Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.professor
A．n.生物，动物
( )2.chemical
B．adj.大西洋的
( )3.creature
C．n.教授
( )4.Atlantic
D．v.暴跌
( )5.crash
E．n.化学品
( )6.lead
to
F．处于困境；惹麻烦
( )7.feed
on
G．导致
( )8.cut
down
H．确保，保证
( )9.make
sure
I．以……为食
( )10.in
trouble
J．砍倒
[答案] 1－5 CEABD 6－10 GIJHF
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．charity
n.
慈善机构，慈善团体
2．annual
adj.
一年一度的，每年的
3．seek
v.
寻找，寻求
4．measure
v.
量，测量
5．position
n.
位置
6．determine
v.
测定，确定
7．eventually
adv.
终于，最终
8．solution
n.
解决，解决方法
9．amazing
adj.
惊人的，了不起的
10．per
cent
n.
百分比
11．destroy
v.
破坏，毁掉
12．survive
v.
活下来，幸存
13．effect
n.
影响，结果
Ⅰ.语境填词
destroy，effect，survive，position，seek，eventually，professor，determine，whale，annual
1．The
findings
further
suggest
stress
may
bring
about
a
double
effect.
2．The
manager
will
have
an
interview
with
those
who
want
to
get
the
position.
3．Eventually
your
child
will
leave
home
to
lead
her
own
life
as
a
fully
independent
adult.
4．How
you
treat
others
will
determine
how
you
are
treated.
5.The
market
has
shown
annual
growth
of
20
percent
for
several
years.
6．A
whale
is
no
more
a
fish
than
a
horse
is.
7．The
professor
walked
into
the
classroom
and
seated
himself
in
a
chair.
8．He
managed
to
persuade
his
parents
to
let
him
seek
a
job.
9．If
people
keep
polluting
the
ocean，no
creature
will
survive
in
the
long
run.
10．First，this
can
destroy
an
artist's
career.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Any
migration(migrate)
of
this
type
requires
careful
preparation
and
planning.
2．It
was
one
of
the
most
amazing(amaze)
films
I've
ever
seen.
3．He
carried
out
his
plan
with
determination
(determine)．
4．A
lot
of
small
companies
are
having
to
fight
for
survival
(survive)．
5．The
school
advisers
help
you
talk
through
your
problems
but
they
don't
give
you
any
direct
solution(solve)．
6．If
we
let
this
situation
go
as
it
is，our
environment
will
suffer
great
destruction(destroy)．
7．In
order
to
avoid
traffic
jams，I
strongly
suggest
some
effective(effect)
measures
be
taken.
8．Our
flight
eventually
(eventual)
left
five
hours
late.
9．This
is
a
chemical(chemistry)change，not
a
physical
one.
10．General
Assembly
of
the
United
Nations
is
held
annually(annual)．
1．They
have
found
out
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day.
他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以判断时间。
2．The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch's
amazing
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
it
is
in
serious
trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
3．Its
population
has
crashed
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.
其数量在近年内减少了百分之九十之多。
4．If
this
works，there
may
come
a
time
when
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
increases
once
again.
如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。
名师圈点
①from
one
place
to
another从一个地方到另一个地方
②annual
adj.
一年一度的，每年的
annual
meeting
年会
annual
report
年度报告
③seek
v．寻找，寻求
④in
search
of寻找
⑤wonderful
adj.令人惊奇的；令人赞叹的
⑥insect
n．昆虫
⑦somehow
adv.用某种方法；不知怎么地anyhow
adv.无论如何
⑧manage
v．完成(困难的事)；勉力完成manage
to
do
sth.设法做成某事
⑨lead
(led，led，leading)
v．掌管；领导；率领；过(某种生活)vi.导致；造成lead
to...导致……
⑩professor
n．教授
?measure
v.
量，测量
?position
n．位置
?allow
vt.允许
allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
?determine
v．测定，确定
?eventually
adv.终于；最终
?solution
n．答案；谜底；解决；解决方法
a
solution
to...……的解决方法
?amazing
adj.惊人的，了不起的
?population
n．数量；人口
?crash
v．狂跌，暴跌vi.&
vt.(车)碰撞；(飞机)坠毁
?per
cent
n．百分比(＝percent)
fifty
per
cent百分之五十
destroy
v．破坏；毁掉
cut
down砍倒；减少
chemical
n．化学品adj.化学的
behaviour
n．行为；举止
behave
v．表现；表现得体
behave
oneself表现良好；行为良好
awareness
n．认识；意识
creature
n．生物；动物
survive
vi.活下来；幸存
vt.幸存；幸免于难；艰难渡过
文化采风
黑脉金斑蝶(monarch
butterfly)呈世界性分布，但主要分布于北美至南美地区。其翅膀为橙色，翅脉为黑色，翅缘的黑色中点缀有两列白色斑点。每年秋季，成千上万的黑脉金斑蝶向南迁移越冬。
课本原文
The
Monarch's
Journey
1．Many
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another①
at
certain
times
of
the
year.This
annual②
movement
is
called
migration.They
migrate
to
find
food，seek③
a
partner，or
in
search
of④
warmer
weather.One
of
the
most
wonderful⑤
migrations
in
nature
is
that
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterfly
【1】．
【1】本句是简单句，句中的that作主语。指代的是one
of
the
most
wonderful
migrations。
2．Every
autumn，millions
of
these
beautiful
insects⑥
with
fine
black
and
orange
wings
begin
a
long
and
difficult
journey.Somehow⑦
they
manage⑧
to
travel
around
4,000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
California
or
Mexico.However，until
recently
no
one
knew
how
they
did
this
【2】．
【2】how
they
did
this是how引导的宾语从句，作knew的宾语。
3．A
team
of
scientists
led⑨
by
Professor⑩
Eli
Shlizerman
at
the
University
of
Washington【3】has
now
found
the
answer.They
have
found
out
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day.It
uses
its
eyes
to
measure?the
position?
of
the
sun.These
two
pieces
of
information—the
time
of
day
and
the
point
where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky—allow?the
butterfly
to
determine?
the
way
to
go.【4】Eventually?，it
manages
to
reach
the
places
where
it
will
spend
the
winter
【5】．
【3】led
by...Washington
是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰A
team
of
scientists。因为A
team
of
scientists和lead是逻辑上的动宾关系，故这里用过去分词。
【4】本句中the
time
of
day
and
the
point
where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky
是information的同位语，where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky是where引导的定语从句，修饰the
point。
【5】where
it
will
spend
the
winter是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词places，where
在从句中作地点状语。
4．The
solution?
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch's
amazing?
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
it
is
in
serious
trouble【6】．Its
population?
has
crashed?
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent?
in
the
last
few
years.Sadly，human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling【7】．In
many
of
the
places
where
the
butterfly
can
be
found，people
are
destroying
the
natural
environment.They
cut
down
trees
and
use
chemicals
that
kill
the
plants
that
monarch
caterpillars
eat
【8】．
【6】when
it
is
in
serious
trouble
是when引导的定语从句，when在句中作时间状语。
【7】why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling是why引导的定语从句，why在句中作原因状语。
【8】that
kill...eat是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词chemicals，that在该从句中作主语；其中“that
monarch
caterpillars
eat”也是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词plants，that在该从句中作宾语。
5．The
research
on
the
monarch's
behaviour
has
however
led
to
a
greater
awareness
of
this
creature.People
have
been
working
together
to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on.【9】If
this
works，there
may
come
a
time
when
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
increases
once
again.The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature，the
greater
the
chance
it
will
surviveand
keep
its
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come
【10】．
【9】本句中have
been
working
是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，还可能延续下去。
【10】The
more...，the
greater...是“the
＋比较级，the
＋比较级”结构，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
译文参考
黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙之旅
1．许多动物会在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，这种一年一度的运动叫作迁徙。它们迁徙或为了寻找食物，或为了寻找伴侣，或为了寻找更温暖的天气。北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。
2．每年秋天，数百万只黑脉金斑蝶会开始一段漫长而艰难的旅程。这些漂亮的昆虫翅膀上有着漂亮的黑色和橙色斑纹。不知怎么地，它们设法向南飞行大约4
000千米，前往加利福尼亚或墨西哥。但一直到最近，也没有人知道它们是如何做到的。
3．华盛顿大学伊莱·席里哲曼(Eli
Shlizerman)教授领导的科学家(研究)小组现在已经找到了答案。他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。最终它成功到达它过冬的地方。
4．黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。过去的几年里，黑脉金斑蝶的数量骤减了百分之九十。不幸的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。人们砍伐树木，他们所使用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
5．不管怎样，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究让人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。人们已经共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的食物。如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。
1/7课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
was
now
in
my
twenty?third
year
of
residence
in
this
island
and
was
so
naturalized
to
the
place
and
to
the
manner
of
living
that
I
finally
enjoyed
the
certainty
that
no
savages
(野人)
would
come
to
the
place
to
disturb
me，and
that
I
could
have
been
content
to
spend
the
rest
of
my
time
there，even
to
the
last
moment，till
I
had
laid
me
down
and
died，like
the
old
goat
in
the
cave.
I
had
also
arrived
to
some
little
recreations
and
amusements，which
made
the
time
pass
more
pleasantly
with
me
a
great
deal
than
it
did
before.
At
first，I
had
taught
my
Poll
to
speak.And
he
did
it
so
familiarly
and
talked
so
clearly
and
plainly
that
it
was
very
pleasant
to
me.And
he
lived
with
me
no
less
than
six
years.How
long
he
might
live
afterwards，I
don't
know；though
I
know
people
have
an
idea
in
Brazil
that
they
live
a
hundred
years.Perhaps
poor
Poll
may
be
alive
there
still，calling
Poor
Robin
Crusoe
to
this
day.I
wish
no
other
English
man
had
the
bad
luck
to
come
there
and
hear
him.But
if
he
did，he
would
certainly
believe
it
was
the
devil.
My
dog
was
a
very
pleasant
and
loving
companion
to
me，for
no
less
than
sixteen
years
of
my
time，and
then
died
of
mere
old
age.
As
for
my
cats，they
multiplied
to
that
degree
that
I
had
to
shoot
several
of
them
at
first
to
keep
them
from
eating
up
all
I
had.
Besides
these，I
had
two
more
parrots
which
talked
pretty
well
and
would
all
call
Robin
Crusoe，but
none
like
my
first.Nor
indeed
did
I
take
the
pains
with
any
of
them
that
I
had
done
with
him.
I
had
also
several
tame
sea?fowls，whose
names
I
don't
know，who
I
caught
upon
the
shore
and
cut
their
wings.And
the
little
stakes
which
I
had
planted
before
my
castle
wall
being
now
grown
up
to
a
good
thick
bush；these
fowls
all
lived
among
these
low
trees
and
bred
there，which
was
very
agreeable
to
me；so
that
as
I
said
above，I
began
to
be
very
well
contented
with
the
life
I
led，if
it
might
have
been
secured
from
the
threat
of
the
savages.
