
speaker
called
on
me,
and
I
began
to
talk.
?
??"What
you
sa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)id
today?
8
makes
sense.
I
know
that
it's
true,
because
I
see
it
every
day
in
class.
There
is
one
person
who
is
always
made
fun
of."
My
voice
shook,
I
think
that
everyone
here
has
made
fun
of
him.
I
know
I
have.
And
now
I
really?
9
it.
To
us,
it
may
just
be
a
game,
but
to
him,
it
must
hurt.
And
I
think
well,
I
think
we
need
to
stop."
???
There
was
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)silence
for
several
seconds,
but
then,
clapping
quickly
spread
through
the
crowd.
??
?Later
that
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ay,
the
boy
thanked
me
.
And
from
then
on,
the
other
students
began
to?
10
him
better.
They
stopped
playing
jokes
on
him
and
greeted
him
with
a
friendly
"Hi".
I
was
pleased
I
had
voiced
something
that
everyone
was
feeling.
1.
A.
important??
B.
long
C.
boring
D.
different
2.
A.
speak??
B.
think?
C.
relax?
D.
imagine
3.
A.
forced??
B.
allowed?
C.
advised?
D.
encouraged
4.
A.
peace??
B.
surprise
C.
doubt?
D.
shame
5.
A.
lazy??
B.
poor??
C.
shy
D.
naughty
6.
A.
laugh?
B.
look??
C.
point?
D.
shout
7.
A.
pride??
B.
interest??
C.
courage
D.
pity
8.
A.
nearly??
B.
really??
C.
hardly?
D.
hopefully
9.
A.
forget??
B.
refuse
C.
regret
D.
mind
10.
A.
help?
B.
know
C.
teach
D.
treat
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
21教育网
【解析】短文大意：该文介绍了一次关于欺凌和来自同伴压力的演讲。
（1）C
考查形容词及语境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解。句意：我和我的朋友坐回来，准备作者听另一个无聊的演讲。important重要的；long长的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据上句During
the
whole
year,
our
grade
had
listened
to
speeches
on
these
topics
over
and
over
again.可推知觉得那些演讲很无聊。所以选C。
（2）B考查动词及语境理解。句
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意：她那说话的方式好像她知道如何进入我们的思想，让我们思考。speak
说，讲；think认为；relax放松；imagine想象。根据下句And
for
once,
I
actually
began
to
think
about
what
she
was
talking
about.可推知该选B。21cnjy.com
（3）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们的笑话将继续直到老师强迫他们停止。forced强迫；
allowed语序；advised建议；encouraged鼓励。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
（4）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：那个男孩羞
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)愧地把他的头放在他的桌上。peace和平；surprise惊奇；doubt怀疑；shame羞耻。联系上文中The
students
in
the
class
would
always
make
fun
of
him.
They
said,
"Hey,
man!
Where
have
you
been?"
And
then
another
added
a
more
unfriendly
joke.可知该选D。
（5）B考查形容词及语境理解
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。句意：我感到真的为这个可怜的男孩很抱歉。lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的，可怜的；shy害羞的；naughty顽皮的，淘气的。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（6）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我可以保证没有人会嘲笑你。laugh笑；look看；point指；shout喊。
（7）C考查名词及语境理解。句意：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)就在那时,我有了勇气。
pride骄傲，自豪；
interest兴趣；courage勇气；pity怜悯。根据下句The
speaker
called
on
me,
and
I
began
to
talk.可知该选C。
（8）
B考查副词及语境理
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)解。句意：你今天说的真的有意义。nearly将近；really真正地；hardly几乎不；
hopefully充满希望地。根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
（9）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在我真的很后悔。
forget忘记；refuse拒绝；regret遗憾；mind介意。根据后一句To
us,
it
may
just
be
a
game,
but
to
him,
it
must
hurt.
And
I
think
well,
I
think
we
need
to
stop."可推知该选C。
（10）D考查动词及语境理解。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：从那时起，其他的学生开始对待他更好。help帮助；know知道；teach教；treat对待。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
【总结】考查故事类短文。首先要读懂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
3.（2016七下·东海期中）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
There
is
good
new
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
for
the
children
in
the
countryside.
We
will
never
forget
the
girl?
1
big
eyes.
Her
big
eyes
are
2
us
her
dream:
I
wish
to?
3
!
In
China,
there
are
still
many
girls
and
boys
like?
4
.
They
want
to
go
to
school,
but
their?
5
are
too
poor.
If
the
family
has
two
or
three
children
6
it
is
harder
to
pay(付钱)
the
money
for?
7
of
them.
So
the
parents
often
ask?
8
to
stay
at
home,
and
boys
to
go
to
school.
???
Now
they
need
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n't
the
money.
