课时分层作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
joy
of
travelling
is
not
in
arriving
at
your
destination(目的地)
but
in
the
journey
itself.
2．Acting
is
definitely
a
young
person's
profession(行业)
in
many
ways.
3．Some
of
his
paintings
are
on
show
in
the
local
art
gallery(美术馆)．
4．A
kangaroo(袋鼠)，which
moves
by
jumping，is
a
large
Australian
animal
with
a
strong
tail
and
back
legs.
5．Before
you
quit(离开)
your
job，consider
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision.
6．Our
city
has
developed
into
a
big
one，which
is
four
times
as
big
as
the
previous(先前的)
one.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
3
Days
Dunhuang
Bike
Tour
Going
on
a
bike
is
a
great
way
to
explore
the
natural
beauty
of
Dunhuang.Our
tour
is
spent
riding
along
the
country
road
and
the
edge
of
town
where
we'll
pass
by
country
houses，farmlands
and
vineyards(葡萄园)to
show
you
the
beauty
of
the
little
oasis(绿洲)in
the
desert.
Day
1
Meals：None
Accommodation(住宿)：In
Dunhuang
You
will
be
picked
up
at
the
train
station
and
moved
to
the
hotel
once
you
arrive
in
Dunhuang.Free
for
the
rest
of
the
day.Dunhuang
is
located
on
the
western
end
of
Hexi
Corridor，at
the
meeting
point
of
Gansu，Qinghai
and
Xinjiang
in
the
Northwest
of
China.Known
as
Shazhou
in
ancient
times，Dunhuang
served
as
a
rest
stop
for
traders
and
due
to
its
special
geographical
location，it
was
the
gateway
through
which
many
religions(宗教)like
Buddhism，Islam
and
Christianity
entered
China.
Day
2
Meals：Breakfast，Lunch
Accommodation：In
Dunhuang
You
need
to
get
up
and
start
biking
early
in
the
morning.First，we
will
ride
30
minutes
to
the
Mogao
Caves(10
km)and
visit
the
biggest
Buddhist
art
gallery
of
the
world.After
lunch，we
will
ride
bike
to
the
White
Horse
Pagoda
which
is
located
in
the
countryside(12
km)and
was
built
in
386
A．D.in
memory
of
the
white
horse
of
the
greatest
Buddhist
translator，Kumarajiva.Then
we
will
have
dinner
at
a
local
farmer's
restaurant.In
the
evening，we
will
ride
bike
to
the
famous
Singing?Sand
Dunes
and
Yueyaquan(6
km)．Finally，we
will
ride
back
to
the
hotel.
Day
3
Meals：Breakfast
Accommodation：None
Be
dropped
off
at
the
airport
and
call
it
a
day.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日行程。
1．What
can
the
riders
do
during
the
tour?
A．Enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
countryside.
B．Find
the
best
way
to
visit
Dunhuang.
C．Have
to
put
up
with
the
heat
in
the
desert.
D．Go
cycling
in
downtown
Dunhuang.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段的“．．．we'll
pass
by
country
houses，farmlands
and
vineyards(葡萄园)
to
show
you
the
beauty
of
the
little
oasis(绿洲)
in
the
desert.”可知，沿途骑车过程中人们可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。]
2．Dunhuang
once
had
various
．
A．horse
races
B．tourism
programs
C．business
activities
D．Buddhist
arguments
C [推理判断题。根据Day
1部分的“Known
as
Shazhou
in
ancient
times，Dunhuang
served
as
a
rest
stop
for
traders．．．”可知，在古代，敦煌是商人们的休息站，曾经拥有繁荣的商贸活动。]
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
Mogao
Caves
and
the
White
Horse
Pagoda?
A．They
hold
art
exhibitions.
B．They
have
places
for
horses.
C．They
have
religious
backgrounds.
D．They
are
tourist
information
centers.
C [推理判断题。根据Day
2部分的“．．．to
the
Mogao
Caves(10
km)and
visit
the
biggest
Buddhist
art
gallery
of
the
world．．．to
the
White
Horse
Pagoda．．．was
built
in
386
A．D.in
memory
of
the
white
horse
of
the
greatest
Buddhist
translator，Kumarajiva.”可知，莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。]
B
On
a
hill
600
feet
above
the
surrounding
land，we
watch
the
lines
of
rain
move
across
the
scene，the
moon
rise
over
the
hills，and
the
stars
appear
in
the
sky.The
views
invite
a
long
look
from
a
comfortable
chair
in
front
of
the
wooden
house.
Every
window
in
our
wooden
house
has
a
view，and
the
forest
and
lakes
seldom
look
the
same
as
the
hour
before.Each
look
reminds
us
where
we
are.
There
is
space
for
our
three
boys
to
play
outside，to
shoot
arrows，collect
tree
seeds，build
earth
houses
and
climb
trees.
Our
kids
have
learned
the
names
of
the
trees，and
with
the
names
have
come
familiarity
and
appreciation.As
they
tell
all
who
show
even
a
passing
interest，maple
(枫树)
makes
the
best
fighting
sticks
and
white
pines
are
the
best
climbing
trees.
The
air
is
clean
and
fresh.The
water
from
the
well
has
a
pleasant
taste，and
it
is
perhaps
the
healthiest
water
our
kids
will
ever
drink.Though
they
have
one
glass
a
day
of
juice
and
the
rest
is
water，they
never
say
anything
against
that.
The
seasons
change
just
outside
the
door.
We
watch
the
maples
turn
every
shade
of
yellow
and
red
in
the
fall
and
note
the
poplars'
(杨树)
putting
out
the
first
green
leaves
of
spring.The
rainbow
smelt
fills
the
local
steam
as
the
ice
gradually
disappears，and
the
wood
frogs
start
to
sing
in
pools
after
being
frozen
for
the
winter.A
family
of
birds
rules
our
skies
and
flies
over
the
lake.
【语篇解读】 本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然的怀抱中切身的舒心感受。文章主要表达了作者居住于大自然的美景和在此美景中生活的惬意之情。
4．What
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph
2?
A．The
scenes
are
colorful
and
changeable.
B．There
are
many
windows
in
the
wooden
house.
C．The
views
remind
us
that
we
are
in
a
wooden
house.
D．The
lakes
outside
the
windows
are
quite
different
in
color.
A [推理判断题。第二段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。]
5．By
mentioning
the
names
of
the
trees，the
author
aims
to
show
that
．
A．the
kids
like
playing
in
trees
B．the
kids
are
very
familiar
with
trees
C．the
kids
have
learned
much
knowledge
D．the
kids
find
trees
useful
learning
tools
C [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our
kids
have
learned
the
names
of
the
trees．．．”和“As
they
tell
all．．．white
pines
are
the
best
climbing
trees.”
可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案为C。]
6．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．The
change
of
seasons
is
easily
felt.
B．The
seasons
make
the
scenes
change.
C．The
weather
often
changes
in
the
forest.
D．The
door
is
a
good
position
to
enjoy
changing
seasons.
A [句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。]
7．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
author
writing
the
text?
A．To
describe
the
beauty
of
the
scene
around
the
house.
B．To
introduce
her
children's
happy
life
in
the
forest.
C．To
show
that
living
in
the
forest
is
healthful.
D．To
share
the
joy
of
living
in
the
nature.
D [写作目的题。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Four
ways
to
make
someone
else
smile
Although
we
are
often
worried
about
our
own
problems，or
the
way
people
think
of
us，making
someone
else
smile
through
a
simple
act
of
kindness
can
completely
turn
your
mood
around，too.Here
is
a
list
of
ideas
to
help
you.
◆
Send
a
handwritten
letter
1
．Putting
pen
to
paper
and
writing
a
few
words
to
a
friend
can
be
an
easy
way
to
make
a
difference.Even
a
postcard
with
a
couple
of
sentences
could
really
make
someone's
day—all
for
the
price
of
a
stamp!
◆Volunteer
Whether
you
volunteer
at
your
local
youth
group
or
take
dogs
from
shelters(收容所)
for
a
walk，the
simple
fact
that
you
are
giving
up
your
time
to
help
someone
else
is
amazing.Make
sure
you
can
find
one
that
is
right
for
you.
2
—
it
could
be
once
a
week
or
a
couple
of
times
a
year.
◆
3
．
Whether
you're
creative
or
not，taking
time
to
make
something
for
someone
else
shows
how
much
you
appreciate
them.Even
if
you
think
you're
not
creative，the
recipient(接受者)
will
feel
lucky
to
get
such
a
special
gift
that
you
put
your
time
into.
4
！
◆Tell
someone
“I
love
you”
Before
you
do
that，it
can
be
anyone—your
mum
or
dad，grandparents，or
friend.And
you
don't
even
have
to
say
“I
love
you”．
5
，or
remind
your
mum
that
you
love
her.Sometimes，in
our
busy
lives，we
forget
to
take
a
moment
to
tell
people
what
they
mean
to
us.
A．Make
something
for
a
special
person
B．Smile
at
everyone
you
see
every
single
day
C．It
doesn't
necessarily
have
to
take
up
all
your
time
D．These
kind
actions
don't
take
that
much
time
from
our
busy
lives
E．Nowadays，it's
really
a
surprise
to
receive
a
letter
through
the
post
F．Perhaps
you
can
tell
a
friend
that
you
appreciate
all
they
are
to
you
G．Some
ideas
could
include
a
card，painting，drawing，song，poem
or
cake
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种使人心情变好的方法。
1．E [E项中的receive
a
letter和the
post分别与该段小标题“Send
a
handwritten
letter”以及后文的the
price
of
a
stamp相呼应。]
2．C [C项中的“It
doesn't
necessarily
have
to
take
up
all
your
time”与该空后的“once
a
week
or
a
couple
of
times
a
year”形成对比。]
3．A [由“taking
time
to
make
something
for
someone
else”和“the
recipient(接受者)
will
feel
lucky
to
get
such
a
special
gift”可知，A项“为某个特别的人制作一些东西”是本段作者的建议。]
4．G [G项中的“a
card，painting，drawing，song，poem
or
cake是对本段建议中的”creative和make
something的举例。]
5．F [由该空前的“you
don't
even
have
to
say‘I
love
you’”可知，F项中的“tell
a
friend
that
you
appreciate
all
they
are
to
you”和该空后的“remind
your
mum
that
you
love
her”都是不直接说出I
love
you的办法。
]
1/61．profession
n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional
adj.专业的
2．previous
adj.以前的，先前的→previously
adv.以前
3．hike
v．远足→hiker
n．远足者
4．volcano
n．火山→volcanic
adj.火山的
profession
n．专业，职业；同业，同行；表白，声明
①The
medical
profession
is
always
telling
us
we
should
exercise
more.
