Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.fold
A．n.雕刻家，雕塑家
( )2.sculptor
B．v.折起
( )3.portrait
C．n.展出，展览
( )4.selfie
D．n.人物照片；肖像
( )5.exhibition
E．n.自拍照
[答案] 1－5 BADEC
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.get
a
load
of...
A．不过话又说回来
( )2.have
a
mind
of
one's
own
B．表示对某人感兴趣
( )3.but
then
again
C．看得清
( )4.reach
out
to
D．有主见
( )5.get
a
good
view
E．注意，仔细看
(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
[答案] 1－5 EDABC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．greet
v.
问候，迎接，招呼
2．broadcast
n.
广播节目，电视节目
3．stair
n.
楼梯
4．battle
n.
战斗，战役
5．load
n.
某物的量
Ⅰ.语境填空
broadcast；greet；battle；fold；stair；exhibition
1．He
greeted
all
the
guests
warmly
as
they
arrived.
2．We
watched
a
live
broadcast
of
the
speech.
3．How
many
stairs
are
there
up
to
the
second
floor?
4．A
battle
is
a
fight
between
amies，ships
or
planes，especially
during
a
war.
5．She
refused
to
allow
the
exhibition
of
her
husband's
work.
6．He
folded
the
map
up
and
put
it
in
his
pocket.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．A
broadcaster(broadcast)
is
a
person
whose
job
is
presenting
or
talking
on
television
or
radio
programmes.
2．There
is
a
greeter(greet)
in
a
public
place
such
as
a
restaurant
or
shop.
3．She
came
into
the
room
carrying
a
loaded(load)
tray.
4．Have
you
seen
the
Picasso
exhibition(exhibit)?
5．A
sculptor(sculpt)
is
a
person
who
makes
sculptures.
1．This
broadcast
is
being
brought
to
you
from
the
largest
museum
on
Earth—the
Louvre!
现在正在为您播送的是世界上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫！
2．Now，at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs...get
a
load
of
that!
现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个东西吧！
3．It's
the
one
and
only
Mona
Lisa!
这是唯一的蒙娜丽莎！
4．And
now，it's
time
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt!
现在，是时候亲密接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了！
课文助读
①greet
v．问候，迎接，招呼greetings
n．招呼，问候
②broadcast
n．广播节目，电视节目v.广播，播放
过去式broadcast
过去分词broadcast
③is
being
brought是现在进行时的被动语态
④on
Earth世界上；究竟，到底；世上；天底下
⑤find
out查明，弄清(情况)
⑥at
the
top
of在……的顶端；在……的顶部
⑦stair
n．楼梯
⑧load
n．某物的量；
get
a
load
of...注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
⑨you
can
see是定语从句修饰前面的that
huge
sculpture，省略掉了引导词that或which
⑩can't
even
begin
to
do甚至不知道怎么做……
?how
amazing
this
is是宾语从句，用在tell
you
的后面
?it
looks
like
看上去像是...；it是形式主语；like是介词，后面是宾语从句
?fly
down
out
of
the
sky
从天空中飞下来
?missing
adj.找不到，不在的；缺失的
?imagine
sb.doing
sth.想象某人做某事；hold
sth.up举起某物
?celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle
v．?ing形式作伴随状语。battle
n．战斗，战役
?is
being
folded
正在被折叠，是现在进行式的被动形式。fold
v．折起
?be
made
of
由……制成；be
made
from也表示“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料
?sculptor
n．雕刻家，雕塑家
?incredible
adj.不可思议的
move
on往前走，前进；出发，离开
be
being
pushed
around
正在被推着转
现在进行时的被动语态。push
sb.around
把某人推来推去；摆布某人，欺负某人
in
fact
事实上
what's
coming
up
next
是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。come
up发生；走近；发芽；被提出
the
one
and
only
唯一的
a
lot
许多，大量
修饰比较级
get
a
good
view
看得清楚，视野不错
look
into
往里看，调查；观察；窥视；浏览
of
her
own她自己的
of
one's
own
某人自己的
one
moment一瞬间，某一时刻
seem
to
be
laughing
at
me
好像在嘲笑我seem
to
be
doing
好像正在做某事；laugh
at
sb.嘲笑某人
a
sense
of
sadness
一丝伤感
that's
why...这正是……的原因
why引导表语从句，解释主语的原因
it's
time
to
do
sth.到做某事的时间了
get
up
close
and
personal
with和……亲密接触；近距离观看……
self?portrait自画像portrait
n．人物照片；肖像
throughout
one's
life
在他一生中
take
a
17th?century
selfie
十七世纪的自拍take
a
selfie
自拍
it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to
paint
himself
than
to
pay
for
a
model。pay
for
sb.为某人支付钱
are
currently
being
displayed
目前正在被陈列，现在进行时的被动语态；currently
adv.目前，当下
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to
see
everything，其结构是it
takes
sometime
to
do
sth.做某事花费多少时间
for
now目前；暂时
fantastic
adj.极好的，极出色的；不可思议的
one
day(将来)有一天；总有一天；(过去)某一天
to
feel
the
power
of...动词不定式作目的状语
for
oneself
亲自，独自地，靠自己的力量
do用在动词原形的前面，表示加强语气
“的确”
reach
out
to
sb.接触某人；把手伸向某人；联系某人
across
the
centuries
几个世纪以来
as
if
“好像”，连接方式状语从句
by
the
way
顺便说说，顺便问一下
live
adj.现场直播的
subscribe
v．订阅
where
I'm
visiting
next
此处的where
引导的是宾语从句
课文呈现
Live
from
the
Louvre
1．Hi，it's
Zack！Greetings①
from
Paris，everyone！This
broadcast②
is
being
brought③
to
you
from
the
largest
museum
on
Earth④—the
Louvre！Today
we're
going
to
find
out⑤
about
some
of
the
Louvre's
most
amazing
treasures.Here
we
go!
2．Now，at
the
top
of⑥
these
stone
stairs⑦...get
a
load
of⑧
that！That
huge
sculpture
you
can
see⑨
is
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace，or
Nike
of
Samothrace！I
can't
even
begin
to
tell⑩
you
how
amazing
this
is?！
It
looks
like?
she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
the
sky?
and
is
standing
on
a
ship.Her
head
and
arms
are
missing?，but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high?，celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle?.And
just
look
at
how
her
dress
is
being
folded?
by
the
wind！I
really
can't
believe
she
is
made
of?
stone.The
skill
of
the
sculptor?
is
just
incredible?.
3．Okay，I'd
better
move
on.You
can
see
there
are
so
many
people
here.I
am
being
pushed
around
quite
a
bit,
in
fact.And
you're
really
going
to
love
what's
coming
up
next.It's
the
one
and
only
Mona
Lisa！The
painting
is
a
lot
smaller
than
you
would
expect，and
is
protected
by
glass.But
from
here
I
can
get
a
good
view
to
show
you.When
I
look
into
her
eyes
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own！One
moment
she
seems
to
be
laughing
at
me，but
then
again
I
catch
a
sense
of
sadness
in
her
smile.I
guess
that's
why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
4．And
now,
it's
time
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt！He
painted
this
self?portrait
about
400
years
ago.
Throughout
his
life，he
made
over
90
self?portraits！No
one
really
knows
why.Perhaps
it
was
his
way
of
taking
a
17th?century
selfie？Or
was
it
simply
cheaper
to
paint
himself
than
to
pay
for
a
model?
5．About
35，000
works
are
currently
being
displayed
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre，and
it
would
take
a
lifetime
to
see
everything！I'll
say
bye
for
now，and
hope
you
can
all
visit
this
fantastic
place
one
day
to
feel
the
power
of
these
great
works
of
art
for
yourselves.They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
By
the
way，if
you
have
enjoyed
this
live
broadcast,
subscribe
to
find
out
where
I'm
visiting
next！
译文参考
从卢浮宫现场直播
1．嗨，我是扎克！在巴黎向您问候！现在正在为您播送的是世界上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫！今天，我们将为您介绍一些卢浮宫最令人惊叹的珍宝。我们开始吧！
2．现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个东西吧！你能看到的那个巨大的雕塑是长着翅膀的胜利女神萨莫色雷斯，或者是胜利女神之翼！我真不知道怎么告诉你这有多神奇！看起来她好像刚从天上飞下来，站在一艘船上。她头和胳膊缺失了，但你可以想象得出她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。就看看她的衣服是怎么被风折起来的！我真不敢相信她是石头做的。这位雕刻家的技艺简直令人难以置信。
3．好吧，我该走了。你可以看到这里有很多人。事实上，我正在被人推来推去。你肯定会喜欢接下来要讲的。这是唯一的蒙娜丽莎！这幅画比你想象的要小得多，而且有玻璃保护。但是从这里我可以看得很清楚，可以展现给你。当我看着她的眼睛，她似乎有自己的想法！一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。我想这就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。
4．现在，是时候亲密接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了！他在大约400年前画了这幅自画像。在他的一生中，他画了90多幅自画像！没有人真正知道原因。也许这就是他17世纪自拍的方式吧？还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜？
5．目前大约有3万5千件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间！我要告辞了，希望你们有一天都能参观这个神奇的地方，亲自感受这些伟大的艺术作品的力量。虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实使我们感兴趣并有所触动，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。顺便说一下，如果你喜欢这次直播，请订阅收看，看看我下次去哪儿吧！
1/6速读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的，还是错误的，还是没有提及。
1．The
Louvre
is
larger
than
any
other
museums
in
the
world.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Someone
robbed
the
head
and
arms
of
Nike
of
Samothrace.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．Mona
Lisa's
smile
attracts
many
people
to
come
to
Paris.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Rembrandt
hadn't
got
enough
money
to
pay
for
a
model
so
he
painted
himself.( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．It
would
take
you
less
than
a
day
to
make
a
tour
in
Louvre.
( )
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－5 ACACB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。
A．because
there
are
many
amazing
treasures
there
B．because
she
was
celebrating
the
success
of
a
battle
C．because
the
portrait
is
smaller
than
expected
D．because
the
portrait
gives
people
a
special
feeling
E．because
they
needed
to
pay
for
a
model
to
paint
F．because
you
can
get
something
different
on
the
spot
1．Many
people
go
to
visit
Louvre
________________．
2．Nike
of
Samothrace
was
holding
her
arms
up
high
________．
3．People
try
to
find
a
good
view
to
see
Mona
Lisa
_______．
4．Mona
Lisa
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day___________．
5．In
the
17th
century，some
painters
painted
themselves
possibly
________________．
6．It
is
necessary
for
you
to
go
to
Louvre
in
person
_________．
[答案] 1－6 ABCDEF
Ⅲ.表格填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。
Introduction
1.Greetings
from
Paris！
Zack
is
visiting
the
2.largest
museum
on
earth.
What
Zack
is
seeing
and
its
features
The
WingedVictory
ofSamothrace
①She
has
just
flown
down
out
of
the
sky.②Her
head
and
arms
are
3.missing.③Her
dress
4.is
being
folded
by
the
wind.④She
5.is
made
of
stone.