From
2006
on,
children
can
go
to
school
for
free
in
some
poor
places.
They
don't
have
to
pay
for
books
and
other
things.
Some
of
them
can
even
get
money
from
the
local
government(政府
)
to
make
their
life?
9
.
Soon,
each
child
in
the
countryside
can
go
to
school
for
free.
All
families
are
very
happy
with
the
news.
It
is
?
10
great.
1.
A.
with????
B.
on????
C.
to??????????????
D.
in
2.
A.
saying????
B.
telling??????
C.
speaking??????
D.
talking
3.
A.
go
to
work?
B.
go
to
bed??
C.
go
to
school??????
D.
go
home
4.
A.
him????
B.
her???
???
C.
his????????????
D.
hers
5.
A.
cities???
B.
cities????
C.
houses??????????
D.
families
6.
A.
everyone??
B.
both?????
C.
every????????
D.
all
7.
A.
teachers??
B.
girls???
C.
boys???????
D.
each
child
8.
A.
look
up
B.
turn
on?
C.
worry
about??????
D.
make
sure
9.
A.
better????
B.
shorter????
C.
longer???????????
D.
worse
10.
A.
not?????
B.
never????
C.
hardly???????
D.
really
【答案】
（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
21·世纪
教育网
【解析】本文讲述的是我国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的教育扶贫政策。以前，在我国农村，有很多孩子因为家庭贫困而无法上学。有些家庭有两个或三个孩子，他们没有足够的钱供所有的孩子上学读书，只让男孩去上学，让女孩呆在家里。现在好了，在中国农村的所有孩子都可以免费上学，这样家长就不用担心学费了。有些家庭还可以得到政府的扶持。
（1）A考查介词及语境理解。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：我们绝不会忘记那位长着大眼睛的女孩。A.
with带有，具有；B.
on在……上；C.
to向，朝，对于；D.
in在……里，用……语言。长着，带有：with。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
（2）B考查动词及语境理解。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：她的大眼睛在告诉我们她的梦想：我要上学。A.
saying
说，讲；B.
telling?
告诉，讲述；C.
speaking说，说话；D.
talking说话，谈话。她渴求的眼神是想要告诉人们她的梦想，故选B。
（3）C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我想
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要上学。A.
go
to
work上班；B.
go
to
bed
睡觉；C.
go
to
school上学；D.
go
home回家。由下文可知，中国有许多像她这样不能上学的孩子。故选C。
（4）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：在中国
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，还有许多孩子像她一样。A.
him
他；B.
her她；C.
his他的；D.
hers她的。指上文中的女孩：她。故选B。
（5）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：他
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们想上学，但他们家太穷了。A.
schools学校；B.
cities城市；C.
houses房屋；D.
families家，家庭。付不起学费，家里穷。故选D。
（6）D考查代词及语境理解。句意：如果家里
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有两三个孩子，为他们都付学费，难。A.
everyone每人，人人，后不能用of结构；B.
both两者都；C.
every每一，每个，后不跟of结构；D.
all所有。孩子多，不确定是两个，B错。故选D。
（7）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：因此
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，家长让女孩待在家，男孩去上学。A.
teachers老师；B.
girls女孩；C.
boys男孩；D.
each
child每个小孩。与后句的boys男孩相对，女孩：girls。故选B。【出处：21教育名师】
（8）C考查动词短语及语境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解。句意：现在他们不必担心钱了。A.
look
up仰望；B.
turn
on打开；C.
worry
about担忧；D.
make
sure确信。由下文可知，我国开始实施免费教育，家长不必担心上学的钱了。故选C。
（9）A考查形容词及语境理解。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句意：其中有一些人甚至可以从当地政府得到一些钱使他们的生活更好。A.
better更好；B.
shorter
更短/矮；C.
longer更长；D.
worse更差。在政府的帮助下，生活变得更好。故选A。
（10）D考查副词及语境
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)理解。句意：真的很棒。A.
not不；B.
never绝不；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
really真地，确实。党的惠民政策真的很棒。故选D。
【考点】考查社会生活类短文。完型填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
???
One
will
feel
happ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
when
others
flatter(奉承)
him.
It
is
said
that
the
best
way
of
flattering
someone
is?
1
him
a
“top
hat”.
A
student
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)going
to
leave
the
capital
to
become
an
official
in
a
city
faraway,
and
he
came
to
see
his
teacher?
2
he
started.
?
“It's
not
easy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
be
a
good
official,”
his
teacher
began
to
give
him
some
advice.
“You
must
be
strict
with?
3
and
never
be
careless.”
?“Don't
worry
about
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
sir.”
the
student
answered?
4
,
“I
have
already
prepared
one
hundred
top
hats?
5
will
make
those
people
quite
happy.”
