辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020 学年度高二(下) 期末联考英语试题及答案PDF版
文档属性
| 名称 | 辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020 学年度高二(下) 期末联考英语试题及答案PDF版 |  | |
| 格式 | |||
| 文件大小 | 335.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-09-10 10:07:42 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
A.Lowcostandlonglife.
2019-2020 学年度(下) 期末考试 B.Excellentenergyefficiencyandbrightness.
C.Rechargeablebatteries.
高二年级英语试卷 D.Theirdesignandcolorchoice
考试时间：100分钟考试分数：150分 3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（1－35题，共65分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，36－47 A.Togiveussometipsonhowtoprotectoureyes.
题，共55分)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答 B.Togiveussomeinformationonthebeststudylamps.
案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 C.Tointroducethemethodofchoosingaproperlamp.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) D.Topresentthefindingthatlightaffectsstudy.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from
bothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!
A Mum hassweetmemoriesofthe foodfromherhome towninSichuan,andoftencooksspicy
Finding the best lamp for study is important for everyone. In order to make full use of time dishes.Thanks tothis, Dad hascome tolove hotpot!Butthereare still some dishesthatDaddare
and energy, and for the very important goal of preserving eyesight, anyone reading for not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. Even today he still does not take to
understanding needs not only adequate light, but light that ensures reading with ease. Only when eatingthingslikechickenfeet.
eyestrain(疲劳)isnotinterfering(干扰的)doesthelearningprocessmoveforward. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you
Desklamps have pigs’ears?” “No,” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He
You can purchase a large number of stylish desk lamps from lamp stores and online. The musthavethoughtIwasjoking.
products range from precious ones to casual ones, from traditional ones to ultra-modern(超现代 Dad cancook a super “full English breakfast” ofbacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toastwith
的)ones. They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical
batterybackup incaseof powerfailureanda choiceof OttLite bulbs thatduplicate(复制)natural Sundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables.
sunlight. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.
LEDdesklamps But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible
Met Efficient reviews the most recommended LED desk lamps. These lamps come in many grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. I gathered all my courage to take a bite
different styles and brand names and are valued for their directed beam of light, lack of heat and and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong
exceptional energy efficiency and brilliance. LED study lamps are made in goose neck and smellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithstinkytofu,someday.
swivel(转圈)styles, as well as the more modern Z-bar and the human-like- figure of the Moppel People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from
light. bothmycultures.
Safestdesklamps 4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
AccordingtoKnol,Study Lite isthesafestofalldesklampdesigns. Notonlydoesitprovide A.Ihaveenjoyedthefoodfromtwoculturessincealittlechild.
LED light, freeing people from UV and IR radiation, but it has been tested to be eye-friendly. It B.BecauseofmyMum,DadlovesallkindsofChinesefood.
has all the advantages—low cost and long life—of any LED lamps, but it is also equipped with C.WealllikeroastbeefandvegetablesexceptMum.
rechargeablebattery.Itsdesignandchoiceofcolorsmakeitdesirableformorethanitsefficiency. D.Ihavefalleninlovethestinkytofunow.
1.WhatisthefeatureofDesklamps? 5.Whatisthecharacterofthebutcher?
A.Theyareboughteasilyonline. B.Theirpricesvary. A.Generous B.Mean C.Humorous D.Serious
C.Theirstylesarevarious. D.Theyhavesatisfactoryadditions. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean?
2.WhatdoLEDlampsandStudyLitelampshaveincommon? A.refuse B.like C.allow D.mind
高二年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共4页
7.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage? D.Tohelppeoplelivetheirlifetothefullest.
A.Tointroducetwodifferentcultures. 10.What’sspecialaboutLilBUB?
B.Toadvisethereaderstotrysomedifferentfood. A.Shehasthemostvideosonline.
C.ToshowthedifferenteatinghabitsbetweenChinaandBritain. B.Sheispopularathomeandabroad.
D.Totellastoryaboutachildofhiseatingexperience. C.Shehasherownbrands.
D.Shehasherowncharity.
C 11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
With more than two million videos on Youtube, cats are one of the most searched things on A.Catsbecomecelebrities B.CatvideosruletheInternet
the Internet.Anew exhibition called “How Cats Took Over The Internet”opened at the Museum C.Watchingcatvideoscounts D.Catscontributionstotheworld
of the Moving Image in NewYork. It looked at the history of how cats rose to Internet fame, and
whypeoplelikethemsomuch. D
AlmosthalfofalloriginalYoutubevideosareofpeoplespets，andaround26billionviewsare Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How
just for cats, making them the single most popular category. Some cats have become famous and flowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonearth.
earnedmillionsofpoundsaftertheirownerspostedtheirpicturesonline. Floweringplants,orangiosperms(被子植物),makeupabout90％ ofalllivingplantspecies,
Sohowdidcatsbecomesopopular? buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenomesize.
SincetheInternetbecamewidelyusedinthe1990s,peoplehavebeensharingpicturesoftheir Hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth was dominated by ferns and conifers. Then,
cats via email. In 2005 one of Youtube’s co-founders Steve Chen posted a video of his cat called about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on earth. They quickly spread to
Pyjamasplayingwitharope,makinghimthefirstpersontouploadacatvideotoYoutube. allpartsoftheworld.
In 2007Eric Nakagawa andKari Unebasami started awebsite sharingfunnypictures of cats. Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries.