【语篇解读】 本文属于故事，Robin
Crusoe介绍自己在岛上饲养几种动物的乐趣。他饲养了羊、狗、鹦鹉、猫等，这些动物为他在岛上的漂流生活带来了幸福和快乐。
1．How
many
kinds
of
animals
except
humans
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A．3.
B．5.
C．7.
D．9.
B [细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提及了五种动物，分别是the
old
goat
in
the
cave，my
Poll，my
dog，my
cats，sea?fowls。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Savages.
B．Brazilians.
C．Islanders.
D．Parrots.
D [词义猜测题。根据第三段“How
long
he
might
live
afterwards，I
don't
know；though
I
know
people
have
an
idea
in
Brazil
that
they
live
a
hundred
years.”可知，他能活多久，我不知道，但是巴西人认为他们能活100岁，根据语境可知，they指代Poll这种鸟类。]
3．This
passage
is
selected
from
a
novel.The
hero
of
this
novel
probably
comes
from
.
A．Brazil
B．Australia
C．Britain
D．the
U．S.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段“I
wish
no
other
English
man
had
the
bad
luck
to
come
there
and
hear
him.”可知，我不希望有其他的倒霉英国人来这里，听鹦鹉的声音，故可知，小说主人公是来自英国。]
4．Which
of
the
following
can
best
summarize
the
passage?
A．Robin
Crusoe
loved
animals
and
savages
very
much.
B．Robin
Crusoe
trained
his
animals
in
pleasant
ways.
C．The
animals
raised
by
Robin
Crusoe
brought
him
much
pleasure.
D．The
savages
always
spoiled
Robin
Crusoe's
happy
life.
C [主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“I
had
also
arrived
to
some
little
recreations
and
amusements，which
made
the
time
pass
more
pleasantly
with
me
a
great
deal
than
it
did
before”可知，他饲养的动物们给他带来了无穷的快乐。]
B
Many
wild
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
disappearance，because
the
environment
that
they
are
living
in
has
changed
greatly.At
the
same
time，man
is
killing
off
species
just
for
getting
their
fur，skin，horns，teeth
and
meat.As
a
result
of
ivory?poaching(象牙偷猎)which
caused
the
population
to
drop
20%
between
2006
and
2015，elephants
are
among
the
most
endangered
animals
in
the
world.But
now
in
the
Grumeti
Game
Reserve
in
Tanzania
the
elephants
wander
freely
and
safely
as
everyone
wears
a
tracking
collar.Rangers
(护林人)in
the
operation
room
depend
on
the
Earth
Ranger
Tech
Platform
(ERTP)
to
follow
each
elephant.In
its
early
stages
of
development，the
platform
was
named
the
Domain
Awareness
System
or
DASS.
What
we
do
with
DASS
is
that
we
monitor
every
collared
elephant
and
we
also
input
data
which
in
turn
helps
us
make
decisions
and
plan
operations.When
dangers
are
detected，the
system
warns
the
rangers
who
are
following
the
data.DASS
makes
rangers
always
behind
and
after
the
elephant
even
if
it
has
been
killed
or
has
been
injured.Rangers
are
really
able
to
predict
and
get
ahead
of
the
danger.
Rangers
not
only
save
the
lives
of
the
elephants，they
also
protect
the
workers
in
the
reserve
from
poachers.Frequent
and
fast
communication
with
the
operation
room
makes
the
rangers'
tasks
easier
and
safer.The
developers
hope
Earth
Ranger
will
provide
conservationists(资源保护论者)
in
the
region
with
the
network
where
they
need
to
work
together
and
save
Africa's
wildlife.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。护林人通过使用ERTP来保护大象。
5．Why
are
the
elephants
in
Tanzania
free
of
being
hunted?
A．Because
the
elephants
are
protected
by
the
police
in
Tanzania.
B．Because
the
elephants
are
protected
by
ERTP.
C．Because
of
the
changing
environment
they
live
in.
D．Because
the
elephants
are
endangered.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“But
now
in
the
Grumeti
Game
Reserve
in
Tanzania
the
elephants
wander
freely
and
safely
as
everyone
wears
a
tracking
collar.Rangers
(护林人)in
the
operation
room
depend
on
the
Earth
Ranger
Tech
Platform
(ERTP)
to
follow
each
elephant.”可知，坦桑尼亚的大象之所以没有被猎杀是因为大象受到ERTP的保护。]
6．What
is
the
advantage
of
ERTP?
A．Dangers
can
be
known
before
rather
than
after
they
appear.
B．It
will
know
elephants
are
in
danger
after
they
have
been
injured.
C．Elephants
can
be
protected
from
being
injured.
D．It
can
also
protect
the
other
animals
besides
the
elephants.
A [推理判断题。根据第二段“When
dangers
are
detected，the
system
warns
the
rangers
who
are
following
the
data.DASS
makes
rangers
always
behind
and
after
the
elephant
even
if
it
has
been
killed
or
has
been
injured.Rangers
are
really
able
to
predict
and
get
ahead
of
the
danger.”可知，ERTP的优势是“危险在出现之前就能知道，而不是在它们出现之后。”]
7．Who
will
not
benefit
from
ERTP?
A．The
elephants
in
the
Grumeti
Game
Reserve
in
Tanzania.
B．The
people
working
on
the
reserve.
C．The
hunters
poaching
ivory.
D．The
African
wildlife.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“As
a
result
of
ivory?poaching(象牙偷猎)which
caused
the
population
to
drop
20%
between
2006
and
2015，elephants
are
among
the
most
endangered
animals
in
the
world.”可知，偷猎象牙的人们不会从ERTP获得利益。]
8．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Saving
Africa's
wildlife.
B．Protecting
elephants
by
using
ERTP.
C．Protecting
the
rangers
from
being
injured.
D．Saving
the
endangered
animals.
B [主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Rangers
(护林人)in
the
operation
room
depend
on
the
Earth
Ranger
Tech
Platform
(ERTP)
to
follow
each
elephant.”可知，护林人使用ERTP保护大象。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
couple
of
years
ago，just
as
I
do
every
winter，I
bagged
up
all
the
items
in
my
closet
that
I
no
longer
wore，along
with
the
clothes
my
sons
had
outgrown.I
issued
a
call
to
action
to
all
of
my
family
and
friends，asking
them
to
do
the
same.It
is
always
my
hope
to
repurpose
those
things
that
do
nothing
more
than
take
up
space
in
our
homes，things
others
might
make
better
use
of.
I
found
an
old，ugly
pair
of
hand?woven
socks
in
one
of
the
bags
donated
(捐赠)by
a
friend.Not
to
be
mean，but
they
were
an
unpleasant
mixture
of
colored
yarn：orange，purple，yellow
and
blue.I
had
to
decide—garbage
or
donation?
It
wasn't
like
they
were
unusable.I
imagine
they
were
a
homemade
gift
gone
bad.
I
put
the
ugly
socks
in
the
garbage，but
ten
minutes
later，I
took
them
back
and
put
them
in
the
donation
pile.Later
that
afternoon，my
mother
and
I
drove
down
to
Madison
Avenue
in
downtown
Phoenix.Every
winter
we
load
up
my
jeep
with
our
own
cast?offs
and
the
donations
from
friends，and
we
take
them
downtown，along
with
food
and
water，to
distribute(分发)
them
to
the
men
and
women
living
on
the
street.Sometimes
I
even
get
my
boys
involved.
On
this
particular
afternoon，as
Mom
and
I
distributed
warm
clothes
and
hot
food
to
a
small
crowd
of
people
outside
a
local
homeless
shelter，I
reached
into
the
bag
and
pulled
out
the
last
of
the
donations
the
ugly
socks.Just
as
I
was
about
to
drop
the
socks
back
into
the
empty
bag，laughing
at
myself
for
even
bringing
them
along
for
the
ride，a
teenage
boy
came
to
me.
“
Can
I
please
have
those
socks？”
he
asked，his
blue
eyes
sparkling
in
the
sun.
My
eyebrows
lifted.I'
m
ashamed
to
say
it
but
I
was
still
a
little
embarrassed
by
the
donation
and
disappointed
that
we
hadn't
anything
left
to
give
him
except
for
those
socks.
Paragraph
1：
“Of
course，”
I
replied，handing
the
boy
the
thick，ugly，hand?woven
socks.
Paragraph
2：
“Thank
you
so
much，Ma'am！”
he
smiled.
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
“Of
course，”
I
replied，handing
the
boy
the
thick，ugly，hand?woven
socks.
As
a
mother
of
two
strong，healthy
boys，I
couldn't
help
but
feel
for
this
kid.He
was
the
youngest
I'd
seen
that
day.He
could
have
been
my
son.He
looked
as
though
he
had
lived
a
hard
life.His
clothes
were
dirty.Clearly，he
hadn't
showered：in
days，but
he
had
the
best
smile.
Paragraph
2：
“Thank
you
so
much，Ma'am！”
he
smiled.These
socks
remind
me
of
my
grandmother.She
used
to
weave
such
things！He
immediately
took
off
his
old，worn?out
tennis
shoes.It
was
an
unusually
cold
day
and
I
was
sad
to
see
he
had
no
socks
on
his
feet.Having
put
on
the
socks，he
stood
up，saying
brightly，they're
perfect.To
my
relief，his
feet
were
warmed
that
day
and
so
was
his
heart—and
mine，I
began
to
realize
there
is
happiness
in
life's
simplest
things，and
we'll
never
know
how
much
until
we've
shared
those
things
with
others.
6/6Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.accommodation
A．n.意外地遇见，与……邂逅
( )2.encounter
B．v.创立，创建
( )3.found
C．v.突然停止，呆住
( )4.freeze
D．v.凝视，盯着看
( )5.stare
E．n.住处，工作场所
( )6.be
famous
for
F．毕竟，终究
( )7.at
a
speed
of
G．因……而出名
( )8.from
time
to
time
H．专注于……；集中精力于……
( )9.after
all
I．时常
( )10.concentrate
on
J．以……的速度
[答案] 1－5 EABCD 6－10 GJIFH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．authority
n.
当权，权力
2．source
n.
来源，出处
3．recover
v.
(从糟糕经历中)恢复
4．shock
n.
吃惊，震惊
5．variety
n.
多样化，变化
6．per
prep.
每
7．path
n.
小径，小道
8．concentrate
v.
专注，专心
9．image
n.
图像，影像
10．reaction
n.
(对某一情形或事件的)反应
11．file
n.
档案，文件
12．element
n.
基本部分，要素
13．button
n.
按钮
Ⅰ.语境填词
concentrate，encounter，button，authority，freeze，,image，path，element，source，recover
1．Burke
pushed
the
button
and
the
elevator
began
to
go
up.
2．A
computer
in
the
machine
creates
an
image
on
the
screen.
3．Teenagers，when
they
grow
up，begin
to
question
their
parents'
authority
and
wisdom.
4．Sugar
is
not
an
important
element
in
bread，but
flour
is
essential.
5．I
can't
concentrate
on
my
studies
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road.
6．How
does
the
fish
live
where
most
fish
would
freeze
to
death?
