Bread
isff
of
life.
the
sta
民以食为天。
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
一日一苹果，医生远离我。
Good
breakfast，full
lunch
and
little
supper.
早饭要吃好，午饭要吃饱，晚饭要吃少。
There
is
no
love
sincerer
than
the
love
of
food.
再没有比对食物之爱更真诚的爱了。
If
I
Were
an
Apple
If
I
were
an
apple
And
grew
on
a
tree，
I
think
I'd
drop
down
On
a
nice
boy
like
me.
I
wouldn't
stay
there
Giving
nobody
joy；
I'd
fall
down
at
once
And
say，“Eat
me，my
boy！”
The
Chinese
diet
is
considered
to
be
the
healthiest
in
the
world.It
contains
a
lot
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.It
is
rich
in
fibre(纤维)
and
low
in
sugar
and
fat.
健康饮食金字塔
Many
health
experts
stress
the
importance
of
eating
a
good
breakfast.“A
king's
breakfast，a
prince's
lunch
and
a
beggar's
supper，”as
the
saying
goes.Why?
Because
the
food
you
eat
for
breakfast
will
give
you
energy
to
use
while
you
are
active
during
the
day.There
is
evidence
that
eating
a
good
breakfast
can
improve
your
concentration
and
mood.
Many
nutritionists
suggest
that
people
eat
small，low?fat
meals
five
or
six
times
a
day.Most
agree，however，that
good
nutrition
and
what
you
eat
are
more
important
than
when
you
eat
it.Anyhow，keeping
a
balanced
diet
is
the
best
way
to
enjoy
a
healthy
life.
[探索发现]
1．Find
out
what
advantages
the
Chinese
diet
has
over
the
foreign
one.
2．Find
out
what
makes
breakfast
important.
3．How
many
meals
do
you
think
we
should
eat
a
day?
Give
your
reasons.
[答案]
1．The
Chinese
diet
contains
a
lot
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.It
is
richer
in
fibre
and
lower
in
sugar
and
fat
than
the
foreign
one.
2．The
food
you
eat
for
breakfast
will
give
you
energy
to
use
while
you
are
active
during
the
day.There
is
evidence
that
eating
a
good
breakfast
can
improve
your
concentration
and
mood.
3．Three
meals.Because
having
three
meals
a
day
is
a
Chinese
tradition.And
eating
like
this
is
good
for
people.阅读教材P9中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
Ellie
according
to
Para.1?
A．She
is
often
too
tired
to
eat
at
the
dinner.
B．She
is
used
to
saving
part
of
her
meal
for
the
next
day.
C．Some
evenings，she
just
has
toast
and
yoghurt
with
honey.
D．She
thinks
the
way
she
eats
is
beneficial
to
her
health.
2．How
did
the
construction
worker
feel
about
his
mum's
homemade
sausages?
A．Very
satisfied.
B．Very
tired.
C．Not
mentioned.
D．Very
disappointed.
3．Why
does
the
college
student
dare
not
let
his
mum
see
the
photo?
A．He
was
living
in
a
shared
student
house.
B．He
is
too
busy
studying
and
meeting
friends.
C．He
need
buy
fresh
food.
D．He
doesn't
have
three
healthy
meals
a
day.
4．How
does
Jenny
think
of
her
lifestyle?
A．Healthy.
B．Unhealthy.
C．Needed
to
be
changed.
D．Not
needed
to
be
changed.
[答案] 1－4 BADA
Words
and
Phrases
diet
n．日常饮食
vi.按照医生的规定饮食
(教材P5) If
you
dare
not
try
a
“painful”
diet
to
stay
healthy，this
new
app
is
the
perfect
solution—and
you
needn't
pay
for
it!
如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！
[例1] Everyone
should
try
to
reduce
the
amount
of
salt
in
our
diet.
大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
[例2] You
will
have
to
diet
before
you
get
well
again.
在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。
[造句] 均衡的饮食和经常锻炼对你的健康很重要。
A
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
are
both
important
for
your
health.
[知识拓展]
go
on
a
diet
开始节食
be
on
a
diet
在节食
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
has
been
on
a
diet
for
two
weeks
and
has
lost
five
pounds.
②She's
always
dieting(diet)
but
she
never
seems
to
lose
any
weight.
③I've
gained
much
weight
recently.I
have
to
go
on
a
diet.
addict
n．对……着迷的人，瘾君子
v．使上瘾；使沉溺于……
(教材P5) So，if
you're
a
sugar
addict
and
aren't
able
to
say
no
to
chocolate
or
cola，you
had
better
download
it
now!
因此，如果你特别爱吃糖又没法对巧克力和可乐说不，你最好现在就把它下载下来！
[例1] Now
I
work
in
a
centre
for
drug
addicts，helping
others
to
stop
taking
drugs.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。
[例2] He
addicted
himself
to
poems
and
hoped
to
be
a
poet
someday.
他沉迷于诗歌，希望有朝一日成为一名诗人。
[造句] 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
She
is
a
TV
addict
and
watches
as
much
as
she
can.
[知识拓展]
(1)addicted
adj.
入了迷的，上了瘾的
be/become/get
addicted
to...
沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
(2)addictive
adj.
使人上瘾的
addiction
n.
瘾，入迷，嗜好
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Teenagers
addicted(addict)
to
the
Internet
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
depression.
②Some
students
are
now
fighting
their
addiction(addict)
to
computer
games.
[小片段助记]
He
liked
playing
online
games
so
much
that
it
didn't
take
him
long
to
become
addicted
to
them.The
addiction
to
games
is
taking
over
his
life.So
he
is
really
a
game
addict.
trick
n．诀窍，技巧，技法；诡计，花招
v．欺骗，诱骗
(教材P5) The
trick
is
to
start
with
the
ones
on
the
outside.
诀窍是从外面的开始。
[例1]
It
is
not
just
a
little
trick
you
can
pick
up
in
half
an
hour.
这不是你半个小时就能学会的小窍门。
[例2] Don't
put
your
trust
in
that
man;
he
may
trick
you.
不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。
[造句] 耐心是做好工作的诀窍。
Patience
is
the
trick
in
doing
a
job
well.
[知识拓展]
(1)play
a
trick/tricks
on
sb.
捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧
(2)trick
sb.into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb.out
of
sth.
从某人处骗走某物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①People
in
western
countries
like
to
play
a
trick
on
others
on
the
day.
②He
was
tricked
into
joining
the
club
by
a
promise
which
was
not
kept.
③The
man
tricked
the
old
lady
out
of
all
her
money
yesterday.
differ
v．不同，不一样，有区别
(教材P5) Table
manners，however，can
differ
in
different
situations.
然而，餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下有所区别。
[例1] Things
in
the
world
differ
from
each
other
in
a
thousand
ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
[例2] Leaves
are
found
on
all
kinds
of
trees，but
they
differ
greatly
in
size
and
shape.
各种各样的树上都有叶子，但大小和形状有很大的不同。
[造句] 这两辆车颜色不同，一辆是红色的，另一辆是蓝色的。
The
two
cars
differ
in
color—one
is
red，and
the
other
is
blue.
[知识拓展]
(1)differ
from...in
与……在……方面不一样
(2)difference
n.
不同；区别
make
a
difference
有影响；重要，要紧
(3)different
adj.
不同的；相异的
differently
adv.
不同地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①People
differ
from
one
another
in
their
ability
to
deal
with
stress.
②Exercise
can
make
a
big
difference
to
your
state
of
health.
③Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently(different)．
[小片段助记]
From
the
appearance，we
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
the
twins，though
they
always
have
some
different
ideas.As
for
this
phenomenon，ideas
differ
among
many
people.
recommend
v．推荐；建议
(教材P6) Highly
recommended!
强烈推荐！
[例1] Can
you
recommend
me
some
new
books
on
this
subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
[例2] The
doctor
recommended
that
I
should
stay
a
few
more
days
in
hospital.
大夫建议我在医院再待几天。
[造句] 你能推荐一个不太贵的旅馆吗？
Can
you
recommend
a
hotel
which
is
not
too
expensive?
[知识拓展]
(1)recommend
sth.to
sb.＝
recommend
sb.sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb.as...
推荐某人当……
(2)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that...(should)
do
sth.
建议做某事(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
all
recommended
him
as
the
leader
of
the
basketball
club.
②He
recommended
reading(read)the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
③I'd
recommend
her
to
book(book)her
flight
early.
④Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
(should)
be(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
attack
v．侵袭，侵蚀；袭击；攻击，抨击
n．攻击；进攻；抨击；病情发作
(教材P7) The
sugar
in
soft
drinks
forms
acid
and
attacks
our
teeth
for
about
20
minutes
each
time
we
drink
them.
每一次我们喝饮料时，里面的糖就形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿达20分钟。
[例1] The
virus
attacks
the
body's
red
blood
cells.
这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。
[例2] The
fierce
mountain
lion
attacked
a
flock
of
sheep.
那只凶猛的山狮袭击了羊群。
[造句] 这台受到未知病毒攻击的电脑现在无法正常运转。
The
computer
attacked
by
some
unknown
virus
can't
work
well
now.
[知识拓展]
(1)attack
sb.for
sth.
由于某事而责难某人
attack
sb.with
sth.
用某物攻击某人
(2)make
an
attack
on/upon...
对……发动进攻
under
attack
受到攻击
a
heart
attack
心脏病发作
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
animal
will
defend
itself
when
attacked(attack)
by
making
a
strange
noise.
②She
started
attacking
the
burglar
with
a
piece
of
wood.
③Many
people
made
an
attack
on
the
government's
policies.
④The
company
has
come
under
attack
for
its
decision
to
close
the
factory.
belong
v．属于；处在(适当位置)
(教材P9) Can
you
guess
which
fridge
belongs
to
which
person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱是哪个人的吗？
[例1] The
landscape
belongs
to
the
man
who
looks
at
it.
风景属于看风景的人。
[例2] I
don't
really
feel
I
belong
here.
我真的感觉不适合待在这个地方。
[造句] 这房子属于汤姆，可他并不在这儿住。
The
house
belongs
to
Tom
but
he
doesn't
live
here.
[知识拓展]
belong
to
属于
belongings
n.
动产；财物
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Time
goes
by
quietly
and
the
past
doesn't
belong
to
us.
②All
the
workers
belonging(belong)
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.
③She
lost
all
her
belongings(belonging)
in
the
earthquake.
④The
bike
over
there
belongs
to
me(I)．
[名师点津] belong
to不用于进行时态和被动语态，belong
to后接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词。
end
up
(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
(教材P9) I
often
end
up
saving
part
of
my
meal
for
the
next
day.
我常常最后省下一部分食物留着第二天吃。
[例1] Some
people
tried
many
ways
to
lose
weight，ending
up
gaining
weight
soon
again.
有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果很快体重却又增加了。
[例2] If
we
neglect
our
future，we'll
end
up
in
failure
as
what
happens
to
the
man
in
the
picture.
如果我们忽视我们的未来，就像图画中的这个人一样，我们就会以失败告终。
[造句] 这次讲座以一首中国古代诗人的诗而结束。
The
lecture
ended
up
with
a
poem
of
an
ancient
Chinese
poet.
[知识拓展]
end
up＋adj./v.?ing
以……而告终
end
up
with
以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)
end
up
in
以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)
end
up
as
最终成为……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
were
going
to
see
a
film，but
ended
up
chatting(chat)
all
day.
②As
a
child
he
wished
to
become
a
singer，but
he
ended
up
as
a
driver.
③You'll
soon
end
up
in
debt
if
you
keep
on
spending
money
that
way.
