中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类10（10篇）
1.（2019九上·未央期末）完形填空
?
??Nowadays,
more
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
more
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.
They
find
their
schoolbags
are
getting
heavier
and
hours
they
spend
on
their
homework
are
becoming
1
.
They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies.
But
their
parents
think
the
2
?can
get
in
the
way
of
their
schoolwork.
Should
parents
allow
their
children
to
make
their
own
decision?
Liu
Ying,
3
?fifteen-year-old
girl,
is
a
singing
star
at
school.
She
always
wants
to
be
a
professional
singer
when
she
grows
up.
However,
her
parents
don't
want
her
to
practice
4
?because
they
think
their
daughter
should
study
hard
to
get
good
grades
and
go
to
a
good
university,
"She
needs
to
spend
more
time
5
her
homework
because
it's
difficult
to
become
a
professional
singing
star.
"
says
her
father.?
But
Liu
Ying
really
disagrees,
"I
know
my
parents
care
about
me.
And
they
hope
that
I
6
a
better
life
in
the
future.
But
I
am
serious
about
singing.
I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
achieve
my
dream."
says
Liu
Ying.
Doctors
say
7
lots
of
pressure
is
bad
for
children's
development.
Society
8
?pay
more
attention
to
thehealth
of
teenagers.
Parents
have
to
own
the
correct
attitude
(态度)
towards
the
students'
development.
9
?it's
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it's
even
more
important
to
have
10
?children!
1.
A.
short
B.
shorter
C.
long
D.
longer
2.
A.
hobby
B.
hobbies
C.
friend
D.
friends
3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.
A.
sing
B.
to
singing
C.
singing
D.
to
sing
5.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
to
D.
on
6.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
am
having
D.
will
have
7.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
8.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
would
D.
should
9.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
Although
D.
If
10.
A.
health
and
happy
B.
healthy
and
happy
C.
happily
and
health
D.
happily
and
healthy
2.完形填空
???
For
more
than
six
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
million
American
children,
coming
home
after
school
means
coming
home
to
an
empty
house.
Some
of
them
watch
TV
at
1
.
Some
of
them
may
hide
themselves
in
2
places.
But
all
of
them
have
3
in
common.
They
spend
part
of
each
day
4
.
They're
called
latchkey
children.
The
latchkey
children
5
?to
look
after
themselves
while
their
parents
work.21教育网
???
Lynette
Long
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)once
the
6
of
a
junior
middle
school.
She
said,
“We
have
made
a
school
rule
against
7
?jewellery.
A
lot
of
children
had
chains(串)
with
keys
8
their
necks.
I
was
9
?telling
them
to
put
them
inside
their
shirts.
There
were
so
many
keys
that
I
didn't
understand
what
they
10
.”
Slowly,
she
learned
that
they
were
11
?keys.
She
and
her
husband
began
12
these
children.
They
13
that
fear
is
the
biggest
problem
14
?by
children
at
home
alone.
Over
30%
of
the
latchkey
children
were
worried
about
their
own
15
.
2·1·c·n·j·y
1.
A.
school
B.
home
C.
cinemas
D.
libraries
2.
A.
many
B.
any
C.
different
D.
some
3.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
4.
A.
quickly
B.
easily
C.
alone
D.
noisily
5.
A.
wish
B.
have
C.
hate
D.
want
6.
A.
headmaster
B.
cleaner
C.
teacher
D.
doorkeeper
7.
A.
buying
B.
carrying
C.
keeping
D.
wearing
8.
A.
along
B.
near
C.
around
D.
on
9.
A.
already
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
often
10.
A.
showed
B.
needed
C.
used
D.
meant
11.
A.
bike
B.
car
C.
classroom
D.
house
12.
A.
talking
B.
telling
C.
worrying
D.
helping
13.
A.
remembered
B.
knew
C.
learned
D.
thought
14.
A.
found
B.
faced
C.
taken
D.
troubled
15.
A.
lessons
B.
safety
C.
danger
D.
dinner
3.（2018八上·蓬溪期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21世纪教育网版权所有
???
American
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)boys
and
girls
love
to
watch
TV.
Some
children
spend
six
hours
a
day
in
school
and
four
to
six
hours
a
day
in
front
of
the
TV
set.
Some
children
even
watch
TV
for
eight
1
or
more
on
Saturdays
or
Sundays.
???
Some
shows
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
children
to
know
the
news
around
the
world.
Some
programs
show
people
places
from
other
countries
or
other
times
in
history.
Children
can
watch
a
play,
a
concert,
or
a
soccer
2
at
home.
Some
programs
even
3
children
how
to
use
computers
or
how
to
cook.21
cnjy
com
???
But
there
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
also
some
problems.
One
problem
from
American
kids
is
that
they
watch
4
TV.
They
don't
have
much
time
to
do
other
activities.
Playing,
reading,
spending
time
with
friends
and
families
are
much
5
than
sitting
in
front
of
a
TV.
Another
problem
is
that
not
all
programs
are
good
ones.
Children
also
learn
something
bad
from
TV.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
days
B.
hours
C.
minutes
D.
weeks
2.
A.
game
B.
player
C.
team
D.
fan
3.
A.
teach
B.
like
C.
mind
D.
talk
4.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
too
much
D.
too
many
5.
A.
better
B.
good
C.
bad
D.
worse
4.（2018九上·海宁月考）完形填空
???
I
sat
with
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
friend
in
a
well-known
coffee
shop
in
a
town
of
Italy.
???
As
we
enjoyed
our
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)coffee,
a
man
entered
and
sat
beside
us.
He
called
the
waiter
over,
saying,
"Two
cups
of
coffee,
one
of
them
there
on
the
1
."
???
We
heard
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
order(点菜)
with
2
?and
noticed
that
he
was
served
one
cup
of
coffee
3
he
paid
for
two.【版权所有：21教育】
???
When
he
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)left,
the
waiter
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
wall
saying
"A
Cup
of
Coffee".
???
While
we
were
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)till
there,
two
other
men
entered
and
4
three
cups
of
coffee,
two
on
the
table
and
one
on
the
wall.
They
had
two
but
paid
for
5
.
This
time
also,
the
waiter
did
the
same
thing.
It
was
6
unusual
for
us.21教育名师原创作品
???
After
a
few
day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s,
we
had
a
chance
to
enter
this
coffee
shop
again.
7
we
were
enjoying
our
coffee,
a
man
who
looked
homeless
entered.
He
looked
at
the
wall
and
said,
"One
cup
of
coffee
from
the
wall."
???
The
waiter
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rved
a
cup
of
coffee
to
this
man
with
8
.
The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
9
.
We
were
amazed
to
watch
all
of
this
as
the
waiter
10
?a
piece
of
paper
off
the
wall
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbin(垃圾桶).
???
Now
it
was
no
su
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rprise
for
us---the
matter
was
very
11
.
The
people
of
this
town
showed
great
respect
for
those
people
who
needed
help.
???
Just
think
abo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ut
12
?this
man
wanted.
He
didn't
have
to
lose
his
face
to
ask
for
a(n)
13
?cup
of
coffee.
14
asking
or
knowing
who
was
giving
him
this
cup
of
coffee,
he
only
looked
at
the
wall,
placed
an
order,
15
?his
coffee
and
left.
???
It's
a
truly
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)autiful
thing---probably
the
most
beautiful
wall
anywhere
in
the
world.
1.
A.
table
B.
wall
C.
paper
D.
bin
2.
A.
interest
B.
pride
C.
pain
D.
worry
3.
A.
until
B.
so
C.
but
D.
if
4.
A.
offered
B.
ordered
C.
drank
D.
left
5.
A.
none
B.
one
C.
two
D.
three
6.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
7.
A.
While
B.
Before
C.
After
D.
As
soon
as
8.
A.
respect
B.
satisfaction
C.
regret
D.
pity
9.
A.
asking
B.
booking
C.
replying
D.
paying
10.
