1．Does he prefer(更喜欢) a particular sort of music?
2．A well balanced(均衡的) diet can improve your state of mind.
3．Replacement of sugar in your diet(日常饮食) can be difficult.
4．We meet regularly(经常；定期地) to discuss the progress of the project.
5．She told the company(一群人) what had happened.
6．Kasparov became world champion(冠军)．
7．India's myths and songs are the inspiration(灵感) for her books.
8．I had a strong desire(渴望) to help and care for people.课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Pilates，yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.There
is，however，a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive，but
has
all
the
benefits—walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains，“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.Plus，it
is
good
for
your
heart，your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week，recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer，could
save
37，000
lives
each
year.Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six?year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%，while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily，according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.The
sooner
you
get
started，the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.So，go
out
for
your
30?minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
1．The
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“
”．
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。]
2．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking?
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money?saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What
I
love
about
walking...your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。]
3．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find?
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“...found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。]
4．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text?
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
B [推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。]
B
Many
people
believe
eating
healthily
is
expensive—and
more
costly
than
buying
junk
foods.But
our
new
research,
published
in
the
BMC
Public
Health,
shows
this
isn't
the
truth.
Most
of
the
Australian
family
food
budget
(预算)
is
being
spent
on
junk
foods
and
drinks
that
are
high
in
fat,
sugar
and
salt.
Less
than
7%
of
Australians
eat
healthily.The
Australian
adults
get
at
least
35%
of
their
energy
from
junk
foods
and
drinks.As
a
result,
two?thirds
of
adults
(63%)
and
one
quarter
of
children
are
overweight.
We
used
the
Australian
Health
Survey
2011－2013
and
the
suggestions
of
the
Australian
Dietary
Guidelines
to
model
healthy
diets
for
a
family
of
two
adults
and
two
children
every
two
weeks.We
collected
food
prices
in
supermarkets
and
stores
in
high
and
low
socio?economic
(社会经济地位低的)
areas
in
Brisbane,
and
compared
the
diet
prices
with
family
incomes.
In
both
areas,
a
family
of
two
adults
and
two
children
spends
about
18%
more
on
present
diets
than
would
be
required
to
buy
healthy
diets.About
58%
of
the
food
budget
for
present
diets
is
spent
on
junk
foods,
including
takeaway
foods
(14%),
and
sugary
drinks
(4%)．
In
the
low
socio?economic
area,
a
family
of
two
adults
and
two
children
spends
$640.20
every
two
weeks
on
their
present
diets,
but
could
buy
a
healthy
diet
for
$560.93
every
two
weeks.In
the
high
socio?economic
area,
these
numbers
are
$661.92
and
$580.01.
Supermarket
food
prices
were
about
3%
higher
in
the
high
socio?economic
location.Takeaway
foods
were
also
relatively
more
expensive,
but
sugary
drinks
were
priced
similarly
in
both
areas.
Present
diets
cost
more
than
healthy
diets,
so
causes
other
than
price
must
be
helping
to
drive
preferences
for
unhealthy
choices.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一项研究表明：健康饮食比垃圾食品的花费要更加便宜。
5．What
did
the
researchers
find?
A．Australians
have
a
preference
for
sweet
foods.
B．Most
Australian
kids
have
fat
problems.
C．Half
Australians
live
on
junk
foods.
D．Most
Australians
eat
unhealthily.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Less
than
7%
of
Australians
eat
healthily.”可知，大多数澳洲人饮食不健康。]
6．How
did
the
researchers
get
the
result?
A．By
making
a
comparison.
B．By
doing
the
study
online.
C．By
carrying
out
interviews.
D．By
asking
personal
questions.
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We
collected
food
prices
...compared
the
diet
prices
with
family
incomes.”可知，研究者们通过使用来自Australian
Health
Survey的调查数据，然后搜集各超市的食品价格，最后再和家庭收入进行对比，得出研究结论。]
7．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
5?
A．Australian
foods
are
healthier.
B．A
healthy
diet
is
actually
cheaper.
C．Health
foods
are
becoming
more
expensive.
D．People
choose
junk
foods
for
their
low
prices.