④Smell
the
flowers
before
you
go
to
sleep，and
you
may
just
end
up
with
sweet
dreams.
catch
up
打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈；追上，赶上；达到
(教材P9) Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other's
days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们互相了解对方的情况。
[例1] He
loves
to
catch
up
on
the
news
after
a
trip
abroad.
每次国外旅行以后，他都喜欢打听最新的消息。
[例2] I
stopped
and
waited
for
her
to
catch
up.
我停住脚步，等她追上来。
[造句] 他们几分钟前已出发，我们必须赶紧追上。
They
started
a
few
minutes
ago，and
we
must
hurry
to
catch
up.
[知识拓展]
(1)catch
up
on
打听(不在时所发生的事情)
catch
up
with
追上，赶上，达到
(2)catch
sb.doing
sth.
撞见某人正在做某事
be
caught
in
陷入；遭遇
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
have
to
work
hard
in
order
to
catch
up
with
the
rest
of
the
class.
②I'm
afraid
I
can't
catch
up
on
how
things
are
in
that
region.
③He
failed
the
test
because
he
was
caught
cheating(cheat)．
④He
was
caught
in
the
rain
and
got
wet
through
last
night.
convenient
adj.
方便的，便利的
(教材P9) I
know
we
should
eat
more
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables，but
ready
meals
are
so
convenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。
[例1] It
is
convenient
to
live
downtown，but
the
traffic
is
very
heavy.
家住市中心虽然购物很方便，但是交通很拥挤。
[例2] The
secretary
arranged
a
convenient
time
and
space
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.
秘书给参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。
[造句] 我们的房子离学校和商店很近。
Our
house
is
very
convenient
for
schools
and
stores.
[知识拓展]
(1)It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth.
对于某人来说做某事是方便的
be
convenient
for
sb.
对某人来说是方便的
be
convenient
for/to
sth.
离……近
(2)convenience
n.
方便；便利
at
one's
convenience
在某人方便的时候
for
convenience
为方便起见
(3)inconvenient
adj.
不方便的；麻烦的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
you're
available，please
inform
me
at
your
earliest
convenience.
②The
meeting
is
at
inconvenient(convenient)
time
for
me;
I'm
afraid
I
can't
come.
[名师点津] convenient作表语时不可用人作主语，“当你方便的时候”应译成“when
it
is
convenient
to
you”或“at
your
convenience”，而不是“when
you
are
convenient”。
resist
v.
忍住，按捺；抵抗
(教材P11) The
combination
of
spicy，salty，sweet
and
sour
flavours
makes
Gong
Bao
Chicken
hard
to
resist.
酸甜咸辣的组合使宫保鸡丁很难让人拒绝。
[例1] I
can't
resist
all
the
delicious
food.
我抗拒不了那些美食的诱惑。
[例2] This
kind
of
jacket
can
resist
wind
and
cold.
这种上衣能挡风防寒。
[造句] 巧克力使我发胖，但我就是忍不住想吃。
Chocolates
make
me
fat
but
I
can't
resist
them.
[知识拓展]
(1)resist
doing
sth.
反对做某事
can't
resist
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
(2)resistant
adj.
对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的
be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n.
反抗，抵抗，抵抗力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
can't
resist
eating(eat)
chocolate
and
ice
cream.
②It's
believed
that
elderly
people
are
usually
resistant
to
change.
③We
should
take
exercise
to
build
up
resistance(resist)
to
diseases.
[名师点津] resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can
hardly连用，后接v.?ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
adapt
v.
(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
(教材P11) What's
more，it
is
easy
to
make
and
can
be
adapted
to
individual
tastes.
而且它容易做，也能适应不同人的口味。
[例1] The
older
a
person
is，the
slower
it
will
be
for
him
to
adapt
to
change.
一个人年龄越大，适应变化就越慢。
[例2] The
film
was
adapted
from
a
novel
written
by
a
famous
writer.
这部影片是根据一位著名作家的小说改编的。
[造句] 当你去国外时，你必须使自己适应新的习俗。
When
you
go
to
a
foreign
country，you
must
adapt
yourself
to
new
customs.
[知识拓展]
(1)adapt
oneself
to
使自己适应
adapt
to
适应
adapt...from...
根据……改写/改编……
adapt...for...
把……改编成……
(2)adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改写本
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
you
can
adapt
to
something，you
can
change
in
order
to
make
the
situation
better.
②After
graduation
I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
living(live)
on
my
own.
③I
like
Mo
Yan，some
of
whose
novels
have
been
adapted
for
films.
④Mike，Mary
and
I
had
a
discussion
about
the
adaptation
(adapt)
of
the
classic
literature
yesterday.
[小片段助记]
He
is
highly
adaptable
and
soon
he
adapted
himself
to
the
new
environment.That
was
to
say，he
made
a
quick
adaptation
to
the
new
environment.
pick
up
买，购买；拿起；捡起；掀起；接收(信号等)；(开车)接人，搭载；偶然学会；情况转好
(教材P11) So，don't
forget
to
pick
up
some
chicken
on
your
way
home
and
try
this
recipe
out!
所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个食谱。
[例1] He
picked
up
some
French
on
a
business
trip
to
Paris.
他在巴黎出差时学会了一些法语。
[例2] My
friend
began
to
pick
up
after
staying
in
hospital
for
several
days.
我的朋友在医院待了几天后开始恢复健康。
[造句] 校车每天三次接送孩子们。
The
school
bus
picks
up
the
children
three
times
every
day.
[知识拓展]
pick
oneself
up
跌倒后站起来
pick
off
摘下；去除
pick
out
挑选；辨认出
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
twin
sisters
were
shopping
for
hours
on
Women's
Day
and
managed
to
pick
up
bags
of
bargains.
②She
picked
herself(she)
up
and
dusted
herself
off.
③She
reached
up
and
picked
a
pear
off
a
branch.
④This
picture
was
taken
twenty
years
ago.I
wonder
if
you
can
pick
out
my
younger
brother.
Sentence
Pattern
no/not/never...without
双重否定结构
(教材P9) ...no
family
meal
is
complete
without
some
form
of
meat.
没有肉的家庭聚餐是不完整的。
句式分析：no/not/never...without
意为“没有……就不/没有……”，是一种双重否定结构，表达强烈的肯定语气。
[例1] Fred
and
his
band
couldn't
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[例2] They
never
meet
without
quarrelling.
他们每次见面必吵架。
[造句] 没有咨询医生就不要吃安眠药。
Don't
take
any
sleeping
pills
without
asking
your
doctor.
[知识拓展]
常见的双重否定结构还有：
(1)否定词no/not/never等＋表示否定意义的形容词
(2)否定词no/not/never等＋表示否定意义的动词
[翻译] ①Use
your
head
and
you
will
find
nothing
is
impossible
in
the
world(世界上一切皆有可能)．
②大家都同意。
Nobody
disagrees.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Without
the
Communist
Party
there
would
be
no
New
China.
②Unfortunately，I
never
speak
English
without
making
mistakes.
③No
work
is
small，and
no
work
is
unimportant(important)．
推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。做题时，考生要严格依据作者陈述的细节、事实以及措词、态度和语气，利用已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
方法技巧：①在理解原文表面信息的基础上，推测文章的隐含信息和言外之意。
②推理判断题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。
③不可直接选取文中的原句，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，也切忌得出片面结论。
[例题剖析]
Scientists
have
built
an
early?warning
system
based
on
mathematical
models.Ideally，the
system
would
tell
us
when
to
adapt
human
activities
that
are
pushing
an
ecosystem
toward
a
breakdown
or
would
even
allow
us
to
pull
an
ecosystem
back
from
the
borderline.Prevention
is
key，scientists
say，because
once
ecosystems
pass
their
tipping
point(临界点)，it
is
remarkably
difficult
for
them
to
return.
●What
conclusion
can
be
drawn
from
the
paragraph?
A．Uncontrolled
human
activities
greatly
upset
ecosystems.
B．Rapid
economic
development
threatens
animal
habitats.
C．Species
of
commercial
value
dominate
other
species.
D．Industrial
activities
help
keep
food
webs
stable.
A [推理判断题。根据段中的“Ideally，the
system
would
tell
us
when
to
adapt
human
activities
that
are
pushing
an
ecosystem
toward
a
breakdown
or
would
even
allow
us
to
pull
an
ecosystem
back
from
the
borderline.”可知，人类过度的活动会将生态系统推向崩溃，由此可推断出，不受控制的人类活动极大地破坏了生态系统。故选A。]
[即学即练]
Good
Morning
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning，but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role—showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget.
●What
do
we
know
about
Susanna
Reid?
A．She
enjoys
embarrassing
her
guests.
B．She
has
started
a
new
programme.
C．She
dislikes
working
early
in
the
morning.
D．She
has
had
a
tight
budget
for
her
family.
B [推理判断题。根据段中的“but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role—showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。]1．marry
v．结婚，娶，嫁→married
adj.已婚的→marriage
n．婚姻
2．typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically
adv.典型地
3．suffer
v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering
n．受苦，苦难→sufferer
n．受苦者，受难者
4．horror
n．厌恶；恐怖→horrible
adj.糟糕的→horribly
adv.糟糕地
5．gather
v．聚集→gathering
n．聚集；聚会
6．poison
n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous
adj.有毒的
7．symbol
n．象征，标志→symbolic
adj.象征性的，有象征意义的
1．sort
n．种，类；某一种人
v．分类，整理
①She
grows
all
sorts
of
flowers
and
plants
in
her
small
garden.
种，类
②They
can
also
be
sorted
by
the
kinds
of
pictures
on
them.
分类，整理
③Kate
is
a
good
sort;
she
fed
my
cat
every
day
while
I
was
away
on
holiday.
某一种人
2．butcher
n．肉贩；刽子手
v．屠宰(牲口)；屠杀；弄坏
①The
hairdresser
really
butchered
my
hair;
it
looks
awful.
弄坏
②A
dog
stole
a
piece
of
meat
from
a
butcher
shop
and
ran
out
into
the
fields
with
it.
肉贩
③The
killer
was
truly
a
monster，he
butchered
ten
people
in
their
sleep
last
week.
屠杀
3．toast
n．烤面包片，吐司；祝酒，干杯v.烘烤；为……干杯
①So
I
cut
some
bread
and
toasted
it
on
the
fire.
烘烤
②He
filled
everyone's
cup
and
proposed
a
toast
to
the
guests.
祝酒，干杯
③Wouldn't
you
like
some
French
toast?
I
can
fix
it
in
no
time.
烤面包片，吐司
4．bite
n．咬；一点点食物；寒意
v．咬；上钩
①Jenny
certainly
won't
go
to
swimming—once
bitten，twice
shy.
咬
②There
was
a
bite
in
the
air，a
smell
perhaps
of
snow.
寒意
③I
am
so
full
that
I
would
burst
with
another
bite.
一点点食物
Words
and
Phrases
grow
up
成长，长大；发展；形成
(教材P2)Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother，I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！
[例1] Most
of
plants
like
to
grow
up
toward
the
sunlight.
大多数的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。
[例2] Recently
I
feel
that
my
daughter
is
really
starting
to
grow
up.
近来，我感到女儿真的开始长大了。
[造句] 一个孩子有权生长在一个有益健康、关爱的环境里。
A
child
has
the
right
to
grow
up
in
a
healthful
and
caring
environment.
[知识拓展]
grow
up
to
be
成长为
grow
into
(指人)逐渐成长为，变为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①And
the
experience
is
precious
treasure
in
my
lifetime，which
makes
me
grow
up．
②It
is
said
that
the
boy
grew
up
to
be(be)
a
noted
scientist.
