Unit 2 The United Kingdom 学案（含答案）

B5
U2
The
United
Kingdom
重点难点：
There
is
no
need
to
do、find+宾语
+宾补、It
seems
strange
that的用法。
2.
过去分词作宾语补足语。
3.
完形填空题型解题规律。
A
Strange
Disease
When
the
1
(construct)
of
the
firework
factory
came
to
the
stage
of
painting,
a
pump
was
put
in.
Then,
all
the
painters
in
the
neighbourhood
were
defeated
by
a
sever
disease
2
characteristic
was
alike
to
that
of
a
bad
burn.
An
expert
physician
was
3
(instruct)
to
attend
to
the
victims
and
handle
this
case.
He
was
enthusiastic,
but
he
didn’t
foresee
that
it
was
a
hard
challenge.
After
simple
enquiry,
he
announced
that
the
polluted
paint
was
4
(blame).
But
without
positive
evidence,
people
suspected
and
rejected
his
view,
5
(say)
the
theory
he
put
forward
made
no
sense.
Being
much
more
strict
6
himself,
he
contributed
himself
7
the
case.
Apart
from
making
enquiries,
he
made
detailed
charts
and
analyzed
the
data
8
(caution).
Finally,
he
drew
a
scientific
conclusion,
linking
the
disease
to
the
radium
in
the
pump.
9
(expose)
to
radium,
a
kind
of
radioactive
material
in
the
universe,
people
absorbed
radiation
and
got
sick
immediately.
10
(spin)
the
pump
backward,
he
took
away
the
radium.
This
simple
movement
cured
all
the
victims.
Part
1
重点词汇、词组
1.
词汇
consist
vi.
组成；在于；一致?
attract
vt.?吸引；引起注意?
plus
prep.?加上；和
adj.
?加的；正的；零上的
arrange
vt.?筹备；安排；整理
fold
vt.?折叠；对着
delight
n.?快乐；高兴；喜悦
vt.
使高兴；使欣喜?
2.
词组
consist
of
由……组成
divide...into
把……分成
break
away
(from)
挣脱（束缚）；脱离
To
one's
delight
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
take
the
place
of
代替
break
down
（机器）损坏；破坏
根据词汇意思，用正确的形式填空。
（吸引）by
the
beautiful
lake,
we
all
stopped
to
take
photos.
They
had
no
time
to
(筹备；安排)
their
wedding;
so
they
had
it
organized
by
a
company.
Please
come
whenever
it
is
(方便)
to
you.
The
book
(包含)ten
chapters.
To
our
great
(高兴)，the
day
turned
out
fine.
Students
(被分成)
into
two
groups
to
discuss
the
topic
yesterday.
He
is
(不乐意的)
to
accept
her
mother’s
advice,
because
he
thinks
that
she
is
always
wrong.
Nothing
is
impossible,
but
there
is
also
(可能性)
for
you
to
fail
even
if
you
work
hard.
When
I
entered
the
room,
Peter
happened
to
be
(争吵)
with
his
father.Neither
would
give
in.
The
newspaper
article
gave
a
detailed
(描述)
of
the
earthquake.
He
is
always
(一致)
in
what
he
says,which
shows
he’s
a
reliable
man.
Modern
music
like
jazz
the
old
traditional
rules.
现代音乐，如爵士乐，已经摆脱了旧的传统规则。
Can
you
telephone
me
(在你方便之时)
to
arrange
a
meeting?
I
(粗略地)
knew
what
the
teacher
was
about
to
say.
Part
2
重点句型、语法
句型
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
做某事没有必要。
你们没有必要去争论三天。
我要了解有关伦敦的情况。
我的MP3需要修理。
find
sb.
/
sth.
done/doing
当她醒来，发现自己躺在医院里。
他们回到家中，发现屋子有人闯入过。
It
seems
strange/necessary/important/impossible/natural/essential
that
sb.
should
do
真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
真奇怪，他竟然考试不及格。
语法
过去分词作宾语补足语
用法
在使役动词have/get/make/keep/leave后作宾语补足语
在感官动词（watch，see，hear，feel...）后作宾语补足语
在表“希望，愿望，命令”类的动词后作宾语补足语
在with复合结构中作宾语补足语
【例题1】
Don't
leave
the
windows
(break)
like
this
all
the
time.
?
解题思路：
句意：不要让窗户一直像这样破着；
句中出现谓语动词leave，the
windows是宾语，空格处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，windows与break是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，所以填broken。
【例题2】
Claire
had
her
luggage
(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.
