Unit 1 The changing world Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.导学案（含答案）

初中英语 核心词汇（Unit 1 The changing world - Topic 3 The world has changed for the better. ）
1. 会拼读词汇，掌握词汇的基本含义。
2. 掌握词汇的基本用法，并能正确地用于句中。
重点：whatever, support, encourage, continue, as a matter of, get used to(doing) sth., pick sb. up
难点：get used to(doing) sth. 与used to do sth. 的区别
考点精讲：
【课前导入】
The world is becoming better and better. But it still has many problems. Now, Let’s watch the movie Keep Changing The World.
Keep Changing the World – MIKESCHAIR
Something here is wrong
There are children without homes
But we just move along to take care of our own
There's so much suffering just outside our door
A cry so deafening
We just can't ignore
To all the people who are fighting for the broken
All the people who keep holding on to love
All the people who are reaching for the lonely
Keep changing the world
【词汇领读】
as a matter of fact
事实上，其实 block n. 街道（区）；（方形平面）大块
artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家 millions of
大量，数以百万计
visitor n. 游客；来访者；参观者 industry n. 行业；工业
chemistry n. 化学；化学物质 term n. 学期；词语；措辞
program n. 计划，方案；节目 manage v. 完成（困难的事）；能解决的问题
training n. 训练，培训 secretary n. 秘书
club n. 俱乐部 engineer n. 工程师；设计师
wound n. 创伤；伤口 basic n. 基本的；基础的
human adj.
n. 人的；
人 value v.
n. 重视；珍视
价值
period n. 一段时间，时期 on purpose
故意；有意地
whatever pron. 无论什么，不管什么；任何事物 steal v. 偷，窃取
support v. 帮助，援助；支持 project n. 专题研究；项目；方案
primary adj. 小学教育的；主要的；最初的 encourage v. 鼓励
development n. 发展；开发 continue v. 持续；继续做
college n. （美国）大学 （英国）学院


【词汇精讲】
1. whatever pron. 无论什么，不管什么；任何事物
whatever意为“无论什么，不管什么；”常用来引导从句，尤其是让步状语从句。
Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提议什么，他总是反对。
Whatever happens. We’ll meet here tonight. 无论发生什么事，我们今晚都要在这里见面。
在中考中，whatever与no matter what的区别是常考点
no matter what 只能引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句（＝no matter what），还可引导名词性从句（＝anything that）。
无论他做什么都是对的。
正：Whatever he did was right.
误：No matter what he did was right.
无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
正：Whatever you say, I won't believe you.
正：No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
whatever与whichever的区别：whatever意为“无论什么;凡是……的事物”； whichever意为“无论哪个；无论哪些”。此外,whichever后也可以接一个名词，当然，在一定的语境中，与whichever连用的名词有时可以省略。如:
　 I’ll do whatever you ask me to do. 你叫我做什么，我就做什么。
You should wear whichever dress suits you best. 什么衣服最适合你穿，你就应该穿什么。
_____________ you do, work hard at it and try your best.
A. What B. Whatever C. How D. However
答案：B
思路分析：根据句意“无论你做什么，都要尽最大努力做好它。”Whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。可知选B。
2. support v. 帮助，援助；支持
support意为“支持，资助，援助”，常用结构：support sb. in sth.意为“在（某方面）支持某人做某事”。
I’ll try my best to support you in the work. 我将在工作中全力支持你。
support n. 帮助，支持
give support to sb．给某人提供帮助
in support of支持，证明 (作状语)
Her family and friends have given her lots of support. 她的家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。
根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
They have __________（援助）some children in the poor area.
答案：supported
思路分析：根据句意“他们已经援助了一些贫困地区的孩子”，应该用现在完成时，因此填supported。
3. encourage v. 鼓励
encourage意为“鼓励”是及物动词，后可直接跟人，courage是其名词形式。常见结构：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
My father encourages me to play the guitar. 我父亲鼓励我弹吉他。
This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English. 这种比赛激励着中国人说英语。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词。
Her English teacher’s words have____________（激励）her a whole life.
答案：encouraged
思路分析：考查encourage的写法。句意：她的英语老师的话激励了她一生。由题干可知该句时态为现在完成时，故答案为encouraged。
4. continue v. 持续，继续做
continue意为“持续，继续做”，是及物动词，后可直接跟名词或动名词。
He continued the boring work day after day.
他日复一日地做着乏味的工作。
continue doing sth.（使）继续，（使）延续
He continued writing his diaries until he died.
他长期坚持写日记,直到去世。
根据汉语提示填空。
Are you going to_________（继续）doing homework after dinner?
答案：continue
思路分析：continue doing sth.（使）继续，（使）延续，根据句意“你晚饭后将要继续做家庭作业吗？”因此填continue。
5. as a matter of 事实上，其实
as a matter of fact实际上，其实，相当于in fact。
I haven’t been here long. As a matter of fact, I just got off the plane yesterday morning.
我到这里没多久。实际上，我昨天早上刚下飞机。
—Was he in a bad mood? 他心情不好吗？
—No, as a matter of fact, he seemed quite cheerful. 不，实际上，他看起来非常高兴。
Jack looks weak. _________, he is in good health.
A. As a result B. In a word C. As a matter of fact D. In the end
答案：C
思路分析：杰克看上去很虚弱，实际上他很健康。
6. get used to(doing) sth 习惯于做某事
get used to(doing)sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态，get可用be / become等来代替。
He will get(has gotten) used to getting up early.他将会（已经）习惯于早起。
get used to(doing) sth.与used to do sth.的区别是常考点。
used to do sth. “过去总做某事（现在不做了）”，只用于过去时态。used to的否定式可为used not to，也可为didn’t use to。疑问式也有两种：Did… use to? 或Used… to? 如：
He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个安静的男孩。（现在不这样了）
Did he use to be a quiet boy? ／ Used he to be a quiet boy?