The site quickly became popular, and users were able to upload pictures of their cats with writing Charles Darwin himself called it a “mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden change might
over the top. It now has over 100 million views a month and has created a whole new form of challengehistheoryofevolution.
communicationontheInternet. Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California US and other researchers
Why cats?A scientific study has proved that looking at videos of cats can improve people’s analyzeddataheldbytheRoyal BotanicGardens,Kew,onthegenome sizeofhundredsofplants,
mood. Assistant professor Jessica Gall Myrick from Indians University, America, asked 7,000 including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and ferns. They
people how they felt before and after watching videos of cats.The results showed that people felt then compared genome size with structural features. This provides “strong evidence” that the
happierafterwatchingvideosofcats,andthattheyfeltlessanxious. successandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundtheworldisdueto“genomedownsizing”.
The Internet has also been responsible for creating a number of famous cats such as Grumpy By reducing the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus(核) of the cell,
Cat, Lil BUB and Maru. They have appeared on lots of TV shows, advertisements and film plants can build smaller cells. The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the
festivals, and even have their own brands. Lil BUB even has her own charity, and has raised angiosperms,andthiswas“anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants”.
around$130,000forpetswithspecialneeds. 12.Whatdoweknowaboutangiosperms?
8.What’strueaboutcatsaccordingtothetext? A.Theyaresuperiorinnumberamongallplantspecies.
A.TheirfameisrelatedtothewidespreadoftheInternetandarelativewebsite. B.Theycontrolledtheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.
B.CatvideostakeuphalfofalltheoriginalYoutubevideos. C.TheychallengeCharlesDarwin’stheory.
C.Theyarethefirsttobefilmedamongalltheanimalsthroughouttheworld. D.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.
D.Theyearnedmillionswiththeirvideosinthe1990s. 13.Itcanbeimpliedthat___________.
9.WhydidJessicamakethestudy? A.SimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardensKew
A.Toimprovepeople’smoodandreducepeople’sanxiety. B.SimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologist
B.Toaskaboutpeople’spresentfeelingsandlivingconditions. C.Darwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolution
C.Tofindtheeffectofwatchingcatvideosonpeople’smood. D.Darwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution
高二年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共4页
14.Whatcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms? D.Themeunitsallowkidstostudyoneparticularsubjectinallcurricularareas.
A.Theweakerfernsandconifer. E.Therearemanybenefitsofusingthethemeapproachwithkindergartenstudents.
B.Thelargernucleus. F.Itallowskindergartenteacherstobroadenstudentsknowledgeinacreativeway.
C.Thestrongercell. G. Some kids like to sing, dance or role-play, while others like to create art projects using a
D.Thesmallergenome. varietyofmaterials.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?
A.Whyweregymnospermssuccessfulonearth? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
B.WhatpuzzleconfusedevenCharlesDarwin? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
C.Howangiospermsdominatedtheearth? 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
D.WhenangiospermsoutnumberedconifersandFerns? 处的最佳选项。
Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the __21__ and put my
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） groceries through thecheckout.I wasaboutto pay,whenI__22__thatI didn’thave mybankcard
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 withme.I__23__.ThenIrememberedIleftitathomewhenI__24__somethingonline.AllIhad
选项。 was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short __25__ at least $25, and I needed to
Kindergarten teachers often use various themes to engage children in the learning process. buymostoftheitems.
____16____ I started to__26__ to the checkout lady. “I’m sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things
It’scross-curricular(跨课程的) back,andthenthinkI’ll__27__these.Oh,no,needthat.”
____17____Underawoodlandanimaltheme, the topicofhibernation(冬眠)couldincludea An Irish lady was __28__ behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear,” she said. “Oh,
science lesson about which animals hibernate, a song about hibernation, an art project of a I'm so sorry,” I replied, “I’m __29__ you up.” “Of course not. I know __30__ you feel. This
hibernating bear in a cave and a math activity where the children add and subtract bears . When happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my __31__ to pay the bill and you can be on
the same theme occurs across the curriculum, the children are able to revisit the same ideas in yourway.”
differentways,resultinginaricherunderstandingofthesubject. I was astonished by her kindness, __32__ even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was
It’smotivational. __33__ to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to __34__ and pay her back.
Integrated(综合的) theme units are motivational for students.____18____Common themes “No,”shesaid,“ratherpayitforward.Youmaydoagooddeedforthenextpersoninneed.”
includeseasonsandholidays， animals， nutritionandcommunity.Akidwholovesanimalsbut By helping others, can we start chain __35__ of positive feeling and charity that can benefit
doesn’t necessarily love math might get excited about adding and subtracting when it’s tied to an ourwholesociety?
animaltheme， forexample. 21.A.table B.supermarket C.queue D.shelf
Ithelpskidsbecomemoreconfidentandopentonewlearning. 22.A.realized B.knew C.recognized D.observed
____19____ Having previous knowledge gives young children confidence and opens them 23.A.hesitated B.paused C.panicked D.struggled
up to learn new information. When the same concepts keep popping up(冒出来)，children can 24.A.explored B.purchased C.advocated D.delivered
continuetobuildonpreviousknowledgewitheachnewlesson. 25.A.by B.under C.on D.with
____20____ 26.A.cry B.apologize C.complain D.explain
Children learn in different ways. Some kids enjoy performing hands-on experiments, while 27.A.borrow B.drop C.follow D.take
others prefer to complete worksheets or listen to the teacher read a book. When the teacher 28.A.standing B.supporting C.blaming D.shouting
provides learning activities on the same theme in a variety of subjects, every child is given the 29.A.turning B.putting C.joining D.holding
chancetoshowhiscomprehensionofthetopicinvariousways. 30.A.what B.how C.why D.when
A.Itallowsstudentstodemonstrateunderstandinginvariousaspects. 31.A.card B.fame C.income D.identity
B.Kindergartenthemesareoftenbasedonwhatchildrenalreadyknow. 32.A.abnormal B.anxious C.embarrassed D.desperate
C.Themesthatarerelatedtokidsliveshelpthemgetexcitedaboutlearning. 33.A.convinced B.determined C.excited D.reluctant
高二年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共4页
34.A.fitin B.getthrough C.lookup D.getintouch atmyauntsmarketstall(摊位).Wanttodothat，too?”“Goodidea!”saidJodi.
