(共41张PPT)
Unit
8
Natural
Disasters
Comic
strip
&Welcome
to
the
unit
2020年秋牛津译林版英语八年级上册精品课件
学
习
目
标
学习本课时新单词及短语：up,
earthquake,
coach,
flood,
village,
storm,
lose
final,
thousands
of,
wash
away,
catch
fire
1
3
学会简单谈论常见的自然灾害及其导致的后果。
了解几种常见自然灾害的英文名称。
2
A:
What’s
the
weather
like?
B:
It’s…
windy
sunny
rainy
cloudy
foggy
snowy
课
堂
导
入
Hobo
has
some
trouble.
What
happened
to
him?
Listen
and
answer
1.
Didn't
Eddie
hear
the
rain?
2.Why
doesn't
Hobo
want
to
go
home
alone?
3.
What
was
Hobo
doing
when
it
started
to
rain?
课
堂
学
习
Talk
1.
Didn't
Eddie
hear
the
rain?
2.Why
doesn't
Hobo
want
to
go
home
alone?
Because
Hobo
wanted
Eddie
to
the
water.
No,
he
didn't.
用拖把擦干净
/m?p/
否定疑问句的回答要根据事实判断。
mop
up
3.
What
was
Hobo
doing
when
it
started
to
rain?
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
结构：was/were
(not)
+现在分词
①
②
I
was
doing
my
homework
at
8
p.m.
last
night.
或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
What
were
you
doing
the
whole
morning?
He
was
sleeping
when
it
started
to
rain.
过去进行时
Listen
and
repeat:
Read
in
roles:
Act
it
out:
Act
it
out:
/d??zɑ?st?(r)/
灾难
Bad
weather
sometimes
causes(引起)
natural
disasters.
too
much
rain
in
a
short
time
may
wash
away
the
village.
村庄
/?v?l?d?/
The
flood
洪水/fl?d/
cause
a
big
storm
风暴，暴风雨/st??m/
too
much
rain
&
a
strong
wind
cause
thunder
/?θ?nd?/雷，雷声
lightning
闪电/?la?tn??/
start
a
fire
cause
An
earthquake
will
kill
thousands
of
people.
地震
/???θkwe?k/
数以千计的
A
coach
/k??t?/长途汽车
crashed
into
a
tree.
猛撞；碰撞/kr??/
an
accident
事故,意外的事
/??ks?d?nt/
A
natural
disaster?
×
What
causes(引起，导致)
natural
disasters
/
accidents?
nature
people
natural
disasters
accidents
nature?
people?
Read
some
newspaper
headlines(标题).
Tick
out(
)the
natural
disasters.
Natural
disasters
and
accidents(Part
A)
The
flood
washed
away
the
village.
Flood
washes
away
village.
In
newspaper
headlines,
the
simple
tense
(一般现在时)
is
used
and
words
like
a,
an
,
the
and
the
verb
be
are
often
left
out(省略).
a
headline(标题)
Natural
disasters
and
accidents(Part
A)
Natural
disasters
and
accidents(Part
A)
lose
the
final
thousands
of
people
a
car
accident
crash
into
a
tree
Natural
disasters
and
accidents(Part
A)
wash
away
the
village
start
a
big
fire
fall
from
a
tree
(fall-fell-fallen)
a
big
storm
Natural
disasters
Sandy
and
Millie
are
chatting
online
about
natural
disasters
and
accidents.
Step
Three:
Natural
disasters
and
accidents
Natural
disasters
and
accidents(Part
B)
Listen
and
answer.
A
natural
disaster
place
time
reason
result
At
Vivien's
school
(in
the
UK).
At
night
(last
week).
There
was
a
heavy
storm
with
thunder
and
lightning.
The
lightning
hit
it.
Nobody
was
hurt.
Natural
disasters
and
accidents(Part
B)
or
an
accident?
A
classroom
building
caught
fire.
Listen
and
repeat:
Read
in
roles:
Sample
conversation:
A:
Did
you
hear
about
…?
B:
No.
What
happened?
A:
…(describe
it)
B:
Oh,
really?
A:
Yes,
it
was
terrible.
…(describe
it)
B:
Was
anyone
hurt?
A:
Yes/No,
…
Work
in
pairs:
Why？
Because
the
environment
is
becoming
worse
and
worse.
There
are
more
and
more
natural
disasters.
Who
made
all
this
happen?
Discuss
in
groups:
What
can
we
do
to
protect
the
environment?
We
can…
We
can…
not
throw
rubbish
everywhere
turn
off
the
lights,
the
TV
in
time
ride/walk
instead
of
driving
send
e-cards
instead
of
postcards
use
paper
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
use
both
sides
of
the
paper
7.
reuse
the
water
8.
plant
more
trees
…
We
have
only
one
earth.
Protecting
the
earth
is
protecting
ourselves.
自然灾害
着火
浑身湿透
把水拖干净
输掉总决赛
受伤
natural
disasters
catch
fire
be
all
wet
mop
up
the
water
lose
the
final
be
hurt
I.翻译下列短语
7.