?“But
we
are
real
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
gentlemen!?
6
could
a
real
gentleman
do
such
a
thing?”
His
teacher
was
a
bit
angry,
“Never
forget
what
I
taught
you?
7
".
?
“You
are
alwa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ys
right,
sir.
I?
8
hate
such
things.
But,
sir,
almost
no
real
gentleman?
9
you
can
be
seen
in
the
world
now,”
said
the
student.
After
hearing
this,
the
teacher
was?
10
,
“What
you
said
is
true!”
?
“Of
my
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hundred
top
hats,
I
only
have
ninety-nine
top
hats
now.”
the
student
said
to
his
teacher
later.21教育名师原创作品
1.
A.
give
B.
given
C.
gave?
D.
to
give
2.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
as
3.
A.
you
B.
yours
C.
yourself
D.
yourselves
4.
A.
polite
B.
politely
C.
impolite
D.
impolitely
5.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
whom?
D.
whose
6.
A.
Where
B.
How
C.
What
D.
Why
7.
A.
in
class
B.
at
home
C.
in
the
office
D.
in
lesson
8.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
as
well
9.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
like
D.
to
10.
A.
sorry
B.
angry
C.
sad?
D.
pleased
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】（1）D?
考查to
do/doing形式作表语的用法。据说奉承别人最好的办法就是给他戴“高帽子”。故选D。
（2）B?
考查时间状语从句。根据was
going
to
leave……得知看望老师应是在动身之前。故选B。
（3）C?
反身代词在形式上应与主语保持一致。主语是单数。故选C。
（4）B?
考查副词修饰动词作状语。学生对教师的态度应为礼貌地。故选B。
（5）A?
当定语从句的先行词指物时则用that/which。故选A。
（6）B?
考查疑问词的用法。一个真正的绅士怎么能做这样的事呢？故选B。
（7）A?
老师肯定是在课堂上传授知识。故选A。
（8）B?
考查“也”，即too,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lso,
either,
as
well的区别。too常用于肯定句句末，前常加“，”；either常用于否定句句末，前常加“，”；also常用于句中；as
well常用于句末。故选B。
（9）C?
like作为介词，意为“像……”；as意为“作为……”，as当“像……”讲时，后接句子。故选C。
（10）D?
联系上下文，文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章首句提及One
will
feel
happy
when
others
flatter
him.第六段最后一句What
you
said
is
true!
可知老师听了学生的话很高兴。故选D。
【总结】首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一
时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
5.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
People
in
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ifferent
countries
have
different
ways
of
doing
things.
Something
is?
1
in
one
country,
but
it
may
be
quite
impolite
in
another.
In
Britain,
you
mustn't
lift
your
bowl
to
your
2
when
you
are
having
some
liquid(液体)
food.
But
it's?
3
in
China.
And
in
Japan
you
even
needn't
worry
about
making??
4
while
you
are
having
it.
It
shows
that
you're
enjoying
it.
But
people
in
Britain
think
it
is
bad
manners.
If
you
are
a
visitor
in
Mongolia,
what
manners
do
they
wish?
5
to
have?
They
wish
you
to
have
a
loud
“burp”(打嗝)?
6
you
finish
eating.
Burping
shows
that
you
like
the
food.
???
In
Britain,
yo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)u
should
try
not
to?
7
your
hands
on
the
table
when
you're
having
a
meal.
In
Mexico,
however,
guests
may
keep
their
hands
on
the
table
during
a
meal.
But
in
Arab(阿拉伯)
countries
you
must
be
very
careful
with
your
hands.
You?
8
eat
with
your
left
hand.
Arabs
consider(认为)
it
very?
9
manners
eating
with
left
hands.
So
when
you
are
in
other
countries,?
10
carefully
and
follow
them.
As
a
saying
goes,
“Do
as
the
Romans
do.”
1.
A.
bad
B.
useful
C.
terrible
D.
polite
2.
A.
mouth
B.
nose
C.
ears
D.
eyes
3.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
important
D.
difficult
4.
A.
faces
B.
noises
C.
mistakes
D.
friends
5.
A.
them
B.
her
C.
you
D.
him
6.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
if
D.
until
7.
A.
give
B.
take
C.
bring
D.
put
8.
A.
needn't
B.
must
not
C.
shouldn't
D.
may
not
9.
A.
different
B.
important
C.
good
D.
bad
10.
