中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A(1a-2c)
教学设计
【学习目标】
1.掌握短语help
with
housework，read
newspapers，go
shopping，do
exercise，watch
TV
2.掌握频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly
ever,never
3.掌握句型1.How
often
do
you
exercise?
2.What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
3.What's
your
favorite
program?
【重点和难点】
重点：短语help
with
housework，read
newspapers，go
shopping，do
exercise，watch
TV
难点：次数的表达方式
【教学过程】
Revision
短语：dislike
something不喜欢某物
so...that...如此...以至于
keep
doing
sth坚持做某事
句子：Did
you
dislike
anything?
My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going,so
I
went
on.
Guessing
game
What
is
it?
We
have
to
do
it
in
our
house.
housework
n.家务劳动
Something
seldom
happens
hardly
ever几乎从不
It
means
one
time.
once
adv.一次；曾经
Now
we
use
it
every
day
by
computer.
Internet
n.互联网
We
can
watch
it
on
TV.
program
n.节目
Warming-up
(?20200907_183107.mp4?)
Practice
Reading
1a
Look
at
the
picture.
Make
a
list
of
the
weekend
activities.
1.help
with
housework
2.go
shopping
3.read
newspapers
4.exercise
5.watch
TV
Pre-listening
Discuss
Summary
I
usually
go
shopping
on
weekends.
I
usually
help
with
housework
on
weekends.
I
usually
read
newspapers
on
weekends.
I
usually
exercise
on
weekends.
I
usually
watch
TV
on
weekends.
Language
points
How
often
do
you
exercise?
1.How
often对频率提问，如对twice
a
week,once
a
day等提问
2.exercise可做动词，意为锻炼；做可数名词，为练习；做不可数名词，为锻炼
I
do
exercise
in
the
morning.我早上做操。
Tom
exercises
every
day.汤姆每天锻炼。
Please
do
exercises
on
Page
1.请完成第一页的练习题。
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
辨析on
weekends与on
the
weekend
on
weekends每个周末都
on
the
weekend强调这个周末
He
goes
shopping
on
weekends.他周末去购物。
I
have
an
art
lesson
on
the
weekend.我这个周末要上艺术课。
help
with
housework
help的用法
help
sb
with
sth帮助某人做某事
help
sb
(to)
do
sth帮助某人
做某事
Please
help
me
with
my
homework.请帮助我完成作业。
Can
you
help
me
(to)
go
shopping？你能帮我去购物吗？
Summary
1.短语：help
with
housework,go
shopping,read
newspapers,
do
exercise,watch
TV
2.句子：How
often
do
you
exercise?
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
Practice
翻译：
1.你多久做家务？
2.你周末一般做什么？
3.你能帮我搬一下这个东西吗？
1.How
often
do
you
do
the
housework?
2.What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
3.Can
you
help
me
move
it?
Listening
task
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
___________
go
shopping.
I________
go
shopping.
.
I
_________
watch
TV.
I
_________
exercise.
I
________
help
with
housework.
How
about
you?
I
___________
watch
TV
I
always
read.
Oh,
why
is
that?
Oh,
I
don't
know.
I
guess
I
just
like
books.
sometimes
never
usually
always
often
hardly
ever
hardly几乎不，表示否定意义，用于反意疑问句，反意部分用肯定句
Tom
hardly
goes
to
school,does
he?
Listening
1b
Listen
and
write
the
activities
next
to
the
correct
frequency
words.
表示频率的词常放于助动词，情态动词，行为动词后面，实义动词前;对频率词提问用how
often!
Role
play
1c
Practice
the
conversation
in
the
picture
above.
Then
make
your
own
conversations
about
what
you
do
on
weekends.
A:
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
B:
I
usually
watch
TV.
A:
Do
you
go
shopping?
B:
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
Listening
task1
Listening
task2
1.Does
Cheng
Tao
watch
TV
three
times
a
week?
No,he
doesn't.
2.How
often
does
Cheng
Tao
go
to
the
movies?
Once
a
month.
3.How
often
does
Cheng
Tao
go
shopping?
Twice
a
month.
Listening
2a
Listen.
Cheng
Tao
is
talking
about
how
often
he
does
these
activities.Number
the
activities
[1-5]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
2b
Listen
again.
Match
the
activities
in
2a
with
how
often
Cheng
Tao
does
them.