A.
brought
B.
carried
C.
took
D.
laid
11.
A.
important
B.
clear
C.
direct
D.
correct
12.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
that
13.
A.
good
B.
expensive
C.
low
D.
cheap
14.
A.
With
B.
Without
C.
Before
D.
After
15.
A.
shared
B.
bought
C.
preferred
D.
enjoyed
5.（2018九上·梅江月考）完形填空
???
These
days
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)computer
games
have
become
more
and
more
popular
in
many
cities
and
towns.
A
lot
of
small
shops
along
busy
streets
have
1
?into
computer
game
houses
in
order
to
get
more
2
.
These
places
are
always
crowded
with
people.21·世纪
教育网
???
In
the
computer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
game
houses,
people
3
?a
lot
of
money
matching
on
the
machines.
It's
4
?for
one
to
beat
a
computer,
but
one
can
get
ahead
after
trying
again
and
again.
People
want
to
win
when
they
play
computer
games.
The
more
they
5
,
the
more
they
want
to
win,
and
at
last
they
even
can't
live
6
?it.【出处：21教育名师】
?
??The
result
is
tha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
some
people
don't
want
to
7
?and
take
days
off
to
play
in
computer
game
houses
for
hours
and
hours.
For
school
boys,
things
are
8
.
They
couldn't
set
their
mind
on
their
lessons.
When
school
is
over,
they
rush
to
the
computer
game
houses
near
their
schools.
Some
of
them
can
get
enough
money
from
their
parents.
Some
of
them
are
not
9
?to
get
the
money.
So
they
steal
others'
money
and
become
bad.
?
??Computer
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
addiction
(上瘾)
is
a
serious
problem
in
our
life.
Something
has
to
be
done
to
10
?it.
1.
A.
got
B.
became
C.
changed
D.
gone
2.
A.
boys
B.
money
C.
computers
D.
houses
3.
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
cost
D.
pay
4.
A.
time
B.
easy
C.
good
D.
hard
5.
A.
lose
B.
make
C.
pay
D.
miss
6.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
without
D.
by
7.
A.
live
B.
play
C.
win
D.
work
8.
A.
even
worse
B.
changed
C.
better
D.
well
9.
A.
happy
enough
B.
enough
lucky
C.
enough
happy
D.
lucky
enough
10.
A.
close
B.
keep
C.
develop
D.
stop
6.（2018·安徽）阅读下列短文，从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
???
As
a
foreigner,
it's
hard
for
me
to
tell
what
Chinese
people
are
like.
But
my
1
in
Beijing
said
something.
???
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
I
went
to
buy
four
big
suitcases(行李箱)
for
travel.
2
I
was
going
down
the
street,
it
suddenly
rained,
heavily.
A
stranger
called
me
into
his
little
shop.
He
3
?me
a
cup
of
tea
and
a
chair.
When
the
rain
got
4
,
I
thanked
him
and
rushed
to
a
5
nearby
to
buy
my
suitcases.
???
If
you've
ever
tried
to
push
four
big
suitcases
by
yourself,
you
may
understand
my
6
.
I
looked
silly,
for
the
suitcases
were
dancing
wildly
across
the
floor.
Then
I
got
a
7
on
the
shoulder.
It
was
the
seller.
He
signed
that
I
should
wait.
A
few
minutes
later,
he
8
in
a
car,
and
put
the
suitcases
inside.
Then
we
went
driving
9
along
the
road
to
my
home.
I
offered
him
some
money,
but
he
10
.
In
broken
English
he
said,
“Feel
good…help
you.”
???
Now,
you
can
see
Chinese
people
are
always
ready
to
help
you.
1.
A.
friend
B.
teacher
C.
invention
D.
experience
2.
A.
If
B.
As
C.
Although
D.
Because
3.
A.
found
B.
bought
C.
made
D.
offered
4.
A.
harder
B.
lighter
C.
thicker
D.
faster
5.
A.
store
B.
hall
C.
lab
D.
school
6.
A.
language
B.
sentence
C.
situation
D.
advantage
7.
A.
wing
B.
coin
C.
searf
D.
touch
8.
A.
lay
down
B.
drove
up
C.
fell
behind
D.
went
away
9.
A.
happily
B.
lazily
C.
bravely
D.
poorly
10.
A.
missed
B.
nodded
C.
refused
D.
failed
7.（2018八上·温州月考）读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。21cnjy.com
???
People
all
over
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
world
like
taking
part
in
sports.
Bicycle
riding
becomes
more
and
more
popular.
It's
1
to
ride
a
bicycle.
The
old
people,
the
young
people,
the
teenagers,
all
have
2
own
bicycles.
Every
day,
we
can
3
people
riding
their
bicycles
to
workplaces,
to
schools,
to
shopping
centers,
and
so
on.
There
are
many
kinds
of
4
.
For
example,
racing
bikes
are
easy
to
go
5
,
and
mountain
bikes
are
durable（耐用的）for
6
roads.21·cn·jy·com
???
Riding
a
bike
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
7
in
many
ways.
First,
it
doesn't
make
much
8
or
cause（引起）air
pollution.
Second,
riding
a
bike
is
a
kind
of
good
9
.
It
can
help
you
keep
10
.www.21-cn-jy.com
???
Third,
people
don'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
need
to
pay
for
gas（汽油）or
worry
about
heavy
11
.www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
Now
more
and
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ore
12
ride
bicycles.
Why
not
13
computer
games
and
go
bike
riding
14
weekends?
You
will
have
a
good
time
riding
a
bicycle
with
friends
and
become
much
15
.
1.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
tired
D.
difficult
2.
A.
their
B.
theirs
C.
them
D.
they
3.
A.
take
B.
give
C.
see
D.
know
4.
A.
cars
B.
computers
C.
bikes
D.
buses
5.
A.
fast
B.
slowly
C.
heavily
D.
lightly
6.
A.
town
B.
mountain
C.
city
D.
village
7.
A.
difficult
B.
hard
C.
bad
D.
good
8.
A.
smell
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
sound
9.
A.
work
B.
change
C.
exercise
D.
job
10.
A.
fit
B.
warm
C.
full
D.
back
11.
A.
buses
B.
trains
C.
cars
D.
traffic
12.
A.
men
B.
women
C.
people
D.
peoples
13.
A.
stop
B.
stops
C.
stopping
D.
to
stop
14.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
to
15.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
strongest
D.
the
strongest
8.完形填空
??
?Many
children
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
a
birthday
cake
1
?candles
on
their
birthday.
In
some
countries,
2
England
and
Scotland
(苏格兰),
there
is
another
custom
(风俗),
3
.
There
people
spank
(拍打)
or
hit
the
child
4
?his/her
birthday.
This
may
hurt
a
little,
but
they
say
it
is
5
lucky
(幸运的)
for
the
child.
The
child
must
6
cry.
The
custom
says
that
if
you
cry,
you
will
cry
all
year.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
????
The
reason
7
?birthday
spank
is
to
make
the
bad
spirits
(情绪)
go
away.
The
harder
you
spank,
the
better
it
is.
In
Belgium
(比利时),
8
country
in
Europe,
the
custom
is
9
different.
There
a
parent
goes
into
the
children's
bedroom
early
in
the
morning
with
a
needle
(针).
As
soon
as
the
children
wake
up,
the
parent
pricks
(刺)
the
children
10
the
needle.
This
is
for
good
luck.2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
for
2.
A.
unlike
B.
example
C.
for
D.
like?
3.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
do
4.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
at
5.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
very
D.
few
6.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
/
D.
still
7.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
of
8.
A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
another
D.
others
9.
A.
very
B.
little
C.
a
little
D.
few
10.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
with
9.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
Have
you
ever
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
worked
as
a
volunteer?
Volunteers
don't
get
paid
for
what
they
do,
but
the
experience
of
helping
others
can
be
more
valuable
than
1
.