③She
is
growing
into
a
beautiful
young
girl.
dare
modal
verb胆敢，敢于
v．胆敢，敢于；激将
(教材P2)But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.
但是还有一些菜，即使在和我妈妈结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝。
[例1] I'm
now
up
to
my
ears
in
debt
and
dare
not
borrow
any
more
money.
我现在是债台高筑，再也不敢借钱了。
[例2] We
must
dare
to
think，speak
up
and
act.
我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
[造句] 我们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他生气。
We
dare
not
play
jokes
on
him
in
case
he
becomes
angry.
[知识拓展]
dare
sb.to
do
sth.
激某人做某事
dare
not
do
sth.＝don't
dare
(to)
do
sth.
不敢做某事
I
dare
say
我敢说；我相信
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
older
boys
dared
Tom
to
climb(climb)
on
to
the
roof.
②He
dare(dare)
not
go
out
alone
at
night.
sort
n．种，类；某一种人
v．分类，整理
(教材P3)But
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
myself.
但是我本人喜欢那类食物。
[例1] You'd
better
believe
him，he's
not
such
a
bad
sort
after
all.
你最好相信他，他毕竟不是那么坏的人。
[例2] The
boy
was
sorting
the
foreign
stamps
he
had
collected.
这个孩子正在整理他收集的外国邮票。
[造句] 他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。
He
experienced
all
sorts
of
difficulties
and
hardships.
[知识拓展]
(1)of
this/that
sort
这种/那种……
a
sort
of
一种/某种
sort
of
有点，有几分
(2)sort
out
挑选出；分好类；解决
sort...into...
把……分成……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
have
confidence
in
college
students
of
this
sort.
②These
problems
are
easy
to
sort
out：check
the
website
of
the
university.
③Rubbish
can
easily
be
separated
and
sorted
into
plastics，glass
and
paper.
④I
sort
of
like
him，but
I
don't
know
why.
[小片段助记]
He
is
a
sort
of
person
who
always
sorts
out
everything
in
order.I
sort
of
like
people
of
this
sort.
typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的；独特的
(教材P3)He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.
他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。
[例1] That
outburst
was
a
typical
example
of
his
lack
of
self?control.
那次爆发是他缺乏自制力的典例。
[例2] The
typical
baby
begins
to
speak
at
about
one
year
old.
婴儿一般一岁左右开始讲话。
[造句] 依我来看，他是个典型的英国绅士。
In
my
opinion，he
is
a
typical
English
gentleman.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
typical
of
是……的特点
It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.
某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的
典型特征
(2)typically
adv.
通常，一般，典型地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This
meal
is
typical
of
local
cookery，but
I
have
never
tasted
it.
②It
is
typical
of
her
to
forget(forget)so
I
have
to
remind
her
again.
③Typically(typical)，human
males
are
10
percent
taller
and
20
percent
heavier
than
females.
suffer
v.
(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受
(教材P3)We
all
love
roast
beef
and
vegetables，but
Mum
says
we'd
better
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies，according
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
我们都喜欢烤牛排和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。
[例1] A
large
quantity
of
money
has
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
[例2] The
graduate
suffered
a
defeat
in
the
job
interview.
这名毕业生在求职面试时遭遇了失败。
[造句] 我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。
Our
life
is
becoming
better
and
better
while
in
some
countries
there
are
still
some
people
suffering
from
hunger.
[知识拓展]
(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from
连用。suffer
from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。
(3)suffering
n．受苦，苦难
sufferer
n．受苦者，受难者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
suffered
from
a
bad
cold，and
yet
she
had
to
drag
herself
to
her
work.
②The
hospice
aims
to
ease
the
sufferings(suffering)of
the
dying.
③They
suffered
(suffer)
heavy
losses
during
the
flood.
[小片段助记]
The
people
in
the
two
countries
at
war
with
each
other
suffered
a
lot
and
as
sufferers
their
sufferings
were
beyond
description.
bite
n．咬；一点点食物；寒意
v．(bit;
bitten)咬；上钩
(教材P3)．..but
I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.
……但我还是鼓起全部勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现那东西吃起来还行。
[例1] Shall
we
have
a
bite
to
eat
before
the
movie?
看电影前咱们吃点东西吧？
[例2] He
at
once
realized
he
had
been
bitten
by
a
poisonous
snake.
他立刻意识到被一条毒蛇咬了。
[造句] 如果你饿了，就吃一口我的三明治。
Take
a
bite
of
my
sandwich
if
you
are
hungry.
[知识拓展]
be
bitten
with
热衷于
bite
one's
head
off
严厉斥责，口气凶猛
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Bitten(bite)
by
a
dog，the
little
boy
did
not
dare
to
play
with
dogs
again.
②Ever
since
she
was
a
child，she
has
been
bitten
with
a
love
of
music.
③Don't
ask
for
anything
because
he'll
bite
your
head
off．
remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起……；提醒某人某事
(教材P3) It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese，a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.
它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、味道同样浓烈的食物。
[例1] Mary，I
reminded
John
of
his
promise
to
help
you.
玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。
[例2] These
pictures
always
remind
me
of
the
happy
days
which
we
spent
together
on
the
campus.
这些照片使我想起了我们一起在校园度过的快乐时光。
[造句] 这首乐曲使我回忆起了童年的快乐的景象。
The
music
reminded
me
of
the
happy
scenes
in
my
childhood.
[知识拓展]
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that...
提醒某人……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Thanks
for
your
gift—it
will
always
remind
me
of
you.
②You
must
remind
him
to
take(take)
his
medicine，in
case
he
forgets.
③She
wanted
to
remind
us
that
we
should
protect
the
environment
by
showing
us
the
beauty
of
nature.
opinion
n．意见，看法；评价
(2019·天津卷)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
汤姆非常独立，从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
[例1] The
general
opinion
is
that
the
conference
was
a
success.
普遍认为这次会议是成功的。
[例2] Moreover，I
will
open
more
channels
for
you
to
voice
your
opinions
and
needs.
另外，我会开辟更多途径，让你们说出观点和需求。
[造句] 我们为什么要上大学？不同的人有不同的观点。
Why
do
we
go
to
university?
Different
people
have
different
opinions.
[知识拓展]
public
opinion
舆论
in
one's
opinion
依某人的观点
have
a
good/bad/high/low
opinion
of
对……看法(评价)好/差/高/低
hold
the
opinion
that...
持有……观点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In
my
opinion，study
and
rest
are
both
of
great
importance
for
students.
②I
have
a
good
opinion
of
the
man
I
interviewed
yesterday.
③I
hold
the
opinion
that
we
should
go
to
help
them
overcome
the
present
difficulty.
Sentence
Patterns
v．?ing形式作伴随状语
(教材P3)“No，”
the
butcher
said，pulling
at
his
own
ears，“just
these
ordinary
ones.”
“没有，”肉贩揪着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”
句式分析：v.?ing形式作伴随状语时，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主动关系。
[例1] Newly?built
wooden
cottages
line
the
street，turning
the
old
town
into
a
dreamland.
新建的木屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的城镇变成了梦幻的世界。
[例2] He
stood
by
the
window，watching
people
passing
by
his
window.
他站在窗边，看着从他窗边经过的人们。
[造句] 他们在街上走着，又唱又笑。
They
walked
along
the
street，singing
and
laughing.
[知识拓展]
v．?ing形式作状语时，还可表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等。
[翻译] ①Walking
by
the
lake(在湖边散步时)，I
met
an
old
friend.
②Living
far
from
my
company(住得离公司远)，I
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
boy
sat
by
the
door，waiting(wait)
for
his
mother
to
return.
②He
comes
home
late
every
evening，making(make)
his
wife
very
angry.
③Not
knowing(know)
which
university
to
attend，the
girl
asked
her
teacher
for
advice.
④Jack
lay
on
the
grass，staring(stare)
at
the
sky
for
a
long
time.
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
(教材P3) To
me，there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup!
对我来说，英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶，没有什么比这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
句式分析：nothing
better
than属于“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
[例1] Walking
exercises
may
be
boring
at
times，but
on
a
clear
sunny
morning
nothing
could
be
better.
步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这个更好的了。
[例2] Mr.Stevenson
is
great
to
work
for—I
really
couldn't
find
a
better
boss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
[造句] 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
It
was
not
until
then
that
I
suddenly
realized
nobody
was
happier
than
I
was.
[知识拓展]
can/could＋not/never＋enough/too...表示“再……也不过分”。
[翻译] I
cannot
thank
you
enough/too
much(怎样感谢都不过分)
for
all
your
help
to
my
mother.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
couldn't
have
enjoyed
myself
more(much)—it
was
a
perfect
day.
②Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.There
is
nothing
better(good)
than
swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit.
③I
can't
thank
you
enough
for
all
your
help
to
my
son
while
we
were
away
from
home.
1．(教材P2)He
once
told
me
he
was
surprised
by
what
he
saw
on
the
table
when
he
first
visited
my
mother's
parents
in
China.
分析：此句为主从复合句。he
was
surprised...in
China是省略了that的宾语从句，作动词told的宾语，其中when引导的是时间状语从句，what
he
saw
on
the
table又作by的宾语。
译文：他曾经告诉我第一次去中国看望我妈妈的父母时，看到餐桌上的东西他很惊讶。
2．(教材P3)But
just
when
I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food，I
came
across
stinky
tofu，a
horrible
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe.
分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food是省略了that
的宾语从句，作动词thought的宾语；主句中a
horrible
grey
thing是
stinky
tofu的同位语，其后由that引导定语从句。
译文：但就在我以为自己能吃得下所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。
教材
高考
1.Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother，I've
enjoyed
food...
(2017·天津卷)In
the
years
of
my
growing
up，Dad
was
strict
with
me.
2.But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
my
mother.
(2019·天津卷)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage，but
I
couldn't
manage
it.
3.But
I
enjoy
that
sort
of
food
myself.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After
supper，we
would
play
card
games
of
all
sorts
in
the
sitting
room.
4.He
must
have
thought
I
was
joking.
(2019·江苏卷)At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence...
5.He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.
(2019·江苏卷)The
white?naped
crane
is
a
typical
example.
6....as
it
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies，according
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
(2019·江苏卷)The
65?year?old
Steve
Goodwin
was
found
suffering
from
early
Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症).
7....but
I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Campers，in
my
eyes，were
people
who
enjoyed
insect
bites，ill?cooked
meals，and
uncomfortable
sleeping
bags.
8.It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese，a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius
believed
knives
would
remind
people
of
killings
and
were
too
violent
for
use
at
the
table.
9.People
say
that
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison，but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This
brief
visit
with
Mother
Nature
cost
me
two
days
off
from
work，recovering
from
a
bad
case
of
sunburn
and
the
doctor's
bill
for
my
son's
food
poisoning.
10.Choose
the
correct
symbols
and
complete
the
table
with
information
from
the
passage.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On
one
part
of
the
screen，a
symbol
would
appear，and
on
the
other
side
two
symbols
inside
a
circle
were
shown.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jack
is
late
again.It
is
typical
of
him
to
keep(keep)
others
waiting.
2．White
has
always
been
a
symbol
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.
3．Mary
sat
by
the
window
of
the
classroom，reading(read)
a
book.
4．Paul's
grandfather
did
set
up
a
family
trust
fund，but
it
has
been
horribly(horrible)
mismanaged.
5．Ways
must
be
found
to
prevent
the
poisonous(poison)
gases
from
polluting
the
air.
