安徽省滁州市新锐学校2020-2021学年高二春季第一次阶段考试英语试卷 Word版(不含听力音频有文字材料)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Admission & Opening Times
Museum Opening Times
The museum is open daily:10 am—5 pm
Collections Centre opens daily:11 am—5 pm
Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4:30 pm
Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive
Museum Admission
Adult ?14
Child (5-16 yrs) ?9
Under5's FREE
Concession(优惠) (60 yrs+, unemployed, student) ?12
Family ticket (2 adults, 3 children) ?39
Groups of 12 or more (pre-booking essential) ?9
Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5 Special Show Days per year).
Tickets for today's date are only available to buy at the museum.
Museum Tours
An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2:15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.
Collections Centre
Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 1l am to 5 pm with last entry at 4:30 pm.
Show Days
On most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers (促销券）are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-26645033.
For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.
21. If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, __________.
A. you may visit it for free B. you will find it closed
C. you will still have enough time to enjoy it D. you won't be allowed to enter the museum
22. How much does a 65-year-old lady need to pay for the admission?
A. ?9. B. ?12. C. ?14. D. ?39.
23. What can we know from the passage?
A. You can book discounted Show Day tickets by phone.
B. The museum opens later than the Collections Centre.
C. You need to pay extra fee to visit the Collections Centre.
D. An optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.
B
I was a naughty kid who was running wild. My mother had always woken up to the neighbor's shouting for her to hurry up and catch me while I was on the rooftop. When I grew up, she told me that she was not able to do any housework without chaining my foot to the table leg.
The country had just fallen into a civil war between the south and the north when I was ten. And the old TV was the only way that kept us updated with the latest news. Despite the terrible war, I developed a lot of hobbies such as football, hide-and-seek, flying a kite, etc.
Hunting was my favorite hobby. I owned a slingshot(弹弓）that I used to hunt down all the birds in our neighborhood. My mother got tired of the complaints(抱怨）from people of our community and finally decided to hide my only weapon. The next morning I searched everywhere but all attempts ended in complete failure. All of a sudden, the idea came to my mind that it might be hidden behind the TV.
We lived in a small house and the TV was planted in a small window just above my father's bed. I carefully inserted (嵌入）my little fingers behind the TV to look for the slingshot. I tried to allow my fingers to go deeper and then was the sound BOOOOM: the TV landed just inches beside my father's head and broke apart. My father opened his eyes in shock and immediately beat me for what I had done. Time went on, and my father would sometimes remind me of the incident and tell me that he took it that it was a bomb thrown by one of the warring sides.
Things got much better after I grew up. Fortunately, last time, I bought them a color TV set as a
compensation (补偿) for being a naughty kid. And the good thing is that nobody calls me “the slingshot kid” anymore.
24. What do we know about the author's childhood?
A. He knew nothing about his country. B. He was badly treated by his strict parents.
C. He suffered too much from the civil war. D. He still lived a colorful life during the war.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. The author loved watching TV.
B. The author bothered the community a lot.
C. The author's mother loved complaining to others.
D. The author's mother failed to hide the slingshot.
26. What happened the moment the TV landed and broke apart?
A. My father punished me for what I had done. B. My father felt proud of what I had done.
C. My mother supported me for what I had done. D. My parents both praised me.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A story about family love. B. A touching story during war time.
C. A boy's relationship with neighbors. D. The growth story of a boy.
C
I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know. If you get sunburn, you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it. Once you have sunburn, the damage is done. So try the following ways to ease the discomfort.
Cool it down by taking a bath or shower. Keep the water and room warm, especially for children, as they may easily feel cold. Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water. This may help reduce your pain. You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes. Do that several times a day.
Apply moisture(润肤膏). You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry. Apply aloe, either the plant form or gel. Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain. Over the next few days, the skin may peel(脱皮）. This is the body's way of eliminating the dead skin, so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable.
Leave any blisters(水泡）complete. This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected. You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction(摩擦）as this can “pop” the blisters. Damaging the blisters can, and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection.
Give pain relief if needed. The medicine aspirin is not recommended for children.
At this point, the person may not be comfortable, so do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin, therefore causing more burn damage.
See a doctor if:
◆ it covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature.
◆ there is a high fever, chills (寒颤) , rash（疹子）, nausea（恶心）, and severe pain.
◆ feeling faint or dizzy, rapid pulse or quick breathing.
