北师大版英语九年级上册 Unit 4 Space同步练习（含答案解析）

Unit 4 Space同步练习
重点单词（Unit 4 Space）同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、基本词汇(英汉互译)
1. female 2. v. 进步；前进 3. effort 4. n.外星人adj.外国的；外星的
5. captain 6. adj.无人的；无人控制的 7. planet 8. n.重力，地球引力
9. float 10. v.攻击 11. admire 12. n.物理学
13. alarm 14. n.化学 15. muscle 16. v.发射；发起n. （航天器的）发射
17. satellite 18. adv.简短地；短暂地
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. China has made great (achieve) for its space programme.
2. Dr Wang (brief) talked about the history of China’s space programme.
3. China (launch) out the first satellite, Dongfanghong 1，in 1970.
4. China’s first astronaut was (send) into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2003.
5. China’s space technology has (advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.
三、根据课文内容写出所缺单词的正确形式
break tie wake connect to drop exercise so that float rise
In space, there’s no gravity. When you 1. something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It 2. ____ slowly away in the air. In space, water just 3. into small drops and hangs in the air. So astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They use special plates 4. their food doesn’t float away. And they also use special bags for drinks to help them drink in space. At night，astronauts sleep in a different way, too. They 5. themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. In space, the sun 6. and sets so often that it can be confusing. So the astronauts have to use alarms or music to 7. them up. In order to stay healthy, the astronauts have to 8._ on special machines every day. In this way, their muscles won’t become weak very quickly. However, it is not all hard work in space. The astronauts also have a little time for fun. They can watch movies, read the news, call family members or friends and even 9. _ the Internet.
重点单词（Unit 4 Space）同步练习参考答案
一、基本词汇(英汉互译)
1. adj.女性的 2. advance 3. n.努力 4. alien 5. n.船长;机长 6. unmanned 7. n. 行星
8. gravity 9. v.浮动，漂浮 10. attack 11. v.钦佩，赞赏 12. physics 13. n.闹钟
14. chemistry 15. n.肌肉 16. launch 17. n.人造卫星 18. briefly
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. achievements 2. briefly 3. set 4. sent 5. advanced
三、根据课文内容写出所缺单词的正确形式
1. drop 2. floats 3. breaks 4. so that 5. tie 6. rises 7. wake 8. exercise 9. connect to
重点短语（Unit 4 Space）同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、短语翻译
1. lift off 2. 太空飞行 3. not as ...as 4. 分散
5. tie... to ... 6. 不得不，必须 7. plenty of 8. 醒来
9. as well 10. 代替 11. stay healthy 12. 取得巨大成就
13. send into 14. 进入 15. start with 16. 放弃
17. put a lot of effort into 18. 过来 19. get out of 20. 脱去；去掉；起飞
21. pick up 22. 跑过，穿过 23. not only... but also... 24. 将来，未来
25. do one’s best 26. 入睡 27. look forward to
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 他不是把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。
He spends his time playing computer games studying.
2. 如果宇航员不使用特殊的盘子，他们的食物就会漂走。
If astronauts don’t use special plates, their food will .
3. 2003年神舟五号把中国的第一位宇航员送入太空。
In 2003, China’s first astronaut space on Shenzhou 5.
4. 我爸爸正在尝试戒烟。
My father is trying to .
5. 即使过了很长时间，我依然能够记得。
I can still remember, it was so long ago.
6. 她用雨伞打了他的头。
She with her umbrella.
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be perfect, but I’m just a fourteen-year-old kid, and I’m not a special 1 , either, when it comes to math, geography, music, and baseball.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of 2 or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I 3 we have a winner right here in my class.”
After school I walked home, thinking about the essay I would write. My father is an astronaut, I would start out. No, I decided. I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t 4 I saw him.
How did I see my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I 5 how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was 6 by a car. Yes, to me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. The second prize was announced. It was me 7 .
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people 8 and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the 9 moment of my life.”
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was 10 just to be my father’s son.
