Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.somehow
A．adv.一般，通常
( )2.positive
B．prep.尽管，虽然
( )3.despite
C．adj.好的，积极的
( )4.summary
D．adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
( )5.typically
E．n.总结，概要
( )6.now
and
then
F．勉强接受，将就
( )7.settle
for
G．领先
( )8.leave
behind
H．时而，有时
( )9.in
trouble
I．抛下；留下；把……抛在后面
( )10.in
the
lead
J．陷入困境
[答案] 1－5 DCBEA 6－10 HFIJG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．regularly
adv.
经常
2．responsible
adj.
(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任
的，应承担责任的
3．memory
n.
记忆，回忆
4．observe
v.
庆祝，过(节日、生日等)
5．apologise
v.
道歉
6．stress
n.
重音，重读
7．impact
n.
作用，影响
8．strength
n.
强烈程度
9．admire
v.
钦佩，赞美，羡慕
10.
contain
v.
包含，含有
Ⅰ.语境填词
despite，extra，impact，media，positive，medal，judge，series，nowadays，throughout
1．It's
difficult
to
judge
but
we
thought
they
might
be
in
the
same
class.
2．It
added
a
little
extra
work，but
nobody
seemed
to
mind.
3．Be
positive
about
your
future
and
get
on
with
living
a
normal
life.
4．There
has
been
a
series
of
activities
celebrating
the
80th
anniversary
of
our
school.
5．Parents
just
love
their
kids
despite
their
mistakes
and
flaws.
6．Her
coach
encouraged
her
throughout
the
marathon
race
to
keep
on
running.
7．Although
we
have
freedom
to
express
our
opinions
on
social
media，we
should
still
respect
the
law.
8．It
is
a
great
honor
for
each
athlete
to
win
a
medal
at
the
Olympics.
9．Smoking
has
a
very
serious
impact
on
babies.
10.
Nowadays
more
and
more
people，whether
they
are
young
or
old，are
concerned
about
their
health.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Would
you
please
join
us
in
discussing
the
settlement
(settle)
to
the
problem?
2．Jogging
(jog)
is
a
good
exercise
for
the
elder.
3．The
man
is
leading
an
aimless(aim)life.
4．Currently
(current)，the
relationship
between
the
two
countries
comes
to
the
edge
of
war.
5．I
have
great
admiration(admire)for
him
as
a
writer.
6．It
was
careless
of
him
not
to
pick
out
the
obviously
(obvious)wrong
characters.
7．You
can
go
to
the
gym
regularly(regular)，which
is
also
an
effective
way
of
losing
weight
and
keeping
healthy.
8．I
must
apologise(apology)for
not
being
able
to
meet
you.
9．The
most
powerful(power)
one
is
the
Prime
Minister，who
controls
everything
in
the
UK.
10．Researchers
have
found
that
the
first
two
children
in
a
family
are
typically
(typical)
more
different
from
each
other
than
the
second
and
third.
1．I
still
have
light
skin
and
black
hair，of
course.
当然，我仍然有浅色的皮肤和黑色的头发。
2．I
think
they
are
kind
of
cute
too，right?
我认为它们也有点可爱，对吧？
3．He's
always
had
a
square
jaw，but
now
he's
grown
a
beard.
他的下巴一直是方正的，但现在他留起了胡子。
4．Alistair
pushed
himself
towards
the
finish
line
in
the
burning
heat，but
as
he
came
round
the
corner，he
saw
his
brother
about
to
fall
onto
the
track.
阿利斯泰尔汗流浃背地朝终点线跑去，可当他快跑到终点时，看到他弟弟将要摔倒在跑道上。
5．Watched
by
millions，the
ending
to
the
race
has
divided
opinions：should
the
brothers
have
been
disqualified
or
highly
praised
for
their
actions?
有数百万人目睹了这场比赛的结局，但对其却是众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？
3/3关于家庭的回忆
本单元的写作项目是关于家庭的回忆，在写作时可以从人物、时间、过程以及结果或感受等方面，对事件进行叙述。可以采用顺叙、倒叙或者插叙的方式。
[基本框架]
1．开头——引起回忆的事物。
2．主体——时间、地点、人物、事件、特点等。
3．结尾——一个新的希望或愿望。
[常用词块]
1．clean
up
清理
2．make
up弥补
3．instead
of代替
4．make
a
change
改变
5．be
strict
with对某人严格要求
6．be
proud
of以……为豪
7．communicate
with与……交流
8．in
advance提前
9．in
that
case在那种情况下
10．teach
sb.to
do
sth.教某人做某事
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．I
was
doing...when
I
found
an
old
photo/a
card/a
diary...
我在做……时，发现一张旧照片/一张卡片/一本日记……
2．The
lovely
memory
came
flooding
back.
美好的回忆涌上心头。
3．How
time
flies！时光飞逝！
4．I
couldn't
wait
to
share
them
with
you.
我迫不及待地想和你分享。
丰满主体
1．It
was
a
special
day...years
ago.
那是……年前的一个特别的日子。
2．I
decided
to
surprise...
我决定给……一个惊喜。
3．I
was
about
to
throw
everything
back
when
my
mother
came
in.
我正准备把所有东西都扔掉，这时妈妈进来了。
4．When
I...，my
eyes
watered.
当我……的时候，我的眼睛湿润了。
余味结尾
1．Love
is
indeed
a
magical
ingredient.
爱确实是一种神奇的因素。
2．I
hope
I
will
make...for
her.
我希望我能为她做……
假如你是李华，你在整理书架时偶然看到妈妈曾经写给你的一堆卡片。刚进入高中时，你的学习压力很大，这些卡片是妈妈为了鼓励你并帮助你摆脱压力，最后你开始了快乐的学习。请你把这段美好回忆分享给你的好友Tom。
注意：词数80左右。
[参考范文]
Dear
Tom，
While
I
was
cleaning
up
my
bookshelf
this
weekend，I
found
a
stack
of
cards.When
I
read
the
words
on
each
card
my
eyes
watered.It
was
these
encouraging
cards
that
helped
me
go
through
my
frustration.
I
felt
pressured
at
the
beginning
of
high
school
and
I
was
afraid
of
falling
behind
every
minute
of
the
days.Mum
was
so
considerate
that
she
found
my
problem.From
then
on，I
could
find
a
special
card
on
my
desk
every
morning.Gradually，I
became
less
anxious
and
began
to
find
pleasure
in
my
studies.Mum
makes
me
understand
that
pressure
can't
be
avoided.What
counts
is
how
to
deal
with
it
properly，and
how
to
turn
it
into
pleasure
or
challenges.
Yours，
Li
Hua
3/3名言潮语The
house
of
every
one
is
to
him
as
his
castle
and
fortress.每个人的家对他自己都像是城堡和要塞。The
sooner
you
treat
your
son
as
a
man，the
sooner
he
will
be
one.越早把你的儿子当成男人，他就会越早成为男人。All
happy
families
are
like
one
another；each
unhappy
family
is
unhappy
in
its
own
way.所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；而每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。All
I
am
or
can
be，I
owe
to
my
angle
mother.我之所有，我之所能，都归功于我天使般的母亲。Human
beings
are
the
only
creature
that
allow
their
children
to
come
back
home.人是地球上唯一允许自己的孩子返回家庭的物种。
If
I
could
give
you
diamonds，for
each
tear
you
cried
for
meIf
I
could
give
you
sapphires
(蓝宝石)，for
each
truth
you've
helped
me
seeIf
I
could
give
you
rubies
(红宝石)，for
the
heartache
that
you've
knownIf
I
could
give
you
pearls，for
the
wisdom
that
you've
shownThen
you'll
have
a
treasure，mother
that
would
mount
up
to
the
skiesThat
would
almost
match
the
sparkle
in
your
kind
and
loving
eyesBut
I
have
no
pearls，no
diamondsAs
I'm
sure
you're
well
awareSo
I'll
give
you
gifts
more
precious，my
devotion，love
and
care
美文欣赏Fatherhood
(父亲的身份)can
come
in
many
different
forms.Besides
a
natural
father，a
grandfather
or
uncle
can
also
be
considered
to
be
the
fatherhood
if
a
child's
father
is
absent
or
unable
to
provide
the
proper
guidance，love
or
support.Whatever
forms
a
father
figure
takes，he
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
a
kid.A
father
figure
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
a
young
child
if
he
uses
a
slightly
different
way
to
educate
his
child
from
the
mother.As
children
grow
older
and
head
towards
adulthood，they
depend
on
the
adults
in
their
lives
for
advice
and
guidance.Many
teenagers
and
young
adults
depend
on
their
father
figures
for
examples
of
how
men
should
behave.It
may
be
easier
for
a
strong
father
figure
to
set
rules
for
a
boy
than
it
is
for
his
mother—or
mother
figure—no
matter
how
strong
she
is.This
is
particularly
suitable
for
adolescent
(青春期的)
boys，who
may
struggle
to
follow
rules
set
by
a
mother
figure.Father
figures
can
have
a
great
effect
on
a
young
girl's
self?worth.A
girl
whose
father
figure
truly
believes
in
her
will
more
likely
have
the
confidence
to
overcome
challenges
and
meet
her
goals.It's
believed
that
a
girl
who
feels
accepted
and
loved
unconditionally
by
her
father
figure
is
more
likely
to
make
good
choices
in
her
future
partner.
[探索发现]1.Think
of
a
proper
title
for
the
passage.
2.Find
out
the
author's
attitude
towards
father
figures.
3.Find
out
the
purpose
for
which
the
author
writes
the
text.
[答案] 1.The
role
of
father
figures
2．Positive.
3．To
show
the
importance
of
father
figures.
3/3课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
made
a
suggestion
but
they
chose
to
ignore(不理)it.
2．Stephen
Hawking
will
always
be
remembered
and
respected
(尊敬)by
the
public
for
the
achievements
in
science.
3．We
offer
several
options
(选择)
to
you
and
you
can
choose
the
course
that
suits
you
best.
4．In
fact，different
people
have
different
talents(才能)．
5．I
focused
(集中)
all
my
attention
on
reviewing
the
lessons
when
he
came.
6．The
young
man
had
to
defend
himself
at
the
court(法庭)．
7．It
is
reasonable
to
assume
(假定)
that
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve
in
the
next
year.
8．As
a
leading
expert
in
this
field，he
was
invited
to
give
some
professional
(专业的)
advice.
9．The
role
will
be
the
biggest
challenge
of
his
acting
career(事业)．
10．Before
you
do
these
sports，make
sure
they
suit
(适合)
you.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I
wanted
to
lose
some
weight，and
I
also
hoped
to
explore
the
countryside.So
I
agreed
to
join
a
local
group
of
walkers
around
Aix?en?Provence
called
the
International
Hiking
Club
of
Provence.
Exercising
in
the
gym
was
an
unwise
choice
in
this
beautiful
place，and
when
the
wind
started
to
blow
and
the
water
temperature
dropped
suddenly，the
great
idea
of
an
everyday
sea
swim
would
disappear
in
my
mind.Luckily，that
didn't
happen
very
often.
From
time
to
time，the
group
organized
imaginative
hikes
in
the
countryside
around
Aix
—
Mont
St
Victoire，The
Luberon，The
Calanques，The
Durance
valley
and
other
places.The
journey
would
be
tough
and
tiring，and
you
need
a
good
pair
of
walking
shoes.At
the
same
time，you
also
need
an
appetite
(胃口)
for
amazing
beauties
and
hearty
conversations
with
local
people
and
foreigners.