◆ extreme thirst, little or no urine（尿） output or sunken eyes.
28. Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburn?
A. To help prevent disease. B. To feel better in this way.
C. To avoid getting cold. D. To reduce the burnt area.
29. What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Protecting. B. Covering. C. Improving. D. Removing.
30. What does the author consider important after getting sunburn?
A. Avoiding breaking blisters. B. Going to see a doctor immediately.
C. Taking medicine to avoid infection. D. Preventing the skin from developing blisters.
31. What should an adult avoid doing if he /she is suffering sunburn?
A. Using what adds to the skin heat. B. Putting aloe on the burnt area.
C. Using aspirin to reduce pain. D. Using some moisture cream.
D
On July 10-12, 2017, a huge iceberg (冰山) named A-68 broke free from Antarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf. The crack (裂痕) that led to the separation was observable in 1963. However, the crack remained inactive for decades before suddenly spreading northwards and widening by 18 miles between 2011 and 2015 and then an additional 13 miles in 2016.
Iceberg separation is not a natural part of a glacier's (冰川）life cycle but a result of global warming. However, the separation of A-68 is receiving a lot of attention due to its size. Measuring 5,800 square kilometers, the A-68 has reduced the Larsen C Ice Shelf area by more than 12%.
“The interesting thing is what happens next, how the remaining ice shelf responds,” said Kelly Brunt, who has studied the effects of the warming climate on the Larsen C Ice Shelf since 2015.　“Many people may ask, ‘Will the ice shelf weaken? Or will it fall down, like its neighbors Larsen A and B? Will the glaciers behind the ice shelf speed up and have a direct contribution to sea level rise?’ I think answers may be not that terrible.”
Ice shelves, which border 75% of the Antarctic Peninsula, form from snow that became ice thousands of years ago. They are found where glaciers meet the ocean and the weather is cold enough to keep the ice frozen. The icy structures are natural barriers against the water melting from glaciers, which can lead to rising sea levels.
The Larsen Ice Shelf once consists of four parts: Larsen A (the smallest), Larsen B, Larsen C (the largest) and Larsen D. While scientists will continue to monitor A-68 and its parent, many believe it'll take several years before Larsen C breaks down further. “The remaining 90% of the ice shelf continues to be held in place by two points,” said Chris Shuman, a glaciologist. “So I just don't see any signs that this event will lead to the falling down of the Larsen C Ice Shelf. But we will be watching closely for signs of further changes.”
32. Why did A-68 iceberg separation become a heated topic?
A. Its effect was terrible. B. It was about global warming.
C. Its size was very huge. D. It means a glacier's life cycle.
33. What is Kelly Brunt's attitude towards the A-68 iceberg separation?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Worried.
34. Why are icy structures so important according to Paragraph 4?
A. They help keep the weather cool. B. They help control the sea levels.
C. They make water turn into the glaciers. D. They are necessary for scientists' research.
35. Chris Shuman thought that the A-68 iceberg separation would________________.
A. influence the wildlife there B. never change the icy structures
C. cause many further changes D. have little influence on Larsen C Ice Shelf
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people seem to believe that successful people spend a majority of their time working overtime and frequently have sleepless nights. 36 In fact, many of the world's smartest people take their weekends to relax and spend time with their family, themselves, and their goals. Here are four habits that successful people have in common.
They follow a hobby that they can practice every day. Successful people know that there is a lot more to life than working, sleeping, and eating. 37 When you're able to pick up a hobby that you can practice every day, it may actually help you become more successful. For example, playing a musical instrument improves motor and analytical skills as well as creativity.
38 When it comes to reading, summarizing is extremely helpful and smart. It helps you look for and find the main points and important details in each paragraph that you read.
They share what they learn with others. It's very important to always learn something new every day. 39 You take in new information and keep it through the books you read and web searches all the time. You have the ability to share that with those around you, and that is extremely meaningful.
They come up with 10 ideas every day. It may sound like a pretty exhausting thing to do at first, but it's one of the most powerful ways to change and improve your life. First, it improves creativity and your problem-solving abilities. 40 Third, it gives your brain that daily mental practice it needs, which will increase your psychological energy.
A. They follow their questions.
B. They summarize what they read.
C. It is very easy to live in our comfort zones.
D. It would be a very big mistake to think this way.
E. It's equally important to share that knowledge with others.
F. Second, it helps to prepare you to respond to almost any situation.
G. That's why the world's smartest people join in one or more activities that they love.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was adopted when I was 3 months old. My father didn't want me at first. He told my mother he was not 41 accepting somebody else's kid. He felt greatly 42 because he was unable to give my mother the children they both so deeply 43 .