7．The
guidance
teacher
offers
them
suggestions
and
solutions
when
they
encounter
difficulties.
8．A
positive
attitude
towards
your
disease
will
definitely
help
you
recover.
9．The
newly?built
school
library
will
be
a
useful
source
of
information
for
us.
10．After
lunch，my
father
and
I
wandered
around
the
path
enjoying
the
spring
sun.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
job
didn't
satisfy
her，but
she
took
it
for
various(variety)reasons.
2．Will
the
government's
policies
lead
to
an
economic
recovery
(recover)?
3．There
are
a
variety
(vary)
of
theme
parks
in
the
world
where
you
can
have
fun.
4．The
students
in
middle
schools
should
build
up
a
solid
foundation
(found)
in
English.
5．He
was
surprised
that
his
answer
should
have
caused
such
a
strong
reaction
(react)．
6．I
am
an
amateur
photographer(photograph)，so
I
only
take
photos
in
my
spare
time.
7．I've
offered
to
paint
the
kitchen
in
exchange
for
a
week's
accommodation
(accommodate)．
8．I
found
it
hard
to
keep
my
concentration
(concentrate)
with
so
many
people
talking.
1．As
a
nature
photographer，I
have
to
brave
the
elements.
身为一名自然摄影师，我必须风雨无阻地去工作。
2．An
eagle
flew
over
the
snow?capped
mountains，which
were
reflected
in
the
still
lake
below.
一只鹰飞过被雪覆盖的山顶，群山倒映在下方平静的湖面。
3．Time
stood
still
as
the
bear
and
I
both
waited
to
see
who
would
move
first.
时间静止了，我和熊都等着看看谁会先动。
4．Somehow，I
forced
my
finger
to
press
the
button.
但我竟然还硬是按下了快门。
3/3课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Can
you
think
of
a
situation
where
this
word
can
be
used?
2．The
reason
why
he
resigned
was
that
he
quarreled
with
his
boss.
3．Occasions
are
quiet
rare
when
I
have
time
to
spend
a
whole
day
with
my
kids.
4．The
English
play
where
there
were
many
kids
at
the
New
Year's
party
was
a
great
success.
5．I
will
never
forget
the
year
when
my
son
went
to
college.
6．What
do
you
think
of
the
suggestion
that/which
he
made
at
yesterday's
meeting.
7．Nobody
knows
the
reason
why
she
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
8．We
went
through
a
period
when
communications
were
very
difficult
in
the
rural
areas.
9．The
days
when
we
traveled
together
meant
a
lot
to
him.
10．The
house
where
he
lived
10
years
ago
has
been
pulled
down.
Ⅱ.完形填空
A
few
weeks
ago，while
I
was
going
home
from
work，I
saw
an
old
dog
1
on
the
side
of
the
road.I
got
2
to
see
why
he
would
be
there
and
felt
shocked
when
I
saw
he
was
not
able
to
3
his
hind
legs(后腿)，which
seemed
to
have
been
broken.He
4
me
with
painful
looks
as
if
he
was
asking
me
for
help.I
knew
I
couldn't
turn
my
back
on
him
when
he
needed
5
.
Some
people
who
live
nearby
told
me
that
he
was
6
by
a
motorcycle
and
the
driver
pushed
him
there.I
went
daily
to
give
him
food
and
water，and
I
also
got
a
wooden
board
to
cover
him
from
the
bright
sun.
I
heard
on
the
news
about
the
7
weather
for
that
weekend
and
decided
to
bring
him
home
with
some
help
from
my
father.He
called
some
vets
to
help
him
with
his
legs，
8
he
was
not
able
to
stand
on
four
and
dragged
the
hind
legs.
After
some
9
and
a
sheltered
home
with
love
and
10
，he
is
now
able
to
walk
with
a
little
11
and
he
even
runs
around
now.He
is
so
12
and
even
though
I
have
three
other
dogs
and
two
cats，I
made
some
13
in
my
home
and
my
heart
for
him.I
feel
so
happy
and
14
when
I
see
his
eyes.I
love
15
and
these
six
hairy
babies
are
the
most
special
things
I
ever
have.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾一只被摩托车撞伤的狗。有一天，因为天气即将变坏所以作者把它带回家。这条狗在作者的照顾下恢复得很好，作者很喜欢它，并且认为它和家里的其他动物是很特别的礼物。
1．A.sitting
B．playing
C．lying
D．waiting
C [根据下文“his
hind
legs(后腿)，which
seemed
to
have
been
broken.”可知这条狗受了伤，所以只能躺在路边。]
2．A.sadder
B．closer
C．wiser
D．braver
B [根据“to
see
why
he
would
be
there”可知因为想知道它为什么在那儿，作者靠近了这条狗。]
3．A.move
B．treat
C．care
D．feel
A [根据“which
seemed
to
have
been
broken.”可知狗的后腿受了伤，所以不能动。]
4．A.believed
in
B．turned
to
C．belonged
to
D．stared
at
D [根据下文的“he
was
asking
me
for
help”可知因为和狗有了对视，作者才会认为狗在向自己求助。]
5．A.water
B．company
C．encouragement
D．help
D [根据前文的“he
was
asking
me
for
help”可知此处填help。]
6．A.carried
B．hit
C．frightened
D．touched
B [根据前文的“his
hind
legs(后腿)，which
seemed
to
have
been
broken.”可知它后腿受了伤，故推测是被车撞了。]
7．A.comfortable
B．cool
C．fine
D．terrible
D [根据“bring
him
home
with
some
help
from
my
father.”可知因为天气会变糟糕，作者才有了带它回家的想法。]
8．A.although
B．if
C．since
D．once
C [根据“to
help
him
with
his
legs，”和“he
was
not
able
to
stand
on
four
and
dragged
the
hind
legs.”可知这两句是因果关系。]
9．A.worry
B．medicine
C．pain
D．trouble
B [根据前文的“He
called
some
vets
to
help
him
with
his
legs”可知兽医给这条狗治疗了。]
10．A.encouragement
B．thanks
C．friends
D．food
D [根据前文的“I
went
daily
to
give
him
food
and
water”可知狗在外面时没有食物，现在到了作者家里不仅有了食物还有家人对它的爱。]
11．A.difficulty
B．chance
C．pleasure
D．effort
A [根据下文的“he
even
runs
around
now.”可知这条狗走路没有多大问题了。]
12．A.funny
B．lovely
C．strange
D．helpful
B [根据下文的“I
feel
so
happy
and
when
I
see
his
eyes.”可知作者看到这条狗就很开心，故推断这条狗很可爱。]
13．A.sense
B．respect
C．space
D．understanding
C [它非常可爱，即使我已经有了其他三条狗和两只猫，我也在家里和心里给它腾出空间。C项符合语境。]
14．A.shameful
B．pitiful
C．active
D．joyful
D [根据happy
和and判断此处应选择一个感彩相同的形容词。]
15．A.animals
B．nature
C．children
D．life
A [联系上下文，尤其是下文的“these
six
hairy
babies”可知作者把动物叫“毛茸茸的宝贝”，故推测作者很喜欢动物。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
It
is
a
terrible
time
for
the
world's
tigers.There
1.
(be)
once
a
lot
of
these
animals
throughout
eastern
and
southern
Asia.2.
，wild
tigers
now
only
live
in
small
areas
of
India，China，eastern
Russia，and
a
few
other
countries.
As
people
change
forests
into
cities
and
farms，tigers
have
lost
their
living?areas.Besides，the
illegal(非法的)hunting
of
wild
animals
is
another
major
threat(威胁)to
3.
(they)
survival.People
sometimes
hunt
4.
(endanger)
animals，like
the
tiger，to
illegally
sell
their
body
parts
5.
medicine
and
even
food.Some
people
even
pay
high
prices
6.
(buy)
tiger
bones
or
other
animal
parts
in
the
black
market.
A
lot
of
people
think
that
tigers'
body
parts
can
really
be
used
to
heal(治疗)people.For
more
than
3,000
years，Chinese
medicine
has
used
those
to
treat
7.
(sick)．Followers
of
this
type
medicine
believe
that
8.
(eat)
the
animal's
body
parts
will
help
people
in
treating
diseases.It
is
believed
9.
a
key
to
protecting
the
world's
wild
tigers
is
to
put
an
end
to
the
illegal
hunting
of
them.To
achieve
that，more
police
should
10.
(train)
to
catch
hunters.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了老虎的濒危现状以及造成这种现状的原因。
1．were 考查主谓一致及时态。根据
once可知，此句描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时。此处主语是a
lot
of
these
animals，用复数形式，故填were。
2．However 考查连接副词。根据语境可知，前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用However连接。
3．their 考查代词所有格。此处表示“它们(老虎)的存活”，用代词所有格形式，故填their。
4．endangered 考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。
5．for 考查介词。根据语意可知，人们非法捕猎老虎的目的是为了用作药甚至食物，用for表示目的。
6．to
buy 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
buy。
7．sickness 考查名词。此处意为治疗伤病，所以用sick的名词形式，故填sickness。
8．eating 考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作从句的主语，故填eating。
9．that 考查主语从句连接词。此处用that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
10．be
trained 考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，police与train之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，因为前面有情态动词should，故填be
trained。
5/51．annual
adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually
adv.
一年一度地
2．determine
v．测定，确定→determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的→
determination
n．决心；决定
3．eventual
adj.最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually
adv.终于，最终
4．solve
vt.解决；解答→solution
n．解决，解决方法
5．amaze
vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed
adj.感到吃惊的→amazement
n．惊奇→amazing
adj.惊人的，了不起的
6．survive
vi.活下来，幸存→survival
n．幸存→survivor
n．幸存者
7．effect
n．影响，结果→effective
adj.有效的，有影响的→effectively
adv.有效地
position
n．位置，方位；姿势；身份，地位；职位，职务；处境，状况
①Can
you
find
our
position
on
this
map?
位置
②He
has
a
high
position
in
the
firm.
地位，职位
③Now
let
us
look
at
the
wage
position.
状况
④He
was
lying
in
a
very
uncomfortable
position.
姿势
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 seek
vt.寻找，寻求
(教材原句P50) They
migrate
to
find
food，seek
a
partner，or
in
search
of
warmer
weather.
他们为了寻找食物，寻求配偶，或寻找温暖天气而迁徙。
[例1] One
way
children
seek
more
attention
from
parents
is
by
making
themselves
different
from
their
siblings.
孩子寻求父母更多关注的一种方式是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。
[例2] You
can
seek
help
from
the
volunteers
no
matter
when
you
need.
无论你何时有需要，你都可以向志愿者寻求帮助。
[翻译] 我们决定寻找这些问题的答案。
We
determine
to
seek
solutions
to
the
problems.
[知识拓展]
seek
to
do
sth.
设法、企图做某事
seek
after/for
追求，探索
seek
out
搜寻出；挑选出；找到
seek
one's
fortune
外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
young
writer
seeks
to
write
(write)
a
book
which
will
be
sought
(seek)by
the
readers.
②Why
do
modern
people
seek
after/for
material
possessions?
