Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.forever
A．异常的，不平常的
( )2.wi?fi
B．格言，谚语，警句
( )3.unusual
C．无线网络，无线上网
( )4.saying
D．浴水，洗澡水
( )5.bathwater
E．永远
( )6.thanks
to
F．不了解……的情况，
不了解……的动态
( )7.in
view
G．归功于……，多亏……
( )8.throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater
H．社交媒体
( )9.lose
track
of
I．不分良莠一起抛弃
( )10.social
media
J．在视野范围内
[答案] 1－5 ECABD 6－10 GJIFH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．familiar
adj.
熟悉的
2．adventure
n.
历险(经历)，奇遇
3．prefer
v.
更喜欢
4．
deliver
v.
递送，传送
5．advance
n.
进步，进展
6．significantly
adv.
重大地，显著地
7.
maintain
v.
保持，维持
8．enable
v.
使可能，使发生
9．tend
v.
易于做某事，往往会发生某事
10．acquire
v.
获得，得到
11．prove
v.
证明，证实
12．
click
v.
点击(鼠标)
13．digital
adj.
数字的，数码的
14．site
n.
网站
15．update
n.
最新消息
16．goods
n.
商品
17．illustrate
v.
(举例)说明，阐明
18.
diagram
n.
图解，示意图
Ⅰ.语境填词
click，goods，maintain，digital，forever，update，tend，site，acquire，diagram
1．He
bought
a
digital
camera
online
at
a
low
price.
2．With
the
development
of
the
Internet，more
and
more
people
tend
to
send
e?cards
to
offer
their
wishes
to
their
relatives
and
friends.
3．There
is
no
difference
in
quality
between
these
goods.
4．They
developed
the
ability
to
communicate
successfully
in
order
to
maintain
relationships.
5．When
you
have
selected
the
file
you
want，click
the
“Open”
box.
6．Teachers
have
to
constantly
update
their
knowledge
in
order
to
maintain
their
professional
competence.
7．Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
8．She
gave
me
a
diagram
of
railway
network.
9．They
offer
free
e?book
files
to
download
directly
from
the
site.
10．People
also
realized
that
the
supply
of
coal
and
gas
would
not
last
forever.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
ancient
Egyptains
once
had
advanced
(advance)
civilization.
2．Just
be
patient.You
can't
count
on
improving
your
English
significantly
(significant)
in
just
two
weeks.
3．The
new
plastic
will
enable
(able)
us
to
make
our
products
more
cheaply.
4．We
hope
that
you
will
like
this
adventurous
(adventure)
journey.
5．As
we
know，being
in
an
unfamiliar
(familiar)
school
can
be
frightening.
6．It's
unusual
(usual)
to
have
a
goalkeeper
as
the
captain
of
a
football
team.
7．To
give
a
definition
of
a
word
is
more
difficult
than
to
give
an
illustration
(illustrate)
of
its
use.
8．He
has
a
preference(prefer)
for
the
novels
written
by
her.
9．I
shall
continue
to
believe
it
until
I
have
proof(prove)
to
the
contrary.
10．Many
stores
have
a
delivery
(deliver)service
for
the
convenience
of
customers.
1．CLICK
FOR
A
FRIEND?
一键交友？
2．This
was
how
things
worked
not
very
long
ago.
不久之前，朋友之间的交流还都是这样的。
3．But
when
you
“friend”
people
online，does
this
mean
that
they
really
are
your
friends?
然而，在网上跟别人“结为朋友”，这就意味着他们真的是你的朋友吗？
4．It
depends.
这得看情况而定。
5．As
Aristotle
said，no
one
would
choose
to
live
without
friends，even
if
he
had
all
other
goods.
正如亚里士多德所说的那样，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他的一切。
名师圈点
①mean
v．产生……结果，意味着
mean
doing
sth.意味着做某事
②lose
track
of失去联系
keep
track
of保持联系
③thanks
to
由于，多亏
④advance
n.
进步，进展
vi.前进；进展
⑤significantly
adv.
显著地，重大地
⑥remain
vi.
仍然是，保持不变
⑦be
up
to从事，忙于；胜任；该由……负责
⑧the
digital
age数码时代
digital
adj.数字的，数码的
⑨enable
vt.使可能，使发生
⑩unusual
adj.异常的，不平常的
?instrument
n．乐器
?connect
sb.with...把某人同……联系起来
?friend熟词生义
v．(社交网站上)加……为好友
?It
depends.视情况而定。
?exchange
vt.
交流，交换
?meaningful
adj.
有意义的
?keep...in
mind把……记在心上
?tend
to
do
sth.易于做某事
tend
v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事
?post
v．公布，发布
?smiling
photos
面带微笑的照片
criminal
n．罪犯
longing
n．渴望，热望
longing
for...对……的渴望
文化采风
1．On
the
Internet，nobody
knows
you
are
a
dog.在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗。这是一句互联网上的常用语，因作为《纽约客》1993
年7月5日刊登的一则漫画的标题而流行。
2．throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater是习语，意为“不分良莠一起抛弃”，直译为“把婴儿和洗澡水一起泼掉”。该习语喻指在摒弃不重要的东西的同时，将重要的东西也抛弃了。
3．Aristotle(亚里士多德)，古希腊人，是世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家，希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。
马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物，恩格斯称他是“古代的黑格尔”。他的著作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗以及雅典法律等。
原文呈现
CLICK
FOR
A
FRIEND?
1．How
would
you
feel
if
moving
to
a
new
town
meant①
losing
track
of②
your
friends?
What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
writing
letters
that
took
ages
to
be
delivered?
【1】
This
was
how
things
worked
not
very
long
ago【2】．Thanks
to③
advances④
in
technology，how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them【3】
has
changed
significantly⑤.
【1】此处为“What
if...”句式，意为“要是……会怎么样？”；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词letters。
【2】
how
things
worked
not
very
long
ago是
how引导的表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
【3】how
we
make...with
them为how引导的主语从句。
2．Nowadays，we
can
move
around
the
world
and
still
stay
in
touch
with
the
people
that
we
want
to
remain⑥
friends
with.
Social
media
tools
let
us
see
what
our
friends
are
up
to⑦
and
maintain
friendships.【4】
All
you
need
is
a
wi?fi
connection.
【4】本句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词see和maintain；其中
what
our
friends
are
up
to为what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。
3．The
digital
age⑧
also
enables⑨
us
to
find
people
who
share
our
interests，such
as
collecting
model
cars
or
playing
an
unusual⑩
instrument?.Whatever
our
hobbies，the
Internet
can
connect
us
with?
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them，even
if
they
live
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.【5】
【5】本句是主从复合句，其中Whatever
our
hobbies是“特殊疑问词＋
?ever”引导的让步状语从句，主句中包含who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词others；even
if
引导让步状语从句。
4．But
when
you
“friend?”people
online，does
this
mean
that
they
really
are
your
friends?
5．It
depends?.
6．If
people
always
exchange?
true
personal
information
online，then
yes，these
friendships
can
be
real
and
meaningful?.But
we
need
to
keep
in
mind?
that
what
we
see
on
social
media
is
often
not
the
whole
truth
about
a
person.【6】
【6】本句中that
what
we...about
a
person为宾语从句，作keep的宾语，因宾语太长，故将宾语后置；其中what
we
see
on
social
media为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作see的宾语。
7．On
social
media
sites，people
tend
to?
post?
only
positive
updates
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly.But
smiling
photos?
can
hide
real
problems.Remember
the
saying：on
the
Internet，nobody
knows
you're
a
dog.A
young
person
could
be
old；a
woman
could
be
a
man；we
could
even
be
sharing
our
information
with
criminals.
8．But
this
doesn't
mean
that
we
should
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater.Although
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
acquire
friends，the
meaning
of
friendship
and
our
longing
for
friends
remain
the
same.【7】
As
Aristotle
said，no
one
would
choose
to
live
without
friends，even
if
he
had
all
other
goods.
【7】本句中Although引导让步状语从句；其中we
acquire
friends为省略了关系词that或in
which的定语从句，修饰先行词the
way。
译文参考
一键交友？
1．如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，那么你会感觉如何？如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？不久之前，朋友之间的交流还都是这样的。由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
2．现在，我们可以搬到世界各地，并仍然能与我们想维持朋友关系的人保持联系。社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新状态并维系友谊。你需要的只是连上wi?fi。
3．数码时代还让我们找到志趣相投的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏某种罕见乐器。无论我们爱好什么，互联网总能把我们与喜爱做这些事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一边。
4．但当你在网络上加他人为好友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友了？
5．这得看情况而定。
6．如果人们总是在网上交换个人的真实信息，那么是的，这样的友谊可能是真实且有意义的。但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。
7．在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。但是，微笑的照片可以掩盖真正的问题。记住这句：“在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。年轻人可能实际年龄很大；女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能正在与罪犯分享自己的信息。”
8．但这并不意味着我们要不分良莠一起抛弃。虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然未变。正如亚里士多德所说的那样，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有了其他的一切。
7/7一、定语从句的定义与分类
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词、关系副词和介词＋关系代词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省略；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
[观察例句]
They
ignored
the
details
(which/that)
might
account
for
the
accident.
他们忽略了可能导致事故的细节。
This
is
the
suitcase
(that/which)
she
is
looking
for.
这是她正在找的手提箱。
The
number
of
the
people
who/that
come
to
visit
this
city
each
year
reaches
one
million.
每年来参观这个城市的人数达到一百万。
Danny
was
the
man
who/whom/that
we
rescued
from
the
ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出的那个人。
I
know
the
person
whose
house
was
totally
destroyed
in
the
earthquake.
我认识那个房子在地震中被完全摧毁的人。
It's
the
house
whose
door
is
painted
red.
这就是门漆成红色的那个房子。
She
is
no
longer
the
girl(that)
she
was
ten
years
ago.
她不是10年前的那个小姑娘了。
I
hate
the
way
(that)she
always
criticizes
me.
我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。
[归纳用法]
关系代词
指代
在从句中所作的成分
是否省略
who
人
主语、宾语
作主语和定语时不能省略。作宾语、表语和状语时可以省略。
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人/物
主语、宾语、表语、状语
whose
人/物
定语
[即时训练1] 用适当的关系代词填空
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
who
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In
the
cafe，customers
will
enjoy
themselves
in
the
historical
environment
that/which
is
created
for
them.
3．(2018·天津卷)Kate，whose
sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college，has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
4．(2017·北京卷)The
little
problems
that
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
5．He
is
a
man
whose
opinion
I
respect.
6．This
is
the
place
which/that
is
worth
visiting.
7．I
don't
like
the
way
that
he
looks
at
me.
三、在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况
[观察例句]
Can
you
give
me
anything
that
has
no
sugar
inside?
能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西？
This
is
the
first
two?storey
bus
that
runs
in
our
city.
这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。
Guilin
is
the
most
beautiful
city
that
I
have
ever
visited.
桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。
This
is
the
very
scarf
that
mother
has
been
looking
for.
这就是妈妈一直在找的那条围巾。
Can
you
tell
me
the
people
and
events
that
you
saw
in
Britain?
你能告诉我你在英国见到的人和事吗？
[归纳用法]
1．当先行词是all，little，few，none，anything，something，everything，nothing等词时。
2．当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
3．当先行词被the
only，the
very，the
same，the
right等修饰时。
4．当先行词既有人又有物时。
[即时训练2] 用适当的关系代词填空
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents，but
they
were
absent.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As
a
result，people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
3．This
is
the
very
book
that
I
want
to
buy.