Mona
Lisa
①The
painting
is
smaller
than
6.expected/you
would
expect.
②She
seems
to
have
a
mind
7.of
her
own.
Self?portraits
of
Rembrandt
①Nobody
knows
the
exact
reason
why
Rembrandt
painted
so
many
self?portraits.
②Maybe
he
liked
to
8.take
a
selfie.
The
invitation
to
Louvre
You
need
to
come
here
one
day.
①It
will
take
you
9.a
very
long
time
/
a
life
time
to
see
everything
in
Louvre.
②You
are
invited
to
feel
the
works
10.for
yourself.
细读P38－39教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
细读课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Paragraph
1
A．The
invitation
to
the
Louvre.
2．Paragraphs
2－4
B．The
introduction
of
the
trip.
3．Paragraph
5
C．Three
famous
art
collections.
[答案] 1－3 BCA
Ⅱ.单项选择
细读课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．Liberty
Leading
the
People.
B．Nike
of
Samothrace.
C．Mona
Lisa.
D．The
self?portrait
of
Rembrandt.
2．What
does
the
text
come
from?
A．The
live
TV
show.
B．The
live
radio
program.
C．The
web?page.
D．The
newspaper.
3．How
does
the
host
find
the
Nike
of
Samothrace?
A．Imaginative.
B．Incredible.
C．Amazing.
D．Missing.
4．Why
is
the
host
being
pushed
around
in
Louvre?
A．Because
he
is
lost
in
directions.
B．Because
it
is
crowded
in
Louvre.
C．Because
the
portraits
are
on
a
moving
vehicle.
D．Because
Mona
Lisa
is
so
small
to
see.
5．What
can
exactly
explain
why
Rembrandt
painted
so
many
self?portraits?
A．He
loved
his
appearance
so
much.
B．He
wanted
to
take
a
selfie
of
himself.
C．He
found
it
cheaper
to
draw
himself.
D．He
made
the
reason
unknown
to
us.
[答案] 1－5 AACBD
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——动作描写
A．阅读课文中含有动作描写的句子。
1．It
looks
like
she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
the
sky
and
is
standing
on
a
ship.
2．Her
head
and
arms
are
missing，but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high，celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
3....we
can
still
feel
the
power
within
its
burning
eyes，bared
teeth
and
kicking
hooves.
B．判断下列句子是否表示动作描写的。
1．The
horses，whether
resting
or
on
the
move，offered
him
plenty
of
inspiration.
( )
2．When
I
look
into
her
eyes
it
seems
she
has
a
mind
of
her
own.
( )
3．Those
who
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill，saying
that
his
horses“could
gallop
off
the
paper”．
( )
[答案] 1－3 ××√
4/4描写一件艺术品
本单元的写作主题是描写一件艺术品，属于介绍类文章。艺术品是具有艺术价值的创意物品，它包括：绘画类，书法类、摄影类、文艺类(音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等)、雕塑类、陶瓷类、传统工艺品以及民间工艺品等等。用语言文字把该物品形象逼真地呈现在读者面前，同时表达自己对它的喜爱之情。因此写作时要抓住它的特点，以及从中获得的乐趣、启迪或者帮助。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——交代该艺术品的基本信息
2．主体(body)——介绍该艺术品的详细信息
3．结尾(ending)——写出自己关于该艺术品的评论
[常用词块]
1．can
hardly
tear
myself
away
from
it爱不释手
2．feel
the
hardships
of
the
working
people感受到了劳动人民的艰辛
3．my
favorite
artwork我喜欢的艺术品
4．bringing
people
joy
and
enjoyment给人们带来欢乐，带来享受
5．symbolize
joy
and
happiness象征快乐和幸福
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．The
craft
yacht
on
my
desk
is
unique
in
shape
and
in
the
national
style
of
Venice，Italy.
在我的书桌上放着的工艺品游艇造型别致且具有意大利威尼斯的民族风格。
2．The
work
of“Clay
Figurine
Zhang”is
a
handicraft
of
folk
colored
sculpture.
“泥人张”的作品是民间彩塑的工艺品。
3．My
favorite
painting
is
the
Eight
Horses
painting.
我最喜欢《八骏图》这幅画了。
★丰满主体
1．The
whole
matching
of
colours
is
very
harmonious.
整个色彩的搭配非常协调。
2．Each
of
the
four
clay
figures
looks
different
and
lifelike.
四个泥人个个神态各异，栩栩如生。
3．There
seemed
to
be
something
that
surprised
him.
好像有什么东西让他大吃一惊，不知所措。
★余味结尾
1．When
we
see
the
sand
passing
by，it's
like
seeing
the
two
brothers
of
hour
hand
and
minute
hand
racing.
每当我们看到沙子的流逝，就好像看到时针和分针两兄弟在赛跑。
2．This
horse
gives
people
confidence.Whenever
I
lose
confidence
and
see
it，it
immediately
gives
me
confidence.
这匹马让人有了信心。每当我失去了信心，看到它，立即让我信心十足。
3．It
will
encourage
me
to
go
forward
bravely
in
my
study
and
life.
它将鼓励着我在学习和生活中勇往直前。
请描述一件你喜爱的艺术品，可以是绘画类，书法类、摄影类、文艺类(音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等)、雕塑类、陶瓷类、传统工艺品以及民间工艺品等。并且写出你喜爱它的原因。
要求：1.词数：80左右；
2．行文连贯，内容积极向上。
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[参考范文]
On
the
table
beside
my
TV，there
is
a
small
and
beautiful
hourglass.It
is
not
as
big
as
other
works
of
art
but
very
delicate.
It
is
made
of
glass
with
three
parts:
the
two
bottles
connected
with
each
other
on
both
sides
and
the
supporting
black
poles.In
the
middle
is
a
very
narrow
tunnel，through
which
the
sand
in
one
bottle
slowly
flows
to
the
other.The
whole
hourglass
is
not
colourful，but
only
in
black
and
white，but
I
think
these
two
colours
are
enough.I
think
that
only
black
and
white
colours
are
matched
to
give
a
wonderful
feeling.
The
passing
sand
tells
us
that
time
is
also
passing.We
should
cherish
every
minute
and
second，and
not
let
the
time
pass
in
vain.We
should
study
hard
and
be
useful
to
the
society.
1/3课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
new
cinema
is
being
built
(build)
here.They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
2．I
don't
know
what
time
it
is
now.My
watch
is
being
repaired
(repair)．
3．We
choose
to
protect
(protect)
the
Great
Wall
instead
of
drawing
on
the
bricks.
4．Now
the
old
man
is
demonstrating
(demonstrate)
the
art
of
calligraphy
with
a
self?made
brush
for
the
visitors.
5．What
attracted
our
attention
first
was
the
tall
building
and
all
kinds
of
flowers.
6．Along
the
both
sides
of
the
road
were
many
stands，where
people
were
selling
their
own
goods.
7．I
really
admire
her
elegant
(elegantly)
dance
and
her
beautiful
dress.
8．The
little
boy
likes
to
vividly
(vivid)
describe
to
his
parents
what
happened
in
his
class.
9．The
young
man
lost
the
chance
to
get
the
job
for
lack
of
confidence
to
speak
out.
10．People's
needs
are
being
stimulated
(stimulate)
by
all
kinds
of
policies.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When
we're
small，we
don't
think
about
the
difficulties
of
learning
something
new；we
just
go
right
ahead
and
do
it，sometimes
with
funny
results.One
1
is
when
I
was
learning
to
paint.I
was
very
small
so
the
paint
got
everywhere.But
2
getting
angry，everybody
would
be
patient
with
me，
3
me
and
showing
me
the
correct
way
to
hold
the
paintbrush，and
after
some
time
I
was
able
to
paint
4
．
This
is
an
important
5
to
learn
when
we
learn
another
language.Many
people
only
need
one
language，because
their
friends
and
family
can
speak
the
same
language.As
a
6
，when
these
people
try
to
learn
a
new
language，it
is
usually
more
difficult.This
can
be
for
a
number
of
7
．First，the
best
way
to
improve
in
anything
is
to
have
the
chance
to
8
．In
the
case
of
a
language，this
means
having
the
chance
to
9
with
speakers
of
the
language
they
want
to
learn.If
this
chance
is
not
there，it
can
10
the
pace(速度)at
which
the
language
can
be
learned.Second，it
is
easier
for
the
learner
to
lose
interest
because
they
have
less
chance
to
see
their
11
．Without
this
ability
to
see
how
much
improvement
has
taken
place，it
is
12
for
the
learner
to
keep
believing
that
development
is
happening.
It
is
13
to
learn
something
slowly，and
then
move
at
a
pace
which
is
right
for
the
individual(个别的)learner，than
to
rush
into
learning
too
fast.It
is
a
14
I
try
to
follow
in
my
own
teaching，and
I
hope
my
students
benefit(得益)from
a
teaching
method
which
15
them
to
learn
at
their
own
pace.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者通过自己小时候学画画的经历说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。
1．A.suggestion
B．question
C．idea
D．example
D [作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。故填example。]
2．A.because
of
B．except
for
C．instead
of
D．along
with
C [见3题解析。]
3．A.promising
B．ordering
C．answering
D．encouraging
D [由本句中的everybody
would
be
patient
with
me以及showing
me
the
correct
way
to
hold
the
paintbrush可知，大家“不会(instead
of)”生气，他们对“我”很有耐心，“鼓励(encouraging)”“我”，教“我”如何正确握画笔。]
4．A.naturally
B．properly
C．suddenly
D．probably
B [由上文中的I
was
very
small
so
the
paint
got
everywhere以及everybody
would
be
patient
with
me...showing
me
the
correct
way
to
hold
the
paintbrush可知，过了一段时间，“我”能够用正确的方法画画了。properly符合语境。]
5．A.skill
B．fact
C．lesson
D．task
C [作者以自己小时候学画画的经历为例，说明学习新东西不能急于求成，要有耐心。此处表示，当我们学习语言时，也要这样做，lesson符合语境。learn
a
lesson吸取经验。]
6．A.result
B．whole
C．part
D．matter
A [Many
people...family
can
speak
the
same
language.与when
these
people
try
to
learn
a
new
language，it
is
usually
more
difficult之间是因果关系，故填result。as
a
result结果；因此。]
7．A.doubts
B．problems
C．instructions
D．reasons
D [下文具体描述为什么这些人在学习一门新的语言时，通常会更难，故填reasons。]
8．A.change
B．ask
C．practice
D．choose
C [见10题解析。]
9．A.agree
B．study
C．work
D．communicate
D [见10题解析。]
10．A.build
up
B．slow
down
C．keep
D．reach
B [由作者小时候学画画的经历可知，不管学习什么，想要提高，最好的方法就是不断地“练习(practice)”，如果是学习语言的话，就要有机会和讲那种语言的人“交流(communicate)”。如果没有交流的机会，那语言习得的速度就会变得“缓慢(slow
down)”。]
11．A.ability
B．future
C．progress
D．influence
C [见12题解析。]
12．A.easy
B．important
C．possible
D．hard
D [由上文中的Without
this
ability
to
see
how
much
improvement
has
taken
place可知，学习者容易失去兴趣，因为他们没有机会看到自己的“进步(progress)”，也“难(hard)”以相信自己在进步。]
13．A.better
B．stranger
C．more
comfortable
D．more
harmful
A [由本文主题和上下文语境可知
，先慢慢学习新东西，然后以适合自己的速度学比急于求成要“好(better)”。]
14．A.decision
B．hobby
C．job
D．rule
D [设空处指代learn
something...and
then
move
at
a
pace...for
the
individual...learning
too
fast这一原则，rule符合语境。]
15．A.allows
B．requires
C．invites
D．teaches
A [由第一段的描述以及It
is...I
try
to
follow
in
my
own
teaching可知，“我”希望自己的学生在这种能够“让(allows)”他们以自己的步调学习的教学方法中受益。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
World
Read
Aloud
Day
is
on
the
first
Wednesday
of
March
each
year.Started
from
a
website
in
2010，it
1.is
being
observed
(observe)
now
in
65
countries.The
aim
is
to
encourage
people
world?wide
who
cannot
read
to
enjoy
the
benefits
of
a
book.The
website
asks
everyone
2.to
celebrate
(celebrate)
the
day
by
taking
a
book，finding
an
audience
and
reading
out
aloud.It
is
about
taking
action
to
show
the
world
that
the
right
to
read
and
write
3.
belongs
(belong)
to
all
people.