6．In
my
opinion，when
going
on
trips，we
should
behave
ourselves
and
obey
the
culture
and
customs
there.
7．We
are
planning
to
hold
a
party
for
our
grandparents
to
celebrate
their
seventieth
anniversary
of
marriage(marry)．
8．Death
finally
brought
an
end
to
her
suffering(suffer)．
9．If
you
don't
sort
out
the
papers
on
your
desk
regularly，your
desk
will
be
in
a
mess
soon.
10．After
being
bitten(bite)
twice，the
postman
refused
to
deliver
their
mail
unless
they
locked
the
dog
up.
Ⅱ.短语填空
grow
up，thanks
to，take
to，had
better，come
across，remind
sb.of，fall
in
love
with，feel
at
home
1．It
is
natural
that
he
should
fall
in
love
with
such
a
beautiful
girl.
2．This
photo
reminded
him
of
the
days
when
he
was
in
the
army.
3．We
had
better
get
home
before
the
fog
thickens.
4．I
feel
at
home
living
here.The
landlady
is
very
kind
to
me.
5．Tom
has
taken
to
getting
up
at
six
and
going
jogging.
6．When
I
came
across
this
book
I
knew
you'd
like
it.
7．His
wish
is
to
become
an
outstanding
basketball
player
when
he
grows
up．
8．Thanks
to
modern
science
and
technology，people
lead
a
more
comfortable
and
richer
life.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks，as
I
1.grew(grow)
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother.Dad
has
come
2.to
love(love)
spicy
dishes
that
mum
cooks.But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare
not
try
even
after
many
years
of
3.marriage(marry)
to
my
mother.Mum
and
I
all
love
the
food
that
Dad
cooks
for
us，especially
the
roast
beef
and
4.vegetables(vegetable)，however，Mum says
that
we'd
better
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us
suffer
5.from
heat
inside
our
bodies.
I
can
still
well
remember
my
first
visit
to
China.I
tried
different
6.sorts(sort)
of
food
and
loved
them.But
just
when
I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food，I
came
7.across
stinky
tofu，a
8.horrible(horror)
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe.After
9.gathering(gather)
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite，I
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.
Now
I
feel
at
home
10.with
food
from
both
my
cultures.有关饮食的说明文
本单元的写作任务是要求写一篇短文介绍一道中国美食。介绍时可从历史、食材等方面入手。时态多使用一般现在时。
[基本框架]
1．开头：点明要介绍的美食；
2．主体：从历史、食材等方面具体介绍该美食；
3．结尾：总结全文(简述该美食的独特之处或其寓意)。
[常用词块]
1．be
rich
in
vitamins，fibre
and
minerals
富含维生素、纤维素和矿物质
2．be
low
in
fat
and
calories
低脂肪、低卡路里
3．keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
4．be
particular
about
food
挑食
5．keep
away
from
junk
food
远离垃圾食品
6．unhealthy
eating
habit
不健康的饮食习惯
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
As
we
all
know，we
are
what
we
eat.
众所周知，吃什么补什么。
Fast
food
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
China.
在中国，快餐正变得越来越流行。
★丰满主体
Healthy
foods
don't
include
most
snacks
as
they
are
high
in
sugar.
大多数零食都不是健康食品，因为它们含糖量太高。
The
majority
of
people
take
in
too
much
fat
and
not
enough
fibre，which
does
great
harm
to
their
health.
大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。
We
must
admit
the
fact
that
eating
junk
food
is
harmful
to
our
health.
我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。
We
should
reject
junk
food，such
as
instant
noodles
and
hamburgers.
我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。
We
have
to
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
maintain
regular
eating
habits.
我们必须保持均衡饮食和规律的饮食习惯。
★余味结尾
In
my
opinion，we
should
try
to
develop
healthy
eating
habits
to
build
up
a
strong
body.
依我看来，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯，以强身健体。
Follow
this
advice，and
you
will
live
healthily
and
happily.
遵从这个建议，你会生活得健康快乐。
假定你是李华，你校英文报美食栏目“A
bite
of
China”正面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文应征，介绍一道中国美食。
注意：词数80左右。
【参考范文】
In
china
nothing
can
be
compared
with
dumplings
in
terms
of
their
popularity
and
significance.
Dumplings
date
back
more
than
1，800
years.The
dumplings
are
a
famous
traditional
food
in
northern
China.They
consist
of
meat
or
vegetables
wrapped
in
a
thin
piece
of
dough.The
fillings
can
vary
according
to
one's
taste.And
the
cooking
methods
involve
boiling，steaming，and
frying.
Dumplings
are
eaten
on
many
important
occasions，especially
at
the
Spring
Festival，with
good
wishes
for
a
better
life.课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
adapt
very
easily
to
new
environment.
2．Addicted(addict)
to
Chinese
culture，he
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
a
night
school.
3．When
shopping，people
often
can't
resist
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
4．Too
much
rich
food
is
not
good
for
us
and
we
should
eat
a
healthy，balanced
diet.
5．The
doctor
recommended
us
not
to
swim(swim)
after
eating
a
large
meal.
6．You
can
come
here
to
fetch
the
book
at
your
convenience.
7．He
took
the
book
belonging(belong)
to
Jack
by
mistake.
8．British
English
differs
obviously
from
American
English
in
pronunciation
and
spelling.
9．He
ended
up
operating(operate)
his
father's
company
after
graduating
from
college.
10．I
love
the
weekend，because
I
needn't
go
to
school.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
was
a
fat
kid
and
I
enjoyed
almost
all
kinds
of
delicious
food.Sundays
were
the
best.That's
when
we
had
our
big
1
，and
there
were
so
many
people
around
laughing
and
talking.It
was
easy
to
2
how
much
you
were
eating.And
if
I
3
a
second
part
of
anything，my
mother's
response
was，“What's
the
matter？You
don't
like
my
4
？”At
that
time，consuming
lots
of
bread，pasta
and
desserts
never
let
me
feel
self?indulgent(放纵自己的)．I
5
carried
this
high?calorie
diet
into
adulthood.
It
wasn't
until
my
mid?30s
that
I
6
something
had
to
change.I
had
little
energy，and
because
my
fat
body
didn't
want
to
do
anything，it
seemed
7
was
passing
me
by.
When
a
friend
8
I
start
each
day
with
oatmeal(燕麦片)for
breakfast，I
said，“You've
got
to
be
kidding！”But
this
friend
was
very
enthusiastic
and
told
me
that
it
would
make
me
keep
full
without
being
9
in
calories
or
fat，so
I
took
her
advice.
I'm
not
exaggerating(夸张)when
I
say
oatmeal
has
10
the
quality
of
my
life.I
used
to
get
hungry
between
breakfast
and
lunch，reaching
for
a
cup
of
coffee
and
its
charming
companion，the
cake.Now，I
don't
even
11
food
until
lunchtime.
After
a
year
of
eating
oatmeal
for
breakfast，I
12
over
15
pounds.I
have
more
energy
to
do
things，such
as
taking
a
walk
after
getting
home
from
work
instead
of
13
．
My
friends
and
colleagues
have
noted
the
positive
14
of
oatmeal.So
if
you
want
to
15
，why
not
eat
oatmeal?
【语篇解读】 本文作者主要介绍了自己通过坚持每天早餐只吃燕麦而成功减肥的个人经历。
1．A.families
B．dinners
C．houses
D．bodies
B [由下文的“how
much
you
were
eating”可知，此处与吃有关，应该是说丰盛的“晚餐”，故选B项。]
2．A.forget
B．remind
C．remember
D．count
A [谈笑之间容易“忘记”吃了多少，故用forget。]
3．A.refused
B．asked
C．demanded
D．accepted
A [由下文母亲的问话“What's
the
matter？You
don't
like
my
？”可知，此处指如果作者拒绝(refuse)再来一些。]
4．A.acting
B．dressing
C．teaching
D．cooking
D [家人在周末聚餐，当作者拒绝再吃一些时，母亲应该会问作者是不是不喜欢她做的“饭”。]
5．A.sadly
B．carefully
C．secretly
D．naturally
D [由上文可知，作者从未意识到吃高热量的食物是在放纵自己，所以“自然地”吃着这些长大了。]
6．A.promised
B．required
C．realized
D．argued
C [由下文可知，作者的身体状况让作者意识到(realize)必须做出改变，故选C项。]
7．A.hope
B．life
C．problem
D．reason
B [因为作者胖得没有精力做事，所以感觉好像自己未受到生活的眷顾。]
8．A.opposed
B．suggested
C．begged
D．failed
B [由该段最后的“I
took
her
advice”可知，朋友应该是建议(suggest)作者每天早餐吃燕麦片。]
9．A.low
B．high
C．deep
D．short
B [要减肥应该是吃热量不“高”但能充饥的食物。上文的high?calorie是提示。]
10．A.expected
B．invented
C．remained
D．changed
D [由下文的内容可知，燕麦片“改变”了作者的生活质量。此处与上文的change相照应。]
11．A.throw
about
B．worry
about
C．look
about
D．think
about
D [作者早餐吃了燕麦片之后，甚至在午餐之前都不会“想到”食物。]
12．A.raised
B．covered
C．lost
D．moved
C [此处指作者减了15磅。lose意为“减少”，符合语境。]
13．A.singing
B．writing
C．sleeping
D．learning
C [作者减肥后有精力做事了，下班回家后会去散步，而不是去睡觉。]
14．A.results
B．designs
C．views
D．directors
A [由上一段可知，作者发生了很大变化，所以此处指朋友和同事都注意到了燕麦片的积极效果(result)。]
15．A.lose
weight
B．give
up
C．take
exercise
D．stay
up
A [根据上文可知，燕麦片帮作者成功减肥。由此可知，此处指如果你想“减肥”的话。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
it
comes
to
the
food
which
greatly
1._________(benefit)your
brain，some
Chinese
hold
the
view
that
2.________(eat)pig
brains
will
keep
their
minds
sharp
and
some
Americans
often
eat
uncooked
eggs
to
increase
their
intelligence.However，doctors
don't
recommend
eating
3.________raw
eggs
or
animal
brains.Then
what
food
is
good
for
your
brain？Scientists
have
found
a
relationship
between
diet
and
4.________healthy
brain.Generally
5.________(speak)，fish
is
a
brain
food.Apart
6.________fish，you
should
introduce
lots
of
leafy
dark
green
vegetables
and
7.________(color)
fruits
into
your
diet
because
most
people
lack
the
special
vitamins
that
these
brain
foods
provide.8.________you
eat
brain
foods
regularly，they
can
increase
brainpower
to
help
you
pay
attention，keep
you
motivated，improve
your
memory
and
lessen
9.________(press)from
studies.Then
you
can
do
much
10.________(well)in
your
test.
【语篇解读】 本文主要对有益于大脑的食物进行了简单的介绍。
1．benefits [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，其后的谓语动词应与先行词“the
food”在人称和数上保持一致，which与benefit为主谓关系，且此处叙述的是一般情况，所以用benefit的第三人称单数形式benefits。]
2．eating/to
eat [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词/不定式短语的一般主动式作主语。]
3．either [考查固定结构。either...or...表示“或者……或者”，是固定用法，且符合语境。]
4．a [考查冠词。brain作“脑”讲时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且healthy是以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词a。]
5．speaking [考查固定表达。generally
speaking意为“通常来说，一般说来”，是固定表达。]
6．from [考查介词短语。apart
from表示“除……之外(还)”，是介词短语。]
7．colorful [考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词fruits，故用colorful。]
8．If [考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用if(如果)来引导条件状语从句。]
9．pressure [考查名词。此处应用名词作动词lessen(减轻)的宾语。]
10．better [考查副词的比较级。此处暗含比较，且空前有much对所填词进行修饰，所以用well的比较级形式。]
1/5课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Most
parents
realize
that
a
diet
of
soda
and
candy
isn't
a
healthy
choice，but
what
should
they
do
if
their
children
are
picky
eaters
who
refuse
fruit
and
vegetables？There
are
ways
to
help
kids
eat
healthily
and
avoid
involving
many
fights
at
the
dinner
table.
