北师大版英语九年级上册 Unit3 & Unit 4 语法复习同步练习（含答案解析）

Unit3 & Unit 4 语法复习同步练习
（答题时间：60分钟）
一、单项选择
1. －How can I wake up so early?
－Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.
A. yet B. and C. or D. but
3. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.
A. so B. while C. still D. for
4. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether
5. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.
A. as B. after C. until D. before
6. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.
A. which B. where C. whether D. when
7. You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back.
A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if
8. ________ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.
A. Once B. Unless C. As D. Until
9. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen ________ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.
A. when B. than C. as D. while
10. ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though
11. －May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad?
－No, you can’t go out ________ your work is being done.
A. before B. until C. as D. after
12. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.
A. the moment B. after C. before D. while
二、完形填空
Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 1 . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 2 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly . She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t 3 .
Later, describing her 4 , she said, “I 5 that it wasn’t only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”
“I 6 loudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 7 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 8 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”
She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 9 . When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 10 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”
1. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. woke up
3. A. draw B. drop C. run D. finish
4. A. experience B. influence C. article D. accident
5. A. explained B. considered C. decided D. realized
6. A. shouted B. talked C. argued D. sang
7. A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. strange
8. A. stopped B. escaped C. cried D. smiled
9. A. dangerous B. silly C. alone D. poor
10. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly
三、阅读理解
A
These days，most people in Britain and the USA do not wear very formally (正式地）. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing.
Many British people don’t care about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts, they may put on what they like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as they look clean and tidy.
But in Britain，as well as in the USA, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and businessmen wear formal clothes, and in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with their clothes. At home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women wear pretty clothes.
It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the USA，because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear，watch what other people do and then do the same. You will feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from anyone else.
1. At a concert, businessmen wear .
A. sweaters B. whatever they like
C. what others wear D. like players
2. Which of the following is TRUE in Britain and the USA according to the passage?
A. Women are usually not expected to wear trousers in offices.
B. Lawyers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home.
C. British people are more relaxed about their clothes than American people.
D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
3. “Anything goes” in the second paragraph means“ ”.
A. any clothes are acceptable (可接受的）
B. anything is OK
C. all the things around are all right
D. not all clothes are all right
4. Men wear ties when in the USA.
A. they meet their wives B. they meet good friends
C. they eat something expensive D. they have dinners in good restaurants
B
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893，however，his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918，he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) ,made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China ‘s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote(致力于） himself to what he called “pen warfare (战争)”.He only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
1. Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A. The people he met in Japan.
B. The experiences in his early life.
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D. His father’s being put into prison.
2. According to the passage why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times.
D. It was written using a western style.
3. The underlined word “This”（Paragraph 4) refers to .
A. the success of Diary of a Madman
B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel
D. The True Story of Ah Q
4. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _ .
A. funny stories
B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government
D. stories about government officials
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, nurses, along with doctors, take care of the sick. In fact, the word “nurse” means “to take care of”. One hundred and fifty years ago, nurses did not care for people in the hospital. Back then, they just swept floors, emptied bedpans, and did the laundry. 1 Her name was Florence Nightingale.
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learnt how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was seventeen, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. 2 But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse.
She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could do more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. 3 Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854，England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. 4 Nightingale was asked to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along thirty-eight nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. 5 But in fact，the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time，thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
A. People thought that something could be done about it.
B. In 1860，one woman changed all that.
C. They did not believe that women could help.
D. She went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.
E. Her parents did not agree with her.
五、用适当的连词填空。
1. I’m glad you’re ready to help others.
2. I don’t know one I should buy.
3. I want to know dictionary this is.
4. Could you tell me you are from?
5. Could you tell me he wants to go to China?
6. I don’t know has happened to you.
六、将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 这个男人的年龄如此大，以至于他不能走得很快。