The
website
asks
4.visitors
(visitor)
to
join
in
the
movement
to
reduce
5.the
number
of
illiterate
(不识字的)
people
in
the
world.It
is
6.absolutely
(absolute)
necessary
to
help
those
who
cannot
read.The
website
says，it's
time
to
start
by
reading
aloud
to
7.whoever
might
like
it.Share
a
book
with
a
child
who
might
need
it，share
a
story
with
someone
who
would
treasure
it，listen
patiently
to
someone
8.else's
(else)
story
as
they
share
with
you.”
The
United
Nations
says，“Literacy
involves
a
variety
of
learning
in
enabling
individuals
to
achieve
their
goals，to
develop
their
knowledge，9.and
to
participate
fully
in
society.”
In
that
way，big
difference
10.is
being
made
(make)
by
World
Read
Aloud
Day
for
the
present
and
it
does
help
a
lot.
1/5Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.neighbourhood
A．adv.生动地
( )2.vividly
B．v.资助
( )3.calligraphy
C．n.香烟
( )4.demonstrate
D．adj.当代的
( )5.elegant
E．n.社区，街坊
( )6.carve
F．n.书法
( )7.contemporary
G．n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度
( )8.cigarette
H．adj.高雅的，优美的
( )9.stimulate
I．v.示范，演示
( )10.sponsor
J．n.皇帝
( )11.emperor
K．v.刻(图形或字母)
( )12.shade
L．v.刺激，促使，促进
[答案] 1－5 EAFIH 6－10 KDCLB
11－12 JG
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.by
the
way
A．意外地
( )2.by
accident
B．在行进；在迁移
( )3.be
fond
of...
C．高度赞扬
( )4.on
the
move
D．一天又一天
( )5.day
after
day
E．喜欢……
( )6.sing
high
praises
of
F．顺便地
[答案] 1－6 FAEBDC
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．wine
n.
葡萄酒
2．fond
adj.
喜爱的
3．frequent
adj.
经常发生的，频繁的
4．mostly
adv.
大部分；主要地
5．lack
v.
没有，缺乏
6．vase
n.
花瓶
Ⅰ.语境填空
stimulate；carve；demonstrate；vividly；needle；calligraphy；
elegant；neighbourhood；lack；cigarette
1．Many
students
in
our
neighbourhood
volunteered
to
help
cleaning
the
nursing
home.
2．Calligraphy
should
be
taught
from
the
elementary
school.
3．The
math
teacher
demonstrated
the
solid
geometry
with
what
he
got
anywhere.
4．The
witness
vividly
described
what
he
saw
to
the
policeman.
5．Searching
for
one
man
in
this
city
is
like
looking
for
a
needle
in
a
haystack.
6．We
all
admired
Audrey
Hepburn
for
her
elegant
appearance.
7．The
beautiful
art
work
was
carved
by
the
craftsman
for
half
a
year.
8．He
gave
up
the
game
for
lack
of
confidence.
9．In
order
to
stimulate
the
workers
to
work
hard
the
manager
decided
to
give
them
a
rise.
10．The
cigarette
ends
left
in
the
grass
are
difficult
for
the
cleaners
to
pick
up.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
young
man
knows
everyone
in
our
neighbourhood
(neighbour)
and
every
one
of
us
also
knows
him.
2．The
teacher's
demonstration
(demonstrate)
on
the
experiment
had
little
effect.
3．The
young
woman
was
vividly(vivid)
describing
what
she
saw
on
the
spot.
4．The
little
girl
was
dancing
elegantly(elegant)
in
front
of
the
audience.
5．I
admired
the
old
man
for
carving
(carve)
and
painting
on
the
eggshells.
6．The
stimulation
(stimulate)
does
not
last
long
so
we
should
change
our
way
as
soon
as
possible.
7．He
will
be
remembered
by
the
staff
with
great
fondness(fond)．
8．If
your
hands
are
dirty(dirt)，go
and
wash
them.
9．We
need
to
find
sponsorship
(sponsor)
for
the
forest
expedition.
10．They
went
to
concerts
frequently(frequent)
to
enjoy
the
classical
music.
1．Even
after
more
than
a
thousand
years
have
passed，we
can
still
feel
the
power
within
its
burning
eyes，bared
teeth
and
kicking
hooves.
即使一千多年过去了，我们依然能感受到有力量源自于它炯炯有神的眼睛，裸露的牙齿以及奋起的马蹄。
2．The
horses，whether
resting
or
on
the
move，offered
him
plenty
of
inspiration.
这些马，无论在休息还是在走动，都给了他很多的灵感。
3．Those
who
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
paintings
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill，saying
that
his
horses“could
gallop
off
the
paper”．
那些看过韩干画作的人都高度赞扬他精湛的技巧，说他的马“能跃然纸上”。
1/31．greet
v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeter
n．(餐馆、商店等处的)门迎，迎宾→
greeting
n．问候，招呼；祝贺
2．stair
n．楼梯→
upstairs
adv.在(或向)楼上adj.楼上的→downstairs
adv.在(或向)楼下adj.楼下的
3．load
n．某物的量
v．装载→unload
v．卸载→download
v．下载→overload
v．超载
4．fold
v．折起→unfold
v．展开→folding
adj.可折叠
5．sculpt
v．雕刻，雕塑→sculptor
n．雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpture
n．雕刻品，雕塑品
6．exhibit
v．展览→exhibitor
n．参展商→exhibition
n．展出，展览
1．come
up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
写出下列句中come
up的含义
①A
gentleman
at
the
office
came
up
and
patted
Jason's
shoulder
fondly.“You're
just
the
boy
I
am
looking
for.”
走近
②As
soon
as
the
project
came
up
at
the
meeting，it
attracted
many
people's
attention.
被提出
③When
the
moon
came
up，the
young
people
began
their
celebration.
(太阳、月亮)升起
④I
planted
some
seeds
in
the
yard.But
they
failed
to
come
up.
发芽
⑤—Alvin，are
you
coming
with
us?
—I'd
love
to，but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.
发生
2．look
into调查；考察；往里看
①When
I
look
into
his
eyes，it
seems
all
the
problems
in
the
world
go
away.
往里看
②Finally
the
police
agreed
to
look
into
the
accident.
调查
③He
had
once
looked
into
buying
his
own
island
off
Nova
Scotia.
考察
Words
and
Phrases
load
n．某物的量
vt.装；装载
(教材P38) Now,
at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs...get
a
load
of
that!
现在，在这些石阶的顶端……仔细看看那个东西吧！
[例1] Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
took
a
load
off
my
mind.
得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
[例2] The
truck
was
carrying
a
load
of
bananas.
这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。
[造句]
我们把香蕉装上了卡车。
We
loaded
the
truck
with
bananas.
[知识拓展]
get
a
load
of
注意；仔细看
load...with...
用……装载……
be
loaded
with...
装载着；充满着
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①A
small
boat
loaded
(load)
with
laughter
slowly
drew
near
and
stopped
beside
the
bridge.
②Always，the
table
is
loaded
(load)
with
delicious
food
of
many
different
kinds.
[小片段填空]
A
driver
was
driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
on
the
way
to
Guangzhou，where
the
bananas
would
be
unloaded．The
lorry
was
loaded
with
not
only
bananas
but
also
his
family's
concern.Got
a
load
of
the
driver.He
was
a
middle?aged
man
over
60
years
old.Even
so
he
loaded
the
lorry
all
by
himself.
一位司机正驾驶着一辆载满香蕉的货车行驶在开往广州的路上，香蕉将在那里卸货。货车不仅装载着香蕉，还有家人的担心。仔细看一下司机，他是一位六十多岁的中年人。即使如此全车的货都是他一个人装的。
imagine
vt.想象；设想
(教材P38) Her
head
and
arms
are
missing，but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high，celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.她头和胳膊缺失了，但你可以想象得出她高举着双臂，在庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。
[例1] It
is
difficult
to
imagine
a
colder
place
on
the
earth
than
Antarctica.
很难想象地球上还有比南极洲更冷的地方。
[例2] I
was
surprised
to
see
the
house
which
I
had
imagined
to
be
much
bigger.
我看见房子时大为惊讶——我原来想象它会大得多。
[造句] 我们无法想象没有水的生活。
We
can't
imagine
life
without
water.
[知识拓展]
imagine＋
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
young
lady
couldn't
imagine
her
(she)
marriage
to
a
man
of
that
sort.
②I
can
imagine
Sarah
running(run)her
own
business.
be
made
of...由……制成
(教材P38) I
really
can't
believe
she
is
made
of
stone.
我真不敢相信她是石头做的。
[例1] Although
the
ring
is
not
made
of
real
diamonds，its
shape
and
design
still
appeal
to
many
young
girls.
尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。
[例2] Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
were
made
of
steel.
别拿着那个花瓶就跟它是钢制的一样。
[造句]
这张课桌是用木头做的，很容易搬动。
The
desk
is
made
of
wood
and
is
very
easy
to
carry.
[知识拓展]
be
made
from...
由……制成
be
made
up
of
由……组成
be
made
into...
把……制成……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
rest
of
plants
are
made
(make)
up
of
weeds
and
bushes.
②As
we
all
know，most
of
the
paper
is
made
from
wood.