A.
see
B.
look
C.
read
D.
watch
【答案】
（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】谈论不同国家的不同的餐桌礼仪。
（1）由句意“在一个国家是礼貌的行为，但是在另外一个国家可能是不礼貌的行为”可知，前后应该是对应的。故选D。
（2）吃饭的时候肯定与嘴有关，与鼻子、耳朵和眼睛没有关系。句意为“在英国，当你吃带汤的食物时，一定不要把碗举到嘴边”。故选A。
（3）本文主要讲不同的国家有着不同的饮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)食习惯。这里将中国和英国的情况进行比较。same意为“相同的”；important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同的”；difficult意为“困难的”。故选B。
（4）
句意“在日本你甚
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)至不必要担心吃饭时发出声音，因为那表明你非常喜欢这顿饭。”
make
faces做鬼脸；make
noises发出噪音；make
mistakes犯错误；make
friends交朋友。故选B。
（5）句意“在蒙古，人们希望你吃饭后能打个饱嗝，这表明你很喜欢这些食物。”前后人称要一致。故选C。
（6）打嗝肯定是在吃完饭之后。故选A。
（7）由句意“在英国吃饭不能把胳膊放在桌子上”可知。故选D。
（8）由前一句“在阿拉伯国家，你一定当心你的手”和后一句“阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是不礼貌的”可知。故选B。
（9）阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是一种不好的行为。故选D。
（10）由句意“当你去其他国家时，要仔细观察和遵守人家的习俗”可知。故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
6.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
???
For
most
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
people,
the
word
"fashion"
means
"clothes".
People
may
ask
the
question,
"What?
1
are
in
fashion?"
And
they
use
the
adjective(形容词)
"fashionable"
in
the
same
way.
"She
was
wearing
a?
2
coat."
"His
shirt
was
really
in
a
fashionable
color."
???
But
of
course
ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
fashions?
3
many
things,
not
only
in
clothes.
There
are
fashions
in
holidays,
in
restaurants,
in
films
and
books.
There
are?
4
fashions
in
school
subjects,
jobs,
languages,
and
so
on.
Fashions?
5
as
time
goes.
If
you
look
at
pictures
of
people
or
things
from
the
past,
you
will
see
that
fashions
have?
6
been
changing.
An
English
house
of
1750
was
different?
7
one
of
1650.
A
fashionable
man
in
1780
looked
very
different
from
his
grandson
in
1850.
???
Today
fas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hions
change
very
quickly.
We
hear
about
things
much
more
quickly
than
in
the?
8
.
Internet,
newspapers,
radios,
telephones
and
televisions
send
information
from
one
country?
9
another
in
a
few
hours
even
minutes.
New
fashions
mean
that
people
will?
10
new
things,
so
you
see
there
is
real
money
in
fashion.
1.
A.
color
B.
clothes
C.
food
D.
money
2.
A.
nice
B.
beautiful
C.
expensive
D.
fashionable
3.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
in
D.
with
4.
A.
even
B.
just
C.
only
D.
already
5.
A.
change
B.
changes
C.
are
changed
D.
changed
6.
A.
no
B.
never
C.
always
D.
few
7.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
8.
A.
future
B.
past
C.
morning
D.
night
9.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
to
D.
with
10.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
get
D.
use
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】对于大部分人来说“时尚”指的就是“服装”。但是实际上不仅仅是服装，现在有越来越多的时尚的东西，如假期，参观，电影等等。
⑴句意：人们也许会问这样的问题，“现在流行什么衣服？”。与前面第一句呼应，此处指服装，故选B。
⑵句意：他们经常用形容词“fashionable时尚的”来说“她穿着一件时尚的外套”，“他的衬衫颜色的真的很时尚。”21
cnjy
com
⑶句意：但是当然在许多事物上都有时尚，不仅仅在服装上。根据in
clothes可知填in，故选C。
⑷句意：甚至在学校的学科，工作，语言等等
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)都有时尚。even甚至；just只是；刚刚；only仅仅；只有；already已经。根据句意可知表示递进关系，故选A。
⑸句意：随着时间的推移，时尚也在变化着。根据逻辑可知时尚的变化是一种自然的变化，而非人为的改变。故用主动不用被动。因此选A。
⑹句意：从过去的人或者事
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)物的照片上看，你会看见时尚一直在变化。no不；never从不；always总是，一直；few很少；根据句意可知选C。21
cnjy
com
⑺句意：一栋1750年的英国房屋就不同于1650年的。词组：be
different
from与……不同。故选D。
⑻句意：今天，时尚变化非常快，我们听说到某事比过去快的多。现在与过去相比，故填past，因此选B。
⑼句意：网络，报纸，广播，电话以及电视把信息从一个国家发送到另一个国家仅仅几个小时甚至几分钟。词组：from……to，故选C。
⑽句意：新的时尚意味着人们将购买新的东西，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)所以你看时尚里真正的流行的是钱。根据后一句there
is
real
money
in
fashion可知有钱就是时尚，有钱才能买到时尚的东西。故选A。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
??
?Christmas
is
an
im
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)portant
festival.