同业，同行
②Does
she
really
think
of
adopting
teaching
as
a
profession?
专业，行业
③He
made
a
profession
of
friendship
to
his
classmate
Mary.
表白，声明
Words
and
Phrases
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事
(教材P50) In
2013，I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true．．．
2013年，我决心要实现我的梦想……
[例1] We
are
determined
to
get
the
work
done
before
Monday.
我们决定周一前完成这项工作。
[例2] No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is，we
are
determined
to
overcome
it.
无论有多困难，我们也决心克服。
[造句] 我们决心提前完成这项任务。
We
are
determined
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
time.
[知识拓展]
(1)determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
be
determined
that．．．
决定……；坚信……
(2)determine
v.
决定；下定决心
determine
to
do
sth.
决心做某事
(3)determination
n.
坚定；决心
with
determination
坚决地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
made
a
determined(determine)
effort
to
give
up
playing
computer
games
after
his
mother
died.
②It
takes
hard
work
and
determination(determine)
to
reach
the
goals
that
we
want
to
achieve.
③Determined(determine)
to
carry
out
the
plan
on
time，they
will
make
careful
preparations.
[小片段助记]
He
is
a
determined
man
and
he
believes
determination
and
effort
can
lead
to
success.
fall
in
love
with
爱上
(教材P50) I
fell
in
love
with
northern
WA
and
have
been
back
six
times.
我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。
[例1] I
fell
in
love
with
Beijing
the
first
time
I
visited
the
city.
我第一次来北京就喜欢上了这座城市。
[例2] He
fell
in
love
with
her
the
first
time
he
met
her
at
college.
他第一次在大学遇见她就爱上了她。
[造句] 他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
He
fell
in
love
with
music
when
he
was
a
child.
[知识拓展]
fall
in
love
(with)
爱上，相爱(表示动作，不可与时间段连用)
be
in
love
(with)
爱上，喜欢(表示状态，可与时间段连用)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①After
that，the
prince
and
the
talented
girl
fell
in
love.
②They
had
been(be)
in
love
with
each
other
for
about
two
years
before
they
got
married.
③She
has
been
in
love
with
Tom
for
two
years.
[小片段助记]
They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
at
first
3
years
ago.They
have
been
in
love
with
each
other
for
3
years.
in
particular
尤其，特别
(教材P51) The
Kimberley
region，in
particular，is
unique
and
untouched.
特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。
[例1] He
likes
helping
others，in
particular
those
who
are
in
trouble.
他喜欢帮助别人，尤其是那些处于困境的人。
[例2] She
loves
the
song
in
particular，because
her
mother
was
once
the
singer
of
it.
她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她母亲曾经演唱过这首歌。
[造句] 音乐会很棒，我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。
It
was
a
good
concert.I
enjoyed
the
last
song
in
particular.
[知识拓展]
be
particular
about/over
对……非常讲究/挑剔
particularly
adv.
尤其，特别
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Jenny
is
usually
particular
about/over
what
to
eat
in
the
morning.
②This
company
has
launched
several
types
of
cars
this
year，and
one
in
particular
appeals
to
the
young.
③The
hotel
wasn't
particularly(particular)
good.But
I
had
stayed
in
many
worse
hotels.
be
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(强调状态)
(教材P51) This
crocodile
is
used
to
passengers
throwing
food
from
boats
and
now
she
is
becoming
familiar
with
humans.
这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。
[例1] He
is
used
to
sleeping
with
the
window
open
at
night
in
summer.
夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗户睡觉。
[例2] Now
he
has
been
used
to
the
country
life.
现在他已经习惯了乡村生活。
[造句] 他习惯于早睡早起。
He
is
used
to
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early.
[知识拓展]
get/become
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(强调动作)
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
used
to
go(go)
to
the
cinema，but
I
never
have
the
time
now.
②Dogs
have
a
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search(search)
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.
③The
country
life
he
was
used
to
has
changed(change)
greatly
since
last
year.
over
time
随着时间的推移
(教材P51) Over
time，this
could
make
her
a
danger
to
people
living
in
the
area.
随着时间的推移，这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。
[例1] Over
time，he
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
study.
随着时间的推移，他开始意识到了学习的重要性。
[例2] Over
time，his
music
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
随着时间的推移，他的音乐越来越为人们所喜爱。
[造句] 随着时间的推移，我们村发生了很大的变化。
Over
time，great
changes
took
place
in
our
village.
[知识拓展]
in
time
及时；最终
in
no
time
马上；一会儿
on
time
按时
at
a
time
每次，一次
at
one
time
曾经，一度
at
the
same
time
同时
at
no
time
在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句
首时，句子要用部分倒装)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
wounded
soldier
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
in
no
time.
②This
restaurant
can
accommodate
two
hundred
people
at
a
time.
③If
you
double
your
efforts，I
think，the
problems
can
be
settled
in
time.
④It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time，as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
(教材P52)Why
Lauren
Bath
quit
her
job
as
a
chef
and
chose
a
different
profession．
为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业？
(1)quit
v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；停止，戒掉
[例1] He
quit
the
tiresome
job
and
had
to
tighten
his
belt.
他辞去了令人厌烦的工作，不得不勒紧腰带过日子。
[例2] I
advised
him
to
think
twice
before
deciding
to
quit
school.
我劝告他在决定退学之前再仔细考虑一番。
[造句] 这人同老板吵了架，辞去了工作。
The
man
quarreled
with
his
boss
and
quit
his
job.
[知识拓展]
(1)quit
doing
sth.
停止做某事
(2)quit
one's
job
辞掉工作
quit
office/school
离职/退学
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
brave
of
Mary
to
quit(quit)
her
job
and
start
her
own
business.
②He
has
not
quit
smoking(smoke)，but
he
restricts
himself
to
three
cigarettes
a
day.
③It's
much
easier
to
get(get)
into
a
habit
than
quit
it.
(2)profession
n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，职业；同行；表白，声明
[例1] First
of
all，you
should
know
what
profession
suits
you.
首先，你应该知道什么职业适合你。
[例2] He
is
a
leading
member
of
the
medical
profession.
他是医疗行业中首屈一指的医生。
[造句] 他很快就改变了对这个职业的看法。
He
soon
changed
his
opinion
of
the
profession.
[知识拓展]
(1)by
profession
以……为职业
(2)professional
adj.
职业的；专业的
n.
专业人士
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
author
of
the
guidebook
is
an
architect
by
profession.
②We
offer
professional(profession)
solutions
to
our
customers.
③There
will
be
a
rise
in
the
demand
for
health
professionals(professional)
in
the
future.
previous
adj.以前的，先前的
(教材P52)Previous
job
以前的工作
[例1] This
year's
harvest
is
better
than
any
previous
year's.
今年的收成比以往哪年都好。
[例2] This
action
is
greatly
different
from
his
previous
attitude.
这一行为与他以往的态度大相径庭。
[造句] 他从前没有做这种工作的经验。
He
had
no
previous
experience
of
this
kind
of
job.
[知识拓展]
previous
to
在……之前(to为介词)
previously
adv.
以前，先前
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Previous
to
his
present
employment
he
was
a
bus
driver.
②Previous
to
leaving(leave)
for
France，he
studied
a
lot
about
the
country.
③I
had
visited
them
three
days
previously(previous)．
[名师点津] 与previous
to相似的短语还有：senior
to
比……级别高的；junior
to
比……级别低的；superior
to
比……好的；inferior
to
比……差的。
Sentence
Pattern
only
if引导条件状语从句
(教材P49) Maybe，but
only
if
it
doesn't
look
dangerous.
也许吧，但前提是看起来不危险。
句式分析：(1)only
if意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用。
(2)only
if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[例1] The
world
is
full
of
wonders，only
if
we
open
our
eyes
to
see
them.
只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。
[例2] Only
if
you
work
hard
can
you
make
rapid
progress
in
your
study.
只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速的进步。
[造句] 你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。
You
will
pass
your
exams
only
if
you
are
absorbed
in
your
study．
[知识拓展]
(1)if
only意为“但愿……，要是……就好了”，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾。
(2)if
only后的句子中谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来难以实现的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望。
[翻译] ①If
only
I
had
a
car(要是我有辆车)，I
could
get
out
of
the
place.
要是我有辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。
②If
only
I
had
followed
my
English
teacher's
advice(要是我听从了英语老师的建议该多好)!
I
feel
very
regretful.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Only
if
I
get
a
full?time
job
will
I
be
able
to
support
my
family.
②I
can't
find
a
solution
to
this
problem.If
only
he
were(be)
here!
③Look
at
the
terrible
situation
I
am
in!
If
only
I
had
taken(take)
your
advice!
1．(教材P50)At
that
time
I
discovered
blogging
and
found
that
I
took
pretty
good
pictures.
分析：本句and连接两个并列谓语discovered和found，that引导的宾语从句作found的宾语。
译文：那时我发现了博客，并且觉得自己拍的照片很不错。
2．(教材P51)When
I
post
the
picture
online，I
will
make
a
comment
about
how
bad
it
is
to
feed
wild
crocodiles.
分析：本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句，主句中how
(bad)引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语，宾语从句中it为形式主语，而to
feed
wild
crocodiles为真正的主语。
译文：当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论给野生鳄鱼喂食有多糟糕。
教材
高考
1.What
are
the
top
five
tourist
destinations？
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)．．．other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
2.Over
time，this
could
make
her
a
danger
to
people
living
in
the
area.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)We
found
that
the
least
well?liked
teens
had
become
more
aggressive
over
time
toward
their
classmates.
