英语九年级上册Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.同步练习-鲁教版（五四学制）

Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.同步练习
重点单词（Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.）同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the __________ of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
2. —What can we do to _________bird flu from spreading?
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. protect
3. His family are worried about him because they haven’t _________letters from him for a long time.
A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected
4. —Will your father ________ the ceremony?
—No, he is busy and asks me _________ him.
A. attend; to take the place of B. attend; to take his place
C. join; take place of D. join; to take place
5. Can you tell me the _________ of his coming?
A. choice B. support C. purpose D. chance
Ⅱ. 根据句意和汉语提示，完成单词
1. If you have any question, you can stand up and ______(表示） your ideas.
2. Teenagers are full of ______(力量）. They don’t feel tired after dancing for a long time.
3. She is so _________(困倦） that she can hardly keep her eyes open.
4. The children are making a _________(噪音）. You should tell them not to do so.
5. Sometimes our chemistry teacher asks us to do experiments in the _______(实验室）.
Ⅲ . 完形填空
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 surfing. But isn’t that a boy’s thing?
I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the 2 . Riding the first wave was the 3 feeling I had ever experienced.
It’s difficult to 4 surfing with other things, because in my life, there’s 5 like it. There is sand 6 my toes(脚趾） when I’m weightless(失重）.
The one thing I can 7 from surfing is endless challenges. I’ve 8 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do.
There are women 9 side by side with the President of our country, so why not play side by side with the boys on the football team or go surfing in the water? Give girls an opportunity to 10 , and they will.
1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
2. A. class B. subject C. music D. sport
3. A. best B. worst C. most terrible D. most boring
4. A. bring B. join C. compare D. think
5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
6. A. with B. in C. between D. at
7. A. take B. get C. make D. keep
8. A. refused B. tried C. learned D. forgotten
9. A. sitting B. walking C. working D. fighting
10. A. exercise B. succeed C. do D. feel
重点单词（Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.）同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. D 解析：因为“running water”指流水，它发出的声音属于“自然界的声音”，故用sound。句意为“在山脚下，你除了能听到流水的声音外，其他什么也听不到。”
2. A 解析：A项意为“阻止；阻挠”；B项意为“引起”；C项意为“发现”；D项意为“保护”；根据上句句意“我们能做什么来阻止禽流感的传播？”可知选A项符合句意。
3. B 解析：A项意为“接受”；B项意为“收到”；C项意为“写”；D项意为“收集”；根据常用搭配可知：receive letters from sb. 意为“收到某人来信”；句意为“他的家人很担心他，因为他们很长时间没收到他的来信了”。
4. A 解析：根据“参加典礼”可知用attend；ask sb. to do sth.是常用结构，故排除C项；take the place of sb. = take sb’s place，意为“代替”；take place of短语错误；take place意为“发生”；根据句意“他很忙并让我代替他去”，故选A项。
5. C 解析：A项意为“选择”；B项意为“支持”；C项意为“目的；目标”；D项意为“机会”；根据句意“你能告诉我他来的目的吗？”可知C项合适。
Ⅱ. 1. express 2. energy 3. sleepy 4. noise 5. laboratory
Ⅲ . 1. B 解析：根据首句的ask可知答案为answer。
2. D 解析：冲浪是一项运动，故选答案sport。
3. A 解析：从上句的fell in love with可知此处应选best。
4. C 解析：compare …with…是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”。
5. A 解析：从前面的difficult可知此处应选nothing。
6. C 解析：在脚趾间有沙子，应用between。
7. B 解析：get… from …表示“从……中得到……”。
8. B 解析：try to do sth. 意为“努力去做某事”。
9. C 解析：由上下文可得答案。
10. B 解析：句意为“给女孩们一次成功的机会吧，她们会成功的。”
重点短语（Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.）同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
Ⅰ. 同义句转换，每空一词
1. The girl received a letter from her best friend just now.
The girl ______ _______ her best friend just now.