All
the
people
in
Western
countries?
1
Christmas.
And
some
people
enjoy
the
hard
work
before
that
day?
2
it's
very
interesting.
Before
Christmas
we
must
get
everything?
3
for
it.
For
example,
on
the?
4
before
that
day,
people
often
have
dinner
by
the
Christmas
tree.
We
often
eat
cakes
and
drink
something.
And
we?
5
our
presents
for
other
family
members
on
the
floor
under
the
tree.
In
my
family
my
mother
usually?
6
a
big
Christmas
cake
for
us.
My
old
grandfather
usually
buys
the
Christmas?
7
.
My
father
and
I
usually?
8
it.
We
cover(覆盖)
it
with
lights
and
put
the?
9
in
the
tree.
Everyone
shouldn't?
10
his
present
until
that
day.
1.
A.
have
B.
leave
C.
enjoy
D.
give
2.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
3.
A.
red
B.
bad
C.
away
D.
ready
4.
A.
evening
B.
morning
C.
afternoon
D.
noon(中午)
5.
A.
get
B.
put
C.
decorate(装饰)
D.
open
6.
A.
does
B.
eats
C.
makes
D.
finishes
7.
A.
present
B.
light
C.
star
D.
tree
8.
A.
clean
B.
sweep
C.
cook
D.
decorate
9.
A.
presents
B.
pudding
C.
traditions
D.
lanterns
10.
A.
put
B.
find
C.
take
D.
open
【答案】
（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】本文介绍西方国家人们如何过圣诞节。
⑴句意：圣诞节是一个重要的节日，在西方国家所有人都喜欢圣诞节。have有；leave离开；enjoy喜欢；give给。根据下文可知选Ｃ。
⑵句意：一些人喜欢那天前的辛勤劳动因为那很有趣。and表示并列，和；so所以；but表示转折，但是；because因为。故选D。
⑶句意：在圣诞节前我们必须把一切都准备好。get
sth
ready把……准备好。故选D。
⑷句意：例如，在那天的前夕，人们通常坐在圣诞树附近吃晚饭。由dinner可知选A。
⑸句意：我们经常吃蛋糕，喝点东西。我们把给家
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)里其他成员的礼物放在圣诞树下的地上。get得到；put放；decorate装饰；open打开。故选B。
⑹句意：在我家我妈妈通常为我们做一个大
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)圣诞蛋糕。do做（事情）；eat吃；make做；finish完成。make
a
cake做蛋糕。故选C。
⑺句意：我的老爷爷通常买圣诞树。present礼物；light灯；star星星；tree树。根据下文可知选D。
⑻句意：我和我父亲通常装饰它。clean清洁；sweep打扫；cook烹饪；decorate装饰，由下文可知故选D。
⑼句意：我们用灯覆盖在上面，把
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)礼物放在树里。present礼物；pudding布丁；tradition传统；lantern灯笼。根据下文可知是礼物，故选A。
⑽句意：每个人直到那一天才能打开礼物。put放；find发现；take拿；open打开。故选D。
【总结】查词汇在篇章中的运用能力
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
???
More
than
3,000
languages
are
spoken
in
the
world.
Of
all
these
languages,
English
is
the
most
widely
used.
When
English
is
used,
it
has
also
1
?many
new
words
from
other
languages.
For
example,
Americans
borrowed
“cookbook”
from
German.
They
2
?borrowed
“tofu”
and
“kowtow”
from
Chinese.
???
As
we
all
know,
there
are
3
?between
western
culture
and
Chinese
culture.
We
can
learn
about
those
words
by
comparing
how
certain
words
are
used.
4
,
“you
are
a
lucky
dog”
means
you
are
a
lucky
person.
To
describe
a
person
who
is
5
,
they
say,
“sick
as
a
dog”.
On
the
other
hand,
Chinese
people
love
cats
very
much.
But
in
western
culture,
“cat”
is
sometimes
used
6
?a
woman
that
is
cruel.
The
rose
is
considered
as
a
symbol
of
love
in
both
China
and
some
western
countries.
People
think
the
rose
stands
for
7
?and
attraction.
???
China,
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
has
8
?more
people
to
learn
English.
By
the
1990s,
English
learning
has
been
very
9
?with
Chinese
people.
Many
of
them
have
done
quite
well
in
English.
???
Now
students
are
required
to
learn
English
and
people
think
the
study
of
English
is
a
very
important
industry
in
China
10
?in
the
rest
of
the
world.
The
English
language
has
played
an
important
part
in
our
lives.
1.
A.
taken
back
B.
taken
out
C.
taken
off
D.
taken
in
2.
A.
even
B.
also
C.
perhaps
D.
probably
3.
A.
advantages
B.
records
C.
effects
D.
differences
4.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
some
ways
C.