3.Why
Lauren
Bath
quit
her
job
as
a
chef
and
chose
a
different
profession.
(2019·江苏卷)The
task
was
so
hard，and
Steve，angry
and
upset，said
he
was
quitting.(2019·江苏卷)A
software
engineer
by
profession，Steve
was
a
keen
lover
of
the
piano，and
the
only
musician
in
his
family.
4.I
fell
in
love
with
northern
WA
and
have
been
back
six
times.
(2019·江苏卷)A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China，Mr.Smith
fell
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
5.This
crocodile
is
used
to
passengers
throwing
food
from
boats
and
now
she
is
becoming
familiar
with
humans.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good
Morning
Britain's
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning．．．
6.In
2013，I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true．．．
(2018·北京卷)Yet，I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
7.Previous
job
(2018·北京卷)But
compared
with
previous
studies，she
finds
the
speed
of
breaking
down
in
this
one
exciting.
8.Maybe，but
only
if
it
doesn't
look
dangerous.
(2018·天津卷)Use
a
fire
extinguisher
only
if
you
have
been
trained
to
do
so.
9.The
Kimberley
region，in
particular，is
unique
and
untouched.
(2015·天津卷)One
agent
recommended
a
house
in
particular.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That
country
is
one
of
the
newly
open
tourist
destinations(destination)
for
us
Chinese.
2．It
took
them
almost
a
year
to
get
used
to
living(live)
in
a
large
city.
3．The
young
painter
has
exhibited
his
work
in
several
galleries(gallery)．
4．They
are
determined
to
bring(bring)
about
a
satisfactory
settlement
of
the
issue.
5．To
be
a
professional(profession)
musician
calls
for
many
years
of
practice.
6．Previous
to
the
conference
we
had
discussed
the
matter
among
ourselves.
7．You
should
quit
complaining(complain)
and
get
down
to
your
work.
8．People
are
fascinated
by
the
jumping
kangaroos(kangaroo)．
9．Many
people
are
aware
of
the
benefits
of
physical
activities
on
their
general
health.
10．When
it
comes
to
developing(develop)
our
economy，we
must
take
environmental
protection
into
consideration.
Ⅱ.短语填空
agree
with，come
true，fall
in
love
with，in
particular，work
full
time，over
time，make
an
impact
on，make
a
comment
about
1．If
you
try
hard
enough，your
dream
will
surely
come
true．
2．His
folk
songs
caused
many
people
to
fall
in
love
with
folk
music.
3．He
tends
to
get
angry
when
people
do
not
agree
with
him.
4．I
am
busy
caring
for
a
family
and
working
full
time．
5．He
was
annoyed
and
refused
to
make
a
comment
about
the
reward.
6．It
will
be
a
difficult
year
for
some
people，in
particular
those
having
business
crisis.
7．Over
time，he
found
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
support
his
family.
8．There
are
a
lot
of
us
who
would
like
to
make
an
impact
on
the
world，in
some
way
or
another.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
few
years
ago，Lauren
Elizabeth
was
a
chef
1.but
then
she
fell
in
love
with
travel
and
started
to
post
pictures
on
her
blog.In
less
than
18
months，there
were
over
200，000
people
2.reading(read)
her
blog
and
companies
started
paying
her
to
take
3.photos(photo)
and
published
them.She
determined
4.to
become(become)
Australia's
first
5.professional(profession)
photo
blogger，which
was
a
6.challenging(challenge)
job.She
first
visited
Western
Australia
for
work
in
2013
and
fell
in
love
with
northern
WA.Some
of
her
favourite
photographs
7.were
taken(take)
there.It
is
8.extremely(extreme)
beautiful，and
the
Kimberley
region，9.in
particular，is
unique
and
untouched.She
tries
to
take
every
opportunity
to
get
outside
and
admire
the
natural
world.She
wants
to
use
her
photography
to
make
10.an
impact
on
people
who
haven't
any
sense
of
environmental
protection.阅读P57教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．How
did
the
family
travel?
A．By
train.
B．By
bus.
C．By
touring
car.
D．By
boat.
2．What
happened
in
Quebec
that
day?
A．Father
lost
his
way.
B．The
author
overslept.
C．Mother
was
mad.
D．The
mother
was
left
somewhere.
3．Why
was
the
mother
so
excited
at
the
end
of
their
journey?
A．She
saw
a
bear.
B．She
was
able
to
take
photos.
C．She
met
a
killer
whale.
D．She
watched
a
group
of
deer.
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A．Experiences
in
Canada.
B．Trips
across
the
Northern
American
continent.
C．Funny
stories
happening
in
Quebec.
D．Learning
French
in
Canada.
[答案] 1－4
CDCB
Words
and
Phrases
aboard
adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
prep.上船(飞机、火车)
(教材P53) People
who
travel
aboard
the
Bernina
Express
have
the
chance
to
see
incredible
views.
在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到难以置信的景色。
[例1] The
plane
crashed
killing
all
200
people
aboard.
飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。
[例2] They
were
the
last
two
to
go
aboard
the
ship.
他们是最后两位上船的。
[造句] 船上所有的人在这次事故中都幸存下来了。
All
the
people
aboard
survived
in
the
accident.
[知识拓展]
(1)go
aboard
(the
plane/ship/train)
登机/上船/上车
All
aboard!
(口语)
请大家上船/车/飞机！
(2)board
n.
木板
v.
登机；上船
on
board
在船上；在飞机上
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
boat
is
leaving
soon.Have
the
passengers
gone
aboard?
②After
all
passengers
were
on
board，the
train
pulled
out
of
the
station.
③Having
received
their
final
medical
check，the
astronauts
then
boarded(board)
their
spaceship.
[名师点津] abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。
apply
for
申请
(教材P54) I
checked
the
embassy
website
and
we
don't
need
to
apply
for
a
visa
now.
我查阅了大使馆网站，我们现在不必申请签证。
[例1] I
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
needs
an
English
secretary，and
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position.
我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。
[例2] I
made
up
my
mind
to
apply
for
a
scholarship.
我决定申请奖学金。
[造句] 我写信来申请学生志愿者的职位。
I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer.
[知识拓展]
(1)apply
to
适用于(to为介词)
apply．．．to．．．
把……运用于……
apply
oneself
to
致力于，集中精力于
(2)application
n.
请求；申请，申请表；应用
applicant
n.
申请人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①After
graduation，I'll
apply
what
I
have
learned
to
everyday
life.
②Since
waiters
are
still
in
demand，I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
③Over
the
next
months，he
applied
himself
to
improving(improve)
the
technique.
[小片段助记]
All
applicants
who
have
applied
for
the
job
must
hand
in
the
application
forms
before
next
Monday.
in
advance
提前，预先
(教材P54) Don't
forget
to
check
in
online
and
print
your
boarding
pass
in
advance.
别忘了在网上办理登机手续并提前打印登机牌。
[例1] If
you
inform
me
in
advance，I
will
have
your
order
ready
for
you.
你若预先通知我，我就能给您准备好了。
[例2] To
make
sure
that
he
was
at
home，I
called
him
up
in
advance.
为了确定他在家，我事先打了电话给他。
[造句] 如果你有什么难事，请提前让我知道。
If
you
have
anything
difficult，please
let
me
know
in
advance.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
advance
of
比……进步；在……之前
make
advances
in
在……方面取得进展
(2)advanced
adj.
高级的；进步的；先进的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①To
catch
the
early
flight，we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
②I
had
asked
everyone
to
submit
questions
in
advance
of
the
meeting.
③We
need
to
learn
advanced(advance)
technology
from
foreign
countries.
[小片段助记]
With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology，we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance.
engage
v．参与，参加；吸引；订婚
(教材P55) Adventure
tourism：travellers
explore
unusual
or
remote
destinations，often
engaging
in
risky
activities.
冒险旅行：旅行者们探索不寻常或者偏远的目的地，常会参与冒险活动。
[例1]
Students
are
given
the
fullest
opportunity
to
engage
in
class
discussions.
学生拥有充足的机会参与课堂讨论。
[例2] As
soon
as
the
project
came
up
at
the
meeting，it
engaged
many
people's
attention.
这个项目在大会上一提出，就引起了许多人的注意。
[造句] 暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。
We
should
engage
in
social
activities
during
summer
holidays.
[知识拓展]
(1)engage
in
参加，参与
(2)engaged
adj.
忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的
be
engaged
in
忙于……
be
engaged
to
与……订婚
(3)engagement
n.
约定；订婚
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Visitors
can
engage
in
a
variety
of
outdoor
activities.
②We
tried
to
call
you
back
but
you
were
engaged(engage)．
③We
were
surprised
to
hear
she
was
engaged
to
a
foreigner.
④Owing
to
a
previous
engagement(engage)，I
shan't
be
able
to
come.
mass
n．大量，许多；团；块；堆 adj.
大量的；大规模的
(教材P57) There
were
forests，mountains
with
snowy
tops
and
masses
of
ice.
有森林，山顶有积雪，还有大片的冰。
[例1] A
cloud
is
a
mass
of
vapour
in
the
sky.
云是天空中的水汽团块。
[例2] It's
mass
production
that
has
reduced
the
prices
of
cars.
是大规模生产降低了汽车的价格。
[造句] 院里有一堆沙子。
There
is
a
mass
of
sand
in
the
yard.
[知识拓展]
(1)a
mass
of/masses
of
许多的；大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致)
the
masses
群众；平民百姓
(2)mass
production
批量生产
mass
media
大众传媒
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In
China，masses(mass)
of
graduates
go
abroad
to
have
a
further
study
every
year.
②Look!
There
are(be)
masses
of
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
③The
masses
are
the
true
makers
of
history.
cheer
(．．．)
up
使高兴起来，使振作起来
(教材P57) To
cheer
her
up，we
went
to
a
typical
Quebec
restaurant
for
lunch.
