Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.instance
A．n.化学家
( )2.chemist
B．adj.精确的
( )3.astronomer
C．n.例子，实例
( )4.biologist
D．n.物种
( )5.injure
E．n.小河，小溪
( )6.stream
F．v.使受伤，弄伤
( )7.accurate
G．n.起源，起因
( )8.minor
H．adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
( )9.origin
I．n.生物学家
( )10.species
J．n.学说，理论
( )11.brilliant
K．v.起草，草拟
( )12.theory
L．adj.小的
( )13.draft
M．n.证据，证明
( )14.proof
N．n.镭(一种化学元素)
( )15.radium
O．n.天文学家
[答案] 1－5 CAOIF 6－10 EBLGD
11－15 HJKMN
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.instead
of
A．想出
( )2.tie...to
B．死于……
( )3.along
with
C．代替；而不是
( )4.die
from
D．除……以外(还)；与……同样地
( )5.come
up
with
E．将……系在……上
[答案] 1－5 CEDBA
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．beyond
prep.
无法……
2．significant
adj.
重要的，影响深远的
3．mental
adj.
精神的；精神健康的
4．experiment
n.
(科学)实验
5．attach
v.
系，绑；贴
6．conduct
v.
传导(热、电)
7．entirely
adv.
完全地，彻底地
8．passive
adj.
被动的
9．cure
n.
药剂；疗法
10．declaration
n.
声明，宣告
11．metal
n.
金属
12．flash
n.
闪光
13．account
n.
记述，描述
14．procedure
n.
程序，步骤，手续
Ⅰ.语境填空
conduct；declaration；account；metal；experiment；cure；injure；attach；procedure；beyond
1．She
gave
the
police
a
full
account
of
the
incident.
2．The
frame
is
made
of
metal
so
it
is
very
strong.
3．There
is
no
know
cure
but
the
illness
can
be
treated.
4．This
is
really
beyond
my
ability
but
I
can
recommend
an
expert
for
you.
5．Making
a
complaint
is
quite
a
simple
procedure．
6．Take
the
injured
old
man
to
the
nearest
hospital
first
and
then
come
back.
7．The
declaration
is
timely
and
is
just
like
an
alarm
to
the
people
making
trouble.
8．The
light
attached
to
the
head
of
the
farmer
helps
him
to
work
more
conveniently.
9．Heat
can
be
conducted
quickly
by
metals
so
you
feel
cool
when
you
touch
an
iron
stick.
10．Inventions
often
arise
from
many
times
of
experiments
and
failures
and
sometimes
great
loss.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．We
were
entirely(entire)
confused
by
what
he
said
in
the
meeting.
2．The
new
drug
has
great
significance
(significant)for
the
treatment
of
the
disease.
3．Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
injury(injure)
and
we
need
subs.
4．Only
a
small
minority
(minor)of
students
are
interested
in
politics
these
days.
5．They
will
sign
the
declaration
(declare)
as
soon
as
they
arrive.
6．You
can
find
the
pictures
of
details
in
the
attachment
(attach)
of
the
e?mail.
7．The
room
still
has
many
of
its
original(origin)
features
and
the
items
used
by
the
couple.
8．He
took
a
very
scientific(science)
way
to
deal
with
the
trouble
in
his
work.
9．Temperature
becomes
uniform
by
heat
conduction(conduct)．
10．Scientists
know
that
all
experimental
(experiment)
results
are
variable
and
not
fixed.
1．Benjamin
Franklin's
famous
experiment
with
lightning
has
introduced
generations
of
children
to
science.
本杰明·富兰克林的著名的雷电实验已经让一代代的孩子们初次了解了科学。
2．Franklin
then
touched
the
key
with
his
finger
and
got
an
electric
shock.
然后富兰克林用手指触摸了一下钥匙，感到了电击。
3．In
fact，more
than
one
account
suggests
that
while
Newton
was
certainly
inspired
by
a
falling
apple,
there
is
no
proof
that
it
hit
him
on
the
head.
事实上，不止一种说法表明，虽然牛顿的灵感来自一个下落的苹果，但没有证据表明它击中了他的头部。
3/31．virtual
adj.模拟的→virtually
adv.模拟
2．flexible
adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；有弹性的→inflexible
adj.僵化的→flexibly
adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
→flexibility
n．灵活性；柔韧度
3．capable
adj.有能力的→capably
adv.有能力地→capability
n．才能，能力
1．press
v．压，按，靠着；按(按钮或开关)n.新闻报道；新闻界；印刷机；出版社
①The
press
have
been
very
critical
about
him
and
his
family.
新闻界
②Judging
from
the
press，the
concert
was
a
great
success.
新闻报道
③Since
the
invention
of
printing
press，poems
became
more
popular.
印刷机
④She
pressed
her
face
against
the
window
with
tears
running
down.
压，按，靠着
⑤Drago
pressed
a
button
and
the
door
closed
before
we
walked
in.
按(按钮或开关)
⑥The
dictionary
was
published
by
Oxford
University
Press.
出版社
2．shoot
v．射出(光、亮等)；射门，投球；射击；拍摄
①Smith
shot
the
wolf
and
then
took
the
baby
wolf
away.
射击
②Giggs
shot
the
ball
from
the
halfway
line
and
got
the
point.
射门
③The
movie
was
shot
in
New
Zealand
in
the
winter
of
2018.
拍摄
④A
strong
white
light
shot
into
the
sky
and
then
an
explosion
followed.
射出(光、亮等)
3．hold
up举起；
支撑；延误，
阻滞；
持枪抢劫(银行、商店等)
①She
held
up
her
arm
and
wiped
her
tears
off.
举起
②This
old
tree
is
held
up
by
a
post.
支撑
③A
thief
ran
off
after
holding
up
a
petrol
station.
持枪抢劫
④The
train
was
held
up
by
heavy
fog
last
night.
延误
Words
And
Phrases
invention
n．发明，创意，创造
(教材P26) Read
the
interview
and
find
out
what
inventions
are
mentioned.
阅读这则采访，找出文中提到了什么发明。
[例1] Papermaking
was
a
wonderful
invention
at
the
time.造纸术在当时是一项了不起的发明。
[例2] Such
changes
have
not
been
seen
since
the
invention
of
the
printing
machine.
自从发明了印刷机，这种改变还没有出现过。
[造句] 请告诉我们，你是怎么想到你那个发明的。
Tell
us
how
you
get
the
idea
for
your
invention.
[知识拓展]
invent
v．
发明，创造
inventor
n.
发明家；创造者；发明者
inventive
adj.
善于发明的；有创造力的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
really
don't
know
who
invented(invent)the
machine
at
that
time.
②The
inventive
(invent)
boy
was
admired
by
the
classmates
around
him.
[小片段填空]
The
great
inventor
was
hardworking
and
it
was
the
years
of
efforts
that
led
to
the
invention
coming
into
being.The
inventive
young
man
was
admired
by
the
king
and
was
invited
to
invent
more
in
the
court.
这位伟大的发明家很努力工作，正是他多年的努力才会有了他的发明的形成。这位善于发明的年轻人得到了国王的赏识，并被邀请到皇宫里发明更多的东西。
flexible
adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的，灵活的；有弹性的
(教材P26) For
example，advances
in
virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech，as
well
as
the
flexible
battery，mean
we
should
soon
be
seeing
further
developments.
例如，虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步，以及可折叠电池，意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。
[例1] Flexible
working
hours
prove
to
be
useful
and
effective
in
improving
the
work.
弹性工作时间在促进工作方面证明是有用且有效的。
[例2] The
hair
on
the
brush
is
flexible
enough
for
you
to
use
in
different
types
of
paper.
这只毛笔的毛足够柔韧，可以让你在不同类型的纸张上使用。
[造句] 这款柔性电池的用处相当大。
The
flexible
batteries
of
this
type
can
be
used
in
many
ways.
[知识拓展]
flexibility
n．
柔韧性；灵活性
flexibly
adv.
易曲地，柔软地；灵活地
inflexible
adj.
不灵活的，柔韧性差的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①How
to
face
all
kinds
of
members
intelligently
and
flexibly
(flexible)?
②The
age
limit
for
new
members
may
be
handled
with
great
flexibility
(flexible)．
in
addition
除此之外；另外
(教材P27) In
addition，important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重大进展。
[例1] The
hotel
itself
can
accommodate
80
guests
and
in
addition，there
are
several
self?catering
apartments.
酒店本身可容纳80名客人，此外，还有几个自助餐饮公寓。
[例2] Unfortunately，the
local
leaders
invested
the
money
unwisely
and
lost
much.In
addition，they
used
millions
more
dollars
for
personal
expenses.
然而不幸的是，地方领导投资失误，损失惨重。另外，他们还将数百万美元的钱财挪为己用。
[造句] 你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。
You
need
money
and
time.In
addition，you
need
hard
work.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
addition
to＝besides
＝apart/aside
from/as
well
as
除……之外，还……
(2)additional
adj.
额外的，附加的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In
addition
to
reading(read)
for
knowledge，we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
②His
generous
donation
filled
our
need
for
additional
(addition)
funds.
in
terms
of
依据；按照；在……方面；
以……措词
(教材P27) In
terms
of
the
environment，it
is
now
possible
to
create
an
intelligent
walking
house.
在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。
[例1] This
title
ranks
alongside
the
Olympics
in
terms
of
importance.
这项冠军的重要程度可与奥运会冠军媲美。
[例2] The
job
is
great
in
terms
of
salary，but
it
has
its
disadvantages.
就薪水而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。
[造句] 就费用而言，你考虑收费多少？
In
terms
of
the
cost，how
much
were
you
thinking
of
charging?
[知识拓展]
term
n．
学期；术语
in
the
short
term
从短期来看；就眼前来说
in
the
long
term
从长远来看
on
one's
own
terms
按照自己的条件
be
on
good
terms
with
友好，关系良好；按条件
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I'll
only
take
the
job
on
my
own
terms.
②Such
a
development
seems
unlikely，at
least
in
the
short
term.
[小片段填空]
In
the
short
term
we
should
study
hard
every
day
while
in
the
long
term
we
should
attach
importance
to
our
social
skills
and
our
study
at
the
same
time.In
terms
of
our
dream，we
should
pay
attention
to
every
step
on
our
way
to
success.As
far
as
possible，without
giving
up，be
on
good
terms
with
all
persons
around
you.
短期来看我们应该每天努力学习，而长远来看我们应该把重点同时放在社交技能和学习两方面。就梦想而言，我们应该注意成功道路上的每一步。只要有可能，不放弃，同所有人保持良好的关系。
capable
adj.有能力的；足以胜任的
(教材P27) It
is
capable
of
using
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places，with
computing
technology
controlling
its“legs”．
它可以使用GPS技术各处旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。
[例1] He's
quite
capable
of
lying
to
get
out
of
trouble.
靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套。
[例2] I'm
perfectly
capable
of
doing
it
myself，thank
you.
谢谢，我完全有能力自己做。
[造句] 你有能力做得比这更好。
You
are
capable
of
better
work
than
this.
[知识拓展]
be
capable
of
有能力做某事
incapable
adj.
没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的
capably
adv.
能干地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
children
seem
to
be
totally
capable
of
walking
(walk)by
themselves.
②If
people
keep
telling
you
you're
incapable
(capable)，you
begin
to
lose
confidence
in
yourself.
