Unit 1 Family Communication Workshop 导学案

初中英语 重点短语（Unit 1 Family Communication Workshop）
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. family name 姓氏
【用法】
family name 指姓。英文中姓氏要放在名字的后面。姓氏前可以加Mr.（先生）、Mrs.(夫人)等等。
【例句】
Steven is Mr. Steven’s family name.史蒂文是史蒂文先生的姓氏。
【考题链接】
My name is Lisa Baker. So Baker is my .
A. given name B. family name C. second name D. first name
答案：B
思路分析：英文中姓氏要放在名字的后面。given name和first name是名字，family name 和last name是姓。故选B。
2. given name 名字
【用法】
given name指名字。汉语中名字放在姓氏之后，而英语中名字放在姓氏的前面，而且given name 前面不可以加先生、夫人之类的词。
【例句】
Lisa, what’s your Chinese given name? 丽莎，你的汉语名字是什么？
【考题链接】
My name is Wang Mingli. So you can’t call me Mr. , because it’s my .
A. Wang; family name B. Wang; given name
C. Mingli; family name D. Mingli; given name
答案：D
思路分析：Mr.(先生)要放在姓前面，明丽是我的名字，名字就是given name，故选D。
3. favourite sports 最喜欢的运动
【用法】
这里favourite是形容词，最喜欢的，修饰名词sports。 这里的sports用的是sport的复数形式，指多种运动。其中favourite 常与like ...best（最喜欢）进行转换。
【例句】
Swimming, running and playing basketball are my favourite sports. 游泳、跑步和打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
【考题链接】
同义句转换
I like running, swimming and playing football best.
Running, swimming and playing football are .
答案：my favourite sports
4. between …and … 两者之间
【用法】
between 主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。但是在between A, B and C 结构中，表示两个以上的人或物时，也可用between。
【例句】
I’m usually free between Tuesday and Thursday. 我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。
【考题链接】
Jim sits just you me.
A. both; and B. between; and C. between; with D. either; or
答案：B
思路分析：both…and…两者都；either…or… 或者……或者……；between…and…两者之间。题意：吉姆就坐在我和你中间，故选B。
【即学即练】
1. —Which month is between July and September? — is.
A. August B. October C. June D. Autumn
答案：A
思路分析：题中between…and的意思是两者之间，七月与九月之间是八月，故选A。
2. Tennis my .
A. is; favourite sports B. are; favourite sports
C. is; favourite sport D. are; favourite sport
答案：C
思路分析：tennis“网球运动”是一种运动，为单数形式，故选C。
3. But in Chinese, your goes first.
A. family name B. given name C. first name D. second name
答案：A
思路分析：汉语中姓在前面，故选A。
4. He sits between and .
A. her; me B. she; me C. her; I D. she; I
答案：A
思路分析：题意：他坐在她和我之间。between 是介词,后接宾格形式，故选A。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 历史书 2. 高大强壮
3. 我家的全家福 4. 用英语
5. 写一个博客 6. 带……到……来
7. 画一个家谱 8. 一个大家庭
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 这些都是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 你擅长语文吗？
3. 在汉语名字中，我的姓放在第一位。
4. 请站在我和他中间。
三、阅读理解
Do you know from what English people get their family names? Finish the sentences after you read the story. 你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？阅读下面的短文，完成句子。
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack.
1. English people usually have ___________ ways to get their family names.
2. Some people get their family names from _______________________________.
3. Some people get their family names from________________________________.
4. Some people get their family names from__________________________________.
5. A person’s family name is Jackson, because he is_______________________.
答案：
一、1. history book 2. tall and strong 3. the photo of my family 4. in English
5. write a blog 6. bring…to 7. draw a family tree 8. a big family
二、1. These are all my favourite sports.
2. Are you good at Chinese?
3. In Chinese; my family name goes first.
4. Please stand between him and me.
三、1. three 2. the place of their homes 3. a person’s job 4. their father’s given name 5. the son of Jack