My
first
walk
led
me
down
the
side
of
a
cliff
(悬崖)to
the
Calanque
of
Sugiton.Those
sea
cliffs
are
the
highest
in
France.It
was
a
great
challenge
for
legs
and
backwards，I
would
enjoy
a
treat－a
refreshing
sea
swim.Magic!
Just
our
little
group
and
a
few
locals
shared
the
experience
together.
In
another
hike
in
Provence，the
good
smell
of
wild
flowers
led
me
up
a
local
mountain
in
the
Luberon.Lost
in
those
beautiful
flowers
and
the
relaxing
smell，I
didn't
even
notice
my
tiredness.What
a
simple
pleasure
and
treat
for
the
senses!
In
Provence，there
are
hundreds
of
ways
to
explore
through
woods，valleys，and
quiet
meadows(草地)．Mont
Ventoux－the
largest
mountain
in
the
area
is
the
next
goal
on
my
list.A
friend
goes
there
regularly
by
bike
and
loves
it.
My
hiking
experiences
encouraged
the
kids
to
try.They
walked
up
Mont
St
Victoire
and
down
a
Calanque.They
complained
sometimes，but
they
also
laughed
a
lot.And
they
couldn't
wait
to
tell
their
friends
about
the
experience.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者加入了一个徒步旅行小组，在普罗旺斯埃克斯附近的乡村进行远足运动的故事。
1．Why
did
the
author
join
the
group?
A．To
meet
some
new
walkers.
B．To
swim
in
the
sea
with
some
friends.
C．To
learn
how
to
lose
some
weight
from
others.
D．To
lose
some
weight
and
enjoy
the
countryside.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“I
wanted
to
lose
some
weight，and
I
also
hoped
to
explore
the
countryside.”可知，作者是为了去减肥和欣赏乡村景色才加入远足小组的。]
2．Which
of
the
following
did
the
author
do
during
her
stay
around
Aix?en?Provence?
A．She
swam
in
the
sea
every
day.
B．She
exercised
in
the
gym
with
others.
C．She
climbed
mountains
and
went
down
cliffs.
D．She
worked
as
a
guide
to
show
foreigners
around.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“From
time
to
time，the
group
organized
imaginative
hikes
in
the
countryside
around
Aix”以及第四段的“My
first
walk
led
me
down
the
side
of
a
cliff
(悬崖)
to
the
Calanque
of
Sugiton.”可知，作者在那里经常爬山，也有过爬上悬崖再往下走的经历。]
3．Why
did
the
author
go
up
that
local
mountain
in
the
Luberon
easily?
A．Because
it
was
the
easiest
cliff
to
climb.
B．Because
the
wild
flowers
made
her
feel
good.
C．Because
she
loved
spending
time
with
her
group.
D．Because
the
woods
and
quiet
meadows
attracted
her
attention.
B [推理判断题。根据第五段的“Lost
in
those
beautiful
flowers
and
the
relaxing
smell，I
didn't
even
notice
my
tiredness.”可以推断出，那里的美丽的花儿和芬芳气味让作者感觉很好，让她爬山的过程中忘记了劳累。]
B
Living
alone
is
hard，especially
for
older
people.Apart
from
loneliness，plenty
of
housework
also
troubles
them.Recently，a
Canadian
organization
pairs
older
homeowners
with
poor
college
students.
College
students
are
trying
to
find
cheap，comfortable
places
to
live
in
without
getting
much
debt(债务)．Living
in
the
school
is
a
choice，but
it
often
comes
with
crowded
bathrooms，shared
bedrooms，and
sometimes
the
price
is
higher
than
local
apartments'.Toronto
HomeShare
noticed
both
of
these
problems
and
came
up
with
a
solution.
In
exchange
for
doing
some
housework
and
providing
company，students
are
able
to
live
in
warm，familial
environments
without
breaking
the
bank.The
pairings
do
not
only
benefit
the
older
partners
but
also
the
young.For
example，Nick，a
27?year?old
graduate
student
who
lives
with
75?year?old
Maureen
Tara
and
her
grown?up
daughter，told
Toronto
Life，“Coming
back
to
Tara's
family
balances
me
out
because
they
always
make
me
relaxed.If
I've
had
a
hard
day
and
I'm
feeling
low，there's
lots
of
love
in
the
air.”
Older
partners
need
different
levels
of
caring.Maureen
has
dementia(痴呆)，so
her
daughter
hopes
Nick
can
give
a
hand
when
she's
not
around.Sometimes，older
roommates
might
have
trouble
bringing
things
in
from
the
car
or
might
need
someone
to
remind
them
where
they've
put
their
house
keys，or
they
might
just
want
to
talk
to
someone.Students
who've
moved
to
a
new
city，far
from
their
families
and
the
comfort
of
a
home?cooked
meal，find
a
peaceful
resting
place
away
from
the
busyness
of
the
university
life
in
their
living
situation.
This
practice
already
began
in
other
cities.The
emotional
and
practical
benefits
of
those
home?share
programs
are
clear.Besides，the
generation
gap
between
them
can
also
be
reduced.They
might
just
make
college
graduates
wonder
why
this
wasn't
a
choice
when
they
were
sharing
dirty
double
beds
with
other
college
students
in
school.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的一个组织让有房的孤独老人与手头拮据大学生居住一起，减少了彼此的代沟，并且对双方都有好处。
4．What
made
Toronto
HomeShare
bring
up
the
home?share
program?
A．The
wish
to
make
more
money.
B．The
challenge
of
living
alone
of
the
old.
C．The
living
problems
faced
by
college
students.
D．The
generation
gap
between
the
old
and
the
young.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Toronto
HomeShare
noticed
both
of
these
problems
and
came
up
with
a
solution.”可知，这个组织在意识到了上文中大学生存在的一系列住宿问题后，提出了解决方案。]
5．What
does
the
author
use
the
example
of
college
graduate
Nick
to
show?
A．Maureen's
family
treats
Nick
kindly.
B．Those
programs
are
popular
with
people.
C．Old
people
need
young
people's
help
and
care.
D．Young
people
can
get
emotional
benefit
from
the
program.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“The
pairings
do
not
only
benefit
older
partners
but
also
the
young.”可知，作者下文用Nick的事例表明大学生与老人住在一起大学生也得到了精神方面的好处，比如说Nick就可以时常得到放松。]
6．What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
readers
in
the
text?
A．College
students
help
old
people.
B．The
emotional
benefits
of
a
program.
C．Old
people
care
about
college
students.
D．The
old
and
the
young
benefit
each
other.
D [主旨大意题。本文主要讲了加拿大多伦多某一组织让有房的孤独老人与大学生居住一起，这样减少了代沟，而且对双方都有好处，所以文章主要讲了一个互惠互利的故事。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?
Well，let
me
give
you
some
advice
on
having
a
healthy
and
possibly
long?term
relationship.
1
Do
not
hide
things
from
them；do
not
lie.Don't
be
afraid
to
say
things
that
aren't
very
flattering
about
yourself.Getting
them
to
trust
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.If
there's
no
trust，there's
nothing
there.So
please
be
honest
and
they'll
learn
to
open
up
to
you.
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.Now
respect
isn't
just
simply
treating
her
or
him
nicely.There's
a
lot
more
to
it.You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.
2
Don't
just
think
about
yourself，think
about
what
your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.
3
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positivity
at
the
same
time.Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on.This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.
Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.Laugh
a
lot
with
them，and
joke
with
them.Laughter
may
seem
silly，but
it's
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.It
will
keep
the
sparks
alive.
4
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.This
goes
along
with
trust，but
always
communicate
how
you
feel，even
if
it's
something
that
upsets
you.Instead
of
screaming，talk
to
them.
5
It's
important
to
communicate
this
to
them，not
to
keep
it
bottled
up.
A．Show
them
your
personality.
B．Be
an
honest
person
with
them.
C．Make
sure
you
are
helpful
to
your
partner.
D．Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
lasting.
E．Don't
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F．Basically，learn
to
study
your
partners'
moods，wants
and
needs.
G．If
they
did
something
that
made
you
unhappy，tell
them
about
it
in
a
respectful
manner.
【语篇解读】 本文给出了保持健康、长久的关系的一些建议。
1．B [根据空后句“Do
not
hide
things
from
them，do
not
lie.”可知，不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。因此本段建议我们要诚实。故选B项。]
2．F [根据空前句“You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking.”及空后句“Don't
just
think
about
yourself，think
about
what
your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.”可知，我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故选F项。]
3．C [根据空后句“Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positivity
at
the
same
time.Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.”可知，要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C项。]
4．D [根据本段中“Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.”可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。故本段告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的友谊更持久。故选D项。]
5．G [根据空后句“It's
important
to
communicate
this
to
them，not
to
keep
it
bottled
up.”可知，和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。]
1/61．assume
v.
假定，假设，认为→assuming
conj.
假设
2．respect
v.
尊敬，敬重→respectable
adj.值得尊敬的→respectful
adj.表示敬意的
3．ignore
v．忽视，不理→ignorance
n．无知，愚昧
4．profession
n．职业，专业→professional
adj.职业的，专业的
5．suit
v．适合→suitable
adj.
适当的，相配的
6．talent
n．天赋，才能→talented
adj.有才能的，多才的
7．option
n．选择，可选择的东西→optional
adj.可选择的，随意的
character
n．性格，个性；特点；人品；(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；字；符号
①She
had
Mickey
Mouse
or
some
other
cartoon
characters
on
her
sweater.
角色，人物
②It
would
be
very
out
of
character
for
her
to
lie.
性格
③The
rumor(谣言)can
damage
a
person's
character.
人品
④The
address
was
written
in
Russian
characters.
字母
⑤The
whole
character
of
the
village
has
changed
since
I
was
last
here.
特点
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 approach
vt.&
vi.靠近，接近，走近；临近n.
[U](在距离或时间上的)靠近，接近；[C]方式，方法；路径，道路。
(教材原句P27) nervously
approaching
the
table
紧张地靠近桌子
[例1] Walk
softly
as
you
approach
the
bed
because
the
baby
is
sleeping.
当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。
[例2] Winter
is
approaching，so
many
animals
are
storing
food.
冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。
[翻译] 考试的临近使得她非常紧张。
The
approach
of
the
exam
makes
her
very
nervous.
[知识拓展]
an
approach
to
通往……的道路；……的方法(注意
to为介词)
with
the
approach
of...
随着……的来临/临近
at
the
approach
of
在……临近的时候
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
discussed
three
different
approaches
to
the
study
of
mathematics.
②They
came
up
with
several
approaches
to
solving
(solve)
the
problem，but
some
were
not
practical.
③With
the
approach
of
summer，the
weather
became
hotter.
④At
the
approach
of
night
I
slept
in
a
tree，for
fear
of
wild
creatures.
[小片段填空]
He
approached
(approach)
me
slowly
so
as
to
discuss
the
best
approach
to
learning
(learn)
foreign
languages
with
me.
知识要点2 focus
vi.
&
vt.把……集中于n.焦点；关注
(教材原句P27) I
want
to
focus
on
my
band
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
I
leave
school.我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
[例1] Each
exercise
focuses
on
a
different
grammar
point.
每个练习各有不同的语法重点。
[例2] Recently，traffic
jams
have
become
the
focus
of
attention.
近来，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。
[翻译] 你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。
You'd
better
focus
your
attention
on
your
studies.
[知识拓展]
(1)focus
(one's
attention/energy)on...
集中(某人的注意力/精力)于……
focus
one's
eyes
on...
注视……
(2)the
focus
of
attention
关注的焦点
bring...into
focus
使……成为焦点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
focused
his
blue
eyes
on
her.