4．She
took
photographs
of
the
things
and
people
that
she
was
interested
in.
5．This
is
the
most
delicious
food
that
I
have
ever
had.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
the
girl
studied
in
England，she
lived
with
a
host
family
whose
members
always
helped
her.
2．I
was
amazed
at
the
number
of
people
who/that
visited
the
Forbidden
City
on
Saturday.
3．The
man
is
talking
about
the
teachers
and
things
that
encouraged
him
greatly
in
school.
4．The
International
Red
Cross
is
an
organization
whose
purpose
is
to
help
the
sick
and
the
needy.
5．The
man
who/that
is
talking
with
my
father
is
a
policeman.
6．The
professor
who/that/whom
you
wish
to
see
has
gone
abroad.
7．Do
you
have
anything
that
is
important
to
tell
me?
8．A
shop
should
keep
a
stock
of
those
goods
which/that
sell
best.
9．Please
send
us
all
the
information
that
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
10．The
boys
who/that
are
playing
football
are
on
the
playground.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那个在大火中被毁坏了屋顶的房子是我祖父母的。
The
house
whose
roof
was
damaged
in
the
big
fire
belongs
to
my
grandparents.
2．一次我们正讨论如何帮助那个重病住院的学生。
Once
we
were
discussing
how
to
help
the
student
who
was
seriously
ill
in
hospital.
3．在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
In
senior
high
school
you
will
study
more
courses
which/that
are
different
from
your
junior
middle
school
courses.
4．你也可以与你信任的人分享你不愉快的事情并且倾听他们的建议。
You
can
also
share
your
unhappy
things
with
somebody
whom
you
trust
and
listen
to
their
suggestions.
5．这是他读的第一本书。
This
is
the
first
book
that
he
has
read.
Ⅲ.语法填空
This
afternoon
a
man
1.
(dress)
in
rags
came
into
the
shop.We
all
stared
at
him
2.
(doubt)
when
he
said
he
wanted
a
new
coat.I
took
him
downstairs
and
showed
him
a
cheap
coat
3.
would
cost
him
only
4.
small
amount
of
money.I
thought
he
might
be
a
bit
upset
about
the
price，but
5.
the
contrary
he
did
not
seem
to
care
about
it
at
all.I
didn't
mean
to
be
rude
but
I
have
no
6.
(patient)
with
customers
who
can't
decide.So
I
persuaded
him
to
buy
it.Then
the
most
7.
(believe)
thing
happened
to
me
—
he
handed
me
a
million
pound
bank
note.I
didn't
know
whether
it
was
genuine
or
not，so
I
8.
(seek)
out
my
boss
to
ask
his
advice.He
told
me
that
I
had
indeed
made
a
serious
mistake
by
9.
(judge)
this
man
by
his
clothes.My
boss
looked
very
angry
and
told
me
to
find
the
10.
(good)
coat
for
the
man
immediately.I
have
never
seen
him
so
kind
to
anybody
else
like
that
before.As
for
me，I
felt
terrible
for
the
rest
of
the
day!
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个衣衫褴褛的百万富翁到“我”工作的商店买大衣，“我”因为他的外表给了他一件不值钱的大衣，结果这个人掏出了一张百万英镑的支票，“我”在老板的批评下不再以貌取人，立刻帮他选了一件最好的大衣。
1．dressed 考查非谓语动词。be
dressed
in穿着，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语。
2．doubtfully 考查词性转换。修饰动词短语stared
at应用副词形式。
3．which/that 考查定语从句。先行词为coat，限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which或that。
4．a 考查冠词。a
small
amount
of少量。
5．on 考查介词。on
the
contrary正相反。
6．patience 考查词性转换。动词have后跟名词作宾语。
7．unbelievable 考查词性转换。句意：最令人难以置信的事情发生在我身上了。修饰名词thing应用形容词形式。
8．sought 考查动词的时态。根据并列分句中的谓语动词didn't
know可知此处用动词的过去式。
9．judging 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟v.?ing形式。
10．best 考查最高级形式。根据“he
handed
me
a
million
pound
bank
note.”可知老板告诉“我”为这个人找最好的衣服。
5/5根据P44－45教材课文内容选择正确答案
1．What's
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A．To
change
people's
usual
impression
of
friendship.
B．To
tell
us
how
difficult
it
is
to
meet
a
person.
C．To
warn
us
not
to
be
late
for
meeting
friends.
D．To
show
the
friendship
between
the
two
former
friends.
2．What
promise
did
they
make
before
they
parted?
A．Making
a
large
fortune.
B．Working
out
their
destiny.
C．Meeting
again
at
the
same
place.
D．Not
giving
up
the
hope
of
living.
3．What
do
we
know
about
Jimmy?
A．He
has
a
special
feeling
for
New
York.
B．He
didn't
know
other
places
in
the
world.
C．He
wanted
to
live
a
meaningful
life
alone.
D．He
had
no
idea
of
what
his
future
would
be
like.
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．I
felt
disappointed
at
not
seeing
Jimmy.
B．I
firmly
believed
Jimmy
was
a
reliable
person.
C．Jimmy
and
I
never
contacted
each
other
before.
D．Jimmy
was
too
far
away
to
arrive
on
time.
[答案] 1－4 DCAB
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 patience
n．耐心
(教材原句P42) two
drops
of
patience...两滴耐心……
[例1] Learning
to
walk
again
after
she
was
injured
in
the
leg
required
great
patience.
她腿部受伤后重新学习走路要有更大的毅力。
[例2] Her
endless
patience
made
her
the
best
teacher
in
the
primary
school.
她的无限的耐心使她成为这个小学最好的老师。
[翻译] 如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。
You'll
need
patience
if
you're
going
to
be
a
teacher.
[知识拓展]
(1)with
patience
耐心地
(2)patient
adj.
耐心的
n.
病人
be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
should
be
an
honest，patient
(patience)
and
responsible
person.
②He
is
patient
with
other
people.
③There
was
a
queue
of
people
waiting
with
patience
for
the
bus
to
arrive.
知识要点2 anxious
adj.焦虑的，不安的
(教材原句P42) the
ability
to
wait
without
becoming
anxious
or
angry
等待时不焦急或不生气的能力
[例1] Anxious
all
the
time，I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.
我一直焦虑不安，每次精力集中不超过一小时。
[例2] After
five
minutes
Mike
returned，looking
more
hot
and
anxious
than
before.
五分钟以后，迈克回来了，看上去比刚才更加急不可耐。
[翻译] 那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。
There
were
a
few
anxious
moments
in
the
baseball
game.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
anxious
for/about...
为……担心(忧虑)
be
anxious
for
渴望得到
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
渴望/急于做某事
(2)anxiously
adv.
焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
anxiety
n.
焦虑，忧虑，担心
with
anxiety
焦虑地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
are
anxious
for
the
news
of
your
safe
arrival.
②She
is
anxious
to
go
(go)
to
college
now，but
anxious
about/for
not
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
③Anxiously
(anxious)，she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on，only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
知识要点3 be
set
in以……为背景
(教材原句P44) The
short
story
“After
Twenty
Years”
is
set
in
New
York
on
a
cold，dark
night.
短篇小说《二十年后》以纽约的一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚为背景。
[例1] Great
Expectations
is
set
in
England
in
the
1800s.
《远大前程》以19世纪的英格兰为背景。
[例2] The
Chinese
film，set
in
the
Tang
dynasty，is
well
received
by
many
foreign
film
fans.
这部以唐朝为背景的中国电影广受外国影迷的欢迎。
[造句] 这部电影以法国为背景，很受年轻人的欢迎。
The
film，which
is
set
in
France，is
popular
with
the
young
people.
[知识拓展]
set
off
出发，动身；引发，激起；(使炸弹
等)爆炸
set
out
动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始，着
手(
＋to
do
sth.)
set
about
开始，着手(＋doing
sth.)
set
up
设立；建立，创建；安排
set
sb.a
good
example/set
a
good
example
to
sb.
为某人树立好榜样
set
aside
留出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁
set
down
写下，记下；某人下车
set
back
使推迟，耽误
be
set
in
认……为背景
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.
②We
set
out
to
paint
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
③You
had
better
set
aside
some
time
every
day
for
sports
so
that
you
can
keep
yourself
energetic.
[小片段填空]
Yesterday
we
invited
Mr
Smith
to
have
lunch
with
us.He
set
off
at
8
a．m.and
my
mother
set
out
to
prepare
lunch
at
10
a．m.When
he
arrived
at
about
11
a．m.，my
mother
had
already
finished
the
lunch.During
the
lunch，Mr
Smith
told
us
that
he
set
up
a
new
company
last
year.He
really
set
us
a
good
example.
知识要点4 fortune
n.
[C]大笔的钱，巨款[U]命运，运气；幸运
(教材原句P44) The
next
morning
I
was
to
start
for
the
West
to
make
my
fortune.
我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。
[例1] Inside
the
tombs，the
workers
discovered
a
great
fortune
of
jewels
and
gold，along
with
the
preserved
bodies
of
dead
kings.
在这些陵墓中，工作人员发现了一大笔珠宝和黄金，还有保存的已故国王的遗体。
[例2] When
fortune
smiled
on
him，he
made
the
most
of
it.
当好运来临时，他充分把握住了。
[造句] 那个家庭的命运一夜之间改变了。
The
family's
fortune
changed
overnight.
[知识拓展]
(1)make
a/one's
fortune
发财，发迹
have
the
good/bad
fortune
to
do...
有幸/不幸做……
seek
one's
fortune
寻找发迹的机会
(2)unfortunate
adj.
不幸的
fortunate
adj.
幸运的
misfortune
n.
不幸
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①John
achieved
his
ambition
of
making
his/a
fortune
by
doing
business.
②I
have
had
the
good
fortune
to
work
(work)with
some
brilliant
directors.
③Many
young
people
went
to
seek
their
fortune
in
Shanghai.
[小片段填空]
Unfortunately，we
were
stuck
in
the
rain
and
couldn't
find
anyone
to
help
us.At
last
we
had
to
try
our
fortune
to
find
a
short
cut.Fortunately
we
arrived
home
before
dark.So
we
were
also
fortunate
to
some
degree.(fortune)
知识要点5 distance
n．距离；远方；遥远；冷淡，疏远
vt.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
(教材原句P44) Well，we
agreed
that
night
that
we
would
meet
here
again
exactly
twenty
years
from
that
date
and
time，no
matter
what
our
conditions
might
be
or
from
what
distance
we
might
have
to
come.那天夜里我们约好：20
年后的同一日期、同一时间，我们还来这里会面，不管我们的境况如何，不管我们要从多远的地方来。
[例1] We
think
it
would
be
best
if
you
would
distance
yourself
from
her.
我们觉得你最好和她保持距离。
[例2] Raise
your
eyes
once
in
a
while
and
look
into
the
distance.
每过一阵就举目远眺。
[造句] 她更喜欢和为自己干活的人保持一段距离。
She
prefers
to
distance
herself
from
the
people
who
are
working
for
her.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
the
distance
在远处
at/from
a
distance
离一段距离；从远处
at/from
a
distance
of...
从……远的地方(of后跟具体的距离)
keep
sb.at
a
distance
同某人疏远；对某人冷淡；与某人保
持一定距离
keep
one's
distance(from...)