For
example
D.
As
a
result
5.
A.
ill
B.
lazy
C.
afraid
D.
selfish
6.
A.
describe
B.
describing
C.
to
describe
D.
described
7.
A.
loving
B.
love
C.
to
love
D.
loves
8.
A.
ordered
B.
encouraged
C.
told
D.
taught
9.
A.
interested
B.
tired
C.
popular
D.
enjoyed
10.
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
well
as
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
long
as
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【版权所有：21教育】
【解析】在世界上大约有3
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)000种语言，但是受到最广泛使用的是英语。现在英语学习不仅在中国而且在世界的其他地方也被认为是重要的技能。
（1）D考查动词及语境的理解。A.
taken
back拿回；B.
taken
out拿出；C.
taken
off脱下；D.
taken
in收进。在英语被使用时也有许多的新的来自其他语言的单词收入进来。结合句意，故选D。
（2）B考查副词及语境的理解。A.
even甚至；B.
also也；C.
perhaps也许；D.
probably可能。他们也从中国借鉴了豆腐和磕头。结合句意，故选B。
（3）D考查名词及语境的理解。A.
advantages优点；B.
records记录；C.
effects影响；D.
differences不同之处。正如我们所知，在西方文化和中国文化中有许多的不同。结合句意，故选D。
（4）C考查短语及语境的理解。
A.
In
fact实际上；B.
In
some
ways在某些方面；C.
For
example例如；D.
As
a
result结果是。根据上文可知后文在举例子，故选C。
（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
ill生病的；B.
lazy懒惰的；C.
afraid害怕的；D.
selfish自私的。根据后文they
say,
“sick
as
a
dog”可知描述的是一个人生病了。故选A。
（6）C考查动词及语境的理解。A.
describe描述；B.
describing动名词；C.
to
describe
动词不定式；D.
described过去式。根据上文可知在西方文化中猫有的时候别用来描述残忍的女人。be
used
to
do
sth,被用来做某事，故选C。
（7）B考查名词及语境的理解。A.
loving动名词；B.
love
动词原形或者名词；
C.
to
love动词不定式；D.
loves第三人称单数。人们认为玫瑰代表着爱和吸引力。结合句意及结构，可知这里填写名词，故选B.
（8）B考查动词及语境的理解。A.
ordered命令；B.
encouraged鼓励；C.
told告诉；
D.
taught教给。中国，一个世界上拥有最多人口的国家已经鼓励更多的人学习英语。结合句意，故选B。
（9）C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
interested感兴趣的；B.
tired疲惫的；C.
popular受欢迎的；D.
enjoyed享受。在二十世纪九十年代之前，英语学习已经在中国人中受到了欢迎。be
popular
with，在……中受欢迎。故选C。
（10）B考查词组及语境的理解。A.
as
far
as一样的远；B.
as
well
as不但而且；C.
as
much
as一样多；D.
as
long
as只要。人们认为英语学习在中国及在世界的其他地方是非常重要的技能。结合句意，故选
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。??
?These
days
it
is
found
that
school
students
hardly
have
any
sports.
It
is
because
they
have
no
1
?in
sports?
It
may
not
be
true.
They
often
say
they
have
much
2
?important
things
to
do.
??
?What
are
these
important
things?
Exams!
They
have
to
3
?ready
for
all
kinds
of
exams
and
tests
at
school.
??
?Because
of
their
4
?and
teachers,
they
have
to
work
harder
and
spend
5
?of
their
time
reading.
As
for
the
students
themselves,
they
don't
want
to
6
?the
lessons
because
they
want
to
improve
their
studies.
So
it
is
necessary
to
give
all
of
their
spare
time
to
their
studies
and
7
?their
school
sports.
??
?Good
education
can't
go
8
?physical
training.
It
is
true
that
students
aren't
able
to
study
well
if
they
are
9
.
Without
a
strong
body
you
can
10
?do
anything
well.
Then
how
can
you
make
great
success
in
life?
1.
A.
house
B.
exam
C.
interest
D.
friend
2.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
better
D.
fewer
3.
A.
make
B.
let
C.
get
D.
have
4.
A.
parents
B.
friends
C.
neighbours
D.
classmates
5.
A.
few
B.
most
C.
little
D.
much
6.
A.
miss
B.
learn
C.
take
D.
some
7.
A.
put
up
B.
give
up
C.
come
up
D.
turn
up
8.
A.
without
B.
with
C.
for
D.
except
9.