②The
incident
brought
the
problem
of
violence
in
schools
into
focus.
③By
focusing
on
saving
(save)
oil，water，paper，food
and
clothing，we
are
playing
a
part
in
cutting
down
on
water.
[小片段助记]
The
teacher
reminded
Tom
to
focus
his
attention
on
what
she
was
saying.So
all
the
other
students
looked
at
him.He
became
the
focus
of
the
class.
知识要点3 assume
vt.认为，假定，假设
(教材原句P27) You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。
[例1] There
are
many
big
technology
companies
with
resources.I
just
assumed
one
of
them
would
do
it.
有很多大的科技公司都有资源，我只是认为其中一个公司会做到这一点。
[例2] I
assume
that
you
have
heard
the
news.
我想你已经听到了这个消息。
[翻译] 人们认为他们所做的对环境几乎没什么影响。
People
assume
that
what
they
do
has
little
effect
on
the
environment.
[知识拓展]
(1)assume(that)...
认为……
assume
sb./sth.(to
be)＋n./adj.
认为某人/某物是……
It
is(generally)
assumed
that...
人们(普遍)认为……
(2)assuming
conj.
假设……为真，假如
assumption
n.
假定，假设
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Assuming
(assume)
that
we
can't
get
the
necessary
equipment，we
will
have
to
give
up
the
experiment.
②We
must
assume
him
to
be
(be)
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.
③A
lot
of
people
make
the
assumption(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
[小片段填空]
It
is
generally
assumed
that
hard
work
leads
to
great
success，so
we
assume
him
to
be
(be)successful.But
assuming
(assume)
that
he
isn't
that
lucky，what
shall
we
do
to
comfort
him?
知识要点4 respect
vt.尊重，尊敬n.[U]尊敬，尊重；重视[C](事物的)方面，细节；[pl.]问候，敬意
(教材原句P27) Lawyers
help
people
and
are
respected
by
others.
律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
[例1] He
doesn't
respect
other
people's
right
to
privacy.
他不尊重别人的隐私权。
[例2] She
finally
gained
the
respect
of
her
neighbors.
她最终赢得了邻居的尊重。
[翻译] [谚语]君须自敬，人乃敬之。
Respect
yourself，or
no
one
else
will
respect
you.
[知识拓展]
(1)respect
sb.(
for
sth.)
(因某事而)尊重/尊敬某人
(2)have/show(no)respect
for...
(不)尊敬/尊重……
out
of
respect
出于尊重
(3)in
respect
of/with
respect
to...
关于……，就……而言
in
some
respects
在某些方面
give/send
one's
respects
to
sb.
代……问候某人
(4)respectable
adj.
值得尊敬的，体面的
respectful
adj.
尊敬的，表示敬意的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
has
always
been
honest
with
me，and
I
respect
her
for
that.
②We
have
been
told
to
show
respect
for
our
elders.
③We
have
taken
another
great
step
in
finishing
the
building
of
a
moderately
prosperous
society
in
all
respects.
④With
respect
to
this
question，there
are
three
opinions.
[小片段填空]
Our
English
teacher
often
respects
our
opinions.Everyone
in
our
class
says
he
is
a
respectable
teacher
and
we
should
be
respectful
to
him.(respect)
知识要点5 ignore
v．不理；忽视
(教材原句P15) ignoring
Grandfather's
words忽视祖父的话
[例1] Do
you
frequently
ignore
work，study，and
other
activities
to
check
your
phone
for
messages?
你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？
[例2] He
ignored
her
and
went
on
with
his
work.
他没理她，继续干自己的活儿。
[翻译] 如果你想取得更大的进步，你就不应该忽视你的错误。
You
should
not
ignore
your
mistakes
if
you
want
to
make
greater
progress.
[知识拓展]
(1)ignorance
n．
无知
out
of
ignorance
出于无知
(2)ignorant
adj.
无知的，愚昧的
be
ignorant
of/about
sth.
不知道某事
be
ignorant
that...
不知道……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①At
that
time
I
realized
how
ignorant
(ignore)
I
had
been
of/about
the
bone
marrow(骨髓)donation
process.
②His
ignorance
(ignore)led
to
a
terrible
fire，which
burned
down
the
building.
③I
said
hello
to
him，but
he
ignored
(ignore)
me
completely.
知识要点6 (教材原句P27) Yes，and
you
have
found
the
career
that
suits
your
talents.
是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。
(1)suit
vt.适合；合(某人)心意；合身n.西装
[例1] —Five
o'clock？5点钟行吗？
—Any
time
will
suit
me.什么时候对我来说都行。
[例2] This
business
suit
is
for
hire.
这套商务西装是供出租的。
[翻译] 作为一名学生，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。
As
a
student，you'd
better
choose
the
activities
which
interest
you
and
suit
you.
[知识拓展]
(1)suit
sb.(fine)
(很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适
suit
sth.to
sth./sb.
使适合(或适应)某物/某人
(2)suitable
adj.
合适的，适宜的
unsuitable
adj.
不合适的
be
suitable
for...
适合于……
be
suitable
to
do...
适合做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
suits(suit)
me
fine
to
see
a
movie
this
Saturday
night.
②She
had
the
ability
to
suit
her
performance
to
the
audience.
③I
reminded
them
that
this
program
was
not
suitable
for
children.
[小片段填空]
You'd
better
choose
the
suit
that
suits
you.As
you
know，what
is
suitable
for
others
may
be
unsuitable
for
you.(suit)
(2)
talent
n．天才，天赋，天资；有才能的人，天才，人才；才能
[例1] He
has
a
lot
of
talent，and
his
work
is
fresh
and
interesting.
他很有天赋，作品新颖有趣。
[例2] There
is
a
wealth
of
young
talent
in
British
theatre.
英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。
[翻译] 努力和天赋同等重要。我将踏踏实实地一步步前进。
Hard
work
and
talent
are
equally
important.I'll
move
forward
step
by
step.
[知识拓展]
(1)have
a
talent/gift
for...
有……天赋
show
a
talent
for
展现出……的天赋
(2)talented
adj.
有才干的，有才能的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
is
a
man
of
many
talents.As
a
well?known
talented
musician，he
also
has
a
talent
for
cooking.(talent)
②Benjamin
West，the
father
of
American
painting，showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 全部倒装
(教材原句P27) Oh
look，here
comes
my
boy.
看，我儿子过来了。
句式分析：副词here位于句首时引起的全部倒装
[例1] Here
is
a
table
with
the
metals
that
react
most
at
the
top...
下面表格中金属反应最强的排在上面。
[例2] Here
are
the
conclusions
from
the
experiments.
下面就是实验的结论。
[造句] 看。公共汽车来了。
Look.Here
comes
the
bus.
[知识拓展]
(1)
当here，there，now，then，in，out，down，up，off，away
等表示地点、时间和方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词是come，go，be，lie，stand
等，且主语是名词时，句子要用全部倒装。其中谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，不能用进行时态。
(2)当表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，为加强语气，常用全部倒装。
(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要全部倒装。
[翻译] ①城南坐落着一座大型钢厂。
South
of
the
city
lies
a
big
steel
factory.
②我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Gone
are
the
days
when
we
used
foreign
oil.
[即学即练] 句型转换(改为倒装句)
①A
seat
is
for
you
here，Wang
Lin.
Here
is
a
seat
for
you，Wang
Lin.
②An
old
man
with
a
white
beard(胡须)came
in.
In
came
an
old
man
with
a
white
beard.
③A
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand
sat
by
the
window.
By
the
window
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
重点句式2 This/That/It
is
because...
(教材原句P27) You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。
句式分析：This/That/It
is
because...这/那是因为……
[例1] From
space，the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
[例2] He
didn't
attend
the
party
last
night.That
was
because
he
was
too
busy.
他昨晚没有参加聚会，那是因为他太忙了。
[造句] 他被送到医院，那是因为他病了。
He
was
sent
to
the
hospital.That
was
because
he
was
ill.
[知识拓展]
This
is
why...
这就是……的原因，why引导表语从
句，从句表示结果。
This
is
because...
这是因为……，because引导表语从
句，从句表示原因。
The
reason
why...is
that...
……的原因是……，why引导定语从
句，并在从句中作状语；that引导表
语从句(切记此处不可用because)。
[一句多译] 玛丽今天不想出门，那是因为她感觉不舒服。
①Mary
wouldn't
like
to
go
out
today.That's
because
she
doesn't
feel
well.
②The
reason
why
Mary
wouldn't
like
to
go
out
today
is
that
she
doesn't
feel
well.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①An
accident
happened
on
the
main
road.That
is
why
traffic
seemed
to
slow
suddenly.
②He
has
heart
disease.That
is
because
he
has
been
smoking
too
much.
③The
main
reason
why
I
like
her
so
much
is
that
she
is
one
of
the
kindest
teachers
I
have
ever
had.
教材
高考
1.nervously
approaching
the
table
(2019·天津卷)If
a
child
approaches
him，he
will
pause
to
give
that
child
his
undivided
attention.
2.I
want
to
focus
on
my
band
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
I
leave
school.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
3.You
just
assume
I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
(2019·江苏卷)
We
assume
that
a
large
brain
makes
huge
advantages.
4.ignoring
Grandfather's
words
(2017
·天津卷)
Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As
is
often
the
case，little
children
are
most
likely
to
cry
soon
if
they
are
ignored(ignore)．
2．The
National
Day
is
approaching(approach)．Everyone
is
making
preparations
for
the
celebrations.
3．In
Queenstown，there
are
plenty
of
options
(option)
for
a
dinner.
4．Du
Fu
is
a
great
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
and
he
is
respected
(respect)
as
“Stage
of
Poetry”．
5．The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
goes
(go)
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
6．Mr.Smith
believes
we
should
focus
on
teaching
(teach)
students
to
comprehend
what
they
read.
7．The
southern
states
of
America
then
became
more
nationalist
in
character.
8．It
is
assumed
(assume)
that
she
is
warm?hearted
considering
what
she
has
done.
9．This
book，written
in
simple
English，is
suitable(suit)
for
beginners.
10．Zhang
Junhao
showed
a
talent
for
dancing
and
acting
at
such
an
early
age.
Ⅱ.短语填空
as
well
as，calm
down，jump
in
with
both
feet，focus
on，take
one's
advice，turn
to，in
the
end，be
proud
of，at
the
same
time，in
surprise
1．It's
noisy
outside.As
a
result，Alice
has
some
difficulty
focusing
on
her
study.
2．Calm
down，Robert.Mr.Smith
will
be
willing
to
help
us
and
there
is
nothing
to
worry
about.
3．She
was
proud
of
her
job，but
now
she
hates
it.
4．I
was
afraid
of
her，but
at
the
same
time
I
really
liked
her.
5．Put
a
dictionary
at
hand
in
case
you
may
turn
to
it
for
help
while
reading.
6．They
visited
some
factories，hospitals
as
well
as
the
school.
7．After
a
long
and
heated
discussion，the
final
agreement
was
arrived
in
the
end.
8．You
can
also
jump
in
with
both
feet
and
start
your
new
business
selling
your
software
products
full?time.
9．When
I
entered
the
classroom，all
my
students
looked
at
me
in
surprise.