[小片段填空]
Founded
in
1995，the
Sea
Food
group
was
made
up
of
four
companies
from
Norway，Russia，Ukraine
and
China.It
mainly
sells
food
which
is
made
of
sea?fish
and
other
products
that
are
made
of
what
they
get
from
the
sea.Their
stories
have
been
made
into
television
series.
这家海洋食品集团始建于1995年，由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰以及中国的四家公司组成。该公司主要销售海鱼做成的食物，以及其他他们从海中获取的东西制成的产品。他们的故事已经被制成电视系列片。
a
lot修饰比较级
(教材P39) The
painting
is
a
lot
smaller
than
you
would
expect....
这幅画比你想象的要小得多……
[例1] Matters
are
a
lot
better
than
ever
before.
情况远远比以往好。
[例2] The
room
is
a
lot
larger
than
that
one.
这个房间比那个房间大得多。
[造句] 他学习比我努力的多，为我树立了一个好榜样。
He
works
a
lot
harder
than
me
and
set
a
good
example
for
me.
[知识拓展]
修饰形容词、副词比较级的常用修饰词有：no，a
little，a
bit，much，even，still，a
lot，a
great
deal，far，by
far，rather，any等。
(1)只用于修饰比较级的：
much；still；even
(2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a
little；a
bit；rather
等。
(3)even修饰形容词、副词的比较级，以加强比较的语气和程度；通常用much，even，still等表示前者比后者强很多时；通常用far，by
far，a
lot，a
great
deal等表示前者在某方面远远地超过后者时；在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词、副词的比较级，只能用any来修饰。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①If
you
can
jump
any
higher
(high)，I
will
give
you
a
prize.
②I
feel
much
better
(good)after
taking
the
medicine.
laugh
at
sb.嘲笑某人
(教材P39) One
moment
she
seems
to
be
laughing
at
me，but
then
again
I
catch
a
sense
of
sadness
in
her
smile.
一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。
[例1] It
is
bad
manners
to
laugh
at
people
with
disabilities.嘲笑身体有残疾的人是不礼貌的行为。
[例2]
Don't
just
laugh
at
me
and
try
to
put
yourself
in
my
shoes.不要只是嘲笑我，试着站在我的立场想想。
[造句]
只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。
Do
not
hesitate
to
laugh
at
anything
you
find
amusing.
[知识拓展]
laughter
n．
笑声；笑
laugh
out
笑出声来
make
fun
of
取笑
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
thought
they
laughed
(laugh)
at
me
because
I
was
wearing
a
special
uniform.
②No
one
likes
being
laughed(laugh)
at
by
other
people.
pay
for...为……付钱；因……受罚[痛苦]
(教材P39) Or
was
it
simply
cheaper
to
paint
himself
than
to
pay
for
a
model?
还是说仅仅就是画自己比花钱请模特要便宜？
[例1] I
have
had
to
pay
for
repairs
to
the
house.
我不得不支付房屋维修费用。
[例2] Let's
go
to
see
the
movie
after
work
and
I'll
pay
for
the
tickets.
下班后去看电影，我请客。
[造句] 我们现在不得不为过去的懒惰受罚。
We
are
having
to
pay
for
the
laziness
of
past.
[知识拓展]
pay
sb.(money)
for
sth.
为……付给某人钱
pay
(sb.)
back
sth.
偿还
pay
off
还清(债务)；达到目的，带来好结果
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①How
much
rent
do
you
pay
for
such
a
well?furnished
place?
②Her
years
of
hard
work
is
starting
to
pay
(pay)
off
at
last.
[小片段填空]
Lin
Hui
is
a
hardworking
girl.Her
parents
are
planning
to
pay
for
her
to
go
to
Canada
for
further
education.They
think
their
years
of
education
begins
to
pay
off
and
believe
Lin
Hui
will
pay
them
back
with
greater
success.
林辉是个努力的女孩，她父母计划出资让她去加拿大深造。他们相信他们多年的教育开始带来了好的结果，并且相信林辉将来会用更大的成就来回报他们。
Sentence
Patterns
seem
to
be
doing
(教材P39) One
moment
she
seems
to
be
laughing
at
me，but
then
again
I
catch
a
sense
of
sadness
in
her
smile.
一会儿她似乎在嘲笑我，但一会儿我又从她的微笑中感到一丝悲伤。
句式分析：seem
to
be
doing
好像正在做。本句使用了“主语＋seem＋不定式”结构，该句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。be
doing表示动作正在进行中。
[例1] He
seems
to
be
giving
the
impression
that
he
didn't
enjoy
himself
in
Paris.
他似乎在给人留下他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。
[例2] He
seems
to
be
doing
his
homework
while
his
mother
is
preparing
supper.
他妈妈在准备晚饭的时候，他好像正在做作业。
[造句] 他好像是啥也没干，事实上他在等待机会。
He
seems
to
be
doing
nothing，but
actually
he
is
just
waiting
for
his
chance.
[知识拓展]
(1)主语＋seem
＋
不定式结构有时态和语态的变化。
seem＋to
do/to
have
done/to
be
doing，意为“好像要做……/已经做了……/正在做……”。
(2)“主语＋seem＋(to
be)＋表语”结构，表语多为名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等，以说明主语的特征或状态，意为“好像……”。
(3)“It
seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，意为“好像……(用陈述语气)”。
(4)“There＋seems
(to
be)＋名词”，意为“好像有……”。
[翻译]
①An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
majority
of
the
committee
members
are
against
it.(似乎是不可能的)
②I
seem
to
have
left
my
book
at
home
so
I
want
to
go
back
now.(把书忘在家里了)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
seems
that
Mr
Brown
will
not
come
again.
②There
seems
to
be(be)lots
of
things
to
learn
in
the
work.
That's
why表语从句
(教材P39) I
guess
that's
why
she
attracts
so
many
visitors
every
day.
我想这就是她每天吸引那么多游客的原因吧。
句式分析：本句是that引导宾语从句作guess的宾语；同时宾语从句是主系表结构，其中why引导的是表语从句。That's
why
＋
从句表示“那是……的原因”
[例1] That
is
why
we
students
should
learn
to
make
the
most
of
our
potential
by
wisely
managing
our
time.
这就是为什么我们学生应该学会通过合理地管理时间最大限度地利用我们的潜力。
[例2] And
that
is
why
in
this
field，I
have
made
recommendations.
为此，我在这方面提出了一系列建议。
[造句] 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了，那是他上班迟到的原因。
Tom
overslept
this
morning，and
that
is
why
he
was
late
for
work.
[知识拓展]
(1)This/That
is
because...
这是……的原因。
(2)The
reason
why...is
that...
……的原因是……
[翻译]
①I'm
all
wet
now.This
is
because
I
forgot
to
bring
an
umbrella
with
me
this
afternoon.(这是因为)
②The
reason
why
he
was
fired
was
that
he
caused
great
loss
to
the
company.(他被炒的原因)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
reason
why
we
gave
up
the
plan
was
that
you
don't
trust
the
newcomer.
②He
doesn't
want
to
go
there.That's
because
he
knows
there's
a
war
right
now.
1．(教材P38) Her
head
and
arms
are
missing，but
you
can
imagine
her
holding
her
arms
up
high，celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
[分析] 该句是一个but连接的并列句。前一分句是主系表结构；后一分句是主谓宾结构，后面的celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle是非谓语动词作伴随状语。
[译文] 她头和胳膊缺失了，但你可以想象得出她高举着手臂，在庆祝一场古代战争的胜利。
2．(教材P39) They
really
do
reach
out
to
us
across
the
centuries
as
if
time
itself
were
nothing.
[分析] 该句是一个主从复合句。主句是主谓宾结构，其中的do用在了动词原形reach的前面表示强调；从句是as
if
引导的方式状语从句，从句是用的虚拟语气，所以be动词用了were。
[译文] 虽然好几个世纪过去了，但是它们确实使我们感兴趣并有所触动，仿佛时间本身无关紧要。
3．(教材P39) By
the
way，if
you
have
enjoyed
this
live
broadcast，subscribe
to
find
out
where
I
am
visiting
next!
[分析] 该句是一个主从复合句。by
the
way
是插入语。从句是if
引导的条件状语从句；主句是一个祈使句，其中的where引导的从句作find
out的宾语。
[译文] 顺便说一下，如果你喜欢这次直播，请订阅收看，看看我下次去哪儿吧！
教材
高考
1.Now,
at
the
top
of
these
stone
stairs...get
a
load
of
that！
(2017·北京卷) The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
2.One
moment
she
seems
to
be
laughing
at
me，but
then
again
I
catch
a
sense
of
sadness
in
her
smile.
(2018·天津卷) Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Come
closer
to
get
a
load
of
this
beautiful
handcraft.
2．Can
you
imagine
the
astronauts
drinking(drink)
water
with
their
heads
down?
3．The
shoes
I
bought
yesterday
were
a
lot
more
expensive
(expensive)
than
those
of
my
brothers.
4．He
couldn't
stand
being
laughed(laugh)
at
by
such
an
impolite
man.
5．The
product
made
(make)
of
plastic
are
easier
and
more
portable
to
carry
around.
6．The
present
situation
suggests
we
seem
to
be
winning
(win)
the
match.
7．The
old
lady
finally
got
her
money
back
and
that
was
why
she
cried.
8．My
bike
is
being
repaired
(repair)
so
I
can't
lend
it
to
you.
9．Sometimes
we
need
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
our
freedom.
10．It
would
take
you
a
long
time
to
have
(have)
a
tour
around
the
museum.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
the
top
of；reach
out
to；get
a
load
of；by
the
way；make
a
deep
impression
on；move
on；come
up；look
into；laugh
at；hold
up
1．In
the
interview
her
fluent
English
made
a
deep
impression
on
the
interviewer.
2．Hey！Get
a
load
of
this！It
says
here
that
the
military
parade
is
really
wonderful.
3．I
am
standing
on
the
top
of
the
building，overlooking
the
whole
town.
4．Brian
reached
out
to
the
crying
child
to
comfort
him.
5．If
you
do
well，just
hold
your
head
up
to
show
your
confidence.
6．By
the
way，have
you
done
anything
behind
my
back?
7．Mr.Brooke
finished
his
task
here
and
moved
on
from
LA
to
Phoenix.
8．He
was
delayed
because
something
unexpected
came
up
at
home.
9．Laughing
at
people
with
disabilities
is
not
polite
behavior.
10．When
I
look
into
his
eyes，it
seems
all
the
problems
in
the
world
go
away.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
Louvre
is
the
1.largest(large)museum
in
the
world
and
currently
35，000
works
2.are
being
displayed(display)
in
there.At
the
top
of
many
stone
3.stairs
(stair)
is
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace,
which
looks
like
she
has
just
flown
down
out
of
4.the
sky
and
is
standing
on
a
ship.Her
head
and
arms
are
5.missing
(miss)，but
you
can
imagine
her
6.holding
(hold)
her
arms
up
high.The
painting
Mona
Lisa
is
a
lot
7.smaller
(small)
than
we
expected.And
it
is
time
8.to
get
(get)up
close
and
personal
with
one
of
history's
greatest
artists—Rembrandt，9.who
liked
to
portrait
himself.There
are
so
many
works
in
the
Louvre
10.that
it
would
takes
a
lifetime
to
see
everything!