一次车祸
8.撞到一棵树
9.把村庄冲走
10.引起一场大火
11.从树上摔下来
12.雷电交加的大暴雨
7.a
car
accident
8.crash
into
a
tree
9.wash
away
the
village
10.start
a
big
fire
11.fall
from
the
tree
12.a
heavy
storm
with
thunder
and
lightning
1.
There
are
many
________
(灾害)
in
the
world
every
day.
2.
I
heard
of
a
car
________
(事故)
here.
3.
---
What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
---
It
was
______
(sun)
but
_____
(wind).
disasters
accident
sunny
windy
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空
4.
There
are
many
_______
(nature)
disasters
in
the
world
every
year.
5.
Most
of
the
rare
animals
live
in
______
(nature)
reserves.
6.
Our
school
football
team
____
(lose)
the
game
last
Friday.
7.Look!
Tom
___
_________(mop)
up
the
floor.
natural
nature
lost
is
mopping
1.
数千人在一次地震中丧生了。
_______
____
people
___
_____
____
in
the
earthquake.
2.一场洪水冲走了他们的房子。
A
flood
______
their
houses
______.
3.开始下雨的时候我正在睡觉。
I____
______
when
it
______
___
______.
Thousands
of
lost
their
lives
washed
away
was
sleeping
started
to
rain
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全句子。
4.
如果你不小心驾车，你会撞到前面的树。
If
you
don’t
drive
carefully,
you’ll
_____
______
the
tree
in
front.
5.
上周六Daniel从自行车上摔下来了。
Daniel
_________
_____
the
bike
last
Saturday.
crash
into
fell
(down)
from
1.
Remember
the
new
words
and
phrases.
2.
Practice
the
dialogue
with
your
partner.
3.
Learn
more
about
natural
disasters
on
the
Internet.
Homework
Thank
you
!
谢谢
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Unit
8
Natural
disasters
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
设计说明
首先通过观看一组有关天气的图片导入新课，然后学习comic
strip部分内容，继而了解过去进行时结构。呈现一些有关自然灾害的图片，进而区分自然灾害和事故，再完成课本A部分的内容，最后通过对Part
B部分的学习，来谈论自然灾害和事故。
教学目标
通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标：
掌握词汇：up,
earthquake,
coach,
flood,
village,
storm,
lose
final,
thousands
of,
wash
away,
catch
fire
2.能力目标：
(1)
了解几种常见自然灾害的英文名称。
(2)
学会简单谈论常见的自然灾害及其导致的后果。
3.情感目标：
学习常见自然灾害及其导致的后果，培养学生应对自然灾害的能力。
重点难点
重点：学会几种常见天气的英文表达，并能谈论喜欢的季节。
难点：灵活使用生词、短语和重要知识点。
教学准备
PPT课件；相关图片。
授课时数
1课时
教学过程
Step
1
Lead-in
1.
Show
some
pictures
about
weather
and
talk
about
the
weather.
sunny
cloudy
windy
snowy
foggy
rainy
2.
Comic
strip
(1)
Say:
Hobo
has
some
trouble.
What
happened
to
him?
(2)
Listen
and
answer
①Didn’t
Eddie
hear
the
rain?
No,
he
didn’t.
②Why
didn’t
Hobo
want
to
go
home
alone?
Because
Hobo
wanted
Eddie
to
mop
up
the
water.
③What
was
Hobo
doing
when
it
started
to
rain?
He
was
sleeping
when
it
started
to
rain.
Check
the
answers
with
students.
(3)
Analysis.
He
was
sleeping
when
it
started
to
rain.
过去进行时
①结构：was/were
(not)
+现在分词
②表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
I
was
doing
my
homework
at
8:00
last
night.
What
were
you
doing
the
whole
morning?
(4)
Listen
and
repeat
the
dialogue
between
Eddie
and
Hobo.
(5)
Readthe
dialogue
between
Eddie
and
Hobo
in
roles.
(6)
Act
outthe
dialogue
between
Eddie
and
Hobo.
Step
2
Presentation
1.
Show
a
picture
about
all
kinds
of
natural
disasters
like
fire,
flood,
earthquake,
tornado
etc.
2.
Say:
Bad
weather
sometimes
causes
(引起)
natural
disasters.
Too
much
rain
in
a
short
time
may
cause
a
flood.
The
flood
may
wash
away
the
village.Heavy
rain
and
strong
winds
cause
a
big
storm.
Thunder
and
lightning
may
start
a
big
fire.
An
earthquake
will
kill
thousands
of
people.
A
coach
crashed
into
a
tree.
It
is
not
a
natural
disaster
but
an
accident.
3.
Ask
the
students
to
think
about:
What
causes
natural
disasters
/
accidents,nature
or
people?
Then
tell
them
that
nature
often
causes
disasters
while
people
often
cause
accidents.
Step
3
Part
A
1.Read
some
newspaper
headlines
and
tick
out
(√)the
natural
disasters.