10．Mr.Zhang
has
just
given
us
a
piece
of
advice
on
English
study
and
I
advise
you
to
take
his
advice.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
son
decided
not
to
go
to
university
and
was
determined
to
focus
1.on
his
band
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
he
left
school.However，his
father
advised
him
to
be
a
lawyer，2.which
is
respected
by
people
and
has
a
good
income.The
father
wanted
his
son
to
work
in
a
court
not
in
a
band.He
thought
3.
playing
(play)
in
a
band
is
not
a
job
and
his
son
should
study
something
4.useful
(use)
at
university.The
son
told
his
father
that
he
wasn't
5.interested(interest)
in
law.He
thought
the
music
industry
was
developing
fast
and
making
music
was
a
job.The
grandfather
asked
both
of
them
6.to
calm
(calm)
down.He
referred
to
the
experience
in
the
past.When
the
father
was
young，he
7.wanted
(want)
to
be
a
football
player.The
grandfather
wanted
his
son
to
be
an
engineer.In
the
end，the
grandfather
asked
his
son
to
think
carefully
and
the
father
found
the
career
that
suited
8.his
(he)
talents.The
grandfather
suggested
that
the
son
should
go
to
university
and
play
music
9.at
the
same
time，which
the
son
would
have
two
10.options
(option)．The
son
would
make
more
friends.
11/11一、一般现在时
构成：动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。
[观察例句]
I
often
read
books
in
my
spare
time.业余时间我经常看书。
Mary
is
good
at
music.玛丽擅长音乐。
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
You'll
make
great
progress
if
you
work
hard！你如果努力学习，就会取得很大进步。
The
train
leaves
at
7：25
this
evening.火车今晚7：25开。
[归纳用法]
1．一般现在时表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often，always，usually，sometimes，every
day，once
a
week，rarely，seldom，hardly，ever，never等表示频率的时间状语连用。
2．一般现在时用于描述主语的特征、性格、能力等。
3．一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或普遍真理。
4．在主从复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，主句用将来时，条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5．一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常限于表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词组)，如go，come，leave，start，begin，open，close，arrive，take
off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。
[即时训练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He
always
sleeps
(sleep)
with
the
windows
open.
2．The
sun
rises
(rise)
in
the
east.
3．The
volleyball
match
will
be
put
off
if
it
rains(rain)．
4．He
likes
(like)
playing
basketball
while
his
brother
loves
(love)
surfing
the
Internet.
5．The
concert
begins
(begin)
at
7：30
and
ends
(end)
at
9：30.
二、现在进行时
构成：is/am/are＋现在分词
[观察例句]
All
the
classmates
are
reviewing
the
lesson
in
the
classroom
now.
同学们正在教室里复习功课。
These
days
we
are
helping
the
farmers
work
on
the
farm.
这些天我们一直在农场帮农民们干活。
She
is
always
thinking
of
others
instead
of
herself.
她总是想着别人而不是她自己。
The
boy
is
constantly
asking
such
silly
questions.
那个男孩老是提这种愚蠢的问题。
Mr.Smith
is
leaving
for
Nanjing
tonight.
史密斯先生今晚去南京。
The
meeting
is
beginning
at
three
this
afternoon.
会议在下午三点开始。
[归纳用法]
1．现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，常与now，at
present，at
this
moment，these
days，this
week/month等时间状语连用。
2．现在进行时常与always，continually，constantly，forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、责备、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。
3．现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常与come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，start/begin，lecture，take
off等动词(词组)连用。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①Listen!
Someone
is
singing
in
the
next
room(在隔壁房间唱歌)．
②At
present，scientists
are
looking
for
a
cure
for
cancer(正在寻找治疗癌症的方法)．
③He
is
always
thinking
more
of
himself(总是为自己想得多)
but
little
of
others.
④I
am
leaving
for
Shanghai(即将动身去上海)
the
day
after
tomorrow
but
my
uncle
is
returning
from
abroad
(要从国外回来)tomorrow.
⑤Don't
make
any
noise!
The
baby
is
sleeping(在睡觉)．
三、现在完成时
构成：have/has＋过去分词。
[观察例句]
I
have
already
made
a
plan
for
my
study
ahead
of
time.
我已经提前制定了学习计划。
We
have
learned
English
for
eight
years.
我们学英语八年了。
He
has
lived
in
London
since
three
years
ago.
自从三年前他就住在伦敦。
It
is
the
first
time
I
have
driven
a
car.
这是我第一次开车。
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
that
he
has
made.
这是他拍过的最有趣的电影。
Don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
has
stopped.
车未停稳，不要下车。
[归纳用法]
1．现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的影响或结果，常与already，yet，never，before，so
far，up
to
now等连用。
2．现在完成时所表示的动作从过去开始持续到现在，也许还会继续下去。常用的时间状语有：for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间点，so
far，recently，lately，this
week，this
month，this
year，these
days，during/in
the
last/past
few
years等。
3．在“It/This
is
the
first/second...last
time＋从句”与“It/This
is
the＋序数词或形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”这两个句型中，从句中的谓语要用现在完成时。
4．现在完成时可用在状语从句中代替将来完成时，这时从句的动作要先于主句的动作发生。
[即时训练3] 单句语法填空
①The
report
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
has
seen(see)
it
since.
②It
is
the
second
time
that
I
have
made
(make)
the
mistake.
③I
have
been
(be)
here
since
I
came
(come)
two
years
ago.
④China's
high?speed
railways
have
grown
(grow)
from
9,000
to
25,000
kilometres
in
the
past
few
years.
⑤He
has
worked
(work)
here
for
over
twenty
years.
四、一般将来时
构成：shall/will＋动词原形
[观察例句]
I
will
/
shall
go
to
visit
him
next
week.
下周我将去拜访他。
—Tom
was
injured
badly
in
the
accident
yesterday.
—Oh，I
didn't
know.I
will
see
him
after
work.
——汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。
——噢，我不知道。我下班后去看他。
Wherever
he
goes，he
will
take
an
umbrella
with
him.
无论到哪儿，他总是带着一把伞。
Oil
will
float
on
water.
油总是浮在水面上。
[归纳用法]
1．shall/will＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情只能用此结构。
2．will＋动词原形，还表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向。
3．表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可用以下形式：
(1)
be
going
to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算、有迹象表明要做某事。
(2)
be
(just)
about
to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的事，常译为“刚要……，就要……”，不能与表示将来的具体时间状语连用，但常与when连用。
(3)
be
to
do表示按计划、职责、义务、约定要发生的动作。
[即时训练4] 完成句子
①—What
time
is
it?
—I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute，I
will
check
it
for
you(我去帮你查看一下)．
②They
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate(将在学校门口见面)．
③The
new
school
year
is
about
to
begin(即将开始)．
④I
am
going
to
visit
the
volunteers(打算去拜访那些志愿者们)
this
evening.
⑤President
Xi
is
to
visit
that
country(将访问那个国家)
next
week.
五、一般过去时
动词过去式。
[观察例句]
I
graduated
from
No.1
Middle
School
three
years
ago.
三年前我从一中毕业。
I
had
two
eggs
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。
Your
phone
number
again?
I
didn't
quite
catch
it.
再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。
She
got
up，washed
her
face，cleaned
her
teeth，had
her
breakfast
and
then
went
to
work.
她起床后，洗完脸，刷完牙，吃过早饭，然后就去上班了。
When
I
was
a
teenager，I
played
table
tennis
almost
every
day.
我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。
Her
father
usually
did
some
housework
at
home
last
year.
她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。
I
didn't
know
you
were
here.How
long
have
you
been
here?
我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？
We
would
not
leave
until
the
teacher
came
back.
直到老师回来我们才离开。
[归纳用法]
1．一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday，last
week，in
1949，once，in
the
past，a
few
days
ago等连用。
注意：有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时，也要用一般过去时。
2．一般过去时表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。
3．一般过去时表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often，usually，sometimes等表示频度的词连用。
4．一般过去时表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
5．在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。
[即时训练5] 单句语法填空
①I
wasn't
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
asked
(ask)，“
What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now？”
②When
he
was
in
Hangzhou，he
often
took
(take)
a
walk
after
work.
③Tom
was
late.He
opened
(open)
the
door
quietly，moved
in
and
walked
(walk)
carefully
to
his
seat.
④Tom
said
he
would
come
if
I
promised
(promise)
to
wait
for
him.
⑤Lucy
turned
(turn)
off
all
the
lights
before
she
went
out.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
brother
plays
(play)
football
quite
well，but
he
hasn't
played
(not
play)
it
since
last
year.
2．Hurry
up，Peter!
The
taxi
is
waiting
(wait)
for
us
at
the
gate
of
the
hotel.
3．This
is
the
first
time
I
have
come
(come)
to
Chengdu
and
I
am
deeply
impressed
with
its
delicious
food.
4．He
is
going
to
visit
his
grandparents
as
soon
as
he
arrives
(arrive)
in
Beijing.
5．The
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
6．We
went
(go)
to
the
cinema
last
night.The
film
was
(be)
very
good.
7．—I
thought
I
had
reminded
you
to
take
out
the
rubbish.
—Oh，I
forgot.I
will
do
(do)
it
right
now.
8．This
song
sounds
very
pleasant.Let's
go
upstairs
and
see
who
is
singing
(sing)．
9．The
little
girl
is
very
happy，because
she
has
sold
(sell)
out
all
the
flowers.
10．The
ship
leaves
(leave)
the
port
at
8
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．除非我亲眼看到，否则我不会相信你的。
I
will
not
believe
you
unless
I
have
seen
it
with
my
own
eyes.
2．哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
Columbus
proved
that
the
earth
is
round.
3．我从那所大学毕业已经十年了。
Ten
years
has
passed
since
I
graduated
from
the
university.
4．这是我第一次离开家人这么长时间。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
away
from
my
family
for
such
a
long
time.
5．我不能帮助你做家务，因为我现在在做作业。
I
can't
help
you
with
the
housework
because
I
am
doing
my
homework
now.
Ⅲ.短文语法填空
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement
park?
My
parents
and
I
1.will
go
(go)
to
visit
the
biggest
amusement
park
in
our
city
next
weekend.Actually，this
will
be
the
third
time
that
I
have
visited
it.Last
night，I
2.spent
(spend)
two
hours
making
some
preparations.Now，I
3.am
telling
(tell)
something
I
know
about
amusement
parks
to
you.
An
amusement
park
4.is
(be)
an
outdoor
area
with
games，rides
and
shows.Both
young
and
old
visitors
can
enjoy
many
types
of
5.attractions(attract)．It
also
6.offers
(offer)
restaurants
and
bars
where
customers
can
eat
and
drink.So
far，most
of
the
amusement
parks
7.have
been
replaced
(replace)
by
theme
parks.These
places
focus
8.on
a
certain
topic
of
history
or
natural
life.The
first
theme
park，Disneyland，opened
in
California
in
1955.It
is
likely
that
my
parents
9.will
take(take)
me
to
the
Shanghai
Disneyland
next
summer
holiday.I
look
forward
to
10.visiting
(visit)it
soon.
7/7速读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．The
boy
comes
to
his
father
because
he
wants
to
play
chess
with
Grandfather.
( )
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．The
boy
wants
to
focus
on
his
band
and
has
a
career
in
music
when
he
leaves
school.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．His
father
advises
the
boy
to
become
a
policeman
in
the
future.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．The
father
wanted
to
be
a
football
player
when
he
was
young.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．The
grandfather
tells
the
boy
to
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time
in
order
to
have
a
good
option
in
the
future.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BABBA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A.Making
music
B.to
be
a
professional
football
player
C.to
work
in
a
studio
D.to
focus
on
my
band
E.to
be
a
lawyer
F.Playing
in
a
band
1．Stop
daydreaming！
is
not
a
job.
2．The
music
industry
is
developing
fast
now.
is
a
job.
3．I
want
and
have
a
career
in
music
when
I
leave
school.
4．I
remember
when
you
were
his
age，you
said
that
you
wanted
.