B [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a
family
of
two
adults
and
two
children
spends
about
18%
more
on
present
diets
than
would
be
required
to
buy
healthy
diets”可知，研究结果表明，垃圾食品的花费已经超过健康食品，健康食品其实更便宜。]
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
Chinese
students
have
studied
English
for
approximately
ten
years，but
most
of
them
cannot
even
speak
English
correctly
or
fluently.
In
my
opinion,
there
are
several
obstacles
that
have
caused
this
to
happen.
The
main
obstacle
is
fear!
Another
is
the
habit
of
mentally
translating
from
Chinese
to
English
and
then
to
change
these
thoughts
into
spoken
words
and
sentences.
Many
of
these
difficulties
are
caused
by
the
way
Chinese
people
study
and
learn
the
language.
We
must
learn
to
speak
as
a
child
does.
When
we
are
learning
a
second
language
we
need
to
remember
how
we
learned
our
native
language.
Learning
to
understand
and
speak
a
language
is
one
of
the
first
skills
a
child
develops.
How
does
a
child
learn
the
language？He
listens
for
a
time
and
then
he
tries
to
repeat
the
words.
Parents
give
great
praise
for
the
smallest
effort
and
slightest
improvement.
Therefore,
the
child
develops
courage
and
is
excited
about
learning.
It
takes
a
long
time
before
he
knows
anything
about
grammar,
spelling
or
formal
sentence
structures.
As
for
language
teachers,
they
should
avoid
criticism
and
be
very
encouraging
and
generous
with
praise.
Criticism
or
pointing
out
faults
too
often
causes
students
to
lose
self?confidence
and
develop
a
fear
of
speaking.
The
best
way
to
motivate
a
student
is
using
praise.
The
most
important
aspect
of
speaking
is
having
good
self?esteem.
Self?esteem
is
how
you
feel
about
yourself.
When
most
Chinese
people
are
asked
how
their
English
is,
or
they
are
told
their
English
is
very
good,
they
immediately
respond
by
saying,
“Oh
my
English
is
very
poor.”
If
you
say
this
to
yourself
often
enough,
you
will
believe
it.
When
someone
compliments(称赞)you,
just
say
“thank
you”．
【参考范文】
Caused
by
their
fear
and
way
of
learning,
many
Chinese
students
cannot
speak
English
fluently
even
after
ten?years'
learning.(要点1)Actually
we
should
learn
to
speak
English
as
a
child
learns
his
native
language
by
listening
and
repeating
a
lot.(要点2)And
teachers
should
praise
and
encourage
rather
than
criticize
students,
just
as
parents
do.(要点3)Finally,
having
good
self?esteem
is
of
vital
importance
in
speaking
English.(要点4)
2/5课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
prefer
to
go(go)
with
us
rather
than
stay
at
home.
2．The
queen
desired
that
you
(should)come(come)
at
once.
3．Can
you
replace
the
light
bulb
with
a
brighter
one?
4．He
hit
her
on
the
head
with
a
bottle.
5．The
extra
training
paid
off，and
she
broke
the
record.
6．One
group
of
journalists
were
crowded(crowd)
into
a
minibus.
7．We
must
keep
up
with
the
times.
8．Be
sure
to
come.Don't
let
me
down．
9．On
balance
he
agreed
with
Christine.
10．This
is
the
village
which
my
father
worked
in
three
years
ago.
Ⅱ.完形填空
My
dad
came
to
America
from
Greece
at
the
very
young
age
of
fourteen.He
1
an
average
of
fourteen
hours
per
day，six
to
seven
days
a
week，for
over
thirty?five
years.
Because
of
his
2
work，he
owned
many
restaurants
in
New
Jersey.He
was
proud
of
his
achievements
and
what
he
could
3
for
his
family.
When
I
was
graduating
from
college，Dad
told
me
he
decided
to
4
the
restaurants
and
retire(退休)．“If
you
are
graduating，my
5
is
over.I
have
educated
my
children
and
provided
for
all
of
you.I
am
going
to
6
．”
“Great，but
what
will
you
do?
I
7
know
you
cooking
in
the
kitchen
and
serving
customers.I
can't
imagine
you
doing
anything
else，”
I
said.
“I
am
going
to
play
golf！”
he
8
．
“Golf?
