英语七年级上册重点单词（Unit 1 Family Communication Workshop）-导学案

初中英语 重点单词（Unit 1 Family Communication Workshop）
知识梳理：
【单词学习】
1. both pron. 两者 adj. 两者，两者都。
【用法】
both在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。
【例句】
Both are right. 两者都对。(主语)
I like both. 两个我都喜欢。(宾语)
【拓展1】
both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前。
【例句】
His parents are both workers. 他的父母都是工人。
They both enjoy reading. 他们都喜欢读书。
【拓展2】
both可与and构成并列连词。
【例句】
Both he and his brother are good at English.　他和他的哥哥都擅长英语。
【拓展3】
both 后面接人称代词作宾语时，必须加of。即：both of +人称代词。
【例句】
Both of them are teachers. 他们两个都是老师。
【考题链接】
Xiaoming Xiaolei are good students.
A. Both; and B. Both; with C. All; and D. All; with
答案：A
2. cook v. 烹调 n. 厨师
【用法】
cook既可以作动词，做饭的意思，又可以当名词，厨师的意思。而cooker是炊具的意思。
【例句】
My brother is a cook. 我的哥哥是一名厨师。
【考题链接】
Her father works as a ______ in a hotel.
A. cooker B. cooks C. cook D. cookers
答案：C
思路分析：cooker是炊具，cook是厨师。
3. also adv. 也；同样；并且
【用法】
also一般放在be动词之后或者实义动词之前，就是放在句子的中间，不放在句子的末尾。主要用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句 (否定句可用 either)。
【例句】
They also agree with me. 他们也同意我的看法。
【拓展】
too, either的用法：
1. too（也）多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。如：Are they coming, too？ 他们也来吗?
2. either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。如：I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。
【考题链接】
I can speak English. You can speak English.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
答案：C
思路分析：四个选项中只有also可放在句中。题意：我能说英语，你也能说英语。故选C。
4. about prep. 关于；在……周围 adv. 大约
【用法1】
about表示“大约”，通常用于数字前。
【例句】
He came here at about 10 o’clock. 他大约10点钟来。
【用法2】
about表示“关于”。
【例句】
It is a book about birds. 那是一本关于鸟的书。
【考题链接】
The story is a little girl. She is very poor.
A. to B. of C. in D. about
答案：D
思路分析：题意：这个故事关于一个小女孩，她很穷。故选D。
【即学即练】
1. I am a , I like .
A. cooker; cook B. cooker; cooking
C. cook; cooker D. cook; cooking
答案：D
思路分析：like doing sth.喜欢做某事；cook厨师，cooker炊具。故选D。
2. My father likes reading and I do.
A. also B. too C. either D. as well
答案：A
思路分析：too 和 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。either(也)通常只用于否定句，且要放在句末。also用于肯定句，放在句末或句中。题意：我父亲喜欢读书，我也喜欢。故选A。
3. What are they talking ? I can’t hear them.
A. over B. about C. to D. with
答案：B
思路分析：题意：他们正在谈论什么？我听不见。about关于，talk about sth.谈论某事。故选B。
4. There are many cars on sides of the road.
A. both B. either C. all D. each
答案：A
思路分析：either指两边中任何一边，后面的side不能加s; each 指每一边，each side中的side不加s; all指三者以上，all sides 指所有边；both指两者。题意：路的两边有很多车。故选A。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Give me some f to eat, please.
2. Look! This is a p of me.
3. There are so many b in the field.
4. What’s the d of the two books?
5. —Do you u it? —Yes, I do.
6. You should read and r these words every day.
7. You can c me Mr. Wang.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
photo basketball world favourite like classmate cook
1. Who is in the kitchen？
2. Here are some of them.
3. There are many countries in the .
4. Of all the things, he the ruler best.
5. I have 45 in my classroom. We are all good friends.
三、完形填空。
My name is Steven Yates. I 1 a big family. Here 2 some of their photos.
My mum is tall and pretty. She likes books 3 history. My dad is tall 4 strong. They 5 like sports. I have two 6 . Emma likes music. Linda is short, but she is good 7 basketball. My grandmother likes 8 . She’s good at 9 , too. My grandfather likes computer games. His 10 game is Bird World.
1. A. am B. has C. have
2. A. is B. are C. am对齐
3. A. about B. of C. with
4. A. but B. and C. or
5. A. all B. too C. both
6. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles
7. A. at B. in C. for
8. A. foods B. food C. a food
9. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
10. A. look B. like C. favourite
答案：
一、1. food 2. photo 3. birds 4. difference 5. understand 6. remember
7. call
二、1. cooking 2. photos 3. world 4. likes 5. classmates
三、1. C 解析：I 是第一人称，用have表示“有”，故选C。
2. B 解析：本句主语some of their photos是复数，故选B。
3. A 解析：about关于，题意：她喜欢关于历史的书。故选A。
4. B 解析：题意：我父亲又高又壮，并列关系，故选B。
5. C 解析：“两者都”用both, 故选C。
6. B 解析：根据后面的she，可知选B。
7. A 解析：be good at 擅长，固定短语，故选A。
8. B 解析：food是不可数名词，故选B。
9. C 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。at 是介词，后面的动词要加ing。故选C。
10. C 解析：本题缺少形容词，故选C。