③He
sought
out
a
shady
spot
where
he
might
down
sit
down
and
take
a
rest.
知识要点2 measure
vt.量，测量；衡量linking
verb(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n.措施，方法；计量标准
(教材原句P50) They
have
found
out
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day.It
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。
[例1]
Please
stand
still.I
will
measure
your
height.请站着别动。我要测量你的身高。
[例2] The
blackboard
measures
three
metres
long
by
one
metre
wide.这个黑板长3米，宽1米。
[翻译] 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩衡量。
It's
generally
acknowledged
that
education
shouldn't
be
measured
only
by
examination
results.
[知识拓展]
take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
to
one's
own
measure
按照某人自己的尺寸
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
local
government
is
supposed
to
take
effective
measures
to
protect(protect)wildlife
in
no
time.
②The
river
measures
(
measure)
at
least
50
meters
in
width，but
the
ten?year
boy
can
swim
across
it
within
two
minutes.
③The
tailor
made
a
suit
to
his
own
measure.
知识要点3 determine
vt.测定，确定，查明，准确算出；决定；安排
(教材原句P50) These
two
pieces
of
information—the
time
of
day
and
the
point
where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky—allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
the
way
to
go.
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位——让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。
[例1]
Thus，the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities.
这样一来，键盘就能确定人们的身份。
[例2] The
date
for
the
meeting
has
yet
to
be
determined.会议日期尚待确定。
[翻译] 我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
We
set
out
to
determine
what
happened
that
night.
[知识拓展]
(1)determine
to
do
sth.
(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事
determine
on
sth.
决心/决定……
(2)determination
n．[U]
决心，果断，坚定，决定，确定
with
determination
顽强地，有决心地
(3)determined
adj.
决心，决意(不用于名词前)；
坚定的，坚决的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
(表示状态)决心做某事，决意做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Johnson
had
made
up
his
mind
to
give
it
up，but
on
second
thought
he
determined
to
try
(
try)
a
third
time.
②He
patted
me
on
the
shoulder，with
a
determined(determine)
look，saying
that
I
had
the
capability
to
succeed.
③He
did
the
experiment
day
and
night，determined
to
find(find)out
an
effective
way
to
treat
the
disease.
④Where
he
once
felt
like
giving
up，he
now
has
the
determination
(
determine) to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
知识要点4 amazing
adj.惊人的，了不起的
(教材原句P51) The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch's
amazing
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
it
is
in
serious
trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。
[例1]
The
rainforest
is
an
amazing
place，filled
with
plants
and
animals
that
can't
be
found
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
热带雨林是一个令人惊奇的地方，充满了世界上其他地方找不到的动植物。
[例2] If
you
come
to
visit
China，you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
如果你到中国来游览，你将会体验到一种有着惊人深度和多样性的文化。
[翻译] 令人惊讶的是他从来不会疲倦。
It
is
amazing
that
he
never
gets
tired.
[知识拓展]
(1)amaze
vt.
使惊奇
(2)amazed
adj.
大为惊奇
be
amazed
at/by/that...
对……感到惊奇
be
amazed
to
do
sth.
惊奇地做某事
(3)amazement
n.
惊奇，惊诧
to
one's
amazement
令某人感到惊奇的是
in
amazement
惊奇地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
only
after
we
had
watched
Amazing
China
that
we
realized
what amazing(amaze)achievements
China
has
made
in
the
past
five
years.
②The
amazed
expression
on
her
face
suggested
she
was
amazed
when
she
heard
the
news.(
amaze)
③Much
to
my
amazement
(
amaze)，he
was
able
to
recite(背诵)the
whole
poem
from
memory.
知识要点5 destroy
v．破坏，摧毁，毁灭
(教材原句P51) In
many
of
the
places
where
the
butterfly
can
be
found，people
are
destroying
the
natural
environment.
在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。
[例1]
A
number
of
paintings
in
this
castle
were
destroyed
in
a
fire
in
2009.
这个城堡里的许多油画在2009
年被一场大火毁掉了。
[例2] You
have
destroyed
my
life
and
all
my
hopes.
你毁了我的一生和我所有的希望。
[翻译] 2017年夏天一场大火毁坏了整个森林。
A
big
fire
destroyed
the
whole
forest
in
the
summer
of
2017.
[知识拓展]
destruction
n．
破坏，摧毁，毁灭
destructive
adj.
毁灭性的，引起破坏的
[词义辨析] destroy，damage，ruin
destroy
v.
多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，含有不能或很难再修复的意味。
damage
v.
&n.多指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的事物，一般还可以修复。
ruin
v.&
n．多指出于外部原因而受到严重破坏以致不能修复，且这种破坏使某物的价值或用处失去。也可用于引申意义，表示希望、愿望的破灭。
[即学即练] 选词填空(destroy，damage，ruin)
①Before
the
firemen
arrived，the
whole
building
had
already
been
completely
destroyed
in
the
big
fire.
②The
rainy
weather
lasted
for
a
couple
of
days，completely
ruining
our
plan
for
a
picnic.
③The
truck
whose
engine
was
damaged
yesterday
is
being
repaired
in
the
garage
now.
[小片段填空]
People
are
destroying
forests
and
rivers
for
their
own
benefit.Their
destructive
activities
may
cause
the
destruction
of
the
earth.(destroy)
知识要点6 cut
down砍倒；削减，缩小(数量、数目或尺寸)
(教材原句P51) They
cut
down
trees
and
use
chemicals
that
kill
the
plants
that
monarch
caterpillars
eat.
人们砍伐树木，他们所使用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
[例1]
With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down，some
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
[例2] My
uncle
hasn't
been
able
to
quit
smoking，but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经抽得少了。
[翻译] 有人请求汤姆把树砍倒。
Tom
has
been
asked
to
have
the
tree
cut
down.
[知识拓展]
cut
out
裁剪；删去
cut
in
插嘴，打断(谈话)
cut
off
打断；停止，中断(供给)；
使……与外界隔离
cut
down
on...
减少/缩减……
[即学即练] 用cut的相关短语完成句子
①—Was
it
by
cutting
down
the
number
of
the
staff
that
she
saved
the
company?
—No，it
was
by
improving
work
efficiency.
②We
were
cut
off
in
the
middle
of
our
telephone
conversation.
③It
is
impolite
to
cut
in
when
other
people
are
talking.
④Don't
hesitate
to
cut
out
the
useless
information
in
your
passage.
知识要点7 survive
vi.生存，存活，继续存在vt.幸存，幸免于难；比……活(或存在)的时间长
(教材原句P51) The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature，the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive
and
keep
its
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。
[例1]
Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and，as
such，the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，就这一点而论，我们生存的唯一方式是与自然和谐相处。
[例2] Her
parents
died
in
the
accident，but
she
survived.
她的父母在那次事故中丧生了，但她活过来了。
[翻译] 在那次可怕的汽车撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生还。
Only
one
baby
survived
the
terrible
car
crash.
[知识拓展]
(1)survive
on
sth.
依靠……生活
survive
sb.by
＋时间
比某人多活……
(2)survival
n．[U]
幸存，生存，存活
survivor
n.
幸存者，生还者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①How
do
you
survive
on
such
a
low
salary?
②She
survived
her
husband
by
ten
years.
[小片段填空]
Mr
Green
was
one
of
the
survivors
who
survived
the
earthquake.He
told
us
he
survived
on
a
bottle
of
water.Everyone
said
his
survival
was
a
wonder.(survive)
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式1 替代词that的用法
(教材原句P50) One
of
the
most
wonderful
migrations
in
nature
is
that
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterfly.北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。
句式分析：本句是简单句，that替代的是One
of
the
most
wonderful
migrations。
[例1]
I'm
moving
to
the
countryside
because
the
air
there
is
much
fresher
than
that
in
the
city.
我准备搬到乡下去，因为那儿的空气比城里的要清新得多。(that替代的是不可数名词air)
[例2] She
preferred
the
seat
here
to
that
near
the
window.与窗边的那个座位相比，她更喜欢这个座位。(that替代的是可数名词seat)
[造句]
书桌上的书比书桌底下的那本新。
The
book
on
the
desk
is
newer
than
that
under
the
desk.
[词义辨析] that，one，it
that
只指物，不指人，可代替可数名词或不可数名词，指的是同类事物中另一样东西，即同类异物，复数用those。
one
可指人或物，只代替可数名词，是泛指，复数形式为ones。
it
代指上文提到的名词，指同类事物中的同一物体，复数为they。
[翻译] ①我希望有足够的书，让每一位嘉宾都可以有一本。
I
hope
there
are
enough
books
for
each
guest
to
have
one.
②研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得好。
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
[即学即练] 用适当的代词填空
①In
many
ways，the
education
system
in
the
US
is
not
very
different
from
that
in
the
UK.
②At
our
factory
there
are
a
few
machines
similar
to
those
described
in
this
magazine.
③
The
population
problem
may
be
the
greatest
one
in
the
world
today.
④Older
staff
members
are
more
experienced
while
younger
ones
are
more
energetic
and
have
better
foreign
language
skills.
⑤I've
lost
my
umbrella；I'm
looking
for
it.
重点句式2 the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)
(教材原句P51) The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature，the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive
and
keep
its
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位的机会就越大。
句式分析：“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示“越……就越……”
(1)该结构表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
(2)通常情况下，前一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”相当于主句。
(3)在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时，后者用一般将来时。
(4)如果句意明确，该结构常以省略形式出现，即“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”
[例1] The
more
money
you
make，the
more
you
spend.
你挣得越多，花得越多。
[例2] The
more
you
give，the
happier
you'll
be.
你给予的越多，你就会越高兴。
[造句]
多多益善。
The
more，the
better.
[知识拓展]
(1)比较级＋and＋比较级 越来越……(表示自身程度的改变)
(2)the＋比较级＋of
the
two＋可数名词复数，表示“两者中比较……的那一个”。
[翻译] ①随着冬天的到来，天气变得越来越冷。
With
winter
coming，the
weather
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
②鲍勃是两个男孩中较高的那个。
Bob
is
the
taller
of
the
two
boys.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
harder
(hard)
you
study，the
more
progress
you'll
make.
②The
more
careful
you
are，the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make(make)．
③E?commerce
has
become
more
and
more
popular
as
people
have
discovered
the
advantages
of
online
shopping.
教材
高考
1.One
of
the
most
wonderful
migrations
in
nature
is
that
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterfly.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
2.These
two
pieces
of
information—the
time
of
day
and
the
point
where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky—allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
the
way
to
go.
(2019·天津卷)
Driven
by
heaven?knows?what
motives，he
determines
to
write
a
book.
3.The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch's
amazing
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
it
is
in
serious
trouble.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
It's
an
amazing
accomplishment
and
one
we
cannot
achieve
without
generous
support
from
individuals，corporations，and
other
social
organizations.
4.The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature，the
greater
the
chance
it
will
survive
and
keep
its
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
(2019
·浙江卷)
Usually，the
stranger
the
idea
is，the
more
it
gets
noticed.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
should
take
some
measures
to
solve
(solve)
these
problems.