35 A.reaction B.sympathy C.satisfaction D.relationship Early the next morning, the girls met at the jasmine bushes outside of Shanti’s house. They
. picked the flowers, dropped them into a basket and then sat under a tree knotting(捆扎)the
flowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) “Ifwesellenoughgarlands,wecaneachgetadoll,”saidShanti
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I'll use my money to pay for
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodis little brother. “Is he sick?” Shanti asked. “He is. But when he
NativeAmerican beadwork(珠饰品 )is an art form created by aboriginal peoples. There are gets his medicine, he’ll be fine.” Jodi picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll
two forms. One involves the use of a loom(织布机). _____36_____ other is called appliqué meetyouatthemarket.”
embroidery(嵌花刺绣). Small beadswere _____37_____(origin) importedfrom Czechoslovakia. Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands at her aunts market stall. But where was Jodi? By
Long,thinneedlesareneededtomakebeadwork,aswellasspecialnylonthread. earlyeveningShantihadsoldallherflowers.
For many beadwork _____38_____ (art), the act of creating beadwork is sacred(庄严 Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands.
的).“ Every bead is special”， I _____39_____ (tell) at the age of fourteen when I first began “Whyareyousolate?”Shantiasked.
beading.WhenImakedesigns,Itendtothinkofthesmallbeads_____40_____beinganecessary “IhadtowatchKiranwhilemymotherdidherwork,”Jodisaid
part of a larger piece of artwork, in the same way _____41_____ our lives are interconnected to “Whydidn’tyoutakehimwithyou?”Shantisaid.
eachother’s. Jodishookherhead.“He’stoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs.”
Beadwork can be used to make daily things such as hair clips, watches necklaces, and any Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now.The market would be
other imaginable Jewellery. But beading a full costume set for a dancer can take up to one year, closingsoon.
_____42_____ (depend) on the size of the beads and the complexity of the design. That’s Shanti looked at the money in her hand. It was supposed to be for the beautiful doll she’d
_____43_____ it is difficult to purchase. It's simply _____44_____ (possible) to put a price on a been dreaming of for so long. Then she looked at her friend’s tired face. “Here. Keep this for the
year’s worth of work on which countless hours have beenspent. Yet, _____45_____ is more than medicine.”ShantiputhermoneyintoJodi’shands.
worththetimeandefforttoseeabelovedfamilymembershineastheywearyourdesigns. That night, Shanti cried, thinking about the doll. What if someone bought it before she’d
savedupenoughagain?
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Paragraph1:
假定你是李华，你班同学打算本周日一起远足。请你用英文给班里新来的交换生Anna The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered flowers, Kiran came, too.
写一封邮件，邀请她到时一同前往，内容包括： _______________________________________________________________________________
1.活动时间和地点 2. 注意事项 3. 远足的意义 _______________________________________________________________________________
注意： 1. 词数80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————————— Paragraph2:
——————————————————————————————————————— Unfortunately, Ramu told Shanti someone had bought the
——————————————————————————————————————— doll.___________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分） _______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 _______________________________________________________________________________
写的词数应为150左右。
ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshop.“Theonewiththereddress.”shetoldher
bestfriend,Jodi.
“Howwillyouaffordit?”Jodiasked
Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if Icouldmake jasmine garlands(茉莉花环) andsellthem
高二年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共4页
2019-2020 学年度(下) 期末考试
高二年级英语学科答案
考试时间：100分钟 考试分数：150分
阅读A （DAB）
1.细节理解题。根据第二部分的 They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night
lights.Somehavebatterybackupincaseofpowerfailure(它们的特点是理想的附加功能，如调光开关
和夜间照明。一些有电池备份，以防停电。)可知，Desklamps的特点是它们有理想的附加功能。
D.Theyhavesatisfactoryadditions.(它们有令人满意的附加功能)符合以上说法，故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据 Safest desk lamps 部分的 It has all the advantages-low cost andlong life- of any
LED lamps 可知，StudyLite 具有所有 LED 灯的优点——低成本和寿命长。A. Low cost and long
life.(低成本和寿命长)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Studylampsarevitaltolearning.Findingthe
bestlightingforstudyisimportantforeveryone.(学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很
重要)可推测，本文的主要目的是给读者提供一些最佳照明灯的信息。B.Togiveussomeinformation
onthebeststudylamps.(为了给我们一些关于最佳学习灯的信息)符合以上说法，故选B项。
阅读B (ACBD)
4.根据第一段 I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and
chopsticks!可知作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物，故选A项。
5.根据第三段thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”Hemusthavethought
Iwasjoking.可知thebutcher 是幽默的，故选C项。
6.根据第二段 Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even
aftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.可以推断出划线词意为“喜欢”，故选B。
7.从全文可知，讲述了一个男孩子的家庭饮食情况，故选D。
阅读C (ACDB)
8.从首段ItlookedatthehistoryofhowcatsrosetoInternetfame,andwhypeoplelikethemsomuch.和
全文可知猫的出名是一位网络的普及，故选A。
9.从倒数第二段The results showedthat peoplefelt happier after watching videos of cats, andthat they
feltlessanxious. 可知选C。
10.根据最后一段 Lil BUB even has her own charity, and has raised around $130, 000 for pets with
specialneeds，故选D。
11.从全文可知猫在网络上受欢迎，而A,C,D并未提及网络，故选B。
阅读D (ABDC)
12.根据第二段 Flowering plants, or angiosperms (被子植物), make up about 90％ of all living plant
species, 故选A。
13.从倒数第二段首句可推断出Simonin可能是一位美国生物学家，故选B。
14.根据倒数第二段 They then compared genome size with structural features. This provides “strong
evidence” that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to “genome
downsizing”.和最后一段可知，故选D。
高二年级英语答案 第 1 页 共 4 页
15.文章介绍了被子植物占据绝大部分地球的原因，故选C。
七选五 (EDCBA)
16.首段最后一句承上启下，通过下文几段的段意可得出答案。
17.首句段意，同时出现复现词curricular，后文也给出了关于冬眠主题的例子。
18.从该段讲述themeunits的作用是激发学生学习的动力和复现词getexcited 可以得出答案。
19.Having previous knowledge gives young children confidence and opens them up to learn new
information.的表述与选项中Kindergarten themes are often based onwhatchildren alreadyknow.相呼
应。
20.小标题与之前的标题结构相似，另外，根据本段的陈述可以归纳出该标题的内容。
完形填空 (CACBA;BDADB;ACBDA)
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰
女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递的故事。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到队伍的最前面，把买的东西放到收银台。A.table桌子； B.