(与……)保持距离；疏远，避免
(与……)亲近
(2)distant
adj.
遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的
be
distant
from...
离……远
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
threw
the
stone
with
all
his
strength
and
it
fell
into
a
pond
in
the
distance.
②The
tower
can
be
seen
from
a
distance
of
30
miles.
③It
was
very
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
④She
was
warned
to
keep
her
distance
from
the
fierce
dog
if
she
didn't
want
to
be
bitten.
[小片段填空]
The
poet
can
see
the
waterfall
in
the
distance，whose
sound
can
be
heard
at/from
a
distance
of
two
miles.It
looks
quite
beautiful
at
a
distance.
知识要点6 turn
up(意外地或终于)出现；开大，调高(音量等)；(尤指失去后偶然)被发现，被找到
(教材原句P45) I
came
a
thousand
miles
to
stand
in
this
door
tonight，and
it's
worth
it
if
my
old
partner
turns
up.今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里，站在这个门口，只要我的老搭档露面，那也就不虚此行了。
[例1] I
waited
for
an
hour
but
he
didn't
turn
up.
我等了一个小时但他没有露面。
[例2] The
old
man's
hearing
is
poor.Please
turn
up
the
TV.
这个老人的听觉不好，请把电视的声音调大点。
[造句] 别担心，我相信那封信会找到的。
Don't
worry.I'm
sure
the
letter
will
turn
up.
[知识拓展]
turn
down
拒绝；把……调低
turn
around
转身；翻转
turn
away
把脸转过去；赶走
turn
on/off
打开/关掉
turn
in
上交；交还
turn
out
结果是；证明是
turn
over
翻身，翻转；移交
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
②I
turned
around
and
saw
a
pleasant
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.
③Suddenly
wheat
pennies(麦穗图案的硬币)began
turning
up
on
the
sidewalks
of
New
York
everywhere.
知识要点7 appointed
adj.约定的，指定的
(教材原句P46) I
was
at
the
appointed
place
on
time.
我按时到达了约定的地方。
[例1] She
arrived
at
the
appointed
time.
她在约定的时间到达了。
[例2] The
appointed
hour
of
the
ceremony
was
drawing
nearer.
该仪式的指定时间正在临近。
[造句] 他们无视约定的时间，只在规定的时间后才离开家。
They
ignore
the
appointed
time
and
leave
their
homes
only
after
the
fixed
time.
[知识拓展]
(1)appoint
vt.
安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命，委任
appoint
sb.(as)
职务任命某人担任某职务
appoint
sb.to
sth.
把某人任命到某职位
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.
委派某人做某事
(2)appointment
n.
任命
have
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人有约定
make
an
appointment
with
sb.
与某人定一个约定
make
an
appointment
to
do
sth.
预约做某事
keep/break
an
appointment
恪守约定/未赴约
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
appointed(appoint)
time
of
the
ceremony
was
drawing
near.
②She
was
appointed
as
monitor
at
the
class
meeting.
③They
appointed
her
to
take
(take)
care
of
that
old
man.
[小片段填空]
Tom
had
made
an
appointment
with
the
manager
a
week
ago.Tom
arrived
at
the
appointed
place，while
the
manager
broke
the
appointment
for
some
reason.Later，Tom
was
appointed
as
manager.(appoint)
知识要点8 strike
(struck，struck
striking)
vt.划(火柴)；敲，报时；撞击，碰撞；打，击；(灾难、疾病)侵袭，爆发；给……印象；打动，把……迷住；突然想到；罢工
(教材原句P46) When
you
struck
the
match
to
light
your
cigar
I
saw
it
was
the
face
of
the
man
wanted
in
Chicago.
当你划火柴点烟的时候，我看出了你就是芝加哥警方在通缉的那个人。
[例1] The
old
man
struck
a
match
to
light
the
fireworks.
那个老人划着一根火柴来点燃烟花。
[例2] The
clock
has
just
struck
twelve.
时钟刚刚敲过12点。
[造句] 孩子跑到公路上，差点被车撞了。
The
child
ran
into
the
road
and
was
nearly
struck
by
a
car.
[知识拓展]
strike
sb.＋
介词
＋
the
＋
身体部位
击打某人某处
be
struck
by
被……打动
sth.strikes
sb.
某人突然想到……
It
strikes
sb.that/how/what/...
某人突然想到……
be
on
strike
在罢工
go
on
strike
举行罢工
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
snowball
struck
him
on
the
back
of
the
head.
②I
was
struck
(strike)by
her
beautiful
pronunciation.
③It
struck
me
that
there
was
no
one
at
home.
知识要点9 scene
n．场景；现场；景色
(教材原句P46) Think
about
what
happened
in
each
of
the
three
scenes，using
the
information
you
have
already
read
in
the
story.
利用你在故事中已经读到的信息，想想这三个场景中的每一个场景发生了什么。
[例1] The
scene
of
the
film
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
is
set
in
England.
《百万英镑》这部电影的场景是在英国。
[例2] You
can
see
a
happy
scene
of
children
playing
on
the
beach.
你可以看到孩子们在海滩上玩耍的欢乐景象。
[造句] 他们流连忘返，因为山景非常美丽。
They
couldn't
tear
themselves
away
because
the
mountain
scene
was
beautiful.
[知识拓展]
on
the
scene
在场，出现，到场，当场
behind
the
scenes
在幕后，暗中
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Though
he
is
an
ordinary
man
working
behind
the
scenes，he
does
extraordinary
things.
②Watching
the
match
from
TV
cannot
be
compared
with
watching
the
match
on
the
scene.
③The
scene
where
she
meets
Joe's
girlfriend
might
be
the
funniest
thing
you
see.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式 have
sth.done让/叫/使/请别人做某事
(教材原句P44) We
figured
that
in
twenty
years
each
of
us
ought
to
have
our
destiny
worked
out
and
our
fortunes
made，whatever
they
were
going
to
be.
我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自都发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
句式分析：have
our
destiny
worked
out
and
our
fortunes
made是“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，destiny与work
out为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
[例1] He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
examined
tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。
[例2] The
machine
is
out
of
order.I
must
have
it
repaired.
机器出故障了，我必须找人修理一下。
[造句] 昨天你拔掉了一颗牙，是不是？
You
had
one
of
your
teeth
pulled
out
yesterday，didn't
you?
[知识拓展]
(1)该结构中，have为使役动词，sth.为宾语，过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，宾语sth.与done
之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
(2)该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做。此时have可用get替换。
(3)有时它还可表示“遭遇/经历某种不幸的事(此事违背主语的意愿)”。
[翻译] ①我一定要在周日前完成这项工作。
I
must
have
the
work
finished
before
Sunday.
②她所有的珠宝都被偷了。
She
had
all
her
jewellery
stolen.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Richard
got
very
upset
and
had
his
arms
crossed(cross)
after
hearing
the
sad
news.
②As
the
winner，John
will
receive
a
new
Nikon
camera
and
$1,000
in
cash，and
he'll
have
his
photo
shown
(show)
on
the
front
page
of
the
newspaper.
③Be
careful，or
you'll
have
your
hands
hurt
(hurt)．
段落大意题
要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构。如该段是按总分顺序组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这种结构的主题句就在段首；如果按分总顺序组织，主题句就在段尾；如果按分总分的顺序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；如果对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大意。
[例题剖析]
These
days，in
the
UK
at
least，the
nature
of
childhood
has
changed
greatly.Firstly，families
are
smaller，and
there
are
far
more
only
children.It
is
common
for
both
parents
to
work
outside
the
home
and
there
is
the
feeling
that
there
just
isn't
time
to
bring
up
a
large
family，or
that
no
one
could
possibly
afford
to
have
more
than
one
child.As
a
result，today's
boys
and
girls
spend
much
of
their
time
alone.Another
major
change
is
that
youngsters
today
prefer
to
spend
most
of
their
free
time
at
home，inside.More
than
anything
this
is
because
of
the
fact
that
parents
worry
far
more
than
they
used
to
about
real
or
imagined
dangers，so
they
wouldn't
dream
of
letting
their
children
play
outside
by
themselves.
◆What
does
the
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
hard
time
of
the
UK
family.
B．The
difficulties
in
raising
children.
C．The
most
challenging
thing
for
parents.
D．The
reason
why
childhood
has
changed.
D [段落大意题。根据本段中的“Firstly，families
are
smaller”及“Another
major
change
is
that
youngsters
today
prefer
to
spend
most
of
their
free
time
at
home”可知，该段主要描述了当代孩子们的童年所发生的变化。]
[即学即练]
快速阅读确定下列段落大意题的答案
A
great
storm
came
up，and
the
ship
was
tossed
(颠簸)
about
for
many
days，until
we
did
not
know
where
we
were.Suddenly
we
hit
a
bank
of
sand，and
the
sea
broke
over
the
ship
in
such
a
way
that
we
could
not
hope
to
have
her
hold
many
moments
without
breaking
into
pieces.So
we
used
a
boat
instead.After
we
had
been
driven
four
or
five
miles，a
mountainous
wave
(波浪)
hit
us
so
hard
that
it
overturned
the
boat
at
once.I
swam
well
but
the
waves
were
so
strong
that
I
was
pushed
against
a
rock
with
such
force，and
left
unconscious.But
I
recovered
a
little
before
the
waves
returned，and，running
forward，got
to
the
mainland
safely.I
never
regretted
my
decisions.
In
the
paragraph，the
author
mainly
shows
.
A．what
he
did
on
the
ship
B．what
he
went
through
at
sea
C．how
he
became
a
man
of
wealth
D．how
he
got
to
know
a
ship
owner
[答案]
B
12/12Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.passion
A．拖，拉
( )2.drag
B．通信
( )3.correspond
C．划(火柴)
( )4.strike
D．气氛，氛围，环境
( )5.atmosphere
E．强烈的情感，激情
( )6.make
a
fortune
F．集中于
( )7.focus
on
G．以……为背景
( )8.on
earth
H．发财
( )9.turn
up
I．在世界上
( )10.be
set
in
J．(意外地或终于)出现
[答案] 1－5 EABCD 6－10 HFIJG
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．teenager
n．
青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之
间的孩子)
2．quality
n.
素质，品德
3．
postpone
v.
使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
4．ordinary
adj.
普通的，平常的
5．partner
n.
伙伴，搭档
6．scene
n.
场景
7．
location
n.
地点，位置
8．personality
n.
个性，性格
9．
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的
10．anxious
adj.
焦虑的，不安的
11．distance
v.
使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系
Ⅰ.语境填词
pour，partner，drag，atmosphere，quality，postpone，scene，passion，correspond，ordinary
1．Their
quality
of
life
has
improved
greatly
in
recent
years.
2．No
matter
how
ordinary
a
job
is，it
plays
a
part
in
society.
3．We
all
stood
at
the
far
end
of
the
studio
as
workmen
prepared
the
scene.
4．The
earth
is
surrounded
by
a
layer
of
air
called
the
atmosphere.
5．He
spoke
with
passion
about
the
situation
in
his
country.
6．Pour
the
oil
into
a
frying
pan
and
heat.
7．The
written
record
of
the
conversation
doesn't
correspond
to
what
was
actually
said.
8．I
was
feeling
disappointed
for
the
world
was
trying
to
drag
me
down.
9．I
differed
with
my
partner
sometimes
but
we
usually
agree.