2．Hard
as
it
is，the
Chinese
government
is
determined
to
open
(open)
up
the
new
Silk
Road.
3．Much
to
my
relief，my
son
was
eventually
(eventual)
admitted
to
a
key
university.
4．It
may
take
a
long
time
to
find
a
solution
to
the
problem.
5．It
was
amazing(amaze)
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.
6．Pollution
could
have
a
great
effect
on
people's
health.
7．The
more
we
do
for
the
people，the
happier
(happy)
we
will
feel.
8．We
are
earnestly
seeking
after/for
the
truth.
9．Sales
director
is
a
position
where
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
10．The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
being
caught(catch)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
trouble，manage
to，at
certain
times，make
sure，feed
on，in
the
last
few
years，lead
to，in
search
of，cut
down，find
out
1．We
firmly
believe
that
war
never
settles
anything.It
only
leads
to
violence.
2．Lots
of
woods
have
been
cut
down
in
order
to
make
great
profits.
3．Make
sure
that
you
really
do
understand
what
the
position
involves
before
you
answer
your
question.
4．They
feed
on
fruit
and
occasionally
on
other
animals.
5．If
there
is
going
to
be
an
exam
tomorrow，I'm
going
to
be
in
trouble.
6．He
was
born
in
that
old
town，where
there
have
been
some
changes
in
the
last
few
years.
7．I
managed
to
pull
myself
up
onto
a
wet
rock.
8．Rescuing
workers
are
digging
through
the
ruins
in
search
of
other
victims.
9．He
can
be
really
bad?tempered
at
certain
times.
10．Would
you
call
me
as
soon
as
you
find
out
where
she
is?
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Every
autumn，millions
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
manage
1.to
travel(travel)
around
4,000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
places
2.where
they
will
spend
the
winter.
A
team
of
scientists
3.led(lead)
by
Professor
Eli
Schlizerman
at
the
University
of
Washington
have
discovered
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
the
day
and
then
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.These
two
pieces
of
information
allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
which
way
it
needs
to
go
and
change
its
4.direction
(direct)when
necessary.
The
solution
to
the
mystery
of
the
monarch's
5.amazing
(amaze)
ability
comes
at
a
time
when
its
population
6.has
crashed
(crash)
by
as
much
as
ninety
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.7.Unfortunately(fortunately)，human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
monarch
numbers
are
falling.
8．A
better
understanding
of
the
monarch's
behaviour
has
however
led
9.to
a
greater
awareness
and
appreciation
of
this
creature.The
more
we
know
about
these
delicate
creatures，the
10.greater(great)
the
chance
they
will
survive.
11/11名言潮语Animals
are
such
agreeable
friends—they
ask
no
questions，they
pass
no
criticisms.—George
Eliot动物是如此怡人的朋友，它们不问任何问题，也不提出批评。Protecting
wildlife
means
protecting
human
beings
themselves.保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！To
protect
wild
animals,
do
not
shoot
birds
or
catch
snakes
and
frogs.保护野生动物，不打鸟，不捉蛇和青蛙。Everybody
is
responsible
for
protecting
animals.Please
maintain
the
ecological
balance.保护动物，人人有责。请维持生态平衡。Love
life
and
stop
killing.关爱生命，停止杀戮。
Don't
litter.This
is
the
single
most
easy
way
to
harm
the
environment.If
you
see
other
people
mindlessly
trample
animal
homes，nicely
remind
them
of
the
damage
they're
causing.Cut
up
those
plastic
eight
pack
rings
you
get
from
soda
cans
before
you
throw
them
away.Go
green，and
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room，turn
off
the
water
when
you
don't
need
it，walk
instead
of
drive，and
get
cloth
bags
instead
of
the
plastic
bags
at
the
grocery
stores.
美文欣赏A
dead
polar
bear
found
on
the
Arctic
island
has
shocked
experts
who
say
climate
change
may
be
to
blame
for
the
animal's
death.The
starved
polar
bear
in
Norway
was
said
to
be
in
good
health
in
April
when
the
Norwegian
Polar
Institute
examined
and
tagged
it.However，the
animal
was
reduced
to
skin
and
bones
by
the
time
a
group
of
explorers
happened
to
find
his
body
in
July.“From
his
lying
position
in
death，the
bear
appears
to
simply
have
starved
(挨饿)
and
died
where
he
dropped，”polar
bear
expert
Dr.Ian
Stirling
told
The
Guardian.“He
had
no
remaining
fat，having
been
reduced
to
little
more
than
skin
and
bones.”Stirling
believes
the
bear
starved
to
death
as
a
result
of
a
lack
of
sea
ice，which
the
animals
use
as
a
platform
for
hunting
seals.That
may
also
explain
why
the
16?year?old
male
bear
was
found
about
155
miles
north
of
where
it
was
seen
in
April.Arctic
sea
ice
reached
a
record
low
in
2012，according
to
a
report
released
this
week
by
the
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration，which
pointed
to
continued
signs
of
climate
change.The
International
Union
for
Conservation
of
Nature
currently
has
put
polar
bears
into
its
Red
List
of
Threatened
Species.The
Endangered
Species
Act
states
that
the
government
must
act
immediately
to
help
save
the
polar
bear
from
extinction.According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund，only
20,000
to
25,000
polar
bears
remain
on
the
planet.
[探索发现]1.Think
of
a
proper
title
for
it.
2.Find
out
what
may
be
to
blame
for
the
polar
bear's
death.
3.Find
out
why
the
bear
starved
to
death.
[答案] 1.A
Polar
Bear
Starved
to
Death
2．Climate
change.
3．As
a
result
of
a
lack
of
sea
ice.
2/2速读P50－51教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。
1．Every
spring，millions
of
monarch
butterflies
begin
a
long
and
difficult
journey.
( )
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not
mentioned.
2．Until
recently
no
one
knew
how
monarch
butterflies
travel
a
long
journey
to
the
south
and
find
their
way
to
California
or
Mexico.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．The
monarch
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Human
activity
is
the
only
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．People
have
been
working
together
to
record
the
monarch's
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BAABA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on
B．to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun
C．to
find
food，seek
a
partner，or
in
search
of
warmer
weather
D．where
the
sun
is
in
the
sky
E．where
it
will
spend
the
winter
F．where
the
butterfly
can
be
found
1．These
two
pieces
of
information—the
time
of
day
and
the
point
—allow
the
butterfly
to
determine
the
way
to
go.
2．Eventually，it
manages
to
reach
the
places
.
3．They
migrate
.
4．It
uses
its
eyes
.
5．People
have
been
working
together
.
[答案] 1－5 DECBA
Ⅲ.表格填空
The
Monarch's
Journey
Migration
·Migration
is
the
annual
1.movement
from
one
place
to
another
at
certain
times
of
the
year.·They
migrate
to
find
food，seek
a
2.partner，or
in
search
of
warmer
weather.
Monarch's
migration
·Every
3.autumn，millions
of
monarch
butterflies
begin
a
long
and
difficult
journey.·They
manage
to
travel
around
4,000
kilometres
4.south
and
find
their
way
to
California
or
Mexico.
The
falling
of
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
·5.Human
activity
is
the
main
reason
why
the
number
of
monarch
butterflies
is
falling.·They
6.cut
down
trees
and
use
7.chemicals
that
kill
the
plants
that
monarch
caterpillars
eat.
The
research
on
the
monarch's
behaviour
·The
research
on
the
monarch's
behaviour
has
led
to
a
greater
8.awareness
of
this
creature.·People
have
been
working
together
to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
9.feed
on.·The
more
we
know
about
this
lovely
creature，the
greater
the
chance
it
will
10.survive
and
keep
its
place
in
the
natural
world
for
a
long
time
to
come.
细读P50－51教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．The
reason
why
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
fall
2．Para.2
B．The
prediction
about
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
3．Para.3
C．Brief
introduction
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies'
migration
4．Para.4
D．The
discovery
about
how
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
cover
such
a
long
distance
5．Para.5
E．What
is
migration
and
why
do
animals
migrate?
[答案] 1－5 ECDAB
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Which
is
Not
the
purpose
of
animals'
migration?
A．To
find
food.
B．To
find
a
partner.
C．To
escape
being
killed.
D．To
find
warmer
weather.
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Every
two
years
they
will
migrate
to
spend
the
winter.
B．They
have
ugly
black
and
orange
wings.
C．They
manage
to
travel
around
4,000
kilometres
north
and
find
their
way
to
places
where
they
will
spend
the
winter.
D．Now
people
have
found
the
solution
about
how
they
manage
to
travel
such
a
long
distance.
3．How
far
is
it
for
the
monarch
to
migrate
in
a
year?
A．About
3,500
kilometres.
B．About
4,000
kilometres.
C．About
7,200
kilometres.
D．About
8,000
kilometres.
4．Why
does
the
author
say
the
monarch
is
in
serious
trouble？
.
A．The
North
American
monarch
butterflies
are
in
danger
of
extinction.
B．The
North
American
monarch
butterflies
are
forced
to
migrate
every
autumn.
C．The
North
American
monarch
butterflies
have
to
travel
around
4,000
kilometres
south.
D．People
are
killing
more
and
more
North
American
monarch
butterflies.
5．What's
the
purpose
of
volunteers'
work?
A．To
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies.
B．To
keep
a
record
of
the
migration
of
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
and
find
out
enough
plants
for
them
to
eat
C．To
help
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies
increase
their
number.
D．To
get
us
to
know
more
about
the
North
American
monarch
butterflies.
[答案] 1－5 CDDAB
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(三)——概括句子的主旨要义
A．阅读下列句子以及对其主旨要义概括的词语。
1．Many
animals
move
from
one
place
to
another
at
certain
times
of
the
year.This
annual
movement
is
called
migration.→the
definition
of
migration
2．They
migrate
to
find
food，seek
a
partner，or
in
search
of
warmer
weather.→the
purpose
of
animals'
migration
3．Somehow
they
manage
to
travel
around
4,000
kilometres
south
and
find
their
way
to
California
or
Mexico.→a
long
journey
4．Its
population
has
crashed
by
as
much
as
90
per
cent
in
the
last
few
years.→the
falling
of
the
number
B．概括下列句子的主旨要义。
1．They
have
found
out
that
the
monarch
is
able
to
tell
the
time
of
day.It
uses
its
eyes
to
measure
the
position
of
the
sun.
The
monarch's
ability
to
tell
the
time
and
the
sun's
position.
2．People
have
been
working
together
to
record
its
migration
and
make
sure
that
there
are
enough
plants
for
it
to
feed
on.
Concern
for
the
monarch.
5/5课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
sought
(寻找，寻求)
to
find
some
place
for
shelter.
2．Unfortunately，only
two
people
survived
(幸存)
the
fire
last
month.
3．I
determined(决心)
to
break
myself
of
these
bad
habits
so
that
I
could
keep
fit.
4．Most
buildings
in
my
hometown
were
destroyed
(破坏)
by
the
sudden
earthquake
last
year.