Jane
E．Brody
wrote
an
article
for
The
New
York
Times
in
August
2015.The
article's
title
is
Another
Approach
to
Raising
Healthy
Eaters.In
this
article，she
shares
her
experience
as
a
child
who
was
a
picky
eater.She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.
It
turns
out
that
demanding(要求)that
a
child
eat
something
doesn't
really
work
well.The
command
to“clean
your
plate”
can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full.This
habit
may
continue
into
adulthood，and
can
lead
to
overweight
bodies
or
food
disorders.
Instead，parents
can
try
other
methods
that
might
actually
influence
their
children
to
try
new
foods.One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.A
large
amount
can
seem
intimidating(令人生畏的)．One
or
two
bites
might
feel
less
“scary”
to
try.
Another
really
easy
thing
parents
can
do
is
read
the
ingredients(成分)on
food
instructions.You
might
be
surprised
by
the
kinds
of
food
that
have
some
form
of
sugar
added
to
them.One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.Read
the
ingredient
labels，and
pick
a
product
that
doesn't
have
extra
sugar
added.Start
making
your
own
type
of
your
child's
favorite
foods
at
home
instead
of
buying
processed(加工过的)ones.Consider
organic
foods
over
the
popular，well?known
foods
that
are
full
of
sugar.
Sometimes，all
it
takes
to
get
a
child
to
eat
healthily
is
to
offer
a
food
in
a
different
way.Kids
that
hate
raw
cauliflower(菜花)might
eat
it
after
the
vegetable
is
roasted.It
is
possible
to
turn
a
head
of
cauliflower
into
rice.It
looks
the
same
and
your
child
may
not
notice
the
difference
between
it
and
real
rice.
【语篇解读】 本文给父母介绍了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Jane
E．Brody?
A．She
wrote
a
book
to
help
kids
eat
healthily.
B．Her
article
for
The
New
York
Times
was
written
in
winter.
C．She
shared
some
methods
with
parents
having
picky
children.
D．Her
experience
as
a
picky
eater
once
made
her
parents
annoyed.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段的“She
provides
some
useful
views
for
parents
who
have
children
that
are
very
picky
about
what
foods
they
will
eat.”可知，Jane在《纽约时报》上面写了一篇文章，与父母亲们分享了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。]
2．The
command
of
cleaning
one's
plate
usually
.
A．doesn't
work
at
all
B．leads
to
children's
stomachache
C．ends
up
with
children's
hating
eating
D．gets
children
into
a
bad
eating
habit
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘clean
your
plate’can
end
up
teaching
children
that
it
is
normal
to
continue
eating
after
their
stomach
is
full”可知，强制命令孩子们“光盘”可能会让他们养成吃饱了还要继续吃的坏习惯，故D项正确。]
3．What
can
parents
do
if
they
want
their
children
to
try
a
new
food?
A．Offer
a
small
amount
of
it.
B．Give
all
of
the
food
to
them.
C．Tell
them
the
ingredients
in
it.
D．Reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
in
it.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段的“One
very
simple
method
is
to
offer
your
children
a
small
amount
of
newly
introduced
food.”可知A项正确。]
4．Which
of
the
following
can
help
your
kid
become
a
healthy
eater?
A．Making
him
eat
up
all
food.
B．Only
eating
organic
foods.
C．Buying
processed
foods.
D．Eating
less
sugar.
D [推理判断题。根据第五段的“One
way
to
be
a
healthier
eater
is
to
reduce
the
amount
of
sugar
a
person
eats.”可知，减少糖分的摄入有益于身体健康，所以作为父母，应该让孩子减少糖分的摄入。]
B
Last
week，we
talked
about
the
conflict(冲突)between
sleepy
teenagers
and
early
morning
classes.Many
people
commented
on
our
website.
For
example，Damla
Ece
in
Turkey
wrote：I
agree
with
the
idea
of
starting
lessons
later
so
teenagers
can
feel
better
in
the
morning.But
sleeping
more
than
seven
hours
can
be
wasting
time
for
students.
Tran
in
Vietnam
disagreed：I
think
teenagers，on
average，need
eight
to
ten
hours
of
sleep
every
day.It's
useless
to
try
to
force
them
to
concentrate
while
they
can't
concentrate.
Afshin
Heydari
from
Iran
wrote：Schools
should
start
early
to
avoid
heavy
traffic
later
in
the
morning.
And
Suze
from
Jordan
wrote：When
I
was
a
teenager，I
enjoyed
taking
my
courses
as
early
as
possible.That
way
I
could
find
a
long
time
in
the
day
to
do
my
own
activities.
But
Azra
from
Kyrgyzstan
said：The
reason
why
schools
start
early
here
is
a
lack
of
classrooms.
And
Joruji
in
Japan
wrote：When
I
was
a
teenager，I
used
to
get
up
before
six
to
go
to
school，which
was
far
from
home，and
I
don't
remember
having
problems.I
think
nowadays
the
Internet，TV
games
and
cell
phones
make
teens
go
to
sleep
later.
Thirty?year?old
Kika
in
Spain
said：In
my
opinion，young
people
are
very
lazy.
But
Dennis
Jin
disagreed：For
high
school
students
in
China，we
must
reach
class
at
6：20
in
the
morning
and
be
back
home
usually
at
10：00
in
the
evening.Then
we'll
have
some
extra
schoolwork
to
do.Can
you
imagine
how
long
could
we
sleep
every
day?
Teenagers
are
not
the
only
ones
who
suffer.Kathy
in
Canada
wrote：My
daughter
likes
complaining
about
everything
in
the
morning，and
I
know
that
this
is
from
lack
of
sleep.I
wish
schools
should
change
their
start
time
to
8：30
or
9：00
in
the
morning.
And
Naima
Star
in
Libya
wrote：Getting
up
so
early
in
the
morning
and
leaving
the
warm
bed
is
so
difficult，especially
in
the
cold
weather.It
reminds
me
of
that
old
song：“It's
nice
to
get
up
in
the
morning，but
it's
nicer
to
stay
in
bed.”
【语篇解读】 在校青少年学生如何在课业负担沉重的情况下保证充足的睡眠一直是人们关注的问题。本文从一个网站节选了部分学生和家长对这一话题的讨论留言。
5．The
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
taken
from
．
A．a
personal
letter
B．a
travel
guide
C．a
geography
book
D．a
radio
broadcast
D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Many
people
commented
on
our
website.”及文章中的“...wrote...”可推知，本篇文章最可能节选自一篇电台广播稿。]
6．About
teenagers'
sleeping
time，which
people
belong
to
one
group?
A．Joruji，Tran
and
Kika.
B．Tran，Kathy
and
Dennis
Jin.
C．Suze，Kathy
and
Afshin
Heydari.
D．Suze，Tran
and
Afshin
Heydari.
B [细节理解题。根据文中Tran，Kathy和Dennis
Jin三人的观点可判断，他们都赞成推迟上课时间，以延长青少年的睡眠时间。]
7．From
Dennis
Jin's
words，we
can
see
he
expressed
his
．
A．amazement
B．pleasure
C．determination
D．dissatisfaction
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中节选的Dennis
Jin的观点可知，他认为现在青少年的课业负担太重，睡眠时间不足。因此，他表达了他的不满。]
8．While
giving
his
view，Suze
took
into
consideration
．
A．his
own
habit
B．political
situation
C．school
environment
D．traffic
conditions
A [细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Suze借自己的个人习惯阐明了自己的观点。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
That
first
afternoon，when
I
came
downstairs
from
my
classroom
and
put
my
hand
in
my
mailbox，I
got
a
sinking
feeling
in
my
stomach.The
check
I
expected
and
badly
needed
wasn't
there.
When
I
asked
the
school
secretary
what
happened，she
informed
me
that
the
teachers
weren't
paid
until
the
end
of
the
month.This
was
a
problem.I
had
only
four
dollars
left，and
the
end
of
the
month
was
a
whole
month
away.
My
first
teaching
experience
had
been
in
a
small
school
in
Missouri，where
the
teachers
always
received
the
first
month's
check
the
first
day
of
school.Now，here
in
the
big
St.Louis
Public
School
System，I
found
things
worked
differently.
What
to
do?
I
had
come
into
St.Louis
two
weeks
before
as
required
for
all
new
teachers
to
prepare
their
lessons
and
had
spent
my
little
reserve.Now
with
the
four
dollars
I
couldn't
even
pay
for
my
cheap
motel
room
that
night，much
less
buy
dinner
and
gasoline.
I
had
my
trumpet(小号)
in
the
car，as
I
played
the
trumpet
and
a
little
piano.So
I
did
something
most
musicians
have
done
at
one
time
or
another.I
decided
to
pawn(典当)
my
trumpet.
I
drove
downtown
to
an
unpleasant
area
where
the
pawn
shops
and
cheap
bars
were.I
pawned
my
trumpet
for
fifteen
dollars，and
now
I
had
enough
money
to
get
through
the
night
and
the
next
day
of
school，but
then
what?
There
was
a
little
bar
nearby.I
walked
in
and
ordered
a
thirty?cent
beer.I
was
the
only
customer.I
sat
there
sipping
my
beer
and
trying
to
think
my
way
out
of
this
problem.
“You
look
like
you
lost
your
last
friend，Son，”said
the
owner
of
the
bar.“What's
the
matter？”
His
name
was
Charlie，and
he
was
a
pleasant
man
about
60.I
was
about
24.I
told
him
what
had
happened
and
about
pawning
my
trumpet.Then
I
stared
at
the
old
piano
I
had
seen
as
I
came
in
the
door，which
seemed
quite
old
to
me
at
the
time.
Paragraph
1：
“Play
the
piano，too，do
you？”asked
Charlie.
Paragraph
2：
When，after
a
month，I
finally
got
paid，I
went
back
to
the
bar.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
“Play
the
piano，too，do
you？”asked
Charlie.Wearing
a
pleasant
smile
on
his
face，he
said，“Perhaps
it
can
help
you
get
through
the
trouble.”I
felt
my
eyes
light
up
at
the
invitation.“Really？”A
feeling
of
hesitation，however，fell
upon
me.Finding
the
anxiety
in
my
eyes，Charlie
put
his
hands
on
my
shoulder，encouraging
me
to
give
it
a
try.When
I
finished
a
piece，he
applauded.“No
problem
at
all！”Since
then，I
would
often
spend
time
in
the
bar
and
make
the
most
relaxing
time.Though
there
was
usually
no
customer
at
all，Charlie
was
invariably
my
royal
listener.
Paragraph
2：
When，after
a
month，I
finally
got
paid，I
went
back
to
the
bar.With
great
gratitude
towards
Charlie，I
knocked
at
the
door.However，no
one
came
to
answer
the
door.Then
it
confused
me
that
the
door
was
not
locked
and
there
was
nothing
inside
except
the
old
piano.A
piece
of
paper
on
it
drew
my
attention.I
learnt
from
the
letter
that
Charlie
had
been
to
California
and
would
never
come
back.But
what
impressed
me
most
was
the
last
line
and
it
remains
my
motto.It
reads，“God
never
takes
your
hope
away.”