为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。
[例1] Lucy
looks
upset
so
we
should
try
to
cheer
her
up.
露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。
[例2] Most
children
need
encouragement
in
time
of
failure
so
that
they
can
cheer
up
again.
大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。
[造句] 没人能帮你，因此你必须让自己振作起来。
Nobody
can
help
you，so
you
must
cheer
yourself
up.
[知识拓展]
(1)cheer
on
为……加油
(2)cheer
v．&
n.
欢呼
cheerful
adj.
高兴的
[即学即练]
①The
students
cheered
the
runners
on
as
they
started
the
last
lap.
②He
failed
in
the
driving
test
and
looked
sad.Let's
cheer
him
up．
③Sarah
pretended
to
be
cheerful(cheer)，saying
nothing
about
the
quarrel.
keep
in
touch
(with)
(与……)保持联系；知道(……的)情况
(教材P57) We're
going
to
keep
in
touch，so
I
now
have
someone
to
practise
French
with!
我们将会保持联系，因此我现在有人一块练习法语了！
[例1] Now
most
of
our
classmates
keep
in
touch
through
WeChat.
现在我们的大部分同学都是通过微信保持联系。
[例2] We
must
keep
in
touch
with
what
is
happening
in
foreign
countries.
我们必须了解国外的动态。
[造句] 多保重，不要忘了保持联系。
Take
care
of
yourself
and
don't
forget
to
keep
in
touch.
[知识拓展]
get
in
contact
with
与……取得联系(表动作)
lose
contact
with
与……失去联系(表动作)
be
in/out
of
contact
with
与……有/没有联系(表状态)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You'd
better
get
in
contact
with
him
as
soon
as
possible.
②We've
been
out
of
touch
with
Roger
for
three
years
until
now.
③During
the
war
many
people
lost
touch
with
their
relatives.
[小片段助记]
I
had
been
out
of
contact
with
Tom
for
years.And
last
week
we
made
contact
again.I
will
keep
in
contact
with
him，or
I
will
lose
contact
with
him
again.
Sentence
Patterns
There
is
no
doubt
that．．．毫无疑问……
(教材P53) There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Bernina
Express
is
a
journey
for
travellers
who
want
to
get
back
to
nature．．．
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车对想要回归自然的旅行者来说是一趟旅行……
句式分析：(1)There
is
no
doubt．．．意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
(2)There
is
some
doubt
about/whether．．．怀疑……
[例1] There's
no
doubt
that
you
can
gain
more
benefits
from
it.
毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的益处。
[例2] There
is
some
doubt
whether
the
old
man
will
recover
from
the
operation.
人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中恢复。
[造句] 他学习很努力，毫无疑问他会通过这次考试。
He
studies
very
hard，there
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
pass
the
exam.
[知识拓展]
(1)同位语从句一般由that，wh?类连接词引导，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，truth，hope，problem等名词的后面，解释说明该名词的具体内容。
(2)有时名词性从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
[翻译] ①When
the
news
came
that
the
war
broke
out(战争爆发)，he
decided
to
serve
in
the
army.
②I
have
no
idea
whether
he
will
come
to
help
us(他是否来帮助我们)．
③The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
that
the
meeting
would
be
put
off(会议将被推迟)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There
is
no
doubt
that
smoking
can
seriously
damage
our
health.
②We
will
discuss
the
problem
whether
the
sports
meeting
will
be
held
on
time.
③I
have
no
idea
why
the
cell
phone
isn't
working，so
could
you
fix
it
for
me?
强调句型
(教材P57) It
was
then
that
I
realised
her
seat
was
empty!
就在那时，我意识到她的座位是空的！
句式分析：句中的
It
was
then
that．．．是强调句型，强调了时间状语then。强调句型的基本结构为：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
[例1] It
is
the
teacher's
praise
that
contributes
to
my
success.
是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
[例2] It
was
his
best
friend
that/who
he
met
at
the
party.
在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。
[造句] 正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
It
was
years
of
hard
work
that
has
made
him
successful
today.
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was
it
＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(3)not．．．until．．．结构的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
my
father
who/that
impressed
honesty
on
me.
②It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
her.
③Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War
that
he
died?
推理判断题之观点、看法、情感态度
通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。解答此类题可以分为两步：
1．抓住文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度；
2．依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。
[例题剖析]
The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don't
know.
By
next
year,
half
of
the
calls
we
receive
will
be
scams(欺诈).
We
are
finally
waking
up
to
the
severity
of
the
problem
by
supporting
and
developing
a
group
of
tools,
apps
and
approaches
intended
to
prevent
scammers
from
getting
through.
Unfortunately,
it's
too
little,
too
late.
By
the
time
these
“solutions”(解决方案)become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
onto
cleverer
means.
In
the
near
future,
it's
not
just
going
to
be
the
number
you
see
on
your
screen
that
will
be
in
doubt.
Soon
you
will
also
question
whether
the
voice
you're
hearing
is
actually
real.
●How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
solutions
to
the
problem
of
robocalls?
A．Panicked.
B．Confused.
C．Embarrassed.
D．Disappointed.
D [考查推理判断题之作者的观点、看法、情感态度。根据By
the
time
these
“solutions”(解决方案)become
widely
available,
scammers
will
have
moved
onto
cleverer
means.(等这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，诈骗者们就会有更高明的手段)可推知，作者对骚扰电话的解决方案不乐观、感到失望，故选D项。]
[即学即练]
Most
of
my
reading
through
primary，middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.I
read
for
knowledge，and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.Occasionally，I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned，but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.I
liked
facts，things
that
are
concrete.I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
●What
was
the
author's
view
on
factual
reading?
A．It
would
help
her
update
test?taking
skills.
B．It
would
allow
much
room
for
free
thinking.
C．It
would
provide
true
and
objective
information.
D．It
would
help
shape
a
realistic
and
serious
attitude
to
life.
C [该段介绍了作者在小学、初中和高中的阅读都是“事实性的阅读”，这种阅读是为了获取知识，考试得A，当时的作者喜欢具体的事实(facts，things
that
are
concrete)，同时她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能性太大(anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument)，从这些信息推断应选C，作者觉得事实性的读物能给人提供真实、客观的信息。]Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.gallery
A．n.袋鼠
( )2.kangaroo
B．n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，
行业
( )3.profession
C．n.美术馆，画廊
[答案] 1－3
CAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.post
pictures
on
one's
blog
A．习惯于
( )2.be
determined
to
do
sth.
B．爱上(表动作)
( )3.come
true
C．全职
( )4.fall
in
love
with
D．随着时间的推移
( )5.in
particular
E．决心做某事
( )6.work
full
time
F．对……产生影响
( )7.make
an
impact
on
G．对……做出评论
( )8.make
a
comment
about
H．尤其，特别
( )9.be
used
to
I．在博客上发布照片
( )10.over
time
J．(愿望、梦想等)实现，成为现实
[答案] 1－5
IEJBH 6－10
CFGAD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．destination
n．
目的地，终点
2．quit
v.
离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任
3．previous
adj.
以前的，先前的
Ⅰ.语境填词
destination，gallery，kangaroo，quit，previous
1．Happiness
is
a
way
of
travel，not
a
destination．
2．Do
you
have
any
previous
experience
of
this
kind
of
work?
3．The
mother
kangaroo
has
a
special
bag
for
her
baby.
4．If
you
really
want
my
advice
I
don't
think
you
should
quit
school.
5．Next
week
there
is
going
to
be
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings
at
the
art
gallery．
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．My
educational
background
and
professional(profession)
experience
make
me
qualified
for
the
job.
2．The
building
had
previously(previous)been
used
as
a
hotel.
1．Until
a
few
years
ago
I
was
a
chef，and
a
happy
one
at
that，but
I
wanted
more
out
of
life.
直到几年前，我还是一名厨师，而且是一名快乐的厨师，但我想从生活中获得更多的快乐。
2．Now
I
spend
three
weeks
out
of
every
month
travelling
and
have
over
464，000
fans
following
me
online.
现在，我每个月都要花三周的时间旅行，并且有超过46.4万的粉丝在网上关注我。
3．I
use
my
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people，especially
when
it
comes
to
environmental
issues.
我用我的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是涉及/谈及环境问题时。
名师圈点
①at
that
此外，而且
②take
pictures/photos
拍照
③post
pictures
on
one's
blog
在博客上发布照片
④less
than
少于
⑤regard．．．as．．．把……当作……
⑥be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事
⑦come
true
(梦想、愿望等)实现
⑧professional
adj.
专业的，职业的
⑨blogger
n.
博客作者，博主
⑩challenging
adj.富有挑战性的
?spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事
?fall
in
love
with
爱上(表动作)
※be
in
love
with
爱上(表状态)
?extremely
adv.极度，极其
?indigenous
adj.本地的，土生土长的
?in
particular
尤其，特别
?unique
adj.独特的，独一无二的
?untouched
adj.未受影响的；原封未动的
?work
full
time
全职
※work
part
time
兼职
?take
every
opportunity
to
do
sth.抓住一切机会做某事
?admire
v．欣赏
kangaroo
n．袋鼠
make
an
impact
on
对……产生影响
crocodile
n．鳄鱼
quest
n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求
make
a
comment
about/on
对……做出评论
is
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事
※used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事
be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事
become/be
familiar
with
熟悉
over
time
随着时间的推移
(be/become)
aware
of
知道……；意识到……
原文呈现
Blogging
Australia
1．Who
are
you
and
what
do
you
do?
My
name
is
Lauren
Elizabeth
Pirie
Bath.Until
a
few
years
ago
I
was
a
chef，and
a
happy
one
at
that①，but
I
wanted
more
out
of
life.I
wanted
to
TRAVEL.At
that
time
I
discovered
blogging
and
found
that
I
took
pretty
good
pictures②.So
I
decided
to
post
pictures
on
my
blog③.In
less
than④
18
months，there
were
over
200，000
people
reading
my
blog[1]!