There
are
many
charities
(慈善机构)
around
the
world.
There
are
always
in
need
of
volunteers
who
want
to
make
a
difference.21
cnjy
com
???
Do
you
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2
?a
volunteer?
Think
about
what
skills
you
have?
If
you
speak
more
than
one
language
or
you
are
good
at
3
?broken
things,
you
can
find
places
to
use
your
skills
to
help
other
people.
???
Volunteering
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esn't
always
mean
doing
great
things.
You
can
start
with
4
?things.
There
is
a
famous
saying
that
goes,
"Charity
begins
at
home".
If
people
help
those
around
them.
5
?will
be
in
trouble.
There
are
always
people
in
your
neighbourhood
who
need
help
with
some
tasks,
such
as
walking
their
dogs.
looking
after
their
kids,
and
carrying
their
6
?shopping
bags.
You
can
also
volunteer
by
donating
7
?to
hospitals.
These
things
may
seem
small,
but
they
can
still
make
a
difference
in
someone
else's
life.
???
Volunteers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
don't
8
?help
people.
Environmental
volunteers
work
hard
to
protect
the
environment.
They
plant
trees
or
9
?city
parks.
Other
volunteers
work
for
animal
charities
which
save
the
homeless
or
injured
animals.
They
feed
the
animals
and
show
them
love.
They
take
care
of
the
animals
until
they
are
10
?enough
to
be
put
in
good
homes.
???
All
in
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l,
volunteering
is
really
a
good
way
to
make
a
contribution
to
your
hometown
and
to
the
world.
1.
A.
food
B.
time
C.
money
2.
A.
meet
B.
visit
C.
become
3.
A.
making
B.
fixing
C.
collecting
4.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
right
5.
A.
no
one
B.
someone
C.
everyone
6.
A.
light
B.
heavy
C.
special
7.
A.
sugar
B.
salad
C.
blood
8.
A.
ever
B.
just
C.
even
9.
A.
clean
B.
enter
C.
damage
10.
A.
old
B.
tall
C.
well
10.完形填空?
??Many
stude
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nts
in
China
are
learning
English.
Some
of
these
students
1
small
children.
Some
are
teenagers(十几岁的青少年).
Others
are
adults(成年人).
Some
learn
2
?school
and
others
study
by
themselves.
3
?people
learn
English
language
over
the
radio,
4
?television,
or
in
films.
One
must
5
?hard
to
learn
another
language.
???
Why
do
all
these
people
want
to
learn
English?
6
?is
difficult
to
answer
that
question.
Many
boys
and
girls
learn
English
at
school
because
it
is
one
of
their
7
.
They
study
their
own(自己的)language
and
maths
and
English.
???
Some
people
learn
English
8
?it
is
useful(有用的)for
their
work.
Many
people
often
learn
English
for
their
higher
studies,
because
at
college
or
university(大学)some
of
their
books
are
9
?English.
Other
people
learn
English
because
they
want
10
?newspapers
and
magazines
in
English.
1.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
were
2.
A.
at
the
B.
from
C.
in
D.
at
3.
A.
A
little
B.
Little
C.
A
few
D.
Few
4.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
from
D.
by
5.
A.
to
work
B.
work
C.
works
D.
working
6.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
He
7.
A.
books
B.
languages
C.
plans
D.
subjects
8.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
when
D.
so
9.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
use
D.
speak
10.
A.
read
B.
read
C.
to
read
D.
reading
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空专项练习-社会现象类10（10篇）
1.（2019九上·未央期末）完形填空
?
??Nowadays,
mo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
and
more
teenagers
have
too
much
pressure.
They
find
their
schoolbags
are
getting
heavier
and
hours
they
spend
on
their
homework
are
becoming
1
.
They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies.
But
their
parents
think
the
2
?can
get
in
the
way
of
their
schoolwork.
Should
parents
allow
their
children
to
make
their
own
decision?
Liu
Ying,
3
?fifteen-year-old
girl,
is
a
singing
star
at
school.
She
always
wants
to
be
a
professional
singer
when
she
grows
up.
However,
her
parents
don't
want
her
to
practice
4
?because
they
think
their
daughter
should
study
hard
to
get
good
grades
and
go
to
a
good
university,
"She
needs
to
spend
more
time
5
her
homework
because
it's
difficult
to
become
a
professional
singing
star.
"
says
her
father.?
But
Liu
Ying
really
disagrees,
"I
know
my
parents
care
about
me.
And
they
hope
that
I
6
a
better
life
in
the
future.
But
I
am
serious
about
singing.
I
should
be
allowed
to
make
my
own
decision.
Only
then
will
I
have
a
chance
to
achieve
my
dream."
says
Liu
Ying.
Doctors
say
7
lots
of
pressure
is
bad
for
children's
development.
Society
8
?pay
more
attention
to
thehealth
of
teenagers.
Parents
have
to
own
the
correct
attitude
(态度)
towards
the
students'
development.
9
?it's
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it's
even
more
important
to
have
10
?children!
1.
A.
short
B.
shorter
C.
long
D.
longer
2.
A.
hobby
B.
hobbies
C.
friend
D.
friends
3.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.
A.
sing
B.
to
singing
C.
singing
D.
to
sing
5.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
to
D.
on
6.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
am
having
D.
will
have
7.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
8.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
would
D.
should
9.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
Although
D.
If
10.
A.
health
and
happy
B.
healthy
and
happy
C.
happily
and
health
D.
happily
and
healthy
【答案】
（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
21教育网
【解析】主要讲了现在越来越多的青少
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)年有太多压力。
（1）句意：他们花费做作业的时间正在变得更长。A.短的；B.更短的；C.长的；D.更长的。根据前句They
find
their
schoolbags
are
getting
heavier可知他们发现书包变得更重，所以时间更久，故选D。
（2）句意：但是他们的父母认为爱好可以妨碍他们的学业。A.爱好；B.爱好；C.朋友；D.朋友。根据They
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
practice
their
hobbies.可知青少年认为他们应该被允许练习他们的爱好，但是父母反对，根据practice
their
hobbies可知是复数hobbies，故选B。
（3）句意：刘颖——一个15岁的小女孩，在学校里是一个唱歌明星。girl是单数名词，fifteen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。
（4）句意：她的父母不想让她练习唱歌。practice
doing
sth.练习做某事，故选C。
（5）句意：她需要花费更多的时间做作业。spend+时间+on
sth.花费时间做某事，故选D。
（6）句意：他们希望将来我将有一个更好的生活。in
the
future是一般将来时的标志词，结构是wil动词原形，故选D。
（7）句意：医生说许多压力对孩子的发展是有坏处的。say是实义动词，后面是宾语从句，宾语从句不缺少成分，故选C。
（8）句意：社会应该更多关注青少年的健康。根据句意可知社会应该关注青少年健康，所以用should，故选D。
（9）句意：尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的，有健康和快乐的孩子是更重要的。A.除非；B.直达；C.尽管；D.如果。根据句意可知是尽管想要健康的孩子是正常的，所以用although；children是名词，所以前面用形容词，healthy健康的，happy快乐的，故选C、B。
21·cn·jy·com
【总结】考查完形填空，考查
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。www.21-cn-jy.com
2.完形填空
???
For
more
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an
six
million
American
children,
coming
home
after
school
means
coming
home
to
an
empty
house.
Some
of
them
watch
TV
at
1
.
Some
of
them
may
hide
themselves
in
2
places.
But
all
of
them
have
3
in
common.
They
spend
part
of
each
day
4
.
They're
called
latchkey
children.
The
latchkey
children
5
?to
look
after
themselves
while
their
parents
work.21·世纪
教育网
???
Lynette
Long
was
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nce
the
6
of
a
junior
middle
school.
She
said,
“We
have
made
a
school
rule
against
7
?jewellery.
A
lot
of
children
had
chains(串)
with
keys
8
their
necks.
I
was
9
?telling
them
to
put
them
inside
their
shirts.