(Keys:
2,
5,
6,
8)
2.
Analysis.
Flood
washes
away
village.
(a
headline)
In
fact
we
should
say：The
flood
washed
away
the
village.
In
newspaper
headlines,
the
simple
present
tense
is
used
and
words
like
a,
an,
the
and
the
verb
be
are
often
left
out(省略).
lose
final=
lose
the
final
car
accident=
a
car
accident
crash
into
tree=
crash
into
a
tree
wash
away
village=
wash
away
the
village
start
big
fire=start
a
big
fire
fall
from
tree
=fall
from
a
tree
big
storm=
a
big
storm
Step
4
Part
B
Sandy
and
Millie
are
chatting
online
about
natural
disasters
and
accidents.
1.
Listen
and
Answer.
Listen
to
the
tape
and
try
to
find
the
time,
place,
reason
and
result
of
the
fire
that
happened
in
a
UK
school.
2.
Listen
and
repeat
the
dialogue
after
the
tape.
3.
Read
the
dialogue
in
roles.
4.
Work
in
pairs.
Give
some
information
about
a
flood
and
a
traffic
accident.
Give
them
some
time
to
make
up
a
dialogue.
Show
them
a
sample
conversation.
Sample
conversation:
A:
Did
you
hear
about...?
B:
No.
What
happened?
A:
...
(describe
it)
B:
Oh,
really?
A:
Yes,
it
was
terrible...
(describe
it)
B:
Was
anyone
hurt?
A:
Yes/No,
...
Then
choose
some
pairs
to
present
their
dialogue.
Step
5
Discussion
1.
Discuss
in
groups:
What
can
we
do
to
protect
the
environment?
Give
them
three
minutes
to
discuss.
Then
choose
some
students
to
share
their
ideas.
2.
Give
a
summary.
We
can...
(1)
not
throw
rubbish
everywhere
(2)
turn
off
the
lights
and
the
TV
in
time
(3)
ride/walk
instead
of
driving
(4)
send
e-cards
instead
of
postcards
(5)
use
paper
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
(6)
use
both
sides
of
the
paper
(7)
reuse
the
water
(8)
plant
more
trees
We
have
only
one
earth.
Protecting
the
earth
is
protecting
ourselves.
Step
6
Homework
1.
Remember
the
new
words
and
phrases.
2.
Practice
the
dialogue
with
your
partner.
3.
Learn
more
about
natural
disasters
on
the
Internet.
当堂达标
Ⅰ.
将下列短语译成英语。
1.
自然灾害__________
2.
浑身湿透__________
3.
输掉总决赛___________
4.
一场车祸__________
5.
把村庄冲走__________
6.
从树上摔下来__________
7.
雷电交加的大暴雨__________
8.
着火__________
9.
把水拖干净__________
10.
受伤__________
11.
撞到一棵树__________
12.
引起一场大火__________
Ⅱ.
根据括号内所给的提示完成句子。
1.
There
are
many
________
(灾害)
in
the
world
every
day.
2.
I
heard
of
a
car
________
(事故)
here.
3.
—What
was
the
weather
like
yesterday?
—It
was
______
(sun)
but
_______
(wind).
4.
There
are
many
_______
(nature)
disasters
in
the
world
every
year.
5.
Most
of
the
rare
animals
live
in
______
(nature)
reserves.
6.
Our
school
football
team
_______
(lose)
the
game
last
Friday.
7.
Look!
Tom
________
(mop)
up
the
floor.
Ⅲ.
完成句子。
1.
数千人在这次地震中丧生了。
________
_______
people
_______
_______
_______
in
the
earthquake.
2.
一场洪水冲走了他们的房子。
A
flood
_______
their
houses
_______.
3.
开始下雨的时候我正在睡觉。
I
_______
_______
when
it
_______
_______
_______.
4.
如果你不小心驾驶，你会撞到前面的树。
If
you
don’t
drive
carefully,
you’ll
________
_______
the
tree
in
front.
5.
上周六Daniel从自行车上摔了下来。
Daniel
_______
_______
the
bike
last
Saturday.
Answers
:
Ⅰ.
1.
natural
disasters
2.
be
all
wet
3.
lose
the
final
4.
a
car
accident
5.
wash
away
the
village
6.
fall
from
the
tree
7.
a
heavy
storm
with
thunder
and
lightning
8.
catch
fire
9.
mop
up
the
water
10.
be
hurt
11.
crash
into
a
tree
12.
start
a
big
fire
Ⅱ.
1.
disasters
2.
accident
3.
sunny,
windy
4.
natural
5.
nature
6.
lost
7.
is
mopping
Ⅲ.
1.
Thousands
of,
lost
their
lives
2.
Washed,
away
3.
was
sleeping,
started
to
rain
4.
crash
into
5.
fell
from
板书设计
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unitNew
Words
up
earthquake
coach
flood
village
storm
Phrases
lose
final
thousands
of
wash
away
catch
fire
教学反思
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