At
first，I
only
regarded
it
as⑤
a
hobby，but
companies
started
paying
me
to
take
photos
and
publish
them.In
2013，I
was
determined
to⑥
make
my
dream
come
true⑦：I
would
become
Australia's
first
professional⑧
photo
blogger⑨.It
was
a
challenging⑩
job，but
I
did
it.Now
I
spend
three
weeks
out
of
every
month
travelling?
and
have
over
464，000
fans
following
me
online[2]．I've
got
to
know
more
about
this
country
and
its
people.
[1]reading
my
blog为现在分词短语作定语修饰people。
[2]following
me
online为现在分词短语作定语修饰fans。
2．What
is
your
connection
to
Western
Australia?
I
first
visited
Western
Australia
for
work
in
2013.I
fell
in
love
with?
northern
WA
and
have
been
back
six
times.Some
of
my
favourite
photographs
were
taken
there.I
have
made
over
140
work
trips，but
my
best
work
trip
ever
was
to
Broome
in
the
Kimberley
region.
3．What
do
you
love
most
about
Western
Australia?
It
is
extremely?
beautiful
and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous?
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else[3]．The
Kimberley
region，in
particular?，is
unique?
and
untouched?.As
a
photographer，I
love
the
bright
light
and
amazing
colours：red
rocks，green
plants，blue?green
waters
and
blue
skies.
[3]more
than
anywhere
else是比较级结构，表示最高级含义。
4．How
does
your
love
of
nature
influence
your
photography?
To
work
full
time?
in
travel[4]，you
have
to
love
nature.I
try
to
take
every
opportunity
to?
get
outside
and
admire?
the
natural
world.I
love
to
photograph
the
rising
sun[5]，so
I
force
myself
into
the
natural
world
by
waking
early
each
day.I
also
enjoy
photographing
animals，such
as
dolphins
and
kangaroos.
[4]To
work
full
time
in
travel为不定式短语作目的状语。
[5]the
rising
sun中rising作定语修饰sun。
5．Does
your
photography
support
environmental
protection?
I
hope
so.I
use
my
photography
to
make
an
impact
on
people，especially
when
it
comes
to
environmental
issues[6]．Today
I've
been
photographing[7]
a
crocodile
swimming
close
to
our
boat[8]，the
Kimberley
Quest，all
day.When
I
post
the
picture
online，I
will
make
a
comment
about
how
bad
it
is
to
feed
wild
crocodiles[9]．This
crocodile
is
used
to
passengers
throwing
food
from
boats[10]
and
now
she
is
becoming
familiar
with
humans.Over
time，this
could
make
her
a
danger
to
people
living
in
the
area[11]．If
I
can
do
something
to
make
others
aware
of
the
problem，then
that's
part
of
the
solution.
[6]when
it
comes
to．．．为固定用法，意为“当谈到……时，就……而论”，其中to为介词。
[7]have
been
photographing为现在完成进行时。
[8]swimming
close
to
our
boat为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰crocodile。
[9]how
bad
it
is
to
feed
wild
crocodiles为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
[10]passengers
throwing
food
from
boats为动名词的复合结构，作介词to的宾语，
passengers是throw的逻辑主语。
[11]living
in
the
area为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰其前的people。
译文参考
在博客上用照片
记录澳大利亚
1．你是谁？你是做什么的？
我叫劳伦·伊丽莎白·皮里·巴思。直到几年前，我还是一名厨师，而且是一名快乐的厨师，但我想从生活中获得更多的快乐。我想去旅游。那时我发现了博客，并且觉得自己拍的照片很不错。于是我决定在博客上发布照片。不到18个月，就有20万人在读我的博客！起初，我只是把它当作一种爱好，但一些公司开始付钱让我拍照并出版。2013年，我决心要实现我的梦想：我要成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。这是一项富有挑战性的工作，但我做到了。现在，我每个月都要花三周的时间旅行，并且有超过46.4万的粉丝在网上关注我。我需要更多地了解这个国家和她的人民。
2．你和西澳大利亚有什么联系？
我第一次去西澳大利亚工作是在2013年。我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。我最喜欢的一些照片就是在那里拍的。我进行了140多次工作之旅，但我曾经历的最好的工作之旅是去金伯利地区的布鲁姆。
3．你最喜欢西澳大利亚的什么？
那里非常美丽，你在那里比在其他任何地方都能体验到澳大利亚的原始风情。特别是金伯利地区，它是独特和未受影响的。作为一名摄影师，我喜欢明亮的光线和令人惊异的颜色：红色的岩石、绿色的植物、碧绿的海水和湛蓝的天空。
4．你对自然的热爱如何影响你的摄影？
要想全职旅游，你必须热爱自然。我想方设法抓住每一次机会到外面欣赏自然界里的一切。我喜欢拍摄日出，所以我每天早起，让自己进入自然世界。我也喜欢拍摄像海豚和袋鼠之类的动物。
5．你的摄影作品支持环保吗？
我希望如此。我用我的摄影作品对人们产生影响，尤其是涉及环境问题时。今天一整天我一直都在拍摄一条在我们“金伯利搜寻”船附近游泳的鳄鱼。当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论给野生鳄鱼喂食有多糟糕。这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在它对人类越来越熟悉了。随着时间的推移，这可能会使它对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁。如果我能做些什么让别人意识到这个问题，那就是解决了这个问题的一部分。动词?ing形式作定语
一、表示属性、作用或用途
[观察例句]
①There's
always
plenty
to
read
in
the
reading
room.
②They
set
up
an
operating
table
in
a
small
temple.
[归纳用法]
动词?ing形式表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途时，作“供……用”讲，相当于介词for短语，需置于被修饰词之前。例如the
reading
room＝the
room
for
reading；an
operating
table＝a
table
for
operation。
[即学即练1] 补全句子
①He
took
off
his
clothes
and
dived
into
the
swimming
pool(游泳池)．
②A
sleeping
bag(睡袋)is
useful
when
you
camp
overnight
in
a
field.
二、表示动作或状态
[观察例句]
①The
youth
of
our
country
are
often
compared
to
the
rising
sun.
②The
boy
sitting
beside
Mr.Wang
is
our
monitor.
③The
houses
being
built
are
for
the
teachers.
[归纳用法]
(1)表示被修饰词发出的动作或存在的状态，与被修饰词之间为主动关系时用doing；与被修饰词之间为被动关系时用being
done。
(2)表示动作或状态时，动词?ing形式在功能上相当于一个定语从句。如the
rising
sun＝the
sun
that/which
is
rising；the
houses
being
built＝the
houses
that/which
are
being
built。
(3)单个的动词?ing作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；动词?ing短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词之后。
[即学即练2] 完成句子
①I
like
to
watch
the
falling
leaves(正在飘落的叶子)
in
the
sky
in
autumn.
②Did
you
see
the
man
sleeping
under
the
bridge(在桥下睡觉的人)?
③The
building
being
repaired(正在维修的大楼)
is
our
reading?room.
三、形容词化的动词?ing形式
[观察例句]
①That
must
have
been
a
terrifying
experience.
②A
good
teacher
knows
how
to
turn
a
boring
lesson
into
an
interesting
one.
③The
disappointing
boy
is
always
making
trouble
in
class.
[归纳用法]
有些动词?ing形式已经转化为形容词，作定语时修饰物，有时也可修饰人，表示“令人……的”
[即学即练3] 补全句子
①The
moving
story(感人的故事)
told
by
the
poor
girl
made
people
present
decide
to
try
to
help
her.
②If
they
had
respect
for
life，they
wouldn't
have
done
such
terrifying
things(这样令人害怕的事情)．
③John
seems
like
an
interesting
person(一个有趣的人)，but
I
don't
know
him
very
well
yet.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
were
very
pleased
to
hear
this
encouraging(encourage)
news.
2．This
passage
can
be
used
as
listening(listen)
materials.
3．The
bike
being
repaired(repair)
now
belongs
to
Mr.Smith.
4．There
are
about
200
students
studying(study)
in
the
art
school.
5．The
flowers
smelling(smell)
sweet
in
the
garden
attracted
many
visitors.
6．The
topic
being
discussed(discuss)
at
present
is
about
environmental
problems.
7．Last
night，there
were
millions
of
people
watching(watch)
the
opening
ceremony.
8．The
professor
giving(give)
a
speech
on
stage
now
is
from
Beijing
University.
9．Do
you
know
the
girl
dancing(dance)
with
your
brother?
10．When
they
saw
the
moving(move)
film，tears
came
out
their
eyes.
Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
There
was
an
1.amazing(amaze)
story
about
a
young
girl
2.having(have)
no
one
to
love
her.
One
day，3.feeling(feel)
very
sad
and
lonely，she
was
walking
through
a
garden
4.attracting(attract)
many
butterflies
to
come.Then
she
saw
a
small
butterfly
5.caught(catch)
in
a
thorny
bush.She
carefully
released
the
butterfly.Instead
of
6.flying(fly)
away，the
little
butterfly
changed
into
a
beautiful
fairy.“I
will
give
you
any
wish
you
would
like
7.to
get(get)
in
return
for
your
kindness.”
The
little
girl
thought
for
a
moment
and
then
replied，“I
want
to
be
happy.”
With
the
little
girl
8.growing(grow)
up，there
was
no
one
happier
than
she
was.Everyone
wanted
to
know
the
secret
9.making(make)
her
happy.She
would
only
smile
and
answer，“
The
secret
of
my
happiness
is
that
I
listened
to
a
good
fairy
10.bringing(bring)
me
happiness.”速读P50－51的教材课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确、错误、还是没有提及。
1．Lauren
Bath
was
determined
to
make
money
by
blogging
from
the
very
beginning.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Lauren
Bath
has
made
more
than
140
work
trips
to
Western
Australia
since
2013.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．What
Lauren
Bath
love
most
about
Western
Australia
is
the
indigenous
scenery.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Lauren
Bath
warned
people
to
get
away
from
wild
crocodiles.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－4 BAAC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息
A．In
2013
B．In
less
than
18
months
C．Over
time
D．Until
a
few
years
ago
E．in
the
Kimberley
region
F．in
northern
Western
Australia
1．
，this
could
make
her
a
danger
to
people
living
in
the
area.