?
解题思路：
句意：克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时将行李进行了安检；
luggage与check为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式构成“have
sth.done”结构，故填checked。
【例题3】
Back
from
his
two-year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
?
解题思路：
句意：在非洲做了两年医疗服务回国后，李博士看到他的母亲得到了很好的照顾非常高兴；
考查“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。take与his
mother之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词taken。
【例题4】
The
murder
was
brought
in,
with
his
hand
(tie)
behind
his
back.
?
解题思路：
句意：凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后；
考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。tie与his
hand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词tied。
Seeing
the
project
in
time,the
president
of
the
company
felt
very
.
accomplishing;
satisfying
B.accomplished;
satisfied
C.
accomplished;
satisfying
D.accomplishing;
satisfied
2.
Yesterday
she
went
shopping
and
made
her
purse
.
steal
B.was
stolen
C.stolen
D.steals
I
don’t
want
to
have
the
question
of
what
to
furnish
our
room
with
about
any
more,We
have
to
make
quick
decision.
to
be
quarreled
B.quarreled
C.
to
quarrel
D.quarreling
The
spy
suddenly
turned
back
because
he
felt
his
arm
.
pulling
B.pulled
C.pull
D.to
be
pulled
He
put
up
a
picture
of
Bill
Gates
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
of
his
own
dream.
reminding
B.to
remind
C.reminded
D.to
be
reminded
6.
--Mary,
you
must
get
the
work
today.
We’ll
be
away
on
business
tomorrow,
--Ok,
I
will.
to
accomplish
B.
accomplishing
C.
accomplished
D.
being
accomplished
7.
With
trees,
flowers
and
grass
everywhere,
my
hometown
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
planting
B.
planted
C.
to
plant
D.
to
be
planted
8.
We
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem
so
quickly.
be
settled
B.
settling
C.
settled
D.
to
settle
完形填空
What
is
time?
Is
it
a
thing
to
be
saved
or
1
or
wasted,
like
money?
Or
is
it
something
we
have
no
control
2
,
like
the
weather?
Is
time
the
same
all
over
the
world?
That’s
an
easy
question,
you
say.
3
you
go,
a
minute
is
60
seconds,
an
hour
is
60
minutes,
a
day
is
24
hours,
and
so
forth.
Well,
maybe.
But
in
America,
time
is
4
that.
Americans
see
time
as
a
valuable
5
.
Maybe
that’s
why
they
are
6
of
the
expression,
“Time
is
money.”
To
Americans,
punctuality
is
a
way
of
showing
7
for
other
people’s
time.
Being
more
than
10
minutes
late
to
an
appointment
usually
8
an
apology,
and
maybe
an
explanation.
People
9
are
running
late
often
call
ahead
to
let
others
know
of
the
10
.
Of
course,
the
less
formal
the
situation,
the
less
important
it
is
to
be
exactly
11
.
At
informal
get-togethers,
12
,
people
often
arrive
as
much
as
30
minutes
past
the
13
time.
But
they
usually
don’t
try
that
at
work.
American
lifestyles
show
14
people
respect
the
time
of
others.
When
people
plan
an
event,
they
often
15
the
time
days
or
weeks
in
advance.
Once
the
time
is
fixed,
it
takes
almost
a(n)
16
to
change
it.
If
people
want
to
come
to
your
house
for
a
friendly
visit,
they
will
usually
17
first
to
make
sure
it
is
convenient.
Only
very
close
friends
will
just
18
unannounced.
Also,
people
hesitate
to
call
others
late
at
night
for
fear
they
19
be
in
bed.
The
time
may
vary,
but
most
folks?think
20
?about
calling
after
10.00
pm.
A.
bought
B.
ignored
C.
spent
D.
killed
A.
over
B.
in
C.
with
D.
for
A.
However
B.
Whatever
C.
Whenever
D.