You
have
never
played
golf.I
never
heard
you
mention
golf，”
I
was
9
．
And
then
Dad
began
to
play
golf.He
taught
my
brother
and
me
the
10
and
shared
his
interest
with
us.Dad
would
look
at
us
and
say，“If
you
live
your
life
as
you
play
the
game
of
golf，you
will
be
11
．”
He
repeated
often,
“When
you
get
to
the
green，stay
focused(集中精力的)and
hit
straight
down
the
fairway
(平坦球道)．Don't
think
about
anything
else，and
just
know
where
you
want
to
put
the
ball.Do
this
and
you
will
12
your
goals.”
Dad
wanted
us
to
have
13
and
to
stay
focused
on
them
to
achieve
success.He
also
wanted
us
to
14
ourselves
and
take
time
to
have
fun
with
friends
and
family.
Dad
retired
at
the
age
of
fifty?six
and
played
golf
every
day
until
his
death
at
the
age
of
eighty?six.What
a
15
role
model!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲打高尔夫球的故事。
1．A.worked
B．studied
C．practiced
D．ran
A [见下题解析。]
2．A.dangerous
B．light
C．poor
D．hard
D [由第一段描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲在三十五年期间“工作(work)”得很“辛苦(hard)”。]
3．A.care
B．find
C．say
D．provide
D [由下文的“provided
for
all
of
you”可知，努力工作的父亲“供养(provide)”
了全家。]
4．A.open
B．sell
C．manage
D．decorate
B [由下文父亲准备退休可知，父亲决定“卖掉(sell)”餐馆。]
5．A.plan
B．doubt
C．job
D．hobby
C [孩子毕业了，父亲的“工作(job)”也就完成了。]
6．A.retire
B．travel
C．leave
D．cook
A [由上文的“Dad
told
me
he
decided
to
the
restaurants
and
retire”可知。]
7．A.still
B．only
C．even
D．never
B [由下文的“I
can't
imagine
you
doing
anything
else”可知，“我”“只(only)”知道父亲会做饭。]
8．A.suggested
B．accepted
C．agreed
D．replied
D [父亲“回应(reply)”了“我”提出的疑问。]
9．A.excited
B．ashamed
C．shocked
D．satisfied
C [“我”从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球，因此当“我”听父亲说他即将要打高尔夫球时，感到很“震惊(shock)”。]
10．A.direction
B．game
C．custom
D．language
B [父亲教“我”和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项“运动(game)”。]
11．A.strong
B．special
C．normal
D．fine
D [由下文父亲时常提醒我们的事情可知，如果我们像打高尔夫一样地生活，我们就会活得“很好(fine)”。]
12．A.reach
B．change
C．refuse
D．keep
A [由上文的“just
know
where
you
want
to
put
the
ball”可知，集中精力进球，这样你才能“实现(reach)”目标。]
13．A.memories
B．goals
C．problems
D．families
B [见下题解析。]
14．A.trust
B．organize
C．enjoy
D．count
C [由下文的“to
have
fun
with
friends
and
family”可知，父亲同时也希望我们享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjoy
ourselves与have
fun相呼应。]
15．A.terrible
B．great
C．strange
D．simple
B [父亲所做的一切，让他成为我们心中“伟大的(great)”偶像。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal，runners
live
three
years
1.
(long)
than
non?runners.You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
2.
(see)
the
benefit.You
may
drink，smoke，be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
3.
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever，the
review
says
it
4.
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
5.
walking，cycling
or
swimming.Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
6.
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
7.
(cause)．
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.But
otherwise...it's
probably
running.To
avoid
knee
pain，you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces，do
exercises
to
8.
(strength)
your
leg
muscles(肌肉)，avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.Running
is
cheap，easy
and
it's
always
9.
(energy)．If
you
are
time
poor，you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports，so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
10.
a
try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步带来的多种健康益处。一本医学杂志上的评论及研究表明，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。
1．longer [考查副词的比较级。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。]
2．to
see [考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to
see作目的状语。]
3．dying [考查非谓语动词。短语reduce
one's
risk
of...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动名词作宾语。]
4．is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it，故用is。]
5．than [考查介词。根据句中的more可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。]
6．that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a
study，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that/which。]
7．causes [考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。]
8．strengthen [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应填动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。]
9．energetic [考查形容词。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。]
10．it/running [考查固定搭配。give
it
a
try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。]
2/5
