2020年秋四川省叙州区第二中学高二开学考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where was the man last night?
A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the concert.
2.What do we know about the man?
A. He likes driving. B. He enjoys traveling by car. C. He used to have a car.
3.How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Turning on the light. B. Power failure. C. Buying air-conditioning.
5.What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?
A. Light blue. B. Yellow. C. Pink.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?
A. 70 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 60 pounds.
7.What does the woman prefer?
A. A flat with a big sitting room. B. A flat without a kitchen. C. A room of her own.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Where did the man grow up?
A. In the countryside. B. In a city. C. In a small town.
9.What do the speakers see in the streets now?
A. Kids playing balls. B. A lot of rubbish. C. Nice shops.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the date the day after tomorrow?
A.August 27th. B.August 25th. C.August 29th.
11.Where is Mike's uniform during the holiday?
A.In his cupboard. B.Under his bed. C.Behind his door.
12.What advice does Lily give Mike at last?
A.Preparing for the holiday sharing. B.Wearing school uniform.
C.Finishing his homework.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How did Jason find cold weather?
A. Enjoyable. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so.
14.What did Jason usually do during winter?
A. He had snowball fight. B. He went for a walk in the park.
C. He gathered his friends at home.
15.What did Jason enjoy doing on Christmas?
A. Dressing up his children. B. Receiving many presents.
C. Sending gifts to others.
16.What season was it?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is Aelita Andre famous for?
A. Her life style. B. Her art shows. C. Her painting style.
18.What is NOT true about Aelita’s first show?
A. It was held in 2011. B. It was held in New York. C. It contained 44 paintings.
19.How old was Aelita when she started paint?
A. Nine months old. B. Four years old. C. Seven years old.
20.How much is the cheapest work of Aelita?
A. Over $ 2,400. B. Over $ 3,000. C. $ 4,400.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy.
Disappearing Earth
By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime.
No Visible Bruises
By Rachel Louise Snyder
Snyder’s thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.
Midnight in Chernobyl
By Adam Higginbotham
Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.
Exhalation
By Ted Chiang
Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.
21.Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?
A.Disappearing Earth B.No Visible Bruises
C.Midnight in Chernobyl D.Exhalation
22.How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?
A.Delighted. B.Awkward.
C.Tense. D.Calm.
23.What kind of book is Exhalation?
A.A folk tale. B.A biography.
C.A love story. D.A sci-fi story.
B
Rocky Lyons was five years old when his mother, Kelly, was driving along the country road with him. He was asleep on the front seat of their truck, with his feet resting on her lap. As his mom drove carefully down the winding country road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. The truck hit a rock and slid off the road. She attempted to bring it back up onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal and turning the steering wheel to the left. But Rocky’s foot got caught between her leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the truck.
The truck fell into a 20-foot ravine(峡谷). When it hit bottom, Rocky woke up. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.”
Kelly was seriously wounded and blinded by blood. “I’ll get you out, Mama,” announced Rocky, who had surprisingly escaped injury. He climbed out from under Kelly, slid through the open window and tried to yank(用力拉)his mother out. But she didn’t move.
“Just let me sleep,” begged Kelly, who was out of consciousness. Rocky insisted, “Mom, you can’t go to sleep.”
Rocky managed to push Kelly out of the truck and told her he’d climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Kelly refused to let him go alone. Instead they slowly moved up to the road. The pain was so great that Kelly wanted to give up, but Rocky wouldn’t let her.
Rocky kept repeating the inspirational phrase, “I know you can, I know you can.” When they finally reached the road, Rocky broke into tears seeing his mother’s torn face clearly for the first time. Waving his arms and shouting, “Please stop!” the boy stopped a truck. His mother was sent to hospital.
It took 8 hours to rebuild Kelly’s face. She looks quite different today---“I used to have a straight long nose, thin lips and high cheekbones; now I’ve got a flat cheeks and much bigger lips”--- but she has few scars and has recovered from her injuries.
Rocky’s heroics were big news. Everyone was surprised at this little boy’s power. “It’s not like I wanted it to happen,” The boy explained. “ I just did what anyone would have done.” “If it weren’t for Rocky, I’d have died,” said his mother.
