七年级英语上册Unit 2 School Life Lesson 4 School Things 重点短语及同步练习（含答案）

初中英语 重点短语（Unit 2 School Life (4 School Things)）
知识梳理：
【短语学习】
1. in the end 最后
【用法】
in the end 表示结局，有时可与at last 互换，“最后”的意思。
【例句】
I study hard these days and I am sure I will succeed in the end .我这些日子努力学习，相信最后会成功的。
【拓展】
in the end=at last=finally，意为“最后，终于”。
at the end一般与of连用，表示“在……的尽头/末尾”。
如：at the end of the road在路的尽头，at the end of this year在今年年底。
【考题链接】
同义句转换：
They reached the top of the mountain in the end．
They reached the top of the mountain .
答案：at last
2. take out取出；拿出
【用法】
take out sth.,意思是：拿出什么东西。当take out的宾语是代词如him, it, them 等时，则放在take 与 out 之间。
【例句】
Please take it out. 请把它拿出来。
【拓展】
take out of…表示：从……地方拿出来。如：Please take it out of your schoolbag. 请把它从你的书包里拿出来。
【考题链接】
You have so many things in your bag. Please take .
A. it out B. them out C. it down D. them down
答案：B
思路分析：题意：你书包里有那么多东西，请把它们都拿出来。take out意思是：取出来。things是复数，用them代替。故选B。
3. in art class 在美术课上
【用法】
in class在此表示在课堂上，在课堂里。学什么课就把什么科目放在in class中间。如：in history class 在历史课上；in Chinese class 在语文课上。
【例句】
The children study art in art class. 这些孩子在美术班上美术课。
【拓展】
have class 动词短语，“上课”。如：The students are having class. 学生们正在上课。
【考题链接】
Look! How hard the students are drawing .
A. in art class B. on art class C. at art class D. to art class
答案：A
思路分析：in art class 在美术课上。故选A。
4. school life 学校生活
【用法】
1. school life是名词修饰名词。school的作用相当于形容词。
2. my life 我的生活， our life 我们的生活。这里的life是不可数名词。
3. 表示生命的时候，多人的生命用复数：my life 我的生命，our lives 我们的生命。
【例句】
Please tell me your school life. 请告诉我你的学校生活。
【拓展】
1. all one’s life（用）某人的一生
He researched on animals all his life.他一生研究动物。
2. give one’s life to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生献给……
Norman Bethune gave his life to helping Chinese. 白求恩把一生献给帮助中国人。
3. live a +形容词+ life过……的生活
I live a happy life.我过快乐的生活。（我过得很开心。）
【考题链接】
How about their ?
A. school lives B. school life C. the school life D. school lifes
答案：B
思路分析：学校生活，一般用school life。因前面有their，故不用the。应选B。
【即学即练】
1. ________ the end of the day, we were tired but happy.
A. In B. By C. To D. At
答案：D
思路分析：at the end一般与of连用，表示“在……的尽头/末尾”。题意：在这一天的最后，我们虽然很累但也很快乐。故选D。
2. If you have a picture book in the schoolbag, you must take out. Understand?
A. them B. a picture book C. it D. some
答案：C
思路分析：take out短语，如果宾语是代词，则代词放中间，故选C。
3. Don’t speak and let’s our class now.
A. has B. have C. in D. at
答案：B
思路分析：意思是：别说话了，让我们上课吧。have class上课，let’s后用动词原形have。故选B。
4. They live .
A. a happy life B. happy life C. happy lives D. an happy life
答案：A
思路分析：live a +形容词+ life过……的生活。故选A。
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 拿出，取出 2. 英语练习本
3. 在你的书包里 4. 准备好
5. 上课 6. 在学校
7. 铅笔盒 8. 科学书
9. 一本英语字典
二、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
1. 你有一张CD吗？
2. 你今天上什么课？
3. 你的书包很沉。
4. —你有一本英语字典吗？ —是，我有。
5. 拿出你的数学练习本来。
三、阅读理解
Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may get something to eat before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is.
If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least a half at a time without stopping.
Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t enjoy your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.
Do your homework at the same time every evening. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.
1. If we wait very late in the evening, our work will _______.
A. become a bit hard
B. seem much harder
C. look very easy
D. go to so much trouble
2. Some students in schools won’t enjoy their free time so much because they _______.
A. have to do their homework each night
B. will have too much catching up to do
C. never finish their homework in time
D. want to keep up with what is happening in school
3. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to spend your free time.
B. How to do your homework.
C. Some good habits at home.
D. Some don’t do and do in schools.
答案：
一、1. take out 2. English exercise book 3. in your schoolbag
4. be ready for 5. have class 6. at school
7. pencil case 8. science book 9. an English dictionary
二、1. Do you have a CD?
2. Do you have classes today?
3. Your bag is so heavy.
4. —Do you have an English dictionary? —Yes, I do.
5. Take out your maths exercise book.
三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B