Grammer
表示次数
次数+a/an+时间
如twice
a
week一周两次，three
times
a
day一天三次
次数+every+基数词+时间
如three
times
every
four
days每四天三次
twice
every
two
years每两年两次
Practice
翻译下列句子：1.我一般一周三次看电视
2.我通常三个月四次做家务
3.杰克一般一周两次去看电影
1.I
usually
watch
TV
three
times
a
week.
2.I
often
do
the
housework
four
times
every
three
months.
3.Jack
usually
goes
to
the
movies
twice
a
week.
Activity
2c
How
often
do
you
do
these
activities?
Fill
in
the
chart
and
then
make
conversations.
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
B:
I
watch
TV
every
day.
A:
What's
your
favorite
program?
B:
Animal
World.
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
it?
B:
Twice
a
week.
Grammer
What's
your
favorite
program?
同义句What...do
you
like
best?
如What's
your
favorite
color?=What
color
do
you
like
best?
你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
翻译：你最喜欢的动物是什么？
What's
your
favorite
animal?
Phrases
summary
Sentences
summary
1.How
often
do
you
exercise?
2.What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
3.What's
your
favorite
program?
对表示频度副词或者次数如every
day,once
a
week,twice
a
month提问时用how
often!
Homework
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?You
can
say
I
usually
go
shopping....Write
a
report!
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Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A(1a-2c)
人教版本
八年级上册
Revision
短语：dislike
something不喜欢某物
so...that...如此...以至于
keep
doing
sth坚持做某事
句子：Did
you
dislike
anything?
My
legs
were
so
tired
that
I
wanted
to
stop.
My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going,so
I
went
on.
Guessing
game
What
is
it?
We
have
to
do
it
in
our
house.
housework
n.家务劳动
Guessing
game
What
is
it?
Something
seldom
happens
hardly
ever几乎从不
Guessing
game
What
is
it?
It
means
one
time.
once
adv.一次；曾经
Guessing
game
What
is
it?
Now
we
use
it
every
day
by
computer.
Internet
n.互联网
Guessing
game
What
is
it?
We
can
watch
it
on
TV.
program
n.节目
Practice
We
have
to
do
it
in
our
house.
Something
seldom
happens
It
means
one
time.
Now
we
use
it
every
day
by
computer.
We
can
watch
it
on
TV.
program
Internet
once
housework
hardly
ever
Warming-up
Let's
watch
a
video.
Reading
1a
Look
at
the
picture.
Make
a
list
of
the
weekend
activities.
1.help
with
housework
2.go
shopping
3.read
newspapers
4.exercise
5.watch
TV
Pre-listening
go
shopping
read
newspapers
exercise
watch
TV
help
with
housework
Discuss
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
watch
TV
go
shopping
go
for
a
walk
play
with
my
friends
sleep
Summary
I
usually
go
shopping
on
weekends.
I
usually
help
with
housework
on
weekends.
I
usually
read
newspapers
on
weekends.
I
usually
exercise
on
weekends.
I
usually
watch
TV
on
weekends.
Language
points
How
often
do
you
exercise?
1.How
often对频率提问，如对twice
a
week,once
a
day等提问
2.exercise可做动词，意为锻炼；做可数名词，为练习；做不可数名词，为锻炼
I
do
exercise
in
the
morning.我早上做操。
Tom
exercises
every
day.汤姆每天锻炼。
Please
do
exercises
on
Page
1.请完成第一页的练习题。
Language
points
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
辨析on
weekends与on
the
weekend
on
weekends每个周末都
on
the
weekend强调这个周末
He
goes
shopping
on
weekends.他周末去购物。
I
have
an
art
lesson
on
the
weekend.我这个周末要上艺术课。
Language
points
help
with
housework
help的用法
help
sb
with
sth帮助某人做某事
help
sb
(to)
do
sth帮助某人
做某事
Please
help
me
with
my
homework.请帮助我完成作业。
Can
you
help
me
(to)
go
shopping？你能帮我去购物吗？
Summary
1.短语：help
with
housework,go
shopping,read
newspapers,
do
exercise,watch
TV
2.句子：How
often
do
you
exercise?
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
Practice
翻译：
1.你多久做家务？
2.你周末一般做什么？
3.你能帮我搬一下这个东西吗？
1.How
often
do
you
do
the
housework?
2.What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
3.Can
you
help
me
move
it?
Listening
task
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
I
___________
go
shopping.