There
were
so
many
keys
that
I
didn't
understand
what
they
10
.”
Slowly,
she
learned
that
they
were
11
?keys.
She
and
her
husband
began
12
these
children.
They
13
that
fear
is
the
biggest
problem
14
?by
children
at
home
alone.
Over
30%
of
the
latchkey
children
were
worried
about
their
own
15
.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
1.
A.
school
B.
home
C.
cinemas
D.
libraries
2.
A.
many
B.
any
C.
different
D.
some
3.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
everything
D.
anything
4.
A.
quickly
B.
easily
C.
alone
D.
noisily
5.
A.
wish
B.
have
C.
hate
D.
want
6.
A.
headmaster
B.
cleaner
C.
teacher
D.
doorkeeper
7.
A.
buying
B.
carrying
C.
keeping
D.
wearing
8.
A.
along
B.
near
C.
around
D.
on
9.
A.
already
B.
usually
C.
always
D.
often
10.
A.
showed
B.
needed
C.
used
D.
meant
11.
A.
bike
B.
car
C.
classroom
D.
house
12.
A.
talking
B.
telling
C.
worrying
D.
helping
13.
A.
remembered
B.
knew
C.
learned
D.
thought
14.
A.
found
B.
faced
C.
taken
D.
troubled
15.
A.
lessons
B.
safety
C.
danger
D.
dinner
【答案】
（1）B；（2）D；（3）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】短文大意：本文主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要讲述了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活状况这一社会问题，然后主要介绍了父母都上班后，孩子回家后面对孤独的状况，这种情况对孩子有很大的影响。
（1）句意：他们中的一些人在家里看电视。school学校，home家
，
cinemas电影院，libraries图书馆，根据空格前的
watch
TV
，
可知
at?home符合语境
，
故选B。
（2）句意：他们中的一些人可能把自己隐藏在一些地方。many很多的
，
any任何一个，different不同的，some一些
，
根据句意可知，some最符合语境
，
故选D。
（3）句意：但是，他们都有一些共同之处。something一些事
，
nothing没什么，everything每件事
，
anything任何一件事，根据下文列举出的具体的相似之处，可知此处用something
，
故选A。
（4）句意：他们每天都有一部分时间是独处的。quickly迅速地
，
easily
容易地，alone独自地
，
noisily喧嚣地，根据下文父母上班后，他们需要照顾自己。可知，他们每天会有独自相处的时刻
，
故选C。
（5）句意：当父母工作时，挂钥匙的孩子们必须去照顾自己。wish希望，have有
，
hate憎恨，want想，结合句意可知，have
to
，
不得不
，
最符合语境
，
故选B。
（6）句意：Lynette
Long曾经是一所初中的校长。headmaster校长
，
cleaner清洁工
，
teacher老师
，
doorkeeper门卫，根据下文的
We
have
made
a
school
rule
，
可知制定校规的是校长或教职人员
，
headmaster最符合语境
，
故选A。
（7）句意：我们已经制定校规禁止佩戴珠宝。buying买
，
carrying运输
，
keeping保持
，
wearing穿
，
根据上下文可知，此处表示佩戴珠宝，因此用wearing
，
故选D。
（8）句意：很多孩子们在脖子上都挂有钥匙串。along沿着
，
near靠近，around在......周围
，
on
在......上面，结合题意可知，钥匙串环绕着脖子，因此用around
，
故选C。
（9）句意：我总是告诉他们要把钥匙串藏在T恤下面。already已经，usually通常
，
always总是
，
often常常
，
此处表示频率很高，总是，故选C。
（10）句意：那儿有很多我不明白它们意义的钥匙。showed展示
，
needed
需要，used使用
，
meant意味着
，
结合句意可知，meant最符合题意
，
故选D。
（11）句意：慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙。bike自行车
，
car小汽车
，
classroom教室
，
house房子
，
根据下文的
?at
home
，
可知此处表示房子的钥匙
，
因此用house
，
故选D。
（12）句意：她和她的丈夫开始帮助这些孩子们。talking讨论
，
telling告诉，worrying
担忧，helping帮助
，
根据上下文可知，作者明白孩子们的状况后，采取了行动帮助他们，所以用helping
，
故选D。
（13）句意：他们意识到恐惧是孩子们独自在家面临的最大的问题。remembered记得
，
knew知道
，
learned学习
，
thought认为，根据上文
she
learned
that可知
，
此处用
They?learned
that
，
故选C。
（14）句意：他们意识到恐惧是孩子们独自在家面临的最大的问题。found发现，faced面对
，
taken带来，troubled动乱的，根据句意可知，此处指他们面临的问题
，
因此用faced
，
故选B。
（15）句意：超过30%的挂钥匙儿童都担心他们自己的安全。lessons
教训
，
safety
安全
，
danger?危险，dinner?晚饭，根据上文可知，“钥匙儿童”面临着独自在家的问题，因此一部分儿童很担心安全问题，所以用safety
，
故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，
做题时首先快速浏览全文
，
跳过文中设为选项的单词
，
根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别
，
最终选出正确选项。
3.（2018八上·蓬溪期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
???
American
boys
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
girls
love
to
watch
TV.
Some
children
spend
six
hours
a
day
in
school
and
four
to
six
hours
a
day
in
front
of
the
TV
set.
Some
children
even
watch
TV
for
eight
1
or
more
on
Saturdays
or
Sundays.
???
Some
shows
help
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
children
to
know
the
news
around
the
world.
Some
programs
show
people
places
from
other
countries
or
other
times
in
history.
Children
can
watch
a
play,
a
concert,
or
a
soccer
2
at
home.
Some
programs
even
3
children
how
to
use
computers
or
how
to
cook.21
cnjy
com
???
But
there
are
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)so
some
problems.
One
problem
from
American
kids
is
that
they
watch
4
TV.
They
don't
have
much
time
to
do
other
activities.
Playing,
reading,
spending
time
with
friends
and
families
are
much
5
than
sitting
in
front
of
a
TV.
Another
problem
is
that
not
all
programs
are
good
ones.
Children
also
learn
something
bad
from
TV.
1.
A.
days
B.
hours
C.
minutes
D.
weeks
2.
A.
game
B.
player
C.
team
D.
fan
3.
A.
teach
B.
like
C.
mind
D.
talk
4.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
too
much
D.
too
many
5.
A.
better
B.
good
C.
bad
D.
worse
【答案】
（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】大意：短文主要介绍了美国儿童喜
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)欢看电视，以及电视的好处和坏处。
（1）句意：在周六日，一些孩子看八个小时甚至更长电视。A天，B小时，C分钟，D星期。根据上文
and
four
to
six
hours
a
day
in
front
of
the
TV
set.
一天四到六个小时在电视前，可知周六日会花更多小时看电视。故选B。
（2）句意：孩子可以在家看话剧、演唱会或者一场足球比赛。A比赛，B运动员，C团队，D粉丝。根据动词watch，可知应是看足球比赛。故选A。
（3）句意：一些节目甚至教孩子们如何用电脑或者如何做饭。A教，B喜欢，C介意，D谈话。固定搭配teach
sb.
how
to
do
sth.教某人如何做某事。故选A。
（4）句意：美国儿童的一个问题是他们看太多的电视。A一点，修饰不可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C太多，修饰不可数名词；D太多，修饰可数名词。根据上文But
there
are
also
some
problems.但也同样有一些问题，可知应强调看的电视太多；又根据不可数名词TV
，可知应用too
much。故选C。
（5）句意：玩耍、阅读、和家人、朋友待在一起比坐在电视前要好得多。A更好的，B好的，C坏的，D更坏的。根据比较连词than可知，应用比较级；玩耍、阅读、和家人、朋友待在一起应该是更好的。故选A。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4.（2018九上·海宁月考）完形填空
???
I
sat
with
my
frie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
in
a
well-known
coffee
shop
in
a
town
of
Italy.
???