1/6课时分层作业(一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
dog
is
so
fierce
that
he
dare(敢)
not
come
near
it.
2．A
snack(小吃，点心)
in
the
afternoon
bridges
the
gap
between
lunch
and
supper.
3．What
sort(种，类)of
music
do
you
like?
4．In
the
eyes
of
the
Miao，the
dragon
is
a
symbol(象征)
of
good
luck.
5．The
woman
she
acted
in
the
film
is
typical(典型的)
of
the
women
in
the
1930s.
6．We
had
a
super(极好的)meal
there.
7．Can
you
all
gather(聚集)round？I
have
something
to
tell
you.
8．Could
you
give
me
your
honest
opinion(意见，看法)
of
the
book?
9．The
food
was
analyzed
and
found
to
contain
small
amounts
of
poison(毒素)．
10．He
has
invited
all
the
battle
companions
to
participate
in
his
wedding(婚礼)
party.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I
know
what
you're
thinking：Pizza？For
breakfast？But
the
truth
is
that
you
can
have
last
night's
leftovers
in
the
morning
if
you
want
to.
I
know
lots
of
women
who
skip
breakfast，and
they
have
a
ton
of
different
excuses
for
doing
it.Some
say
they
don't
have
time，others
think
they're“saving”calories(卡路里)，and
still
others
just
don't
like
breakfast
food.
But
the
bottom
line
is
that
eating
in
the
morning
is
very
important
when
you're
trying
to
lose
weight.“Eating
just
about
anything
from
300
to
400
calories
would
be
better
than
nothing
at
all，”says
Katherine
Brooking，R.D.，who
developed
the
super?easy
eating
plan
for
this
year's“SELF
CHALLENGE”．And
even
pizza
can
be
healthy
if
it's
loaded
with
vegetables，and
you
stick
to
one
small
piece.
Breakfast
is
one
meal
I
never
miss，and
the
same
goes
for
most
weight
loss
success
stories.Research
shows
that
eating
breakfast
keeps
you
from
overeating
later
in
the
day.Researchers
at
the
University
of
Southern
California
found
that
breakfast
skippers
have
a
bigger
chance
of
gaining
weight
than
those
who
regularly
have
a
morning
meal.
So
eat
something
in
the
morning，anything.I
know
plenty
of
friends
who
end
up
having
no
breakfast
altogether，and
have
just
coffee
or
orange
juice.I
say，try
heating
up
last
night's
leftovers－it
may
sound
crazy，but
if
it
works
for
you，do
it！I
find
if
I
tell
myself，“You
can
always
eat
it
tomorrow，”I
put
away
the
leftovers
instead
of
eating
more
that
night.Try
it.You
may
save
yourself
some
pre?bedtime
calories.And
watch
your
body
gain
the
fat?burning
effects.
【语篇解读】 正在减肥的人们到底应不应该吃早餐？本文说明了吃早餐的重要性。吃早餐对健康有益，同时有助于减肥。
1．The
word
“leftovers”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
．
A．remaining
food
after
a
meal
B．things
left
undone
C．meals
made
of
vegetables
D．pizza
topped
with
fruit
A [词义猜测题。结合最后一段倒数第四句中的instead
of
eating
more
that
night及画线词的构词(left＋over)可推知，该词意为“剩饭菜”。]
2．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Working
women
usually
have
breakfast
in
a
hurry.
B．Many
people
have
wrong
ideas
about
breakfast.
C．There
are
some
easy
ways
of
cooking
a
meal.
D．Eating
vegetables
helps
save
energy.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段及文章中强调的吃早餐的重要性及不应该不吃早餐可推知，现在很多人对早餐有错误的认识。]
3．According
to
the
last
paragraph，it
is
important
to
．
A．eat
something
for
breakfast
B．be
careful
about
what
you
eat
C．heat
up
food
before
eating
it
D．eat
calorie?controlled
food
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，吃早餐很重要。]
4．The
text
is
written
mainly
for
those
．
A．who
go
to
work
early
B．who
want
to
lose
weight
C．who
stay
up
late
D．who
eat
before
sleep
B [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后两句可推知，本文的主要阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。]
B
According
to
a
new
study，a
lot
of
kids
don't
drink
enough
water.Erica
Kenney，a
scientist
at
Harvard's
T．H.Chan
School
of
Public
Health，planned
to
look
into
the
amount
of
sugary
drinks
kids
drank
at
first.However，she
found
many
kids
had
not
enough
water
to
drink.
Kenney
and
her
team
studied
a
group
of
4，000
children，aged
6
to
19，between
the
years
2009
and
2012.She
noticed
that
more
than
half
of
the
kids
were
dehydrated
(脱水的)．Boys
were
76%
more
likely
than
girls
to
lack
(缺乏)
enough
water.Nearly
one
quarter
of
the
kids
reported
having
no
plain
water.
“These
findings
are
important
because
they
show
a
potential
(潜在的)
health
problem
that
has
not
been
given
a
lot
of
attention
in
the
past，”
said
Erica
Kenney.
60%
of
the
human
body
is
made
up
of
water.It
controls
the
body
temperature，sends
oxygen
all
over
the
body，helps
digestion，and
performs
various
other
tasks
that
keep
our
bodies
healthy.
Not
drinking
enough
water
can
lead
to
health
problems.Your
body
needs
more
water
when
you
are
in
hot
climates，when
you
take
part
in
physical
exercise，and
if
you
have
a
fever.
The
United
States
National
Agriculture
Library
says
on
average，kids
need
between
10
to
14
cups
of
water
every
day.This
water
can
come
from
some
foods
that
contain
high
amounts
of
water，such
as
melons
or
tomatoes，instead
of
sugary
drinks
that
are
high
in
calories
and
can
lead
to
weight
problems.
“The
good
news
is
that
this
is
a
public
health
problem
with
a
simple
solution，”
said
senior
author
on
the
study
and
professor
health
sociology
at
Harvard
University，Steven
Gortmaker.“If
we
can
focus
on
helping
children
drink
more
water，we
will
help
them
feel
better
throughout
the
day
and
do
better
in
school.”
【语篇解读】 科学家进行的一项研究发现很多儿童摄入的饮用水不足，这可能会对他们的健康构成威胁。
5．At
first，Erica
Kenney's
study
was
to
．
A．find
out
how
much
water
schools
offered
to
kids
B．test
the
bad
effects
sugary
drinks
have
on
kids
C．research
how
much
sugary
drinks
kids
drank
D．figure
out
whether
kids
like
drinking
sugary
water
C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...planned
to
look
into
the
amount
of
sugary
drinks
kids
drank
at
first.”可知，Erica
Kenney的研究最初是想调查一下学生们对含糖饮料的摄入量。]
6．After
the
study，Erica
Kenney
found
that
．
A．most
kids
have
health
problems
B．many
kids
don't
drink
enough
water
C．girls
drink
more
sugary
drinks
than
boys
D．lacking
enough
water
can
be
bad
for
kids'
health
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“However，she
found
many
kids
had
not
enough
water
to
drink.”可知，Erica
Kenney发现很多孩子摄入的饮用水不足。]
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Steven
Gortmaker?
A．It
is
just
a
simple
health
problem
for
kids
to
be
dehydrated.
B．The
more
water
kids
drink，the
better
grades
they
will
get.
C．Everyone
has
to
drink
14
cups
of
water
every
day.
D．Kids
can
benefit
from
drinking
more
water.
D [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，在Steven
Gortmaker看来，儿童喝足够的水后，不仅感觉良好，而且他们的学习效率也会提高，由此可知选D。]
8．In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
we
find
this
passage?
A．Science.
B．Education.
C．Health.
D．Economy.
C [文章出处题。本文主要讲的是科学家发现很多儿童摄入的饮用水不足，这可能会对他们的健康构成威胁，由此可知本文最有可能出自报纸的健康版块。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Not
all
people
know
how
to
make
every
day
count.Do
you
want
to
enjoy
every
day
no
matter
what
happens？
1
Here's
what
I
do
each
day
to
truly
enjoy
every
day.
Wake
up
early
every
day.I
wake
up
at
5
a．m.each
weekday
morning
and
at
6
a．m.on
weekends.Waking
up
early
is
key
to
starting
my
day
right
and
following
my
daily
routine
in
the
rest
of
the
day.
2
And
there
are
many
benefits
of
waking
up
early.When
I
choose
to
get
up
early
and
do
amazing
things
in
those
quiet
hours，I
feel
like
I'm
controlling
where
I
go.
3
I
say
this
simple
sentence
out
aloud，“This
will
be
the
best
day
ever！”I
say
it
like
I
mean
it.Why？My
mind
keeps
telling
me
all
the
things
that
are
wrong，but
through
positive
thinking，I
overcome
it.According
to
Mayo
Clinic，positive
thinking
helps
manage
stress
and
even
improves
your
health.
Nourish(滋养)your
body.I
drink
a
full
glass
of
water
and
eat
a
piece
of
fruit
in
the
morning.Not
only
does
it
help
clean
my
body，but
it
also
helps
me
wake
up.
4
Up
to
60%
of
the
human
body
is
water，and
even
if
you're
dehydrated(脱水的)，you
may
not
feel
thirsty.Having
a
glass
of
water
at
the
beginning
of
the
day
helps
you
keep
away
from
health
problems
caused
by
being
dehydrated.
5
When
I
first
read
about
Julia
Cameron's
Morning
Pages，I
thought
she
was
crazy.You
want
me
to
handwrite
three
pages
every
single
morning？Are
you
crazy？Today，I
can't
imagine
going
a
single
day
without
doing
my
Morning
Pages.My
Morning
Pages
help
clear
my
mind
and
clarify(阐明)my
dreams，goals，and
ideas.
A．I
get
up
early
every
day.
B．It's
actually
not
that
hard.
C．Immediately
get
in
a
positive
mind.
D．Many
successful
people
are
early
risers.
E．Write
to
clear
your
mind
and
clarify
things.
F．Say
something
aloud
immediately
after
you
get
up.
G．And
I'm
doing
something
good
for
my
body
right
away.
【语篇解读】 作者告诉我们如何每天都把生活过得很好。
1．B [根据“Here's
what
I
do
each
day
to
truly
enjoy
every
day.”可知，作者说每天把日子过得很好并不是很难。]
2．D [上一句话说了早起的好处，然后承接上一句话意思，说很多成功人士都有早起的习惯，以此鼓励大家早起。]
3．C [根据第三段的“I
say
this
simple
sentence
out
aloud，‘This
will
be
the
best
day
ever！’”以及综合本段内容可知，起床后要立即有积极乐观的心态。]
4．G [根据第四段的内容可知，本段讲了作者早起喝水的习惯，作者说他在做对他的身体有益的事情。]
5．E [根据第五段的“My
Morning
Pages
help
clear
my
mind
and
clarify
my
dreams，goals，and
ideas.”可知，这一段是指把我们头脑里的想法写下来以便清理我们的头脑和阐明一些东西。]
1/6Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.manners
A．n.礼貌，礼仪
( )2.trick
B．n.柄，把手
( )3.handle
C．n.诀窍，技巧，技法
( )4.differ
D．v.忍住，按捺
( )5.slightly
E．v.不同，不一样，有区别
( )6.incredibly
F．v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
( )7.bitter
G．v.确定，发现
( )8.swing
H．adj.苦的，有苦味的
( )9.identify
I．adv.略微，稍微
( )10.resist
J．adv.极端地，非常地
[答案] 1－5 ACBEI 6－10 JHFGD
b．短语匹配
( )1.in
case
A．属于
( )2.put...to
the
test
B．买，购买
( )3.belong
to
C．支付
( )4.end
up
D．使……得到考验
( )5.catch
up
E．抚养，养育
( )6.pick
up
F．和……相似
( )7.bring
up
G．解决；算出
( )8.work
out
H．以防万一
( )9.pay
for
I．打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别
后叙谈
( )10.be
similar
to
J．(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处
于，到头来
[答案] 1－5 HDAJI 6－10 BEGCF
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．function
n.