5．He
accepted
the
position(职位)，but
asked
so
small
a
salary.
6．The
black
box
showed
why
the
plane
had
crashed(坠毁)．
7．It's
amazing(惊人的)
that
the
small
villiage
has
changed
into
a
famous
tourist
city
in
ten
years.
8．We
are
working
together
to
find
the
best
solution(解决办法)
we
can.
9．Eventually
(终于)
he
persuaded
Mary
into
going
with
us.
10．Good
books
have
had
an
effect
(影响)
on
me
since
my
childhood.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
A
boy，now
18
years
old，owes
his
life
to
the
maternal
(母性)
instincts
of
a
gorilla
at
Brookfield
Zoo.It's
a
story
people
will
never
forget.The
gorilla
hall
at
Brookfield
Zoo
is
always
crowded
with
children
who
want
to
have
a
look
at
the
large
primates(灵长类动物)．But
on
Aug.16,1996，one
little
boy
was
too
excited.
The
boy
climbed
over
a
barrier
and
fell
more
than
20
feet.A
zoo
visitor
recorded
a
picture
of
the
3?year?old's
body
lying
on
the
exhibit
floor
lifelessly，but
it
was
what
happened
next
that
captured(俘获)hearts.A
female
gorilla
named
Binti
Jua，with
her
own
baby
on
her
back，picked
up
the
child
and
carried
him
to
a
safe
place.Workers
there
said
it
was
a
picture
they
would
never
forget.
After
being
quickly
sent
to
the
hospital，the
child
was
well
treated
and
made
a
full
recovery.The
story
and
pictures
spread
around
the
world，making
Binti
Jua
a
hometown
hero.
For
those
who
didn't
know
the
story，like
Julie
Asper
and
her
family，the
thought
of
a
gorilla
saving
a
child
seemed
implausible
until
they
saw
the
video
themselves.Asper
said
she
believed
the
gorilla
knew
what
to
do
because
she's
a
mother
with
maternal
instinct.She
cares
for
the
young，and
it
doesn't
matter
whether
they're
hers
or
not.Zookeepers
said
Binti
Jua
was
raised
by
humans，so
she
was
more
“people?centered”，and
that
could
have
played
a
role
in
her
gentle
handling
of
the
child.They
also
said
it
was
lucky
that
the
child
was
senseless
because
if
he
had
been
moving
or
crying
he
might
have
been
thought
of
as
something
dangerous.
The
video
was
shown
around
the
world
and
Binti
Jua
was
praised
as
a
hero.She
remains
in
good
health
at
Brookfield.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩被大猩猩拯救的感人故事。
1．What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A．The
boy
was
afraid
of
the
gorilla.
B．The
boy
wanted
to
take
pictures
in
the
zoo.
C．The
boy
looked
forward
to
seeing
the
gorilla.
D．The
boy
helped
a
female
gorilla
find
the
zoo.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，男孩是很渴望看到大猩猩的。]
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“implausible”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Unbelievable.
B．Foolish.
C．Dangerous.
D．Reasonable.
A [词义猜测题。根据“For
those
who
didn't
know
the
story
...Asper
said
she
believed...”可知，对那些不知道这个故事的人来说，猩猩救人的想法似乎让人难以置信，直到他们亲眼看到了录像。]
3．According
to
Asper，why
did
the
gorilla
know
what
to
do?
A．She
was
taught
by
her
mother
to
do
so.
B．She
was
trained
in
the
zoo
to
save
visitors.
C．She
showed
great
love
and
care
as
a
mother.
D．She
had
the
same
experience
of
being
saved
by
visitors.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段“Asper
said
she
believed
the
gorilla
knew
what
to
do
because
she's
a
mother
with
maternal
instinct.”可知，大猩猩救这个男孩是出于作为母亲的母性而表现出的极大的关爱。]
B
Crimes
happen
every
day，but
people
aren't
the
only
victims
of
illegal
activities.There
are
also
animals.Though
animals
can't
tell
the
police
officers
what
they've
suffered，these
are
some
of
the
hardest
cases
to
solve.
As
we
all
know，poachers
can
make
a
lot
of
money
by
selling
meat，fur
and
other
parts
of
protected
animals.As
the
animals
become
rarer，their
parts
become
more
valuable.So
poachers
earn
even
greater
rewards
for
their
collection
of
protected
species.In
the
past
few
years，the
price
of
ivory
has
risen
to
about
$850
per
kg.An
ivory
can
sometimes
weigh
11
kg
or
more.
Now，scientists
are
fighting
back.It
is
known
that
DNA
plays
a
big
part
in
solving
human
crimes.Like
fingerprints，DNA
is
unique
to
every
person.So
by
examining
DNA
in
blood
or
hair，the
police
can
recognize
criminals
and
victims.
When
the
police
find
poached
animal
parts，such
as
their
fur
or
bones，it
is
difficult
to
know
what
species
the
victims
are，which
is
mostly
cared
about.DNA
can
prove
helpful
in
figuring
it
out
and
also
where
the
animals
came
from.That's
because
members
of
one
local
group
of
animals
share
more
DNA
in
common
with
each
other
than
they
do
with
more
distant
groups
of
their
species.
If
the
world's
poaching
victims
could
talk，they
would
probably
thank
these
scientists
for
their
work.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。犯罪每天都在发生，但人们并不是非法活动的唯一受害者。还有动物。虽然动物不能告诉警察它们遭受了什么，但这些都是最难解决的案件。而偷猎者通过出售肉类、皮毛和受保护动物身体的其他部分来赚很多钱。如今警方通过检测血液或头发中的DNA可以识别出罪犯和受害者。
4．The
author
uses
the
example
of
ivory
to
show
that
.
A．ivory
is
the
most
expensive
part
of
an
elephant
B．poaching
is
a
very
common
activity
in
the
world
C．poachers
always
treat
the
protected
animals
cruelly
D．poachers
make
a
large
profit
from
their
illegal
activities
D [细节理解题。根据第二段“So
poachers
earn
even
greater
rewards
for
their
collection
of
protected
species.”可知，作者运用象牙的例子是为了说明偷猎者从他们的非法活动中获得了巨大的利润。]
5．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
scientists'
work?
A．Critical.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Appreciative.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“If
the
world's
poaching
victims
could
talk，they
would
probably
thank
these
scientists
for
their
work.”可知，作者对科学家们的工作是欣赏的。]
6．The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about
.
A．how
to
examine
DNA
of
an
animal
B．why
DNA
is
unique
to
every
person
C．the
improvement
of
DNA
technique
D．how
DNA
technique
helps
the
police
D [推理判断题。根据第三段“Like
fingerprints，DNA
is
unique
to
every
person.So
by
examining
DNA
in
blood
or
hair，the
police
can
recognize
criminals
and
victims.”可知，第三段主要是解释DNA如何帮助警方识别罪犯的。故选D。]
7．When
the
police
find
poached
animal
parts，the
first
thing
they
want
to
know
is
.
A．who
killed
the
animals
B．when
the
crime
happened
C．what
species
they
belong
to
D．where
the
animals
come
from
C [细节理解题。根据第四段“When
the
police
find
poached
animal
parts，such
as
their
fur
or
bones，it
is
difficult
to
know
what
species
the
victims
are，which
is
mostly
cared
about.”可知，当警察发现偷猎动物的身体部位时，他们想知道的第一件事是它们属于什么物种。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
If
you
search
the
Internet，you
will
find
a
lot
of
stories
about
how
it
really
is
to
teach
English
in
Thailand.
1
Likewise，my
story
was
also
full
of
tears
and
laughter.
They
call
Thailand
the
Land
of
Smiles
not
without
a
reason.
2
They
will
carry
your
books
when
they
see
that
you
are
carrying
too
many，and
they
will
help
you
with
your
motorbike
when
it
breaks
outside
of
a
school.
During
a
sports
day
last
month，I
found
something
strange.Only
students
who
were
fit
and
had
good
grades
took
part
in
competitions.The
rest
were
drinking
wine(葡萄酒)with
teachers.They
poured
the
drinks
in
their
small，plastic
cups
(just
to
be
clear，my
students
are
over
18)．I
don't
think
this
would
be
something
that
could
take
place
in
a
school
in
Europe.
3
My
beginnings
were
difficult.I
come
from
Poland，where
I
was
taught
to
sit
quietly
during
a
lesson
and
not
to
speak
unless
someone
asked
me
a
question.
4
Yes，they
have
a
great
respect
for
their
teachers，but
they
are
very
talkative
and
love
chatting.So，I
tried
to
quiet
them
down
by
raising
my
voice
and
kicking
students
out
for
talking
and
not
paying
attention.
5
It
might
take
you
a
while
to
find
your
feet，especially
if
you
have
never
taught
before.When
you
start
teaching，just
remember
that
Thais
are
much
more
relaxed，and
getting
them
to
respect
you
and
listen
to
you
might
take
some
time.
A．The
people
here
in
general
are
the
nicest
I
have
ever
come
across
in
my
life.
B．Some
are
good
and
encouraging
while
some
are
bad
and
annoying.
C．But
in
Thailand
it
is
accepted
and
even
encouraged.
D．Teaching
in
Thailand
taught
me
many
things.
E．Students
in
Thailand
don't
really
know
that.
F．Teachers
can
not
make
much
money
there.
G．They
are
good
kids，but
they
are
just
lazy.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位波兰老师在泰国的教学经历。
1．B [此空设于段中，与上一句内容存在递进关系，进一步说明了在泰国教学的故事是不一样的，有的好，鼓舞人心；有的坏，让人气恼。]
2．A [此空设于段中，与上一句内容存在并列关系，前一句说明泰国被称为微笑之国是有原因的，这一句作者说泰国人是他一生中见过的最友好的人。]
3．C [此空设于段尾，与上一句内容存在转折关系，说明与欧洲大相径庭的是，泰国学生饮酒居然被接受甚至被鼓励。]
4．E [此空设于段中，与上一句内容存在指代关系，that指的是前一句的“...sit
quietly
during
a
lesson
and
not
to
speak...”。]
5．D [此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段主要讲作者在泰国教学的感悟，该项是本段内容的总结。]
6/6一、关系副词引导的定语从句
1．when引导的定语从句
[观察例句]
I
can
not
forget
the
day
when
I
first
saw
you.
我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
I
still
remember
the
time
when
I
first
travelled
by
plane.
我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。
We
will
never
forget
the
year
when
the
29th
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Beijing.
我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。
[归纳用法]
when
指时间，在从句中作时间状语。先行词通常是time，day，week，year
等。
2．where引导的定语从句
[观察例句]
This
is
the
house
where
they
lived
a
week
ago.
这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
Finally，we
got
to
a
factory，where
many
mobile
phones
of
high
quality
were
produced.
最后，我们来到一家工厂，在那里许多高质量的手机被生产出来。
[归纳用法]
where
指地点，在从句中作地点状语。先行词通常是place，street，house，city，country
以及一些抽象意义的名词，如
point，case，position，condition，situation等。
3．why引导的定语从句
[观察例句]
The
reason
why
I
don't
trust
him
is
that
he
often
tells
lies.