As
we
enjoy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
our
coffee,
a
man
entered
and
sat
beside
us.
He
called
the
waiter
over,
saying,
"Two
cups
of
coffee,
one
of
them
there
on
the
1
."
???
We
heard
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)order(点菜)
with
2
?and
noticed
that
he
was
served
one
cup
of
coffee
3
he
paid
for
two.
???
When
he
le
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ft,
the
waiter
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
wall
saying
"A
Cup
of
Coffee".
???
While
we
were
stil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
there,
two
other
men
entered
and
4
three
cups
of
coffee,
two
on
the
table
and
one
on
the
wall.
They
had
two
but
paid
for
5
.
This
time
also,
the
waiter
did
the
same
thing.
It
was
6
unusual
for
us.
???
After
a
few
days,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
we
had
a
chance
to
enter
this
coffee
shop
again.
7
we
were
enjoying
our
coffee,
a
man
who
looked
homeless
entered.
He
looked
at
the
wall
and
said,
"One
cup
of
coffee
from
the
wall."
???
The
waiter
served
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
cup
of
coffee
to
this
man
with
8
.
The
man
had
his
coffee
and
left
without
9
.
We
were
amazed
to
watch
all
of
this
as
the
waiter
10
?a
piece
of
paper
off
the
wall
and
threw
it
into
the
dustbin(垃圾桶).
???
Now
it
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)no
surprise
for
us---the
matter
was
very
11
.
The
people
of
this
town
showed
great
respect
for
those
people
who
needed
help.
???
Just
think
about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
12
?this
man
wanted.
He
didn't
have
to
lose
his
face
to
ask
for
a(n)
13
?cup
of
coffee.
14
asking
or
knowing
who
was
giving
him
this
cup
of
coffee,
he
only
looked
at
the
wall,
placed
an
order,
15
?his
coffee
and
left.
???
It's
a
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uly
beautiful
thing---probably
the
most
beautiful
wall
anywhere
in
the
world.
1.
A.
table
B.
wall
C.
paper
D.
bin
2.
A.
interest
B.
pride
C.
pain
D.
worry
3.
A.
until
B.
so
C.
but
D.
if
4.
A.
offered
B.
ordered
C.
drank
D.
left
5.
A.
none
B.
one
C.
two
D.
three
6.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
7.
A.
While
B.
Before
C.
After
D.
As
soon
as
8.
A.
respect
B.
satisfaction
C.
regret
D.
pity
9.
A.
asking
B.
booking
C.
replying
D.
paying
10.
A.
brought
B.
carried
C.
took
D.
laid
11.
A.
important
B.
clear
C.
direct
D.
correct
12.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D.
that
13.
A.
good
B.
expensive
C.
low
D.
cheap
14.
A.
With
B.
Without
C.
Before
D.
After
15.
A.
shared
B.
bought
C.
preferred
D.
enjoyed
【答案】
（1）B；（2）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】主要讲了作者和朋友在意大利的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)咖啡馆喝咖啡时，看见人们会多付一杯咖啡的钱，并且服务员把写有“一杯咖啡”的纸条贴在墙上，之后才明白这是给无家可归的人准备的，由此作者体会到了世界的美好。
（1）句意：“来两杯咖啡，一杯放在墙上。”A.table桌子；B.wall墙；C.paper纸；D.bin垃圾桶。根据the
waiter
put
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
wall
saying
"A
Cup
of
Coffee".可知一杯咖啡放在了墙上，故选B。
（2）句意：我们带着兴趣听他点咖啡。A.interest兴趣；B.pride自豪；C.pain疼痛；D.worry担心。根据前文可知那个男的点了两杯咖啡，一杯放在了墙上，所以作者感到很有趣，故选A。
（3）句意：他被提供了一杯咖啡但是付了两杯的钱。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（4）句意：当我们仍然在那里时，另外两个人进来了，点了三杯咖啡。A.offered主动提供；B.ordered点购；C.drank喝；D.left离开。根据句意可知两人是来点咖啡喝咖啡的，故选B。
（5）句意：他们喝了两杯咖啡但是付了三杯的钱。根据three
cups
of
coffee三杯咖啡可知两人付了三杯的钱，故选D。
（6）句意：对于我们来说是一些不同寻常的事情。作者和朋友没有遇见这样的事情，所以是不同寻常的一些事情。something
unusual不同寻常的一些事情，故选D。
（7）句意：当我们正在喝咖啡时，一个看起来像是无家可归的人进来了。A.While当......时；B.Before在......之前；C.After在......之后；D.As
soon
as一......就......。根据句意可知是当喝咖啡时，一个人进来了，故选A。
（8）句意：服务员带着尊敬给这个男的提供了一杯咖啡。A.respect尊重；B.satisfaction满意；C.regret后悔；D.pity遗憾。根据The
people
of
this
town
showed
great
respect
for
those
people
who
needed
help.可知这个城镇的人对无家可归的人表示尊重，故选A。
（9）句意：这个人喝了咖啡，然后没有付钱离开了。A.asking问；B.booking预定；C.replying回复；D.paying支付。根据全文可知这些需要帮助的人不用支付钱，故选D。
（10）句意：当服务员把墙上的纸拿下来，并且把它扔进垃圾桶里时，我们惊讶的看到了这个。take...off意思是把......从......拿下来，故选C。
（11）句意：事情是非常清楚的。A.important重要的；B.clear清楚的；C.direct直接的；D.correct正确的。根据Now
it
was
no
surprise
for
us现在对于我们来说是没有奇怪的，即事情是非常清楚的，故选B。
（12）句意：仅仅想想这个男的想要什么。宾语从句wanted后面缺少宾语，意思是想要什么，所以用what，故选C。
（13）句意：他没有丢失脸面来要一杯昂贵的咖啡。A.good好的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.low低的；D.cheap便宜的。根据常识可知咖啡是昂贵的，故选B。
（14）句意：没有问或者不知道谁给他的这杯咖啡，他仅仅看着墙。根据全文可知无家可归的人不知道谁给他们的咖啡。without没有，故选B。
（15）句意：喝完咖啡他就离开了。A.shared分享；B.bought买；C.preferred偏爱；D.enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据As
we
enjoyed
our
coffee可知此处用enjoyed，故选D。21cnjy.com
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5.（2018九上·梅江月考）完形填空
???
These
days
compu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ter
games
have
become
more
and
more
popular
in
many
cities
and
towns.
A
lot
of
small
shops
along
busy
streets
have
1
?into
computer
game
houses
in
order
to
get
more
2
.
These
places
are
always
crowded
with
people.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
???
In
the
comput
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
game
houses,
people
3
?a
lot
of
money
matching
on
the
machines.
It's
4
?for
one
to
beat
a
computer,
but
one
can
get
ahead
after
trying
again
and
again.
People
want
to
win
when
they
play
computer
games.
The
more
they
5
,
the
more
they
want
to
win,
and
at
last
they
even
can't
live
6
?it.
?
??The
result
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
some
people
don't
want
to
7
?and
take
days
off
to
play
in
computer
game
houses
for
hours
and
hours.
For
school
boys,
things
are
8
.
They
couldn't
set
their
mind
on
their
lessons.
When
school
is
over,
they
rush
to
the
computer
game
houses
near
their
schools.
Some
of
them
can
get
enough
money
from
their
parents.
Some
of
them
are
not
9
?to
get
the
money.
So
they
steal
others'
money
and
become
bad.
?
??Computer
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ame
addiction
(上瘾)
is
a
serious
problem
in
our
life.
Something
has
to
be
done
to
10
?it.
1.
A.
got
B.
became
C.
changed
D.
gone
2.
A.
boys
B.
money
C.
computers
D.
houses
3.
A.
take
B.
spend
C.
cost
D.
pay
4.
A.
time
B.
easy
C.
good
D.
hard
5.
A.
lose
B.
make
C.
pay
D.
miss
6.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
without
D.
by
7.