Wherever
A.
less
than
B.
no
more
than
C.
not
more
than
D.
more
than
A.
resource
B.
material
C.
source
D.
factor
A.
short
B.
fond
C.
crazy
D.
enthusiastic
A.
preference
B.
mercy
C.
respect
D.
hatred
A.
calls
for
B.
arises
from
C.
makes
for
D.
results
from
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
A.
time
B.
result
C.
explanation
D.
delay
A.
in
time
B.
on
time
C.
ahead
of
time
D.
over
time
A.
such
as
B.
in
a
word
C.
for
example
D.
as
usual
A.
assigned
B.
appointed
C.
approved
D.
assessed
A.
how
many
B.
how
far
C.
how
much
D.
how
soon
A.
set
B.
prepare
C.
use
D.
quit
A.
emergency
B.
pleasure
C.
period
D.
emotion
A.
write
B.
claim
C.
inform
D.
call
A.
drop
out
B.
drop
by
C.
drop
off
D.
drop
behind
A.
must
B.
might
C.
need
D.
shall
A.
first
B.
last
C.
once
D.
twice
I’ll
come
to
pay
a
visit
to
you
if
this
weekend.
you’re
convenient
B.it
is
convenient
for
you
C.
you
feel
convenient
D.it
is
convenient
with
you
2.
There
was
a
between
South
Korea
and
North
Korea
last
month.
struggle
B.conflict
C.war
D.challenge
3.
The
piano
too
much
room.
picks
up
B.
makes
up
C.
takes
up
D.
takes
on
4.
,
Nancy
gave
back
the
large
amount
of
money
he
found.
To
his
sorrow
B.
To
his
credit
C.
To
his
surprise
D.
To
his
disappoint
5.
We
provide
these
meals
for
the
(方便)
of
the
customers.
6.
I
have
to
remind
myself
(不断地)
that
I
am
really
in
AD
3008.
1．She
________
Robert
for
a
year.
A．married
B．married
with
C．has
been
marrying
D．has
been
married
to
2．Local
people
said
Israeli
troops
were
seen
before
dawn
in________town
of
Beit
Lahiya，________north
of
Caza
City.
A．/；/
B．a；the
C．the；the
D．the；/
3．He
followed
the
young
girl
all
the
way
home，________by
her
charming
smile.
A．attract
B．attraction
C．attracting
D．attracted
4．—Could
I
ask
you
a
rather
personal
question?
—Sure，________.
A．pardon
me
B．go
ahead
C．good
idea
D．forget
it
5．________，the
bookseller
gave
him
something
else
as
a
present.
A．To
the
boy’s
delight
B．To
the
boy’s
surprising
C．To
the
boy
joy
D．To
make
the
boy’s
happy
6．When
I
got
back
home，I
saw
a
message________to
the
door
reading
“Sorry
to
miss
you；I
will
call
later.”
A．pin
B．pins
C．pinned
D．to
pin
7．The
doctor
arranged
that
she
________
in
bed
for
a
few
days.
A．could
stay
B．can
stay
C．should
stay
D．must
stay
8．Would
it
be________
for
you
to
pick
me
up
at
four
o’clock
and
take
me
to
the
airport?
A．free
B．vacant
C．handy
D．convenient
9．—Would
you
please
tell
me
something
about
the
Group
of
Eight?
—Well，G8
is
an
international
organization________
the
richest
countries
in
the
world，five
of
which
are
quite
small
and
two
of
which
are
island
states.
A．is
consisted
of
B．consisting
of
C．consists
of
D．consisted
of
10．They
sold
grain________
during
times
of
famine.
A．to
their
credit
B．in
credit
C．on
credit
D．on
credit
card
11．Let’s
begin
the
story
at
the
place
where
we________
last
time.
A．left
out
B．left
in
C．left
off
D．left
behind
12．It’s
wrong
of
you
to________
all
your
classmates.
A．break
down
B．break
in
C．break
away
from
D．break
through
13．I
stopped
to
listen；my
son
seemed________
himself
shut
in
the
living
room.
A．enjoying
B．to
enjoy
C．that
he
was
enjoying
D．to
be
enjoying
14．East
of
our
school________
two
companies________
make
electric
motorbikes.
A．are；that
B．is；where
C．is；that
D．are；where
15．When
first________
to
the
market，these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
A．introducing
B．introduced
C．introduce
D．being
introduced
B5
U2
The
United
Kingdom
【入门考】
construction
2.
whose
3.
instructed
4.
to
blame
5.
saying
with
7.
to
8.
cautiously
9.
Exposed
10.
Spinning
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【课堂落实1】
Attracted
arrange
convenient
consists
of
delight
were
divided
unwilling
possibility
quarreled
description
consistent
has
broken
away
from
at
your
convenience
roughly
【课堂落实2】
1-8
BCBBCCBC
【专题训练】
【出门考】
B
2.
B
3.
C
4.
B
5.
convenience
6.
constantly
【课后落实】
1-5
DDDBA
6-10
CCDBC
11-15
CCDAB