supermarket超市；C.queue队伍；D.shelf书架。根据AnIrishladywas_____8_____behindme,next
inthequeue.可知我在排队结账。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要付钱，突然意识到我没带银行卡。A.realized意识到； B.
knew知道；C.recognized认出；D.observed观察。根据Ididn'thavemybankcardwithme可知我是
突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊慌。A.hesitated犹豫；B.paused停顿；C.panicked惊慌； D.
struggled奋斗。下文说我很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以我一定是很惊慌。故选C。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候，把它忘在家里了。A.explored
探寻；B.purchased购买；C.advocated提倡；D.delivered递送。根据somethingonline，并且结合
上文语境，可知我是在网上买东西的时候，把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B。
25. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相差了至少25美元，并且我需要买大部分的东西。A.by相差；
B.under在……下面；C.on在……上面；D.with随着。根据atleast$25可知我是相差了至少25
美元。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始向结账小姐道歉。A.cry哭；B.apologise道歉； C.complain
抱怨；D.explain解释。根据I'msorry,Istopthequeue.可知我在向结账小姐道歉。故选B。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能把这些东西放回去吗，然后我想我要买这些。A.borrow借；B.
高二年级英语答案 第 2 页 共 4 页
drop推动；C.follow跟随；D.take买。根据Nowpleaseusemy_____11_____topaythebillandyou
canbeonyourway.可知这里意思是我想我要买这些东西。故选D。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后，排在我的后面。A.standing站在； B.
supporting支持；C.blaming责备；D.shouting呼喊。根据 nextinthequeue可知这里意思是一位爱
尔兰女士站在我身后。故选A。
29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我阻挡你了。A.turningup出现；B.puttingup举起；C.joiningup
连接；D.holdingup阻挡。根据Ofcoursenot可知作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故
选D。
30. 考查连接词辨析。句意：我知道你的感受。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.when
什么时候。_____10_____youfeel是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在请用我的卡付账，然后你就可以上路了。A.card卡； B.fame
名声；C.income收入；D.identity身份。根据上文havemybankcard 可知，作者没有带卡，所以
这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意感到惊讶，甚至有些尴尬。A.abnormal不正常的；
B.anxious担忧的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据生活常识，当自己身上
带的钱不够，有陌生人提出帮忙付款时，会感到尴尬。故选C。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么坚持，她还是决心帮助我。A.convinced确信的； B.
determined 坚决的；C. excited 激动的；D. reluctant 不情愿的。根据 Afterwards I asked for her
telephonenumberto_____14_____andpayherback.可知她还是决心帮助我。故选B。
34. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。A.fitin适应；
B.getthrough通过；C.lookup查阅；D.getintouch取得联系。根据"payherback"可知我向她要
了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过帮助他人，我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应，从
而造福我们整个社会?A.reaction反应；B.sympathy同情；C.satisfaction满意；D.relationship关系。
根据上文“ratherpayitforward.Youmaydoagooddeedforthenextpersoninneed.”可知，积极的情感
和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A。
高二年级英语答案 第 3 页 共 4 页
语篇填空
36.The 37.originally 38.artists 39.wastold 40.as
41.that 42.depending 43.why 44.impossible 45.it
应用文写作参考答案
DearAnna,
OurclasswillgohikinginanaturalparkthisSunday,andI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.
We are supposed to meet at our school gate at 8: 30 this Sunday morning. Besides, please remember to
bring adequate food because we will stay there until 6: 00 in the afternoon. Water is also necessary.
During the activity not only can we enjoy the beauty of nature, but we can also build up our fitness and
relaxourmind.
Pleasetakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
读后续写参考答案
The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered flowers, Kiran came, too. The medicine had cured
hiscough,andheranaboutlaughing andthrowing flowersinto theair.Jodisaid ShantihadbeenKiran’s
best friend. It was her money that made him well. The three of them sold garlands at the market that
afternoon and they made a lot of money.After helping her aunt pack up the stall. Shanti ran to Ramu s
shop.Sheburstinandtookoutallhermoney.
Unfortunately,Ramu told Shanti someone had bought the doll. Shanti picked up her money silently
and ran out of the door before Ramu could see her tears. Much to Shanti’s surprise, when she arrived
home, she received a large package and there was a note: For our best friend, Shanti. From Jodi and
Kiran.Withshakinghands,Shantiopenedit.Itwasherdoll!JodihadboughtitforShanti!Thedresswas
redanddecoratedwithtinywhiteflowers.ShantihuggedthedollandsaidshewouldcallherJasmine.
高二年级英语答案 第 4 页 共 4 页
2019-2020 学年度(下) 期末考试 B.Excellentenergyefficiencyandbrightness.