A.
live
B.
play
C.
win
D.
work
8.
A.
even
worse
B.
changed
C.
better
D.
well
9.
A.
happy
enough
B.
enough
lucky
C.
enough
happy
D.
lucky
enough
10.
A.
close
B.
keep
C.
develop
D.
stop
【答案】
（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要描
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)述了电脑游戏对学生们的危害，详细的分析了电脑游戏是如何影响学生们的，并提出了相应的建议。
（1）句意：为了赚到更多的钱，许多街边的小商店已经变成了电脑游戏厅。A
got
into，进入、上车。B
became
表示自然变化，一般不与into搭配。
C
changed
into，改变。change表示本质上的变化，且常和into搭配使用。D
gone
into，进入。联系上下文可知，商店变成了游戏厅，故选C。
（2）句意：为了赚到更多的钱，许多街边的小店已经变成了电脑游戏厅。A
boys，男孩
B
money，钱
C
computers，电脑
D
houses，房子。此题考查词义辨析。结合语境可知，这些小商店是为了赚钱才变成游戏厅的，故选B。
（3）句意：在游戏厅里，人们在机器上花很多钱。考查词义辨析。A
take，花费。take
用于
it
takes
sb
...
to
do
sth句型。当使用take表示花费时，用it作形式主语。所以A错误。B
spend，花费。spend用于sb
spend...on
sth或者sb
spend...in
doing
sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。所以B符合。C
cost，花费。cost用于
sth
costs
sb
sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗。所以C错误。D
pay，支付。pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.
付钱，所以不符合。本句的主语为people，故选B。
（4）句意：对一个人来说，打赢一场游戏是困难的，但是在一次次尝试后，他就可以排名靠前。考查形容词。A
time，定时的、定期的。B
easy，容易的。C
good，好的。D
hard，困难的。联系下文
?but
one
can
get
ahead
after
trying
again
and
again可知，虽然打赢游戏难，但是赢后可以排名靠前。故选D。
（5）句意：他们输的越多，他们就越想要赢。考查动词词意。A
lose，失败，输。B
make，制作。C
pay，支付。D
miss，错过。根据下文他们更想赢可知，他们以前赢得少，输的多。而输的越多就越想要赢，故选A。
（6）句意：最后，他们离开它不能活。考查介词。A
with，和。表示伴随。B
for，为了，表示目的。C
without，没有。D
by，通过……，表示方式。由上一句
they
even
can't
live
，他们不能活可知，他们离不开游戏，不能没有游戏，故选C。
（7）句意：结果是人们不想要上班，想在游戏厅里打游戏消耗时光。考查动词词意。A
live，居住
B
play，玩。C
win，赢，D
上班。由下文
Computer
game
addiction
(上瘾)
is
a
serious
problem
in
our
life.
电脑游戏上瘾在我们的生活中是一个严重的问题可知，游戏已经影响了人们的正常生活，人们不去上班，一心想打游戏。故选D。
（8）句意：对学校的男孩来说，事情更糟糕。考查形容词词意。A
even
worse，更糟糕。B
changed，改变。C
better，更好。D
well，好。由下文
They
couldn't
set
their
mind
on
their
lessons.
When
school
is
over,
they
rush
to
the
computer
game
houses
near
their
schools.可知，他们不能在课堂上集中注意力，在放学时飞奔进入游戏厅。所以对学生来说，这个结果更糟糕，故选A。
（9）句意：他们中的一些人不足够幸运地拿到钱。考查短语enough...to...，足够......，enough与形容词happy，快乐的，lucky，幸运的搭配时，应把形容词放在enough前，所以B、C错误。由上文
Some
of
them
can
get
enough
money
from
their
parents.?
可知，能从父母那里得到钱的是幸运的，而有些人不能从父母那里得到钱，所以只能去偷，所以他们不够幸运。故选D。
（10）句意：不得不做些事来阻止它了。考查动词词意。A
close，关闭
B
keep，保持
C
develop，发展。D
stop，阻止、停止。由上文
?Computer
game
addiction
(上瘾)
is
a
serious
problem
in
our
life.?
可知，在我们的生活中打游戏成瘾已经是一个严重的问题，已经影响了人们的正常生活，所以应该采取些措施来阻止它了。故选D。
【总结】考查完形填空。做题时，首先应通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
6.（2018·安徽）阅读下列短
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
???
As
a
foreigner,
it's
hard
for
me
to
tell
what
Chinese
people
are
like.
But
my
1
in
Beijing
said
something.
???
A
couple
of
weeks
ago,
I
went
to
buy
four
big
suitcases(行李箱)
for
travel.
2
I
was
going
down
the
street,
it
suddenly
rained,
heavily.
A
stranger
called
me
into
his
little
shop.
He
3
?me
a
cup
of
tea
and
a
chair.
When
the
rain
got
4
,
I
thanked
him
and
rushed
to
a
5
nearby
to
buy
my
suitcases.
???
If
you've
ever
tried
to
push
four
big
suitcases
by
yourself,
you
may
understand
my
6
.
I
looked
silly,
for
the
suitcases
were
dancing
wildly
across
the
floor.
Then
I
got
a
7
on
the
shoulder.
It
was
the
seller.
He
signed
that
I
should
wait.
A
few
minutes
later,
he
8
in
a
car,
and
put
the
suitcases
inside.
Then
we
went
driving
9
along
the
road
to
my
home.
I
offered
him
some
money,
but
he
10
.
In
broken
English
he
said,
“Feel
good…help
you.”
???
Now,
you
can
see
Chinese
people
are
always
ready
to
help
you.
1.
A.
friend
B.
teacher
C.
invention
D.
experience
2.
A.
If
B.
As
C.
Although
D.
Because
3.
A.
found
B.
bought
C.
made
D.
offered
4.
A.
harder
B.
lighter
C.
thicker
D.
faster
5.
A.
store
B.
hall
C.
lab
D.
school
6.
A.
language
B.
sentence
C.
situation
D.
advantage
7.
A.
wing
B.
coin
C.
searf
D.
touch
8.
A.
lay
down
B.
drove
up
C.
fell
behind
D.
went
away
9.
A.
happily
B.
lazily
C.
bravely
D.
poorly
10.
A.
missed
B.
nodded
C.
refused
D.
failed
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】文章大意：本文通过作者在北京
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的经历告诉人们中国人乐于助人。
（1）句意：但是我在北京的经历告诉了我中国人是什么样的。根据文章第二、三两段,可知是“我”在北京的“经历”告诉了我,中国人是什么样的。A.朋友
B.老师
C.发明
D.经历,故答案选D。
（2）句意：“当我走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果
B.
....的时候
C.虽然
D.因为。故答案选B。
（3）句意：他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子
，A.
寻找
B.买
C.制作
D.提供。此处应选择offered。故答案为D。
（4）句意：当雨变小些时，我谢了他并冲到了旁边的店里买行李箱。A.更难
B.更轻，更小
C.更厚
D.更快,
故答案为B。
（5）句意：：当雨变小些时，我谢了他并冲到了旁边的店里买行李箱。A.商店
B.大厅
C.实验室
D.学校。故答案选A。
（6）句意：如果你没有曾经努力独自一人推过四个大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的状况。A.语言
B.句子
C.状况
D.优点。故答案选C。
（7）句意：然后有人拍了我的肩膀。A.翅膀
B.硬币
C.围巾
D.触感。故答案选D。
（8）句意：几分钟后,他开着车来到我身边并把我的行李放到了车里。A.
放下B.驱车赶到C.落后D.离开。故答案选B。
（9）句意：然后我们俩开心地驾车向我家驶去。A.开心地
B.懒惰地
C.勇敢地
D.贫穷地,
故答案选A.
（10）句意：我想给他钱，但是他拒绝了。本题的关键是"but"
,?