2．
，more
than
200，000
people
read
my
blog.
3．My
best
work
trip
ever
was
to
Broome
．
4．
，I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
5．
I
was
a
happy
chef，but
I
wanted
more
out
of
life.
6．Some
of
my
favourite
photographs
were
taken
．
[答案] 1－6 CBEADF
Ⅲ.表格填空
Blogging
Australia
by
Lauren
Bath
Introduce
herself
●She
used
to
be
a
happy
1.chef.●Now
she
is
a
professional
2.photo
blogger，and
she
has
over
464，000
3.fans
following
her
online.
Some
of
her
experiences
in
Western
Australia
●She
first
visited
Western
Australia
in
2013
and
she
4.fell
in
love
with
northern
Western
Australia，where
she
took
some
of
her
5.favourite
photographs.●Her
best
work
trip
was
in
Broome
in
the
Kimberley
region，which
is
6.unique
and
untouched.●She
tried
to
make
every
opportunity
to
get
outside
and
admire
7.the
natural
world.
Her
photography
supports
environmental
protection
●She
uses
her
photograph
to
make
an
impact
on
people，especially
when
it
comes
to
8.environmental
issues.●She
makes
a
comment
about
how
bad
it
is
9.to
feed
a
wild
crocodile，which
could
make
it
10.a
danger
to
people
living
there.
细读P50－51的教材课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Lauren
Bath's
connection
to
Western
Australia
2．Para.2
B．A
general
introduction
of
Lauren
Bath
3．Para.3
C．Lauren
Bath's
photography
supports
environmental
protection
4．Para.4
D．What
Lauren
Bath
loves
most
about
Western
Australia
5．Para.5
E．How
does
Lauren
Bath's
love
of
nature
influences
her
photography
[答案] 1－5
BADEC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
does
the
author
do
now?
A．Protecting
environment
in
Australia.
B．Taking
pictures
of
animals
in
Australia.
C．Sharing
pictures
on
the
blog
about
Australia.
D．Doing
nothing
but
travel
in
Australia.
2．What
made
the
author
become
a
professional
photo
blogger?
A．Taking
pictures
of
people.
B．Liking
writing
blogs.
C．Wanting
to
challenge
herself.
D．Being
rewarded
for
her
pictures.
3．Why
does
the
author
like
northern
WA
especially?
A．Because
she
has
been
there
six
times.
B．Because
she
has
taken
some
favourite
pictures
there.
C．Because
it
is
unique
and
untouched.
D．Because
the
scenery
in
WA
is
more
beautiful
than
anywhere
else.
4．How
does
the
author
support
environmental
protection?
A．By
reminding
people
to
love
nature.
B．By
posing
pictures
with
warnings
on
them.
C．By
commenting
about
how
people
should
act.
D．By
giving
some
negative
examples.
[答案] 1－4 CDCB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(三)——表示“最……”之意
1．阅读课文中表示“最……”之意的语句
①Some
of
my
favourite
photographs
were
taken
there.
②I
have
made
over
140
work
trips，but
my
best
work
trip
ever
was
to
Broome
in
the
Kimberley
region.
③It
is
extremely
beautiful
and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else.
2．选出下列语句中哪个不是表示“最……”之意的
①How
beautiful
she
sings!
I
have
never
heard
a
better
voice.
②Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
③We
had
a
most
interesting
discussion
on
the
subject.
④The
path
through
the
forest
is
one
of
my
favourite
walks.
[答案] ③Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.route
A．n.(陆上的)风景，景致
( )2.aboard
B．n.路线
( )3.landscape
C．n.预算
( )4.dramatic
D．n.连锁店，连锁集团
( )5.hike
E．v.参与，参加
( )6.budget
F．v.在……徒步旅行，远足
( )7.chain
G．adj.偏僻的，偏远的
( )8.remote
H．adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
( )9.engage
I．adv.在船(飞机、火车)上
[答案] 1－5
BIAHF 6－9
CDGE
b．短语匹配
( )1.apply
for
A．方向感
( )2.in
advance
B．取，搭载
( )3.in
cash
C．保持联系
( )4.make
it
D．申请
( )5.can't
wait
to
do
sth.
E．入睡
( )6.pick
up
F．提前，预先
( )7.a
sense
of
direction
G．获得成功
( )8.fall
asleep
H．迫不及待地要做某事
( )9.cheer．．．up
I．用现金，有现款
( )10.keep
in
touch
J．使高兴起来，使振作起来
[答案] 1－5
DFIGH 6－10
BAEJC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．volcano
n．
火山
2．credit
n.
赊购，信贷
3．cash
n.
现款，现金
4．flight
n.
航班，班机
5．caf?
n.
咖啡馆，小餐馆
6．soccer
n.
英式足球
7．continent
n.
洲，大洲，大陆
8．vehicle
n.
交通工具，车辆
9．deer
n.
鹿
10．mass
n.
大量，许多
Ⅰ.语境填词
aboard，landscape，hike，budget，cash，flight，remote，engage，vehicle，mass
1．The
landscape
belongs
to
the
man
who
looks
at
it.
2．The
car
looks
nice
but
it
is
too
expensive
for
my
budget．
3．If
they
refuse
to
accept
a
check，we'll
have
to
pay
cash．
4．As
soon
as
the
train
arrived，all
the
waiting
people
went
aboard．
5．A
number
of
students
announce
their
readiness
to
engage
in
the
contest.
6．The
flight
to
Beijing
has
been
delayed
because
of
the
thick
fog.
7．The
young
dancers
looked
so
charming
that
we
took
a
mass
of
pictures
of
them.
8．Our
family
like
to
hike
and
we've
had
some
grand
adventures
together.
9．The
red
traffic
light
indicates
that
every
person
and
vehicle
must
stop.
10．Jack
has
gone
to
a
remote
mountain
village
to
do
some
voluntary
work
for
two
months.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
meeting
between
the
mother
and
her
son
was
dramatic(drama)
indeed.
2．Look
at
these
volcanic(volcano)rocks.
3．The
United
Kingdom
is
off
the
northwest
coast
of
continental(continent)
Europe.
1．Are
you
one
of
those
people
who
work
around
the
clock?
你是一个夜以继日工作的人吗？
2．Watch
surfers
who
catch
the
waves—and
maybe
even
give
it
a
go
yourself!
观看冲浪者捕捉海浪——或许甚至你自己试一试！课时分层作业(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ya
Ting
had
taken
me
under
her
wing
after
hearing
me
speaking
Chinese
in
a
hotel
in
Lijiang.She
had
been
hitchhiking(搭便车旅行)
around
China
for
months.She
invited
me
to
travel
with
her，which
was
how
we
ended
up
on
the
side
of
the
road
looking
for
a
ride
to
the
Tiger
Leaping
Gorge.Within
20
minutes，we
had
our
first
ride.The
driver
couldn't
take
us
all
the
way
and
ended
up
dropping
us
at
a
freeway
crossroads.As
a
new
hitchhiker，I
thought
that
would
be
the
end
of
our
luck，but
almost
immediately
we
got
another
ride.
Our
most
unforgettable
ride
was
when
a
twenty?something
kid
picked
us
up.He
couldn't
take
us
the
whole
way
so
his
uncle
bought
us
lunch
and
a
bus
ticket
for
the
rest
of
the
journey.He
felt
it
was
his
duty
to
help
us
find
a
way
to
complete
our
trip.It
brought
tears
of
joy
and
thankfulness
to
my
eyes.This
was
the
first
time
I
understood
how
guests
are
respected
in
China.
A
few
weeks
later，we
said
goodbye.I
thought
we
had
been
so
lucky
because
we
had
been
a
local
and
a
foreigner
travelling
together.But
now
Ya
Ting
was
no
longer
around
to
do
the
talking，nor
did
I
have
someone
to
depend
on
if
something
went
wrong.When
I
stood
by
a
highway
in
Sichuan，I
knew
all
about
the
difficulties
before
me.Now
I
was
just
a
strange
foreigner
on
her
own
who
suddenly
had
to
manage
with
poor
Chinese.
After
about
30
minutes，a
couple
picked
me
up
and
took
me
the
whole
eight
hours
to
Chengdu.We
ate
lunch
on
the
way，and
they
refused
to
allow
me
to
pay
for
any
of
it，which
I
had
come
to
learn
was
typical(特有的)
of
Chinese
culture.This
made
me
believe
that
people
weren't
being
friendly
because
of
Ya
Ting.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章是一名外国女士描述她在中国搭便车旅行的经历。
1．What
do
the
author
and
Ya
Ting
have
in
common?
A．They
both
are
foreigners.
B．They
both
live
in
Lijiang.
C．They
both
are
hitchhikers.
D．They
both
speak
Chinese
well.
C [细节理解题。由第一段中作者对Ya
Ting的描述“She
had
been
hitchhiking(搭便车旅行)around
China
for
months”和对她自己的描述“As
a
new
hitchhiker”可知，她俩都是搭便车旅行者。]
2．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
trip
to
the
Tiger
Leaping
Gorge?
A．It
was
rather
tiring.
B．It
was
very
smooth.
C．It
was
full
of
danger.
D．It
was
heart?breaking.
B [推理判断题。由作者在前两段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within
20
minutes，we
had
our
first
ride．．．almost
immediately
we
got
another
ride．．．Our
most
unforgettable
ride”可知，作者和Ya
Ting很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可推断，她们的这趟旅行很顺利。]
3．What
was
the
main
cause
of
the
author's
difficulties
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A．She
lost
her
way.
B．She
had
little
money
left.
C．She
was
unable
to
find
her
friend.
D．She
was
a
lone
foreign
traveler
in
China.
D [细节理解题。由第三段中的“Now
I
was
just
a
strange
foreigner
on
her
own
who
suddenly
had
to
manage
with
poor
Chinese.”可知，与Ya
Ting分手后，作者面临的困难是：她是一名独自在中国搭便车旅行的外国人。]
4．What
did
the
couple
do
when
taking
the
author
to
Chengdu?
A．They
dropped
her
halfway.
