北师大版英语九年级上册被动语态（一）课后练习（含答案解析）

被动语态(一)
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Three bridges ___________________ over the river five years ago.
A. built B. build C. were built D. are built
2. The boy ___________________ to the hospital since his parents came.
A. was sent B. sent
C. has been sent D. have been sent
3. I think your homework ___________________ before noon.
A. should do B. should be done
C. should be did D. be should done
4. If your homework ________________, you can go home early.
A. does B. is done C. was done D. will be done
5. —The meeting _______________ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
A. put out B. was put out
C. put off D. was put off
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. This kind of machine ____________ (can make) by uncle Wang.
2. The students _________ often _________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
3. That play ________________ (put) on again sometime next month.
4. A piano concert _______________ (give) here last Friday.
5. What ___________ a knife ______________ (make) of?
三、阅读理解
Last Sunday evening ,my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen .I thought he was cooking ,so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
1. The underlined word “response” can be replaced (代替)by .
A. result B. answer C. question D. key
2. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents?
A. Because his parents only liked his sister.
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire on his neighbor’s kitchen.
3. Who put out the fire at last?
A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents.
C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How to put out a fire.
B. My neighbor was a brave man.
C. I saved my neighbor from the fire.
D. I studied for a test at home.
被动语态(一)
一、单项选择
1. C 根据时间状语five years ago可知时态用一般过去时；“桥”是被建的，故用被动语态，选项C正确。
2. C 根据时间状语可判断时态为现在完成时；男孩和“送”之间构成了被动关系，故用被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，故选C项。
3. B 根据“你的作业”和“做”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态的结构形式为：情态动词+be+vt. pp，故选B项。
4. B 考查条件状语从句中的被动语态。根据“主情从现”原则可知从句用一般现在时；而“你的作业”和“做”之间表示被动，故用被动语态，选项B正确。
5. D 考查语态以及短语差别。根据last week可知时态用一般过去时；put out意为“扑灭”；put off意为“推迟；拖延”；根据句意可知“会议推迟了”正确；并且“会议”和“推迟”之间形成了被动关系，故用被动语态，选项D正确。
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. can be made 2. are; told 3. will be put 4. was given 5. is; made
三、阅读理解
1. B 词义猜测题 根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知邻居已经昏迷了。作者敲门没有人应答。故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题 根据But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.可知作者没有跟父母出去散步时因为要准备英语考试。故选C项。
3. D 细节理解题 根据Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.可知，是消防人员把火扑灭的。故选D项。
4. A 细节理解题 根据I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .可知A正确。故选A项。
5. C 主旨归纳题 A项意为“怎样扑灭火”；B项意为“我的邻居是一个勇敢的人”；C项意为“我把邻居从大火中救出来”；D项意为“我在家准备考试”。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选C项。
被动语态（二）
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I ______.
A. will be invited B. am invited
C. was inviting D. invited
2. —I am afraid that I can’t finish the task successfully.
—Don’t worry. You ______ plenty of time to do it.
A. will be given B. give
C. will give D. are given
3. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.
A. must make B. must be made
C. must made D. be made
4. The children must ______ in the school.
A. take care of B. taken care
C. be taken care D. be taken care of
5. Although the car is old, it ______ well.
A. drive B. drives C. is driven D. was driven
6. Some more trees need _______ on the hill.
A. to plant B. to be planted
C. planted D. plant
7. —The food looked bad, but it _____ OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste
8. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened B. was happened
C. is happened D. happened
Ⅱ. 阅读填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Tommy h　1　school and was always looking for excuses not to go. I　2　he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold. If he had a headache, he asked his mother to t　3　him to the doctor’s during school hours.
He spent more time at home t　4　he did at school.
On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home e　5　.
One day he came home from school in the m 6 of the morning and his father was surprised.
“You’re home early, ”he said, “Is school c　7　today? ”
“No, Dad, ”Tommy said, “It’s open. I came home early. ”
“How did you do that? ”his father asked him, “W 8 did you say to the teacher? ”
“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.”
“But your mother has had t　9　, ” His father said, “a boy and a girl. You’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. ”
“Yes, I know, Dad. ”Tommy said, “I’m saving up my baby sister for n　10　week.”
1. 　　　　 2. 　　　　3. 　　　　 4. 　　　　 5. 　　?
6. 　　　 7. 　　　 8. 　　　 9. 　　　 10. 　　?
被动语态（二）
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。答语是一省略句，省略了用一般将来时的主句，故unless引导的从句用一般现在时；主语I和“邀请”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，选项B正确。
2. A 考查被动语态。主语you和“给”之间是被动关系，故选A项。答语意为“不要担心。你将有大量的时间去做它。”。
3. B 考查情态动词的被动语态。因为“规则”和“制定”之间表示被动，故用被动语态；选B项。
4. D 考查短语动词的被动语态。take care of是一个整体，故不能丢掉介词of，故选D项。
5. B 考查主动形式表示被动意义。根据well可知“行驶得好”，故用drive的主动形式表示被动意义；it是第三人称单数，故选B项。
6. B 考查need的用法。need doing =need to be done，故选B项，句意为“更多的树需要在山上种植。”。
7. B 考查系动词的用法。系动词在句中用主动形式表示被动意义；根据looked用的是一般过去时，故taste也用过去式，选B项。
8. D 根据时间状语last week可知时态用一般过去时；happen没有被动语态，故选D项。
Ⅱ. 1. hated　 2. If　 3. take　4. than　 5. early
6. middle　7. closed　8. What　9. twins　10. next