10/10现在进行时的被动语态
[观察例句]
1．And
just
look
at
how
her
dress
is
being
folded
by
the
wind.
2．A
new
cinema
is
being
built
here
and
they
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
3．I
am
being
pushed
around
quite
a
bit，in
fact.
4．Now
the
machine
is
being
tasted.
[归纳用法]
一、现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：
be(is/am/are)＋being＋done
二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。
My
sister
is
now
being
interviewed.
我妹妹正在面试。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。
Many
interesting
experiments
are
being
carried
out
these
days.
这些天正在进行着许多有趣的实验。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)
(3)表示反复进行的被动的动作。
always、frequently、
constantly
等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I
feel
very
surprised
that
the
window
of
our
classroom
is
frequently
being
broken.
我感到很吃惊的是我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
[即时训练] 完成句子
1．北京正在为2022年的冬季奥运会做准备。
Preparations
are
being
made
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing.
2．据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。
It
is
reported
that
the
tomb
is
still
being
dug
in
Henan.
3．那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。
The
environment
in
that
country
is
being
polluted
so
badly
that
all
the
people
can't
stand
it.
4．那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。
That
bridge
is
being
rebuilt，but
I
can't
stand
the
noise.
5．正在为希望工程募捐，我们将能达成预定目标。
Money
is
being
collected
for
the
Hope
Project
and
we
will
reach
the
expected
goal.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
Wuhan，another
bridge
is
being
built(built)over
the
Yangtze
River
right
now.
2．The
engineer
is
being
treated(treat)unfairly
now
and
it
should
be
changed.
3．I
don't
know
whether
the
life
of
pandas
is
being
studied
(study)by
the
scientists.
4．We
want
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
new
science
lab
that
is
being
built
(build)
right
now.
5．Listen！The
sports
meeting
is
being
held
(hold)on
the
playground
of
our
school.
6．The
patient
is
being
operated
(operate)on
inside
the
room
now.
7．The
issue
is
being
paid
(pay)attention
to
by
the
government
now.
8．A
new
car
is
being
designed(design)by
the
engineers
but
we
don't
know
when
they
will
finish
it.
9．Some
interesting
experiments
are
being
carried
(carry)
out
by
the
students
at
this
moment.
10．A
lot
of
wild
animals
are
being
killed
(kill)
in
Africa
and
I
think
something
must
be
done
to
stop
it.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
The
British
sense
of
humor
differs
from
other
countries
1.because
it
is
generally
more
negative.When
it
comes
to
2.making(make)
the
British
laugh，there
is
nothing
3.more
effective
(effective)
than
a
socially
inappropriate
joke.
Popular
British
comedy
shows
such
as
Fawlty
Towers，Blackadder
and
the
Office
are
4.full
(fill)
of
sarcasm
(讽刺)，teasing
and
self?deprecation
(自嘲)．Right
now
the
culture
5.is
being
reflected
(reflect)
in
a
fact
that
mocking，moaning
and
ridicule
is
part
of
everyday
life.While
these
jokes
6.are
being
taken
(take)
seriously
by
most
British
people
for
the
moment，foreigners
are
often
puzzled
by
them.A
recent
survey
found
that
most
foreigners
7.who
visited
Britain
found
that
the
British
are
“arrogant
(傲慢的)”，unfriendly
and
have
almost
no
sense
of
humor.
Do
foreigners
not
understand
British
humor
8.or
are
the
British
just
not
so
funny
9.as
they
think
they
are?
McKinstry
certainly
thinks
the
British
are
funny.“Accusing
the
British
10.of
having
no
sense
of
humor
is
like
telling
Rolls?Royce
that
its
cars
are
down?market.
3/3阅读
Reading
2
的材料，选出最佳选项
1．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Han
Gan
was
famous
only
for
the
horses
drawn
by
him.
B．Han
Gan
had
a
unique
skill
to
draw
vivid
horses.
C．The
horses
Han
Gan
drew
were
always
standing
still.
D．Han
Gan
knew
what
the
horses
were
thinking
in
their
mind.
2．What
was
the
most
important
for
Han
Gan
to
study
painting?
A．Emperor
Xuanzong's
choice.
B．All
the
horses
Han
Gan
saw.
C．The
help
from
Wang
Wei.
D．The
praises
from
people
around
him.
3．What
made
Han
Gan
a
successful
painter?
A．His
natural
talent
and
years
of
hard
work.
B．The
working
experience
in
the
palace.
C．Being
fond
of
watching
and
painting
horses.
D．The
people
who
admired
Han's
paintings.
4．Why
did
Han
Gan
regard
horses
as
his
teachers?
A．Because
the
Emperor
asked
him
to
do
so.
B．Because
the
Emperor
was
fond
of
horses.
C．Because
he
learned
a
lot
from
watching
horses.
D．Because
the
horses
were
his
best
friends.
[答案] 1－4 BCAC
Words
and
Phrases
carve
v．刻(图形或字母)
(教材P42) Chinese
characters
are
carved
into
small
squares
of
stone
and
stamped
onto
paper
with
ink.
汉字被刻在方形的小石块上，用墨水印在纸上。
[例1] She
carves
pieces
of
wood
into
fantastical
shapes.
她把一块块木头雕刻成各种奇异的形状。
[例2] She
carved
her
name
on
her
desk.
她把自己的名字刻在了书桌上。
[造句] 这块木头已被雕成花朵状。
The
piece
of
wood
had
been
carved
into
the
shape
of
a
flower.
[知识拓展]
carve
sth.on
sth.
把……刻在……上
carve
sth.in
/into
sth.
把……刻入……里
carve
sth.into...
把……刻成……
carve
out
成功获得(所要的工作、职务、生活等)
carving
n.
雕刻物；雕刻图案；雕刻工作，雕刻技巧
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
carved
(carve)
out
a
successful
career
in
the
film
industry
after
graduation.
②Some
lovers
had
their
names
carved
(carve)on
the
armrests
of
the
bridge
dating
back
to
1，000
years
ago.
(教材P43) While
some
say
contemporary
art
lacks
skill，meaning
and
artistic
value，others
argue
that
its
worth
lies
in
its
ability
to
stimulate
new
discussions
and
understanding
of
everyday
objects.
尽管一些人认为当代艺术缺乏技艺、意义和艺术价值，但是其他人则认为他们的价值在于能够促进我们对日常物品新的讨论和理解。
(1)lack
v．没有；缺乏
[例1]
Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don't
know?
你是不是想交更多的朋友但又缺乏和不认识的人说话的信心？
[例2]
Though
lacking
money，he
managed
to
go
to
university.
尽管缺钱但他还是设法去上了大学。
[造句] 现在，你的问题在于缺乏自信。
Your
problem
lies
in
lacking
self?confidence
now.
[知识拓展]
(1)a/the
lack
of
……的缺乏
through
lack
of
因为缺乏
(2)lacking
adj.
缺少的；不足的
be
lacking
in
缺乏(品质、特点等)，……的不足
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
film
was
lacking
(lack)
in
complex
plot
so
some
viewers
felt
bored.
②Willy
is
painfully
aware
of
this，and
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
with
his
lack
of
success.
[小片段填空]
These
days
some
people
have
concerns
not
in
the
lack
of
money
but
lacking
of
enough
time
to
take
exercise.Sometimes
they
are
lacking
in
enough
confidence
to
enter
the
fitness
center.They
hold
themselves
back
through
lack
of
related
knowledge
about
fitness.
现如今一些人的担心不在缺少钱，而是缺少足够的时间去锻炼。有时候他们也缺乏足够的信心去走入健身中心。因为缺乏健身的相关知识，他们自己望而却步。
(2)lie
in在于；处于某种状态；位于
[例1] Happiness
doesn't
lie
in
happiness，but
in
the
achievement
of
it.
幸福不在于它本身，而在于追求的过程。
[例2] The
main
differences
between
Cantonese
and
other
dialects
of
Chinese
lie
in
the
individual
sounds
and
intonation
patterns.
粤语和其他的汉语方言的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。
[造句] 他的失败在于两方面因素：懒惰和知识的缺乏。
His
failure
lies
in
two
factors：laziness
and
lack
of
knowledge.
[知识拓展]
lie
down
躺下休息
lie
in/on/to
位于
lie
awake
醒着
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She
likes
to
lie
(lie)
down
for
a
while
after
lunch，reading
or
having
a
nap.
②She
used
to
lie
awake
at
night
watching
the
rain
seep
through
the
cracks.
by
accident偶然；意外地
(教材P45) His
artistic
talent
was
discovered
by
accident
when
he
was
sent
to
the
poet
Wang
Wei's
house
to
collect
payment
for
some
wine.
他的艺术天赋是偶然被发现的，当时他被派到诗人王维的家里去收取酒钱。
[例1] She
made
the
mistake
by
accident
not
by
design
so
she
was
forgiven.
她是偶然而不是故意去犯这个错误的，因此获得了原谅。
[例2] I
got
into
philosophy
more
or
less
by
accident
only
when
I
was
already
at
the
university.
我接触到哲学，多多少少是因为偶然，那时我已经在上大学了。
[造句] 在昨天的火车上，我意外地遇见了我一个高中同学。
I
met
one
of
my
classmates
in
Senior
High
by
accident
in
the
train
yesterday.
[知识拓展]
accidentally
adv.
偶然
by
chance
偶然
by
design
有意地；故意地；蓄意地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
believe
this
is
met
by
chance，then
I
accidentally
(accident)
forget.
②I
found
this
picture
by
accident
and
it
reminded
me
of
something
in
life.
due
to因为；
由……引起
(教材P45) Due
to
Han
Gan's
natural
talent
and
years
of
hard
work，he
was
eventually
chosen
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong
in
the
royal
palace.
因为韩干的天赋和多年的辛苦努力，他最终被选入皇宫为唐玄宗服务。
[例1] I
think
his
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
he
lives.
我想他之所以长寿而且精力充沛，
要归功于他的健康生活。
[例2] A
local
newspaper
remarked
that
car
accidents
were
on
the
decrease
due
to
the
forceful
law.
当地一家报刊评论说由于强制法令交通事故正在减少。
[造句] 因为糟糕的天气，我们推迟了学校运动会。
Due
to
the
bad
weather，we
put
off
the
school
sports
meeting.
[知识拓展]
due
adj.
应得的；
应付的；
预定的
be
due
to
sb.
应付给某人
be
due
to
do
sth.
预定/预期做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Any
money
that
is
due
to
you
will
be
paid
before
the
end
of
the
month.
②The
English
version
of
the
novel
is
due
to
be
published(publish)
next
year.