I________
go
shopping.
.
I
_________
watch
TV.
I
_________
exercise.
I
________
help
with
housework.
How
about
you?
I
___________
watch
TV
I
always
read.
Oh,
why
is
that?
Oh,
I
don't
know.
I
guess
I
just
like
books.
sometimes
never
usually
always
often
hardly
ever
hardly几乎不，表示否定意义，
用于反意疑问句，反意部分用肯
定句
Tom
hardly
goes
to
school,does
he?
Listening
1b
Listen
and
write
the
activities
next
to
the
correct
frequency
words.
always
(100%)
exercise,
usually
often
sometimes
hardly
ever
never
(0%)
read
watch
TV
help
with
housework
go
shopping
watch
TV
go
shopping
表示频率的词常放于助
动词，情态动词，行为
动词后面，实义动词前;
对频率词提问用how
often!
Role
play
1c
Practice
the
conversation
in
the
picture
above.
Then
make
your
own
conversations
about
what
you
do
on
weekends.
A:
What
do
you
do
on
weekends?
B:
I
usually
watch
TV.
A:
Do
you
go
shopping?
B:
No,
I
never
go
shopping.
Listening
task1
A:So,
Cheng
Tao,
___________________________?
B:Hmm...
about
twice
a
week,
I
guess.
A:Uh-huh.
And
how
often
do
you
read?
B:Oh,
I
read
every
day
at
school!
A:How
often
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
B:Uh..
let
me
se..
maybe
_______________?
A:_________________________?
B:Oh,
I
exercise
about
three
times
a
week.
A:______________________?
B:Shop?I
shop
about...
about
twice
a
month.
how
often
do
you
watch
TV
once
a
month
How
often
do
you
exercise
How
often
do
you
shop
Listening
task2
1.Does
Cheng
Tao
watch
TV
three
times
a
week?
No,he
doesn't.
2.How
often
does
Cheng
Tao
go
to
the
movies?
Once
a
month.
3.How
often
does
Cheng
Tao
go
shopping?
Twice
a
month.
Listening
2a
Listen.
Cheng
Tao
is
talking
about
how
often
he
does
these
activities.Number
the
activities
[1-5]
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
Activities
How
often
a.____
go
to
the
movies
every
day
b._1___watchTV
once
a
week
c
._____
shop
twice
a
week
d._______exercise
three
times
a
week
e.________read
once
a
month
twice
a
month
3
5
4
2
Listening
2b
Listen
again.
Match
the
activities
in
2a
with
how
often
Cheng
Tao
does
them.
Activities
How
often
a.____
go
to
the
movies
every
day
b._1___watchTV
once
a
week
c
._____
shop
twice
a
week
d._______exercise
three
times
a
week
e.________read
once
a
month
twice
a
month
3
5
4
2
Grammer
表示次数
次数+a/an+时间
如twice
a
week一周两次，three
times
a
day一天三次
次数+every+基数词+时间
如three
times
every
four
days每四天三次
twice
every
two
years每两年两次
Practice
翻译下列句子：1.我一般一周三次看电视
2.我通常三个月四次做家务
3.杰克一般一周两次去看电影
1.I
usually
watch
TV
three
times
a
week.
2.I
often
do
the
housework
four
times
every
three
months.
3.Jack
usually
goes
to
the
movies
twice
a
week.
Activity
2c
How
often
do
you
do
these
activities?
Fill
in
the
chart
and
then
make
conversations.
Activities
How
often
watch
TV
every
day
use
the
Internet
read
English
books
go
to
the
movies
exercise
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
TV?
B:
I
watch
TV
every
day.
A:
What's
your
favorite
program?
B:
Animal
World.
A:
How
often
do
you
watch
it?
B:
Twice
a
week.
Grammer
What's
your
favorite
program?
同义句What...do
you
like
best?
如What's
your
favorite
color?=What
color
do
you
like
best?
你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
翻译：你最喜欢的动物是什么？
What's
your
favorite
animal?
Phrases
summary
帮助做家务
看新闻
去购物
做运动
看电视
表示频度副词有：
help
with
housework
read
newspapers
go
shopping
do
exercise
watch
TV
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly
ever,never
Sentences
summary
1.How
often
do
you
exercise?
2.What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
3.What's
your
favorite
program?
对表示频度副词或者次数如every
day,once
a
week,twice
a
month提问时用how
often!