C.Rechargeablebatteries.
高二年级英语试卷 D.Theirdesignandcolorchoice
考试时间：100分钟考试分数：150分 3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（1－35题，共65分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，36－47 A.Togiveussometipsonhowtoprotectoureyes.
题，共55分)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答 B.Togiveussomeinformationonthebeststudylamps.
案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 C.Tointroducethemethodofchoosingaproperlamp.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) D.Topresentthefindingthatlightaffectsstudy.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from
bothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!
A Mum hassweetmemoriesofthe foodfromherhome towninSichuan,andoftencooksspicy
Finding the best lamp for study is important for everyone. In order to make full use of time dishes.Thanks tothis, Dad hascome tolove hotpot!Butthereare still some dishesthatDaddare
and energy, and for the very important goal of preserving eyesight, anyone reading for not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. Even today he still does not take to
understanding needs not only adequate light, but light that ensures reading with ease. Only when eatingthingslikechickenfeet.
eyestrain(疲劳)isnotinterfering(干扰的)doesthelearningprocessmoveforward. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you
Desklamps have pigs’ears?” “No,” the butcher said, pulling at his own ears, “just these ordinary ones.” He
You can purchase a large number of stylish desk lamps from lamp stores and online. The musthavethoughtIwasjoking.
products range from precious ones to casual ones, from traditional ones to ultra-modern(超现代 Dad cancook a super “full English breakfast” ofbacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toastwith
的)ones. They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical
batterybackup incaseof powerfailureanda choiceof OttLite bulbs thatduplicate(复制)natural Sundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables.
sunlight. I’ll never forget my first visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food.
LEDdesklamps But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible
Met Efficient reviews the most recommended LED desk lamps. These lamps come in many grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. I gathered all my courage to take a bite
different styles and brand names and are valued for their directed beam of light, lack of heat and and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong
exceptional energy efficiency and brilliance. LED study lamps are made in goose neck and smellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithstinkytofu,someday.
swivel(转圈)styles, as well as the more modern Z-bar and the human-like- figure of the Moppel People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with food from
light. bothmycultures.
Safestdesklamps 4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
AccordingtoKnol,Study Lite isthesafestofalldesklampdesigns. Notonlydoesitprovide A.Ihaveenjoyedthefoodfromtwoculturessincealittlechild.
LED light, freeing people from UV and IR radiation, but it has been tested to be eye-friendly. It B.BecauseofmyMum,DadlovesallkindsofChinesefood.
has all the advantages—low cost and long life—of any LED lamps, but it is also equipped with C.WealllikeroastbeefandvegetablesexceptMum.
rechargeablebattery.Itsdesignandchoiceofcolorsmakeitdesirableformorethanitsefficiency. D.Ihavefalleninlovethestinkytofunow.
1.WhatisthefeatureofDesklamps? 5.Whatisthecharacterofthebutcher?
A.Theyareboughteasilyonline. B.Theirpricesvary. A.Generous B.Mean C.Humorous D.Serious
C.Theirstylesarevarious. D.Theyhavesatisfactoryadditions. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablymean?
2.WhatdoLEDlampsandStudyLitelampshaveincommon? A.refuse B.like C.allow D.mind
高二年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共4页
7.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage? D.Tohelppeoplelivetheirlifetothefullest.
A.Tointroducetwodifferentcultures. 10.What’sspecialaboutLilBUB?
B.Toadvisethereaderstotrysomedifferentfood. A.Shehasthemostvideosonline.
C.ToshowthedifferenteatinghabitsbetweenChinaandBritain. B.Sheispopularathomeandabroad.
D.Totellastoryaboutachildofhiseatingexperience. C.Shehasherownbrands.
D.Shehasherowncharity.
C 11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
With more than two million videos on Youtube, cats are one of the most searched things on A.Catsbecomecelebrities B.CatvideosruletheInternet
the Internet.Anew exhibition called “How Cats Took Over The Internet”opened at the Museum C.Watchingcatvideoscounts D.Catscontributionstotheworld
of the Moving Image in NewYork. It looked at the history of how cats rose to Internet fame, and
whypeoplelikethemsomuch. D
AlmosthalfofalloriginalYoutubevideosareofpeoplespets，andaround26billionviewsare Scientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How
just for cats, making them the single most popular category. Some cats have become famous and flowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonearth.
earnedmillionsofpoundsaftertheirownerspostedtheirpicturesonline. Floweringplants,orangiosperms(被子植物),makeupabout90％ ofalllivingplantspecies,
Sohowdidcatsbecomesopopular? buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenomesize.
SincetheInternetbecamewidelyusedinthe1990s,peoplehavebeensharingpicturesoftheir Hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth was dominated by ferns and conifers. Then,
cats via email. In 2005 one of Youtube’s co-founders Steve Chen posted a video of his cat called about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on earth. They quickly spread to
Pyjamasplayingwitharope,makinghimthefirstpersontouploadacatvideotoYoutube. allpartsoftheworld.
In 2007Eric Nakagawa andKari Unebasami started awebsite sharingfunnypictures of cats. Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries.
The site quickly became popular, and users were able to upload pictures of their cats with writing Charles Darwin himself called it a “mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden change might
over the top. It now has over 100 million views a month and has created a whole new form of challengehistheoryofevolution.
communicationontheInternet. Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California US and other researchers
Why cats?A scientific study has proved that looking at videos of cats can improve people’s analyzeddataheldbytheRoyal BotanicGardens,Kew,onthegenome sizeofhundredsofplants,
mood. Assistant professor Jessica Gall Myrick from Indians University, America, asked 7,000 including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a group of plants including conifers) and ferns. They
people how they felt before and after watching videos of cats.The results showed that people felt then compared genome size with structural features. This provides “strong evidence” that the
happierafterwatchingvideosofcats,andthattheyfeltlessanxious. successandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundtheworldisdueto“genomedownsizing”.