5．You
just
assume
I
want
，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer.
6．I
want
，not
a
court.
[答案] 1－6 FADBEC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Setting
The
living
room.1.Friday
night.A
table
and
two
2.chairs
at
front
centre.
Characters
Grandfather—keen
3.chess
playerFather—4.
lawyer，football
fanSon—senior
high
5.student，music
lover
Plot
The
son
doesn't
plan
to
go
to
university.He
wants
to
focus
on
his
6.band
and
have
a
career
in
7.music.But
the
father
wants
his
son
to
become
a
8.lawyer.The
grandfather
advises
his
grandson
to
go
to
9.university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time.In
this
way，he
can
make
lots
of
new
10.friends.
细读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.根据课文内容回答下列问题
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
The
text
is
a
play
about
the
different
opinions
on
the
future
career
that
the
boy
should
have.
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
did
the
son
want
to
be?
A．A
lawyer.
B．A
musician.
C．A
soccer
player.
D．An
engineer.
2．What
does
the
father
think
of
a
career
of
a
lawyer?
A．Famous
but
tiring.
B．Important
but
boring.
C．Respectable
and
well?paid.
D．Demanding
and
challenging.
3．What
can
be
learned
from
the
experience
of
the
father?
A．He
wanted
to
be
an
engineer.
B．He
was
advised
to
think
carefully.
C．He
became
a
professional
player.
D．A
career
of
lawyer
wasn't
suitable
for
him.
4．What
did
the
grandfather
advise
his
grandson
to
do?
A．To
go
to
university
and
play
music.
B．To
be
a
professional
musician.
C．To
have
three
opinions.
D．To
ignore
adults'
advice.
5．Which
column
may
the
passage
be
taken
from?
A．Entertainment.
B．Employment.
C．Family.
D．Sports.
[答案] 1－5 BCBAC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(二)——情绪表达
A．阅读课文中表达情绪的单词。
1．(nervously
approaching
the
table)
Erm...Dad，can
we
talk?
2．(raising
his
voice
in
surprise)
You
can't
be
serious！What
about
your
future
career
as
a
lawyer？！
B．判断下列语句哪个不是表达情绪的。
1．But
in
the
end，you
just
advised
me
to
think
carefully.
2．I'm
so
proud
of
you.
3．(with
a
sigh)Dad...
[答案]
1
3/3课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A
five?year?old
dog
named
Kelsey
has
been
praised
as
a
hero
for
helping
to
save
the
life
of
her
owner
who
slipped
in
the
snow
and
broke
his
neck.
The
man，Bob，was
alone
when
he
left
his
Michigan
farmhouse
on
New
Year's
Eve
to
collect
firewood.Expecting
a
journey
of
only
several
meters，Bob
was
wearing
just
long
johns(秋裤)，a
shirt
and
slippers
when
he
went
outside，although
the
temperature
was
around－4°C.
After
the
accident，he
was
unable
to
move
in
the
snow.Fortunately，Kelsey
came
to
his
assistance.
“I
was
shouting
for
help，but
my
nearest
neighbor
is
about
400
meters
away，and
it
was
10：30
p．m.，”
Bob
explained.“But
my
Kelsey
came.By
the
next
morning，my
voice
was
gone
and
I
couldn't
yell
for
help，but
Kelsey
didn't
stop
barking.”
Kelsey's
companion
kept
him
warm
by
lying
on
top
of
him.She
licked
his
face
and
hands
to
keep
him
awake.“Kelsey
kept
barking
but
never
left
my
side，”
Bob
recalled.“She
kept
me
warm.I
knew
I
couldn't
give
up
and
that
it
was
my
choice
to
stay
alive.”
Bob
spent
19
hours
in
the
freezing
cold.When
he
finally
lost
consciousness，his
dog
kept
barking.Finally，hearing
the
barking，Bob's
neighbor
discovered
him
at
6：30
p．m.on
New
Year's
Day
and
called
the
emergency
services
at
once.When
Bob
arrived
in
hospital，his
body
temperature
was
below
21°C.However，doctors
were
surprised
to
find
that
he
didn't
have
any
frostbite
(冻疮)．They
believed
it
was
because
of
Kelsey's
determination
to
keep
him
warm.Dr.Chaim
Colen，the
doctor
who
treated
Bob，said，“Animals
can
help
and
his
dog
really
saved
him...he
was
very
fortunate.”
Bob
said
he
was
“enormously”
grateful
for
both
Dr.Colen
and
his
Kelsey.“They
saved
my
life.They
are
true
heroes！”
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了狗主人Bob衣着单薄却不慎在雪中摔倒伤到脖子无法动弹，他的爱犬Kelsey用身体为主人取暖，不停地舔着主人让他不要睡去，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，整个过程持续了将近20个小时，最终Bob获救。
1．What
happened
to
Bob
on
New
Year's
Eve?
A．He
broke
his
neck
and
couldn't
move.
B．He
was
praised
for
saving
a
dog
owner.
C．He
left
his
dog
alone
in
his
farmhouse.
D．He
heard
his
neighbor's
shouting
for
help.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中“...who
slipped
in
the
snow
and
broke
his
neck.”及第三段中“After
the
accident，he
was
unable
to
move
in
the
snow.”可知，Bob在雪中滑倒伤到了脖子，不能动了。]
2．Why
did
Kelsey
keep
barking?
A．To
keep
warm.
B．To
stay
alive.
C．To
keep
Bob
awake.
D．To
seek
help
from
others.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“I
was
shouting
for
help，...By
the
next
morning，my
voice
was
gone
and
I
couldn't
yell
for
help，but
Kelsey
didn't
stop
barking.”可知，Kelsey一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人，故选D项。]
3．How
does
Dr.Chaim
Colen
feel
about
Kelsey?
A．Fortunate.
B．Helpful.
C．Thankful.
D．Friendly.
B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Dr.Chaim
Colen，the
doctor
who
treated
Bob，said，“Animals
can
help
and
his
dog
really
saved
him...he
was
very
fortunate.”可知，Chaim
Colen医生认为动物能提供帮助，Bob的狗救了他，因此Chaim
Colen医生认为Kelsey非常有帮助。]
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Neck?breaking
Accident
B．The
Magic
Night
C．Warmth
on
a
Winter
Night
D．Determination
to
Keep
Alive
C [标题归纳题。通读全文并根据倒数第二段中“However，doctors
were
surprised
to
find
that
he
didn't
have
any
frostbite(冻疮)．They
believed
it
was
because
of
Kelsey's
determination
to
keep
him
warm.”可知，狗主人在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有冻死是因为他的狗用身体不停地温暖他，故C项(冬夜里的温暖)选为文章标题最合适。]
B
Wild
American
by
Kris
Kristofferson，my
favorite
song，has
a
line
“heroes
happen
when
you
need
them”，which
I've
been
thinking
about
lately.Is
that
true?
Heroism
usually
happens
at
life's
big
moments
when
our
soldiers
protect
freedom
or
when
firemen
and
policemen
put
their
own
safety
second
to
ours.Where
is
heroism
at
the
quiet
little
moments
that
make
up
everyday
life?
Heroes
seem
too
far
from
us
common
people.
Enter
Walter
Carr
is
the
young
man
who
walked
twenty
miles
through
the
night
when
his
car
broke
down
rather
than
missed
his
first
day
on
the
job
at
a
moving
company.Actually，he
beat
other
workers
to
get
to
the
workplace.The
family
offered
him
their
guest
room，so
he
could
rest
until
the
other
workers
arrived，but
he
refused
and
started
working
right
away.
I
believe
this
young
man
has
no
idea
just
how
many
lives
he's
touched.Sure，Carr
saw
the
moving
company's
CEO
give
him
a
car
as
a
prize.He
saw
how
he
warmed
the
heart
of
the
family.But
I
am
sure
that
Carr
has
no
idea
how
many
other
Americans
were
moved
by
his
story.
St.Thomas
More
said
that
times
are
never
so
bad
but
that
a
good
man
can
live
in
them.Knowing
that
is
easy，but
being
good
is
difficult.Carr
is
a
good
example
to
teach
us
what
to
do.Carr's
decision
was
all
heart，all
action.When
no
one
was
watching，he
set
out
alone
to
walk
20
miles
through
the
night
to
do
his
duty.Then
he
moved
the
country.What
can
we
learn
from
him?
Simple
—
take
action
now.If
you
want
to
see
more
goodness
around
you，create
more
goodness
around
you.You
don't
have
to
do
something
big
right
now.Starting
small
is
also
good.The
true
heroism
doesn't
lie
in
movies
or
our
imagination
but
exists
in
our
daily
action.
Now，the
young
man
wants
to
be
a
United
States
soldier.I
don't
know
about
your
feelings，but
I'll
sleep
better
knowing
a
man
of
this
character
might
soon
be
keeping
watch
over
my
family
and
me.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者借助一个半夜徒步
20英里去上班的小伙子的故事来阐述作者对于英雄的观点。
5．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Walter
Carr?
A．Heroic
but
lazy.
B．Strong?willed
and
responsible.
C．Grateful
and
brave.
D．Hard?working
but
stupid.
B [推理判断题。根据第三段作者的陈述，Carr为了不迟到半夜徒步上班，可见他是负责任的。Carr连续在夜里走了20英里，可以看出他很坚强。]
6．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“beat
other
workers”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Arriving
before
other
workers.
B．Hitting
other
workers.
C．Doing
a
better
job
than
other
workers.
D．Breaking
other
workers'
record.
A [词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...rather
than
missed
his
first
day
on
the
job
at
a
moving
company”和
“so
he
could
rest
until
the
other
workers
arrived”可知，他比别的同事到得早。]
7．According
to
the
author，what
is
the
heroism
in
everyday
life?
A．Fighting
for
freedom.
B．Doing
something
big.
C．Warming
people's
hearts.
D．Taking
action
to
make
a
difference.
D [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“...take
action
now...create
more
goodness
around
you”和“...exists
in
our
daily
action.”可知，作者心目的真正的英雄主义就是能够采取行动，做出改变。]
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Carr
will
be
admitted
to
the
US
army.
B．The
author
has
a
very
good
sleeping
habit.
C．The
author
thinks
Carr
can
be
a
good
soldier.
D．Carr
will
protect
the
safety
of
the
author's
family.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...I'll
sleep
better
knowing
a
man
of
this
character
might
soon
be
keeping
watch
over
my
family
and
me.”可知，作者认为有Carr这样的人守卫着家园，可以放心安睡，可见作者认为他可以成为一个好士兵。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why
are
people
color?blind?
If
you
want
to
answer
this
question，let's
say
something
about
another
question：How
do
we
see
those
different
colors?
In
our
eyes，we
have
special
kinds
of
cone
cells(锥体细胞)that
pick
up
the
light
bouncing
off(反射)each
splotch(斑点)of
paint.They
look
like
ice?cream
cones，but
they
are
much
smaller.The
cone
cells
help
people
see
different
colors.
There
are
long
wave(波)cones，medium
wave
cones，and
short
wave
cones
in
most
people's
eyes.The
three
kinds
of
cone
cells
pick
up
different
light
waves
and
tell
the
brain
how
much
each
of
them
is
bouncing
off
each
splotch
of
paint.And
then
the
brain
puts
those
messages
back
together
again.
Color?blind
people
can
still
see
some
colors，but
not
as
many
as
most
people
do.That's
because
the
cone
cells
in
their
eyes
may
be
different.Compared
with
most
people，some
color?blind
people
only
have
two
kinds
of
cone
cells
in
their
eyes.Others
have
three
kinds，but
the
cone
cells
do
not
pick
up
the
same
light
waves
as
the
ones
in
most
people's
eyes
do.So
their
brains
do
not
get
the
three
different
messages
like
most
people's
brains
do.