(事物的)功能；作用
2．diet
n.
日常饮食
3．addict
n.
对……着迷的人
4．custom
n.
风俗，习惯，传统
5．download
v.
下载(信息或程序)
6．recommend
v.
推荐
7．attack
v.
侵袭，侵蚀
8．adapt
v.
(使)适应，(使)适合
9．satisfying
adj.
令人高兴的，令人满意的
10．convenient
adj.
方便的；便利的
Ⅰ.语境填词
function，download，diet，custom，manners，bitter，recommend，attack，identify，resist
1．Could
you
download
some
music
for
me?
2．In
China，it
is
a
custom
to
eat
dumplings
on
New
Year's
Eve.
3．If
you
go
to
Beijing，I
recommend
visiting
the
Summer
Palace
first.
4．The
function
of
the
heart
is
to
send
blood
round
the
body.
5．A
balanced
diet
and
regular
exercise
are
both
important
for
your
health.
6．Children
should
learn
above
all
how
to
observe
good
manners
at
table.
7．It
often
gets
angry
and
will
attack
anyone
who
goes
close
to
it.
8．When
I
passed
the
bookshop，I
couldn't
resist
entering
it
to
buy
some
books.
9．Good
medicines
for
health
tastes
bitter
to
the
mouth.
10．The
articles
found
in
the
car
helped
the
police
identify
the
body.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Have
you
studied
any
courses
related(relate)
to
the
post
you
are
applying
for?
2．The
problem
with
computer
games
is
that
they
are
addictive(addict)．
3．Most
of
us
choose
to
use
credit
cards
to
buy
things
because
of
their
convenience(convenient)．
4．Could
I
have
this
dish
changed，please?
It's
too
salty(salt)．
5．Children
are
highly
adaptable(adapt)—they
just
need
time
to
readjust.
6．Comparing
the
two
photographs，I
could
hardly
tell
the
difference(differ)
between
the
twins.
7．Luckily
he
was
just
slightly(slight)
injured
in
the
traffic
accident.
8．The
boy's
parents
were
glad
to
see
his
satisfying(satisfy)
results
of
the
final
exam.
9．This
new
suggestion
is
a
distinct
improvement
from
the
one
I
originally(original)
made.
10．The
project
under
construction(construct)
in
the
city
will
be
completed
at
the
end
of
this
month.
1．There's
not
enough
room
to
swing
a
cat
in
my
small
apartment，so
I
don't
cook
very
often.
在我的小公寓里，连转身的地方都没有，所以我不常做饭。
2．Cooking
together
gives
us
a
chance
to
relax
and
catch
up
on
each
other's
days.
一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，让我们互相了解对方的情况。
3．We
don't
really
buy
fresh
food，and
I
suppose
the
fridge
could
be
kind
of
cleaner...
其实我们并不买新鲜食品，我想冰箱可以更干净一些……
4．“My
fridge
is
a
total
mess!
All
I
do
is
party
and
hit
the
books.”
我的冰箱一团糟！我所做的就是尽情欢乐和用功学习。情态动词(1)
一、情态动词的特征
1．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形，即不带to的不定式连用，才能构成谓语。
2．情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have
to例外，主语是第三人称单数时，要用has
to)。
二、情态动词的基本用法
1．be
able
to/can/could
[观察例句]
①This
time
I
failed，but
I'll
be
able
to
pass
the
exam
next
time.
②Mary
can
speak
three
foreign
languages.
③He
was
able
to
leave
Germany
for
America
during
the
Second
World
War.
④Tom
could
sing
English
songs
at
the
age
of
6.
⑤What
can
they
be
doing
there?
⑥He
can't
be
in
the
classroom，for
the
light
has
been
turned
off.
⑦Everything
can
happen.
⑧—
Could
I
use
your
bike?
—
Of
course
you
can.
[归纳用法]
(1)表示能力。be
able
to和can都表示能力，意义上没有区别。但be
able
to可用于多种时态，而can只有现在式和过去式(could)。
注意：was/were
able
to表示经过一番努力，最后做成了某事；而could表示过去一般的能力。
(2)表示推测。can表示推测，常用于疑问句和否定句，有时也可用于肯定句表示理论上的可能性，表示“有时候可能会”。could与can相比表示较小的可能性。
(3)表示请求和允许。在问句中，could比can语气更委婉。
[即学即练1] 选词填空(be
able
to/can/could)
①There's
someone
outside—who
can
it
be?
②However
great
the
difficulties
may
be，we
can
overcome
them.
③The
fire
was
very
big，but
all
the
people
were
able
to
escape
from
it.
④I
can't
give
you
details
because
I
don't
actually
have
any
details.
⑤Could
I
have
a
word
with
you
if
you're
not
too
busy?
2．have
to/must
[观察例句]
①Each
student
has
to
hand
in
a
composition
once
a
week.
②We
must
do
everything
step
by
step.
③You
don't
have
to
worry
about
me.I'm
a
good
swimmer.
④That
car
is
my
property;
you
mustn't
use
it
without
my
permission.
⑤He
must
be
ill.He
looks
so
pale.
⑥If
you
must
go，at
least
wait
until
the
storm
is
over.
[归纳用法]
(1)have
to意为“不得不”，一般指客观，有时态和数的变化；而must意为“必须；应该”，一般指主观，没有时态和数的变化。
(2)have
to的否定式意为“不必”，而mustn't表禁止。
(3)must表示推测，意为“一定会”，只能用于肯定句。
(4)if
you
must(do
sth.)表示虽不赞同但可允许，意为“如果你一定要(那么做)”
[即学即练2] 选词填空(have
to/must)
①She
has
to
do
it
herself.She
has
got
no
one
to
help
her.
②They
had
to
put
off
the
sports
meet
because
of
the
bad
weather.
③Teachers
must
be
patient
enough
with
their
students.
④This
book
mustn't
be
removed
from
the
library.
⑤If
you
must
smoke，please
go
outside.
3．dare/need
[观察例句]
①You
needn't
answer
my
question
now.
②Need
I
tell
him
everything
that
has
happened
to
his
parents?
③He
dared
not
tell
his
parents
the
truth.
④Dare
he
go
home
along
at
night?
⑤He
asked
me
if
I
dared
ride
a
horse.
[归纳用法]
need和dare用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句，dare有时态变化。另外，need和dare也可用作实意动词。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①我喜欢周末，因为不必早起。
I
love
the
weekend，because
I
needn't/don't
need
to
get
up
early．
②需要我马上把孩子们召集在一起吗？
Need
I
gather
the
children
together
at
once?
③你怎么敢说我是贼呢？
How
dare
you
say
I
am
a
thief?
④他问我是否敢摸大象。
He
asked
me
if
I
dared(to)touch
an
elephant．
4．had
better
[观察例句]
①I
think
you
had
better
go
to
the
doctor
about
your
cough.
②We
had
better
not
remain
here
any
longer.
[归纳用法]
had
better
do
sth.意为“最好做某事”，否定形式为had
better
not
do
sth.
[即学即练4] 翻译句子
①你明天最好早来。
You
had
better
come
early
tomorrow.
②你最好别错过末班车。
You
had
better
not
miss
the
last
bus.
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．He
won't
be
able
to
come
again
tomorrow
because
he
is
very
busy.
2．You
can't
smoke
here.Go
out
of
the
house
if
you
must．
3．He
broke
his
leg
and
had
to
lie
all
the
time.
4．She
could
play
several
instruments
at
the
age
of
eight.
5．We
had
better
not
just
talk
.Let's
go
and
help
them.
6．Tony
has
known
the
good
news，so
you
needn't
tell
it
to
him.
7．Parents
are
doing
all
they
can
to
help
their
children
achieve
their
ambitions.
8．As
he
was
seriously
ill，he
had
to
stay
in
hospital.
9．He
dare
not
do
it
because
he
is
very
afraid.
10．He
can't
be
attending
the
meeting
now
because
he
has
gone
to
Beijing
on
business.
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的适当形式完成短文
Mary
1.could
not
read
for
very
long
with
getting
a
headache.Her
best
friend
suggested
her
having
an
eye
examination.“You
2.had
better
go
to
the
Health
Service
and
have
your
eyes
3.examined(examine)．”
her
friend
said.
When
Mary
arrived
at
the
Health
Service，she
found
many
people
queuing
up
there.So
she
4.had
to
wait
for
her
turn.When
it
was
her
turn，the
doctor
examined
her
eyes
carefully
and
said，“I
5.dare
say
you
don't
pay
attention
to
6.protecting(protect)
your
eyes.But
you
7.needn't/don't
have
to
worry
about
it.Use
some
medicine
and
don't
make
your
eyes
too
tired，and
soon
you
will
8.be
able
to
recover.”
This
experience
taught
Mary
the
9.importance(important)
of
protecting
eyes.She
told
her
best
friend，“There
is
nothing
serious
with
my
eyes，but
from
now
on
I
10.must
try
to
protect
my
eyes.”速读P2－3的教材课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确、错误、还是没有提及。
1．Mum
comes
from
Sichuan
Province，and
often
cooks
spicy
dishes.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Dad
has
been
used
to
eating
almost
all
Chinese
dishes.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Dad
is
a
person
who
is
particular
about
food.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Now
I'm
fond
of
all
Chinese
dishes，even
stinky
tofu.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－4 ABCB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．Growing
up
in
England
B．eating
things
like
chicken
feet
C．eating
too
much
roast
food
D．Having
sweet
memories
of
the
food
E．After
taking
a
bite
of
stinky
tofu
F．Visiting
my
mother's
parents
in
China
1．
from
her
hometown，Mum
often
cooks
spicy
dishes.
2．
for
the
first
time，Dad
was
surprised
at
the
food
on
the
table.
3．Even
today，Dad
isn't
used
to
yet.
4．
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother，I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries.
5．Mother
says
that
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies.
6．
，I
was
amazed
to
find
it
was
better
than
I
had
expected.
[答案] 1－6 DFBACE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Dad
●a
native
of
1.England
●He
can
cook
a
super
“full
English
breakfast”
as
well
as
2.a
typical
Sunday
roast.●He
has
come
to
love
hot
pot
but
still
doesn't
3.take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.
Mum
●Coming
from
Sichuan，China，she
often
cooks
4.spicy
dishes.●Mum
suggested
not
eating
too
much
5.roast
food.
I
●I
6.grew
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother.●I
once
went
to
the
butcher's
to
buy
pigs'
ears，but
the
butcher
thought
I
was
7.joking.●I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food
until
I
8.came
across
stinky
tofu.●Maybe
I'll
9.fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu—someday.●I
10.feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
细读P2－3教材课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Dad
dare
not
try
some
dishes
even
after
many
years
of
marriage
to
mum.
2．Para.2
B．The
author's
experience
of
buying
pigs'
ears.
3．Para.3
C．The
food
Dad
cooks
and
the
opinion
of
Mum
about
them.
4．Para.4
D．The
first
visit
to
China
of
the
author.
5．Para.5
E．The
view
of
the
author
about
the
food
from
the
two
cultures.
6．Para.6
F．Growing
up
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother.
