Unit 2 Colour Study skills： Scanning 课件32张

9A Unit 2 Study skills
Scanning
Lead in
classical novels at home and abroad
Books are the ladder of human progress.
Reading makes a full man.
Test your reading speed
Blue for boys and pink for girls
In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the difference?
Scientists now think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it meant good weather. So when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, women’s main job was to look for food for their family. They liked pink and red because these were the colours of healthy food, such as strawberries and apples.
People were also influenced by old stories. The colour blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.
Did you read the text one word by one word?
How did you get the answer?
Skimming
Reading the text quickly to get the main idea.
Test your reading speed
Test your reading speed
Blue for boys and pink for girls
In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the difference?
Scientists now think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it meant good weather. So when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, women’s main job was to look for food for their family. They liked pink and red because these were the colours of healthy food, such as strawberries and apples.
People were also influenced by old stories. The colour blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.
1. What did it mean if the sky was blue?
2. Why did women in the past like pink and red?
3. What power was blue once believed to have?
4. Where did girls come from according to a European story?
Blue for boys and pink for girls
In many places, baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink. Why the difference?
Scientists now think this started many years ago. When most men worked in the fields, the weather was very important to them. If the sky was blue, it meant good weather. So when the men thought of blue, they were very happy. In the past, women’s main job was to look for food for their family. They liked pink and red because these were the colours of healthy food, such as strawberries and apples.
People were also influenced by old stories. The colour blue was once believed to have the power to drive evil spirits away, so people dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. Baby girls were dressed in pink because, according to a European story, girls were born inside pink roses.
1. What did it mean if the sky was blue?
2. Why did women in the past like pink and red?
3. What power was blue once believed to have?
4. Where did girls come from according to a European story?
Moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such as names or numbers.
A. Read every word to answer the questions.
B. Look for the key information that will answer the questions.
What is scanning
Scanning
[sp??s?f?k]
特定的
What is scanning
五级
读
1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节， 预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。
4.能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。
5.能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
6.能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。
7.课外阅读量英累计达到15万词以上。
《英语课程标准》五级阅读要求
Skimming
&
Scanning
基本要求：不要求完全理解，只要求能够通过略读或查读的方式找到题干信息，并根据原文内容做出正确的选择，文章中有很多信息是无用的，根据题目去找其对应原文的信息，再把该题目和原文信息相比就可以得出答案。
What is scanning
finger point reading
lip reading
read one sentence again and again
We should have a good reading habit!
Do a quick scan with your eyes and mind!
Why scanning
newspapers
catalog 目录
instructions 说明书
timetable
advertisement
guidebook 旅行指南
dictionary
In order to find the information quickly, you have to use the skill of scanning.
...
Why scanning
直击考点
细节理解题
(Questions for detail information)
1.主旨大意题(Questions for main ideas)
2.细节理解题(Questions for detail information)
Questions to test your ability of getting the main idea after your fast reading, only the title, the main headings(小标题), the first and last paragraphs, and the first sentence of each paragraph need to be read.
Questions beginning with when , where, who, how, why to ask about specific(特定的) detail information，to test your ability of detail understanding.
Skimming
Scanning
How to scan
( )1．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they ____．
A．treat pets as their close friends B．can't take pets along on business
C．are not happy with their own pets D．Want to send their pets to others
( )2．The Pet Hotel provides pets with______．
A．magazines and sofas B．color TVs and toys
C．beds and magazines D．color TVs and beds
2016南通中考阅读理解A
B
D
However, when they have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason.
cannot take their pets along
What do we offer?
The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment（设备）.Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.
How to scan
2016南通中考阅读理解A
( ) 3．In the Pet Hotel, pets can ________ ．
A．take photos for their owners
B．enjoy their favorite TV programs
C．brush and clean themselves
D．book rooms according to their size
We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）. In addition，we brush and clean pets. To …，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels…
We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel. We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.
B
How to scan
Share your ideas!
How to scan
Step 1: 看题目，定位词 （State the specific information you are looking for. ）
A. 时间、数字、地点、大写字母的单词容易定位；
B. 比较长、比较难的名词容易定位；
C. 题干核心的名词、动词、形容词、副词等容易定位；
D. 定位词找2-3个方便记忆。
Step 2: 带着定位词，找答案 （Use the specific information to help you find the answer. )
Step 3: 浏览关键句，确定答案 (Look through this part and
find the answer.)
Tips:
注意做题的顺序：
1. Skim to get the main idea.
2. Read carefully the first question on the text.
3. Circle the specific words.
4. Search for the answer to the first question.
5. Go on to the second question immediately, and repeat this process. Complete all the questions on the text.
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考阅读理解A
（ ）1. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?
A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.
B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.
C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.
D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.
（ ）2. From the passage we know that .
A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 years
B. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoes
C. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuable
D. sweet potatoes often cause health problems
（ ）3. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .
A. fat B. vitamin A C. sugar D. Beta-Carotene
D
C
A
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考阅读理解A
（ ）1. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?
A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.
B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.
C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.
D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.
C
？ 主旨(1) /细节(2)
Scanning for 细节理解题
What can we know about from the passage
We should scan for every choice.
A/C. First Found in American Countries
解析：
B/D. They’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）.
they're different from yams.
Yams are related to lilies,but not sweet potatoes.
正确答案: 同义表达
错误答案: 相悖表达、偷换概念
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考阅读理解A
Strategy 1: Scanning for 细节理解题
解析：
（ ）2. From the passage we know that ________.
A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 years
B. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoes
C. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuable
D. sweet potatoes often cause health problems
Scanning for 细节理解题
？ 主旨(1) /细节(2)
We should scan for every choice.
A
D. white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems.
B. When Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a main crop.
sweet potatoes were already a main crop
C. White potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritional（营养的）value.
A. A 5000-Year-Old Food
white potatoes
From the passage we know that
相悖表达
同义表达
偷换概念
偷换概念
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考阅读理解A
解析：
（ ）3. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in ___ .
A. fat B. vitamin A C. sugar D. Beta-Carotene
D
A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）
This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.
Scanning for 细节理解题
are good to
they are rich in
specific information
同义表达
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考阅读理解C
（ ）1. From the first three paragraphs we know that _______ .
A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleep
B. we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleep
C. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodies
D. immune system is protected when people begin to sleep
（ ）2. From Watson’s study，we know_______.
A. enough sleep helps the immune system work well
B. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep study
C. twins need less sleep but have stronger immune system
D. sleeping for a long time is important to immune health
C
A
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考阅读理解C
（ ）1. From the first three paragraphs we know that ______ .
A. it is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleep
B. we’ll become seriously ill if we don’t have enough sleep