[小片段填空]
The
capable
man
was
regarded
as
very
boring
to
work
with
and
was
found
lying
in
the
road，drunk
and
incapable．So
don't
think
that
you
are
capable
of
doing
everything.Sometimes
you
can't
even
capably
deal
with
the
relationship
between
people
around
you.
这个有能力的人被认为和他一起工作很乏味，随后他被发现躺在路边，烂醉如泥。所以不要认为你啥都能干。有时你甚至不能处理好和你身边人的关系。
lead
to
导致；通向
(教材P27) Now，reduced
energy
supplies
and
environmental
pollution
have
led
to
more
advances
in
the
technology
of
new
energy
vehicles.
现在，能源供应的减少和环境的污染导致了新能源汽车技术的进步。
[例1] Such
a
mistake
would
perhaps
lead
to
disastrous
results.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。
[例2] All
roads
lead
to
Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
[造句] 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
lead
to
illness.
[知识拓展]
lead
sb.to＋
someplace
带领某人到某地
lead
to
sb./sth.doing
sth.
使得某人/某物做某事
lead
sb.to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead
a
happy
life
过着幸福的生活
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Our
English
teacher
has
a
strange
way
of
leading
us
to
study
(study)
English
actively.
②This
street
leads
you
to
the
station
and
you
can
find
the
supermarket
nearby.
Sentence
Patterns
will
be
doing
将来进行时
(教材P26) This
evening，I
will
be
talking
to
Dr
Richard
Fairhurst，whose
new
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention
has
just
been
published.
今晚，我将和理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交流，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。
句式分析：该句的时态是将来进行时，其结构是will
be
doing
表示将来的一段时间或者一个时间点上正在进行的动作或者持续的状态。
[例1]
I'll
be
staying
with
my
friend
at
this
time
tomorrow.
明天这个时候我将正和朋友呆在一起。
[例2]
They
will
be
flying
across
the
Atlantic
at
5
o'clock
this
afternoon.
今天下午五点钟他们将正在飞越大西洋。
[造句] 我下个星期来看你。
I
will
be
seeing
you
next
week.
[知识拓展]
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带时间状语。
(2)表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作。
(3)表示预料中要发生的动作。
(4)与一般将来时的区别：
will/shall＋动词原形通常表示临时决定或个人意愿，将来进行时没有这层用法。be
going
to
do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事，而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
[翻译]
①It
is
a
terribly
heavy
box.I
will
help
you
to
carry
it.(我来帮你)
②Look
at
the
clouds.It
is
going
to
rain
soon.(将要下雨)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Please
come
tomorrow
afternoon，I
will
be
having
(have)
a
meeting
tomorrow
morning.
②The
bad
weather！Hopefully，when
he
wakes
(wake)
up
tomorrow
morning，the
sun
will
be
shining.
with复合结构
(教材P27) It
is
capable
of
using
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places，with
computing
technology
controlling
its“legs”．
它可以使用GPS技术各处旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。
句式分析：本句中with
computing
technology
controlling
its
“legs”
是“with
＋
宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。因宾语computing
technology和宾语补足语之间是逻辑主谓关系，所以宾语补足语用v.?ing形式，表示主动。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。
[例1] I
won't
be
able
to
go
on
holiday
with
the
heavy
rain
going
on.
因为外面下大雨，我无法去度假。
[例2] He
lay
on
his
back，with
his
eyes
looking
up
into
the
sky.
他仰面躺着，眼向上盯着天空。
[造句] 冬天来了，该买厚衣服了。
With
winter
coming
on，it's
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
[知识拓展]
常见的with复合结构：
with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
with＋宾语＋doing(表主动、进行)
with＋宾语＋done(表被动、完成)
with＋宾语＋to
do(表未做)
[翻译]
①He
is
used
to
sleeping
with
the
window
open
at
night
in
summer.(窗户开着)
②The
teacher
came
in
with
a
book
in
his
hand．(手里一本书)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①With
so
many
things
to
do
(do)，I
won't
have
time
to
go
out
tonight.
②With
the
problem
settled(settle)，he
was
very
happy.
强调句型
(教材P27) So
what
is
it
that
inspires
us
to
invent
things?
那么是什么激励着我们去发明东西呢？
句式分析：本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句，疑问词what是被强调部分，作句子的主语。强调句的基本结构为“It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that(指人时可用who)＋其他部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。
[例1] It
was
in
the
street
that
I
met
Li
Hua.
我是在大街上遇到李华的。
[例2] Who
was
it
that
won
the
US
Open?
在美国公开赛上获胜的是谁？
[造句] 他刚才见你的地方是在办公室吗？
Was
it
in
the
office
that
he
saw
you
just
now?
[知识拓展]
(1)强调句的一般疑问句：Was/Is
it＋被强调部分＋that(强调人时可用who)...?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其余部分...?
(2)until引导的时间状语从句的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until...that...
(3)强调句型的判别方式：把it
is/was及that
去掉，调整后依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。
(4)在强调句型中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应同被强调成分的人称和数保持一致。
[翻译]
①It
was
not
until
twelve
o'clock
last
night
that
I
went
to
bed.(直到昨晚十二点)
②It
was
when
he
took
off
his
sunglasses
that
I
recognized
him.(他摘下来墨镜的时候)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
was
Haydn
who/that
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.
②I
wanted
to
figure
out
when
was
it
that
they
went
abroad.
1．(教材P26) It
suggests
that
the
present
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions，but
many
people
might
think
that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over.
[分析] 该句是but连接的并列复合句。but前后两个都是主从复合句。前后两个句子中that引导的都是宾语从句，分别作动词suggest和think的宾语。
[译文] 这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。
2．(教材P26) For
example，advances
in
virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech，as
well
as
the
flexible
battery，mean
we
should
soon
be
seeing
further
developments.
[分析] 该句是个主从复合句。主句的主语是advances
in
virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech，谓语动词是mean；谓语动词后面的部分是宾语从句；其中的as
well
as
the
flexible
battery是插入语，表示补充说明。
[译文] 例如，虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步，以及可折叠电池，意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。
教材
高考
1.A
faint
blue
light
shot
across
it，darkening
to
purple，and
presently
she
could
see
the
image
of
her
son，who
lived
on
the
other
side
of
the
earth，and
he
could
see
her.
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)In
fact，they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916，most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck，by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.
2.In
addition，important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
(2017·江苏卷)In
addition，the
team
set
up
a
separate
experiment
that
suggested
that
the
baby
birds
that
most
closely
imitated
their
mom's
voice
were
rewarded
with
the
most
food.
3.British
biologist
Charles
Darwin
(1809－1882)
is
best
known
for
his
work
On
the
Origin
of
Species，in
which
he
explains
changes
in
species
due
to
natural
selection.
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
so
loud
noises
going
(go)
outside，the
students
couldn't
concentrate
on
study.
2．It
is
because
he
was
late
for
school
more
than
twice
that
he
was
punished
to
clean
the
floor.
3．The
crazy
dog
was
shot
(shoot)
dead，then
burned
and
buried
deep
into
the
mud.
4．In
terms
of
the
environment，we
owe
it
an
apology
because
of
the
heavy
pollution.
5．The
old
man
was
forced
to
press
(press)
his
finger
on
the
contract.
6．Many
college
students
came
here
with
the
national
flags
held
(hold)
up
in
their
hands.
7．At
this
time
next
week
I
will
be
sitting(sit)on
a
beach
in
Greece.
8．His
careless
operation
led
to
his
losing
(lose)
most
of
his
money
lent
from
his
neighbours.
9．First，choose
the
hand
you
often
use
so
that
you
can
apply
it
flexibly
(flexible)．
10．The
latest
inventions
(invention)
in
Shanghai
Import
Expo
leave
a
deep
impression.
Ⅱ.短语填空
lead
to；in
terms
of；no
doubt；thanks
to；give
sb.some
examples；be
capable
of；virtual
reality；instead
of；what's
more；in
addition
1．As
we
all
know，hard
work
is
essential
for
our
career
to
lead
to
success.
2．In
terms
of
what
he
said，he
knows
nothing
about
the
accident
this
morning.
3．But
no
doubt
you
studied
in
the
same
senior
high
school
as
I
did.
4．Thanks
to
the
bad
weather，we
had
more
time
playing
indoor
games
with
children.
5．The
students
couldn't
understand
me
and
asked
me
to
give
them
some
examples．
6．They
hope
will
one
day
be
capable
of
measuring
aromas
and
flavors
in
wine.
7．Virtual
reality
couldn't
be
mixed
with
the
real
life
or
your
life
will
be
in
a
mess.
8．Instead
of
going
travelling
like
others，I
would
like
to
stay
at
home
during
the
holidays.
9．What's
more，they
can
learn
how
to
use
English
more
properly.
10．In
addition，he
sometimes
uses
my
things
without
asking
me.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Dr
Richard
Fairhurst
is
1.the
author
of
the
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention.Now
he
2.is
being
interviewed
(interview)
by
the
reporter
from
Between
the
Pages.In
Richard's
opinion，there
3.have
been(be)
golden
ages
of
invention
throughout
history
and
he
also
mentioned
the
four
great
4.inventions(invention)
in
Ancient
China
and
the
great
ones
in
the
West.But
now
most
of
the
new
great
inventions
are
tech?based，for
example，virtual
reality
and
5.wearable(wear)tech.6.In
addition，important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.And
a
walking
house
is
capable
of
7.using
(use)
GPS
technology
travel
to
different
places.These
8.impressive(impress)
stuff
makes
the
interviewer
surprised.9.What
inspires
Richard
to
invent
things
is
recognizing
a
problem
10.that/which
needs
a
solution.
1/12课时分层作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In
December
2010，Lauren
Robinson
walked
into
science
class.“My
throat
started
closing，”she
remembers.“They
called
an
ambulance(救护车)，and
I
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.”It
wasn't
the
first
time
that
Lauren
had
to
be
rushed
to
the
hospital.That's
because
Lauren，15，has
a
food
allergy(过敏症)．
Many
people
have
food
allergies.But
Lauren's
allergy
is
much
worse
than
most.She
can't
eat
food
that
contains
milk.When
she
was
younger，Lauren
could
stay
safe
by
choosing
food
carefully.That
changed
in
middle
school.By
eighth
grade，Lauren
couldn't
be
in
the
same
room
with
dairy
products(乳制品)．That's
what
happened
in
Lauren's
science
classroom.Earlier
that
day，students
had
held
a
pizza
party.Cheese
particles(微粒)
still
hung
in
the
air.Lauren
never
returned
to
school
after
that.
In
2011，Lauren
got
great
news.She
could
go
to
school
and
stay
safe
by
driving
a
robot
to
class.Lauren
controls
it
from
home
over
the
Internet，using
a
computer.She
uses
the
keyboard
to
drive
the
robot
from
class
to
class.A
video
camera
on
the
robot
lets
Lauren
see
what
is
going
on
in
school.A
video
screen
on
the
robot
lets
students
and
teachers
see
her.It
has
microphones(话筒)
so
that
everyone
can
talk
to
Lauren
too.
At
first，Lauren
thought
that
using
the
robot
was
“a
weird
idea”．No
one
went
to
school
like
that.“I
kept
knocking
into
walls
at
first，”says
Lauren，laughing.“I'd
keep
falling！”But
she
got
used
to
it
quickly.Using
the
robot
feels
natural
now.Lauren
even
created
a
way
to“raise
her
hand”
using
the
robot's
headlights.“I
can
turn
them
on
and
off
until
the
teacher
sees
me，”
she
explains.