10．Lacking
money，they
had
to
postpone
their
plan.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Teaching
children
with
special
needs
requires
patience
(patient)
and
performance.
2．What's
the
distance
(distant)
between
New
York
City
and
Boston?
3．I
was
impressed
by
his
inspiring
(inspire)
words，and
I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.
4．Tom
saw
the
friendly
bird
several
times，and
it
got
more
comfortable
(comfort)
around
him.
5．Dozens
of
other
families
were
touched
by
the
Hatches'
generosity
(generous)．
6．I
appreciate
the
people
who
are
humorous
(humour)，because
they
can
make
me
feel
happy
and
relaxed.
7．A
bird
must
unfold
(fold)
its
wings
before
it
flies.
8．It
was
a
pity
that
my
friend
didn't
turn
up
at
the
appointed
(appoint)
time.
9．His
wife
has
a
strong
personality
(personal)．
10．The
company
is
fortunate
(fortune)
to
have
such
highly
skilled
workers.
1．A
policeman
who
is
checking
the
area
sees
a
man
outside
a
shop.
一名正在该地区巡逻的警察看到一个男人站在商店外面。
2．He
and
I
were
raised
here
in
New
York，just
like
two
brothers，together.
我和他从小在纽约一起长大，就像两兄弟一样。
3．When
you
struck
the
match
to
light
your
cigar
I
saw
it
was
the
face
of
the
man
wanted
in
Chicago.
当你划火柴点烟的时候，我看出你就是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人。
4．Somehow
I
couldn't
do
it
myself，so
I
went
around
and
got
a
plain
clothes
man
to
do
the
job.
不知怎么的，我不忍心亲自逮捕你，所以我转了一圈找了个便衣警察来做这件事。
3/3为故事写一个结尾
本单元的写作项目是为故事写一个结尾，所设计的结尾可以是出乎意料的，也可以是符合常规的。写作中，时态通常使用一般过去时。
[写作步骤]
1．开头——创设情节；
2．主体——完成故事；
3．结尾——设置结尾。
[常用词块]
1．find
out找出，查明
2．walk
up
to
走向，走近
3．shake
hands
with与……握手
4．instead
of代替
5．keep
calm
保持镇静
6．take
sth.seriously
认真对待
7．make
an
apology
to
sb.向……道歉
8．to
be
honest老实说
9．as
usual像往常一样
10．in
person亲自
[常用语句]
名著经典结尾
1．It's
funny.Don't
ever
tell
anybody
anything.If
you
do，you
start
missing
everybody.
说来好笑。
你千万别跟任何人谈任何事情。你只要一谈起，就会想念起每一个人。
——《麦田里的守望者》
2．The
creatures
outside
looked
from
pig
to
man，and
from
man
to
pig，and
from
pig
to
man
again；but
already
it
was
impossible
to
say
which
was
which.
外面的生灵是从猪看到人，又从人看到猪，再从猪看到人；但他们已经分不清谁是猪，谁是人了。
——《运动农场》
3．The
old
man
was
dreaming
about
the
lions.
老人又一次梦见了狮子。
——《老人与海》
4．It
is
a
far，far
better
thing
that
I
do，than
I
have
ever
done；it
is
a
far，far
better
rest
that
I
go
to，than
I
have
ever
known.
这是我一生中最乐意做的事；这里是我最好的安息之所。
——《双城记》
5．It
turned
out
the
light
and
went
into
Jem's
room.He
would
be
there
all
night，and
he
would
be
there
when
Jem
waked
up
in
the
morning.
他关了灯，回到杰姆的房间去了。整个晚上他都会在杰姆身边。早上杰姆醒来时，他也会在杰姆身边。
——《杀死一只知更鸟》
请根据提示情节，用英语写一个小故事，并为该故事设计一个出人意料的结尾。
1．Mr
Black
and
Mr
Smith
haven't
seen
each
other
for
years.
2．They
used
to
be
neighbours
and
enjoyed
a
good
relationship.
3．Three
years
ago，Mr
Black
moved
to
Australia
with
his
family.
4．Last
week，Mr
Black
returned.
5．(the
ending)...
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Mr
Black
and
Mr
Smith
used
to
be
neighbours
and
they
had
enjoyed
a
good
relationship
until
Mr
Black
moved
to
Australia
with
his
family
three
years
ago.
Last
week，Mr
Smith
heard
that
Mr
Black
had
returned.They
hadn't
seen
each
other
for
three
years，so
Mr
Smith
went
to
visit
Mr
Black，asking
him
if
they
could
have
dinner
together.Mr
Black
agreed
and
said
he
wanted
to
go
to
the
restaurant
where
they
had
often
had
dinner
together.
Entering
the
restaurant
at
about
six，he
saw
Mr
Black
standing
in
the
hall
with
several
waiters
around.Mr
Smith
walked
up
to
them
and
heard
the
waiters
calling
Mr
Black
boss.Seeing
him
puzzled，Mr
Black
told
Mr
Smith
that
he
was
in
charge
of
that
restaurant.
3/3课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
People
always
say
that
you
meet
your
very
best
friends
in
college.While
I
believe
that
is
true，I
think
I
have
a
stronger
bond(联系)
with
my
high
school
friends，a
bond
that
could
not
be
broken.
In
high
school，I
had
a
close
group
of
friends.We
did
everything
together.If
any
of
us
had
a
sporting
event，a
music
event，or
anything
in
between，we
knew
we
would
have
a
support
group
there.When
it
was
pouring
down
rain，we
played
the
football
games
together.When
it
was
100
degrees，we
watched
each
other's
soccer
games
together.We
spent
almost
every
weekend
together
by
camping
out，going
to
the
lake，watching
scary
movies，or
baking
cookies.My
group
of
friends
and
I
were
truly
inseparable(形影不离的)．
High
school
friends
were
there
for
me
whenever
I
was
in
trouble.They
were
the
first
to
know
when
my
grandpa
died
and
they
were
there
at
the
funeral(葬礼)，with
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.When
I
needed
a
home
away
from
my
home，their
door
was
always
open.
I
think
bonds
with
friends
are
closer
in
high
school.We
didn't
have
to
focus
on
what
we
were
going
to
spend
the
rest
of
our
lives
doing；we
only
had
to
focus
on
our
plans
for
that
weekend.When
we
were
in
high
school，we
didn't
have
to
go
to
the
bars
to
have
a
fun
night.We
would
sit
in
a
tent
or
in
a
backyard
and
talk
about
our
lives.And
that
was
our
wild
night.
My
high
school
friends
knew
me
better
than
I
knew
myself，and
I
think
a
handful
of
them
still
know
me
better
than
I
know
myself
now.I
love
my
college
friends
very
much，but
I
have
never
met
anyone
in
college
who
means
as
much
to
me
as
my
high
school
friends
meant
to
me.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为最好的朋友是在高中阶段遇见的，并回忆了自己和高中好朋友相处的美好时光。
1．Where
did
the
author
meet
her
best
friends?
A．In
college.
B．In
high
school.
C．At
a
music
hall.
D．On
the
football
field.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段“People
always
say
that
you
meet
your
very
best
friends
in
college.While
I
believe
that
is
true，I
think
I
have
a
stronger
bond
(联系)
with
my
high
school
friends.”可知，作者遇见最好的朋友是在高中，故选B。]
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
in
high
school
from
Paragraph
2?
A．She
was
very
popular
among
the
students.
B．She
liked
camping
out
with
her
friends
best.
C．She
made
lots
of
friends
because
of
football.
D．She
enjoyed
staying
together
with
her
friends.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“We
did
everything
together.及My
group
of
friends
and
I
were
truly
inseparable.(形影不离的)”可知作者在高中阶段很享受和朋友一起玩耍，故选D。]
3．The
author
writes
Paragraph
3
to
show
.
A．how
her
high
school
friends
helped
her
B．how
her
grandfather's
death
upset
her
C．why
she
needed
a
home
away
from
her
home
D．what
she
learned
from
her
high
school
friends
A [写作意图题。根据第三段“High
school
friends
were
there
for
me
whenever
I
was
in
trouble.They
were
the
first
to
know...with
a
shoulder
to
cry
on...”可知，作者写这一段是为了说明高中朋友对她的帮助，故选A。]
B
As
for
old
people，some
of
the
applications
are
hard
to
use
because
they
didn't
grow
up
with
them.They
don't
have
simple
models
of
how
they
should
work，what
to
do
when
something
doesn't
work
or
where
to
go
for
help.We
make
it
as
easy
as
possible
to
be
used
for
people
who
are
not
familiar
with
the
technology.
I
think
there
is
huge
potential
(潜力)
and
we
are
designing
it.The
ability
to
connect
to
friends，who
remember
the
same
movies
and
news
and
music，is
really
important，especially
as
people
get
old.They
end
up
in
retirement
homes
and
they
aren't
always
close
to
their
friends.Allowing
the
network
to
help
them
connect
with
friends
and
family
is
a
really
powerful
thing.
My
mother
is
an
enthusiastic
user
of
the
Internet，although
it
took
me
years
to
get
her
to
use
e?mail.She
was
born
with
normal
hearing，but
lost
it
when
she
was
3.She
was
totally
deaf
for
many
years，until
age
53，when
she
got
ear
aids.They
work
really
well.That
is
a
big
change
for
her.But
before
then，her
friends
couldn't
call
her
on
the
phone，so
they
insisted
she
use
e?mail
to
communicate
with
them.
Young
people
don't
even
think
of
the
Internet
as
technology.It's
just
there，and
they
use
it.There's
been
a
very
interesting
change
in
communications
styles
between
old
people
and
young
people.There
are
some
kids
who
are
now
in
their
teens
and
aren't
willing
to
make
phone
calls.And
they
think
of
e?mail
as
old?fashioned
and
slow.
The
reason
why
teens
don't
make
phone
calls
seems
to
be
that
they
don't
know
what
to
say.When
they
call
they
often
stop
for
a
while
and
there's
this
silence.On
the
other
hand，texting
is
considered
proper，and
it's
okay
if
you
don't
answer.You
might
have
been
distracted.It's
not
considered
rude.But
it
is
considered
strange
if
you're
in
this
kind
of
voice
conversation
and
simply
stop
talking.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要说明年长者无法充分利用一些新的科技，对他们来说太复杂了。为了方便老人们进行联系，专为老年人设计了一些应用程序。
4．What
is
the
trouble
that
old
people
meet
when
surfing
the
Internet?
A．They
don't
know
how
to
use
some
applications.
B．They
have
to
buy
electronic
productions
at
a
high
price.
C．There
is
no
professional
teacher
to
teach
them
how
to
use
the
Internet.
D．They
have
no
friends
to
communicate
with
online.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段“As
for
old
people，some
of
the
applications
are
hard
to
use
because
they
didn't
grow
up
with
them.”可知，老年人上网遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。]
5．What
do
the
young
people
think
of
the
Internet
according
to
the
passage?
A．Interesting.
B．Amazing.
C．Boring.
D．Common.
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
“Young
people
don't
even
think
of
the
Internet
as
technology.It's
just
there，and
they
use
it”可知年轻人认为网络是非常常见的东西，故选D项。]
6．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
is
a
.
A．company
manager
B．program
designer
C．college
professor
D．mobile
phone
seller
B [推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，第二段提出“I
think
there
is
huge
potential
(潜力)and
we
are
designing
it.”可推断作者是一名编程人员，故选B项。]
7．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．You
have
replied
the
message.