2. 她在网上买了一个MP4，因此节省了很多时间。

3. 他告诉了我们一个如此滑稽的故事，以至于我们都笑了。
七、书面表达
某调查组到社会上进行环境污染问题的调查，设计了下列调查表。
kinds of pollution There are many kinds of pollution around us such as air pollution, water pollution, noise/white pollution and rubbish pollution.
results The environment on the earth is becoming worse and worse.
请你根据上面的调查表说说作为学生如何做好学校环境保护方面的工作。
注意：短文要求正确、流畅；词数80个左右。
提示词：keep…clean and tidy, clean(v.), sweep, throw rubbish into the dustbins, plant, so that, protect, speak highly of(高度赞扬), make a contribution to doing(为……做出贡献)
(不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名。)
Unit3 & Unit 4 语法复习同步练习参考答案
一、单项选择
1. C 解析：考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，意为“如果……就……”。虽然or也可用于此句型，但or是“否则、要不然”之意，如：Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习，否则你就会不及格。)
2. D 解析：not only…but (also)…是固定搭配。
3. D 解析：句中的并列连词for表示原因，是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。
4. B 解析：本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”。whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”，可知答案为B。
5. D 解析：本题考查before引导的时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子，屋顶就塌了”。
6. B 解析：本题考查where引导的地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总能使我回想起在大学里的日子”。
7. B 解析：so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”，表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还，你就可以把这书借走”。
8. A 解析：once引导让步状语从句，意为“一旦”。句意为“一旦明白了这条规则，你就不会有更多的困难了”。
9. B 解析：no sooner…than意为“刚……就”，相当于as soon as. 句意为“我刚走回厨房,门铃又响了,响得足以把死人吵醒”。类似用法还有hardly / scarcely…when。
10. B 解析：unless引导条件状语从句。句意为“如果他不努力学习，就永远不会及格”。
11. C 解析：此题很容易错选B，误认为是not…until句型。实际上只要抓住your work is being done. 这一提示就能找到答题的关键。
12. A 解析：名词短语the moment用作连词，相当于as soon as,引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。类似的短语或词还有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。
二、完形填空
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
1. 解析：考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有事情。根据上文路易斯?奥尔森的身体被石膏绷带覆盖，所以对于一切她都要依靠她的家人。根据句意，故选C。
2. 解析：考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. put up举起，张贴；B. looked up查阅；C. gave up放弃；D. woke up醒来。因为她的床和房子在剧烈地晃动，所以她突然醒来，根据句意，故选D。
3. 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. draw绘画；B. drop落下；C. run跑；D. finish完成。她知道她不能跑，根据句意，故选C。
4. 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A. experience经历；B. influence影响；C. article文章；D. accident事故。之后，描述她的经历，根据后文可知是她的经历，故选A。
5. 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A explained解释；B. considered考虑；C. decided 决定；D. realized意识到。句意：“我感觉到不仅是床而且整个房子都在晃动。”根据句意，故选D。
6. 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. shouted喊；B. talked交谈；C. argued 争吵；D. sang唱歌。句意：“我大声地喊，爸爸，爸爸。”根据句意，故选A。
7. 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. quiet安静的；B. safe安全的；C. busy繁忙的；D. strange奇怪的。句意：“他抱起我，把我带到一个安全的地方。”根据句意及上下文，故选B。
8. 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A. stopped停止；B. escaped逃跑；C. cried哭；D. smiled微笑。句意：“当我们的视线相遇时他笑了。”根据下文可知，作者知道父亲爱她，故选D。
9. 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dangerous危险的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. alone单独的；D. poor贫穷的。句意：“不管我们面临什么困难,我们都不应该害怕,因为我们不是单独的。”根据上文，故选C。
10. 解析：考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。句意：“无论什么坏的或可怕的情况发生,我们都应该相信会有某个人和某件事能帮助我们。故选B。
三、阅读理解
(A)
1. B 解析：由第二段中的“When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts, they may put on what they like...” 可知，即使是律师、医生、商人这些平时穿着很正式的人，在参加音乐会时，也会穿上自己喜欢的衣服。
2. A 解析：由第三段中的 “But in Britain, as well as in the USA ,...,and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers).”可知A项正确;律师在非工作时间穿着也比较随便，所以B项错误；C项在短文中并没有明确体现;不同的工作当然有不同的职业装，所以D项也是错误的。
3. A 解析：联系上下文可知，英国人在看戏剧、看电影、参加音乐会时穿自己喜欢的衣服，只要是看上去干净、整洁，穿什么样的都是可以接受的，因此A项正确。
4. D 解析：由短文第四段最后一句“In good hotels and restaurants，men have to wear suits and ties, ”可知，男人们在高档饭店中吃饭时会系领带。
（B）
1. B 解析：由第二段的最后一句“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.(这些早期经历对他的写作影响很大。) ”可知选B。
2. B 解析：由第四段中的“ It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.”可知，这是第一部用人们日常所说的语言（白话文）出版的中国小说，这个原因使得这部作品非常成功。故选B。
3. A 解析：由第四段中的“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This，together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921)，made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. ”可知,这是第一部用人们日常所说的语言出版的中国小说，这个原因使得这部作品非常成功。这一点，连同《阿Q正传》使得鲁迅成了中国文学界的领袖。由此可以推断出答案为A。
4. C 解析：由第五段中的“In 1927,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called’ pen warfare’，He only wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government. ”可知1927年，他搬到上海并且放弃了写小说，为了投身“文笔战”，他只写一些号召人们对抗政府的文章。所以答案选C。
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
文意概说:本文讲述了护士这个职业的来历。Nurse一词原本指的是“照看，照顾，照料”。150年前，nurse的职业不是照看病人，而是做清洁工作，如扫地、倒便盆和洗衣等。南丁格尔在17岁时打算帮助生病的人。后来她到全欧洲的医院参观，发现医生工作很辛苦，而且很多病人因得不到足够的照料而失去生命。在南丁格尔的努力下，nurse 就演变成了今天的护士。
1. B 解析：由下文可知是南丁格尔改变了 nurse的职责，故选B。
2. E 解析：由but可知前后句意转折，应该是她的父母不同意她去帮助病人。故选E。
3. D 解析：由前句知她认为需要进行特殊的训练来学习怎样照顾病人，所以后句应是去学习护理。故选D。
4. A 解析：由本段的开头可知战争爆发后有很多士兵受伤并需要照看，所以人们认为该做点儿什么来帮助受伤的士兵。故选A。
5. C 解析：根据该空前后的句意可知，起初医生不相信她们，在那个年代，他们不相信女人会帮上忙。故选C。
五、用适当的连词填空。
1. that 2. which 3. whose 4. where 5. if / whether / why 6. what
六、将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. The man is so old that he cannot walk fast.
2. She bought an MP4 player online so that she saved a lot of time.
3. He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.
七、书面表达
Our school is our second home. It is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Everyone can do something useful to improve the environment. First of all, I think it is necessary for us to clean the school yard every day. We must clean the windows and the doors. We also need to sweep the floor. Make sure everyone knows to throw rubbish into the dustbins. Those who do well in protecting the environment should be spoken highly of. Of course, a lot of trees and grass should be planted in our school so that our school looks greener. In a word, if every student makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our school will be much more beautiful.