The Internet has also been responsible for creating a number of famous cats such as Grumpy By reducing the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus(核) of the cell,
Cat, Lil BUB and Maru. They have appeared on lots of TV shows, advertisements and film plants can build smaller cells. The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the
festivals, and even have their own brands. Lil BUB even has her own charity, and has raised angiosperms,andthiswas“anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants”.
around$130,000forpetswithspecialneeds. 12.Whatdoweknowaboutangiosperms?
8.What’strueaboutcatsaccordingtothetext? A.Theyaresuperiorinnumberamongallplantspecies.
A.TheirfameisrelatedtothewidespreadoftheInternetandarelativewebsite. B.Theycontrolledtheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.
B.CatvideostakeuphalfofalltheoriginalYoutubevideos. C.TheychallengeCharlesDarwin’stheory.
C.Theyarethefirsttobefilmedamongalltheanimalsthroughouttheworld. D.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.
D.Theyearnedmillionswiththeirvideosinthe1990s. 13.Itcanbeimpliedthat___________.
9.WhydidJessicamakethestudy? A.SimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardensKew
A.Toimprovepeople’smoodandreducepeople’sanxiety. B.SimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologist
B.Toaskaboutpeople’spresentfeelingsandlivingconditions. C.Darwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolution
C.Tofindtheeffectofwatchingcatvideosonpeople’smood. D.Darwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution
高二年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共4页
14.Whatcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms? D.Themeunitsallowkidstostudyoneparticularsubjectinallcurricularareas.
A.Theweakerfernsandconifer. E.Therearemanybenefitsofusingthethemeapproachwithkindergartenstudents.
B.Thelargernucleus. F.Itallowskindergartenteacherstobroadenstudentsknowledgeinacreativeway.
C.Thestrongercell. G. Some kids like to sing, dance or role-play, while others like to create art projects using a
D.Thesmallergenome. varietyofmaterials.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?
A.Whyweregymnospermssuccessfulonearth? 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
B.WhatpuzzleconfusedevenCharlesDarwin? 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
C.Howangiospermsdominatedtheearth? 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
D.WhenangiospermsoutnumberedconifersandFerns? 处的最佳选项。
Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the __21__ and put my
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） groceries through thecheckout.I wasaboutto pay,whenI__22__thatI didn’thave mybankcard
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 withme.I__23__.ThenIrememberedIleftitathomewhenI__24__somethingonline.AllIhad
选项。 was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short __25__ at least $25, and I needed to
Kindergarten teachers often use various themes to engage children in the learning process. buymostoftheitems.
____16____ I started to__26__ to the checkout lady. “I’m sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things
It’scross-curricular(跨课程的) back,andthenthinkI’ll__27__these.Oh,no,needthat.”
____17____Underawoodlandanimaltheme, the topicofhibernation(冬眠)couldincludea An Irish lady was __28__ behind me, next in the queue. “Excuse me, Dear,” she said. “Oh,
science lesson about which animals hibernate, a song about hibernation, an art project of a I'm so sorry,” I replied, “I’m __29__ you up.” “Of course not. I know __30__ you feel. This
hibernating bear in a cave and a math activity where the children add and subtract bears . When happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my __31__ to pay the bill and you can be on
the same theme occurs across the curriculum, the children are able to revisit the same ideas in yourway.”
differentways,resultinginaricherunderstandingofthesubject. I was astonished by her kindness, __32__ even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was
It’smotivational. __33__ to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to __34__ and pay her back.
Integrated(综合的) theme units are motivational for students.____18____Common themes “No,”shesaid,“ratherpayitforward.Youmaydoagooddeedforthenextpersoninneed.”
includeseasonsandholidays， animals， nutritionandcommunity.Akidwholovesanimalsbut By helping others, can we start chain __35__ of positive feeling and charity that can benefit
doesn’t necessarily love math might get excited about adding and subtracting when it’s tied to an ourwholesociety?
animaltheme， forexample. 21.A.table B.supermarket C.queue D.shelf
Ithelpskidsbecomemoreconfidentandopentonewlearning. 22.A.realized B.knew C.recognized D.observed
____19____ Having previous knowledge gives young children confidence and opens them 23.A.hesitated B.paused C.panicked D.struggled
up to learn new information. When the same concepts keep popping up(冒出来)，children can 24.A.explored B.purchased C.advocated D.delivered
continuetobuildonpreviousknowledgewitheachnewlesson. 25.A.by B.under C.on D.with
____20____ 26.A.cry B.apologize C.complain D.explain
Children learn in different ways. Some kids enjoy performing hands-on experiments, while 27.A.borrow B.drop C.follow D.take
others prefer to complete worksheets or listen to the teacher read a book. When the teacher 28.A.standing B.supporting C.blaming D.shouting
provides learning activities on the same theme in a variety of subjects, every child is given the 29.A.turning B.putting C.joining D.holding
chancetoshowhiscomprehensionofthetopicinvariousways. 30.A.what B.how C.why D.when
A.Itallowsstudentstodemonstrateunderstandinginvariousaspects. 31.A.card B.fame C.income D.identity
B.Kindergartenthemesareoftenbasedonwhatchildrenalreadyknow. 32.A.abnormal B.anxious C.embarrassed D.desperate
C.Themesthatarerelatedtokidsliveshelpthemgetexcitedaboutlearning. 33.A.convinced B.determined C.excited D.reluctant
高二年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共4页
34.A.fitin B.getthrough C.lookup D.getintouch atmyauntsmarketstall(摊位).Wanttodothat，too?”“Goodidea!”saidJodi.