2. My parents want me to keep both happy and healthy.
My parents want me to keep _____ ______ happy _____ ______ healthy.
3. We don’t know who built Stonehenge.
We don’t know who Stonehenge ______ ______ ______.
4. Do you know whose bag it is?
Do you know _____ the bag _____ ______?
5. They enjoyed themselves creating fear in the neighborhood.
They _____ ______ creating fear in the neighborhood.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often used. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch (沙发） watching TV. As there are many channels (频道） to choose, the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive (使人上瘾的）. One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours without stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watch TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most often sitting still with eyes looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don’t take exercise and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes! Well, because they look fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
1. The word “couch-potato” is often used in ______.
A. China B. America C. France D. Germany
2. If a person is called a couch-potato, he or she ______.
A. does nothing all day B. must be very fat
C. often watches TV in his free time D. often listens to music
3. Why does a couch-potato look like a real potato? Because he or she ______.
A. is fat and cannot take exercise
B. likes eating potatoes on a couch while watching TV
C. is fat and round
D. almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
4. The passage mainly (主要） tells us ______ .
A. how to watch TV B. what couch-potato means
C. why couch-potatoes are very fat D. where you can find couch-potatoes
5. Which of the followings do you think may be the writer’s suggestion?
A. Never watch TV. B. Don’t sit on a couch.
C. Don’t watch TV too much. D. Don’t eat too much.
重点短语（Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.）同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. heard from 2. not only; but also 3. was built by 4. who; belongs to 5. had fun
Ⅱ. 1. B 解析：根据句子Well, in America, the word is now often used.可知。
2. C 解析：通读第一自然段可知。
3. D 解析：通读第二自然段可知。
4. B 解析：本文说明了couch-potato的含义。
5. C 解析：通读全文可知，作者提醒我们不要长时间看电视。
重点句型（Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.）同步练习
（答题时间：20分钟）
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求完成句子，每空一词
1. The woman outside the door must be Mrs. Green. (改为否定句）
The woman outside the door ____ ____ Mrs. Green.
2. This is Robert’s watch. (对画线部分提问）
_____ _____is this?
3. Do you know who the computer belongs to? (改为同义句）
Do you know _____the computer _____?
4. There are some boys. They are playing in the park.(合并为一句）
There are some boys ______ in the park.
5. I think it means “worried”. (改为否定句）
I _______ _______ it _______ “worried”.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 那个男人可能为了锻炼而在跑步。
That man might ________ ______ for exercise.
2. 在春天，我们常在天空中看到许多美丽的风筝。
In spring, we often see many beautiful kites _____ _____ ______.
3. 父母应该阻止孩子们过多地玩电脑游戏。
Parents should ______ their children _____ ______ computer games too much.
4. 看！在树下有两个学生在读书。
Look! There _____ two students ______ under the tree.
5. 他没有在屋子里发现什么奇怪的东西。
He didn’t find ______ ______ in the room.
Ⅲ . 书面表达
老师手里有份没写名字的试卷没有人认领，成绩是A。请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班里哪位同学的。
参考词汇：can’t, must, might, tidy, good handwriting, be good at, do well in, top student, full mark.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
重点句型（Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.）同步练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. can’t be 2. Whose watch 3. whose; is 4. playing 5. don’t think; means
Ⅱ. 1. be running 2. in the sky 3. prevent; from playing 4. are; reading 5. anything strange
Ⅲ . This paper without a name can’t be a boy’s, because a boy’s paper can’t be so tidy. It must belong to a girl, but only three girls have good writing —Lily, Jessie and Alice. The paper can’t belong to Lily because she is not good at English. It might be Jessie’s for she is one of the top students in our class and does well in English. But the problem is that she has found her paper in her desk. So it must belong to Alice. She likes English and does better in English than any other student in our class. And now she hasn’t got her paper yet. So the paper with A must be Alice’s.