My dad liked chatting with everyone. He would start 44 at the grocery store or at the cinema. Once, while we were visiting a small airport, my dad 45 a local pilot (飞行员）into giving me a 46 in his airplane. I was surprised that he 47 a stranger enough to let me go, 48 he did. He never said “no” when I tested my own wings.
Then there was the time when our neighbor's house was on fire. My adopted brother saw the 49 and woke my dad up. Dad told my mom to 50 the fire department, and then he went next door to 51 . He opened the front door and called out. Our neighbor 52 ,but Dad couldn't see her because of the 53 . So he crouched (蹲) down to the floor and kept 54 her to come toward his voice. 55 he felt her hand and pulled her out of the burning home. He stayed there 56 the firemen arrived.
My dad fixed things. He fixed the car when it 57 . He repaired the hot water heater when it stopped working. I remember there is 58 he couldn't fix except the stroke (中风) that took him in his 64th year. As I said goodbye to him in the ICU, I whispered to him that I loved him. I told him that I didn't need to find my 59 parents because they were my parents. I 60 him for being my dad.
41. A. comfortable B. proud C. busy D. worth
42. A. glad B. angry C. guilty D. surprised
43. A. depended B. wanted C. asked D. connected
44. A. memories B. tastes C. discussions D. conversations
45. A. persuaded B. argued C. forced D. cheated
46. A. prize B. ride C. rest D. chance
47. A. trusted B. taught C. liked D. understood
48. A. if B. but C. or D. because
49. A. causes B. evidence C. lights D. flames
50. A. rescue B. visit C. phone D. watch
51. A. help B. leave C. explain D. sleep
52. A. appeared B. stopped C. laughed D. answered
53. A. smell B. smoke C. water D. sound
54. A. pushing B. sending C. calling D. inviting
55. A. Obviously B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Finally
56. A. before B. since C. until D. unless
57. A. broke out B. went on C. broke down D. set off
58. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
59. A. right B. possible C. close D. real
60. A. shouted B. thanked C. paid D. worried
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The act of reading is great, of course. But (61)________way you're reading also has an influence on your physical and mental health. In (62)__________(we) technology-driven world, the paper book has been replaced by electronic devices —Kindles and Nooks, and even your laptops or smartphones. Paper books (63)________________ (consider) as inconvenient by some people.
However, there's something simple and special about reading a classic paper book that e-books seem to lack. Recently, I was reading (64)__________bedtime, and I found that it not only relaxed me, but made me fall asleep almost (65)___________ (immediate). I slept soundly through the entire night, and I (66)__________ (wake) up feeling refreshed. I found myself (67)_________ (think) about events and scenes in the book. I believe it wasn't a coincidence: Putting aside my phone, (68)_______focusing on a tale that took me outside of myself, somehow, helped me feel (69)___________ (good) than before.
Keep reading and it can help you improve yourself on many (70)___________ (level).
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Over the past 15 years, the most important lesson I had learned is that being a big brother is not easy for my own brother. My brother is four years old than me. As a child, I often tried to following him and his friends. I was the little sister whom always wanted to be included in everything, even when they were playing the basketball. My brother got angry with me sometimes and left the house without me. Therefore, later he regretted have done that. Now, my brother lives abroad because his job, but he always calls me to ask how everything is going with him. In a word, having a brother is a wonderfully thing.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
为弘扬民族传统文化，你校上周五举办了“中国古诗大赛”。请根据下面的写作提纲，给
你的美国笔友亨利发一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动的情况。内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.主要的活动内容；
3.参加活动的体会。
注意：1.词数100词左右；开头和落款已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
生词提示：The Chinese Ancient Poetry Contest
Dear Henry,
How are you doing these days? ___________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

英语参考答案
选择题
1-5. BABCB 6-10. BABBA 11-15. CACAA 16-20. BACCA
21-23. DBA 24-27. DBAD 28-31. BDAA 32-35. CABD 36-40. DGBEF
41-45. ACBDA 46-50. BABDC 51-55. ADBCD 56-60. CCDDB
语法填空
61. the 62.our 63.are considered 64.before 65.immediately
66.woke 67.thinking 68.and 69.better 70.levels
改错
71... I had learned.. had→ have
72…four years old .. old→ older
73.... following him .. following→follow
74….whom always wanted whom→who
75. ..playing the basketball 去掉the
76 Therefore, ... Therefore →However
77.... regretted have done... have→having
78... because his job because 后加of
79. …is going with him him→me
80. ..a wonderfully thing wonderfully→wonderful
书面表达(One possible version)
Dear Henry,
How are you doing these days? I'm writing to tell you the Chinese Ancient Poetry Contest held in our school last Friday.