35 A.reaction B.sympathy C.satisfaction D.relationship Early the next morning, the girls met at the jasmine bushes outside of Shanti’s house. They
. picked the flowers, dropped them into a basket and then sat under a tree knotting(捆扎)the
flowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) “Ifwesellenoughgarlands,wecaneachgetadoll,”saidShanti
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jodi shook her head. “My family is low on money this week. I'll use my money to pay for
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kiran’s medicine.” Kiran was Jodis little brother. “Is he sick?” Shanti asked. “He is. But when he
NativeAmerican beadwork(珠饰品 )is an art form created by aboriginal peoples. There are gets his medicine, he’ll be fine.” Jodi picked up her garlands. “My mother is expecting me. I’ll
two forms. One involves the use of a loom(织布机). _____36_____ other is called appliqué meetyouatthemarket.”
embroidery(嵌花刺绣). Small beadswere _____37_____(origin) importedfrom Czechoslovakia. Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands at her aunts market stall. But where was Jodi? By
Long,thinneedlesareneededtomakebeadwork,aswellasspecialnylonthread. earlyeveningShantihadsoldallherflowers.
For many beadwork _____38_____ (art), the act of creating beadwork is sacred(庄严 Shanti was on her way home when she saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands.
的).“ Every bead is special”， I _____39_____ (tell) at the age of fourteen when I first began “Whyareyousolate?”Shantiasked.
beading.WhenImakedesigns,Itendtothinkofthesmallbeads_____40_____beinganecessary “IhadtowatchKiranwhilemymotherdidherwork,”Jodisaid
part of a larger piece of artwork, in the same way _____41_____ our lives are interconnected to “Whydidn’tyoutakehimwithyou?”Shantisaid.
eachother’s. Jodishookherhead.“He’stoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs.”
Beadwork can be used to make daily things such as hair clips, watches necklaces, and any Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now.The market would be
other imaginable Jewellery. But beading a full costume set for a dancer can take up to one year, closingsoon.
_____42_____ (depend) on the size of the beads and the complexity of the design. That’s Shanti looked at the money in her hand. It was supposed to be for the beautiful doll she’d
_____43_____ it is difficult to purchase. It's simply _____44_____ (possible) to put a price on a been dreaming of for so long. Then she looked at her friend’s tired face. “Here. Keep this for the
year’s worth of work on which countless hours have beenspent. Yet, _____45_____ is more than medicine.”ShantiputhermoneyintoJodi’shands.
worththetimeandefforttoseeabelovedfamilymembershineastheywearyourdesigns. That night, Shanti cried, thinking about the doll. What if someone bought it before she’d
savedupenoughagain?
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Paragraph1:
假定你是李华，你班同学打算本周日一起远足。请你用英文给班里新来的交换生Anna The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered flowers, Kiran came, too.
写一封邮件，邀请她到时一同前往，内容包括： _______________________________________________________________________________
1.活动时间和地点 2. 注意事项 3. 远足的意义 _______________________________________________________________________________
注意： 1. 词数80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________
————————————————————————————————————— Paragraph2:
——————————————————————————————————————— Unfortunately, Ramu told Shanti someone had bought the
——————————————————————————————————————— doll.___________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分） _______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 _______________________________________________________________________________
写的词数应为150左右。
ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshop.“Theonewiththereddress.”shetoldher
bestfriend,Jodi.
“Howwillyouaffordit?”Jodiasked
Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if Icouldmake jasmine garlands(茉莉花环) andsellthem
高二年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共4页
2019-2020 学年度(下) 期末考试
高二年级英语学科答案
考试时间：100分钟 考试分数：150分
阅读A （DAB）
1.细节理解题。根据第二部分的 They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night
lights.Somehavebatterybackupincaseofpowerfailure(它们的特点是理想的附加功能，如调光开关
和夜间照明。一些有电池备份，以防停电。)可知，Desklamps的特点是它们有理想的附加功能。
D.Theyhavesatisfactoryadditions.(它们有令人满意的附加功能)符合以上说法，故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据 Safest desk lamps 部分的 It has all the advantages-low cost andlong life- of any
LED lamps 可知，StudyLite 具有所有 LED 灯的优点——低成本和寿命长。A. Low cost and long
life.(低成本和寿命长)符合以上说法，故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Studylampsarevitaltolearning.Findingthe
bestlightingforstudyisimportantforeveryone.(学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很
重要)可推测，本文的主要目的是给读者提供一些最佳照明灯的信息。B.Togiveussomeinformation
onthebeststudylamps.(为了给我们一些关于最佳学习灯的信息)符合以上说法，故选B项。
阅读B (ACBD)
4.根据第一段 I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and
chopsticks!可知作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物，故选A项。
5.根据第三段thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”Hemusthavethought
Iwasjoking.可知thebutcher 是幽默的，故选C项。
6.根据第二段 Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even
aftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.可以推断出划线词意为“喜欢”，故选B。
7.从全文可知，讲述了一个男孩子的家庭饮食情况，故选D。
阅读C (ACDB)
8.从首段ItlookedatthehistoryofhowcatsrosetoInternetfame,andwhypeoplelikethemsomuch.和
全文可知猫的出名是一位网络的普及，故选A。
9.从倒数第二段The results showedthat peoplefelt happier after watching videos of cats, andthat they
feltlessanxious. 可知选C。
10.根据最后一段 Lil BUB even has her own charity, and has raised around $130, 000 for pets with
specialneeds，故选D。
11.从全文可知猫在网络上受欢迎，而A,C,D并未提及网络，故选B。
阅读D (ABDC)
12.根据第二段 Flowering plants, or angiosperms (被子植物), make up about 90％ of all living plant
species, 故选A。
13.从倒数第二段首句可推断出Simonin可能是一位美国生物学家，故选B。
14.根据倒数第二段 They then compared genome size with structural features. This provides “strong
evidence” that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to “genome
downsizing”.和最后一段可知，故选D。
高二年级英语答案 第 1 页 共 4 页
15.文章介绍了被子植物占据绝大部分地球的原因，故选C。
七选五 (EDCBA)
16.首段最后一句承上启下，通过下文几段的段意可得出答案。
17.首句段意，同时出现复现词curricular，后文也给出了关于冬眠主题的例子。
18.从该段讲述themeunits的作用是激发学生学习的动力和复现词getexcited 可以得出答案。
19.Having previous knowledge gives young children confidence and opens them up to learn new
information.的表述与选项中Kindergarten themes are often based onwhatchildren alreadyknow.相呼
应。
20.小标题与之前的标题结构相似，另外，根据本段的陈述可以归纳出该标题的内容。
完形填空 (CACBA;BDADB;ACBDA)
这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰
女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递的故事。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到队伍的最前面，把买的东西放到收银台。A.table桌子； B.