Lauren
looks
forward
to
going
to
college.She'd
like
to
work
in
a
medical
job.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Lauren通过远程遥控机器人去学校上学。
1．Why
was
Lauren
sent
to
the
hospital
in
December
2010?
A．She
accidentally
drank
some
milk.
B．She
carelessly
touched
some
pizza.
C．She
ate
some
dairy
food.
D．She
breathed
in
cheese
particles.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“couldn't
be
in
the
same
room
with
dairy
products”及“Cheese
particles
still
hung
in
the
air.”可知，那天在科学课上，Lauren因为吸入奶酪微粒而导致过敏症发作，被送进医院。]
2．What
do
we
know
about
Lauren's
allergy?
A．Lauren's
throat
was
totally
damaged
because
of
it.
B．It
becomes
better
as
Lauren
gets
older.
C．It
often
puts
Lauren
in
a
dangerous
situation.
D．Lauren
was
born
with
it.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My
throat
started
closing”以及第二段中的“But
Lauren's
allergy
is
much
worse
than
most.”，“Lauren
couldn't
be
in
the
same
room
with
dairy
products”和“Lauren
never
returned
to
school
after
that.”可知，Lauren的过敏症一旦发作就会产生可怕的后果。]
3．The
underlined
word
“weird”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means
“________”．
A．strange
B．clever
C．wrong
D．big
A [词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“No
one
went
to
school
like
that.”可知，一开始，Lauren觉得用机器人代替自己去上学很奇怪，因为没人会那样做。]
4．According
to
the
text，the
robot
________．
A．was
easy
to
control
at
first
B．becomes
friends
with
Lauren
C．can
communicate
with
others
all
by
itself
D．makes
Lauren
feel
like
she's
really
in
school
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“A
video
camera...talk
to
Lauren
too.”以及第四段的“created
a
way...she
explains.”可知，用机器人代替Lauren去学校上学跟她自己去没什么两样。]
B
Most
of
us
spend
our
lives
seeking
the
natural
world.We
go
fishing，sit
in
the
garden，have
a
picnic，live
in
the
suburbs
or
go
to
the
seaside.The
most
popular
leisure
activity
in
Britain
is
going
for
a
walk.When
joggers
jog，they
don't
run
on
the
streets.Every
one
of
them
tends
to
go
to
the
park
or
the
river.
But
despite
this，our
children
are
growing
up
nature?deprived.I
spent
my
boyhood
climbing
trees.These
days，children
are
robbed
of
the
ancient
freedom，due
to
problems
like
crime，traffic，the
loss
of
the
open
space
and
strange
new
ideas
about
what
is
best
for
children，that
is
to
say，things
that
can
be
bought，rather
than
things
that
can
be
found.
The
truth
is
to
be
found
elsewhere.A
study
in
the
US：families
had
moved
to
better
housing
and
the
children
were
assessed
for
ADHD—Attention
Deficit
Hyperactivity
Disorder(注意力缺陷多动症)．Those
whose
accommodation
had
more
natural
views
showed
an
improvement
of
19%；those
who
had
the
same
improvement
in
material
surroundings
but
no
nice
view
improved
just
4%.
ADHD
is
one
of
the
great
problems
of
modern
childhood.One
study
after
another
indicates
that
contact
with
nature
gives
huge
benefits
to
ADHD
children.However，we
spend
money
on
drugs
rather
than
on
green
places.
The
life
of
old
people
is
measurably
better
when
they
have
access
to
nature.The
increasing
concern
for
the
growing
population
of
old
people
is
in
quality
rather
than
quantity
of
years.And
study
after
study
finds
that
a
garden
is
the
single
most
important
thing
in
finding
that
quality.Even
problems
with
crime
and
aggressive
behaviour
are
reduced
when
there
is
contact
with
the
natural
world.
We
need
the
wild
world.It
is
essential
to
our
well?being，our
health
and
our
happiness.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，还可以改善人们的生活质量。
5．According
to
the
author，people
enjoy
________
to
seek
nature.
A．jogging
on
the
street
B．sitting
in
the
garden
C．shopping
in
the
supermarket
D．running
in
the
gym
B [细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Most
of
us
spend
our
lives...or
go
to
the
seaside.”可知，坐在花园里是享受自然的一种方式，其他三项文中都没有提到。]
6．From
the
second
paragraph，we
can
see
that
________．
A．adults
deprive
the
children
of
their
rights
to
approach
nature
B．climbing
trees
will
certainly
do
good
to
the
children
C．children
probably
spend
less
time
in
nature
nowadays
D．children
tend
to
be
happier
as
a
result
of
their
material
satisfaction
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“But
despite
this，our
children
are
growing
up
nature?deprived.”可推知，孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了，接触自然的时间也越来越短。]
7．In
what
way
do
people
benefit
from
their
contact
with
nature?
A．Children
with
ADHD
can
be
cured.
B．A
garden
nearby
improves
the
quality
of
old
people's
life.
C．Problems
with
crime
and
violent
behavior
will
easily
be
solved.
D．Children's
performance
at
school
is
greatly
improved.
B [细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“And
study
after...that
quality.”可知，住处附近有花园可以提高老年人的生活质量。]
8．What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A．Access
to
nature
improves
our
life.
B．Nature
treats
children
with
ADHD.
C．Getting
close
to
nature
reduces
crime.
D．Man
can't
live
without
natural
areas.
A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处，接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Steve，a
twelve?year?old
boy
with
alcoholic
parents，was
about
to
be
lost
forever，by
the
U．S.education
system.He
could
read，yet，in
spite
of
his
reading
skills，Steve
was
failing.He
had
been
failing
since
first
grade.Steve
was
a
big
boy，looking
more
like
a
teenager
than
a
twelve?year?old，yet，Steve
went
unnoticed...until
Miss
White
came.
Miss
White
was
a
smiling，young，beautiful
lady.For
the
first
time
in
his
young
life，Steve
couldn't
take
his
eyes
off
his
teacher；yet，still
he
failed.
In
the
middle
of
the
first
semester
of
school，the
entire
seventh
grade
was
tested
for
basic
skills.Steve
hurried
through
his
tests，and
continued
to
dream
of
other
things.His
heart
was
not
in
school，but
in
the
woods，where
he
often
escaped
alone
camping
there，trying
to
shut
out
the
sights，sounds
and
smells
of
his
alcoholic
home.No
one
checked
on
him
to
see
if
he
was
safe.No
one
knew
he
was
gone，because
no
one
cared.Oddly，Steve
never
missed
a
day
of
school.
One
day，Miss
White's
impatient
voice
broke
into
his
daydreams.
“Steve！”
Startled，he
turned
to
look
at
her.
“Pay
attention！”
She
began
to
go
over
the
test
results
for
the
seventh
grade.
“You
all
did
pretty
well，”
she
told
the
class，“except
for
one
boy，and
it
breaks
my
heart
to
tell
you
this，but...”
She
hesitated，pinning
Steve
to
his
seat
with
a
sharp
stare，her
eyes
searching
his
face.
“The
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
is
failing
my
class！”
She
just
stared
at
Steve，as
the
class
spun
around
for
a
good
look.Steve
dropped
his
eyes
and
carefully
examined
his
fingertips.
After
that，Steve
still
wouldn't
do
his
homework.Even
as
the
punishments
became
more
severe，he
remained
stubborn.
“Just
try
it！ONE
WEEK！”
He
was
unmoved.
“You're
smart
enough！You'll
see
a
change！”
Nothing
fazed
him.
“Give
yourself
a
chance！Don't
give
up
on
your
life！”
Nothing.
“Steve！Please！I
care
about
you！”
Wow！Suddenly，Steve
got
it！Someone
cared
about
him?
Someone，so
beautiful
and
perfect，CARED
ABOUT
HIM？！
Paragraph
1：
Steve
went
home
from
school，thoughtful，that
afternoon.
__________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
following
Monday，Miss
White，gave
a
quiz
on
the
weekend
homework.__
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
Steve
went
home
from
school，thoughtful，that
afternoon.Walking
into
the
house，he
took
a
look
around.Both
parents
were
drunken
and
passed
out，the
room
filled
with
smell
of
alcohol！With
a
look
of
disgust，he
quickly
gathered
up
his
camping
equipment，a
jar
of
peanut
butter，a
loaf
of
bread，a
bottle
of
water...and
this
time，his
schoolbooks.Determined，he
headed
for
the
woods.
Paragraph
2：
The
following
Monday，Miss
White，gave
a
quiz
on
the
weekend
homework.Steve
hurried
through
the
test，and
was
the
first
to
hand
in
his
paper.With
a
look
of
surprise，Miss
White
took
his
paper.Obviously
puzzled，she
began
to
look
it
over.Steve
walked
back
to
his
desk，sitting
and
looking
at
the
beautiful
lady.Miss
White's
face
was
in
total
shock！Suddenly，her
face
broke
into
a
bright
smile.The
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
had
just
passed
his
first
test!
6/6阅读
Reading
2
的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Who
proved
the
Franklin's
experiment
was
not
true?
A．Franklin
himself.
B．His
neighbors.
C．Some
scientists.
D．Some
students.
2．Which
story
has
also
been
mentioned
and
questioned?
A．Franklin's
life
story.
B．Franklin's
work
as
a
scientist.
C．Newton's
theory
of
gravity.
D．Lightning
made
by
electricity.
3．From
the
first
two
paragraphs，what
do
we
know
about
the
experiment?
A．Only
Franklin
wanted
to
know
the
relation
between
electricity
and
lightning.
B．Franklin
taught
many
children
about
his
findings
in
different
schools.
C．People
had
already
known
the
cause
of
lightning
before
Franklin's
experiment.
D．As
a
scientist
Franklin
was
admired
for
his
attitude
to
science.
4．What
people
are
inspired
for
in
Franklin's
story?
A．His
bravery
and
approach.
B．The
kite
with
a
key
tied
to
the
string.
C．The
stormy
weather
with
lightning.
D．His
touching
on
the
metal
key.
5．In
which
aspect
Franklin's
experiment
was
NOT
true?
A．His
story
and
the
details
of
the
experiment.
B．His
bravery
and
his
scientific
approach.
C．The
key
tied
to
the
string
of
the
kite.
D．His
death
from
the
electric
shock.
6．What
do
we
know
a
bout
the
Newton's
story?
A．The
scientists
didn't
see
the
apple
falling
on
Newton's
head.
B．Scientists
like
to
question
everything
around
them.
C．No
one
can
prove
the
apple
really
hit
Newton
on
the
head.
D．The
falling
apple
inspired
Newton
to
think
deeply
about
why.
[答案] 1－6 CCDAAD
Words
and
Phrases
instance
n．例子，实例
(教材P29) For
instance，some
restaurants
in
London
have
served
3D?printed
hamburgers
to
customers.
例如，在伦敦，一些餐馆已经向顾客提供3D打印出来的汉堡了。
[例1] In
many
instances
people
were
left
without
any
money
at
all.
在很多情况下，人们会落到身无分文的地步。
[例2] What
would
you
do，for
instance，if
you
found
a
member
of
staff
stealing?
比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？
[造句] 很多地方都有了改进，比如鼠标的两个按键。
There
are
a
number
of
improvements；for
instance，the
mouse
buttons.