1. A. one B. son C. student D. person
2. A. astronaut B. hero C. dad D. man
3. A. think B. guess C. know D. hope
4. A. the way B. the truth C. the father D. the face
5. A. felt B. thanked C. remembered D. noticed
6. A. killed B. stopped C. thrown D. carried
7. A. seriously B. surprisingly C. exactly D. excellently
8. A. stood up B. sat up C. calmed down D. walked down
9. A. best B. luckiest C. happiest D. proudest
10. A. right B. special C. enough D. different
重点短语（Unit 4 Space）同步练习参考答案
一、短语翻译
1. 发射 2. space flight 3. 不如，不及 4. break into 5. 把……系/拴/捆在……上
6. have to 7. 大量，众多，充足 8. wake up 9. 也 10. instead of 11. 保持健康
12. make great achievements 13. 把……送入…… 14. go into 15. 从……开始
16. give up 17. 投入大量的精力 18. come on 19. 从……出来 20. take off
21. 拾起,捡起 22. run across 23. 不但……而且…… 24. in the future
25. 尽某人最大的努力 26. fall asleep 27. 期待，盼望
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. instead of 2. float away 3. was sent into 4. give up smoking 5. even though
6. hit him on the head
三、完形填空
[语篇解读]文章描述了作者在学校的一次父亲节作文竞赛中从不一样的角度描述了他的父亲，在别人的眼中他的父亲是宇航员，但是他在作文中描述了父亲对他的关爱，伟大的父爱。作文在竞赛中获得了二等奖，作者上台读自己的作文，这成为了作者以及作者的父亲生命中最自豪的时刻。
1. C 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：每一个人都期盼你是完美的，但是我只是一个十四岁的孩子，并且当谈到数学、地理、音乐、棒球时，我也不是一个特殊的学生。one一个人；son儿子；student学生；person人。根据when it comes to math, geography, music, and baseball.当谈到数学，地理，音乐，棒球时，可知选C。
2. B 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我经常梦想着成为一个英雄。astronaut宇航员；hero英雄；dad父亲；man男人。根据like saving a child from a burning building.比如说从一栋着火的楼房中救出一个小孩子。根据句意，故选B。
3. D 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我希望在我们的班中出现一名获胜者。think 认为；guess猜测；know知道；hope希望。根据there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school.学校在父亲节将举办写作大赛，故选D。
4. A 解析：考查名词及语境的理解。句意：整个国家甚至整个世界都知道我父亲是一名宇航员，但我不是这样看他的。the way方式；the truth真相；the father父亲；the face面对。根据下文How did I see my father?我是怎样看待父亲的呢？故选A。
5. C 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我记得当我的小狗Spotty 被汽车撞死的时候，父亲抱了我几个小时。feel感觉；thank谢谢；remember记得；notice注意。根据句意，故选C。
6. A 解析：考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我记得当我的小狗Spotty 被汽车撞死的时候，父亲抱了我几个小时。kill杀死；stop停止； throw扔；carry携带。根据 I remembered how he hugged me for hours我记得他是如何抱了我几个小时。故选A。
7. B 解析：考查副词及语境的理解。句意：让我感到吃惊的是获得了第二名。seriously严肃地，认真地；surprisingly出奇，出人意料地，使人惊奇地；exactly 精确地，确切地；excellently极好地，优秀地。根据The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. 第三名宣布了，不是我。我很失望。可知，宣布第二名是作者的时候，作者很吃惊。故选B。
8. A 解析：考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当我读完后，人们都站起来为我鼓掌。stand up站起来；sit up坐下；calm down镇定下来；walk down走下来，通过散步消化。根据句意，故选A。
9. D 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这是我一生中最自豪的时刻。best最好的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的；proudest最自豪的。根据句意，故选D。
10. C 解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：也许我永远也成为不了伟大的英雄或者获得诺贝尔奖，但是作为父亲的儿子就足够了。right 正确的；special特殊的；enough足够；different不同的。根据 It was the proudest moment of my life, too. 这也是我生命中最自豪的时刻。故选C。
重点句型（Unit 4 Space）同步练习
（答题时间：25分钟）
一、用适当的连词填空。
1. We have lived in this town __________ I moved here in 1990.
2. Have you decided what to be __________ you grow up?
3. Don’t worry. I’ll phone you __________ __________ __________ I get there.
4. The drunk man didn’t leave the station __________ his wife came yesterday.
5. I haven’t heard from him __________ he left our hometown.
二、阅读理解。
A
Physical chemist Zhang Cunhao and nuclear weapon (核武器）expert Cheng Kaijia won China’s top science award for their great talents in scientific and technological field in China on January 10, 2014. Both winners are from the Chinese Academy (中国科学院）of Sciences. They also each won a 5-million-yuan award. Awards were also handed out to a number of other scientists and research programs from across China.
China sent up its Chang’e 3 in Xichang Satellite Launch Center on December 2, 2013，carrying China’s first moon rover (探月车），the Yutu, toward the moon. It landed on the moon on December 14. Since then, China has become the third country, after the United States and Russia, to soft-land on the moon. Chinese scientists have planned to send a human to the moon sometime after 2020.
Shenzhou 10 was a manned spaceship of China’s Shenzhou program that was sent up on June 11, 2013. It was China’s fifth manned space mission (任务）. The mission was finished by three astronauts Nie Haisheng, ZhangXiaoguang, and Wang Yaping, the second Chinese female astronaut. The astronauts performed physical, technological, and scientific experiments. And Wang Yaping had an interesting physics class in Tiangong 1.
1. Zhang Cunhao won a award.
A. 2.5-miilion-yuan B. 5-million-yuan
C. 10-million-yuan D. 15-million-yuan
2. The underlined word “manned” means “ ”
A. 人类的 B. 人造的 C. 载人的 D. 男人的
3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the information?