supermarket超市；C.queue队伍；D.shelf书架。根据AnIrishladywas_____8_____behindme,next
inthequeue.可知我在排队结账。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要付钱，突然意识到我没带银行卡。A.realized意识到； B.
knew知道；C.recognized认出；D.observed观察。根据Ididn'thavemybankcardwithme可知我是
突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊慌。A.hesitated犹豫；B.paused停顿；C.panicked惊慌； D.
struggled奋斗。下文说我很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以我一定是很惊慌。故选C。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候，把它忘在家里了。A.explored
探寻；B.purchased购买；C.advocated提倡；D.delivered递送。根据somethingonline，并且结合
上文语境，可知我是在网上买东西的时候，把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B。
25. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相差了至少25美元，并且我需要买大部分的东西。A.by相差；
B.under在……下面；C.on在……上面；D.with随着。根据atleast$25可知我是相差了至少25
美元。故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始向结账小姐道歉。A.cry哭；B.apologise道歉； C.complain
抱怨；D.explain解释。根据I'msorry,Istopthequeue.可知我在向结账小姐道歉。故选B。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能把这些东西放回去吗，然后我想我要买这些。A.borrow借；B.
高二年级英语答案 第 2 页 共 4 页
drop推动；C.follow跟随；D.take买。根据Nowpleaseusemy_____11_____topaythebillandyou
canbeonyourway.可知这里意思是我想我要买这些东西。故选D。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后，排在我的后面。A.standing站在； B.
supporting支持；C.blaming责备；D.shouting呼喊。根据 nextinthequeue可知这里意思是一位爱
尔兰女士站在我身后。故选A。
29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我阻挡你了。A.turningup出现；B.puttingup举起；C.joiningup
连接；D.holdingup阻挡。根据Ofcoursenot可知作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故
选D。
30. 考查连接词辨析。句意：我知道你的感受。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.when
什么时候。_____10_____youfeel是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在请用我的卡付账，然后你就可以上路了。A.card卡； B.fame
名声；C.income收入；D.identity身份。根据上文havemybankcard 可知，作者没有带卡，所以
这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意感到惊讶，甚至有些尴尬。A.abnormal不正常的；
B.anxious担忧的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据生活常识，当自己身上
带的钱不够，有陌生人提出帮忙付款时，会感到尴尬。故选C。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么坚持，她还是决心帮助我。A.convinced确信的； B.
determined 坚决的；C. excited 激动的；D. reluctant 不情愿的。根据 Afterwards I asked for her
telephonenumberto_____14_____andpayherback.可知她还是决心帮助我。故选B。
34. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。A.fitin适应；
B.getthrough通过；C.lookup查阅；D.getintouch取得联系。根据"payherback"可知我向她要
了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。故选D。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过帮助他人，我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应，从
而造福我们整个社会?A.reaction反应；B.sympathy同情；C.satisfaction满意；D.relationship关系。
根据上文“ratherpayitforward.Youmaydoagooddeedforthenextpersoninneed.”可知，积极的情感
和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A。
高二年级英语答案 第 3 页 共 4 页
语篇填空
36.The 37.originally 38.artists 39.wastold 40.as
41.that 42.depending 43.why 44.impossible 45.it
应用文写作参考答案
DearAnna,
OurclasswillgohikinginanaturalparkthisSunday,andI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.
We are supposed to meet at our school gate at 8: 30 this Sunday morning. Besides, please remember to
bring adequate food because we will stay there until 6: 00 in the afternoon. Water is also necessary.
During the activity not only can we enjoy the beauty of nature, but we can also build up our fitness and
relaxourmind.
Pleasetakemyinvitationintoconsideration.Imlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
读后续写参考答案
The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered flowers, Kiran came, too. The medicine had cured
hiscough,andheranaboutlaughing andthrowing flowersinto theair.Jodisaid ShantihadbeenKiran’s
best friend. It was her money that made him well. The three of them sold garlands at the market that
afternoon and they made a lot of money.After helping her aunt pack up the stall. Shanti ran to Ramu s
shop.Sheburstinandtookoutallhermoney.
Unfortunately,Ramu told Shanti someone had bought the doll. Shanti picked up her money silently
and ran out of the door before Ramu could see her tears. Much to Shanti’s surprise, when she arrived
home, she received a large package and there was a note: For our best friend, Shanti. From Jodi and
Kiran.Withshakinghands,Shantiopenedit.Itwasherdoll!JodihadboughtitforShanti!Thedresswas
redanddecoratedwithtinywhiteflowers.ShantihuggedthedollandsaidshewouldcallherJasmine.
高二年级英语答案 第 4 页 共 4 页
同课章节目录