我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
Can
you
explain
the
reason
why
you
don't
help
him?
你能解释一下你不帮助他的理由吗？
[归纳用法]
why指原因或理由，在从句中作地点状语。先行词是reason。
[名师点津]
(1)这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词＋which”结构：
①when＝on
(in，at，during
...)
which
②where＝in
(at，on
...)
which
③why＝for
which
[即时训练1] 用适当的关系副词填空
1．This
is
the
reason
why
I
didn't
come
here.
2．The
accident
has
reached
the
point
where
both
their
parents
are
to
be
called
in.
3．You
would
get
into
a
situation
where
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
4．There
was
a
time
when
the
businessman
lost
heart.
5．I
can
never
forget
the
day
when
I
first
saw
you.
二、关系代词与关系副词的选用
[观察例句]
I
still
remember
the
day
which/that
we
spent
together
in
the
city.
我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。
Do
you
remember
the
days
when
we
chatted
with
each
other?
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？
I
don't
know
the
reason
why
he
didn't
turn
to
his
good
friend
for
help
yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
I
won't
listen
to
the
reason
that/which
you
have
given
us.
我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。
[归纳用法]
当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词时，如果定语从句缺少主语或宾语，应用关系代词which或that；缺少状语时，才能用关系副词when
、where或why。
[即时训练2] 用适当的关系词填空
1．I
don't
believe
the
reason
that/which
he
gave
me
for
his
being
late.
2．That
was
the
reason
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
3．This
is
the
house
which/that
was
built
by
my
grandfather
forty
years
ago.
4．Keep
the
book
in
a
place
where
you
can
find
it
easily.
5．Do
you
remember
the
day
when
you
joined
our
club?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Self?driving
is
an
area
where
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
2．But
it
was
also
a
time
when
there
are
many
great
philosophers.
3．Do
you
know
the
reason
why
he
has
been
late?
4．No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are，there
are
times
when
it's
better
to
remain
silent.
5．The
main
reason
why
he
got
the
job
in
that
company
was
his
hard
work.
6．Do
you
still
remember
the
day
when
we
met
on
the
train
for
the
first
time?
7．We
visited
the
car
factory
where
my
uncle
once
worked
three
years
ago.
8．Is
this
the
museum
where
the
exhibition
was
held?
9．I
have
forgotten
the
date
which/that
you
told
me.
10．That
is
the
reason
which/that
I
want
to
know.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。
She
told
the
reporter
that
she
had
to
survive
on
little
food
during
the
days
when
she
was
buried.
2．我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因。
I
have
come
to
explain
the
reason
why
I
was
absent
from
your
birthday
party
to
you.
3．有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.
4．他们已经到了必须分手的地步。
They
have
reached
the
point
where
they
have
to
separate
with
each
other.
5．你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？
Can
you
tell
me
the
office
where
he
works?
Ⅲ.语法填空
Therapy
dogs
are
dogs
that
are
trained
to
give
comfort
to
people
in
unfortunate
situations.The
story
of
the
first
therapy
dog
is
very
interesting.During
World
War
Ⅱ，a
soldier
named
William
Wynne
found
an
1.
(abandon)
dog
on
the
battlefield
(战场)．He
became
2.
(friend)
with
the
dog
and
named
it
Smoky.When
William
became
very
ill
and
entered
a
hospital，his
friends
frequently
brought
Smoky
to
visit
him，3.
made
it
become
so
popular
with
the
other
sick
soldiers
in
the
hospital
that
it
was
allowed
to
stay.The
doctors
in
the
hospital
used
Smoky
to
help
cheer
up
the
patients.After
the
war
ended，Smoky
continued
to
work
4.
a
therapy
dog
in
the
United
States.
In
the
1970s，Elaine
Smith，5.
American
nurse，started
a
program
to
train
therapy
dogs.Smith
noticed
patients
in
hospitals
seemed
to
recover
(康复)
much
6.
(fast)
when
dogs
had
been
around.7.
amazed
doctors
and
nurses
was
that
having
animals
visit
hospitals
helped
lower
stress
and
blood
pressure
among
patients.In
the
1980s
and
1990s，other
animals
also
started
to
help
the
sick.
Today，therapy
pets
8.
(use)
to
help
many
different
people
with
problems.For
example，they
help
children
with
reading
difficulties
by
9.
(provide)
an
audience
that
won't
belittle
(轻视)
them.Some
therapy
pets
can
work
along
with
the
patient
and
the
doctor
in
an
effort
10.
(help)
people
learn
to
walk
again
after
a
serious
injury.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。治疗犬，可以接受训练，辅助治疗患者。
1．abandoned 考查非谓语动词。句意：二战期间，一名叫威廉·魏恩的士兵在战场上发现了一只遗弃的狗。abandon修饰名词作定语，
与dog构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
2．friends 考查名词复数。句意：他成为了狗的朋友，并把它命名为Smoky。在“be/become/make
friends
with
sb.”结构中，friend应用复数形式。
3．which 考查定语从句。句意：当威廉病得很严重，进了医院时，他的朋友们经常带Smoky去拜访他，这使得Smoky在医院里很受其他生病士兵的欢迎，并且被允许入住。分析句子可知空后为非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，故填which。
4．as 考查介词。句意：战争结束后，Smoky继续在美国作为治疗犬工作。作为某种身份时，用介词as。
5．an 考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代，美国护士Elaine
Smith开始了训练治疗犬的计划。此处表示泛指，American首字母为元音音素，故填an。
6．faster 考查比较等级。句意：史密斯注意到，当狗在附近时，医院的病人似乎恢复得更快。根据句意，这里是恢复更快，应用比较级。
7．What 考查名词性从句。句意：令医生和护士惊讶的是，让动物去医院帮助降低了患者的压力和血压。分析句子可知主语是句子，从句中缺少主语，并指代内容，故填What。
8．are
used 考查时态和语态。句意：如今，治疗宠物被用来帮助许多不同的人解决问题。时间状语today，故时态用一般现在时，主语therapy
pets和谓语use是被动关系，故填are
used。
9．providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们通过提供不会轻视他们的观众，帮助儿童解决阅读困难。by为介词后面应加动名词，故填providing。
10．to
help 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些治疗犬可以与患者和医生一起工作，以帮助患者在严重受伤后再次学会走路。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
5/5根据P56－57教材课文内容选择正确答案
1．What
attract(s)
the
wruter
most
as
a
natural
photographer?
A．The
elements.
B．The
wildness.
C．The
animals.
D．The
forests.
2．What
does
the
word
“breathtaking”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Frightening.
B．Shocking.
C．Beautiful.
D．Surprising.
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
author?
A．The
bear
is
his
favorite
animal.
B．He
likes
taking
photos
but
can't
bear
the
extreme
weather.
C．He
likes
his
job
because
he
can
observe
animals
in
their
natural
environment.
D．Facing
the
bear，he
didn't
move
because
he
was
very
brave.
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Yellowstone
National
Park
is
the
largest
park
in
the
world.
B．As
a
nature
photographer，you
must
learn
how
to
defend
yourself.
C．Every
photographer
has
a
frightening
but
magical
experience
while
taking
photos.
D．The
author's
favorite
place
to
take
photos
is
Yellowstone
National
Park.
[答案] 1－4 CDCB
Words
And
Phrases
知识要点1 variety
n．[U]多样化；变化；多变性[C](植物、语言等的)变种；品种
(教材原句P56) As
the
world's
first
national
park，Yellowstone
is
famous
for
the
variety
of
its
wildlife，but
it
is
probably
best
known
for
its
bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园因园内野生生物的多样性而著名，但最为出名的可能是公园内的熊。
[例1] When
preparing
meals，we
need
to
think
about
variety
and
tastes
as
well
as
nutritional
value.
准备饭菜时，我们需要考虑(菜品的)多样性、味道以及营养价值。
[例2] The
article
was
about
the
different
varieties
of
English
spoken
all
over
the
world.
这篇文章是关于世界各地所说的各类英语。
[翻译] 所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我叹服。
I
was
impressed
by
the
variety
of
dishes
on
offer.
[知识拓展]
(1)a
(wide)
variety
of/varieties
of
各种各样的……
(2)vary
vi.
相异；变化，变更
vary
from...to...
从……到……不等
vary
with...
随……变化而变化
vary
in...
在……方面相异/不同
(3)various
adj.
各种不同的，各种各样的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There
are
various(variety)
things
on
sale，so
you
can
choose
whatever
interests
you.
②
Varieties(
vary)
of
solutions
have
provided
for
us
to
solve
the
problem.We
can
choose
one
to
start
with.
③A
variety
of
his
books
have
been
(be)
published
in
recent
years.
④Prices
vary
with
the
type
of
room
you
require.
[小片段填空]
American
is
regarded
as
a
melting
pot，where
exist
a
variety
of
ethnics
and
cultural
groups
with
various
beliefs.Sometimes
people's
beliefs
can
vary
with
time.(vary)
知识要点2 concentrate
vi.&
vt.集中(注意力)，聚精会神；使……集中(或集合、聚集)
(教材原句P57) While
I
was
concentrating
on
photographing
this
amazing
scene，I
suddenly
had
a
feeling
that
I
was
being
watched.
我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视着我。
[例1] Be
quite，let
me
concentrate
on
my
homework.
请安静，让我专心做作业。
[例2] The
population
of
Japan
is
concentrated
in
large
cities.日本的人口集中在大城市。
[翻译] 他晚上睡不好，白天上课时思想开小差。
He
slept
badly
at
night
and
couldn't
concentrate
in
class
at
daytime.
[知识拓展]
(1)concentrate
on(doing)sth.
专心于(做)某事
concentrate...on
(doing)sth.
集中……于(做)某事
(2)concentration
n.
集中；专心，专注
concentrated
adj.
全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
has
turned
down
several
invitations
to
star
(主演)at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
②Doing
some
exercise
every
day
will
also
improve
your
powers
of
concentration
(concentrate)．
③I
can't
concentrate
my
attention
on
my
studies
with
the
loud
music
going
on.
[小片段填空]
My
friend，Jonson，has
his
own
trick
of
learning.In
class，he
has
the
power
of
concentration，that
is
to
say，he
can
concentrate
his
mind
on
what
the
teacher
is
saying.And
after
school
he
will
take
part
in
sports
activities
with
concentrated
attention.(concentrate)
知识要点3 freeze
(froze，frozen)
vi.突然停止，呆住；(使)冻结，结冰；(天气)严寒，冰冻；冷冻贮藏，冷藏
(教材原句P57) Slowly，and
with
the
camera
still
held
to
my
eye，I
turned...and
froze.
我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。
[例1]
I
froze
and
listened
carefully；someone
was
in
my
apartment.我突然停下来仔细听：有人在我的公寓里。
[例2] It's
so
cold
that
even
the
river
has
frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。
[翻译] 我想把多余的肉冷冻起来。
I
think
I'll
freeze
the
extra
meat.