A."错过
B.点头
C.拒绝
D.失败,
故答案选C。
【总结】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1.?细读首句、启示全文；2.?通读全文，掌握大意；3.?前后观察，先易后难；4.?上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5.?复核全文，消除疏漏。
7.（2018八上·温州月考）读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。【版权所有：21教育】
???
People
all
ov
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
the
world
like
taking
part
in
sports.
Bicycle
riding
becomes
more
and
more
popular.
It's
1
to
ride
a
bicycle.
The
old
people,
the
young
people,
the
teenagers,
all
have
2
own
bicycles.
Every
day,
we
can
3
people
riding
their
bicycles
to
workplaces,
to
schools,
to
shopping
centers,
and
so
on.
There
are
many
kinds
of
4
.
For
example,
racing
bikes
are
easy
to
go
5
,
and
mountain
bikes
are
durable（耐用的）for
6
roads.
???
Riding
a
bike
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
7
in
many
ways.
First,
it
doesn't
make
much
8
or
cause（引起）air
pollution.
Second,
riding
a
bike
is
a
kind
of
good
9
.
It
can
help
you
keep
10
.
???
Third,
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
don't
need
to
pay
for
gas（汽油）or
worry
about
heavy
11
.
???
Now
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
more
12
ride
bicycles.
Why
not
13
computer
games
and
go
bike
riding
14
weekends?
You
will
have
a
good
time
riding
a
bicycle
with
friends
and
become
much
15
.
1.
A.
boring
B.
easy
C.
tired
D.
difficult
2.
A.
their
B.
theirs
C.
them
D.
they
3.
A.
take
B.
give
C.
see
D.
know
4.
A.
cars
B.
computers
C.
bikes
D.
buses
5.
A.
fast
B.
slowly
C.
heavily
D.
lightly
6.
A.
town
B.
mountain
C.
city
D.
village
7.
A.
difficult
B.
hard
C.
bad
D.
good
8.
A.
smell
B.
noise
C.
voice
D.
sound
9.
A.
work
B.
change
C.
exercise
D.
job
10.
A.
fit
B.
warm
C.
full
D.
back
11.
A.
buses
B.
trains
C.
cars
D.
traffic
12.
A.
men
B.
women
C.
people
D.
peoples
13.
A.
stop
B.
stops
C.
stopping
D.
to
stop
14.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
to
15.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
strongest
D.
the
strongest
【答案】
（1）B；（2）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】主要讲了骑自行车越来越受
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)欢迎。
（1）句意：骑自行车很简单。A.boring无聊的；B.easy简单的；C.tired疲劳的；D.difficult困难的。根据后文可知老人、年轻人和青少年都有自己的自行车，可知骑自行车老少皆宜，容易骑，较为简单，故选B。
（2）句意：老人、年轻人和青少年都有他们自己的自行车。根据前面提到的老人、年轻人和青少年，可知是他们自己的自行车，their，形容词性物主代词，放名词前起修饰作用，表示他们的，故选A。
（3）句意：每天，我们可以看见人们正在骑自行车去工作地点、学校、购物中心等等。see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事，故选C。
（4）句意：有许多种自行车。A.cars汽车；B.computers电脑；C.bikes自行车；D.buses公交车。根据全文，可知讲的是自行车，故选C。
（5）句意：例如，赛车很容易跑快。A.fast快地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.heavily沉重地；D.lightly轻地。根据常识可知，赛车的速度快，故选A。
（6）句意：山地车对于山路来较为耐用。A.town城镇；B.mountain山；C.city城市；D.village乡村。根据句意可知，山地车跑山路，故选B。
（7）句意：在许多方面骑自行车是有好处的。A.difficult困难的；B.hard坚硬的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。根据后文可知讲的是骑自行车的好处，故选D。
（8）句意：首先，它不会制造许多噪音或者空气污染。make
noise，制造噪音，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：第二，骑自行车是一种好的锻炼。A.work工作；B.change机会；C.exercise锻炼；D.job工作。根据常识可知，骑自行车可以锻炼身体，故选C。
（10）句意：它能帮你保持健康。A.fit健康的；B.warm温暖的；C.full充满的；D.back后面的。根据前文可知骑自行车是一种好的锻炼方式，通过锻炼保持健康，故选A。
（11）句意：第三，人们不需要支付油钱或者担心交通拥挤。A.buses公交车；B.trains火车；C.cars汽车；D.traffic交通。根据常识可知骑自行车不必担心交通拥挤，故选D。
（12）句意：现在越来越多的人骑自行车。根据People
all
over
the
world
like
taking
part
in
sports.可知讲的是人们，即people，故选C。
（13）句意：在周末为什么不停止玩电脑游戏，去骑自行车呢？why
not+动词原形，为何不……，所以用原形stop，on
weekends，在周末，故选A，B。
（14）句意：和朋友一起骑自行车你可以玩得高兴，并且变得更加强壮。much修饰比较级，strong-stronger，故选B。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8.完形填空
??
?Many
children
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
a
birthday
cake
1
?candles
on
their
birthday.
In
some
countries,
2
England
and
Scotland
(苏格兰),
there
is
another
custom
(风俗),
3
.
There
people
spank
(拍打)
or
hit
the
child
4
?his/her
birthday.
This
may
hurt
a
little,
but
they
say
it
is
5
lucky
(幸运的)
for
the
child.
The
child
must
6
cry.
The
custom
says
that
if
you
cry,
you
will
cry
all
year.
【出处：21教育名师】
????
The
reason
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
7
?birthday
spank
is
to
make
the
bad
spirits
(情绪)
go
away.
The
harder
you
spank,
the
better
it
is.
In
Belgium
(比利时),
8
country
in
Europe,
the
custom
is
9
different.
There
a
parent
goes
into
the
children's
bedroom
early
in
the
morning
with
a
needle
(针).
As
soon
as
the
children
wake
up,
the
parent
pricks
(刺)
the
children
10
the
needle.
This
is
for
good
luck.
1.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
for
2.
A.
unlike
B.
example
C.
for
D.
like?
3.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
do
4.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
at
5.
A.
a
little
B.
little
C.
very
D.
few
6.
A.
never
B.
ever
C.
/
D.
still
7.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
of
8.
A.
the
other
B.
other
C.
another
D.
others
9.
A.
very
B.
little
C.
a
little
D.
few
10.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
of
D.
with
【答案】
（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】主要谈论孩子过生日的在一些
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国家的风俗。
（1）句意：许多孩在在生日上有一个带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。in在……里面；on在……上；with带有，a
birthday
cake
with
candles；for为了。由常识可知，生日蛋糕上一般都插蜡烛，因此用with，带有，故选C。
（2）句意：在一些国家，例如英国和苏格兰，也有另一个风俗。用于举例，用like,像，故选D。
（3）句意：在一些国家，例如英国和苏格兰，也有另一个风俗。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用否定句中；do助动词。故选A。
（4）句意：在那人们在他们孩子生日上拍打孩子。在具体某一天用on，on
his/her
birthday，在他/她生日上，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：这可能有一点点伤害，但是他们说它会给孩子带来很好的运气，a
little一点点；little几乎没有，very非常；few几乎没有。根据常识可知，父母做任何事，都希望尽量对孩子好，因此用very，非常，故选C。
（6）句意：孩子必须从不能哭。根据
The
custom
says
that
if
you
cry,
you
will
cry
all
year.
可知，孩子必须从不哭，所以用never，从不，故选A。
(7)句意：生日拍打的原因是为了祛除不好的情绪。the
reason
for，……的原因，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：在欧洲的另一个国家，风俗有一点点不同。the
other（两者中的）另一个，other其它的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的）另一个，others别人。Belgium只是欧洲众多国家的一个，因此用another，故选C。
（9）句意：在欧洲的另一个国家，风俗有一点点不同，very非常；little几乎没有；a
little一点点，副词，修饰形容词；few几乎没有。根据前文可知，英国和苏格兰是拍打，而比利时是用针刺，是有一点点不同，因此用a
little,一点点，故选C。
（10）句意：父母用针刺孩子。with用，with
the
needle用针，固定搭配，故选D。
21教育名师原创作品
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题时首先要跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意，在根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
9.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
???