他过去是个安静的男孩吗？
be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。如：
Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
be/get/become used to( doing) sth.中to是介词，而used to do sth.中的to接动词原形，构成动词不定式。
He_______ to school by bike, but now he________ to school on foot.
A. used to going; gets used to go B. used to go; gets used to go
C. used to go; gets used to going D. gets used to going; used to go
答案：C
思路分析：used to do sth.意为“过去总是做某事”；be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，根据句意“他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在习惯于步行去上学。”故选C。
7. pick sb. up （开车）接人
pick sb. up意为“（开车）接人”，当后接人称代词时，人称代词必须放在pick和up中间。
I’ll pick you up at five. 我五点钟开车接你。
当pick up后接人称代词时，人称代词的位置是常见考点。
pick up还可以表示“拿起，举起，提起。”的意思，如：
She picked up the book on the floor. 她捡起地上的书。
—Could you please_________ my friend at the station?
—Sorry, my car is broken.
call up B. pick up C. look after D. cheer on
答案：B
思路分析：pick sb. up意为“开车接某人”，根据句意“请你在车站接我的朋友好吗？”故选B。
同步练习：
（答题时间：20分钟）
Ⅰ. 根据要求完成单词
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Now, w_________ the children ask for, the parents will try their best to satisfy them.
But I don’t think it’s good.
2. Without your s_________, my dream wouldn’t come true.
3. Thanks to the Project Hope. Li Yan can c_________ her studies.
4. Mrs. Zhao is a s_______ of the big company(公司) .
5. Tom likes playing basketball, so he wants to join a basketball c_________.
(B) 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词
6. My mother works as a teacher in a______（小学教育的）school.
7. —Do you know how many people have joined in that______（项目）?
—Yes. There are ten.
8. My brother has been in ________（大学）for two years.
9. Our teacher often________（鼓励）us to speak English in class.
10. With the ___________（发展）of industry, our country has become stronger and stronger.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 毕业后他将出国继续自己的学业。
He’ll go abroad to_______ _______ _______ after leaving school.
2. 刘莉学习非常努力，结果很顺利地通过了考试。
Liu Li studied very hard. ________ ________ ________, she passed the exams easily.
3. 每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment.
4. 在没有任何人的帮助下，他设法完成了这项工作。
He managed to finish the work______ _______ _______ _______ others.
5. 这本书我买了两个星期了。
I ______ ______ the book ______ two weeks ago.
III. 单项选择
1. ________ he has done, we shouldn’t care too much about it. After all(毕竟)he is a kid.
A. however B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever
2. I used to_________ my dream. But now I get used to_________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day.
A. give up; keeping B. giving up; keeping
C. giving up; keep D. give up; keep
3. —In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _________ their families, because their families couldn’t _______ education for them.
—What a pity!
A. support; supply B. afford; support C. support; afford D. afford; give
4. Many people wouldn’t like to be a teacher. __________ , it is fun being with students.
A. So far B． For example C. In a word D. As a matter of fact
5. The traffic in the city _________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _________ it soon.
A. use to; use to B. get used to; used to
C. used to; get used to D. get used to; use to
6. His father has worked in this factory _______ he came here in 1980.
A. since B. for C. when D. how long
7. We should do our best to help homeless people live a _______ life.
A. happily B. bad C. normal D. terrible
IV. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this? 1 ?so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable(令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in?Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.
Anne was born in?Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in?Canada?and then 9 a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in?Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” He said.
1. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture
2. A. still B. never C. also D. only
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. my B. his C. our D. their
5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
6. A. study B. walk C. work D. play
7. A. but B. if C. because D. so
8. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer
9. A. looked for B. made C. joined D. found
10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit
答案：
Ⅰ. 1. whatever 2. support 3. continue 4. secretary 5. club
6. primary 7. project 8. college 9. encourages 10. development
Ⅱ. 1. continue his studies 2. as a result 3. make a contribution to
4. without the help of 5. have had; since
III.
6. D 解析：根据句意“无论他做什么，我们都不应该过多在意，毕竟他还是个孩子。”whatever意为“无论什么，不管什么。”故选D。
7. A 解析：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故选A。
8. C 解析：support作动词表示“维持，供养，负担（费用）”，afford常用在can, could, be able to之后，表示“担负得起……费用，损失”。 故选C。
9. D 解析：as a matter of fact意为“实际上，事实上”。故选D。
10. C 解析：used to be“过去常常是”，get used to“习惯于……”。故选C。
11. A 解析：since意为“自从……以来”，主句是现在完成时，从句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
12. C 解析：用形容词修饰名词life，A是副词，B、D词意不符。故选C。
IV. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了Anne是如何成为一名新闻记者的以及成为一名新闻记者后的难忘的经历。
1. B 解析：由上一句Anne is a newspaper reporter可知，此处应填job。故选B。
2. C 解析：本句承接上一句，意思是“她不仅看到了战争、地震和死亡，但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。”故选C。
3. B 解析：考查be proud of...短语，意为“以……自豪”。故选B。
4. D 解析：本句意思是她应该感谢给她帮助的人们，应用their。故选D。
5. A 解析：由句意可知，她家不穷，但也不富裕。故选A。
6. C 解析：由句意可知，她的父母为了她能上学不得不努力工作。故选C。
7. A 解析：but表示转折，根据句意可知她不是一个好学生但她喜欢写作。故选A。
8. D 解析：由上文中…she enjoyed writing…可知，老师认为她会成为一个作家。故选D。
9. A 解析：look for意为“寻找”，find意为“找到”由下文可知工作不好找，所以应该是寻找工作。故选A。
10. C 解析：由句意可知，编辑给了她一个机会。故选C。