A.
heavy
B.
strong
C.
weak
D.
healthy
10.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
ever
D.
usually
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了当今学
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)校的学生们几乎不做运动，根据调查并不是他们对运动不感兴趣，而是他们没有时间去做因为他们要为考试和学习准备，但是我们必须知道只有有好的身体才能有好的未来。
（1）考查名词及语境。A.
house:
房子，B.
exam考试，C.
interest兴趣,
D.
friend朋友,
句意：是因为他们对运动不感兴趣吗？have?no?interest?in?在某方面没有兴趣，故选C。
（2）考查副词及语境。A.
very非常，B.
more更多，C.
better:
更好，D.
fewer:
更少，句意：他们经常说他们有更重要的事情要做。根据much修饰比较级可知要用more+important构成比较级，故选B。
（3）考查固定短语及语境。A.
make使，让，B.
let让，C.
get:
得到，使得，D.
have:
有，使，根据句意可知这里是固定短语get
ready
forsomething为某物做准备，故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境。A.
parents父母，B.
friends朋友，C.
neighbours邻居，D.
classmates同学，句意：因为父母和老师的压力，他们不得不努力学习，把绝大部分时间用在书上，故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境。A.
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，B.
most:
大多数，C.
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，D.
much许多，句意：因为父母和老师的压力，他们不得不努力学习，把绝大部分时间用在书上。大多数时间：most
of
their
time,
故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境。A.
miss错过，B.
learn
学习，C.
take带走，D.
some一些，句意：对于学生自己来说，他们不想错过课程因为他们想要提高成绩。根据逻辑推理可知学生们不想错过课程，故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境。A.
put
up举起，B.?
give
up放弃，C.
come
up走近，D.
trun
up调高，出现，句意：因此把所有业余时间用在学习上，放弃学校运动是必要的。give
up:
放弃，故选B。
（8）考查介词及语境。A.
without没有，B.
with带有，C.
for为了，D.
except除了，句意：没有身体锻炼，好的教育是无法进行下去的。without:
没有，故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境。A.
heavy沉重的，B.
strong强壮的；
C.
weak虚弱的，D.
healthy健康的。句意：如果学生虚弱他们就不能学习是真实的。根据句意，故选C。
（10）考查副词及语境。A.
always总是，B.
never从不，C.
ever曾经，D.
usually总是，句意：没有强壮的身体你从来不能做好任何事。根据句意，故选B。
【总结】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
10.（2016八上·余姚期中）阅读下面
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)短文,
掌握大意,
然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。???
One
day
when
I
was
drinking
in
a
coffee
shop,
I
saw
a
young
woman
sitting
alone
at
a
table.
She
was
1
?a
beautiful
necklace(项链).
There
was
a
fat
man
at
a
table
not
far
2
?her.
He
was
looking
at
her
3
?all
the
time.
???
Suddenly
the
lights
went
out.
The
coffee
house
was
in
4
.
The
woman
started
to
shout.
She
was
very
5
.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
lights
came
on
again.
The
woman
was
6
.
Her
necklace
was
gone.
???
The
manager
quickly
7
?all
the
doors.
He
telephoned
the
police.
8
?could
get
out
of
the
coffee
house.
The
police
soon
came.
The
police
officer
9
?his
men
to
look
for
the
necklace.
They
then
searched
the
whole
coffee
house.
But
they
could
10
?nothing.
???
The
police
officer
11
?the
faces
of
all
the
people
in
the
coffee
house.
He
saw
the
fat
man
and
looked
at
the
man
12
.
He
went
up
to
the
man
and
picked
13
?the
bowl
of
soup
on
the
table.
He
then
14
?the
soup
into
a
glass.
The
necklace
fell
out.
The
police
caught
the
man
and
15
?him
away.
The
young
woman
was
happy
to
get
back
her
necklace.
1.
A.
wearing
B.
dressing
C.
putting
on
D.
having
2.
A.
by
B.
to
C.
beside
D.
from
3.
A.
ring
B.
necklace
C.
glasses
D.
watch
4.
A.
light
B.
dark
C.
bright
D.
white
5.
A.
happy
B.
exciting
C.
afraid
D.
sad
6.
A.
crying
B.
laughing
C.
smiling
D.
singing
7.
A.
opened
B.
turned
off
C.
closed
D.
turned
on
8.
A.
Nobody
B.
Anyone
C.
Someone
D.
Everyone
9.
A.
decided
B.
hoped
C.
let
D.
asked
10.
A.
look
for
B.
see
C.
find
D.
find
out
11.
A.
watched
B.
saw
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
at
12.
A.
excitedly
B.
carefully
C.
happily
D.
sadly
13.
A.
on
B.
out
C.
up
D.
over
14.
A.
took
B.
brought
C.
poured
D.
threw
15.
A.
carried
B.
brought
C.
got
D.
took
【答案】
（1）A；（2）D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个小偷偷了女士的项链，然后被警察查了出来带走了小偷，最后女士的项链也得到了。
（1）词意考查题，根据“She
was
1
?a
beautiful
necklace(项链).