[知识拓展]
for
instance
例如；譬如
in
the
first
instance
首先；第一步
at
sb.'s
instance
经某人请求；在某人的敦促下
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①In
most
instances
(instance)，there
will
be
no
need
for
further
treatment.
②In
the
first
instance
your
child
will
be
seen
by
an
ear，nose，and
throat
specialist.
injure
v．伤害；使受伤；损害；伤害(名誉、自尊等)
(教材P29) And
it
is
not
just
humans
who
are
benefiting
—
in
Brazil,
people
have
given
a
new
3D?printed
shell
to
a
turtle
injured
in
a
forest
fire!
并且不仅仅是人类正在受益，在巴西，人们已经给一只在森林大火中受伤的海龟换上了一个3D打印出来的龟壳。
[例1] Too
much
smoking
will
injure
the
voice.
吸烟太多会损害嗓音。
[例2] Three
people
were
killed
and
five
injured
in
the
crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。
[造句] 这会严重损害学校的声誉。
This
could
seriously
injure
the
school's
reputation.
[知识拓展]
injury
n．
伤害；损伤；受伤处
injured
adj.
受伤的
the
injured
受伤的人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
injury
(injure)was
quite
painful
and
I
couldn't
move
my
arm
for
a
month—I
hated
that.
②The
woman
injured
(injury)
in
the
car
crash
is
still
under
treatment
in
hospital.
[小片段填空]
An
injured
man
was
taken
to
the
hospital，where
the
doctors
found
he
suffered
severe
injuries
to
the
head
and
arms
and
they
wondered
who
had
injured
him.
一个受伤的人被送到了医院，在那里医生发现他的头部和胳膊都受到了严重的伤害，他们想知道是谁伤害了他。
(教材P30) A
mountain
on
the
Moon
and
a
minor
planet
are
named
after
him.
月球上的一座山和一个小星球都是以他的名字命名的。
(1)minor
adj.次要的；不重要的；小的
[例1] There
are
some
very
minor
changes
in
words
and
punctuation.
在用词与标点方面有一些非常小的变化。
[例2] There
may
be
some
minor
changes
to
the
schedule.
时间安排也许会有些小小的变动。
[造句] 在这个组织中，这位老师发挥着相对次要的作用。
The
teacher
played
a
relatively
minor
role
in
the
organization.
[知识拓展]
minority
n．
少数；少数民族
in
the
minority
占少数
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①British
households
who
do
not
have
a
car
are
only
in
the
minority
(minor)．
②Writing
an
article
about
two
ethnic
minorities(minority)．
[小片段填空]
There
are
55
minorities
in
our
country
and
there
are
some
minor
differences
between
them.That
is
to
say，the
differences
between
them
are
in
the
minority．
我们国家有55个少数民族，他们之间有一些较小的差异。也就是说他们之间的差异占少数。
(2)be
named
after以……命名
[例1] Bill
was
born
after
his
father
died
one
month
later
and
was
named
after
his
father.
比尔在父亲去世后一个月出生，以其父亲的名字命名。
[例2] His
name
will
remain
unforgotten，for
the
greatest
building
was
named
after
him.
他的名字不会被忘记，因为那座宏伟的建筑是以他的名字命名的。
[造句] 这座桥是用那位献出了生命的英雄的名字命名的。
The
bridge
was
named
after
the
hero
who
gave
his
life.
[知识拓展]
in
the
name
of
以……的名义；代表
under
the
name
(of)
用……的别名
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①There
are
many
schools
and
hospitals
named
(name)
after
a
great
man
Shao
Yifu.
②I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice
in
the
name
of
a
friend.
apart
from
除……之外
(教材P32) Apart
from
being
a
successful
statesman，he
was
also
well
known
as
a
leading
American
author，printer
and
publisher，successful
diplomat，creative
scientist
and
inventor.
除了是个成功的政治家以外，富兰克林也因为下面的身份而知名：一流的美国作家，印刷和出版商，成功的外交家，有创意的科学家和发明家。
[例1] Apart
from
providing
warmth，what
was
fire
used
for?
除了提供温暖之外，火还是用来做什么的？
[例2] This
essay
is
good
apart
from
a
couple
of
spelling
mistakes.
除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。
[造句] 除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
What
other
sports
do
you
like
apart
from
football?
[知识拓展]
apart
from具有双重含义，既可以相当于except(for)/but，意为“除……以外，没有……，”又可以相当于besides/in
addition
to，意为“除……以外，还有……”。
in
addition/besides另外，此外
tell...apart
区分开……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Apart
from
caring(care)for
her
children，she
has
to
take
on
some
heavy
time?consuming
housework.
②It's
easy
to
tell
my
pills
apart
because
they're
all
different
colours.
attach
vt.系；贴；连接
(教材P32) A
metal
key
was
attached
to
the
string.
一个金属钥匙被拴在了绳子上。
[例1] He
attached
a
stamp
to
the
envelope.
他在信封上贴了张邮票。
[例2] They've
attached
a
number
of
conditions
to
the
agreement.
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
[造句] 他把马拴在了树上小睡了一会儿。
He
attached
his
horse
to
a
tree
and
took
a
nap.
[知识拓展]
attachment
n．
附件，依恋
be
attached
to
固定在……；依恋；附属于
attach
importance
to
重视
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
should
attach
importance
to
learning
(learn)
basic
skills.
②People
with
disabilities
can
go
anywhere
using
high?tech
cameras
attached
(attach)
to
their
head.
[小片段填空]
The
young
boy
is
studying
in
the
Senior
high
that
is
attached
to
Shandong
University.He
attaches
great
importance
to
learning
biology
and
hopes
to
become
a
scientist
as
Tu
Youyou.Everyday
he
attaches
some
small
pieces
of
paper
to
his
desk
where
there
are
many
key
points
from
the
textbook.
这个男孩子在山东大学附属高中读书，他很重视生物的学习，想当一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家。每天他都把课本上的知识点写在小纸片上，然后贴在书桌上。
Sentence
Patterns
make＋宾语十宾补
结构
(教材P32) For
example，the
title
“Franklin's
Experiment：How
Much
Is
True？”makes
it
clear
what
question
is
being
answered
within
the
essay.
例如题目“富兰克林的实验：真实性有多少？”表明了文章里面要回答的问题。
句式分析：make
it
clear
是“make＋宾语十宾补”结构的一种特殊形式，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为宾补后的that从句。
[例1] The
police
officer
made
it
clear
that
they
were
letting
him
go
on
the
ground
that
he
was
too
old.
警官明确表示，他们让他走的理由是他年纪太大了。
[例2]
I
have
to
make
it
clear
that
we
have
one
key
problem：that
is
technology.
我想说清楚一点，我们的关键问题是技术问题。
[造句] 我想明确地说明我和这事没关系。
I'd
like
to
make
it
clear
that
I
had
nothing
to
do
with
this.
[知识拓展]
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”是一个常用句式。make后的宾语是不定式或that从句或动名词，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，如果宾语较长，且宾语后面有补语时，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面。
与make用法相同的常用动词还有：find，feel，think，consider等。
该句型为：make/find/feel/think/consider＋it＋adj./n.＋
that?
clause/(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
[翻译]
①We
think
it
not
right
that
a
child
should
be
left
alone
in
the
house.(认为是不对的)
②We
found
it
difficult
to
explain
to
him
what
happened.(觉得困难)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
must
make
it
a
duty
to
protect
our
common
global
environment.
②The
rain
made
it
more
difficult
for
us
to
finish
(finish)
the
work
on
time.
neither...nor...既不……也不……
(教材P33) However，neither
the
story
nor
the
details
of
the
experiment
are
entirely
true.
然而故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。
句式分析：neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。
[例1] Neither
dad
nor
mum
is
at
home
today.
今天父母都不在家。
[例2] She
likes
neither
butter
nor
cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
[造句] 他既不知道也不关心发生了什么。
He
neither
knows
nor
cares
what
happened.
[知识拓展]
(1)当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。
(2)若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
(3)还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示“两者中没有一个”。
(4)neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答。
其结构为：Neither
/
Nor＋助动词
/
情态动词
/
be动词＋主语。
[翻译]
①
Neither
of
them
likes
football.(他俩任何一个都不)
②I
haven't
been
to
my
father's
hometown
and
neither
has
my
sister．(我姐姐也没有)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
hadn't
been
to
New
York
before
and
neither
had
Jane.
②He
cannot
see
and
nor
could
he
hear
until
one
month
ago.
推理判断题(1)
提分技巧：推理判断题中也含有对细节的理解，考查的内容虽然也属于原文细节，但它要求考生在原文的基础上对文章信息进行分析、理解、推断，立足于由已知推断未知。首先要定位信息。通过速读找到题目和文章中相对应的信息点；其次是字面理解。理解相关信息点的字面意思；最后是深层理解。结合语境和常识，在理解字面意思的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。细节推断题的答案不能在文章中直接找到，但推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推理的依据，进行正向或逆向思考，推断出隐含的深层含义，推断时要做到判断有据，推论有理。切忌主观臆断、过度推断、错误推断和以细节代替推断。
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解C节选)
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years，but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter?gatherers，small，tightly
knit
(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.Some
language
experts
believe
that
10，000
years
ago，when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people，they
spoke
perhaps
12，000
languages
between
them.
...
28．What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter?gatherer
times?
A．They
developed
very
fast.
B．They
were
large
in
number.
C．They
had
similar
patterns.
D．They
were
closely
connected.
B [根据本段最后一句“Some
language
experts
believe
that
10，000
years
ago，when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people，they
spoke
perhaps
12，000
languages
between
them.”可推知，在狩猎时代，人口少，语言种类却很多，故选B。]
[即学即练]
请迅速找出下面段落中的针对该题目的推理信息。
At
the
age
of
4，I
began
attending
the
choir
at
St.James
Church.My
mother
decided
that
joining
the
choir
would
provide
me
with
musical
instruction.I
was
initially
joined
by
a
lot
of
kids
at
St.James，making
choir
a
fun，social
task，but
as
I
grew
older，one
by
one，my
friends
began
dropping
out.
St.James
was
situated
on
the
Upper
East
Side，one
of
the
fanciest
areas
in
New
York，while
I
came
from
the
Brooklyn
neighborhood
of
Bushwick.Some
children
at
the
choir
proudly
showed
off
the
signs
of
their
good
education
whose
cost
was
nearly
as
much
as
my
mother's
yearly
wage，while
I
wore
my
uniform
of
jeans
and
a
T?shirt.They
knew
me
as
the
girl
from
Brooklyn，the
chorister
who
went
to
public
school.This
discrepancy(差异)
made
me
very
uncomfortable.
I
begged
my
mom
to
let
me
follow
the
path
of
my
friends，but
she
replied
with
a
“no”．As
the
years
went
on，I
continued
to
bother
my
mother.Her
answers
began
to
lessen
in
severity.She
said
“Just
do
it
for
one
more
year”
or
“Are
you
sure？”
Not
seeing
much
hope，I
began
to
withdraw
my
constant
requests.Gradually
I
enjoyed
finding
my
voice
every
week
in
church.After
years
in
the
choir，people
started
to
acknowledge
me
for
my
voice
rather
than
my
address
and
I
began
to
appreciate
music
and
my
habitual
complaints
about
the
choir
were
completely
gone.