Being
color?blind
is
a
bit
like
what
would
happen
if
I
took
away
one
of
your
tubs(桶)of
paint.So
you
only
have
two
tubs.You
could
still
make
some
different
colored
splotches，but
not
as
many
as
when
you
had
three
tubs.That
would
not
be
so
much
fun.Being
color?blind
is
sometimes
not
much
fun
either.Some
kids
laugh
in
school
when
color?blind
kids
get
their
colored
pencils
mixed
up.But
being
color?blind
can
be
good，too.Color?blind
people
are
really
good
at
seeing
things
that
are
far
away，and
they
are
better
than
most
people
at
telling
things
apart
by
their
shapes.
[参考范文]
Cone
cells
in
most
people's
eyes
offer
help
to
people
in
seeing
different
colors.(要点1)
The
brain
tells
colors
with
the
help
of
three
kinds
of
cone
cells，each
of
which
is
receiving
different
light
waves.(要点
2)
However，color?blind
people
have
some
problems
in
cone
cells，which
either
are
fewer
in
number
or
can't
pick
up
the
light
waves
normally.(要点
3)
Although
being
color?blind
is
not
a
good
thing，color?blind
people
have
their
own
advantages
in
some
ways.(要点4)
6/6根据P32－33教材课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．Alistair
Brownlee
had
to
be
pushed
by
others
in
the
race.
B．Jonny
was
faster
than
his
brother
before
falling
down.
C．It
was
extremely
hot
the
day
the
triathlon
was
held.
D．Alistair
found
it
hard
to
choose
whether
to
help
his
brother
or
not.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．Alistair
was
the
first
crossing
the
finish
line.
B．Jonny
pushed
Alistair
over
the
finish
line.
C．Alistair
helped
Jonny
win
the
second
place.
D．Alistair
was
proud
of
his
own
move.
3．Why
does
Alistair
think
that
having
a
brother
is
“an
advantage”？
A．Because
he
can't
leave
his
brother
when
they
train.
B．Because
he
likes
arguing
with
his
brother
over
stupid
things.
C．Because
his
brother
sets
him
a
good
example
to
learn
from.
D．Because
his
brother
can
bring
him
positive
force
in
everything.
4．From
Alistair's
explanation
for
his
decision，we
know
that
.
A．Alistair
is
afraid
of
his
mother
B．Alistair
really
treats
himself
as
a
brother
C．Alistair's
mother
loves
his
bother
more
than
him
D．Alistair
doesn't
like
others'
opinions
on
his
actions
5．The
text
mainly
tells
us
.
A．people's
different
opinions
about
the
Brownlee
brothers
B．love
and
competition
are
equally
important
in
the
match
C．the
value
of
brotherly
love
D．love
is
precious
[答案] 1－5 BDDBC
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 aim
v．力求达到；瞄准；对准；旨在n.目标，目的
(教材原句P31) It
aims
to
deepen
people's
understanding
of
issues
that
are
related
to
families.
其旨在加深人们对家庭相关事情的理解。
[例1] He
went
to
Shanghai
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job.
他去上海的目的是找工作。
[例2] The
project
aims
to
educate
and
prepare
students
for
a
challenging
career.
这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。
[翻译] 开火之前仔细瞄准目标。
Take
careful
aim
before
firing.
[知识拓展]
(1)take
aim
at
sth.
瞄准……；对准……
with
the
aim
of...
目的是……
(2)aim
at/be
aimed
at
(doing)
sth.
瞄准，对准；旨在(做)某事
aim
to
do
sth.
目标是做某事
(3)aimless
adj.
无目标的；无计划的
aimlessly
adv.
漫无目的地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Tom
took
aim
at
the
bear
and
fired.Fortunately，the
bear
was
just
frightened
and
escaped
soon.
②I'm
aiming
to
lose
(lose)
5
kg
before
the
summer
holidays.
③Don't
argue
aimlessly
(aim)．Let's
sit
down
and
talk
things
over.
④They're
aiming
at
training
everybody
by
the
end
of
the
year.
知识要点2 (教材原句P31) With
a
different
theme
each
year，the
day
is
observed
with
a
wide
range
of
events
that
are
organised
at
local，national
and
international
levels.
一年一个主题，人们举行很多当地的、全国性的乃至国际标准的活动来庆祝这一天。
(1)observe
v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察；注意到；遵守
[例1] Thanksgiving
Day
is
observed
as
a
general
holiday
by
the
American
people.
感恩节是美国人普遍庆祝的节日。
[例2] The
teacher
stood
at
the
corner，observing
the
behaviour
of
every
student.
老师站在角落里观察每个学生的行为。
[翻译] 你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。
You
should
observe
the
local
custom
when
you
go
abroad.
[知识拓展]
observe
sb.do
sth.
观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.doing
sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
[名师点津] 和observe类似，后面可接动词原形、现在分词或过去分词作宾补的感官动词(短语)有：一感觉feel；二听listen
to，hear；三使let，make，have；五看look
at，see，watch，notice，observe。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
observed
a
man
walking
(walk)
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
way.
②They
were
observed
to
enter
(enter)
the
blank.
(2)range
n．一系列；范围；射程；山脉vi.变化
[例1] Reading
should
be
a
pleasure，so
the
texts
should
be
within
your
range.
阅读是一种乐趣，其内容应该在你的能力范围之内。
[例2] It
is
one
of
the
most
difficult
peaks
to
climb
in
the
whole
range.
在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登的山峰之一。
[翻译] 我们等着敌人进入我们的射程。
We
waited
until
the
enemy
within
range.
[知识拓展]
a
wide
range
of
一系列的；大范围的
beyond/out
of
range
超出……的范围
range
from...to...
在……和……之间变化
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
③The
student
has
a
wide
range
of
interests.
④The
prices
of
the
dolls
range
from
$5to
$100.
⑤His
theory
was
beyond
range
of
human
understanding
at
that
time.
知识要点3 apologise
v．道歉
(教材原句P31) Later，on
the
phone
she
apologised
and
explained
that
she
was
busy
with
work
because
someone
was
off
sick.
后来，她在电话里道歉并解释说，她工作很忙是因为有人请了病假。
[例1] If
you're
late，you
should
apologise.
如果你迟到了，你应该道歉。
[例2] I
apologised
for
losing
my
temper.
我道歉我不应该发脾气。
[翻译] 非常对不起，我真心道歉。
I'm
so
sorry，I
do
apologise.
[知识拓展]
(1)apologise
vi.
道歉
apologise
for
sth.
因某事道歉
apologise
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做了)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology
n.
道歉，谢罪
accept/refuse
an
apology
接受/拒绝道歉
demand
an
apology
要求道歉
make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.＝
offer/give
sb.an
apology
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而向某人道歉
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
made
an
apology
to
me
for
his
not
being
able
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
②I'm
afraid
she's
still
angry
and
refuses
to
accept(accept)
my
apology.
③I
made
an
apology
to
her
for
stepping
on
her
foot.
知识要点4 admire
v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕
[例1] My
deskmate
admires
my
fluent
English
very
much
and
I
usually
feel
encouraged
by
his
compliments.
同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。
[例2] When
I
was
young，I
admired
clever
people.Now
that
I
am
old，I
admire
kind
people.
少时喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚人。
[造句] 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
Both
China
and
Japan
have
Mid?Autumn
Festivals，when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China，enjoy
mooncakes.
[知识拓展]
(1)admire
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n.
钦佩；羡慕
with/in
admiration
钦佩地
(3)admirable
adj.
可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
admire
the
old
scientist
for
his
great
contribution
to
his
country.
②
I'd
like
to
express
my
admiration
(admire)
for
his
courage
and
uncomplaining
spirit
of
the
firefighters.
③His
bravery
is
admirable
(admire)
so
we
all
like
him.
知识要点5 judge
v．认为，判断n.裁判员；法官
[例1] When
we
play
table
tennis，we
should
judge
the
direction
of
the
ball，and
hit
it
back
with
great
strength.
打乒乓球时，我们需要判断球的方向，并用力把它打回去。
[例2] I
am
in
no
position
to
judge
whether
what
she
is
doing
is
right
or
wrong.
我无权评判她在做的事是对还是错。
[造句] 我认为他四十岁左右。
I
judged
him
to
be
about
forty.
[知识拓展]
(1)judge
sb./sth.by/from
通过……判断……
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断
(2)judging
from/by...
从……来看；根据……判断
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As
the
old
saying
goes，“You
can't
judge
a
book
by/from
its
cover.”
②Judging
(judge)
from
her
last
letter，they
are
having
a
wonderful
time.
③据我判断，李明更可靠。
As
far
as
I
can
judge，Li
Ming
is
more
reliable.
知识要点6 settle
v．使定居；平静；安定；解决；和解，结束(争论)；安家；定居；停留
[例1] With
the
problem
settled，he
went
home
happily.
问题解决了，他高兴地回家了。
[例2] Many
Jewish
people
settled
in
the
Lower
East
Side.
许多犹太人在下东区定居。
[造句] 孩子们静下来后，布朗小姐给他们发新的故事书。
When
the
children
had
settled，Miss
Brown
gave
out
the
new
reading
books.
[知识拓展]
(1)settle
for
勉强接受，将就
settle
in/into
安顿下来；习惯于；适应
settle
down
(使)安定；定居
settle
down
to
sth.
着手认真做某事
(2)settlement
n.
解决；定居
settler
n.
移居者；殖民者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Mr.and
Mrs.Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down，get
married，and
have
kids.
②Having
settled
in/into
a
beautiful
village，he
settled
down
to
his
research.
③He
refused
to
settle
for
anything
that
was
second
best.
知识要点7 detail
n．细节，细微之处vt.详述，详细说明
(教材原句P32) Features
are
written
in
an
individual
style，with
extra
detail
and
background.
特写是用一种独特的风格写的，带有额外的细节和背景。
[例1] Dad
planned
our
vacation
down
to
the
smallest
detail.
爸爸把我们度假的事情安排得极为细致周到。
[例2] The
brochure
details
all
the
hotels
in
the
area
and
their
facilities.
这本小册子详细介绍了这个地区所有的旅馆及其设施。
[造句] 今天的报纸详细报道了这起谋杀案。
Today's
newspaper
gives
all
the
details
of
the
murder.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
detail
详细地
go
into
detail(s)
详述
for
further
details
欲知详情
(2)detailed
adj.
详细的；详尽的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You
don't
have
to
write
down
everything
in
detail.
②Some
buildings
are
known
for
their
artistic
beauty，some
for
their
detailed
(detail)
design，and
others
for
their
architects'
imagination.
③简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。
Tell
me
what
happened
in
a
few
words，and
don't
go
into
detail(s)．
知识要点8 contain
vt.包含，含有；容纳
(教材原句P32) The
middle
part
contains
the
“meat”
of
the
story，with
the
ending
being
a
summary，a
powerful
quote
or
even
a
surprise
for
the
reader.
中间部分是故事的“肉”，结尾是一个总结，一句有力的引言，甚至是给读者的一个惊喜。
[例1] This
book
contains
all
the
information
you
need.这本书包含你所需的一切信息。
[例2] The
hall
can
contain
3,000
people.
这个大厅能容纳3
000人。
[造句] 听到这个消息，我抑制不住我的兴奋。
When
I
heard
the
news，I
could
not
contain
my
excitement.