B．They
lent
her
some
money.
C．They
offered
her
a
free
lunch.
D．They
taught
her
about
Chinese
culture.
C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“We
ate
lunch
on
the
way，and
they
refused
to
allow
me
to
pay
for
any
of
it”可知，这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。]
B
Just
the
other
day，I
was
driving
my
son
to
the
part?time
job
that
he
had
at
a
workshop
for
the
disabled.The
sky
was
very
dark.A
cold
rain
was
pouring
down.The
world
seemed
silent
and
sad
with
both
people
and
animals
taking
shelter
from
the
storm.I
turned
on
the
car
radio
for
music
to
make
me
calm.When
I
did，however，Karen
Carpenter's
sweet
voice
came
out，singing，“Rainy
days
and
Mondays
always
get
me
down.”I
turned
off
the
radio.That
was
not
the
song
I
wanted
to
hear
on
such
a
day.Still，the
song
kept
playing
in
my
head
as
the
showers(阵雨)continued
throughout
the
day.
Later
that
afternoon，I
was
walking
out
of
the
bathroom
when
I
saw
my
son
turn
on
the
television.A
classic
movie
was
playing
and
suddenly
I
heard
these
musical
tones(曲调)coming
from
Gene
Kelly's
voice，“I'm
singing
in
the
rain，just
singing
in
the
rain.What
a
glorious
feeling.I'm
happy
again.I'm
laughing
at
clouds，so
dark
up
above.The
sun's
in
my
heart
and
I'm
ready
for
love.”
At
that
moment
I
saw
that
God
in
his
loving?kindness
had
reminded
me
once
again
that
all
of
life
is
a
choice
to
love.Rains
and
problems
will
always
come.We
can
let
them
get
us
down
or
we
can
choose
to
sing.We
can
let
the
showers
soak
our
souls(灵魂)or
we
can
use
them
to
help
our
souls
grow.We
can
allow
the
darkness
to
make
us
sad
or
we
can
use
it
to
awaken
the
sunshine
and
love
in
our
hearts.
What
are
you
going
to
do
when
the
rains
of
life
fall
down
upon
you？I
choose
to
sing.I
choose
to
sing
with
all
the
love
that
God
has
put
in
my
heart.I
choose
to
share
my
sunshine
even
in
the
darkest
days
and
never
let
my
music
die
within
me.May
you
do
the
same.
【语篇解读】 虽然我们无法选择天气，但我们可以选择用怎样的心情去面对糟糕的天气。只要心中有爱，我们的内心时刻都可以晴空万里。
5．Why
does
the
author
mention
people
and
animals
taking
shelter
from
the
rain?
A．To
describe
the
panic
that
she
felt
in
the
rain.
B．To
criticize
the
attitude
of
escape
in
front
of
difficulties.
C．To
show
the
sense
of
loss
the
rain
arouse
in
the
author.
D．To
show
how
people
and
animals
protected
themselves
from
the
rain.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“The
world
seemed
silent
and
sad
with
both
people
and
animals
taking
shelter
from
the
storm.”以及文中对作者情绪的描述可知，作者描写雨中的人和动物都在四处躲藏是为了烘托大雨给人带来的失落感。]
6．Why
does
Gene
Kelly's
song
impress
the
author?
A．Because
it
expresses
happy
feelings.
B．Because
it
has
pleasant
musical
tones.
C．Because
it
cheers
her
up
in
the
bad
weather.
D．Because
it's
totally
different
from
Karen
Carpenter's
song.
C [推理判断题。由第三段Gene
Kelly的歌词可知，这首歌表达了在雨中寻找快乐的情绪，从而给作者传递了积极的正能量，让作者也从消极情绪中振作起来。]
7．What
does
the
writer
mean
by
saying
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Showers
usually
make
us
feel
upset
and
down.
B．Showers
can
always
make
our
souls
totally
wet.
C．Our
souls
need
to
be
showered
more
often
than
not.
D．We
can
choose
to
let
the
showers
weaken
our
souls.
D [推理判断题。根据划线句后面的“or
we
can
use
them
to
help
our
souls
grow”可知，这句话的意思是，我们可以让阵雨浸透我们的心灵，也可以让阵雨帮助我们的心灵成长，关键在于我们自己的选择。因此选D项。]
8．What
is
the
key
message
of
this
passage?
A．Music
reflects
people's
choice
of
life.
B．Choose
to
walk
on
the
path
of
love.
C．Rainbows
always
appear
after
rain.
D．Accept
the
imperfect
side
of
life.
B [主旨大意题。根据全文作者对于两段不同音乐的感受，以及最后一段中作者对生活态度的选择来看，本文是激励读者在生活中不囿于环境的不利影响，要主动去寻找爱，选择走自己的爱之旅。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
somewhere
between
spring
and
summer，and
my
mom
and
I
were
driving
through
the
countryside.Back
then，I
was
13
years
old，and
always
felt
unhappy
with
Mom.But
little
did
I
know
that
this
trip
was
going
to
be
a
special
one.
A
pot
of
flowers
sat
in
the
back
seat，whose
heavenly
scent
filled
the
car.
Suddenly，in
the
middle
of
nowhere，my
mom
pulled
over.“What
are
you
doing？”
I
cried，fearing
that
the
car
had
broken
down
and
we'd
be
stuck
there，so
far
from
home.But
that
wasn't
the
case.My
mom
hopped
out
of
the
car，grabbing
the
flowers
from
the
back
seat.“It'll
just
be
a
minute，”
she
called
back
through
the
open
windows.
My
eyes
impatiently
skimmed
the
edge
of
the
road
before
settling
on
a
little
sign
showing
that
it
was
a
nursing
home.I
looked
back
to
the
building，somewhat
annoyed，as
my
mom
reappeared，empty?handed.
Before
she
started
the
car，curiosity
drove
me
to
ask，“Do
you
know
someone
there？”
She
shook
her
head.“Then
what
did
you
do
with
the
flowers？”
She
smiled
slightly，“I
gave
them
to
the
receptionist.”
“What？”
She
laughed
at
my
confusion.“I
told
the
receptionist
to
give
the
flowers
to
whoever
needed
them，especially
who
hasn't
gotten
any
in
a
while.”
I
kept
silent
for
a
moment.Not
long
after
we
continued
our
driving，I
spoke
again，“Did
you
leave
your
name？”
To
this
she
answered
instantly，“No.Leaving
flowers
there
for
someone
who
will
appreciate
them
makes
me
feel
good，which
is
enough
of
a
thank
you
for
me.”
Suddenly，still
thinking
about
Mom's
deeds，I
heard
something
burst
loudly.It
was
our
car
that
broke
down!
Nothing
could
be
worse，because
neither
my
mom
nor
I
understood
how
to
repair
it，and
we
didn't
know
where
the
garage
was.It
also
seemed
impossible
to
wait
for
any
passer?by，since
we
had
seen
so
few
along
the
way.
Paragraph
1：
We
were
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.
Paragraph
2：
As
we
drove
along，a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.
【参考范文】
Paragraph
1：
We
were
worrying
about
what
could
be
done.But
after
waiting
in
vain
for
a
considerable
time，Mom
and
I
decided
to
walk
back
the
road
to
the
nursing
home
and
seek
help.God
knows
how
far
we
had
driven!
When
we
arrived，the
receptionist
was
surprised，but
warmly
helped
us
contact
the
garage.There，the
old
men
who
had
received
the
flowers
were
excited
to
meet
us，talking
about
how
great
that
day
was.It
amazed
me
what
random
actions
of
kindness
could
mean
to
the
people
who
received
it.While
we
were
laughing
and
talking
merrily，the
garage
got
our
car
repaired.
Paragraph
2：
As
we
drove
along，a
flower
shop
came
into
sight
on
the
road.I
paced
quickly
into
the
flower
shop，where
a
bunch
of
flowers
glowing
red
in
full
bloom
caught
my
eye.Having
witnessed
the
effect
of
kindness，I
decided
to
send
Mom
the
sweet
flowers.Soon，the
heavenly
scent
filled
the
car
again.Mom
tried
to
conceal
her
excitement，but
the
glittering
tears
failed
her.Through
this
trip，I
discovered
that，despite
my
occasional
anger
towards
her，I
actually
felt
proud
of
her.This
was
the
trip
of
my
life.
1/6写明信片
本单元写作任务要求写明信片。一般来说，明信片或告知自己的情况，或寄送节日祝福，或传达思念之情，或询问对方近况等。明信片符合书信的基本要求，但要简明扼要，目的明确，语言尽量口语化，使人感到亲切自然。
[基本框架]
1．开头：说明写信目的；
2．主体：详细介绍相关信息；
3．结尾：表达希望和祝愿。
[常用词块]
1．get
close
to
nature
接近大自然
2．broaden
our
horizon
开阔我们的视野
3．many
places
of
interest
许多名胜
4．keep
healthy
both
physically
and
mentally
保持身心健康
5．enjoy
a
colorful
and
fruitful
life
享受着丰富多彩的生活
6．greet
every
day
with
a
smile
微笑迎接每一天
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
study?
你的学习怎么样？
It
is
Teachers'
Day/Mother's
day
today.
今天是教师节/母亲节。
We
did
have
a
wonderful
time
today.
今天我们确实玩得很愉快。
★正文佳句
That
was
my
first
visit
to
the
West
Lake.
这是我第一次去参观西湖。
On
the
way
to
the
Palace
Museum，we
saw
the
beautiful
scenery.
在去故宫的路上，我们看到了美丽的风景。
We
were
all
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
nature.
我们都被这种自然美景吸引。
★余味结尾
All
my
best
wishes
to
you.
给你我最好的祝愿。
Please
give
my
regards
to
your
family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
I'm
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
reply.
期盼你的回信。
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Anna近期将来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写明信片，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Hi
Anna，
Hearing
that
you
will
come
to
my
city
for
sightseeing，I
will
tell
you
my
willingness
to
make
arrangements
for
your
tour.