24.According to the text, Rocky and Kelly _________ .
A.were lost on a country road B.had limited time to find their way
C.were involved in a truck accident D.knew little of what happened to them
25.When he woke up, Rocky ___________ .
A.was frightened by his mother’s blood
B.found his mother had fallen asleep
C.was stuck against the door of the truck
D.found the car was turned over
26.What happened to Kelly at last?
A.She passed away. B.She survived and recovered from injuries.
C.She became a hero. D.She had a different life.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A.A Boy and His Mother B.How to Behave Well?
C.I Think I Can D.Nothing is Lost
C
I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.
The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to say “no”-but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be accepted, appreciated, loved-and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone else's needs before my own.
I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.
But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself, even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I was planning to hit the gym and then binge-watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said, “Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight.” She said, “That's fine. Maybe another time.” It was all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.
Saying “no” is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in, I'm polite but honest. “I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me.” The words slip out my mouth faster than some other lame excuses.
Learning how to say “no” has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying “no” has set me free.
28.Why was the author afraid of saying “no”?
A.She didn't want to tell lies. B.She wanted to make more friends.
C.She wanted to please every one. D.She was always willing to help others.
29.What was the bad point of being afraid of saying “no”?
A.She alienated many friends. B.She was kept busy all day long.
C.She felt depressed now and then. D.She had no time for her own hobbies.
30.What was her friend's reaction when she said “no” to her?
A.Natural. B.Painful. C.Angry. D.Disappointed.
31.How did the author feel after she had learnt to say “no”?
A.Lonely. B.Relaxed. C.Confident. D.Lost.
D
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.
For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止)the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
32.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Save the Animals B.Useful Animals
C.Laws for Animals D.Animals in Danger
33.Animals are important to us mainly because ________.
A.they give us a source of food B.they are beautiful and lovely
C.they give us a lot of pleasure D.they keep the balance of nature
34.What is the meaning of the underlined word “multiplied” in the passage?
A.Became more B.Became less
C.Turned black D.Ate food
35.We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.people have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago
B.the number of hawks is on the decrease
C.animals play an important role in people’s life
D.many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to create great readers
Great readers are made; they are not born. After all, children don’t enter the world knowing how to understand a text or make inferences. 36.Here are some tips for making children great readers by habit.
37.The most important moment in reading instruction is when a student gets something wrong. If the student continues practicing the skill incorrectly, he or she will build weaker habits. Intervene (干预) with a targeted question, such as “How does this part of the text help you understand this character?” Doing so can prevent poor habits from taking root and build great ones in their place.
Build great reading and writing skills hand in hand. Just like adults, students use writing to gather their thoughts about a text and communicate their ideas to others. 38.For example, students can have a discussion about what they’re reading by answering a focus question in writing: “What is the author trying to teach us in this story?”39.By doing this, you can get a better understanding of what guidance the students will need during the discussion.
Make sure students are reading. Independent reading time is important for any reading program. It’s a chance for students to put together everything they’ve learned in reading lessons and fly using their own wings. 40.Providing a rich class library and letting students know that they are expected to read for the entire period will ensure their success as lifelong independent readers.
A. Build habits at the moment of error.
B. Make sure students fall in love with reading.
C. Then, you can review their written responses.
D. They grow into great readers by learning great habits.
E. But it only works if they really do spend that time reading.
F. Specific lines or phrases from the text help to reveal that information.
G. Therefore, you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller's life. However, she was sometimes ignored as people only____41___her student. In fact, her learning was just as____42__ as Helen's learning. Without Annie, Helen's life would have never truly____43___.
Annie had trouble with her____44___when young she hardly saw. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston where she__45____many operations. As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding____46___in her school.
After graduation Annie went to Alabama and met Helen, who was blind and deaf. She____47___ her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to ____48___the world around her. Annie would let Helen ____49___a thing and then she would ____50____ the name of the thing onto Helen's hand. Touching was almost Helen's only way of knowing things. To help Helen learn to write, Annie got her student a specially-designed board so that Helen could write______51__ on the paper placed over it.
Learning to speak was ___52_____ for Helen. Annie would place Helen's hand on her throat vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally______53____to speak clearly. If Annie hadn't been that _____54_____and helpful, Keller wouldn't have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results.
Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to film a movie based on their own lives. The movie, called Deliverance, was a(an) ____55_____. But this didn’t discourage them from trying to earn their_____56_____in the entertainment field. They found that they were natural______57____and performed in many shows! Through their work, they______58____two million dollars for the blind.
Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to _____59___Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the______60__of Annie.
41.A. greeted B. permitted C. impressed D. remembered
42.A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. famous
43.A. suffered B. struggled C. started D. died
44.A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. ears
45.A. received B. refused C. designed D. missed
46.A. listener B. author C. translator D. student
47.A. taught B. allowed C. ordered D. asked
48.A. observe B. draw C. content D. know
49.A. see B. touch C. hear D. watch
50.A. imagine B. write C. tell D. put
51.A. lines B. letters C. designs D. colors
52.A. easy B. natural C. hard D. impressive
53.A. learned B. had C. agreed D. hoped
54.A. beautiful B. tall C. curious D. patient
55.A. surprise B. experiment C. failure D. comedy
56.A. cost B. living C. rights D. degrees
57.A. actresses B. doctors C. waitresses D. teachers
58.A. sought B. borrowed C. found D. raised
59.A. argue for B. stare at C. look after D. apologize to
60.A. photo B. place C. award D. chance
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever met anyone of your age from America? Do you think you would have a lot 61. common with the middle school students there?
In fact, there are lots of 62. (different). For example, classes in American schools are 63. (small) than ours. Most classes in America have no more than 30 students. Most students in the US don’t wear school uniforms, and they never do group exercises each day the way we do. 64. we do exercises in the morning together will make them surprised.
In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.What’s the first thing you think about when you get up in the morning? It’s 65.(probable) your lessons at school. You may wonder66. you have finished your homework. Chinese students are always under lots of pressure both at home 67. at school. They study hard at night, and sometimes even on weekends because exams are very important to them.
For Chinese students, school is life, but not for American students. They don’t have to worry about passing exams all the time, so they can spend time in and out of school 68. (do) things they enjoy. Students do different things for fun. Playing sports, making music and surfing the website are all their favorite activities. Many American teachers think that 69. (study) hard isn’t enough to make good students. They encourage students 70.(try) lots of different things.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I always dreamed traveling on my own. But my parents worried about me all the tine. They thought I might have trouble solve the problems I met. In order to comfort him, I decided to travel with a friend and they agreed. It take me just two minutes to book two train ticket from my hometown to Nanjing, paying with Alipay. I also downloaded an app which was using to help me find the hotel easy. We spent several days in Nanjing and visited the number of old museums, that contained many beautiful paintings. Although this was the first time that I had left home, but I really had a good time.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,是星光中学一名高一学生,得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Teacher”(最美老师),你想推荐你校的刘英老师。请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下:
1.介绍被推荐人(刘英老师)的基本信息(如外貌,性格等);
2.说明推荐理由。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2020年秋四川省叙州区第二中学高二开学考试
英语试题答案
一.听力
1-5:BCABA 6-10:ACBBC 11-15:BAAAC 16-20:CCCAB
二.阅读理解
.21-23:BCD 24-27:CDBC 28-31:CDAB 32-35:ADAC 36-40:DAGCE
三.完形填空
41-45:DCCAA 46-50:DADBB 51-55:BCADC 56-60:BADCB
四.语法填空
61.in 62.differences 63.smaller 64.That 65.probably
66.if/whether 67.and 68.doing 69.studying 70.to try
五.短文改错
.dreamed后加of/about solve→solving him→them take→took
ticket→tickets using→used easy→easily the→a
that→which 去掉but
六.书面表达
.Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student in Xing Guang Middle School and I happen to hear that you are hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Teacher. It is my great honor to introduce you one of my favourite English teachers, Liu Ying.
First of all, Miss Liu , who is young, good-looking as well as enthusiastic, always makes her class lively and interesting. Secondly, she is not only strict but also patient in her teaching. What’s more, she is always willing to help us with our problems. Last but not least, she is so easygoing that we are friends after school.
Therefore, I here strongly recommend her to you with all my heart and I look forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua