牛津深圳版英语七年级上册 Module 2 The natural world Unit 4 Seasons导学案（含答案）

年 级 七年级 学 科 英语 版 本 牛津深圳版
课程标题 上册Unit 4 Seasons(一)
一、学习目标
1. 学习与四季和世界各地天气状况有关的知识。
2. 掌握重点词语，提高阅读能力。
二、重点、难点
重点：
单词：Australia, footprint, wet, kick, town, blow, everything, trip, shine, brightly, picnic,dry, snowy, spend, relative, during, grandparent
短语：take a trip, go to the beach, go on a picnic, make snowmen, spend time with somebody, during the winter holidays
句型：1. The wind blows gently.
2. Everything turns green.
3. It is exciting/nice/interesting to...
4. The sun shines brightly.
5. Winter is often cold and snowy.
6. I have a lot of fun.
难点：
句型：It is +形容词+动词不定式。
知识梳理：
一、单词领读
Australia n. 澳大利亚 shine v. 照耀
footprint n. 脚印；足迹 brightly adv. 明亮地
wet ?adj. 湿的 picnic n. 野餐
kick v. ?踢 dry adj. 干的；干燥的
town n. 镇 snowy adj. 下雪多的
blow v. 吹 spend v. 花（时间）；度过
everything pron. 所有事物；一切 relative n. 亲戚；亲属
trip n. 旅行 during prep. ?在……期间
grandparent n. 祖父
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. Australia n. 澳大利亚
【用法】
国名首字母须大写
【例句】
He comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
【拓展】
Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚人的
【例句】
She is an Australian. ?她是一个澳大利亚人。
She is Australian. 她是澳大利亚人。
【考题链接】
David is from _______(Australia, Australian). He is __________(Australia, Australian)
答案：Australia, Australian
思路分析：from后要接国名，第二个空is后要接形容词。
2. footprint n. 脚印；足迹
【用法】
通常作复数
【例句】
There are many muddy footprints on the kitchen floor. ?
在厨房地板上有很多泥脚印。
【考题链接】
When I walk on the beach, Ｉleave a lot of sandy ______(footprints, feet) on it.
答案：footprints
思路分析：在海滩上留下的应是脚印，而不是脚。
3. wet [wet] adj. 湿的
【用法】
wet 还有动词词性，意为“弄湿”。反义词：dry
【例句】
These clothes are wet. 这些衣服湿了。
Please wet the towel. 请把毛巾弄湿。
【考题链接】
据意填词：It is raining outside. It is ____ everywhere.
答案：wet
4. kick v. 踢
【例句】
He kicked the ball into the river. 他把球踢进河里。
Mummy, Peter kicked me. 妈妈，彼得踢我。
【考题链接】
据意填词
Can we?____ the ball here for a while?
答案：kick
【拓展1】
?kick还有名词词性。
【例句】
If the door won’t open, give it a kick. 如果门打不开，踢它一下。
【拓展2】
give sb. a kick 踢某人一脚
5. town n. 镇
【用法】
town 比village（村子） 大， 比city(城市)小。
【例句】
I’m going to town to do some shopping. 我要进镇买些东西。
【考题链接】
_____ is bigger than a village and smaller than a _____.
A. City, town B. Town, city
答案： B
6. blow v. 吹
【例句】
A cold wind blew across the river. 河面刮过一股冷风。
【考题链接】
据意填词
The wind is ______ from the sea.
答案：blowing
思路分析：空前有be动词，所以应v.-ing形式。
7. everything pron. 所有事物；一切
【用法】
everything为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数。
【例句】
Everything in the shop is very expensive. 那个商店所有的东西都很贵。
【考题链接】
Everything _______ ready for the birthday party.
A. is B. are C. am D./
答案：A
思路分析： 根据不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此题应选A。
8. 【考点】
trip, journey, travel, tour 的区别
trip n. 旅行 通常指短途的行走，行驶，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 【例句】We had a trip to the seaside last summer.
去年夏天我们去海边旅游。
journey n. 旅行 可指经常走过的，或长或短的距离 【例句】How long is your journey to work?
你上班得走多远？
travel n. 旅行 指时间稍长的各处旅行，尤指出国旅游 【例句】She’s gone off on her travels again.
她又去旅游了。
tour n. 旅行 指为游玩而到几个地方观光的（长途或短途）旅行 【例句】They are going on a world tour.
他们正在环球旅行。
【考题链接】
I am making my holiday___. I’m going to visit many places.
A. trip B. plan C. journey D. brochure
答案：B
思路分析：打算做某事之前，理应制定计划。故选B。
9. shine v. 照耀
【例句】
The moon is shining through the window. 月光从窗户照进来。
【考题链接】
In summer, the sun _______.
答案：shines
思路分析：经常发生的动作用一般现在时，主语是单数所以谓语动词要加s。
10. brightly adv. 明亮地
【用法】
副词在句中可修饰动词，形容词和副词。
【例句】
The sun is shining brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。
【考题链接】
Tomorrow weather will be ______(bright, brightly).
答案：bright
思路分析： 此题应选形容词作表语。
11. picnic n. 野餐
【用法】
尤指旅游中的野餐。
【例句】
It’s a nice day. Let’s go for a picnic. 天气真好，让我们去野餐吧。
【考题链接】
Shall we go on a ______(picnic, visit) tomorrow? Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink.
答案：picnic
思路分析： 从后句要去超市买食物和饮料可知，要去“野餐”。
12. dry adj. 干的，干燥的
【用法】
dry 也有动词词性，意思是（使）变干，反义词：wet
【例句】
Don’t use this door until the paint is dry. 直到油漆干了才可以使用这扇门。
Dry your hands with this towel. 用这条毛巾擦干你的手。
13. snowy adj. 下雪多的
【例句】
Snowy weather is always terrible. 下雪的天气总是很糟糕。
【拓展1】
snow 可作不可数名词
【例句】
You can see snow everywhere in the city in winter.冬季在这个城市你到处都能看到雪。
【拓展2】
snow v. 下雪
【例句】
It often snows in Shenyang in winter. 沈阳冬季常下雪。
【考题链接】
It is often ____(snow, snowy) in February in Harbin.
答案：snowy
思路分析：be动词后接形容词作表语，故选snowy.
14. spend, take, pay, cost 辨析
spend v. 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）接做某事。 【例句】I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
take 后面常接双宾语，常见用法有如下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 【例句】It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 【例句】I have to pay them20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
cost 主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。 【例句】A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
【考题链接】
1. I _____ an hour finishing my homework.
A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend
答案：D
思路分析：此题考查 “spend some time (in) doing sth.”的句型，故选D。
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子
我步行到学校只需一个小时。
______ ______ me an hour ______ ______ to school ______ ______.
答案：It takes to go on foot.
思路分析：此题考查“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 的句型。
3. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
—No, they only ______ me 20 yuan.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
答案：D
思路分析：这里的they指的是鞋，当物作主语时“花费”用 cost，故选D。
15. relative n. 亲戚；亲属
【例句】
Do you have a lot of relatives here? 你在这有很多亲戚吗？
16. during prep. 在……期间
【例句】
The sun gives us light and heat during the day. 太阳白天期间给我们光和热。
【考题链接】
Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. since
答案：B
【即学即练】
从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅用一次。
Australia, blow, brightly, dry, during, everything, footprint, kick, relative, shine, snowy, spend, town, wet, trip
1. So many candles light the room______.
2. The strong wind can _______ the roof of the house away.
3. The sea is ______ in the light of the Moon.
4. How long are you going to ______ your holiday in Hong Kong?
5. Now, ______ the ball and start the game.
6. I don’t have any friends or _______ in this city.
7. The weather is quite ______. It is easy to catch fire.
8. It is so hot ______ the day. I don’t want to go out at all.
9. It is raining outside. It is ______ everywhere.
10. It is ______these days and the snow in the street stops the traffic.
11. Canberra is the capital of ______.
12. If you walk on the soft snow, you will leave a lot of ______on it.
______ in this house is new.
14. Do you live in a ______ or a city?
15. We can’t go on a ______ because of the snowstorm.
答案：1. brightly 2. blow 3. shining 4. spend 5. kick 6. relatives 7. dry 8. during 9. wet 10. snowy 11. Australia 12. footprints 13. Everything 14. town 15. trip
三、重点短语
【短语学习】
1. take a trip 去旅行
【用法】
也可说成 have a trip, go for a trip
【例句】
Would you like to take a trip to Hainan this year? 你今年想去海南旅游吗？
If I have enough money, I’m going to have a trip abroad. 假如我有足够的钱，我准备去国外旅行一次。
【考题链接】
Shall we take a trip to Qingdao?(同义句)
______ ______ taking a trip to Qingdao?
答案：What about/How about
思路分析：因为题中taking 前需用介词，故答案只能是what about或how about
2. go to the beach 去海边；去海滩
【用法】
（1）beach的基本意思是“沙滩”“海滨”,一般指接近海水的、涨潮时有水而退潮时无水的较为平坦的海滩，多由沙子、鹅卵石、小石子等覆盖而成。也可指湖滨或河滩, 还可引申指“岸边”“陆地”。（2）表示“在沙滩上”时, beach前大多用介词on,有时也可用介词at。
【例句】
My family often go to the beach in summer. 我家经常在夏季去海边。
【考题链接】
There are a lot of people _______ the beach in summer.
A. in B. on C. from D. with
答案：B
3. go on a picnic 去野餐
【用法】
也可说成go for a picnic
【例句】
Let’s go on a picnic this weekend. 这周末让我们去野餐吧。
【考题链接】
连词成句
a, picnic ,go, it, is, at, time, year, of, this, nice, on, to
_______________________________________________.
答案：It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.
4. make snowmen 堆雪人
【用法】
也可说成make a snowman
【例句】
Children enjoy making snowmen in winter. 孩子们喜欢在冬季堆雪人。
【考题链接】
连词成句
Interesting, it, to, make, is, a, snowman
______________________________________________.
答案：It is interesting to make a snowman.
5. spend time with somebody 和某人一起度过
【用法】
spend 在此是“度过，消磨（时间）”的意思
【例句】
I usually spend my free time with my best friends. 我通常和我最好的朋友度过闲暇时间。
【考题链接】
汉译英：我们的白天常常在学校度过。
___________________________________________________.
答案：We often spend our daytime in our school.
6. during the winter holidays 在寒假期间
【用法】
during 是介词, 意为 “在……期间”
【例句】
I will go to Shanghai during the winter holidays. 寒假期间，我将去上海。
【考题链接】
You’d better have a good rest ___ your illness.
A. at B. in C. of D. during
答案：D
思路分析：根据题意应是生病“期间”，故选 during。
【即学即练】
从方框中选择适当的短语完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变短语的形式。每个短语仅使用一次。
go on a picnic, make a snowman, take a trip, during the Spring Festival, go to the beach, spend time with
1. What a nice day! It’s a good time for us to ___ in the countryside.
2. I’m going to ___ to Beijing with my parents this winter holiday.
3. Can you teach me how to ___? How many snowballs do I need?
4. We usually have a New Year party with all our relatives ___.
5. I like to ___ my good friends at the weekend.
6. Many people like to ___ and swim in the sea in summer.
答案：1. go on a picnic 2. take a trip 3. make a snowman 4. during the Spring Festival
5. spend time with 6. go to the beach
四、重点句型
【句型学习】
1. The wind blows gently. 风微微地吹着。
【句析】
gently 是副词，修饰动词blow.
文中类似句子：The sun shines brightly.
【考题链接】
1. The wind is blowing _______(lightly, light)
答案：lightly
2. They are swimming _______ (happy, happily)
答案：happily
思路分析：这两道题都在考查副词修饰动词。故选副词lightly, happily。
2. Everything turns green. 一切都变绿了。
【句析】
turn green 意为“变绿”。 turn 此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【例句】
Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天叶子变黄了。
His hair turns grey. 他的头发变得灰白了。
【考点】
get, turn, become 表变化时的辨析
get 多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。 【例句】It’s getting darker and darker outside. 户外天色越来越暗。
In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天变得较短。
turn 指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果。 【例句】Leaves turned brown in the mountains. 山里的树叶已变成了棕色。
The milk has turned bad. 牛奶变质了。
become 多指身份、职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。例： 【例句】He becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老师。
Her mother became angry when she heard the news.
她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。
【考题链接】
It is _________ colder and colder.
A. turning B. becoming C. getting D. get
答案：C
思路解析：只有get后常接比较级，且前面有be动词，故选 C。
3. It is exciting/nice/interesting to...
【句析】
这是“It is +形容词+动词不定式”的结构。 这个句型常用来表达人们对某一事件的看法或感受。
【例句】
It is exciting to watch a football game. 看足球比赛真令人兴奋。
It is nice to meet you . 见到你真好。
It is interesting to play chess. 下棋真有趣。
【考题链接】
1. He is _________(exciting, excited) about the winter holiday.
答案：excited
思路分析：exciting 形容事物的，而excited 是形容人的。主语是人，故选excited.
2. It is _________ for us to climb mountains tomorrow.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. exceptive
答案：C
思路分析：这里it指代“爬山”是事作主语，故选 C。
4. Winter is often cold and snowy. 冬季常常又冷又多雪。
【句析】
这是个“主语+系动词+表语”的句子。表示某人或某物……
【例句】
Summer is often hot and rainy. 夏季常常炎热多雨。
I am very happy today. 今天我非常高兴。
5. I have a lot of fun. 我有很多乐趣。
【句析】
have fun 意思是“玩得开心”相当于 have a good time, enjoy oneself
【例句】
It is a good place to have fun. 那是狂欢的好地方。
【考题链接】
They have a lot of fun. (同义句)
_________________________________________________
答案：They have a good time./ They enjoy themselves
【即学即练】
句型转换
1. The sun shines brightly. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ the sun shine?
2. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.(同义句)
______________________________________.
3. I have a lot of fun.(同义句)
I ______ ______ very much.
4. Everything turns green. (改为一般疑问句)
______ everything _______ green?
5. Those flowers are beautiful.(改为否定句)
Those flowers ______ beautiful.
答案：1. How does 2. To take a trip in spring is exciting. 3. enjoy myself 4. Does, turn 5. aren’t