C. enough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodies

D. immune system is protected when people begin to sleep
C
If you get enough sleep, infection-fighting antibodies will increase.
They add that infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep.
We spend about one- third of our lives asleep...but it is not wasted.
a waste
偷换概念
同义表达
Not getting enough sleep hurts this protective system... infection-fighting antibodies(抗体) are reduced during periods when you don’t get enough sleep.
扩大概念
片面表达
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考阅读理解C
（ ）2. From Watson’s study，we know _______ .
A. enough sleep helps the immune system work well
B. the study of twins is a kind of common sleep study
C. twins need less sleep but have stronger immune system
D. sleeping for a long time is important to immune health
A
specific information
Watson says that the immune system works best when the body gets enough sleep．
同义表达
Other research did not study twins．
uncommon
相悖表达
Researchers found that the twin who slept less had a weaker immune system．
need more sleep
相悖表达
enough time
扩大概念
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考任务型阅读
1. What is important if you want to study online?
______________________________________________________


2. What the advantage of online learning?
______________________________________________________
specific information
important
study online
Good learning habits.
the advantage of online learning
It helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.
It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study, ...
When studying in a classroom，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction（互动）among the students，while online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely.
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考任务型阅读
3. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?
______________________________________________________
4. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage?
______________________________________________________
specific information
the other role
besides guiding
discussion
To encourage students to interact.
How many good suggestions
Five.
So one of an online professor’s roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students’ thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.
Here are some good suggestions. First，... Second，... Also, ...
Besides this, ... Last, ...
Tips: Count clearly, don't miss any information!
Let's scan!
2017年南通市中考任务型阅读
5. How do you like online learning? （请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________
How do you like
It's ...
How do you find...?
What do you think of ...?
Summary
Moving your eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information such as names or numbers and so on.
What is scanning:
In order to find the information quickly, you have to use the skill of scanning.
Why scanning:
How to scan:
1. State the specific information you are looking for.
2. Use the specific information to help you find the answer.
3. Look through this part and find the answer.
Test your reading abilities
May you succeed a test in class!
2015年南通市中考阅读理解A
1. 2. 3. 4.
C
A
B
C
Always enjoy reading!
Reading helps us better ourselves .
Reading opens up an amazing world to us.
Reading brings us peace, success and happiness.
A small step makes
a big difference!
Homework
1. Learn how to look for the key information that will answer the question quickly.
2. Preview the next lesson.
Thank you!
Sending you a smile.
Don't forget to smile！