Through
the
choir，I
learned
that
if
you
continue
with
something
long
enough，you
will
receive
some
sort
of
benefit
from
it
and
maybe
even
grow
to
love
it.Because
of
the
choir，I
found
my
voice
in
a
small
church.Because
of
the
choir，I
am
willing
to
go
wherever
life
will
take
me
with
an
open
mind.
How
did
the
author's
mother
react
to
her
repeated
requests？( )
A．She
didn't
refuse
them
flatly.
B．She
was
very
angry
about
them.
C．She
agreed
to
them
completely.
D．She
simply
ignored
them.
A [推理判断题。由第三段中的“she
replied
with
a
‘no’，‘Just
do
it
for
one
more
year’
or
‘Are
you
sure？’”可知，在作者提出想退出唱诗班时，作者的母亲起初态度坚决，在作者的一再请求下，母亲没有断然拒绝，态度有所缓和，但仍希望她坚持下去。]
1/10实验报告
实验报告属于说明文，主要用来说明实验的目的，过程以及实验的结果。全文可以分为三个部分，首先说明实验的目的和实验所需要的实验器材；然后说明实验所采用的方法，实验具体过程以及实验所得到的结果；最后根据实验的情况得出相应的结论。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——交代实验的目的和所需器材
2．主体(body)——介绍实验方法、过程及结果
3．结尾(ending)——写出实验结论
[常用词块]
1．make
good
preparations
for
the
experiment为实验做好充分准备
2．do
the
experiment
as
follows按照如下做实验
3．find
a
better
way
of
doing
it找到一个更好的方式来做
4．be
under
observation正在观察中
5．make
a
good
study做好充分研究
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．We
carry
out
the
experiment
to
find
out
why
it
rusts.
我们做实验是为了发现它为什么会生锈。
2．The
aim
of
the
experiment
is
to
find
the
cause
of
giving
away
the
gas.
实验的目的是为了找到释放气体的原因。
3．With
the
purpose
of
discovering
how
it
reacts
with
acid，we
carry
out
the
experiment.
为了发现它是怎么和酸发生反应的，我们进行了这次实验。
★丰满主体
1．Before
we
started，we
prepared
a
candle，a
glass，a
basin
and
some
water.
开始之前，我们准备了一支蜡烛，一个玻璃杯，一个盆子还有一些水。
2．The
glass
must
be
a
little
higher
than
the
candle
so
that
we
can
see
the
result
more
easily.
玻璃杯必须比蜡烛稍高一点儿，以便于我们能够更容易看清结果。
3．We
were
astonished
to
see
that
the
water
level
in
the
glass
was
higher
than
that
in
the
basin.
我们很吃惊地发现玻璃杯里的水位高于盆子的水位。
★余味结尾
1．We
had
an
interesting
experiment
lesson.
我们上了一堂非常有意义的实验课。
2．We
were
greatly
impressed
with
the
process
of
burning.
我们对燃烧的过程印象非常深刻。
3．The
experiment
introduced
us
a
useful
way
of
exploring
the
unknown
field.
这次实验为我们介绍了一种探索未知领域的有用的方式。
请根据下列内容，写一篇短文，说明整个实验的内容。
实验目的：不打烂鸡蛋取走蛋壳。
实验器材：一个玻璃杯，一个小锅，水，一个鸡蛋，醋(vinegar)约250亳升
实验步骤：
1．把鸡蛋放在锅中煮十五分钟左右；
2．把煮熟的鸡蛋放到玻璃杯中；
3．往玻璃杯中倒醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋；
4．让鸡蛋在醋中浸泡24小时。
实验结果：24小时后，鸡蛋壳完全消失。
实验结论：醋中的酸性物质(acid)与蛋壳中的碳酸钙(calcium
carbonate)反应生成二氧化碳(carbon
dioxide)蛋壳(shell)消失。
注意：词数：80左右。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
The
aim
of
the
experiment
is
to
move
the
shell
from
an
egg
without
breaking
the
egg.To
carry
out
the
experiment,
you
need
the
following
things:
a
glass，a
small
pot/boiler,
some
water,
an
egg
and
about
250
ml
vinegar.When
all
these
things
are
ready,
you
can
begin
the
experiment.
First,
boil
the
egg
for
about
15
minutes
in
a
pot
filled
with
water.Next,
place
the
egg
in
the
glass
and
cover
it
with
vinegar.After
that，leave
the
egg
in
vinegar
for
24
hours.
24
hours
later,
you
can
see
the
shell
disappear
completely.The
egg
shell
disappears
because
it
is
made
up
of
calcium
carbonate
while
the
vinegar
is
an
acid.The
two
substances
react
to
form
the
gas,
carbon
dioxide.
3/3Science
moves，but
slowly，slowly，creeping
on
from
point
to
point.
—Tennyson
科学在发展，不过是慢慢地、慢慢地，一点一点向前爬行。
——丁尼生
Every
great
advance
in
science
has
issued
from
a
new
audacity
of
imagination.
—Emerson
科学上的每一重大进步都来自一种新的大胆的设想。
——爱默生
Men
love
to
wonder，and
that
is
the
seed
of
our
science.
—Emerson
人总是爱异想天开，这就是我们科学的种子。
——爱默生
Equipped
with
his
five
senses，man
explores
the
universe
around
him
and
calls
the
adventure
science.
—Edwin
Powell
人生来具有五种感官，他们探索周围的世界并将这种冒险称为科学。
——埃德温·鲍威尔
Science，Good
or
Evil?
Science
has
brought
many
changes
to
the
whole
of
society.It
is
hardly
too
much
to
say
science
is
the
most
important
factor
in
the
progression
of
human
beings.The
great
developments
in
medicine，computer，transportation
etc.have
lengthened
our
life
expectancy.
However，science
also
gives
us
lots
of
problems：pollution，energy
crises，the
nuclear
bomb
and
more
serious
computer
crimes.Despite
all
these，we
still
spare
no
efforts
in
the
development
of
science
and
technology.It
is
really
true
that
everything
has
two
sides.
Huawei
5G
technology
means
more
than
quicker
communication
Supported
by
the
Huawei
technology，Vodafone
Espana
commercialized
the
first
5G
mobile
services
in
Spain
on
Saturday.The
5G
network
can
make
a
huge
difference.About
half
of
the
population
in
15
major
Spanish
cities
including
Madrid
and
Barcelona
are
involved，which
makes
the
country
among
the
first
that
used
5G
services
in
Europe.
Vodafone
Espana's
using
the
Huawei
5G
technology
means
not
only
communication
10
times
faster
in
Spain，but
also
a
step
closer
to
the
excitements
like
autonomous
driving，tele?medicine
and
virtual
reality
in
everyday
life.Another
thing
that
is
certain
is
that
the
United
States'
effort
to
block
the
global
5G
technology
leader
Huawei
from
the
5G
network
market
at
their
expense
will
not
work.
It
is
a
fact
worth
mentioning
that
Huawei
has
been
in
cooperation
with
most
of
the
major
mobile
operators
across
Europe.Spain
is
not
the
first
in
Europe
to
use
Huawei
technology，and
is
surely
not
the
last
one.
[探索发现]
1．What
do
you
know
about
Huawei
and
its
products?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2．How
do
you
like
the
scientific
inventions
around
you?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．What
do
you
want
to
invent
most？And
why?
_________________________________________________________________
[答案] 1.It's
a
China's
big
company
and
the
products
are
very
good.
2．They
let
us
enjoy
all
the
comfort
and
convenience.
3．略
2/2现在完成时的被动语态
[观察例句]
1．I
guess
you
have
been
asked
about
the
title
of
your
book
before.
2．New
inventions
like
3D
printers
have
been
used
to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts.
3．I
guess
someone
has
asked
you
about
the
title
of
your
book
before.
4．People
have
used
new
inventions
like
3D
printers
to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts.
5．Something
bad
has
happened
to
him.
6．The
door
has
opened
of
itself.
7．The
orphan
has
been
well
looked
after.
[归纳用法]
一、现在完成时被动语态的构成
现在完成时被动语态的结构为has/have
been
done，使用has
been
done时主语为单数，使用have
been
done时主语为复数。
二、现在完成时被动语态的概念
现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，它有两层意思：
(1)动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果：
(2)主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。如：
Our
classroom
has
been
cleaned，you
needn't
clean
it
now.
我们的教室已经被打扫过，你现在没必要再打扫了。
These
flowers
have
been
watered，you
can
go
home.
这些花已经被浇水了，你可以回家了。
三、现在完成时被动语态的用法
1．用于不知道动作执行者是谁时
His
bike
has
been
stolen.
他的自行车被人偷了。(不清楚是被谁偷的)
2．用于动作执行者是泛指或不言自明时
Not
a
book
in
the
library
has
been
taken
away.
图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。(没人拿书，泛指)
3．用于可以说出动作执行者但动作承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时
My
watch
has
been
repaired.
我的表修好了。
(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修好无关紧要。不必提及)
4．用于出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方时
Enough
has
been
said
here
on
this
question.
关于这个问题，这里已经谈得不少了。
(意思是说：大家不要再说了)
5．用于文章标题、广告、新闻等中(常用省略助动词be的被动语态)
Road
Blocked.
道路已被堵塞(新闻报道，省略了助动词has
been)
6．用于动作的执行者不是人时
The
house
has
been
washed
away
by
the
storm.
那栋房子已被暴风雨冲走了。
7．用于商务书信中书信起草人是以公司名义时
Your
letter
has
been
received.
来信已收到。
四、现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换
从现在完成时被动语态结构has/have
been
done可以看出has/have为助动词，因此现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换均应借助于has/have来完成。构成否定句时直接在has/have后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将has/have提前，如：
Has
this
bridge
been
finished?
这座桥竣工了吗？
His
bad
habits
haven't
been
done
away
with.
他的坏习惯还没有改掉。
The
blackboard
has
been
cleaned，hasn't
it?
黑板已经擦过了，是吗？
[即时训练] 把下列句子改成被动句。
1．We
have
cleaned
our
classroom.
→Our
classroom
has
been
cleaned.
2．He
has
sold
out
all
his
bikes
in
the
shop.
→All
his
bikes
in
the
shop
have
been
sold
out.
3．He
hasn't
finished
his
homework.
→His
homework
hasn't
been
finished.
4．Grandma
has
taken
care
of
the
child
all
these
years.
→The
child
has
been
taken
care
of
by
grandma
all
these
years.
5．He
has
repaired
the
machine
for
two
hours.
→The
machine
has
been
repaired
for
two
hours.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Paper
money
has
been
used
(use)
for
over
a
thousand
years.
2．Great
changes
have
taken
(take)
place
in
my
hometown
and
a
lot
of
factories
have
been
set(set)
up.
3．This
book
has
been
translated(translate)
into
many
languages
up
to
now.
4．The
fire
has
got
(get)
to
the
fifth
floor.I
wonder
whether
all
the
people
have
been
saved(save)．
5．—We
want
to
sit
at
the
table
near
the
window.
—I'm
sorry，but
it
has
been
taken(take)already.
6．Some
of
the
chapters(章)have
been
read
(read)
by
many
students.
7．Why
don't
you
go
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
some
books？Many
new
books
have
been
brought
(bring)
there.
8．This
month
till
now，three
films
have
been
shown(show)
in
that
small
village.
9．Do
you
know
the
thief
has
been
caught
(catch)
by
the
police?