B．You
have
walked
away
from
the
conversation.
C．You
have
been
cut
off.
D．You
have
asked
for
a
pardon.
B [句意猜测题。根据最后一段“It's
not
considered
rude.But
it
is
considered
strange
if
you're
in
this
kind
of
voice
conversation
and
simply
stop
talking.”这不被认为是粗鲁的，但如果你正进行语言对话，停止谈论，就会被认为是奇怪的。可推知划线部分“You
might
have
been
distracted.”的意思是“你在回避。”，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An
80?year?old
man
was
sitting
on
the
sofa
in
his
house
along
with
his
45?year?old
highly
educated
son.Suddenly
a
crow(乌鸦)
perched(栖息)on
their
window.
The
father
asked
his
son，“What
is
this？”
The
son
replied，“It
is
a
crow.”
After
a
few
minutes，the
father
asked
his
son
for
the
second
time，“What
is
this？”
The
son
said，“Father，I
have
just
now
told
you，it's
a
crow！”
After
a
little
while，the
old
father
again
asked
his
son
for
the
third
time，“What
is
this？”
At
this
time
some
expression
of
irritation
(恼怒)was
felt
in
the
son's
tone
when
he
said
to
his
father
with
a
rebuff(生硬回绝)．“It's
a
crow，a
crow.”
A
little
while
later，the
father
again
asked
his
son
the
fourth
time，“What
is
this？”
This
time，the
son
shouted
at
his
father，“Why
do
you
keep
asking
me
the
same
question
again
and
again，although
I
have
told
you
so
many
times
‘IT
IS
A
CROW’．Are
you
not
able
to
understand
this？”
A
little
while
later
the
father
went
to
his
room
and
came
back
with
an
old
tattered(发皱的)diary，which
he
had
maintained
since
his
son
was
born.On
opening
a
page，he
asked
his
son
to
read
that
page.When
the
son
read
it，the
following
words
were
written
in
the
diary：
“Today
my
little
son
aged
three
was
sitting
with
me
on
the
sofa，when
a
crow
was
sitting
on
the
window.My
son
asked
me
23
times
what
it
was，and
I
replied
to
him
all
23
times
that
it
was
a
crow.I
hugged
him
lovingly
each
time
he
asked
me
the
same
question.I
did
not
at
all
feel
irritated
but
I
rather
felt
affection
for
my
innocent
son.
Paragraph
1：
After
reading
the
diary，
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
ashamed，the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
After
reading
the
diary，the
son
was
filled
with
tears
and
began
to
reflect
on
the
days
when
he
used
to
sit
together
with
his
father.His
father
would
patiently
answer
the
same
question
all
23
times
without
feeling
irritation
while
his
father
asked
him
the
same
question
just
four
times!
The
son
thought
to
himself：If
I
attain
old
age，how
will
my
son
look
at
me?
Will
he
think
of
me
as
a
burden?
Will
he
shout
at
me
because
of
my
poor
sight，poor
hearing
or
poor
understanding?
Paragraph
2：
Feeling
ashamed，the
son
got
down
on
his
knees
before
his
father.He
made
an
apology
to
his
father，begging
his
father
to
forgive
him
for
his
bad
behavior.He
said
this
aloud，“I
promise
to
see
you
happy
forever，Dad.It
is
you
who
have
cared
for
me
since
I
was
a
little
child，showering
your
selfless
affection
on
me.You
worked
hard
to
make
money
so
that
I
could
afford
to
go
to
university.I
will
serve
you
in
the
best
day.”
6/6名言潮语A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。—RayA
true
friend
is
one
in
two
bodies.挚友如同异体同心。—AristotleBe
slow
in
choosing
a
friend，slower
in
changing.择友宜慎，弃之更宜慎。—Benjamin
FranklinA
faithful
friend
is
the
medicine
of
life.忠实的朋友是人生的良药。—William
ShakespeareTrue
friendship
is
a
plant
of
slow
growth.真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物。—George
Washington
If
you're
alone，I'll
be
your
shadow.If
you
want
to
cry，I'll
be
your
shoulder.If
you
want
a
hug，I'll
be
your
pillow.If
you
want
to
be
happy，I'll
be
your
smile.But
anytime
you
need
a
friend，I'll
just
be
me.Friends
are
the
most
important
part
of
our
life.Treasure
the
tears，treasure
the
laughter，but
most
importantly，treasure
the
memories.
美文欣赏Friendships
are
very
important
to
teenagers.Friendships
provide
teenagers
with
chances
to
develop
social
skills.Teenagers
can
learn
how
to
end
a
fight
and
still
remain
friends.Friends
provide
fun
and
excitement
for
teenagers
through
games.Friends
also
give
advice
to
one
another.Teenagers
talk
through
lots
of
problems
with
their
friends.Friendships
also
provide
help
during
times
of
difficulty.It
is
helpful
for
teenagers
to
have
a
friend
who
is
going
through
the
same
situations.What
happens
when
youth
don't
have
friends?
Teenagers
without
friends
are
usually
more
lonely
and
unhappy.They
will
have
lower
levels
of
grades
and
lower
confidence.As
they
get
older，they
are
more
apt
to
drop
out
of
school.As
kids
move
into
their
teenager
years，friends
and
friendships
play
an
important
role
in
teenager
life
as
a
way
of
getting
personal
enjoyment
and
social
learning.Most
teenagers
will
have
friends
who
parents
either
like
or
dislike.However，it
is
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
one
way
teenagers
can
truly
learn
how
to
choose
and
keep
friends
is
through
personal
experience，which
is
sure
to
have
some
mistakes.Parents
should
not
be
too
hard
on
teenagers
when
they
choose
friends
who
are
not
good
enough
or
when
their
friendship
fails.Remember，every
social
experience
helps
teenagers
to
learn
about
different
people
and
improve
social
skills.As
parents，it
is
important
to
encourage
friendships
among
teenagers.However，it
is
important
to
know
who
your
teenager's
friends
are
and
to
communicate
openly
about
changes
in
friendships
with
your
teenagers.
[探索发现]1.Think
of
a
proper
title
for
the
passage.
2.Find
out
how
many
advantages
of
friends
and
friendship
are
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph.
3.Find
out
the
most
possible
readers
of
the
passage.
[答案] 1.Friendship
Is
Important
to
Teenagers
2．Four.
3．Parents.
3/3课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
tend(往往会发生某事)to
get
cold
winters
and
warm，dry
summers
in
this
part
of
the
country.
2．Recent
advances(进步)in
medical
science
mean
that
this
illness
can
now
be
cured.
3．Paul
clicked(点击，敲击)
his
fingers
to
attract
the
waiter's
attention.
4．A
site(网站)has
been
chosen
for
the
new
school.
5．His
large
income
enabled(使可能)him
to
live
in
comfort.
6．Garbage
collectors
have
improved
significantly(重大地)
over
the
past
ten
years.
7．I
hear
he
is
going
to
move
to
a
faraway(遥远的)
city.
8．This
unusual(不寻常的)
scene
caught
our
attention.
9．We
have
always
maintained(维持)good
relations
with
our
customers.
10．Some
people
go
back
for
their
education
to
acquire
(获得)
another
degree
or
diploma.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
In
today's
Internet
age，the
demand
for
online
games
continues
to
grow.Online
computer
game
centers
exist
in
many
cities
and
towns
throughout
Asia.Facing
the
pressures
of
school
and
life，people
tend
to
the
virtual(虚拟的)world，expecting
a
diversion
from
these
problems.Too
often，however，they
can
lead
to
problems
and
unhealthy
addictions.
This
is
most
clearly
seen
in
the
example
of
South
Korea.The
country
has
the
world's
highest
percentage
of
high?speed
Internet
services.It
also
has
a
high
number
of
online
game
players
and
related
problems.In
2002，a
young
man
collapsed(突然晕倒)
and
died
while
playing
online
games.He
had
been
playing
almost
non?stop
for
86
hours
at
an
Internet
café.Another
young
man
killed
his
sister
after
becoming
confused
between
the
online
world
and
real
life.A
12?year?old
boy
stole
US
$16,000
from
his
father
and
ran
away
from
home.He
did
this
to
continue
his
obsession(着迷)
with
an
online
game.Such
problems，however，don't
just
happen
in
South
Korea.They
are
spreading
to
other
parts
of
Asia
as
well.
What
kinds
of
people
develop
online
game
addiction?
What
does
the
problem
look
like?
Dr.SueHuei
Chen，a
clinical
psychologist，researches
Internet
addiction.She
discovered
some
signs
of
at?risk
individuals
such
as
lack
friendships
and
good
social
skills.Those
problem
individuals
feel
it
so
compulsive(强迫的)to
play
online
games
that
they
could
sacrifice
things
such
as
school
or
family.They
feel
the
need
to
spend
more
and
more
time
online.And
they
become
upset
if
anyone
tries
to
limit
their
online
game
playing.
How
many
problem
game
players
are
there?
In
mainland
China，the
potential
number
of
problem
online
gamers
is
alarming.In
2004，the
China
Daily
reported
that
China
had
13.8
million
online
game
players.Besides，it
stated
that
80
percent
of
these
were
under
25
and
had
signs
of
addiction.Such
numbers
point
toward
a
growing
problem
among
Chinese
youth.
Make
sure
to
keep
control
over
your
online
game
playing.If
you
don't
control
it，it
can
get
control
of
you.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了沉迷网络游戏所引起的问题，网络游戏让人逃避现实，沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人际交往。
1．What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage?
A．The
disadvantages
of
the
Internet.
B．The
online
game
problems
in
Asia.
C．The
popularity
of
online
games
worldwide.
D．The
cause
of
online
game
addiction.
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段“In
today's
Internet
age，the
demand
for
online
games
continues
to
grow.Online
computer
game
centers
exist
in
many
cities
and
towns
throughout
Asia.”可知，本文阐述的是在亚洲的网络游戏问题，故选B项。]
2．The
underlined
word
“diversion”
in
the
first
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A．surprise
B．comfort
C．escape
D．support
C [词义猜测题。根据词语所在句“Facing
the
pressures
of
school
and
life，people
tend
to
the
virtual
(虚拟的)
world，expecting
a
diversion
from
these
problems.”可知，人们通过虚拟世界来逃避现实，所以diversion意为“转移”，故选C项。]
3．According
to
Paragraph
2，which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．The
young
killer's
sister
was
killed
in
a
fictional
world.
B．Online
game
playing
is
responsible
for
the
young
man's
death.
C．People
in
South
Korea
have
access
to
the
Internet
most
easily.
D．The
teenage
boy
stole
money
due
to
his
playing
games
online.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段“Another
young
man
killed
his
sister
after
becoming
confused
between
the
online
world
and
real
life.”可知，“这个年轻杀手的妹妹在一个虚构的世界里被杀害了”的陈述是错误的，故选A项。]
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Most
people
in
Asia
have
developed
an
addiction
to
online
games.
B．Online
game
addictions
cause
many
life?and?death
arguments
in
South
Korea.
C．Lonely
and
unsociable
people
seem
to
more
easily
develop
Internet
addictions.
D．In
the
year
2004
there
were
a
total
of
13.8
million
Chinese
visiting
the
Internet.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段“She
discovered
some
signs
of
at?risk
individuals
such
as
lack
friendships
and
good
social
skills.”可知，孤独和不爱交际的人似乎更容易沉迷于网络，故选C项。]
B
Life
affects
friendships.As
we
grow，marry，fight
in
wars，move
across
the
country
or
change
jobs，old
friendships
fall
away
and
new
ones
form.As
long
as
we
live，the
things
around
us
change，and
as
long
as
things
change，friendships
are
affected.
When
we
were
children，we
had
best
friends.No
matter
what
happened
we
were
still
friends.We
live
our
lives，however，and
do
what
life
calls
for
us
to
do，and
as
we
get
older，memories
fade，faces
blur(变得模糊)，and
even
friend's
names
from
childhood
are
forgotten.
Do
you
have
a
question
about
friendship?
Do
you
wonder
what
to
do
with
a
friend
who
is
no
longer
friendly?
Perhaps
you
will
see
that
you
can't
control
others.If
someone
wants
to
be
your
friend，it
is
their
choice.All
you
can
do
is
treat
them
well
and
do
the
best
for
them
when
you
are
with
them.Then
you
wish
them
well
when
they
leave.
You
can
talk
to
old
timers
and
they
will
tell
you
that
life
is
full
of
incredible(令人难以置信的)joy
and
incredible
sorrow，and
that
what
bothers
you
today
will
one
day
becomes
a
memory
and
the
pain
will
be
gone.Seniors
might
tell
you
that
you
will
learn
more
as
you
get
older.They
will
tell
you
that
friendships
come
and
friendships
go.Sometimes
when
they
go
it
will
hurt，but
you
will
be
okay
with
it.It's
the
way
life
works，after
all.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了应该如何以正确淡定的态度面对友谊的改变。只要我们活着，周围的事情就会有改变，只要事情有改变，友谊就会受到影响。
5．What
can
we
learn
about
friendship，according
to
the
text?
A．Friendship
cannot
be
easily
affected
by
one's
family.
B．Friends
are
always
around
us
and
will
never
go
away.
C．Friends
in
childhood
are
sometimes
forgotten
by
us.
D．Friends
in
childhood
are
the
best
no
matter
what
happens.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段“Life
affects
friendships.”可排除A和B项，选项C和D项是互为矛盾的两个选项，那其中必有一正确答案，另一个则是错误的。根据第二段“even
friends'
names
from
childhood
are
forgotten.”可排除D项，故选C项。]
6．What
should
we
do
with
friends
who
are
no
longer
friendly
in
the
author's
opinion?
A．Care
about
them
and
do
the
best
for
them
when
we
are
together.
B．Forget
them
and
make
new
friends
who
have
a
lot
in
common
with
us.
C．Find
the
reason
why
our
friendship
has
changed.
D．Do
our
best
to
control
them
and
make
them
listen
to
us.
A [细节理解题。第三段用疑问句提出了问题，然后在该段“All
you
can
do
is
treat
them
well
and
do
the
best
for
them
when
you
are
with
them.”回答了这一问题，故选A项。]
7．What
the
old
timers
and
seniors
in
the
last
paragraph
tell
you
about
friendship
will
.
A．make
you
have
no
good
friends
B．help
you
have
healthy
understanding
of
friendship
C．remind
you
to
always
help
your
friends
D．lead
you
to
be
a
powerful
man
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“They
will
tell
you
that
friendships
come
and
friendships
go.Sometimes
when
they
go
it
will
hurt，but
you
will
be
okay
with
it.It's
the
way
life
works，after
all.”可知，老前辈们会告诉你友谊来了又去，是生活的一部分，由此可知，他们会帮助你对友谊有健康的理解，故选B项。]
8．The
best
title
of
the
passage
could
be
.
A．How
to
share
happiness
with
friends
B．How
to
deal
with
unfriendly
people
C．How
to
make
good
friends
D．How
to
face
the
changes
in
friendship
D [标题判断题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述如何面对友谊的改变。故D选项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Friendship
is
a
very
beautiful
bond(联系)
in
which
no
one
is
big
or
small，no
one
is
rich
or
poor，and
no
one
is
ugly
or
beautiful.
1
In
friendship，there
are
no
terms
and
conditions.There
is
no
age
factor
in
friendship.Each
person
has
his
or
her
own
mind，own
views，and
own
perspective
on
life.You
can
learn
a
lot
from
every
one
of
your
friends.
2
It
is
best
to
have
one
good
friend
who
accepts
you
as
you
are，who
bridges
gaps
and
never
lets
you
fall.As
the
ancient
Greek
poet
Euripides
put
it，“Friends
show
their
love
in
times
of
trouble，not
in
happiness.”
Be
happy
and
cheerful
about
your
friends'
success.
3
Never
be
selfish，and
always
try
to
give
more
and
expect
less.Give
whatever
you
want
from
your
friends，like
honesty，love，support
and
understanding，and
never
boast
to
your
friends
when
you
are
more
successful.
If
you
are
looking
for
a
friend
who
is
faultless，you
will
be
friendless.
4
And
for
a
good
friendship，we
need
patience，because
patience
is
the
key
to
everything.A
beautiful
friendship
is
like
a
childhood
friendship，free
of
jealousy
and
full
of
love.Children
are
unaware
of
bad
feelings，where
anger
can
suddenly
arise.This
is
the
quality
that
makes
children
pure
and
special.For
a
good
friendship，one
needs
true
love，and
children
are
full
of
love.
5
A．Everybody
has
flaws.
B．The
best
mirror
is
an
old
friend.
C．Friendship
means
understanding，bonding
and
helpfulness.
D．Ask
your
new
friends
questions
about
themselves.
E．That
is
why
they
are
loved
by
everyone.
F．One
good
friend
is
better
than
thousands
of
ordinary
friends.
G．Always
stand
by
your
friends
in
every
situation.
【语篇解读】 本文作者向读者分享了自己对友谊的理解和看法。
1．C [根据上文“Friendship
is
a
very
beautiful
bond(联系)
in
which
no
one
is
big
or
small，no
one
is
rich
or
poor，and
no
one
is
ugly
or
beautiful.”友谊是非常美好的联系，没有大或小，没有富或穷，没有人丑陋或是美丽，以及下文“In
friendship，there
are
no
terms
and
conditions.在友谊中，没有条款和条件。”可判断，该空承上启下，故选C项“友谊意味着理解、联系和帮助”。]
2．F [根据下文“It
is
best
to
have
one
good
friend
who
accepts
you
as
you
are，who
bridges
gaps
and
never
lets
you
fall.”中的关键词one
good
friend，与F选项中One
good
friend相吻合，故选F项“拥有一个好朋友要比拥有成千上万的普通朋友好
”。]
3．G [根据上文“Be
happy
and
cheerful
about
your
friends'
success.”为你朋友的成功感到高兴和快乐，以及下文“Never
be
selfish，and
always
try
to
give
more
and
expect
less.”从不自私，总是尽力多给予，少期盼。可判断该空承上启下，故选G项“在任何情况下，都站在你朋友那边”。]
4．A [根据上文“If
you
are
looking
for
a
friend
who
is
faultless，you
will
be
friendless.”如果你正在寻找一个没有缺点的朋友，那么你将没有朋友。该空与上文相呼应，故选A项“每个人都有缺点”。]
5．E [根据上文“For
a
good
friendship，one
needs
true
love，and
children
are
full
of
love.”对于一份好的友谊，需要真爱，孩子们就充满爱。可判断，该空承接上文，故选E项“那就是他们为什么被每个人所喜爱”。]
7/71．familiar
adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的
2．prefer
vt.更喜欢→preference
n．偏爱；爱好
3．
deliver
v．递送，传送→delivery
n．交付，递送
4．advance
n．进步，进展→advanced
adj.
先进的，高级的
5．significant
adj.重大的→significantly
adv.重大地，显著地→significance
n.
意义，重要性
6．able
adj.有能力的，能干的→enable
v．使可能，使发生
7．usual
adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的→unusual
adj.异常的，不平常的→usually
adv.通常
8．crime
n．罪行，犯罪活动→criminal
n．罪犯
9．date
n．日期→update
n．最新消息
10．illustrate
v．(举例)说明，阐明→illustration
n．说明，插图
deliver
vt.接生；生(小孩儿)；递送；发表(演说等)
①The
doctor
delivered
the
twins
safely
last
night.
接生
②Did
you
deliver
my
message
to
my
mother?
递送
③He
delivered
the
opening
speech
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2018
World
Cup.
发表(演说等)
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 familiar
adj.熟悉的
(教材原句P37) With
no
familiar
faces
in
view
看不到熟悉的面孔
[例1] I
took
a
glance
at
the
hall
and
found
many
familiar
faces
among
the
students.
我扫视了一下大厅，发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。
[例2] The
voices
on
the
phone
sounded
familiar.
电话里的声音很耳熟。
[造句] 回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。
It
was
a
relief
to
be
back
in
familiar
surroundings.
[知识拓展]
(1)sb.be
familiar
with...
某人熟悉……(主动)
...be
familiar
to
sb.
……为某人所熟悉(被动)
(2)unfamiliar
adj.
陌生的，不熟悉的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
course
is
designed
for
students
who
are
unfamiliar
(familiar)
with
computers.
②The
smell
is
very
familiar
to
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
③Most
people
are
familiar
with
the
idea
that
matter
consists
of
very
small
atoms.
知识要点2 prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(教材原句P38) How
do
you
prefer
to
communicate
with
friends
every
day?
你喜欢如何每天与朋友交流？
[例1] Which
do
you
prefer，fish
or
meat?
你更喜欢吃什么，
鱼还是肉？
[例2] Of
the
two
cars，I
prefer
that
red
one.
两辆小汽车中，我更喜欢那辆红色的。
[翻译] 就个人而言，我更喜欢沿长江旅行，它是中国最长的河，也是中华文明的母亲河之一。
Personally，I
prefer
the
tour
along
the
Yangtze，the
longest
river
and
one
of
the
Mother
Rivers
of
Chinese
civilizations.
[知识拓展]
(1)prefer
(sb.)
to
do
sth.
更喜欢(某人)做……
prefer
(doing)
sth.to
(doing)
sth.
宁愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.＝would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.
宁可……也不……
prefer
that...(should)
do
sth.
宁愿……
(2)preference
n.
偏爱；爱好
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①My
mother
prefers
to
go
(go)
to
work
rather
than
stay(stay)
at
home.
②In
the
crowded
city，my
father
prefers
walking
to
taking
(take)
a
bus.
③She
prefers
that
her
daughter
(should)
get
(get)
along
well
with
her
new
classmates.
④I
prefer
him
to
come
(come)
to
see
me
right
now.
知识要点3 lose
track
of
不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；忘记
(教材原句P38) How
would
you
feel
if
moving
to
a
new
town
meant
losing
track
of
your
friends?
如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系，那么你会感觉如何？
[例1] Mary
lost
track
of
her
friends
at
camp
after
summer.
夏天过后，玛丽就和她一起宿营的朋友失去了联系。
[例2] His
mind
would
wander，and
he
would
lose
track
of
what
he
was
doing.
他会走神，忘了自己正在干什么。
[造句] 我们失去联系五年了。
It
is
five
years
since
we
lost
track
of
each
other.
[知识拓展]
(1)keep
track
of
与……保持联系，了解……的动态
be
on
track
稳步前进，走上正轨
(2)track
down
追踪找到，追查到
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
hope
to
track
down
the
source
of
the
infection.