As
for
accommodation，you
have
the
option
of
staying
either
at
my
home
or
in
a
hotel，which
I
can
reserve
for
you
in
advance
if
necessary.Besides，I'd
like
to
help
you
work
out
a
travel
schedule.By
the
way，I
was
wondering
whether
you
could
do
me
a
favor
and
buy
me
a
purse.With
my
mother's
birthday
approaching，I
wish
to
present
it
to
her
as
a
birthday
gift.
Looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon，I
hope
you
will
have
fun
here.
Yours，
Li
HuaRead
ten
thousand
books，travel
ten
thousand
miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
A
road
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
one
step.
千里之行始于足下。
Life
can
be
likened
to
a
journey
with
an
unknown
destination.
生命可以被比作一次没有目的地的旅行。
Living
without
an
aim
is
like
sailing
without
a
compass.
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
A
free
man
obtains
knowledge
from
many
sources
besides
books.
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。
To
travel
hopefully
is
a
better
thing
than
to
arrive，and
the
true
success
is
to
labor.
怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快，而真正的成功在于工作。
A
HOLIDAY
Put
by
your
books
and
slates
today!
This
is
the
sunny
month
of
June，
And
we
shall
go
this
afternoon
Over
the
hills
and
far
away.
Yeah!
We'll
have
a
holiday，
And
through
the
wood，across
the
plain
We'll
go，in
sunshine
and
in
rain，
Over
the
hills
and
far
away.
Not
one
of
us
behind
must
stay，
But
little
ones
and
all
must
go
Where
summer
breezes
gently
blow，
Over
the
hills
and
far
away.
Nowadays
travelling
is
a
part
of
people's
life.There
are
different
reasons
why
people
travel.Most
people
travel
because
they
want
to
see
their
families
and
friends
who
live
far
away.For
me，I
love
travelling
the
world，feeling
a
rush
of
adventure
and
getting
to
play
the
foreigner.I
also
want
to
see
the
difference
between
our
culture
and
other
cultures.One
particular
thing
about
the
culture
is
the
food.I
want
to
know
how
food
is
prepared
and
how
it
is
done.But
the
most
important
reason
is
that
I
want
to
see
all
beautiful
scenery
of
different
countries.I
would
like
to
take
pictures
because
they
serve
as
souvenirs.
Travelling
is
not
only
for
rich
people.Whether
you
are
poor
or
in
the
middle
class，you
can
travel
as
long
as
it
fits
your
budget.Therefore
if
you
have
the
opportunity，don't
hesitate.Let
us
live
an
adventurous
life
of
travel.
[探索发现]
1．What
is
the
reason
why
most
people
travel
according
to
the
passage?
2．What
does
the
first
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
3．What
does
the
author
advise
people
to
do?
[答案]
1．Because
they
want
to
see
their
families
and
friends
who
live
far
away.
2．It
tells
us
the
reason
why
the
author
likes
travelling.
3．He
advises
people
to
live
an
adventurous
life
of
travel.课时分层作业(十四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
number
you
dialed
is
engaged(engage)
at
the
moment.Try
again
in
five
minutes.
2．China
is
still
a
developing
(develop)
country.
3．Do
you
know
the
man
standing(stand)under
the
big
tree?
4．Listen！The
song
being
sung
(sing)
is
very
pleasant.
5．I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
you
will
come
or
not.
6．I
have
the
image
of
you
as
always
being
cheerful(cheer)
and
optimistic.
7．It
was
the
drunk
driver
who/that
was
to
blame
for
the
accident.
8．The
new
technology，if
applied(apply)
to
farming，will
help
increase
the
grain
output.
9．By
making
friends
with
the
native
speakers，one
can
pick
up
a
lot
of
their
languages.
10．There
were
masses(mass)
of
people
in
the
shops
yesterday.
Ⅱ.完形填空
There
is
an
old
story
that
always
brings
a
smile
to
my
face.One
day
a
man
was
walking
down
the
street
when
he
saw
his
friend
crawling
(爬行)
around
1
something.“What
are
you
doing
on
the
ground？”
the
man
asked
his
friend.His
friend
said，“I
2
my
key.”
The
man
felt
sorry
for
his
friend
and
got
down
to
3
．After
a
long
time
of
searching
without
4
，
the
man
asked
his
friend
where
he
probably
lost
his
key.The
friend
replied，“Probably
in
my
house.”
Feeling
5
，
the
man
asked
why
he
was
searching
on
the
street
then.His
friend
said，“Because
there
is
more
6
here.”
Though
it
sounds
7
，
it
is
what
a
lot
of
people
do.They
want
to
know
the
8
of
their
lives.They
want
to
9
the
secret
to
their
own
happiness.Yet,
they
look
everywhere
except
the
inside
of
themselves.Perhaps
they
think
it
is
too
dark
and
10
to
look
within
for
the
11
．They
keep
looking
on
the
outside
instead
because
they
think
the
light
is
better
there.
The
12
is
if
they
are
willing
to
look
within，they
will
find
a
light
far
brighter
than
any
on
the
outside.They
will
find
the
glow
(发光)
of
their
own
hearts
that
has
been
patiently
waiting
for
their
13
．They
will
find
a
beautiful
fire
that
will
warm
their
hearts
and
that
they
can
give
to
everyone
everywhere.
Don't
be
14
to
look
on
the
inside.The
light
on
the
outside
is
not
as
bright
as
the
loving
light
that
15
from
your
own
heart.That
is
the
light
that
will
guide
you
to
a
joyous
life.
【语篇解读】 作者通过一个人找钥匙的故事告诉我们，不要一味地在外寻找幸福的真谛，要在我们的内心深处去寻找。
1．A.thinking
about
B．waiting
for
C．breaking
up
D．looking
for
D [从下文中的“where
he
probably
lost
his
key”可知，这个人在找东西。]
2．A.lost
B．turned
C．used
D．removed
A [从下文中的“where
he
probably
lost
his
key”可知，他丢了钥匙。]
3．A.watch
B．ask
C．help
D．check
C [听到朋友把钥匙丢了，他很同情，于是也帮朋友找。]
4．A.success
B．interest
C．difficulty
D．peace
A [从下句朋友的回答可知，他们没有在街上找到钥匙。]
5．A.angry
B．unlucky
C．worried
D．tired
A [从该空前的“Probably
in
my
house”可知，那个人很生气。]
6．A.space
B．light
C．air
D．luck
B [下文多处“light”有提示。朋友说，因为这儿光线比较充足。]
7．A.common
B．important
C．simple
D．funny
D [这个人把钥匙丢在了家里却到街上去找，这听起来很可笑。]
8．A.rest
B．purpose
C．beginning
D．principle
B [他们这么做是为了知道生活的目的。]
9．A.talk
about
B．settle
down
C．think
over
D．find
out
D [就像这个人的朋友在地上找钥匙一样，他们也想弄明白幸福的秘诀。]
10．A.frightening
B．disappointing
C．boring
D．tiring
A [根据本空前的“too
dark”判断，也许他们认为，内心深处很黑，让人恐惧。]
11．A.sides
B．situations
C．answers
D．steps
C [从上文中的“want
to
know”及寻找幸福的秘诀可知，他们在寻找答案。]
12．A.idea
B．reason
C．condition
D．truth
D [从本空后的“find
a
light
far
brighter”得出，实际上，如果他们愿意在内心寻找，他们会找到更明亮的心灵之光。]
13．A.call
B．arrival
C．advice
D．light
B [心灵之光正在那里耐心等候他们的到来。]
14．A.sad
B．slow
C．afraid
D．nervous
C [结合“Perhaps
they
think
it
is
too
dark
and
to
look
within
for
the
”得出，不要害怕到内心去寻找。]
15．A.rises
B．falls
C．returns
D．shines
D [由本空前的“light”可知，外面的光不如从你内心发出的光明亮。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
One
rainy
night
I
was
driving
along
a
lonely
highway
1.________
I
saw
a
man
walking
rapidly
ahead
of
me
along
the
side
of
the
road.It
was
pouring
rain
and
I
slowed
down
to
avoid
2.________(splash)
him
as
I
went
by.
He
misunderstood，thought
I
was
offering
3.___________ride，and
ran
towards
my
car.He
was
very
tall，had
a
full
beard
and
he
scared
me.I
stepped
on
the
gas
pedal
to
leave
4.________(quick)，and
I
saw
the
look
of
total
despair
in
his
eyes.
Suddenly，all
fear
was
5.________(go)
and
I
backed
up
and
unlocked
my
car
door，praying
this
was
not
the
6.________(big)
mistake
in
my
life
but
somehow
knowing
it
would
be
okay.
The
man
was
a
plumber(水暖工)，7.________
truck
had
got
8.________
(stick)in
the
mud.He
9.________(walk)
for
miles.No
one
would
pick
him
up
and
his
wife
was
in
the
hospital
in
labour(分娩)
with
their
first
child!
He
had
cried
at
the
10.________(think)
that
he
might
not
be
there.
We
arrived
at
the
hospital
moments
before
his
son
was
born!
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨夜及时帮助他人的故事。
1．when [考查连词。固定句型：be
doing
sth.when．．．意为“正在做某事，突然……”。故用when。]
2．splashing [考查非谓语动词。avoid
doing
sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定搭配。故用splashing。]
3．a [考查冠词。ride意为“免费搭车/搭便车”，其前需用不定冠词。故用a。]
4．quickly [考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词。故用quickly。]
5．gone [考查非谓语动词。此处gone是过去分词充当形容词，意为“消失的”，与was构成系表结构。故用gone。]
6．biggest [考查形容词最高级。根据下文中的in
my
life且与the相呼应可推知，此处表示最高级的概念。故用biggest。]
7．whose [考查定语从句。引导定语从句且在从句中作定语，修饰先行词a
plumber，故用whose。]
8．stuck [考查固定搭配。get
stuck
in意为“陷入”，为固定搭配。故用stuck。]
9．had
been
walking [考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，walk这个动作发生在相遇之前，而且到作者遇到他时，还在持续中，故用过去完成进行时had
been
walking。]
10．thought [考查词性转换。冠词后应跟名词。故用thought。]
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