10．My
sister
is
working
in
the
power
plant
that
has
been
used
(use)
for
just
one
year.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Good
morning，everybody！This
has
been
my
second
trip
1.to
Tokyo.And
I
would
like
to
thank
this
school
because
I
2.have
been
invited
(invite)
to
you
this
talk.I
would
like
to
focus
3.mainly(main)
on
how
to
improve
your
English
for
4.practical
(practice)
purposes.It
is
my
belief
to
improve
a
language.It
is
important
for
one
to
continuously
use
that
language.In
English，as
in
most
languages，there
are
4
main
aspects
of
speaking，listening，reading
and
writing.I
believe
two
5.activities
(activity)
can
help
all
four
of
these.Firstly
reading
in
the
newspaper
6.has
been
noted
(note)
to
be
able
to
help
improve
one's
English.
However，I
7.personally(personal)
feel
that
reading
books
is
more
useful.While
my
English
8.has
been
improved
(improve)
by
newspaper
reading，I
feel
that
it
may
be
too
boring
and
not
interesting
to
secondary
school
students.Books，on
the
other
hand，of
the
past
time，have
many
levels.The
second
activity
that
9.has
been
thought
(think)
to
be
useful
is
watching
the
news.I
know
I
just
said
that
the
news
is
boring，but
watching
the
news
can
be
interesting
to
students.Another
advantage
of
watching
the
news
as
a
post
reading
is
that
you
can
learn
how
to
use
body
language
while
10.speaking
(speak)．I
hope
my
speech
has
been
helpful
to
all
of
you.Thank
you
for
taking
the
time
to
listen!
1/4课时分层作业(七)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1．Marie
Curie
was
a
world?famous
chemist．
2．What
would
you
do，for
instance，if
you
found
a
member
of
staff
stealing?
3．I
can
work
out
the
problem
and
it
is
really
beyond
my
ability.
4．As
a
biologist，Darwin
contributed
a
lot
to
the
understanding
of
human
evolution.
5．Although
he
was
injured
during
the
game，he
held
out
until
the
last.
6．We
should
translate
this
sentence
in
passive
(被动的)voice.
7．His
father's
words
had
a
significant
(重大的)
influence
on
his
future.
8．The
special
species
(物种)here
are
rarely
seen
in
other
places
of
the
world.
9．What
a
brilliant
(聪明的)idea
to
go
outing
with
the
whole
family
in
sunny
day.
10．According
to
the
theory
(理论)of
relativity，nothing
can
travel
faster
than
light.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
David
Rees
runs
a
truly
distinctive
business.He
charges
customers
$15
to
sharpen
their
pencils
to
perfection，using
a
variety
of
tools.
I
know
what
you're
thinking—is
this
a
joke？The
39?year?old
gets
asked
that
question
a
lot.To
clarify
everything，he
even
created
a
special
section
on
his
website
telling
everyone
he's
actually
providing
a
real
service.
You
can
supply
your
own
pencil
or
you
can
have
Rees
sharpen
one
of
his
own
favorite
2B
pencils.After
that，he
mails
it
to
you
in
a
display
tube
with
the
shavings
in
a
separate
bag，and
an
authentic
certificate
which
just
happens
to
mention
the
pencil
is
so
sharp
as
to
be
a
dangerous
object.
To
achieve
the
desired
result，the
master
sharpener
uses
all
kinds
of
tools，including
general
sandpaper，pocket
knives
and
even
a
special
$450
sharpening
machine.“It
depends
on
what
the
customer
wants
to
use
his/her
pencil
for，”he
says.That
determines
the
most
appropriate
pencil?sharpening
technique.Some
customers
buy
pencils
as
inspirational
symbols
while
others
buy
them
because
of
their
special
memories
of
classic
2B
pencils.
$15
to
have
a
pencil
sharpened
is
a
bit
expensive
though，right？You're
not
the
only
one
who
feels
that
way，and
David's
unique
business
has
really
angered
lots
of
people，who
talk
of
inequality
in
America，saying
it
is
so
insane
for
the
wealthy
to
pay
$15
to
sharpen
a
pencil.But
others
will
say，“This
is
just
our
urge
to
put
an
end
to
the
welfare
state
because
new
ideas
arise
along
with
the
business.”
David
admits
his
trade
is
sort
of
unusual.But
there
are
those
who
actually
value
his
service，as
is
proven
by
the
over
500
orders
he
has
gotten.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个人提供为他人削铅笔的独特服务。
1．How
could
David
make
money
by
sharpening
pencils?
A．He
invented
new
tools
for
the
job.
B．He
promoted
his
skill
on
his
website.
C．He
saved
lots
of
time
for
other
people.
D．He
provided
quality
service
for
his
customers.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“To
achieve
the
desired
result，the
master
sharpener
uses...even
a
special
$
450
sharpening
machine”可推知，主人公给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务，故选D。]
2．From
his
words，we
can
infer
that
David
Rees
________．
A．knows
all
kinds
of
pencil
users
B．provides
personalized
services
C．values
ideas
behind
the
pencils
D．always
writes
in
pencil
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It
depends
on
what
the
customer
wants
to
use
his/her
pencil
for”可知，主人公会给客户提供个性化的服务，故选B。]
3．What
does
the
underlined
word“insane”in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Deliberate.
B．Rewarding.
C．Unreasonable.
D．Irresponsible.
C [词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“$
15
to
have
a
pencil
sharpened
is
a
bit
expensive
though，right？”，并结合第二段第一句“I
know
what
you're
thinking—is
this
a
joke？”可推知，此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的，疯狂的”，故选C。deliberate“故意的”；rewarding“值得做的”；irresponsible“不负责任的”。]
4．What
seems
to
be
the
author's
attitude
to
David
Rees'
trade?
A．It's
a
fancy
service.
B．It
has
a
good
reputation.
C．It's
awfully
expensive.
D．It
wastes
time
and
money.
A [观点态度题。根据全文的整体内容可知，作者认为主人公所提供的削铅笔服务是与众不同的、别致的，故选A。]
B
Experts
believe
that
the
best
time
to
teach
kids
language
skills
is
when
they
are
babies.Most
time
the
task
is
easily
accomplished
with
parents
reading
or
talking
to
their
babies.However，in
some
cases
that
is
not
possible
due
to
busy
work
schedules
or
when
kids
are
born
deaf.Now，an
adorable
blue?eyed
robot，a
human
avatar，and
some
high?tech
neuroscience
may
be
able
to
assist
parents
with
this
important
developmental
task.
The
Robot
Avatar
thermal?Enhanced
system，or
RAVE，is
the
brainchild
of
a
team
of
researchers
led
by
Laura?Ann
Petitto，an
educational
neuroscientist，at
Washington
D．C.'s
Gallaudet
University.The
learning
process
begins
when
the
robot's
camera，which
is
focused
on
the
baby's
face，detects
tiny
changes
in
his/her
body
temperature.This，combined
with
the
baby's
facial
expression，causes
the
robot
to
turn
its
head
and
guide
the
baby's
attention
to
a
computer
screen，on
which
a
human
avatar
starts
to
communicate
with
the
baby，much
like
a
parent
would.For
example，if
the
baby
points
towards
the
screen，the
avatar
might
respond，“Are
you
pointing
to
me？”and
follow
that
up
with
a
nursery
rhyme，fairy
tale，or
some
essential
social
communication，all
in
American
Sign
Language
(ASL)．The“conversation”continues
until
the
kid
loses
interest.
The
researchers，who
have
been
testing
the
system
for
three
years，found
that
babies
as
young
as
6
to
8
months
old
began
to
move
their
hands
in
a
rhythm
similar
to
ASL
after
interacting
with
RAVE
for
just
a
few
minutes.Petitto
says
natural
language，whether
communicated
through
speech
or
sign，activates
the
same
parts
of
the
brain
and
believes
the
rhythmic
motions
prove
the
babies
are
learning
the
essential
elements
of
communication.
What
sets
this
technique
apart
from
other
methods，such
as
showing
educational
videos
or
television
shows，is
its
interactive
nature
and
real?time
response
to
the
baby's
actions.The
researchers
say
that
while
it
is
too
early
to
determine
the
system's
long?term
influence
on
baby
communication，the
initial
response
has
been
very
encouraging.Next，they
plan
to
introduce
an
avatar
that
can
both
sign
and
speak
to
babies.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。
5．What
can
the
RAVE
system
help
parents
do?
A．Improve
babies'
health
condition.
B．Take
good
care
of
babies.
C．Develop
babies'
language
skills.
D．Keep
babies
company.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确。]
6．What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
talk
about?
A．How
babies
learn
ASL
effectively.
B．How
parents
educate
their
babies.
C．How
robots
talk
and
read
to
babies.
D．How
the
RAVE
system
works.
D [段落大意题。根据第二段第二、第三句可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故D项正确。]
7．What
indicates
babies
are
learning
with
the
help
of
the
RAVE
system?
A．Interest
in
videos
and
TV
shows.
B．Changes
in
their
body
temperature.
C．Improvement
in
their
natural
language.
D．Hand
movements
in
a
rhythm
like
ASL.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“babies
as
young...a
few
minutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确。]
8．What
do
the
researchers
think
of
the
RAVE
system?
A．Promising.
B．Impractical.
C．Satisfactory.
D．Disappointing.
A [观点态度题。根据第四段第二、第三句可知，尽管对这种系统培养婴儿交流技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞，研究人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿交流的形象。据此可知，研究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合语境，故A项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
VAR
technology
has
been
used
in
US
sports
for
years.Now
it
is
fully
combined
with
the
global
game
of
soccer
and
made
its
debut
(首次亮相)
at
the
2018
World
Cup
last
summer.
1
．It
is
actually
a
team
who
work
together
to
review
certain
decisions
made
by
the
main
referee
by
watching
video
replays.
The
VAR
team
supported
the
referees
from
a
centralize
video
room.The
operators
selected
and
provided
the
best
angles
from
the
relevant
broadcast
cameras
plus
two
additional
offside
cameras.
2
．They
will
communicate
with
the
referees
only
for
clear
and
obvious
errors
or
serious
missed
incidents.The
referee
can
delay
the
restart
of
play
at
any
time
to
communicate
with
the
VAR
team.
3
，the
referee
would
start
an
official
review.Then
they
will
make
a
decision
based
on
the
information
received
from
the
VAR
team.
4
．Some
fans
believe
that
VAR
causes
too
many
interruptions
which
disrupt
the
flow
of
the
game.But
others
just
want
a
fair
match.They
argue
disruptions
have
already
taken
place
as
angry
players
crowd
around
a
referee
following
a
controversial
decision.
5
．With
much
money
put
into
modern
soccer，governing
bodies
are
now
under
great
pressure
to
see
that
the
correct
decisions
are
made
on
the
pitch
and
VAR
is
a
good
step.
