人教新目标版英语九年级上册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?同步练习（含答案解析）

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?同步练习
重点单词(Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?) 同步练习
（答题时间：20分钟）
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词
1. We Chinese usually use ______（筷子）to have meals.
2. In western countries, people eat meals with knives and ______（叉子）.
3. The boy is wearing a ______（棉）sweater.
4. The lock is made of _____（钢铁）.
5. The wood is ______（加工）into different kinds of desks and chairs.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Look! Three _______（balloon）are flying in the sky.
2. Your ______（scissor）are new. Where are they made?
3. After the soup ______（heat）, you can have it.
4. We hope ______（complete）the building next week.
5. People often use cute children or ______（live）characters to make clay pieces.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Bernard Shaw wasn’t interested in clothes. When he was young, he was too poor to 1 good clothes. When he was 2 , he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were 3 old that the colors in the material faded（褪色）over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently from 4 men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not. Even when he went to the theater, he was in an old coat. It was made 5 a kind of material that he liked.
One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater the gatekeeper 6 him from entering it. “ 7 is the matter?” he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don’t you like it?” Shaw cried, “If you don’t like it, I’ll 8 .” A few minutes later, he walked towards his place in the theater 9 the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, “Stop! You can’t go in like that!”
Shaw’s 10 face turned black, “Do you think I’m going to take off any more?”
1. A. put on B. buy C. sell D. had
2. A. older B. stronger C. taller D. younger
3. A. such B. so C. very D. too
4. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
5. A. into B. in C. by D. of
6. A. asked B. stood C. stopped D. protected
7. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
8. A. take it off B. take off it C. put it on D. put on it
9. A. in B. on C. with D. without
10. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried
重点单词(Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?) 同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. chopsticks 2. forks 3. cotton 4. steel 5. processed
Ⅱ. 1. balloons 2. scissors 3. is heated 4. to complete 5. lively
Ⅲ. 1. B 解析：根据句意“当他年轻的时候，他太穷了而买不起好衣服。”可知，应选B项。
2. A 解析：根据上下文：他年轻的时候穿不起好衣服。可推出当长大的时候，他也没有穿好的衣服。故选A。
3. B 解析：考查so ... that ...句型。其意为“如此……以至于……”，句意为：他的衣服是如此的旧以至于都褪色了。故选B项。
4. A 解析：考查词义辨析。other意为“别的”；others相当于other加名词；another意为“再一个，又一个”；the other意为“两者中的另一者”。由句意“后来在他一生中，他很乐意穿着与别人不同。”可知选A项。
5. D 解析：考查be made of的用法。其意为“由……制成”。句意为：这件上衣是由他喜爱的料子做成的。故选D项。
6. C 解析：考查stop ... from doing sth. 的用法。意为“阻止……做某事”。故选C项。
7. B 解析：考查固定用法。What’s the matter? 意为“怎么了?”，故选B项。
8. A 解析：由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的旧上衣。因此萧伯纳说：“如果你不喜欢，我将脱掉。”it作take off的宾语应放中间。故选A项。
9. D 解析：由上文可知，守门人不喜欢他的上衣而不让他进。因此这时他应该没穿上衣而进入了剧院。故选D项。
10. A 解析：由上下文可知，由于他没穿上衣，守门人又喊住了他，这时他应当很生气。因此最后他说：“你认为我还能脱掉什么？”故选A项。
重点短语(Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?) 同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Zhang Guoli is known ______ his performance and ______ a great actor.
A. as; for B. as; as C. for; as D. for; for
2. _______I know, a sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its length.
A. As far as B. So far as C. As far to D. So far to
3. No matter _______ you go, I must know.
A. whom B. where C. what D. who
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 山东沾化以冬枣而闻名。
Zhanhua, Shandong is _______ _______ winter dates.
2. 不管你去哪儿，都必须要告诉妈妈。
_______ _______ _______you go, you must tell your mother.
3. 他们避免互相见面争吵。
They _______ _______ and _______each other.
4. 我叔叔的公司擅长制作日用品。
My uncle’s company is good at _______ _______ things.
5. 这些水饺是手工做的。
These dumplings were made ______ ______.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（甘肃兰州）
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity （重力） was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
1. 在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________
2. 根据文章内容回答问题。
What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.
___________________________________________
3. 将文中②句翻译成英语。
___________________________________________
4. 将文中③句翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
5. 写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
Galileo’s telescope made ________ __________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
重点短语(Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?) 同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ.1. C 解析：句意为“张国立以他的表演而闻名；作为一名优秀的演员而被人所知”，故选C项。
2. A 解析：浏览各选项可知，只有A项正确。as far as I know意为“据我所知”。
3. B 解析：根据动词go可知其与where搭配恰当；句意为“不管你去哪儿，我必须知道”。
Ⅱ. 1. known/ famous for 2. No matter where 3. avoid meeting; arguing
4. making everyday 5. by hand
Ⅲ. 1. sky
2. They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was. / What is the strange bright object in the sky? / They asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night. / Why does the strange object change its shape from night to night? / They asked why some of the stars and planets changed their position, while others did not. / Why do some of the stars and planets change their positions, while others do not?
3. They also thought about the shape of the earth. / They thought about the shape of the earth too/ as well.
4. 世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。
5. it possible
重点句型(Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?) 同步练习
（答题时间：10分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Many trees _______ on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
2. The desk is made ______ wood, and the paper is made ______ wood, too.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
3. It is necessary ______ you have a good rest after two hours’ work.
A. / B. that C. of D. for
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. More and more people buy cars.（改为被动语态）
Cars ______ _______ by more and more people.
2. The model plane is made of wood and glass.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the model plane ______ of wood and glass?
3. This room is cleaned by my mother every day.（改为否定句）
This room ______ _______ by my mother every day.
4. The girl sometimes gives her brother a cartoon book.（改为被动语态）
A cartoon book _______ sometimes _______ ______ her brother by the girl.
5. I often see the boy play basketball on the playground.（改为被动语态）
The boy ______ often ______ _______ ________ basketball on the playground.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你会做水饺，请向来自美国的Mike介绍一下。80词左右。
提示词：面粉 flour； 馅料stuffing
______________________________________________________________________________
重点句型(Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?) 同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. B 解析：根据“every year”得知用一般现在时态。主语是many trees，故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B项。
2. C 解析：“桌子是由木头制成的”能看出材料的本质，故用of；“纸由木头制成”看不出材料的本质，故用from。
3. B 解析：根据空后是一个句子，故排除C项；it在句中是形式主语，真正主语是一个句子，故用that引导。句意为“你在工作了两小时后好好休息一下是必要的”。
Ⅱ. 1. are bought 2. Is; made 3. isn’t cleaned 4. is; given to 5. is; seen to play
Ⅲ. Dumplings are a popular kind of food in China. They are made of flour and stuffing. The stuffing includes all kinds of vegetables , eggs and meat. First, mix the flour and the water. Next, make it into some round and thin shapes. Then put some ready stuffing in the middle of the shapes. Finally, put the dumplings into the boiling water. In several minutes, you can enjoy the delicious food. Dumplings are symbols of happiness, wishes and safety.