To keep traditional Chinese culture alive, our school organized the Chinese Ancient Poetry Contest. 30 competitors in total were selected to compete in the contest held in the school lecture hall. The competitors were asked to give the titles of the poems or complete the poems according to the given lines. Luckily, I got the first prize, which made me very proud.
I think this activity is a good way to help students to appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, we are looking forward to joining in the contest next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
附：听力原文
Text 1
M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn't recognize me at first.
W: It's not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It's time for you to do something.
Text 2
M: Our new flat is quiet and clean. You know, I can't stand loud noise.
W: Yeah, and I'm glad that we found a bigger flat in this building.
Text 3
W: Do you know tomorrow's weather, Mike?
M: They said the snow would stop, but it would be windy.
Text 4
W: This is an interesting report. Want to read it?
M: Not really. I want to read the sports section and look over the advertisements first.
Text 5
M: I had a bad day yesterday. I had been delivering mail until seven in the evening and was bitten by the dog of the last house.
W: Oh, dear! Bad luck! Did you go to see the doctor right away? Are you OK now?
Text 6
M: Mary, what are you holding? A book?
W: No, it's a collection of pictures.
M: Really? Could I have a look?
W: Of course. Here you are.
M: Wow, so many rare animals. Do you like taking photos of animals?
W: No, I just love animals. These are not photos of real animals. I painted them for an animal art show.
Text 7
W: The garden is so amazing! I love it.
M: I'm glad that you like it, Zoe. The whole thing wasn't easy at first. Sophia helped a lot. She tried to make the neighbors understand why it was good to build a garden.
W: Then all the neighbors agreed to build it, right?
M: No, Samuel said no to it. He was afraid small insects would fly into our rooms.
W: But children can see butterflies and birds.
M: Yes. Now people love coming here, and we have made a lot of friends! It's wonderful, isn't it?
Text 8
W: Hi, Jack. What a busy Monday! You're spending a lot of time in the library today. What's up? Are you becoming a hard-working boy?
M: Hi, Cindy. You're joking. I'm thinking about my article for our school magazine. I have to finish it the day after tomorrow. The title is "my favorite book”, but I can't decide what to write about.
W: Well, what's your favorite book then?
M: It's hard to say. In fact, I don't really enjoy reading.
W: I see. Can you write about something else, a film, or a play, for example?
M: I don't think so. I promised Betty to write about a book.
W: I'm sure Betty will be pleased if you write an article, even if it's not about a book.
M: I think you have got it right. I'll write about my favorite film instead. Thanks, Cindy.
W: You're welcome.
Text 9
W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything OK?
M: Sorry, I'm just thinking about the speech I have to give tomorrow. I worked really hard on it, but I get scared of speaking in front of people. I'm worried I'll mess it up.
W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You'll do fine.
M: Last time I gave a speech, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I'll feel so thankful that it's over.
W: Just take a deep breath. Everyone in our class has to do it. So everyone else is feeling nervous, including me. You're not the only one.
M: I know, but it definitely feels like I'm the only one.
W: Why don't you pull in to that ice cream shop right there? Let's get something good to eat to take your mind off it.
Text 10
M: Thank you for calling Big Screen Theaters, which brings you the best of Hollywood's movies. Early movies on weekdays are 30 % off before 5:00 pm. Today in theater number one with our big, wide screen, we have the family action- adventure The Wizard of Chocolate. The first show begins at 6:00.n Magic and chocolate mix together in this delicious adventure for the young. In theater number two, it's Saved, a teen comedy. You'll laugh, you'll cry, you'll lose your popcorn as you watch. It's not just a funny comedy. It's also an impressive work of art. See it this weekend because everybody will be talking about it at school on Monday. In theater number three, we're playing the summer musical comedy Dream girls. Beyonce Knowles acts as a singer who wants to become an actress. Two young girls help her with her career. The girl's dream finally comes true. You can watch this comedy at 7:00 or 10:00 pm.