A．If
one
team
is
likely
to
win
a
game
B．VAR
stands
for
video
assistant
referee
C．It
is
hard
to
avoid
and
VAR
is
necessary
D．Once
they
decide
an
incident
is
reviewable
E．Throughout
a
match
they
are
constantly
checking
for
mistakes
F．The
use
of
video
technology
is
a
hot
topic
among
football
watchers
G．VAR
can
serve
to
remove
such
scenes
and
get
the
game
moving
again
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章对2018年世界杯中首次使用的VAR技术进行了介绍并简述该技术目前的应用情况以及人们对它的看法。
1．B [根据上下文的内容可知下一句中的“It”指的是VAR.那么空处就是对VAR的解释。根据下一句“实际上，这是一个团队。他们通过观看录像回放，共同审查主裁判做出的某些决定”可知，VAR就是帮助主裁判来做出正确的决定，即助理裁判。分析选项可知B项“VAR就是视频助理裁判”与此句意义一致，且选项中有“video”“referee”的复现。]
2．E [考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“他们仅限于有明显错误或严重遗漏事件时与裁判沟通”可知，E项“在整个比赛中，他们不断地检查错误”与之意义一致。]
3．D [根据空后的内容“裁判员将开始正式审查。然后，他们将根据从VAR团队收到的信息做出决定”可知，是先决定审查，才会正式审查，并根据VAR的信息做出决定。分析选项可知D项“一旦他们决定可以审查事件”符合题意。]
4．F [本题是位于段首。分析本段的内容可知，有的球迷认为VAR是对比赛的干扰，有的认为无论怎样，只要公平比赛。可知VAR引起了人们的关注。分析选项可知F项“视频技术的使用是足球观看者们的热门话题”与此意义一致。]
5．G [根据前后句可知G项“VAR可以移除这些场景，使比赛再次进行”符合题意。]
1/6课时分层作业(八)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
door
has
been
locked
(lock)
so
no
one
of
us
can
enter
the
room
now.
2．They
have
been
told
(tell)about
it
for
many
times，but
in
vain.
3．He
has
been
asked(ask)about
his
life
on
the
lonely
island
for
many
times.
4．Within
the
last
70
years，China
has
been
changed
(change
)beyond
recognition.
5．The
living
conditions
of
my
hometown
has
been
improved
(improve)
a
lot，for
instance，almost
every
family
has
one
or
two
cars.
6．How
long
has
the
machine
been
used
(use)
?
We
need
this
essential
information
of
it.
7．3D?printing
technology
has
been
put
(put)
into
production
to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts.
8．Up
to
now，Aesop's
fables
have
been
translated(translate)into
many
languages
and
are
known
all
over
the
world.
9．He
was
regarded
as
a
brilliant
scientist
and
made
great
contribution
to
society.
10．The
number
of
the
suffers
during
the
car
accident
is
(be)
increasing.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
remember
it
was
a
Saturday.I
was
invited
to
my
friend's
birthday
party.
1
the
first
time，I
was
the
first
one
there.I
sat
on
her
couch
and
just
waited
2
for
the
party
to
begin.As
a
flood
of
guests
came
in
with
warm
3
，
there
was
one
short，thin
girl
who
had
a
huge
smile
on
her
face.She
just
seemed
so
4
from
the
other
girls
there.So
I
decided
to
begin
a
conversation
with
her.
I
asked
her
“Did
your
mum
drive
you
here？”
She
answered，“Oh，my
mum
was
5
.”
My
heart
sank.I
continued,
“When
did
she
die？”
“She
died
when
I
was
seven.”
Later
on，she
told
us
what
had
happened
the
day
her
mother
died.“I
came
home,
6
to
tell
my
mum
what
a
great
day
I
had
had.
7
I
entered
the
room，I
saw
my
mother
on
a
stretcher
(担架)．I
began
8
my
sister.She
just
said，‘Emma，Mum
just
needs
to
go
to
the
hospital.’”
The
girl
said
that
she
went
to
sleep
that
night
with
9
，
and
woke
up
to
be
told
by
her
sister，“Emma，please
keep
10
．Mum's
dead.”
I
was
so
11
by
this
girl's
story.She
lost
her
mother
at
such
a
young
age，but
she
made
up
her
mind
to
be
strong.With
such
a
big
weight
of
the
world
on
her
12
，
she
looked
positive
and
optimistic.She
did
not
shed
(流)
a(n)
13
when
telling
us
her
story.Strength
is
something
that
can
14
pain
at
the
worst
time.She
lives
every
day
of
her
life
to
the
fullest，
15
with
a
heavy
heart.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，依然能够乐观积极地面对生活的每一天。热爱生活，生活才会热爱你。
1．A.On
B．For
C．After
D．Between
B [for
the
first
time“第一次”。故选B。]
2．A.patiently
B．closely
C．deeply
D．directly
A [根据前文的sat和“just
waited”判断应该填“耐心地”。故选A。]
3．A.expectation
B．greeting
C．company
D．praise
B [根据前文的guests，应是得到“招呼，招待”。故选B。]
4．A.different
B．distant
C．common
D．similar
A [be
different
from“不同于”。句意：她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一点也不一样。故选A。]
5．A.mad
B．ill
C．lost
D．dead
D [根据下文的“My
heart
sank(我的心沉了下来)”，以及“When
did
she
die(她什么时间去世的)”。说明小女孩的母亲应是去世了。故选D。]
6．A.embarrassed
B．excited
C．nervous
D．grateful
B [根据下文的“what
a
great
day(多么美好的一天)”，判断应该是兴奋的、激动的。故选B。
]
7．A.Since
B．Before
C．As
D．Although
C [根据句意：我进入房间时，我看到我的妈妈在一个担架上。故选C。]
8．A.questioning
B．hitting
C．blaming
D．missing
A [小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是质问自己的姐姐。故选A。]
9．A.aim
B．regret
C．anger
D．stress
D [句意：小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠。毕竟家里当时发生了这么大的事情。故选D。]
10．A.crazy
B．awake
C．calm
D．happy
C [小女孩的姐姐当时为了安慰自己的妹妹，应该是保持平静。故选C。]
11．A.attracted
B．frightened
C．influenced
D．moved
D [根据下文可知作者被小女孩的经历所感动。故选D。]
12．A.hands
B．legs
C．shoulders
D．arms
C [句意：世界上如此重大的压力扛在她自己的肩上。故选C。]
13．A.excuse
B．tear
C．smile
D．notice
B [句意：她给我们讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪。故答案选B。]
14．A.protect
B．support
C．fight
D．honor
C [句意：力量在最糟糕的时候是能够对抗疼痛的。故选C。]
15．A.thus
B．besides
C．however
D．even
D [句意：她充实度过她生命中的每一天，甚至带着沉重的心情。故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nowadays，more
and
more
schools
in
China
have
rules
of
making
students
wear
school
uniforms
to
school.A
lot
of
Chinese
students
complain
about
1.________
(wear)
their
school
uniforms
every
day.But
do
American
students
get
2.________(annoy)
about
their
uniforms，too？American
high
schools
usually
have
a
dress
code(着装标准)，3.________
is
about
requirements
for
students'
dressing.Boys
at
school
must
wear
clean
jackets
every
day.Girls
are
4.________
(luck)
than
boys，for
they
have
more
flexible
5.________
(choose)
than
boys.They
can
either
dress
similarly
to
the
boys
6.________
wear
a
dress.In
general，it
takes
a
student
10?15
minutes
every
morning
7.________
(dress)
up
for
class.As
students
do
in
China，plenty
of
American
students
also
have
their
complaints
about
school
uniforms.What
if
students
really
dislike
the
dress
code
and
want
to
get
rid
of
it？Instead
of
getting
punished，8.________
(actual)
there're
ways
to
do
that.At
my
school，“dress
down”
tickets
9._____
(sell)
on
school
days.If
students
are
willing
to
buy
a
ticket，they
don't
need
to
wear
school
uniforms
10.________
following
day.I
have
a
strong
belief
that
one
day
Chinese
students
can
buy
these
tickets，too.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了美国和中国学生在校穿校服方面的情况。
1．wearing [考查非谓语动词。介词后应用名词或动名词作宾语，故填wearing，作about的宾语。]
2．annoyed [考查词性转换。但是美国的学生也会对他们的校服感到生气吗？get为系动词，故此空填annoyed，修饰American
students。]
3．which [考查定语从句。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a
dress
code，并在从句中作主语，故填which。]
4．luckier [考查形容词的比较级。女孩比男孩幸运点。她们有更灵活的选择。根据文中的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级。]
5．choices [考查名词。根据空前的形容词以及more可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。]
6．or [考查连词。她们可以穿得像男孩一样，也可以穿一件裙子。either...or...“或者……或者……”。]
7．to
dress [考查非谓语动词。It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”，为固定句型，故填不定式to
dress。]
8．actually [考查词性转换。根据句子结构以及语境可知，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。]
9．are
sold [考查被动语态。句中的主语“dress
down”tickets是sell这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。]
10．the [考查冠词。following
day/week/month/year等前面总是用冠词the。]
1/5Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.virtual
A．n.火药
( )2.gunpowder
B．v.计算
( )3.compass
C．adj.虚拟的，模拟的
( )4.compute
D．n.指南针，罗盘
[答案] 1－4 CADB
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.wearable
tech
A．虚拟现实
( )2.in
addition
B．依据；按照；在……方面
( )3.thanks
to
C．除此之外，另外
( )4.in
terms
of
D．通向；导致
( )5.capable
of
doing
sth.
E．多亏
( )6.virtual
reality
F．有能力做某事
( )7.lead
to
G．可穿戴技术
[答案] 1－5 GCEBF 6－7 AD
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．press
v.
按
2．shoot
v.
射出(光、亮等)，放射
3．flexible
adj.
易弯曲的，柔韧的
4．capable
adj.
有能力的
5．desire
n.
渴望，欲望
6．stuff
n.
东西，物品
7．battery
n.
电池
Ⅰ.语境填空
press；stuff；battery；shoot；desire；flexible
1．The
strong
light
shot
out
by
the
flashlight
hurt
the
eyes
of
the
policeman.
2．Find
a
thin
and
flexible
tube，put
into
the
hole
and
maybe
it
will
work.
3．Charge
the
batteries
in
time
in
case
you
need
them
anytime
while
travelling.
4．Sometimes
we
must
hold
back
our
really
desire
and
learn
to
pretend.
5．Please
press
the
button
to
open
the
door.
6．I
don't
know
how
you
can
eat
that
stuff!
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．There
are
pictures
made
with
pressed(press)
flowers.
2．He
was
an
excellent
shooter(shoot)
when
he
was
in
the
army.
3．If
wearable
(wear)
tech
is
to
live
up
to
its
potential，it
needs
to
start
looking
better.
4．This
kind
of
plastic
tubing
is
flexible
(flex)．
5．It
is
no
longer
desirable
(desire)
for
adult
children
to
live
with
their
parents.
1．Good
evening，and
welcome
to
Between
the
Pages.
晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行间》。
2．For
example，advances
in
virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech，as
well
as
the
flexible
battery，mean
we
should
soon
be
seeing
further
developments.
例如，虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步，以及可折叠电池，意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。
3．In
terms
of
the
environment，it
is
now
possible
to
create
an
intelligent
walking
house.
在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。
4．Most
inventions
start
with
recognising
a
problem
that
needs
a
solution.