[小片段填空]
Due
to
some
political
reasons，his
new
book
that
is
due
to
come
out
next
week
will
be
put
off
to
unknown
date.He
is
trying
to
rewrite
some
parts
of
the
content
but
80%
of
the
money
that
is
due
to
him
has
been
paid.
由于一些政治原因，预计下周出版的他的新书将被无限期推迟。他正在努力修改部分内容但是应付款项的80%已经到位。
be
fond
of喜欢
(教材P45) The
Tang
emperors
were
very
fond
of
horses.
唐朝的皇帝们都非常喜欢马。
[例1]
Joe
is
quite
fond
of
jazz
music，isn't
he
?
乔很喜欢爵士乐，是吗？
[例2] I
am
fond
of
the
place
and
it
is
difficult
for
me
to
leave.
我喜欢这个地方，不舍得离开。
[造句] 我爷爷非常喜欢赠送他种的花。
My
grandfather
was
very
fond
of
giving
away
the
flowers
he
planted.
[知识拓展]
care
for
喜欢
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
be
crazy
about
为……而疯狂
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
cares
for
tea
while
his
wife
likes
coffee
with
sugar
or
milk.
②The
police
couldn't
stop
the
young
girls
who
were
(be)crazy
about
the
film
star.
sing
high
praise
for
高度赞扬
(教材P45) Those
who
saw
Han
Gan's
horse
painting
all
sang
high
praises
for
his
unique
skill，saying
that
his
horses
“could
gallop
off
the
paper”．
看过韩干的关于马的画作的人都高度赞扬他独特的技艺，说他的马“能跃然纸上”。
[例1] People
all
sing
high
praises
for
his
bravery
to
stop
the
robber.
大家都对他阻止住劫匪的勇敢行为高度赞扬。
[例2] Some
amateurs
can
perform
at
such
a
high
level
that
even
professionals
sing
high
praises
for
them.
有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员也大为赞赏。
[造句] 中国人高度赞扬那些在地震中工作的医生和护士。
The
Chinese
sang
high
praises
for
the
doctors
and
nurses
working
in
the
earthquake.
[知识拓展]
speak
highly
of
高度赞扬
think
highly
of
高度赞扬
praise
sb.for
sth.
因为某事表扬某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①All
the
ladies
have
been
speaking(speak)highly
of
the
staff
since
they
came
here.
②He
is
a
capable
worker，and
his
superiors
think
highly
of
him.
Sentence
Patterns
not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
(教材P44) Its
artist，Han
Gan，is
known
for
his
skill
in
capturing
not
only
the
physical
features
of
the
animal，but
also
its
inner
spirit
and
strength.
这幅画的作者韩干以技术高超而知名，善于捕捉动物的外在特征以及内在的精神和力量。
句式分析：本句主语为its
artist，Han
Gan，介宾结构in
capturing后面出现并列宾语，由not
only...but
also...连接。
[例1] Not
only
Mr.Lin
but
also
his
brother
joined
the
Party
two
years
ago.
林先生和他的弟弟两年前都入了党。
[例2] I
not
only
play
tennis
but
also
practise
shooting.
我不仅练习打网球而且也练习射击。
[造句] 你不但要听老师的发音，而且要听同学们的发音和广播。
You
should
not
only
listen
to
the
teacher's
pronunciation，but
also
to
that
of
your
classmates
and
broadcasting.
[知识拓展]
(1)该结构主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
(2)not
only...but
also...中的also通常可以省略，或换成too，as
well(要置于句末)
(3)not
only...but
(also)...连接两个分句，为了强调可将not
only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。而but
(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。
[翻译]
①He
was
not
only
talented
but
also
popular
with
his
colleagues.(而且受同事欢迎)
②Future
agriculture
should
not
only
depend
on
traditional
methods
but
also
high
technology.(不仅仅依靠传统方法)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
invited
(invite)．
②Not
only
does
the
sun
give
us
light
but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
whether...or...不论……还是……
(教材P45) The
horses，whether
resting
or
on
the
move，offered
him
plenty
of
inspiration.这些马无论是休息还是在走动中，都给他提供了大量的灵感。
句式分析：其中whether...or...作“不论……还是……”解，用于连接平行结构，在句中作状语。
[例1]
An
important
difference
is
whether
schools
are
state
schools
or
private
schools.
一个重要的区别是学校是公立的还是私立的。
[例2] My
doubt
is
whether
the
weather
will
be
fine
or
not
tomorrow.
我的疑惑是明天天气是好还是坏。
[造句] 不论你是否意识到，竞争永远存在。
Whether
you
realize
it
or
not，the
competition
is
there.
[知识拓展]
whether...or...引导名词性从句，意为“是……还是……”
whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“不管……还是……”
whether...or
not
不管是……还是不是……
[翻译]
①Whether
you
come
or
not，we
will
have
a
party.(不管你来还是不来)
②We
were
wondering
whether
to
go
today
or
tomorrow．(是今天走还是明天)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
whether
to
buy
a
new
house
or
not.
②Whether
we
will
go
on
a
holiday
or
not
hasn't
been
decided(not
decide)．
观点态度题
提分技巧：观点态度题虽然要求考生把握文段或作者的态度及倾向性，但实际的解题关键仍然在于对文段主旨的深刻理解与认识，解题思路与概括主旨题的解题思路是一脉相承的。需要注意以下两点：
1．根据文章体裁推断观点、态度。议论文的论点往往会直接或间接的表明作者的态度立场。说明文中作者往往采取中立的态度，客观评价描述的主题或者现象。而记叙文中往往不直接提出观点，但常常有某种倾向性，读文时要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语。迅速锁定文段重点，从而确定作者的观点。
2．文段会在行文中流露出作者的主观态度，可仔细体会文段的感彩。即便没有褒贬，至少会有客观的评价，这就基本可以认定为作者或文段支持的观点。不要掺杂自己的观点。要学会区分不同的观点，尤其要善于找出作者的观点。考生要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语，出现的观点一般是当事人的观点，而不是作者的观点。作者的观点一般用in
my
opinion/view，personally，I
think，I
hold等词语引出。
[典例] (2018·浙江卷·阅读理解C节选)
...
The
problems
of
excessive
(过度的)
energy
consumption，climate
change
and
population
growth
have
been
described
in
a
book
by
the
American
writer
Thomas
L．Friedman.He
fears
the
worst，but
hopes
for
the
best.
Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy
(经济)
is
a
chance
to
keep
American
strength.“The
ability
to
design，build
and
export
green
technologies
for
producing
clean
water，clean
air
and
healthy
and
abundant
food
is
going
to
be
the
currency
of
power
in
the
new
century.”
30．What
is
Friedman's
attitude
towards
America's
future?
A．Ambiguous.
B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful.
D．Tolerant.
C [根据选段第一段中的“hopes
for
the
best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国的未来是充满希望的，故选C。]
[即学即练]
迅速找出文中表达作者观点的句子。
Boom
said
at
the
Paris
Air
Show
Tuesday
that
passengers
could
fly
between
London
and
New
York
aboard
a
supersonic
(超音速的)
commercial
airplane
in
about
2.5
hours
within
the
next
six
years.The
company
also
aims
to
shuttle
passengers
from
San
Francisco
to
Tokyo
in
5.5
hours，vs.the
current
11?hour
travel
time.Flights
from
Los
Angeles
to
Sydney
would
take
just
under
7
hours，compared
with
the
current
15
hours.
“Airlines
are
eager
to
find
something
new
and
different
to
offer
their
passengers—and
we're
thrilled
that
major
world
airlines
share
our
idea
of
a
future
of
faster，more
accessible
supersonic
travel，”
Blake
Scholl，Boom's
founder，said
at
the
show.Five
airlines
have
already
placed
more
than
70
orders
for
Boom's
faster?than?sound
passenger
airliners，the
company
announced.
Some
experts，however，are
skeptical
that
Boom
can
make
its
idea
a
reality
and
offer
a
product
that
makes
financial
sense.The
European
aircraft
Concorde，which
ended
its
transatlantic
supersonic
flight
in
2003，was
never
commercially
workable，and
with
an
airfare
of
$20，000，appealed
to
only
a
very
narrow
slice
of
travelers，said
Robert
Mann，an
airline
industry
expert.Fuel
economy，unproven
technology，and
regulations
against
supersonic
commercial
flight
are
key
difficulties
Boom
faces，Mann
said.
What
is
Mann's
attitude
toward
supersonic
commercial
flight？( )
A．Favorable.
B．Disappointed.
C．Doubtful.
D．Ambiguous.
C [观点态度题。第三段中Mann举了以失败而告终的Concorde的例子，又列举了一些超音速飞机面临的问题，由此可推断，他对超音速飞行持怀疑态度，故选C项。]
1/10课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1．“Glad
to
meet
you”is
a
common
way
to
greet
someone.
2．The
live
broadcast
tonight
will
be
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Olympic
Games.
3．The
old
man
fell
down
onto
the
ground
from
the
last
few
stairs
between
floors.
4．The
load
of
the
new
truck
is
larger
than
that
of
the
one
bought
last
year.
5．The
hero
lost
his
left
eye
during
the
battle
against
the
enemy
in
the
village.
6．The
eagle
folded
(折起)
its
wings
and
waited
for
other
animals
to
come.
7．The
sculptor(雕刻家)finished
his
works
and
fell
in
love
with
the
women
he
carved.
8．The
works
being
displayed(展示)
in
the
museum
are
free
to
open
to
the
public.
9．No
one
knows
exactly
who
painted
the
impressive
(给人印象深刻的)
artwork.
10．Some
faults
made
in
one
minute
needs
the
lifetime
(一生)
to
make
up
for
it.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
How
can
I
describe
the
wonder
I
felt
the
first
time
I
saw
my
favourite
painting，Georges
Seurat's
A
Sunday
on
La
Grande
Jatte？I
had
admired
the
work
for
years
in
art
books，but
I
never
thought
I
would
see
the
actual
painting，which
was
housed
in
many
miles
from
where
I
lived.I
finally
got
my
chance
when
I
met
someone
else
who
loved
the
painter
as
much
as
I
did.Her
name
was
Lisa；we
lived
in
the
same
dormitory，and
a
mutual
friend(a
friend
that
two
people
both
have)
had
introduced
us
to
each
other，knowing
how
much
both
of
us
were
fond
of
art.We
both
had
three
days
off
at
the
same
time，so
we
decided
to
make
a
road
trip
to
Chicago
so
we
could
see
the
painting.We
packed
our
bags，jumped
in
the
car，and
headed
on
our
way
toward
Chicago.
The
first
thing
that
struck
me
as
we
entered
the
room
where
the
painting
was
displayed
was
the
size
of
the
work.It
was
enormous(huge)！It
covered
a
large
part
of
an
even
larger
wall.The
painting
was
painted
with
dots，a
technique
called
pointillism.To
create
such
a
huge
painting
using
this
technique
seemed
an
almost
impossible
task.Seurat
had
done
it，though，and
had
made
it
look
easy!