Homework
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?You
can
say
I
usually
go
shopping....Write
a
report!
谢谢
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Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A(1a-2e)
一、单选题
1.The
little
girl
often
goes
skating
________
weekends.
A.?in????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????C.?to?????????????????????????????????D.?for
2.He
______
his
homework
at
school.
A.?doesn't????????????????????????????B.?don't
do????????????????????????????C.?don't????????????????????????????
D.?doesn't
do
3.He
usually
________
newspapers
in
the
morning.
A.?reads????????????????????????????????B.?sees?????????????????????????????????C.?watches??????????????????????????D.?looks
4.You
hardly
know
him,
______?
A.?are
you???????????????????????????
B.?aren't
you????????????????????????C.?do
you???????????????????????????
D.?don't
you
5.My
father
watches
TV
_________.
A.?two
a
week?????????????????????
B.?twice?????????????????????
C.?second
a
week???????????????D.?twice
a
week
6.—
________
do
you
surf
the
Internet?
—
Once
a
week.
A.?How??????????????????????
??B.?How
old????????????????????????
C.?How
often??????????????????????D.?How
many
times
7.—Were
you
often
late
for
school
last
term,
Tom?
—No,
_________.
I
go
to
school
early
every
day.
A.?always?????????????????????????????
B.?usually?????????????????????????????
C.?sometimes??????????????????????D.?never
8.—How
often
do
you
____?
—Often.
I
find
out
some
information
on
the
Internet.
A.?be
free???????????????????
B.?have
to?????????????????
??C.?use
the
Internet???????????D.?read
English
books
9.It's
good
for
your
study
to
speak
_________
English
_________.
A.?everyday;
everyday??????????????????????????????????????????
B.?every
day;
every
day
C.?every
day;
everyday?????????????????????????????????????????
D.?everyday;
every
day
二、填空题
10.How
often
do
you
________
(shop)?
11.Here
________
(be)
a
letter
for
you.
12.Mum
asked
children
to
eat
it
________
(two)
a
week.
13.No
________
(student)
do
homework
once
or
twice
a
week.
14.I
want
to
go
________
(shop).
三、完形填空
15.完形填空
???
What
do
the
people
usually
do
on
weekends?
Some
people
like
to
1
?at
home,
but
others
like
to
go
out
for
a
walk
or
play
football.
Mr.
Smith
2
hard
in
a
factory
during
(在期间)
the
3
.
On
the
weekends,
he
usually
4
the
same
thing.
On
Saturday
he
washes
his
car
and
on
5
he
goes
with
his
family
to
a
village（村庄）by
car.
His
uncle
and
aunt
6
a
farm
there.
It
isn’t
a
big
one,
but
there
is
always
7
?to
do
on
the
farm.
The
children
help
with
the
animals
and
give
them
some
8
.
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Smith
help
in
the
field.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
they
are
all
9
and
Mr.
Smith's
aunt
10
them
a
big
meal.
1.
A.
play
B.
stay?
C.
be
D.
so
2.
A.
works
B.
does??
C.
makes?
D.
studies
3.
A.
day
B.
year
C.
week
D.
month
4.
A.
does
B.
do
C.
make
D.
has
5.
A.
Sunday
B.
Saturday
C.
Thursday?
D.
Friday
6.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
bring?
D.
find
7.
A.
much
B.
many??
C.
any??
D.
most
8.
A.
food
B.
rice
C.
cakes???
D.
fruit
9.
A.
hungry
B.
angry?
C.
full???
D.
happy
10.
A.
give
B.
puts
C.
makes
D.