[答案] 1－6 FABCDE
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．According
to
the
second
paragraph，which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．Dad
likes
cooking
spicy
dishes.
B．Dad
began
to
like
hot
pot.
C．Dad
likes
to
eat
every
part
of
an
animal.
D．Dad
has
completely
taken
to
eating
Chinese
food.
2．How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
first
came
across
stinky
tofu
in
China?
A．Satisfied.
B．Disappointed.
C．Amazed.
D．Excited.
3．What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison?
A．Different
persons
have
different
eating
habits.
B．Different
food
suits
different
persons.
C．Don't
ask
people
to
eat
the
poison.
D．Meat
is
suitable
for
everyone.
4．What
is
the
Mum's
view
about
eating
too
much
roast
food?
A．It
makes
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies.
B．It
makes
us
feel
happy.
C．It
makes
us
have
sweet
memories
of
the
food.
D．It
makes
us
feel
at
home.
[答案] 1－4 BCBA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(一)——表示喜好
1．阅读课文中含有“喜好”的语句
①...I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since
I
was
able
to
hold
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
②Mum
has
sweet
memories
of
the
food
from
her
home
town
in
Sichuan，and
often
cooks
spicy
dishes.
③We
all
love
roast
beef
and
vegetables，but
Mum
says...
④Maybe
I'll
fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu—someday.
⑤To
me，there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup!
2．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示喜好的？
①Most
of
my
classmates
are
fond
of
listening
to
pop
music.
②To
me，there
is
nothing
like
swimming
as
a
means
of
keeping
fit.
③The
last
word
went
like
a
bullet
to
my
heart.
④Hearing
the
news，I
felt
I
was
on
top
of
the
world.
[答案] ③Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.snack
A．n.瓷，瓷料
( )2.cuisine
B．n.黄油，牛油
( )3.dare
C．n.干酪，奶酪
( )4.super
D．n.香肠
( )5.sausage
E．n.烤面包(片)，吐司
( )6.toast
F．n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
( )7.butter
G．n.烹饪(法)
( )8.bite
H．n.咬
( )9.cheese
I．modal
verb胆敢，敢于
( )10.china
J．adj.极好的，了不起的
[答案] 1－5 FGIJD 6－10 EBHCA
b．短语匹配
( )1.grow
up
A．最好
( )2.thanks
to
B．养成做……的习惯
( )3.hot
pot
C．偶遇
( )4.take
to
doing
D．由于，多亏
( )5.had
better
E．成长，长大
( )6.suffer
from
F．对……感到舒适自在
( )7.come
across
G．使某人想起……
( )8.remind
sb.of
H．遭受，因……受苦
( )9.fall
in
love
with
I．火锅
( )10.feel
at
home
with
J．爱上，喜欢
[答案] 1－5 EDIBA 6－10 HCGJF
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．marriage
n．
婚姻
2．wedding
n.
婚礼
3．sort
n.
种，类
4．opinion
n.
意见，看法
5．symbol
n.
象征，标志
6．poison
n.
毒素，毒药，毒物
7．gather
v.
聚集
8．suffer
v.
(身体或精神上)受苦
9．horrible
adj.
糟糕的
10．typical
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
Ⅰ.语境填词
snack，dare，wedding，sort，butcher，super，toast，butter，bite，opinion
1．In
my
opinion，a
person
without
friends
can
never
be
happy.
2．How
dare
you
treat
a
young
child
in
such
a
cruel
manner
in
broad
daylight?
3．I
can't
wait
to
take
a
bite
of
the
red
apple.
4．For
breakfast，she
had
only
a
slice
of
bread
and
butter．
5．The
children
have
a
mid?morning
snack
of
milk
and
biscuits.
6．I
feel
sorry
for
anyone
who
has
to
drive
in
this
sort
of
weather.
7．I
always
imagine
what
it
would
be
if
I
had
super
power?
8．I'll
probably
have
fried
eggs
and
toast
for
breakfast.
9．I
asked
the
butcher
to
cut
off
a
large
piece
of
meat
for
me.
10．We
held
a
grand
party
to
celebrate
our
parents'
golden
wedding．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．It's
impolite
to
ask
others'
income，marriage(marry)
and
age
in
most
western
countries.
2．Typically(typical)，he
would
come
in
late
and
then
say
he
was
sorry.
3．A
wedding
ring
is
usually
a
symbolic(symbol)
gesture
of
love.
4．There
was
a
large
gathering(gather)
of
people
at
the
ceremony
last
Sunday.
5．If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt，they'll
give
off
poisonous(poison)
gases.
6．To
our
disappointment，the
company
was
horribly(horrible)
managed
and
in
a
total
mess.
1．Even
today，he
still
does
not
easily
take
to
eating
things
like
chicken
feet.
甚至在今天，他很可能仍然不习惯吃像鸡爪之类的东西。
2．People
say
that
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison，but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.
人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自在。
名师圈点
①cuisine
n．烹饪(法)
②grow
up
成长，长大
③ever
since
自从，从此
④be
able
to
do
sth.能够做某事
⑤spicy
adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
⑥thanks
to
由于，多亏
⑦come
to
do
sth.开始做某事
⑧hot
pot
火锅
⑨dare
modal
verb
胆敢，敢于
⑩marriage
n．婚姻
?be
shocked
at
对……感到震惊
?wedding
n．婚礼
?take
to
doing
sth.养成做某事的习惯
?sort
n．种，类
?butcher
n．肉贩
?super
adj.极好的，了不起的
?bacon
n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
?sausage
n．香肠
?toast
n．烤面包(片)，吐司
?butter
n．黄油，牛油
get
sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……
typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的
had
better
(not)
do
sth.最好(不)做某事
suffer
v．(身体或精神上)受苦
※suffer
from
遭受……之苦
according
to
按照，根据
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事
deal
with
应付，处理
come
across
偶遇，偶然发现
stinky
adj.难闻的，有臭味的
tofu
n．豆腐
horrible
adj.糟糕的
gather
v．聚集
bite
n．咬
※take/have
a
bite
咬一口
remind
sb.of...使某人想起……
cheese
n．干酪，奶酪
fall
in
love
with
爱上，喜欢
someday
将来有一天，有朝一日
poison
n．毒素，毒物，毒药
feel
at
home
with
对……感到舒适自在
cross?cultural
adj.跨文化的
oolong
n．乌龙茶
china
n．瓷，瓷料
原文呈现
A
Child
of
Two
Cuisines①
Growing
up②
in
England
with
a
British
father
and
a
Chinese
mother
[1]，I've
enjoyed
food
from
both
countries
ever
since③
I
was
able
to
hold④
a
knife
and
fork—and
chopsticks!
[1]此处为v.?ing形式作原因状语。
Mum
has
sweet
memories
of
the
food
from
her
home
town
in
Sichuan，and
often
cooks
spicy⑤
dishes.Thanks
to⑥
this，Dad
has
come
to
love⑦
hot
pot⑧！
But
there
are
still
some
dishes
that
Dad
dare⑨
not
try
[2]
even
after
many
years
of
marriage⑩
to
my
mother.He
once
told
me
he
was
surprised
by
what
he
saw
on
the
table
when
he
first
visited
my
mother's
parents
in
China.[3]
He
was
even
shocked
at?
their
wedding?
when
he
saw
how
the
Chinese
ate
almost
every
part
of
an
animal[4]．Even
today，he
still
does
not
easily
take
to
eating?
things
like
chicken
feet.
[2]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some
dishes。
[3]he
was
surprised
by...是省略了that的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语。宾语从句中，what
he
saw
on
the
table是what引导的宾语从句，作介词by的宾语；when
he
first
visited
my
mother's
parents
in
China是when引导的时间状语从句。
[4]when
he
saw
how
the
Chinese
ate...是when引导的时间状语从句，其中how
the
Chinese
ate...是how引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语。
But
I
enjoy
that
sort?
of
food
myself.Last
week，I
went
to
the
butcher's?
and
asked，“Do
you
have
pigs'
ears？”
“No，”
the
butcher
said，pulling
at
his
own
ears[5]，“just
these
ordinary
ones.”
He
must
have
thought
[6]
I
was
joking.
[5]此处为v.?ing形式作伴随状语。
[6]此处为“must
have
done”结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。
Dad
can
cook
a
super?
“full
English
breakfast”
of
bacon?，eggs，beans，sausages?
and
toast?
with
butter?—Mum
and
I
just
have
to
find
a
way
to
get
him
into
the
kitchen[7]!
He
also
does
a
typical
Sunday
roast.We
all
love
roast
beef
and
vegetables，but
Mum
says
we'd
better
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us
suffer
from
heat
inside
our
bodies，according
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine[8]．
[7]此处为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a
way。
[8]we'd
better
not
eat
too
much
roast
food
as
it
may
make
us...是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作says的宾语；其中as
it
may
make
us...是as引导的原因状语从句。
I'll
never
forget
my
first
visit
to
China.Mum
encouraged
me
to
try
different
kinds
of
food，and
I
did!
I
loved
everything.But
just
when
I
thought
I
could
deal
with
all
Chinese
food，I
came
across
stinky
tofu，a
horrible
grey
thing
that
looked
and
smelt
like
a
burnt
sports
shoe
[9]．“You
needn't
try
it
if
you
don't
want
to，”
Mum
said，but
I
gathered
all
my
courage
to
take
a
bite
and
was
amazed
to
find
it
wasn't
so
bad.It
reminded
me
of
blue
cheese，a
similarly
strong
smelling
type
of
food
you
either
love
or
hate.Maybe
I'll
fall
in
love
with
stinky
tofu—someday.
[9]a
horrible
grey
thing是名词短语作stinky
tofu的同位语，其后由that引导定语从句修饰先行词a
horrible
grey
thing。
People
say
that
one
man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison，but
I
feel
at
home
with
food
from
both
my
cultures.To
me，there's
nothing
better
than
a
cross?cultural
afternoon
tea
of
English
biscuits
and
a
cup
of
Chinese
oolong
tea
in
a
fine
china
cup！
译文参考
喜欢两种菜肴的孩子
我在英国长大，爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。自从我能拿刀叉和筷子以来，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！
妈妈对家乡四川的食物有着美好的回忆，经常做辛辣的菜肴。由于这个原因，爸爸才爱上了火锅！但是还有一些菜，即使在和我妈妈结婚多年后，爸爸也不敢尝。他曾经告诉我第一次去中国看望我妈妈的父母时，看到餐桌上的东西他很惊讶。在他们自己的婚礼上当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一部分时，他甚至感到震惊。甚至在今天，他很可能仍然不习惯吃像鸡爪之类的东西。
但是我本人喜欢那类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你店里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉贩揪着自己的耳朵说，“只有这些普通的耳朵。”他一定以为我在开玩笑。
爸爸可以用咸猪肉、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠和带黄油的烤面包做一顿极好的“全英式早餐”——妈妈和我只要想办法让他进厨房就行了！他也会做一些典型的周日烤肉。我们都喜欢烤牛排和蔬菜，但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们上火。
我永远不会忘记我的第一次中国之行。妈妈鼓励我尝尝不同种类的食物并且我尝了！每一种食物我都爱吃。但就在我以为自己能吃得下所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。妈妈说：“如果你不想吃，就不必吃了。”但我还是鼓起全部勇气咬了一口，并惊讶地发现那东西吃起来还行。它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的、味道同样浓烈的食物。也许有一天我会爱上吃臭豆腐的。
人们说，甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜，但我对来自两种文化的食物都感到自在。对我来说，英式饼干配上一杯用精致瓷杯泡的中国乌龙茶，没有什么比这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