②It's
hard
to
keep
track
of
all
one's
old
school
friends.
③So
far，they're
all
more
or
less
on
track.
④If
you
can
not
use
WeChat
at
the
present
time，you
are
at
the
risk
of
losing
track
of
your
most
friends，especially
the
young
ones.
知识要点4 (教材原句P38) Thanks
to
advances
in
technology，how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友与朋友、沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
(1)thanks
to归功于……，多亏……
[例1] Thanks
to
the
timely
help，many
lucky
people
survived
the
earthquake.
多亏了及时的帮助，很多幸运的人得以在地震中幸存下来。
[例2] Thanks
to
his
strong
constitution，Jack
was
able
to
pull
through
his
recent
serious
illness.
幸亏他体质好，杰克才得以平安度过了最近这场大病。
[造句] 多亏我队友的帮助，我准时完成了这项任务。
Thanks
to
my
teammate's
help，I
finished
the
task
on
time.
[知识拓展]
表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：owing
to，due
to，because
of，as
a
result
of，on
account
of等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thanks
to
your
inspiration，I
am
successful.
②He
had
to
retire
because
of
ill
health.
③Our
delay
was
due
to
the
heavy
traffic.
(2)advance
n．进步，进展；v.前进；促进；提出；提前
adj.预先的，在前的
[例1] There
have
been
great
advances
in
medicine
in
the
last
ten
years.
在过去十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。
[例2] The
strikers
advanced
on/towards
us，shouting
angrily.
罢工的人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
[造句] 这是个很受欢迎的演出，所以一定要提前订票。
It
is
a
popular
show，so
advance
booking
is
essential.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
advance＝ahead
of
time
提前，预先
in
advance
of...
在……前面；比……进步/超前
make
an
advance
in
sth.
在某方面有进步
(2)advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①England
was
once
one
of
the
most
advanced
(advance)
industrial
nations
in
the
world.
②He
preferred
to
book
a
ticket
for
the
football
match
in
advance，but
missed
the
chance.
③In
the
near
future，scientists
will
make
an
advance
in
robot
technology.
[小片段填空]
With
the
help
of
the
advanced
(advance)technology，we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance.
知识要点5 up
to
忙于，从事着(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼
(教材原句P38) Social
media
tools
let
us
see
what
our
friends
are
up
to
and
maintain
friendships.
社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新状态并维系友谊。
[例1] What
have
you
been
up
to
this
week?
你这个星期一直忙什么呢？
[例2] The
children
are
very
quiet.I
wonder
what
they
are
up
to.
孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在搞什么鬼。
[造句] 我认为父亲想要知道目前我在做什么，所以我决定给他发条短信。
I
think
my
father
would
like
to
know
what
I've
been
up
to
so
far，so
I
decide
to
send
him
a
message.
[知识拓展]
up
to其他用法：
(1)达到……程度或数量(相当于
as
far
as)
(2)表示时间限制，“直到……为止”(相当于
till)
(3)(体力或智力上)，能胜任(相当于
fit
for)
(4)由……决定，取决于(常用于
It
is
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.句型)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's
up
to
you
to
decide
(decide)whether
to
go
or
not.
②My
German
isn't
up
to
translating
(translate)
that
letter.
③It's
up
to
you
whether
we
accept
the
present
or
not.
知识要点6 tend
v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事
(教材原句P39) On
social
media
sites，people
tend
to
post
only
positive
updates
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly.
在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只会将正面的最新信息展现出来，让他们看起来很快乐、很友好。
[例1] Opportunities
and
success
tend
to
be
in
favour
of
those
who
are
ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐于那些有准备的人。
[例2] People
under
stress
tend
to
express
their
full
range
of
potential.
处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
[造句] 别人不同意她的看法时，她很容易生气。
She
tends
to
get
angry
when
others
disagree
with
her.
[知识拓展]
(1)tend
to
do
sth.
趋向做某事
tend
(to)
sb./sth.
照顾/护理/看护……
tend
towards
倾向，有助于
(2)tendency
n.
趋向；倾向
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.
倾向于做……；喜欢做……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Doctors
and
nurses
are
tending
to
the
injured.
②There
is
a
tendency
(tend)
for
the
rate
of
profit
to
fall.
③His
views
tend
towards
the
extreme.
知识要点7 prove
v．证明，证实
(教材原句P40) To
prove
that
making
friends
was
easier
in
the
past.
为了证明过去交友更容易。
[例1] She
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
她想证明她既美丽又有智慧。
[例2] It's
a
challenging
job
but
I'm
sure
you'll
prove
equal
to
it.
这是一份有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你会胜任的。
[造句] 去首都的旅行被证明是值得的。
It
proved
worthwhile
to
make
the
trip
to
the
capital
city.
[知识拓展]
(1)prove
sth.to
sb.
向某人证明某事
prove
that?clause
证明……
prove
n．/to
be
结果是；证明是
(2)proof
n.
证据
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
know
you
don't
believe
me，but
I
can
prove
it
to
you.
②It
was
the
great
scientist
who
proved
(prove)
the
earth
is
round.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 what
if倘使……将会怎样
(教材原句P38) What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
writing
letters
that
took
ages
to
be
delivered?
如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？
句式分析：what
if意为“倘若……将会怎样；即使……又有什么关系”
[例1] What
if
he
gets
angry?
I'm
a
little
worried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
[例2] We've
already
ordered
a
table.What
if
they
do
not
come?
我们已经定好了位子。要是他们不来该怎么办呢？
[造句] 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局会怎么样？
It
sounds
like
a
good
offer，but
what
if
it's
a
trick?
[知识拓展]
(1)How
come？用于口语交际中，表示疑惑，意为“为什么会这样呢，怎么搞的？”How
come
还可以接从句或v.?ing
形式。
(2)So
what？
那又怎么样？
(3)what
for...
为……目的
(4)what
about.../how
about...
……怎么样(表建议)
[翻译] ①既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？
If
she
spent
five
years
in
Paris，how
come
her
French
is
so
bad?
②他比你小十五岁呢！
He
is
fifteen
years
younger
than
you!
那又怎么样？
So
what?
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What
about
going
to
the
cinema
tonight?
A
new
film
is
on
show.
②What
if
she
finds
out
that
you've
lost
her
book?
③—I
need
to
see
a
doctor.
—What
for?
重点句式2 whatever引导让步状语从句
(教材原句P39) Whatever
our
hobbies，the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them，even
if
they
live
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
无论我们爱好什么，互联网总能把我们与喜爱做这些事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一边。
句式分析：whatever引导让步状语从句，其相当于no
matter
what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。
[例1] Whatever
you
do，you
can't
go
against
nature.
无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。
[例2] Whatever/No
matter
what
you
say，I
won't
believe
you.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
[造句] 无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。
No
matter
what/Whatever
difficulties
we
meet，we
can
work
them
out.
[知识拓展]
whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。
[翻译] ①既然我考试及格了，可以做任何我喜欢的事了。
Now
that
I
have
passed
my
exams，I
can
do
whatever
I
like.
②无论问题有多难，他都能回答。
He
can
answer
the
question
however
hard
it
is.
[即学即练] 完成句子
①无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
Whatever
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements.
②无论我们什么时候遇到困难，他们都来帮忙。
Whenever/No
matter
when
we
met
with
difficulties，they
came
to
help
us.
教材
高考
1.What
if
the
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
writing
letters
that
took
ages
to
be
delivered？
(2018·天津卷)What
if
they
talked
a
long
time
about
a
painting
you
weren't
that
interested
in？
2.Whatever
our
hobbies，the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them，even
if
they
live
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
(2019·江苏卷)
Whatever
your
age
or
interests，Buxton
has
something
to
see
or
do
to
make
your
visit
truly
memorable.
3.How
do
you
prefer
to
communicate
with
friends
every
day？
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.Alone，but
together，you
know？
4.Thanks
to
advances
in
technology，how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
(2019·北京卷)By
the
end
of
the
century，if
not
sooner，the
world's
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate，according
to
a
new
study.
5.On
social
media
sites，people
tend
to
post
only
positive
updates
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly.
(2019
·浙江卷)
We've
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme
of
a
few
decades
ago
when
parents
tended
to
be
more
strict.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
effects
of
the
sun
can
be
significantly(significant)
reduced
if
we
follow
certain
guidelines.
2．There
were
only
three
of
us
on
the
advanced
(advance)
course.
3．It's
not
unusual
(usual)
for
young
doctors
to
work
for
70
hours
a
week.
4．The
new
test
should
enable
doctors
to
discover
(discover)
the
disease
early.
5．Children
tend
to
react
(react)
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
6．In
order
to
get
familiar
with
the
new
neighbour，I
decided
to
call
at
his
house.
7．On
Sundays
my
brother
prefers
staying
(stay)
at
home
doing
his
homework
to
going
out
to
play
with
other
children.
8．As
long
as
you've
paid
in
advance
we
won't
charge
you
for
delivery
(deliver)．
9．Margaret
proved
herself
to
be
(be)
a
good
mother.
10．Whatever
you
do，it's
important
that
you
try
your
best.
Ⅱ.选词填空
lose
track
of，throw
out
the
baby
with
the
bathwater，communicate
with，what
if，keep
in
mind，up
to，stay
in，touch
with，in
view，make
friends，thanks
to
1．Thanks
to
your
help，we
finished
the
task
in
time.
2．I
don't
know
how
to
communicate
with
strangers.
3．Keep
in
mind
that
the
bank
will
be
closed
tomorrow.
4．In
my
opinion，he
is
not
really
up
to
the
job.
5．Helen
is
a
very
shy
girl
and
does
not
make
friends
easily.
6．Stay
in
touch
with
those
who
matter
to
you.
7．We
used
to
be
friends，but
lost
track
of
each
other
afterwards.
8．We
reached
the
hill
top
and
there
was
the
sea
in
view.
9．What
if
there
will
be
a
wonderful
football
match
on
this
Saturday
night?
10．Therefore，it
seems
to
me
that
we
throw
out
the
baby
with
the
bathwater
when
we
insist
on
changing
our
plan.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Thanks
to
1.advances
(advance)in
technology，how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
2.has
changed
(change)
significantly.Nowadays，we
can
move
around
the
world
3.and
still
stay
in
touch
with
the
people
that
we
want
to
remain
friends
with.Social
media
tools
let
us
see
what
our
friends
are
up
4.to
and
maintain
friendships
without
5.missing
(miss)
a
beat.The
digital
age
also
enables
us
6.to
find
(find)
people
who
share
our
interests.But
we
need
to
keep
in
mind
that
what
we
see
on
social
media
is
often
not
the
whole
7.truth
(true)about
a
person.On
social
media
sites，people
tend
to
post
only
good
things
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
8.friendly(friend)．But
smiling
photos
can
hide
real
problems.But
this
doesn't
mean
that
we
should
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater.9.Although
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
acquire
friends，the
meaning
of
friendship
and
our
longing
for
friends
remain
10.the
same.
11/11课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
whose
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
2．Do
you
like
the
book
that/which
I
lent
you
last
week?
3．This
is
the
very
factory
that
they
visited
last
summer
holiday.
4．When
facing
hardships，only
those
who
are
confident
will
achieve
success.
5．The
dishes
that/which
I
cooked
were
mom's
favorite.
6．We'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
which/that
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
7．This
is
the
girl
who/whom
he
works
with
in
the
office.