does
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
B
解析：at
weekends
或者
on
weekends，意为“在周末”，是介词的固定搭配，故选B。意思是：这个小女孩经常在周末去滑冰。
点评：考查介词辨析，注意熟记介词的一些固定搭配。
2.答案：
D
解析：do
one's
homework是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成，主语He是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，构成
doesn't，后面跟动词原形
do，故选D。句意是：他不在学校里做家庭作业。
点评：考查一般现在时否定句的构成，注意助动词的使用。
3.答案：
A
解析：reads
读，看，指看书（报）；sees
看见，强调结果，watches
观看，looks
看，强调动作。句意是：他通常在早晨看报纸。故选A。
点评：考查动词辨析，解答此类题目，需要准确理解每个选项的意思，根据句意做出正确的选择。
4.答案：
C
解析：这是一个反意疑问句，前面的陈述句部分和后面的简短疑问句部分遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，hardly意为“几乎不”，构成否定句，故后半部分用肯定形式，先排除选项B和D；know为实意动词，疑问部分用助动词do来代替，故选C。句意是：你几乎不认识他，是吗？
点评：本题考查反意疑问句的用法，注意前后时态和人称要一致，并注意“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。
5.答案：
D
解析：考查数词，句意：我爸一周看两次电视。twice是两次，a
week一周。twice
a
week一周两次。故D符合。two两个和second第二个不符句意。
6.答案：
C
解析：根据答语Once
a
week.（一周一次）可知是询问频率，How
怎样，How
old
多大，How
often
多久一次，How
many
times多少次，故选C。
点评：本题考查特殊疑问句，解答此类题目需要根据答句来判断问句的疑问词。
7.答案：
D
解析：考查频率副词，根据句意：不，从不。我每天都很早去上学。A总是，B通常，C有时，D从不。故D项符合。
8.答案：
C
解析：考查动词短语，根据句意：你多久上一次网？回答：经常。我上网搜索一些信息。A有时间，B不得不，C上网，D读英语书。故C符合。
9.答案：
D
解析：考查形容词和副词短语，根据句意：每天说日常的英语对你的学习是有好处的。everyday是（日常的）形容词形式，用来修饰名词English。every
day是（每天）副词短语，属于时间状语，多放置句末。故D符合。
二、填空题
10.答案：shop
解析：本句为特殊疑问句，助动词do后面跟动词原形，故填
shop。句意是：你多长时间去购物一次？
点评：本题考查补充句子，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.答案：is
解析：考查Here开头的倒装句，后面的名词
a
letter是单数，故填
is。句意是：这儿有你的一封信。
点评：本题考查补充句子，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
12.答案：twice
解析：twice
a
week是固定短语，意为“一周两次”，故填
twice。句意是：妈妈叫孩子们一周吃两次。
点评：本题考查补充句子，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
13.答案：students
解析：句子的谓语动词do是原形，可知主语为复数形式，故填
students。句意是：没有学生一周做一次或者两次家庭作业。
点评：本题考查补充句子，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
14.答案：shopping
解析：go
shopping
去购物，是固定搭配。句意是：我想要去购物。
点评：本题考查补充句子，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
三、完形填空
15.答案：
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
解析：
（1）考查动词短语，stay
at
home是动词短语，待在家里。A玩；B待在；停留；C
be动词，是；D因此。根据以上分析，故B项正确
。
（2）考查动词辨析，根据句意：史密斯先生每周在工厂里努力工作。work
hard是努力工作。由于一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故动词要使用第三人称单数形式。A工作；B做；干；C制作；D学习；研究。根据句意分析，故A项正确。
（3）考查名词辨析，根据句意：史密斯现在每周在工厂里努力工作。weeks是周，星期。A天；B年；C星期；D月。根据句意分析，故C项正确
。
（4）考查动词，根据句意：在周末，他通常做同样的事情。由于这是一般现在时态，主语属于第三人称单数形式，故动词使用第三人称单数形式。A做；动词第三人称单数形式，符合句意及语法；B动词原形，不符主语第三人称单数；C制作，不符句意；D拥有，不符句意。故A项正确
。
（5）考查名词，根据句意：在周六他擦车，在周日他开车回老家和家人聚会。Sunday是周日。A周日；B周六；C周四；D周五。故A项正确
。
（6）考查动词，根据句意：他的叔叔和姑姑有一个农场。主语是复数形式，A有，动词原形。B有，动词第三人称单数形式，与主语复数不符合；C带来；D找到。故A项正确
。
（7）考查固定搭配，根据句意：农场不太大，但是总是有太多的事情去做，much
to
do太多的事情要去做。A非常地，副词；B许多的，形容词；C任何的，形容词；D大多数的；形容词。故A项正确
。
（8）考查名词，根据句意：孩子们帮助饲养动物，喂它们食物。A食物，B大米，C蛋糕，D水果。A项正确
（9）考查形容词，根据句意：一天结束的时候，他们全都饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C满的，D开心的。A项正确。
（10）考查动词辨析，根据句意：并且姑姑给他们做了一顿大餐。由此看出上文应是饥饿的，此处才引出做饭makes.
A给出；B放置；C制作（餐饭，模型等）；D做；干。故C项正确
。
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