Even
more
impressive，however，was
the
beauty
of
the
painting.Viewed
from
a
distance，the
colors
looked
soft
and
gentle，describing
the
idyllic(happy
and
peaceful)
mood
of
a
summer
day
in
the
park.
When
I
approached
the
painting，though，its
colors
exploded
into
very
many
hues(colors)，showing
the
artist's
skill
in
combining
colors
to
create
a
mood.Even
the
parts
of
the
painting
that
appeared
white
from
a
distance
were
vibrantly(充满生气的)
multicolored(having
many
different
colors)
when
viewed
up
close.The
effect
was
unbelievable；we
sat
and
stared
at
the
painting
in
wonder
for
a
good
part
of
the
afternoon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者跟同好舍友去芝加哥看喜欢的画作的事情。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Lisa?
A．She
lives
in
Chicago.
B．She
has
a
lot
of
friends.
C．She
is
good
at
painting.
D．She
loves
Seurat's
works.
D [细节理解题。由第一段“I
finally
got
my
chance
when
I
met
someone
else
who
loved
the
painter
as
much
as
I
did.”可知，Lisa也非常喜欢修拉的作品。]
2．The
moment
the
author
went
into
the
room，she
was
amazed
by
________．
A．the
wall's
beauty
B．the
painting's
size
C．the
artist's
technique
D．the
room's
atmosphere
B [细节理解题。由第二段“The
first
thing
that
struck
me...was
the
size
of
the
work.”可知，作者一进入展厅，就惊讶于作品的尺寸。]
3．When
you
look
at
the
painting
from
different
distances，________．
A．its
colors
look
different
B．its
mood
changes
greatly
C．it
shows
different
scenes
D．it
has
different
backgrounds
A [推理判断题。由最后两段可知，从不同的距离欣赏这幅作品，它的颜色看起来不同。B、C、D三项的变化在文中均未提到，只提到了从不同的距离欣赏这幅作品，颜色看起来不同，可排除B、C、D三项。]
4．The
text
is
probably
written
by
________．
A．an
artist
B．a
student
C．a
tour
guide
D．a
news
reporter
B [推理判断题。由第一段“we
lived
in
the
same
dormitory”可推断，作者是一名学生。]
B
Today
many
people
call
Paul
Cézanne
the
Father
of
Modern
Painting.In
fact，he
sold
few
pictures
and
won
no
prizes.He
had
to
be
supported
by
his
father
and
was
also
helped
by
the
writer
mile
Zola，his
boyhood
friend.Only
in
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
was
his
greatness
recognised.
Paul
Cézanne
was
born
in
Aix?en?Provence，France，on
Jan.19，1839.His
father，Louis?Auguste，was
a
successful
banker.Cézanne
received
an
education
at
the
College
Bourbon
and
studied
drawing
at
the
Aix
Museum.After
studying
for
a
short
time
at
law
school
and
working
in
his
father's
bank，he
went
to
Paris
to
study
painting.Then
he
often
returned
to
Aix.He
worked
in
summer
painting
the
scenery
near
his
father's
home
away
from
the
center
of
the
city.
During
the
Franco?Prussian
War，in
1870，Cézanne
fled
to
L'Estaque，near
Marseilles.With
him
went
Hortense
Fiquet.In
1872
their
son
Paul
was
born.
Cézanne
took
part
in
the
first
exhibition
of
impressionist(印象派的)
paintings
in
1874，though
he
later
broke
with
the
impressionists.He
was
more
concerned
with
structure
and
colour
than
with
the
effects
produced
by
light.
Not
until
Cézanne
was
about
60
years
old
did
galleries
and
museums
begin
to
look
for
his
works.Even
with
his
newfound
success
he
still
remained
unsociable.However，he
continued
to
paint
until
a
week
before
his
death
on
Oct.22，1906.
Most
20th?century
painters
were
influenced
by
Cézanne.He
invented
a
way
of
modeling
three?dimensional(三维的)forms
by
painting
in
small
areas
of
colour.He
painted
from
nature
but
often
changed
a
shape
or
its
colour
to
express
its
special
effect.His
finest
works
are
very
calm
and
peaceful
but
they
are
powerful
expressions
of
forms
in
space.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代绘画之父，法国著名画家保罗·塞尚。
5．During
most
of
his
life，Paul
Cézanne
seemed
to
________．
A．be
a
failure
B．be
a
great
artist
C．like
to
help
others
D．like
to
make
friends
A [推理判断题。根据第一段可知，保罗·塞尚卖掉的画作很少，也没有获过奖项，他不得不依靠父亲和朋友的资助，而他的伟大在其生命的后十年才被认可。由此可推断，保罗·塞尚在一生中的大部分时间里看似是个失败者。]
6．What
was
Paul
Cézanne's
attitude
towards
impressionist
paintings
in
his
later
life?
A．Hopeful.
B．Uncertain.
C．Favourable.
D．Uninterested.
D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“he
later
broke
with
the
impressionists.He
was
more
concerned
with
structure
and
colour
than...”可知，塞尚并不喜欢印象派绘画。]
7．The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
Paul
Cézanne's
________．
A．finest
works
B．painting
style
C．favourite
painters
D．powerful
influence
B [段落大意题。从最后一段的“He
invented
a
way
of...often
changed
a
shape
or
its
colour
to...they
are
powerful
expressions
of
forms
in
space.”可知，本段主要介绍了塞尚的绘画风格。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Learning
a
foreign
language
is
a
challenge，but
it
can
also
be
fun.Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
another
language.
Spend
the
time.
The
more
time
you
spend
on
the
language，the
faster
you
will
learn.This
means
listening，reading，writing，speaking
and
studying
words
and
phrases.This
does
not
mean
sitting
in
class
looking
out
of
the
window，nor
listening
to
other
students
who
do
not
speak
well，nor
getting
explanations
in
your
own
language
about
how
the
language
works.
1
Listen
and
read
every
day.
Listen
wherever
you
are
on
your
MP5
player.Read
what
you
are
listening
to.Listen
to
and
read
things
that
you
like，things
that
you
can
mostly
understand，or
even
partly
understand.If
you
keep
listening
and
reading，you
will
get
used
to
the
language.
2
Focus
on
words
and
phrases.
Build
up
your
vocabulary，and
you'll
need
lots.Start
to
notice
words
and
how
they
come
together
as
phrases.Learn
these
words
and
phrases
through
your
listening
and
reading.Read
online，using
online
dictionaries，and
make
your
own
vocabulary
lists
for
review.
3
Gradually
you
will
be
able
to
use
them.Do
not
worry
about
how
accurately
you
speak
until
you
have
accumulated
plenty
of
words
through
listening
and
reading.
4
If
you
do
not
want
to
learn
the
language，you
won't.If
you
do
want
to
learn
the
language，take
control.Choose
the
content
of
interest
that
you
want
to
listen
to
and
read.Seek
out
the
words
and
phrases
that
you
need
to
understand
your
listening
and
reading.Do
not
wait
for
someone
else
to
show
you
the
language，nor
to
tell
you
what
to
do.Discover
the
language
by
yourself
like
a
child
growing
up.Talk
or
write
when
you
feel
like
it.A
teacher
cannot
teach
you
to
become
fluent，but
you
can
learn
to
become
fluent
if
you
want
to.
Relax
and
enjoy
yourself.
5
It
doesn't
matter.You
are
learning
and
improving.The
language
will
gradually
become
clearer
in
your
brain，but
this
will
happen
on
a
schedule
that
you
cannot
control.So
sit
back
and
enjoy.Just
make
sure
you
spend
enough
time
on
the
language.That
is
the
greatest
guarantee
of
success.
A．Do
not
worry
about
what
you
cannot
remember，or
cannot
yet
understand，or
cannot
yet
say.
B．This
means
spending
time
enjoyable
connected
to
the
language
you
are
learning.
C．Have
more
practice
in
listening.
D．One
hour
of
listening
or
reading
is
more
effective
than
many
hours
of
class
time.
E．Take
responsibility
for
your
own
learning!
F．Learn
a
foreign
language
by
yourself.
G．Soon
you
will
run
into
your
new
words
and
phrases
elsewhere.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。对于大多数人来说，学习外语是件令人头疼的事情。如何学好外语呢？本文给你提出了几点建议。
1．B [本段讲的是要想快速地学好一门外语，就要多花时间在上面，听、说、读、写、记兼用，但是这段时间要用得有价值，故此处选B。]
2．D [本段讲的是每天都听和读一些你大部分都能懂的东西，只有D项与“listen
and
read”有关，故选D。]
3．G [本段讲的是要建立自己的词汇表、利用读和听将这些单词和短语记住，然后对这些单词、短语加以运用，故选G。]
4．E [本句是下一段的主题句。由下一段内容可知，如果你想学习一门外语，就要自主学习，故此处选E。]
5．A [由后两句可推测此处指不要担心你现在记不住、不理解或无法表达的内容，这都没关系，你正在学习和不断进步。]
1/6Behind
a
remarkable
scholar
one
finds，not
infrequently，a
mediocre
man，and
behind
a
mediocre
artist
quite
often
a
very
remarkable
man.
—Nietzsche
在一个杰出的学者背后，往往是一个平庸的人，而在一个平庸的艺术家的背后，往往是一个非常杰出的人。
——尼采
Art
is
a
higher
type
of
knowledge
than
experience.
—Aristotle
艺术是比经验更高形态的知识。
——亚里士多德
Art
may
be
called
complete
and
perfect
when
it
seems
to
be
nature.
—Longinus
艺术接近自然时，就称得上是圆满完美了。
——龙基纳
Art
is
the
right
hand
of
nature.The
latter
has
only
given
us
being；the
former
has
made
us
men.
—Schiller
艺术是自然的得力助手。后者仅赋予我们生命，但前者却丰富了我们的人生。
——席勒
A
poor
artist
wanted
to
enter
an
important
painting
competition.One
day
he
took
his
paints
and
brushes
to
a
local
café
to
drink
his
coffee
and
get
inspiration.The
district
where
he
lived
was
full
of
trees
which
formed
a
leafy
avenue.As
he
looked
around
him，he
noticed
how
the
shadows
of
the
trees
were
growing
longer
as
time
passed.He
decided
to
paint
them
in
the
style
of
the
Impressionists.Taking
the
brushes
from
his
bag，he
chose
one
suitable
for
painting
and
began.The
painting
was
completed
soon.It
looked
so
real
that
one
could
almost
smell
the
flowers
that
hung
from
the
branches
of
the
trees.Happily
he
wrote
his
name
at
the
bottom
of
the
painting
and
sent
it
to
the
competition
committee.His
painting
was
given
high
marks
by
the
judges
and
he
won
the
admiration
of
many
people
as
a
famous
Impressionist
painter.