[知识拓展]
(1)freezer
n．
冰柜，冷冻柜
(2)freezing
adj.
冰冻的；极冷的
freezing
point
冰点
freezing
cold
极冷
(3)frozen
adj.
冷冻的；结冰的；冻硬的；冻僵
[即学即练] 用freeze的适当形式填空
①The
temperature
remained
below
the
freezing
point
throughout
the
day.
②The
father
as
well
as
his
three
sons
goes
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
③When
the
lake
freezes，we
can
go
skating
on
it.
知识要点4 stare
vi.&
vt.凝视，盯着看
(教材原句P57) With
water
falling
off
its
thick，brown
hair，the
bear
stared
back
at
me.
水正从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴下来，它盯着我。
[例1]
The
child
stared
the
stranger
up
and
down.
那个孩子上下打量着这个陌生人。
[例2] I
stared
at
the
door
and
wondered
why
she
didn't
appear.
我盯着门口看，想知道她为什么没有出现。
[翻译] 她凝视着这幅画，想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。
She
stared
at
the
painting，wondering
where
she
had
seen
it.
[词义辨析] stare
at，glance
at，glare
at
stare
at
指长时间盯着某个目标看，且常带有粗鲁、茫然或不礼貌的意味。
glance
at
指匆匆一看、瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂。
glare
at
指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。
[即学即练] 选词填空(stare
at，glance
at，glare
at)
①He
didn't
shout；he
just
glared
at
me
silently.
②She
glanced
at
the
envelope
and
recognized
her
uncle's
handwriting.
③It's
impolite
to
stare
at
foreign
visitors
in
the
street.
知识要点5 (教材原句P57) When
I
recovered
from
the
shock，I
looked
at
my
camera.
当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看相机。
(1)recover
vi.复原，恢复常态；恢复健康，痊愈；康复vt.恢复(能力、知觉、对情绪的控制、活动能力等)；找回，寻回
[例1]
With
my
special
care，my
mother
recovered
quickly.在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。
[例2] He
lost
his
new
bike，but
he
recovered
it
in
the
school.他丢了他的新自行车，但又在学校找到了。
[翻译] 一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能恢复。
Once
the
damage
is
done，it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
[知识拓展]
(1)recover
from
从……中恢复过来
recover
one's
sight
恢复视力
recover
oneself
镇定下来
(2)recovery
n.
[U，C]
恢复，痊愈
make
a
quick/slow
recovery
恢复很快/缓慢
make
a
full
recovery
完全康复
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
took
a
long
time
for
him
to
recover
from
a
bad
cold.
②She
seemed
upset
but
quickly
recovered
herself
(her)．
③This
medicine
is
quite
beneficial
to
your
recovery
(recover)
after
the
operation，providing
you
take
it
as
told.
[小片段填空]
The
doctor
asked
the
patient
to
be
confident
of
her
recovery
from
the
disease，for
this
kind
of
disease
is
curable，and
she
was
strong
enough
to
recover
from
it
soon.(recover)
(2)shock
n.
[U]震惊，吃惊，惊愕；[C]令人震惊的事vt.使震惊，使惊愕
[例1]
Seeing
the
scene，the
little
boy
was
speechless
with
shock.
看到那个场面，小男孩惊讶得说不出话来。
[例2] The
news
of
his
death
came
as
a
great
shock
to
everyone.
他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。
[翻译] 听说这家电影院就要关闭，我们惊讶不已。
It
shocked
us
to
hear
that
the
cinema
was
closing
down.
[知识拓展]
(1)shocking
adj.
令人震惊的，令人气愤的(常用来形
容事物)
(2)shocked
adj.
吃惊的，震惊的(多用来形容人)
be
shocked
at
sth.
对……感到震惊
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
shocked
us
to
learn
that
Louis
was
disabled，after
an
operation(手术)
on
his
foot.
②We
were
shocked
(shock)
when
we
heard
of
the
news
that
the
plane
crashed
in
the
storm.
③All
the
people
present
at
the
meeting
felt
shocked
at
the
shocking
decision
announced
by
the
manager.(shock)
知识要点6 after
all毕竟
(教材原句P57) It
is
after
all
we
who
are
the
visitors
to
their
world.
毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。
[例1] After
all，not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts，feelings，and
most
importantly，equal
rights
to
survive.
毕竟，并非每个人都意识到野生动物也有思想、情感，最重要的是平等生存的权利。
[例2] No
matter
where
you
go
in
life
or
how
old
you
get，there's
always
something
new
to
learn
about.After
all，life
is
full
of
surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你多大，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
[翻译] 没有人能轻易成功，毕竟，“罗马不是一日建成的。”
No
one
can
easily
succeed.After
all，“Rome
is
not
built
in
one
day.”
[知识拓展]
in
all
总计，总共
above
all
最重要的是；尤其是
at
all
(否定句)根本；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first
of
all
首先
[即学即练] 选用以上短语填空
①To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better，the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
②You
shouldn't
have
scolded
the
boy
at
all；he
is
a
child
after
all；above
all，he
made
only
two
mistakes
in
all.
Sentence
Patterns
重点句式 强调句型
(教材原句P57) It
is
after
all
we
who
are
the
visitors
to
their
world.
毕竟，在它们的世界里，我们才是客人。
句式分析：强调句型的基本结构为“It＋
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”。该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓语。使用强调句型时需要注意以下几点：
(1)强调句型中的It本身没有意义，但不能用其他词代替。
(2)被强调部分指人时用that/
who
均可，其他情况一律用that。
(3)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数，It后的be动词均用单数形式，即
is或was。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定。属于现在或将来时间范畴的时态，用is；属于过去时间范畴的时态，用was。
(4)被强调部分如果是原句的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与原句的主语保持一致。
[例1] It
was
John
that/who
I
met
in
the
library
this
morning.今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。
[例2] lt
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。
[造句] 是艾丽斯和她的朋友把那位老人送到了医院。
It
was
Alice
and
her
friend
who
sent
the
old
man
to
the
hospital.
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式
：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋is/was＋it
that＋其他？
(3)not
until的强调句式：It
is/was
not
until...＋
that＋其他
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
that
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
②It
was
my
sister
that/who
helped
me
out
when
I
was
in
trouble.
③Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
that
Mr.Smith
got
angry?
④It
was
not
until
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year
that
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.
七选五之词汇复现
阅读七选五题型考查的实质就是文中信息点和选项信息点的对应，文中信息点与选项信息点通常以词汇复现的方式来“暗中搭桥”。在解题时，通常要关注以下几种复现词找对应。
1．利用词汇复现找对应：词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。
2．利用同范畴词找对应
同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
3．利用代词找对应
根据代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。
[例题剖析]
More
than
that，how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal？
First，you
need
to
evaluate
yourself，your
values，your
strengths，your
weaknesses，your
achievements，your
desires，etc.Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.
A．This
can
affect
your
work.
B．So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C．However，this
should
not
discourage
you.
D．So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E．They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F．Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G．Without
motivation
you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
B [根据空后句中More
than
that可知，空后句和本空为递进关系；根据空后句中“...how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal？”可知，B项符合文意，且B项中的how
should
you
和下句中的how
should
you为原词复现。]
[即学即练]
快速阅读，确定下列题目的答案
The
scientists
say
that
the
human
life
has
changed
greatly.Our
bodies
have
not
been
able
to
deal
with
these
changes
in
lifestyle
and
this
had
led
to
new
kinds
of
sicknesses.
So
they
are
called
“diseases
of
civilization”．Many
cancers
and
diseases
of
the
blood
system
are
examples
of
such
diseases.
A．Stone
Age
people
lived
a
simple
life.
B．But
today，we
enjoy
eating
a
lot
of
these.
C．In
that
case，they
would
live
much
healthier.
D．Ancient
people
also
got
lots
of
physical
exercise.
E．These
new
sicknesses
were
not
known
in
ancient
times.
F．People
today
probably
don't
want
to
live
like
our
ancestors.
G．Modern
people
used
to
suffer
from
“diseases
of
civilization”．
[答案]
E
9/9动物介绍
本单元的写作项目是介绍动物，此类文章以说明为主要表达方式，用来介绍动物的类属、生活习性、生存状态、外貌特征等。在写作时多用一般现在时。
[基本框架]
1．开头——总体概括介绍
2．主体——进行具体介绍
3．结尾——做总结
[常用词块]
1．in
size/weight/height在大小/重量/身高方面
2．feed
on以……为食
3．a
small
population数量小
4．die
out灭绝
5．give
birth
生，产仔
6．all
over
the
world全世界
7．in
recent
years近几年
8．call
on号召
9．take
measures采取措施
10．be
aware
of意识到
[常用语句]
精彩开头
1．The
giant
panda
is
an
animal
that/which
lives
in
the
mountains.
大熊猫是一种生活在山里的动物。
2．It
feeds
on/lives
on...它靠……为生。
丰满主体
1．Many
trees
are
being
cut
down
and
more
and
more
forests
are
lost，making
animals
lose
their
homes
to
live
in.
许多树木被砍伐，越来越多的森林被砍伐，使得动物失去了家园。
2．Many
fields
are
being
turned
into
desert，which
makes
the
animals
living
there
have
no
place
to
find
food
to
eat.
许多土地正在变成沙漠，这使得生活在那里的动物没有地方找食物吃。
3．Many
animals
are
being
killed
so
that
some
of
them
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
许多动物被杀，因此有些动物濒临灭绝。
4．To
protect
pandas，measures
should
be
taken
to
set
up
some
nature
reserves.
为了保护大熊猫，应该采取措施建立一些自然保护区。
余味结尾
1．In
a
word，we
must
take
some
measures
to
prevent
rare
animals
from
extinction.
总之，我们必须采取一些措施来防止珍稀动物灭绝。
2．Finally，we
should
let
people
know
the
importance
of
protecting
endangered
animals.
最后，我们应该让人们知道保护濒危动物的重要性。
假定你是大熊猫繁殖基地的工作人员李华，请你为熊猫写一篇解说词，并向前来参观基地的美国客人介绍中国的这种特有的物种。内容包括：
1．主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区；
2．以竹子喂食；
3．憨态可掬；
4．濒危原因：栖息地减少及气候变化。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：大熊猫繁殖基地(giant
panda
breeding
base)
[参考范文]
Ladies
and
gentlemen，welcome
to
our
giant
panda
breeding
base.I'd
like
to
introduce
this
unique
species
to
all
of
you.
As
a
symbol
of
China，the
giant
panda
is
a
special
Chinese
species，mainly
living
in
the
mountains
of
Sichuan，Shaanxi
and
Gansu
province.They
feed
mostly
on
bamboos.They
look
so
cute
in
appearance
that
they
are
popular
among
people
all
over
the
world.However，they
are
in
danger
of
extinction
because
of
the
loss
of
their
nature
habitat
and
the
climate
change.
In
order
to
protect
giant
pandas
from
dying
out，we
have
taken
many
practical
measures.We
believe
the
number
of
giant
pandas
will
greatly
increase
very
soon.
Wish
you
a
good
time
here.Thanks.
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