大多数发明都是从认识到需要解决的问题开始的。
课文助读
①welcome
to
欢迎来到……
②I'll
be
talking
to...，will
be
doing将来进行时；talk
to
对某人讲话，和某人聊天
③whose引导定语从句，在从句中作new
book的定语
④It's
a
pleasure
to
do很高兴做某事
⑤have
been
asked
现在完成时的被动语态
⑥It
suggests
that“表明”，suggest此处意思是“表明”，另外还可以表示“建议”。that引导宾语从句
⑦present
adj.当前的；在场的
⑧point
n．观点；point
of
view
观点
⑨there
have
been，there
be句型的现在完成时形式
⑩think
of
想到，想起
?gunpowder
n．火药
?compass
n．指南针，罗盘
?find
oneself
in
发现自己处于……状态，find＋宾语＋补语的结构
?
for
example
例如，举例说明
?virtual
reality
虚拟现实；virtual
adj.虚拟的，模拟的
?wearable
tech
可穿戴技术；wear＋able→
wearable
?
as
well
as
既……又……；除……之外(也)；此外
?
flexible
adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的
?
battery
n．电池；复数为batteries
?
further
developments
进一步的发展。further是far的比较级，表示“更远的；更进一步的，深一层的”。
in
addition
除……之外
have
been
made
现在完成时的被动语态
thanks
to
多亏了，幸亏，由于
increasing
adj.不断增长的
power
n．能力；功率；力量；权力；大国
give
sb.some
examples
给某人举例说明
have
been
used
现在完成时的被动语态
replacement
n．代替；归还；replace
v．代替；放回原处
in
terms
of
就……而言；根据
it
is...possible
to
do
做某事是可能的
intelligent
adj.聪明的；理解力强的
be
capable
of
有能力做某事
with
computing
technology
controlling
its“legs”，with的复合结构computing
technology是宾语，controlling
its“legs”是宾语补足语
what's
more而且
eco?friendly
adj.对生态环境友好的，不妨害生态环境的
stuff
n．东西，物品
have
been
told
现在完成时的被动语态
inventor
n．发明家；invent
v．发明
work
as作为
I
see
我明白了
what
is
it
that...强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，正常语序是：it
is
what
that...
inspire
sb.to
激励某人做某事
start
with
开始
that引导定语从句，修饰前面的problem，that在从句中作主语，不可以省略
no
doubt
无疑地；固然
which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语
develop
into
发展成，演化为
reduced
adj.被减少的
environmental
adj.环境的，与环境有关的
lead
to
通向，导致
what
remains
important
is
that，what
remains
important
是主语从句，what在从句中作主语，that引导的是表语从句，解释说明主语
desire
to
do
做某事的欲望
desire
n．欲望，渴望
the
one
代指前面的question
you've
been
watching，have
been
doing
sth.是现在完成进行时，表示过去某一动作持续到现在
has
been
invented
现在完成时的被动语态
Never
say
never！永不言弃！
课文呈现
The
New
Age
of
Invention
Interviewer：Good
evening，and
welcome
to
Between
the
Pages①.This
evening，I'll
be
talking
to②
Dr
Richard
Fairhurst，whose③
new
book
The
New
Age
of
Invention
has
just
been
published.Welcome，Richard!
Richard：Thank
you.It's
a
pleasure
to
be④
here.
Interviewer：I
guess
you
have
been
asked⑤
about
the
title
of
your
book
before.It
suggests
that⑥
the
present⑦
day
is
a
new
age
for
inventions，but
many
people
might
think
that
the
great
age
of
invention
is
over.
Richard：Well，that's
an
interesting
point⑧.There
have
been⑨
golden
ages
of
invention
throughout
history.Think
of⑩
the
four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China:
gunpowder?，papermaking，printing
and
the
compass?.These
things
changed
the
world
forever.Then
there
were
the
great
Western
inventions：the
steam
engine，the
telephone
and
the
radio.And
now，we
find
ourselves
in?
the
great
new
age
of
technology.
Interviewer：So
are
most
of
the
new
great
inventions
tech?based?
Richard：A
lot，yes.
For
example?，advances
in
virtual
reality?
and
wearable
tech?，as
well
as?
the
flexible?battery?，mean
we
should
soon
be
seeing
further
developments?.In
addition，important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
Interviewer：Can
you
give
us
some
examples?
Richard：Sure.New
inventions
like
3D
printers
have
been
used
to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts.In
terms
of
the
environment，it
is
now
possible
to
create
an
intelligent
walking
house.It
is
capable
of
using
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places，with
computing
technology
controlling
its“legs”.What's
more，huge
advances
in
solar
technology
mean
it
can
beeco?friendly，too.
Interviewer：Impressive
stuff！I
have
also
been
told
that
you're
an
inventor
yourself.Is
that
correct?
Richard：Yes，I
am，but
I'm
only
one
member
of
a
big
team
—
most
inventors
now
work
as
part
of
big
international
teams.
Interviewer：I
see.So
what
is
it
thatinspires
us
to
invent
things?
Richard：Most
inventions
start
with
recognising
a
problem
that
needs
a
solution.This
was
no
doubt
the
reason
behind
the
invention
of
the
wheel
in
ancient
times，which
much
laterdeveloped
into
the
car.Now，reduced
energy
supplies
andenvironmental
pollution
haveled
to
more
advances
in
the
technology
of
new
energy
vehicles.But
what
remains
important
is
that
we
have
an
incredible
desire
to
think
and
create，and
that's
the
real
spirit
of
invention.
Interviewer：One
last
question.This
is
the
one
everyone
really
wants
to
know：will
anybody
ever
invent
a
time
machine?
Richard：I
think
you've
been
watching
too
many
movies！Nothing
like
thishas
been
invented
yet
and
I'd
say
we're
a
long
way
from
an
invention
like
that
at
the
moment！But，as
they
say，“Never
say
never！”
译文参考
发明的新时代
记者：晚上好，欢迎来到《字里行间》。今晚，我将和理查德·费尔赫斯特博士交流，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。欢迎，理查德！
理查德：谢谢你。很高兴来到这里。
记者：我想以前有人问过你这本书的书名。这表明当今是一个发明的新时代，但许多人可能认为发明的伟大时代已经结束了。
理查德：嗯，这是个有趣的观点。历史上有过发明创造的黄金时代。想想中国古代的四大发明：火药、造纸术、印刷术和指南针。这些东西永远地改变了世界。然后是西方的伟大发明：蒸汽机、电话和无线电。现在，我们发现自己正处在一个伟大的新技术时代。
记者：那么，大多数新的伟大发明都是以科技为基础的吗？
理查德：很多，是的。例如，虚拟现实以及可穿戴技术方面的进步，以及可折叠电池，意味着我们应该很快就会看到进一步的发展。此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重大进展。
记者：你能给我们举几个例子吗？
理查德：当然。像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼部分。在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋，它可以使用GPS技术各处旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。而且，太阳能技术的巨大进步意味着它也可以是环保的。
记者：令人印象深刻的东西！我还听说你自己就是个发明家。对吧？
理查德：是的。但我只是一个大团队中的一员——现在大多数发明家都在大型国际团队中工作。
记者：我明白了。那么，是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？
理查德：大多数发明都是从认识到需要解决的问题开始的。毫无疑问，这就是古代发明轮子的原因，很久以后轮子就发展成了汽车。现在，能源供应的减少和环境污染导致了新能源汽车技术的进步。但仍然重要的是，我们有极大的渴望去思考和创造，这才是真正的发明精神。
记者：最后一个问题。这是一个每个人都想知道的问题：会有人发明时间机器吗？
理查德：我觉得你看的电影太多了！目前还没有这样的发明，我想说，现在我们离这样的发明还有很长的路要走！但是，正如他们所说，“永不言弃！”
1/7速读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的，还是错误的，还是没有提及。
1．It
is
the
first
time
that
Richard
has
been
asked
about
the
title
of
his
book？( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．The
four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China
changed
the
world
forever.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Flexible
batteries
are
used
in
many
fields
besides
solar
energy.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Computer
power
is
increasing
with
many
advances
in
different
areas.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．We
can
get
all
our
body
parts
with
3D
printers.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 BACAC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．using
GPS
technology
B．making
replacement
body
parts
C．basing
themselves
on
technology
D．referring
to
the
new
age
of
invention
E．watching
too
many
movies
F．changing
the
world
forever
1．The
interviewer
is
talking
with
Richard
about
the
book
________________．
2．Ancient
China
has
the
four
great
inventions
________________．
3．Many
advances
are
made
in
different
fields
________________．
4．3D
printing
technology
has
used
in
many
ways，such
as
________________．
5．The
intelligent
walking
house
can
travel
to
different
places
________________．
6．The
interviewer
asks
about
a
time
machine
because
of
________________．
[答案] 1－6 DFCBAE
Ⅲ.表格填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。
Topic
Interviewer
Richard
Greetings
Tonight
I
1.will
be
talking
to
Dr
Richard
Fairhurst.Welcome！
It
is
a
2.pleasure
to
be
here.
The
age
of
inventions
Is
it
over
or
just
new
and
great？
There
3.have
been
golden
ages
in
Ancient
China
and
West.
The
new
great
inventions
Are
most
of
them
4.based
on
technology？
A
lot.Many
5.advances
in
different
fields
have
been
made
6.thanks
to
technology
and
computer
power.
Ask
for
some
examples？
Body
parts
made
by
3D
printers
and
an
intelligent
7.walking
house
using
GPS
technology
to
travel.What's
more，advances
in
solar
energy
are
8.eco?friendly.
The
inspiration
for
the
inventions
What
is
it？
Most
inventions
9.start
with
recognising
a
problem
that
needs
a
solution.
For
the
future
Will
anybody
invent
a
time
machine？
Not
10.at
the
moment，but
never
say
never！
细读P26－27教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Paragraphs
1－2
A．The
advances
in
different
areas
thanks
to
technology.
2．Paragraphs
3－4
B．The
inspiration
for
more
inventions.
3．Paragraphs
5－8
C．Greeting
between
the
interviewer
and
Richard.
4．Paragraphs
9－12
D．The
possibility
of
making
time
machine.
5．Paragraphs
13－14
E．The
on?going
great
age
of
invention.
[答案] 1－5 CEABD
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
publishing
of
a
new
book.
B．Four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China.
C．The
new
changes
in
the
invention
today.
D．What
inspires
a
man
to
invent
something.
2．Why
does
Richard
mention
the
four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China?
A．To
prove
the
golden
ages
of
invention
in
history.
B．To
tell
us
the
importance
of
the
four
inventions.
C．To
share
his
knowledge
about
the
four
inventions.
D．To
compare
them
with
the
great
Western
inventions.
3．What
new
inventions
are
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．Virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech.
B．The
flexible
battery
and
the
3D
printers.
C．The
inventions
made
by
Richard.
D．The
replacement
of
human
organs.
4．What
is
Richard's
attitude
to
inventing
a
time
machine?
A．Negative.
B．Optimistic.
C．Critical.
D．Supportive.
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
new
great
inventions
today?
A．All
of
them
are
tech?based.
B．Computer
technology
helps
a
lot.
C．The
solar
technology
is
always
eco?friendly.
D．A
solution
to
a
problem
is
an
invention.
[答案] 1－5 CACBB
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能——支撑信息
A．文中表示支撑信息的句子。
1．For
example，advances
in
virtual
reality
and
wearable
tech，as
well
as
the
flexible
battery，mean
we
should
soon
be
seeing
further
developments.
2．New
inventions
like
3D
printers
have
been
used
to
make
replacement
hearts
and
bone
parts.
3．In
terms
of
the
environment，it
is
now
possible
to
create
an
intelligent
walking
house.
B．判断下列哪个不是表示支撑信息的句子。
1．Think
of
the
four
great
inventions
in
Ancient
China：gunpowder，paper?making，printing
and
the
compass.
2．Most
inventions
start
with
recognising
a
problem
that
needs
a
solution.
3．Now，reduced
energy
supplies
and
environmental
pollution
have
led
to
more
advances
in
the
technology
of
new
energy
vehicles.
[答案]
2
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