”可知她戴着一串漂亮的项链；A项“wearing”可译为“穿着;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表状态；B项“dressing”可译为“穿着;装饰”表动作；C项“putting
on”可译为“穿上”表动作；D项“having”可译为“有，穿上”表动作；而项链戴在她的脖子上表的是状态。故选A。
（2）介词考查题，根据“There
was
a
fat
man
at
a
table
not
far
2
?her.
”与“far
from”固定搭配可知此处应该填from。故选D。
（3）细节考查题，根据前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的项链；A项“ring”可译为“戒指”；B项“necklace”可译为“项链”；C项“glasses”可译为“眼镜，玻璃”；D项“watch”可译为“手表”。故选B。
（4）细节考查题，根据“
Suddenly
the
lights
went
out.
”可知突然灯灭了，所以现在咖啡馆陷入了黑暗里面；A项“light”可译为“光;发光体;电灯;点火器”；B项“dark”可译为“黑暗;暗色;暗处”；C项“bright”可译为“车头灯;<古>光辉，辉煌”；D项“white”可译为“白色;白种人;空白;白色颜料”。故选B。
（5）细节考查题，根据“The
woman
started
to
shout.
”可知这个女士开始尖叫起来，从她的尖叫可以看出来她当时非常生气。故选C。
（6）词意考查题，根据“A
few
minutes
later,
the
lights
came
on
again.
The
woman
was
6
.
Her
necklace
was
gone.”可知过了几分钟之后电来了，这个女士哭了起来，因为她的项链丢了。故选A。
（7）词意考查题，根据“He
telephoned
the
police.”和前文可知这个咖啡馆的老板报警了，所以由常识可知他首先应该把门关了。故选C。
（8）细节考查题，根据“
8
?could
get
out
of
the
coffee
house.
”和前文可知咖啡馆的老板第一时间关门了然后报警了，所以没有人出去。故选A。
（9）词意考查题，根据“The
police
soon
came.
The
police
officer
9
?his
men
to
look
for
the
necklace.
”可知警察很快就来了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找项链；A项“decide”可译为“决定”；B项“hoped”可译为“希望”；C项“let”可译为“允许，任由;让，随;假设;出租”；D项“asked”可译为“询问，要求，请求”。故选D。
（10）细节考查题，根据“They
then
searched
the
whole
coffee
house.
But
they
could
10
?nothing.”可知他们搜查了整个咖啡馆，后面用但是转折了所以从这里可知他们什么也没有找到。故选C。
（11）词意考查题，根据“
The
police
officer
11
?the
faces
of
all
the
people
in
the
coffee
house.
”可知警官注视这咖啡馆里所有人的脸；A项“watched”可译为“注视，注意”；B项“saw”可译为“看见;观看;领会;考虑”；C项“looked
up”可译为“查出，兴旺”；D项“looked
at”可译为“看，瞧，注意，寻找”。故选A。
（12）词意考查题，根据“He
saw
the
fat
man
and
looked
at
the
man
12
.
”可知他看到那个胖子并且仔细地看着他，A项“excitedly”可译为“兴冲冲;兴奋地，激动地;勃然”；B项“carefully”可译为“仔细地;小心谨慎地;警惕地;周密地”；C项“happily”可译为“快乐地;幸运地，幸福地;巧合地，适当地;”；D项“sadly”可译为“悲哀地;忧愁地;令人遗憾地;不幸地”。故选B。
（13）词意考查题，根据“He
went
up
to
the
man
and
picked
13
?the
bowl
of
soup
on
the
table.
”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的汤，A项“pick
on”可译为“挑选;招惹;
找茬儿;
责备”；B项“pick
out”可译为“挑选;取出;了解;衬托”；C项“pick
up”可译为“捡起;接载;学会;逮捕”；D项“pick
over”可译为“挑出来;老谈，老想”。故选C。
（14）词意考查题，根据“He
then
14
?the
soup
into
a
glass.
The
necklace
fell
out.
”可知他把汤倒进了玻璃杯里面，然后项链掉出来了；A项“took”可译为“接受;学习;取得”；B项“brought”可译为“带来;促使;提供”；C项“poured”可译为“倾，倒;涌流;倾泻”；D项“threw”可译为“扔;抛;掷;投”。故选C。
（15）词意考查题，根据“The
police
caught
the
man
and
15
?him
away.”可知警察带走了那个男的并且带走了他；A项“carry
sb
away”可译为“使某人失去控制”；B项“bring
sb
away”可译为“使某人离开”；C项“get
sb
away”可译为“让某人离开”；D项“take
sb
away”可译为“带走某人”。故选D。
【总结】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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