[知识拓展]
(1)contain“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。
(2)include“包括”，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。include
常以including(名词/代词前)或included(名词/代词后)的形式出现。
[即学即练] 选词填空(contain/include)
①There
are
three
boxes
in
the
room，including
a
red
one，which
contains
ten
books.
②This
kind
of
fruit
contains
lots
of
vitamins，vitamin
D
included.
知识要点9 in
the
lead
领先
(教材原句P32) With
just
700
metres
to
go，Alistair
Brownlee
was
in
third
place
and
his
younger
brother，Jonny，was
in
the
lead.
离终点只有700米了，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟约翰尼领先。
[例1] At
first，we
were
in
the
lead
throughout，but
they
gradually
caught
up
with
us.
本来我们一直领先，可是后来他们慢慢赶上来了。
[例2] She
was
in
the
lead
during
the
race.
她在赛跑中领先。
[造句] 尽管疼痛难忍，这位运动员还是在整个比赛中处于领先地位，最终赢得了金牌。
Despite
the
pain，the
athlete
was
in
the
lead
throughout
the
entire
race，and
finally
won
the
gold
medal.
[知识拓展]
(1)take
the
lead(in
doing
sth.)
带头(做某事)
play
the
lead
演主角
(2)lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通向
lead
sb.to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead/live
a(n)
...life
过……样的生活
lead
the
way
引路；带路
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What
was
it
that
led
you
to
say
(say)
that?
②If
I
could
relive
my
life，I
would
lead
quite
a
different
life，leaving
less
regrets.
③Your
laziness
will
finally
lead
to
failing
(fail)
the
exam.
④She
was
in
the
lead
from
start
to
finish.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 过去分词(短语)作状语
(教材原句P33) Watched
by
millions，the
ending
to
the
race
has
divided
opinions：should
the
brothers
have
been
disqualified
or
highly
praised
for
their
actions?
这场比赛有百万观众收看，人们对比赛结果存在分歧：是应该取消兄弟俩的比赛资格，还是对他们的举动大加赞扬？
句式分析：过去分词(短语)作状语时可以表示让步、条件、方式、原因、时间、伴随，表示方式或伴随时一般可转换为并列分句，其他情况下通常可转换为相应的状语从句。
[例1] Given
a
few
minutes，I'll
finish
it.
再给几分钟，我就会完成它。
[例2] Asked
about
the
matter，she
kept
silent.
当被问及那件事时，她保持沉默了。
[造句] 由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们哭了起来。
Deeply
moved
by
the
story，the
children
cried.
[知识拓展]
过去分词作状语时，构成分词的动词与分词的逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，且过去分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语。
[翻译] ①尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
Laughed
at
by
many
people，he
continued
his
study.
②那位女士回家了，福尔摩斯先生跟在她后面。
The
lady
returned
home，followed
by
Mr.Holmes.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Ordinary
soap，used
(use)correctly，can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively(有效地)．
②Raised(raise)in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow，he
had
a
long，hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
③Ordered(order)
over
a
week
ago，the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
重点句式2 be＋adj.＋动词不定式
(教材原句P33) But
for
Alistair，his
decision
was
easy
to
explain：“Mum
wouldn't
have
been
happy
if
I'd
left
Jonny
behind.”
但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把约翰尼落下，妈妈是不会高兴的。”
句式分析：该句型是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中his
decision和及物动词explain构成动宾关系。在该句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，comfortable等。
[例1] This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate.
这台机器很容易操作。
[例2] The
piece
of
music
is
pleasant
to
hear.
这首乐曲听起来很悦耳。
[造句] 早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to
breathe.
[知识拓展]
(1)在上面结构中，动词不定式和主语在逻辑上是动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加适当的介词。
(2)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。
[翻译] ①他很容易相处。
He's
easy
to
get
along
with.
②这个长句对你来说很难记。
The
long
sentence
is
difficult
for
you
to
remember.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①However，in
other
regions
of
the
world，e.g.Eastern
Europe，water
is
now
mostly
safe
to
drink(drink)．
②The
bike
was
too
heavy
and
difficult
to
control(control)．
词义猜测题可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。要做好词义猜测题，必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定的词汇，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心。还要学会根据上下文语意进行合理推测。
[例题剖析]
Kyle
Schwartz，a
new
teacher
at
Doull
Elementary
School
in
Denver，teaches
a
third?grade
class.Most
of
her
students
come
from
underprivileged
homes，as
92
percent
are
entitled
?符合资格?
to
free
or
reduced
school
lunches，she
said.
◆What
does
the
underlined
word
“underprivileged”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．Comfortable.
B．Happy.
C．Broken.
D．Poor.
D [词义猜测题。根据下文中的“92
percent
are
entitled
(符合资格)
to
free
or
reduced
school
lunches”可知，Kyle(凯尔)的大部分学生家庭条件都不好。]
[即学即练]
快速阅读确定下列词义猜测题的答案
For
Canaan
Elementary's
second
grade
in
Patchogue，N.Y.，today
is
speech
day，and
right
now
it's
Chris
Palaez's
turn.The
8?year?old
is
the
joker
of
the
class.With
shining
dark
eyes，he
seems
like
the
kind
of
kid
who
would
enjoy
public
speaking.
But
he's
nervous.“I'm
here
to
tell
you
today
why
you
should...should...”Chris
trips
on
the
“?ld，”a
pronunciation
difficulty
for
many
non?native
English
speakers.His
teacher，Thomas
Whaley，is
next
to
him，whispering
support.“...Vote
for...me...”Except
for
some
stumbles，Chris
is
doing
amazingly
well.When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion，Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
What
does
the
underlined
word“stumbles”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Improper
pauses.
B．Bad
manners.
C．Spelling
mistakes.
D．Silly
jokes.
[答案]
A
12/12课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
sun
rises
(rise)
every
morning
from
the
east
and
sets
(set)
every
evening
in
the
west.
2．—Betty，where
does
the
great
noise
come
from?
—A
group
of
boys
are
playing
(play)
football
at
the
back
of
our
house.
3．He
said
he
would
not
go
if
it
rained(rain)．
4．His
first
novel
has
received
(receive)
good
reviews
since
it
came
(come)
out
last
month.
5．According
to
the
report，the
number
of
people
out
of
work
has
increased
(increase)
by
10%
in
the
past
two
years.
6．She
lived
(live)
there
for
a
few
months
and
then
went
to
America.
7．Would
you
please
return
to
your
seat?
The
plane
is
taking
(take)
off
soon.
8．She
is
sixteen，and
will
be
(be)
seventeen
next
year.
9．Every
few
years，the
local
workers
have
(have)
their
lungs
X?rayed
to
ensure
their
health.
10．Unless
we
have
acted
(act)
now
to
protect
the
environment，we'll
live
to
regret
it.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
have
a
degree
in
business.But
it
was
my
father's
1
for
me
to
seek
to
attain
a
business
major.He
thought
that
having
a
business
major
would
2
me
more
available
choices
and
make
me
more
competitive
in
entering
a
global
labor
market.I
3
his
advice.However，even
though
my
college
experiences
were
4
，I
had
no
interest
in
any
field
of
commerce，let
alone
having
a
long?term
career
as
a
businesswoman.
After
I
5
，I
worked
as
a
marketing
planner
at
a
computer
company.My
6
and
working
environment
were
great；yet
I
still
didn't
feel
happy
doing
something
that
held
little
7
for
me.After
two
months
of
working
there，I
made
up
my
mind
to
8
and
decided
to
do
what
I
love，namely
teaching
history.I
have
now
been
doing
this
job
for
over
twenty
years.I
am
9
of
being
with
my
students.
If
you
are
in
a
10
where
you
don't
love
what
you
are
learning
or
doing，please
ask
yourself
what
you
are
really
11
about，and
what
you
truly
want
for
your
life.Don't
12
to
get
yourself
a
quick
answer.Take
some
time
to
think
about
what
career
could
bring
13
to
you.
I
like
this
motto
“Success
is
not
the
key
to
happiness.
14
happiness
is
the
key
to
success.”
Happiness
15
the
inside
of
you，not
from
the
outside.If
you
love
what
you
are
doing，you
will
be
successful.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻读商科专业的决定，但作者始终对商科不感兴趣，工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们：做你所爱的事，你就会成功。
1．A.ambition
B．commitment
C．decision
D．response
C [根据“He
though
that
having
a
business
major
would
me
more
available
choices
and
make
me
more...”可知，父亲决定了让我去攻读商科专业。]
2．A.guarantee
B．save
C．leave
D．pass
A [他认为拥有商科学位将“保证(guarantee)”我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力。]
3．A.ignored
B．valued
C．took
D．opposed
C [我接受了他的建议take
one's
advice接受某人的建议。]
4．A.fantastic
B．awkward
C．painful
D．plain
A [然而，尽管我的大学经历很棒(fantastic)，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣。]
5．A.matured
B．graduated
C．succeeded
D．trained
B [毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做市场策划。
根据“I
worked
as
a
marketing
planner
at
a
computer
company.”可知，是毕业后参加工作。]
6．A.future
B．dream
C．scholarship
D．pay
D [根据“working
environment
were
great”可推知，工作环境好，工资也是好的。]
7．A.advantage
B．appeal
C．chance
D．trouble
B [因为做着一些对我没什么吸引力(appeal)的事情而不开心。故选B。]
8．A.quit
B．continue
C．consider
D．wait
A [根据“decided
to
do
what
I
love”可知，作者决定辞职，做自己喜欢做的事情。]
9．A.fond
B．tired
C．proud
D．careful
A [我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。be
fond
of喜欢。]
10．A.firm
B．game
C．story
D．place
D [如果你处于你不喜欢你正在学习或做的事情的境地，请问问自己你真正热爱的是什么，你在生活中真正想要的是什么。此处
place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。]
11．A.anxious
B．optimistic
C．enthusiastic
D．nervous
C [参见上题解析。]
12．A.rush
B．hesitate
C．intend
D．stop
A [不要急于给自己答案。rush
to
do
sth.赶忙做某事。]
13．A.love
B．joy
C．confidence
D．knowledge
B [花点时间想想什么职业能够让你快乐。]
14．A.As
a
result
B．On
the
whole
C．In
the
meanwhile
D．On
the
contrary
D [我喜欢“成功不是幸福的钥匙，恰恰相反，幸福是成功的钥匙”这句格言。on
the
contrary恰恰相反。]
15．A.applies
to
B．spreads
to
C．differs
from
D．arises
from
D [幸福来自你的内心，而不是外在。arise
from由……产生。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Who's
the
1.
(popular)
cartoon
character
in
China
right
now?
It
might
be
Peppa
Pig.Peppa
is
6
years
old.She
2.
(wear)
a
red
dress.Her
favorite
thing
to
do
is
to
jump
in
muddy
puddles(泥坑)．She
can
spend
all
day
3.
(do)
this.Her
favorite
toy
is
a
bear
named
Teddy.Mummy
Pig
is
a
beautiful
lady
and
she
takes
care
of
her
family.Daddy
Pig
is
an
architect
who
is
very
cheerful
and
plays
with
Peppa
and
George
a
lot.Peppa
often
makes
fun
of
his
big
belly(肚子)．They
are
4.
main
characters
on
the
British
TV
show
Peppa
Pig.
The
show
has
been
on
TV
in
40
languages
in
more
than
180
5.
(country)
and
regions.It's
about
the
everyday
lives
of
the
Peppa
Pig
family
members.The
show
is
6.
(main)
for
preschoolers.But
many
older
kids
and
even
adults
have
become
fans
of
the
show
7.
well.