Have
you
eve
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
worked
as
a
volunteer?
Volunteers
don't
get
paid
for
what
they
do,
but
the
experience
of
helping
others
can
be
more
valuable
than
1
.
There
are
many
charities
(慈善机构)
around
the
world.
There
are
always
in
need
of
volunteers
who
want
to
make
a
difference.
???
Do
you
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ant
to
2
?a
volunteer?
Think
about
what
skills
you
have?
If
you
speak
more
than
one
language
or
you
are
good
at
3
?broken
things,
you
can
find
places
to
use
your
skills
to
help
other
people.
???
Volunteering
doe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sn't
always
mean
doing
great
things.
You
can
start
with
4
?things.
There
is
a
famous
saying
that
goes,
"Charity
begins
at
home".
If
people
help
those
around
them.
5
?will
be
in
trouble.
There
are
always
people
in
your
neighbourhood
who
need
help
with
some
tasks,
such
as
walking
their
dogs.
looking
after
their
kids,
and
carrying
their
6
?shopping
bags.
You
can
also
volunteer
by
donating
7
?to
hospitals.
These
things
may
seem
small,
but
they
can
still
make
a
difference
in
someone
else's
life.
???
Volunteers
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on't
8
?help
people.
Environmental
volunteers
work
hard
to
protect
the
environment.
They
plant
trees
or
9
?city
parks.
Other
volunteers
work
for
animal
charities
which
save
the
homeless
or
injured
animals.
They
feed
the
animals
and
show
them
love.
They
take
care
of
the
animals
until
they
are
10
?enough
to
be
put
in
good
homes.
???
All
in
all,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)volunteering
is
really
a
good
way
to
make
a
contribution
to
your
hometown
and
to
the
world.
1.
A.
food
B.
time
C.
money
2.
A.
meet
B.
visit
C.
become
3.
A.
making
B.
fixing
C.
collecting
4.
A.
small
B.
big
C.
right
5.
A.
no
one
B.
someone
C.
everyone
6.
A.
light
B.
heavy
C.
special
7.
A.
sugar
B.
salad
C.
blood
8.
A.
ever
B.
just
C.
even
9.
A.
clean
B.
enter
C.
damage
10.
A.
old
B.
tall
C.
well
【答案】
（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】文章大意：讲述了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)只要具备某种特长就可以成为一名志愿者，志愿者不仅仅是做大事情，也可以做些小事情。志愿者也不都是帮助人，也可帮助保护环境，照顾动物等。做志愿者是为家乡和世界做贡献的一种好的方式。
（1）句意：志愿者的工作得不到报酬，但帮助他人的经验比金钱更有价值。A．food食物
B．time时间
C．money金钱。根据of
helping
others
can
be
more
valuable
帮助别人更有价值，结合选项，可知跟"金钱"相比，故选C。
（2）句意：你想成为一名志愿者吗？A．meet遇到
B．visit参观
C．become
成为，根据Think
about
what
skills
you
have？想一想你有什么特长？，可知是指你要想"成为"一名志愿者，得看看你有什么特长，结合选项，故选C。
（3）句意：如果你说多种语言，或者你擅长修复坏的东西，你可以找地方利用你的技能来帮助别人。A．making制造
B．fixing修理
C．collecting
搜集，根据前文，说到成为一个志愿者，得有特长，此处be
good
at
擅长于，结合选项，可知是擅长"修理"东西是一种特长，故选B。
（4）句意：你可以从做小事情开始。A．small小的
B．big大的
C．right正确的，根据Volunteers
doesn't
always
mean
doing
great
things志愿者并不并不总是要做大事情，可知也可以做"小"事情，故选A。
（5）句意：如果每个人都能帮助他们周围的人的话，就没有人会有麻烦的。A．no
one没人
B．someone某人
C．everyone每人，根据If
people
help
those
around
them如果人们帮助他们周围的人，可知在这种假设条件下，就没人会处在困境中了，故选A。
（6）句意：比如遛狗。照顾孩子，带着沉重的购物袋。A．light轻的B．heavy重的
C．special特殊的，根据前文There
are
always
people
in
your
neighbourhood
who
need
help
with
some
tasks,的提示，结合选项可知，提沉重的购物袋是最佳选项，故选B。
（7）句意：你也可以自愿向医院献血。A．sugar糖
B．salad沙拉
C．blood
血，根据
to
hospitals给医院，结合选项，可知是志愿给医院献血，故选C。
（8）句意：志愿者不仅帮助人们。A．ever曾经
B．just仅仅
C．even甚至，根据后文Environmental
volunteers
work
hard
to
protect
the
environment环境志愿者努力保护环境，可知志愿者的工作不"仅仅"是帮助人，故选B。
（9）句意：他们可以植树或打扫城市公园。A．clean打扫
B．enter进入
C．damage，根据后面的宾语是
city
parks城市公园，结合选项，可知是"打扫"公园，故选A。
（10）句意：他们照顾动物直到它们身体康复为止。A．old旧的
B．tall高的
C．well好的，根据They
take
care
of
the
animals
until
他们照顾这些动物，直到…，可知动物被照顾到身体康复，形容身体好用well，故选C。
【总结】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
10.完形填空?
??Many
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
students
in
China
are
learning
English.
Some
of
these
students
1
small
children.
Some
are
teenagers(十几岁的青少年).
Others
are
adults(成年人).
Some
learn
2
?school
and
others
study
by
themselves.
3
?people
learn
English
language
over
the
radio,
4
?television,
or
in
films.
One
must
5
?hard
to
learn
another
language.
???
Why
do
all
these
people
want
to
learn
English?
6
?is
difficult
to
answer
that
question.
Many
boys
and
girls
learn
English
at
school
because
it
is
one
of
their
7
.
They
study
their
own(自己的)language
and
maths
and
English.
???
Some
people
learn
English
8
?it
is
useful(有用的)for
their
work.
Many
people
often
learn
English
for
their
higher
studies,
because
at
college
or
university(大学)some
of
their
books
are
9
?English.
Other
people
learn
English
because
they
want
10
?newspapers
and
magazines
in
English.
1.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
be
D.
were
2.
A.
at
the
B.
from
C.
in
D.
at
3.
A.
A
little
B.
Little
C.
A
few
D.
Few
4.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
from
D.
by
5.
A.
to
work
B.
work
C.
works
D.
working
6.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
He
7.
A.
books
B.
languages
C.
plans
D.
subjects
8.
A.
because
B.
if
C.
when
D.
so
9.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
use
D.
speak
10.
A.
read
B.
read
C.
to
read
D.
reading
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】本文介绍在中国人们学习
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)英语的情况。
⑴句意：在中国，很多学生在学英语。一些学生是小学生，一些是青少年，另一些是成人。主语
Some
of
these
students是复数，故答案为B。
⑵句意：一些在学校学，另一些在自学。短语：at
school在学校。故答案为D。
⑶句意：一些人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。little修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a
few几个；一些。people是可数名词，根据句意可知用a
few，故答案为C。
⑷句意：一些人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。短语：on
television在电视上，故答案为A。
⑸句意：一个人必须努力学习一门外语。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为B。
⑹句意：回答这个问题很难。句型：It's+形容词+for/of
sb+to
do
sth
做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为C。
⑺句意：很多学生在学校学习英语，因为是他们的一门学科。book书；language语言；plan计划；subject学科。故答案为D。
⑻句意：一些人学习英语，因为对他们的工作有益。because因为；if如果；when当……时候；so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。
⑼句意：因为在大学，一些书是用英语写的。in
English用英语，故答案为B。
⑽句意：还有一些人学英语是因为他们想看英文报纸和杂志。短语：want
to
do
sth想做某事，故答案为C。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21
cnjy
com
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