A. All the scientists winning China’s science award are from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
B. China will probably send a human to the moon sometime after 2020.
C. China’s Shenzhou spaceships had sent astronauts to the sky four times before Shenzhou 10.
D. Five famous people are mentioned in the information above.
B
In 1969, three men made history with a trip and the world will never forget them. The three men were Neil Armstrong, Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin and Michael Collins. They went to the moon. The mission (任务）was called the Apollo programme.
Many people worked to send those men to the moon. It took many years to prepare for the mission. The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1, was not successful. During the later missions, the astronauts practised flying their spaceships. On the Apollo 8 mission, the astronauts flew around the moon. They were nearly ready for the first moon landing.
The Apollo 11 mission used a special spaceship. Its name was “Eagle”. The Eagle landed on the moon on July 20,1969.
Only two astronauts walked on the moon that day. Neil Armstrong was the first person to step onto the moon. Edwin “Buzz”Aldrin followed him. The world watched the landing on TV. Michael Collins stayed in the spaceship. It was his job to look after the spaceship that would take them home. He had to make sure nothing would happen to it.
The astronauts did many experiments while they were on the moon. They also took some pictures of the moon. The astronauts left an American flag on the moon. Now the flag is still there. Someday moon travel may be common, and people will visit the place of the first moon landing.
1. was NOT successful according to the passage.
A. The Apollo 1 mission B. The Apollo 8 mission
C. The Apollo 11 mission D. The Apollo 17 mission
2. What is the right order of the following according to the passage?
①Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
②Many people worked for the Apollo Programme.
③The astronauts practised flying their spaceships.
④The astronauts left an American flag on the moon.
A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ②④③① D. ③①②④
3. The writer wrote this passage to .
A. talk about Neil Armstrong
B. show how to become an astronaut
C. talk about the first trip to the moon
D. show how difficult it is to travel in space
C
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down，you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time.
The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping-stone for future exploration. “ The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better.” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the space program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country，but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
1. From the first paragraph, we can learn .
A. we can’t see the ISS with our eyes
B. March is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth
C. all the moving stars are really stars
D. the biggest man-made satellite is the ISS
2. Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space?
A. To live on the earth.
B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth.
C. To live on the ISS.
D. To make life on the earth better.
3. That China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to .
A. use it as astronauts’ food
B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments
D. make it grow better in space
4. From the passage we know that .
A.16 countries are members of the space program
B. people can see the Space Station with their eyes whenever they want
C. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
D. scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now
三、书面表达
根据要求写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你叫李明，你收到你英国笔友玛丽的来信。她想知道APEC期间北京的空气状况、保护蓝天的原因以及保持蓝天的做法。请根据她的问题写一封回信。
Dear Li Ming, Several days ago I heard of a hot word, APEC blue. I also know your government has done a lot of things to reduce air pollution. As a result, the sky was bluer than before. So, how was the air during the APEC week? Why do you need to protect the blue sky? What can you do to keep APEC blue?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. APEC blue refers to the blue sky during the APEC week.



I hope you will enjoy the blue sky and clean air when you visit Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ming
重点句型（Unit 4 Space）同步练习参考答案
一、用适当的连词填空。
1. since 2. when 3. as soon as 4. until 5. since
解析：
1. 根据主句为现在完成时以及空后的过去时态，判断使用since“自从……”。
2. 分析语境可知此处用when引导时间状语从句“当你长大的时候”。
3. 根据空数可知as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。
4. 根据didn’t判断使用until构成not until“直到……才……”。
5. 根据空前的时态现在完成时以及空后的left判断，用since“自从……”符合语境。
二、阅读理解
A
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中They also each won a 5-million-yuan award.可知选 B。
2. C 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中The mission was finished by three astronauts. Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping...以及常识可推知，神舟十号是一艘载人宇宙飞船。故选C。
3. A 解析：细节理解题。文章第一段中Both winners are from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 说明前两个人来自中科院，但对其他人没有介绍，可知A项是错误的。
B
1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中出现的The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1, was not successful.可知选A。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段出现的Many people worked to send those men to the moon.和 During the later missions, the astronauts practised flying their spaceships. 文章第四段出现的Neil Armstrong was the first person to step onto the moon.文章第五段出现的The astronauts left an American flag on the moon.可知选A。
3. C 解析：主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文谈论的是人类第一次月球之旅的相关情况。故选C。
C
1. D 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中 And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS).可知选D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中 They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.可知选 C。
3. C 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中...it has helped with some of the experiments.可知选C。
4. A 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中 Sixteen countries are part of the space program...可知选 A。
三、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter. APEC blue refers to the blue sky during the APEC week. The air was very clean and we enjoyed the bright sunshine all over the city. We need to protect the blue sky because pollution is dangerous to our health.
In order to keep APEC blue for a long time, we should take some simple steps now. First, we can take a bus or a subway to go to school instead of taking a car. Second, we’d better use cloth bags since they can be reused many times. Third, we can make some posters that will help more people know the importance of the air protection.
I hope you will enjoy the blue sky and clean air when you visit Beijing.
Yours!
Li Ming