“I
think
its
popularity
is
partly
because
of
it
being
ageless，”
Richard
Ridings，a
voice
actor
8.
plays
Peppa's
dad，told
the
Mirror.
The
show's
stories
are
simple，but
9.
(it)
humor
is
not
too
childish.Both
kids
and
adults
are
always
made
10.
(laugh)
as
soon
as
they
see
Peppa.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在中国备受欢迎的卡通片《小猪佩奇》及这部卡通片的主要人物并分析了它受欢迎的原因：幽默。
1．most
popular 考查形容词。现在中国有很多卡通人物，作者询问的是其中最受欢迎的一个，应使用最高级形式most
popular。
2．wears 考查时态及主谓一致。本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的卡通形象小猪佩奇，全文都使用了一般现在时，本句主语是she，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式wears。
3．doing 考查固定短语。spend
some
time
in
doing
sth.意为“花时间做某事”；其中动名词doing作介词in的宾语。
4．the 考查冠词。本句中使用the特指这三个卡通人物是这部卡通片的主要角色。
5．countries 考查名词单复数。名词country“国家”是可数名词，前面有数词180修饰，故应用复数形式。
6．mainly 考查副词。句意：这部卡通片主要面对学前儿童。本句使用副词mainly作状语修饰谓语动词。
7．as 考查固定搭配。句意：但是很多老年人和成年人也成为这部影片的粉丝。as
well意为“也”。
8．who/that 考查定语从句。关系代词who/that指代先行词a
voice
actor，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。
9．its 考查物主代词。句意：这部卡通片的故事很简单，但它的幽默并不幼稚。横线后有名词humor，故应使用物主代词its作定语修饰humor。
10．to
laugh 考查不定式用法。be
made
to
do
sth.；make
sb.do
sth.意为“让某人做某事”，省略不定式符号to；变为被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上去。故本空应填to
laugh。
5/5Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.sigh
A．v.适合
( )2.curtain
B．n.职业，事业
( )3.suit
C．n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
( )4.career
D．n.律师
( )5.lawyer
E．n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
( )6.turn
to
F．下棋
( )7.calm
down
G．向(某人)求助；求助于
( )8.focus
on
H．关注，聚焦于
( )9.be
proud
of
I．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
( )10.play
chess
J．以……自豪
[答案] 1－5 ECABD 6－10 GIHJF
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．character
n.
(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach
v.
走近，靠近
3．chat
n.
闲谈，聊天
4．focus
v.
(把……)集中(于)
5．
assume
v.
假定，假设，认为
6．respect
v.
尊敬，敬重
7．studio
n.
(音乐)录音室
8．court
n.
法院，法庭
9．ignore
v.
忽视，不理
10．professional
adj.
职业的，专业的
11．talent
n.
天赋，才能
12.
option
n.
选择，可选择的东西
13．generation
n.
一代(人)
14．gap
n.
差距，差别
Ⅰ.语境填词
studio，ignore，professional，character，court，talent，chat，respect，approach，option
1．What
made
me
angry
was
that
I
made
a
suggestion
at
the
meeting，but
my
boss
chose
to
ignore
it.
2．What's
your
favourite
character
in
the
movie
The
Wondering
Earth?
3．My
daughter
has
a
great
talent
for
painting，and
she
wants
to
be
a
painter
in
the
future.
4．We
are
taught
to
show
respect
for
the
elderly.
5．Students
have
the
option
of
studying
abroad
in
their
second
year.
6．As
you
approach
the
town，you'll
see
the
college
on
the
left.
7．When
people
chat，they
talk
to
each
other
in
an
informal
and
friendly
way.
8．The
court
declared
that
what
the
young
man
did
was
illegal.
9．He
has
been
always
dreaming
to
play
professional
matches
for
his
motherland.
10．Mary
was
asked
to
reach
the
studio
at
7：00
a．m.in
the
morning.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Assuming(assume)
that
his
story
is
true，what
should
we
do?
2．As
we
know，Beethoven
is
a
talented
(talent)
musician.
3．To
realize
her
ambition
of
becoming
a
professional
(profession)
singer，she
has
been
training
very
hard
since
an
early
age.
4．His
wife
always
complained
she
had
no
other
dress
suitable
(suit)
for
the
occasion.
5．We
were
respectful
(respect)
of
craft
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
6．There
is
a
popular
saying
that
if
you
think
education
is
expensive，try
ignorance(ignore)．
1．Like
Father，Like
Son
有其父必有其子
2．Here
it
is.
是这样的。
3．You
can't
be
serious!
你一定是在开玩笑吧！
4．Easy，son!
I
remember
when
you
were
his
age，you
said
that
you
wanted
to
be
a
professional
football
player.
别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足球运动员。
5．Why
don't
you
also
take
my
advice
and
think
carefully
before
jumping
in
with
both
feet?
在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？
名师圈点
①play
chess下国际象棋
②nervously
adv.焦急地；易紧张焦虑地
③approach
v．走近，靠近
④turn
to...向……求助(或寻求指教等)
⑤chat
n．闲谈，聊天
⑥Here
it
is.[口语]此处意为“事情是这样的”。
⑦
focus
v．(把……)集中(于)
⑧career
n．职业，事业
⑨raise
one's
voice
(因愤怒等)提高嗓门说话
⑩in
surprise吃惊地
?lawyer
n.
律师
?assume
n．假定，假设，认为
?respect
v．尊敬，敬重
?studio
n.
(音乐)录音室，演播室
?court
n.
法院，法庭
?calm
down
(使)平静，(使)镇定
?ignore
v．忽视，不理
ignorance
n．无知
?daydream
v．做白日梦，幻想
?easy在此意为“不要生气，别急”。
?professional
adj.职业的，专业的
football在英式英语中指足球，在美式英语中指橄榄球。
in
the
end最后
advise
vt.
建议，劝告
advise
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
advise
doing
sth.建议做某事
advice
n．建议(不可数名词)
suit
v.
适合
suitable
adj.合适的
talent
n.
天赋，才能
be
proud
of以……为自豪
Why
don't
you...？(提建议)为什么不……？
take
one's
advice接受/听从某人的建议
jump
in
with
both
feet踊跃参加
option
n．选择，可选择的东西
optional
adj.可选择的
with
a
sigh
n．&
v.
叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦，失望，疲倦等)
curtain
n.
(舞台上的)幕；窗帘
原文呈现
Like
Father，Like
Son
(The
living
room.Friday
night.A
table
and
two
chairs
at
front
centre.Grandfather
and
Father，seated
at
the
table【1】，are
playing
chess①.)
【1】seated
at
the
table是过去分词短语作定语。seat意为“(使)就座，坐下”。常用过去分词表状态。
Grandfather：And...I
win!
(
Son
enters
room.)
Father：Not
again！Oh
look，here
comes
my
boy【2】．How
are
you，son?
【2】here
comes
my
boy属于here，there
等副词位于句首引起的完全倒装。
Son：(nervously②approaching③the
table)
Erm...Dad，can
we
talk?
Father：Sure!
You
know
you
can
always
turn
to④
your
dad
for
a
chat⑤
Son：OK.Here
it
is.⑥
I've
decided
not
to
go
to
university.I
want
to
focus⑦
on
my
band
and
have
a
career⑧
in
music
when
I
leave
school.
Father：(raising
his
voice⑨
in
surprise⑩)
You
can't
be
serious!
What
about
your
future
career
as
a
lawyer?？！
Son：I
knew
you'd
say
that.You
just
assume?I
want
to
be
a
lawyer，but
that's
only
because
you
are
a
lawyer
【3】．
【3】because在此引导表语从句，后接的内容表示原因。
Father：What's
wrong
with
being
a
lawyer？Lawyers
help
people
and
are
respected?
by
others.
Son：Yes，but
I'm
not
interested
in
law.I
want
to
work
in
a
studio?，not
a
court?.
Grandfather：(looking
at
Father)Calm
down?.OK?
Father：(ignoring?Grandfather's
words)
Stop
daydreaming?！
Playing
in
a
band
is
not
a
job.【4】
【4】此处为
?ing短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Son：Of
course
it
is!
The
music
industry
is
developing
fast
now.Making
music
is
a
job.
Grandfather：(stepping
between
Father
and
Son
and
raising
his
voice)
Hey！I
told
you
to
calm
down，both
of
you!
Father：But
I
told
him
to
study
something
useful
at
university!
Grandfather：(laughing)
Easy?，son!
I
remember
when
you
were
his
age，you
said
that
you
wanted
to
be
a
professional?
football
player.
Father：And
you
wanted
me
to
be
an
engineer!
Grandfather：I
just
wanted
you
to
be
happy，and
an
engineer—a
happy
engineer.
Father：But
in
the
end，you
just
advised
me
to
think
carefully.
Grandfather：Yes，and
you
have
found
the
career
that
suits
your
talents
【5】．I'm
so
proud
of
you.Your
son
is
proud
of
you，too.
【5】此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词career。
Son：Of
course
I
am，but
I
have
different
talents.
Grandfather：(turning
to
Son)
Why
don't
you
also
take
my
advice
and
think
carefully
before
jumping
in
with
both
feet？
Son：Well，I
could
try...
Grandfather：If
you
go
to
university
and
play
music
at
the
same
time，you
will
have
two
optionsfor
your
future.And
I'm
sure
playing
in
a
band
will
help
you
make
lots
of
new
friends
at
university.
Father：Yes，lots
of
new
lawyer
friends!
Son：(with
a
sigh)
Dad...
(
Curtain)
译文参考
有其父必有其子
(星期五晚上，客厅的前方中心位置摆放着一张桌
子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲正坐在桌旁下国际象棋。)
祖父：然后……我赢了！
(儿子进屋)
父亲：不是吧，你又赢了！看，我儿子过来了。儿子，你怎么样？
儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)喔……爸爸，我可以跟你谈谈吗？
父亲：当然可以！你知道的，你总是可以跟爸爸聊天的。
儿子：好，是这样的，我决定不去上大学了。我想专心搞我的乐队，等(高中)毕业以后从事音乐行业。
父亲：(惊讶地抬高声音)你一定是在开玩笑吧！你不打算以后当律师了？！
儿子：我就知道你会这样说。你想当然地认为我想当律师，但那只是因为你自己是律师。
父亲：当律师有什么不好的，律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。
儿子：对，但我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作，不想在法庭。
祖父：(看着父亲)冷静点，好吗？
父亲：(忽视祖父的话)别做白日梦了！搞乐队可算不上是工作。
儿子：它当然是！音乐行业现在发展很快，做音乐就是工作。
祖父：(走到父亲和儿子中间，提高声音)嘿！我说了冷静点，你俩都是！
父亲：可我告诉过他要去大学学点有用的东西！
祖父：(笑)别生气，儿子！我记得你像他这么大时，你说你想要成为一个职业足球运动员。
父亲：而你想让我成为一个工程师！
祖父：我只是希望你快乐，希望你成为一个工程师——一个快乐的工程师。
父亲：但是，最后你建议我要认真考虑。
祖父：是的，然后你找到了适合自己天分的职业。我为你感到十分骄傲，你的儿子也为你感到骄傲。
儿子：我当然为父亲感到骄傲，但我有不一样的天赋。
祖父：(转向儿子)在匆忙投入(音乐事业)之前，你何不也采纳我的建议，认真考虑一下呢？
儿子：好，我可以试试……
祖父：如果你边上大学边搞音乐，就能在未来拥有两种选择。而且我相信加入乐队能帮你在大学交到很多新朋友。
父亲：对，很多新的律师朋友！
儿子：(叹气)爸爸……(幕布降下)
7/7