8．All
that
can
be
done
has
been
done.
9．When
people
talk
about
Hangzhou，the
first
that
comes
to
mind
is
the
West
Lake.
10．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Brown，without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
got
this.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Little
was
road
testing
his
mountain
bike
outside
of
Columbus，when
his
riding
partner，Dixon，stopped
suddenly.Something
in
the
distance
moving
among
the
trees
had
1
her
attention.It
turned
out
to
be
a
five?month?old
dog.
“He
was
really
thin
and
had
a
2
leg，”Little
told
CBS
News.The
cyclists
fed
the
dog
and
3
their
water.They
realized
that
the
dog
was
coming
with
them，although
they
had
no
4
how
they
could
do.They
were
more
than
seven
miles
from
downtown
and
riding
bikes.“We
couldn't
leave
him，”Little
told
the
Ledger?Enquirer.“Out
there，he
was
going
to
5
others'
food.”
Little
had
an
idea.He
carefully
6
up
his
new
friend
and
slipped
(使滑人)the
dog's
hind
(后面的)legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
clothes.Then
he
put
the
dog's
front
paws
(爪子)over
his
7
.
“He
was
injured，so
he
wasn't
trying
to
8
，”Little
says.“He
was
also
9
that
we
were
there
and
ready
to
help.”
They
came
to
a
10
.There
they
got
more
water
and
food
for
the
dog.That
was
when
Shaw
passed
by.The
dog
11
her，licking
(舔)her，Shaw
found
the
dog
was
lovable
and，after
learning
what
had
happened，
12
，“I
am
keeping
this
dog.”
Shaw
named
him
Columbo
after
the
town
where
they'd
met
and
scheduled
a
(n)
13
on
his
broken
leg.Today，Columbo
is
living
on
a
farm
with
a
horse
and
a
six?year?old
boy
to
keep
him
14
.As
Dixon
said，“He
is
the
15
dog
alive.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Little与朋友Dixon在测试其山地车时，发现了一只受伤的狗，他们带走它，并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它，以小镇名Columbo给它命名，并给它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸运的狗。
1．A.paid
B．caught
C．kept
D．demanded
B [远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的注意。]
2．A.special
B．dirty
C．broken
D．strong
C [根据最后一段中“on
his
broken
leg”可知它摔断了一条腿。]
3．A.shared
B．treated
C．drank
D．dropped
A [骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物，并分享他们的水。]
4．A.idea
B．hesitation
C．interest
D．problem
A [尽管他们不知道该怎么办。have
no
idea，不知道/不清楚，符合语境。]
5．A.eat
up
B．end
up
as
C．put
up
with
D．come
up
with
B [如果小狗继续留在那里，很可能成为别人的食物而遇险，所以他们带走了小狗。]
6．A.warmed
B．showed
C．turned
D．picked
D [根据后面“slipped
(使滑人)
the
dog's
hind
(后面的)
legs
into
the
back
pockets
of
his
cycling
clothes.”可知，他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。]
7．A.nose
B．shoulders
C．arms
D．hands
B [根据常识可知，抱起狗时，其前爪应该是搭在人的肩膀上。]
8．A.argue
B．overcome
C．survive
D．fight
D [它受伤了，所以它没有试图与Little战斗来反抗。]
9．A.happy
B．frightened
C．curious
D．confused
A [它很高兴，我们当时就在那里并准备提供帮助。]
10．A.school
B．store
C．hallway
D．playground
B [根据后文中“There
they
got
more
water
and
food
for
the
dog.”在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他们去的应该是商店。]
11．A.escaped
B．avoided
C．approached
D．attacked
C [根据后面licking
her可知此处为小狗走近了她。]
12．A.refused
B．admitted
C．debated
D．declared
D [Shaw发现这只狗很可爱，在知道发生了什么之后，她说：“我要养这只狗。”]
13．A.visit
B．operation
C．chance
D．cure
B [根据句意可知，她想帮小狗治好腿，故应该是为他安排手术。]
14．A.alive
B．happy
C．company
D．clean
C [根据提到的“a
horse
and
a
six?year?old
boy，”可知Columbo有了小伙伴与它作伴。]
15．A.luckiest
B．ugliest
C．cleverest
D．biggest
A [根据上文可知，Columbo被收养后，受伤的腿被治疗，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸运的狗。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
As
an
old
saying
goes，“Friends
are
like
wine，the
older，the
better.”
Because
of
that，nowadays
many
people
think
old
friends
to
be
1.
(important)
than
new
ones.For
example，if
two
pieces
of
advice
2.
(give)
to
solve
a
problem，one
from
a
new
friend
and
the
other
from
an
old
friend，people
always
tend
to
choose
the
latter
one，although
the
new
friend's
advice
may
be
better.
I，however，3.
(agree)
with
the
old
saying，believing
that
new
friends
are
not
4.
(necessary)
worse
than
old
friends.Why?
Because
the
5.
(long)
of
time
cannot
tell
whether
your
friendship
is
better
or
not.
Once
you
call
someone
friend，he
must
be
a
person
6.
is
reliable
and
whose
interests
are
in
common
with
7.
(you)．Maybe
a
friend's
outside
look
8.
(change)
all
the
time，but
the
inside
characters
of
him
and
his
interests
won't
change
at
all.It
is
just
these
unchangeable
characters
and
interests
9.
make
him
a
friend
to
you.10.
，on
this
point，there
is
no
difference
between
old
friends
and
new
ones.
【语篇解读】 本文主要就有人说老朋友比新朋友更重要的话题进行分析，认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。
1．more
important 考查形容词比较级。句意：很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。空后than表示比较，所以用important的比较级，故填more
important。
2．are
given 考查被动语态。句意：例如，如果有两条关于解决问题的建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友。此处指“两条建议被给出”且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are
given。
3．disagree 考查动词。句意：然而，我不同意这句谚语。根据however可知，此处表转折，应为“不同意”，故填disagree。
4．necessarily 考查副词。此处修饰形容词worse，应使用副词形式，意为“新朋友并未必比老朋友差”，故填necessarily。
5．length 考查名词。句意：时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。根据空前修饰词the，空后of
time可知，此处填名词。long的名词是length，故填length。
6．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：他一定是一个值得信赖的人。此处person是先行词，关联词在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词who或that，故填who或that。
7．yours 考查代词。句意：他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your
interests，故填yours。
8．changes/is
changing/has
been
changing 考查时态。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变。根据上下文可知，此处可以使用一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时，故填changes/is
changing/has
been
changing。
9．that 考查强调句。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，即“It
is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，故填that。
10．Therefore/So/Thus 考查副词。句意：正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以用therefore/so/thus引起下文。故填Therefore/So/Thus。
5/5速读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．We
cannot
always
find
people
who
have
the
same
hobbies
as
we
online.
( )
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．When
you
“friend”
people
online，this
doesn't
mean
they
really
are
your
friends.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Only
when
people
always
exchange
true
personal
information
online
will
they
become
real
friends.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．On
social
media
sites
people
tend
to
post
good
things
as
well
as
their
problems.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Because
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
are
connected，the
meaning
of
friendship
has
also
changed.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BAABB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．even
if
he
had
all
other
goods
B．even
if
they
live
on
the
other
side
of
the
world
C．If
people
always
exchange
true
personal
information
online
D．But
smiling
photos
can
hide
real
problems
E．Although
technology
has
changed
the
way
we
are
connected
F．Thanks
to
advances
in
technology
1．
，how
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
2．
，the
meaning
of
friendship
and
our
longing
for
friends
remain
the
same.
3．Whatever
our
hobbies，the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them，
.
4．On
social
media
sites，people
tend
to
post
only
good
things
that
make
them
appear
happy
and
friendly.
.
5．As
Aristotle
said，no
one
would
choose
to
live
without
friends，
.
[答案] 1－5 FEBDA
Ⅲ.表格填空
CLICK
FOR
A
FRIEND
The
ways
of
making
friends
·Moving
to
a
new
town
meant1.
track
of
our
friends.·The
only
way
of
getting
news
from
faraway
friends
was
2.
not
very
long
ago.·Nowadays，we
can
move
around
the
world
and
still
3.
with
the
people
that
we
want
to
remain
friends
with.·Online
it
is
easy
for
us
to
make
friends
with
those
who
4.
our
interests.
Online
friendship：real
or
not
·If
people
always
5.
true
personal
information
online，their
friendships
can
be
6.
.·If
people
7.
only
good
things
and
provide
8.
personal
information，their
friendship
might
not
be
real.
How
to
treat
making
friends
online
·This
doesn't
mean
we
should
throw
the
9.
out
with
the
bathwater.·The
meaning
of
friendship
and
our
longing
for
friends
10.
the
same.
[答案] 1.losing 2.writing
letters 3.stay
in
touch 4.share 5.exchange 6.real 7.post 8.false 9．baby 10.remain
细读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Paras.1－3
A．Don't
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater.
2．Paras.4－5
B．Thanks
to
advances
in
technology，
the
way
we
make
friends
and
communicate
with
them
has
changed
significantly.
3．Paras.6－8
C．People
you
“friend”
online
aren't
all
your
real
friends.
[答案] 1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．The
title
“CLICK
FOR
A
FRIEND？”
means
.
A．Is
it
necessary
to
find
a
friend
online?
B．Is
it
possible
to
find
a
real
friend
online?
C．Is
it
easy
to
find
a
real
friend
online?
D．Is
it
more
popular
to
find
a
friend
online
now
than
before?
2．What
does
the
phrase
“up
to”
(Para.2)
most
probably
mean?
A．Doing.
B．Intending.
C．Proving.
D．Referring.
3．What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
advantages
of
the
Internet.
B．Ways
to
find
people
with
the
same
interest.
C．Ways
to
develop
common
interest.
D．The
popularity
of
the
Internet.
4．What
do
real
friends
do
on
the
Internet?
A．Always
keep
in
touch
with
you.
B．Never
fail
to
have
a
chat
with
you.
C．Always
share
true
personal
information.
D．Always
post
positive
updates.
5．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
introduce
another
topic.
B．To
sum
up
the
whole
text.
C．To
offer
us
some
examples.
D．To
give
us
more
details.
[答案] 1－5 BAACB
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(二)——变换表达方式
A．阅读并体会文中句子表达方式的变换。
1．Social
media
tools
let
us
see
what
our
friends
are
up
to
and
maintain
friendships.
→With
the
help
of
social
media
we
can
find
out
what
our
friends
are
doing
and
maintain
friendships.
2．On
the
Internet，nobody
knows
you're
a
dog.
→It's
difficult
to
know
about
true
personal
information
on
the
Internet.
3．But
this
doesn't
mean
we
should
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater.
→But
we
shouldn't
lose
something
valuable
at
the
same
time
as
we
are
trying
to
get
rid
of
something
unwanted.
B．变换下列句子的表达方式。
1．The
digital
age
also
enables
us
to
find
people
who
share
our
interests，such
as
collecting
model
cars
or
playing
an
unusual
instrument.
→The
digital
age
also
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
find
people
who
have
the
same
interests
as
we
do，such
as
collecting
model
cars
or
playing
an
unusual
instrument.
2．Whatever
our
hobbies，the
Internet
can
connect
us
with
others
who
also
enjoy
doing
them...
→No
matter
what
our
hobbies
are，with
the
help
of
the
Internet，we
can
find
other
people
who
enjoy
doing
the
same
thing...
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