Some
people
like
modern
art，while
others
say
that
is
rubbish.But
a
cleaner
who
works
in
the
Tate
Gallery
in
London
isn't
able
to
tell
the
difference.The
woman，whose
name
isn't
known，mistook
a
work
of
art
by
the
German
painter
Gustav
Metzger
as
a
bag
of
rubbish，and
threw
it
out
with
other
bags.Embarrassed
officials
at
the
museum
had
to
call
a
meeting
with
cleaners
to
explain
which
things
should
not
be
touched.However，to
make
sure
of
not
happening
again，they
covered
Mr.Metzger's
work
with
a
coloured
cloth
every
evening.In
this
way
the
cleaners
would
realize
they
should
not
touch
it.
This
is
not
the
first
time
that
museum
cleaners
have
had
trouble
distinguishing
exhibits
from
rubbish.In
2001，in
another
London
gallery，a
cleaner
threw
away
a
work
by
the
well?known
British
artist
Damien
Hirst.It
was
an
arrangement
of
empty
beer
bottles，coffee
cups，and
overflowing
ashtrays，which
was
meant
to
indicate
the
chaos
in
the
life
of
an
artist.However，cleaners
don't
always
throw
things
away—sometimes
they
clean
them！This
was
the
case
with
a
dirty
bathtub
which
was
on
show
in
a
gallery
in
Germany.Without
asking
what
the
bathtub
was
doing
in
the
gallery，the
cleaners
simply
washed
it
clean.
[探索发现]
1．What
kind
of
modern
art
do
you
like
best？Give
an
example.
_________________________________________________________________
2．How
do
you
find
art
attracts
you？List
out
your
reasons.
_________________________________________________________________
3．What
do
you
know
about
Chinese
Art
and
what
do
you
want
to
learn
more?
_________________________________________________________________
[答案] 1.略
2．略
3．As
far
as
I
know，Chinese
Art
includes
paper
cutting，embroidery，seal
cutting，calligraphy，Chinese
painting，porcelain
and
so
on.I'd
like
to
learn
calligraphy.
1/3课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Vincent
Van
Gogh(文森特·梵高)，for
whom
colour
was
the
main
symbol
of
expression，was
born
in
GrootZundert，Holland
in
1853.He
was
brought
up
in
a
cultured
family.Vincent
was
highly
emotional
and
wasn't
self?confident.Between
1860
and
1880，when
he
finally
decided
to
become
an
artist，Van
Gogh
had
two
unhappy
love
stories
and
worked
unsuccessfully
in
Belgium.He
remained
there
to
study
art，and
decided
to
give
happiness
by
creating
beauty.Of
the
works
of
his
early
Dutch
period，the
most
famous
is
The
Potato
Eaters.
In
1886
he
went
to
Paris
to
join
his
brother
Théo，the
manager
of
Goupil's
gallery.In
Paris，Van
Gogh
studied
with
Cormon，later
met
Pissarro，Monet，and
Gauguin，and
began
to
lighten
his
very
dark
palette(调色板)．His
nervousness
made
him
a
difficult
person
to
get
along
with
and
night?long
discussions
and
painting
all
day
undermined
his
health.He
decided
to
go
south
to
Arles
where
he
hoped
his
friends
would
join
him
and
help
set
up
a
school
of
art.Gauguin
did
join
him
but
with
bad
results.Near
the
end
of
1888，Van
Gogh
ran
after
Gauguin
with
an
open
razor(剃须刀)，was
stopped
by
him，but
ended
up
cutting
a
part
of
his
own
ear
off.It
led
Gauguin
to
finally
leave
Arles.
In
the
May
of
1890，Van
Gogh
seemed
much
better
and
went
to
live
in
Auvers?sur?Oise
under
the
eye
of
Dr.Gachet.Two
months
later
he
was
dead，having
shot
himself
“for
the
good
of
all”．During
his
life
he
had
sold
one
painting.Van
Gogh's
finest
works
were
produced
in
less
than
three
years.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术家梵高的生平经历以及艺术作品特点。
1．Vincent
Van
Gogh
expressed
himself
in
his
works
mainly
________．
A．by
shape
B．by
colour
C．with
brush
lines
D．with
words
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Vincent
Van
Gogh(文森特·梵高)，for
whom
colour
was
the
main
symbol
of
expression...”可知，对梵高来说，颜色是他在作品中表达自己的主要符号，故选B项。]
2．Before
Vincent
Van
Gogh
started
to
learn
art
________．
A．he
did
a
good
job
B．he
was
popular
with
the
other
artists
C．he
lived
a
frustrating
life
D．he
had
no
interest
in
art
C [推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，梵高在学习艺术之前，爱情和工作上都不顺利，因此他的生活不顺心。]
3．The
underlined
word
“undermined”
in
the
second
paragraph
could
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．affected
B．protected
C．tested
D．changed
A [词义猜测题。该词所在句子的句意：神经质使他成为一个很难相处的人，并且整夜的讨论再加上白天画画损害了他的健康。affect“影响，对……有坏影响”，与其意思相近，故选A项。]
4．Which
of
the
following
about
Vincent
Van
Gogh
is
TRUE?
A．He
was
a
confident
boy
when
he
was
young.
B．He
was
born
in
Belgium
and
once
worked
in
Holland.
C．He
lost
a
part
of
his
ear
at
the
age
of
35.
D．He
had
never
sold
any
paintings
during
his
life.
C [细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知A项错误；由第一段第一句可知B项错误；由第三段第三句可知D项错误；由第一段第一句以及第二段末可知，梵高出生于1853年，1888年自己砍掉部分耳朵，故C项正确。]
B
Mary
Cassatt
is
one
of
the
first
great
women
American
painters.At
first
her
father
did
not
want
her
to
become
an
artist.But
she
followed
her
dreams
and
became
an
artist.She
was
born
on
May
22，1844，and
lived
in
Europe
for
several
years
as
a
child.
Her
family
returned
to
the
United
States
and，at
age
16，Mary
attended
the
Pennsylvania
Academy
of
Fine
Arts.Four
years
later
she
decided
she
couldn't
learn
anything
fresh
and
practical
in
Philadelphia，so
she
returned
to
Europe.There
she
studied
the
skills
of
the
masters
in
Rome，Seville，Antwerp，and
Paris.
Mary
received
the
chance
of
a
lifetime
at
the
age
of
33
when
the
famous
French
painter，Edgar
Degas，asked
her
to
join
a
group
of
painters
that
included
now?famous
artists
like
Manet
and
Renoir.Their
style
of
painting
is
called
Impressionism.They
used
primary
colours
and
short
brush
strokes
in
their
work.They
recognised
Mary's
spirit
and
powerful
talent
and
invited
her
to
exhibit
in
the
Impressionist
art
shows.
Mary
painted
what
she
saw：gardens
and
paintings
of
persons，especially
of
mothers
and
children
involved
in
everyday
living.One
of
her
paintings，Young
Mother
and
Two
Children，was
given
to
the
White
House
in
1954
where
it
hangs
today.
Mary
never
married
and，in
1877，her
parents
and
sister
moved
to
Europe
to
join
her.Mary
devoted
much
of
her
time
to
them
for
the
next
18
years.Mary
painted
until
1914
when
her
failing
eyesight
made
it
impossible
to
continue.She
spent
the
later
years
of
her
life
in
Paris.She
died
in
1926
at
the
age
of
82.Unfortunately，all
her
life，she
refused
to
accept
students.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·卡萨特的生平事迹，绘画风格和主要艺术成就。
5．Mary
left
Pennsylvania
for
Europe
at
age
20
mainly
because
________．
A．she
didn't
learn
anything
in
Pennsylvania
B．she
wanted
to
give
up
painting
C．her
desire
for
the
learning
wasn't
satisfied
well
D．her
father
didn't
want
her
to
learn
painting
again
C [细节理解题。从第二段第二句可知，玛丽·卡萨特断定她在费城不能学到新鲜和实用的东西，也就是说，她学习的欲望没有被很好地满足，所以C项正确。]
6．Mary
Cassatt
stopping
painting
because
of________．
A．her
poor
eyesight
B．her
old
age
C．interest
D．her
family
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，1914年她衰退的视力使她不能继续画画，所以A项正确。]
7．Which
of
the
statements
about
Mary
Cassatt
is
supported
by
the
passage?
A．Her
paintings
featured
scenes
of
everyday
living.
B．Her
father
had
a
decisive(决定性的)effect
on
her
painting.
C．She
used
various
colours
and
long
lines
in
her
works.
D．She
studied
the
paintings
of
the
masters
in
the
USA.
A [推理判断题。由第四段可知，玛丽画她所看到的，如日常生活中的花园以及人物，由此可推知A项“她的画以日常生活的场景为特征”正确。]
8．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________．
A．the
paintings
of
Edgar
Degas
belong
to
realism
B．during
the
last
ten
years
of
life，she
painted
nothing
C．her
works
were
controversial
though
highly
recognised
D．her
students
showed
great
respect
for
her
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，玛丽1914年视力衰退，不能继续画画，于1926年去世，因此在其生命的最后十年她没有再画画，所以B项正确。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One
weekend
in
July，Jane
and
her
husband,
Tom，had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.Unfortunately，on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake，Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom，“I'm
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”
and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow，Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place，she
turned
around，hoping
to
see
the
lake.To
her
surprise，she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and，far
beyond，a
snowcapped
mountain
top.She
suddenly
realized
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom！”
she
cried.“Help！”
No
reply.If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom.Jane
kept
moving，but
the
farther
she
walked，the
more
confused
she
became.As
night
was
beginning
to
fall，Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.Lying
awake
in
the
dark，Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day，hungry
and
thirsty.She
could
hear
water
trickling
(滴落)
somewhere
at
a
distance.Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.To
her
great
joy，she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.She
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.Feeling
stronger
now，Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hope
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream，Jane
heard
a
helicopter.Is
that
for
me?
Unfortunately，the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.A
few
minutes
later，another
helicopter
flew
overhead.Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse，thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.
Paragraph
1：
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.
________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.Amid
the
dreadful
darkness，strange
sounds
of
wild
beasts
were
heard.“If
it
weren't
for
that
stupid
quarrel，I
wouldn't
be
trapped
here，”
she
thought
to
herself，regretful
tears
clouding
her
eyes.Surrounded
by
the
fear
and
tiredness，Jane
felt
exhausted
and
finally
slid
into
sleep.“Tom，is
that
you？”she
murmured.“Tom，help！”
In
her
dream，she
saw
a
man
extending
his
arms
towards
her
at
a
distance.
Paragraph
2：
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.After
a
washing，Jane
continued
to
force
her
way
ahead.In
the
boundless
search，she
found
it
impossible
to
find
a
way
out，which
threw
her
into
desperation.Fortunately，a
helicopter
flew
overhead
just
at
that
moment.In
no
time
did
Jane
rush
to
the
rock
and
climb
onto
it.She
waved
her
yellow
blouse
madly
to
the
passing
helicopter.To
her
great
joy，this
time，the
helicopter
spotted
her.The
moment
Jane
was
reunited
with
her
husband，her
tears
clouded
her
vision.They
hugged
each
other
tightly
in
the
warm
light
of
the
setting
sun.
6/6
