七年级英语上册Unit 2 School Life Lesson 4 School Things 重点句型及同步练习（含答案）

初中英语 重点句型（Unit 2 School Life (4 School Things)）
知识梳理：
【句型学习】
1. What classes do you have today? 今天你们都有什么课？
【句析】
本句为特殊疑问句，疑问词是what, what classes构成短语，什么课程。因为一天的课程很多，所以class用复数形式，后加es。句中today是时间副词，常常放在句末。本句的谓语动词为have，表示某人有什么东西。
【例句】
What colors does it have in the picture? 在这幅画中有什么颜色？
【拓展】
have（has）的用法：
1. 肯定句：主语+have/has+某物 He has black hair. 他留着黑头发。
2. 否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t have+某物 She doesn’t have black hair. 她没有黑头发。
3. 一般疑问句及其回答 Do/Does+主语+have+某物？ Does he have a friend? 他有朋友吗？
肯定回答：Yes, he does. 是的，他有。
否定回答：No, he doesn’t. 不，他没有。
4. 用于固定短语中，不表示“有”。如：have class 上课；have a look 看一看；
have lunch 吃午饭；have a meeting 开会；have a rest 休息；have a headache 头疼。
5. have与there be句型的区别
have表示“有”的含义时，强调所属关系；而there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调存在。there be句型中主语位于be动词之后，be动词与其后的主语在数的方面保持一致。如：I have a new bike. 我有一辆新自行车。There is a new bike.有一辆新自行车。
【考题链接】
They some cool clothes.
A. do B. does C. have D. has
答案：C
思路分析：本题需填谓语，A、B项作谓语时，意思为“做”，不符合题意，故排除；they是第三人称复数，故选C。
2. Look at the photos, which things can you see? 看照片，你能看见什么东西？
【句析】
1. 句中photos和things都是名词变复数。以o结尾的名词变复数有三种情况：一是加s。如：photo—photos 照片；piano—pianos 钢琴，radio—radios 收音机，zoo—zoos动物园。二是加es。如：potato—potatoes 土豆，tomato—tomatoes 西红柿。三是加s 或加es均可。如：zero—zeros / zeroes 零。
2. look用作“看；望”时为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，如跟宾语，需加介词at。see指自然地看见，并反映在眼中或头脑中，强调“看”的结果。
see, look与watch用法区别。
see 指自然地看见，并反映在眼中或头脑中，强调“看”的结果。I can’t see. 我看不见。
look 强调“看”的动作，表示“看某物”需与介词at连用。Look at me. 看我。
watch 集中注意力“观看”，尤指看比赛、表演等。watch football matches看足球赛。
【例句】
How many birds can you see? 你能看见多少只鸟？
Look at the picture. 看这张图片。
【考题链接】
The room is very dark. I can’t anything clearly without a light.
A. watch B. look C. see D. notice
答案：C
思路分析：watch强调“观看”，look表示“看某物”时需与at连用；see强调结果；notice为“注意到”。本句为“房间太黑了，没有灯我什么也看不见”，可知强调“看”的结果，故选C。
3. Let me see….We have maths, art,PE,science,Chinese and history. 让我想想……我们有数学、美术、体育、科学、语文和历史。
【句析】
let me see为固定用法，相当于Let me think. 意思是说：让我想一想。Let me see. 的另外一个意思是：让我看一看。相当于Let me have a look. 如：Stand up and let me see.=Stand up and let me have a look. 站起来让我看一看。Let me see your teeth.=Let me have a look at your teeth.让我看看你的牙齿。
【例句】
Let me see…. Oops, I know the answer. 让我想一想……好，我知道答案了。
【考题链接】
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
让我想想，他们是什么时候动身的？
, what date are they leaving?
答案：Let me see
4. Are you ready for school, Jiaming? 佳明，你准备好去上学了吗？
【句析】
be ready for ...为……做准备，其相当于get ready for。其中ready为形容词，意为“准备好的”。for为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【例句】
She’s ready for the coming English test.
= She’s getting ready for the coming English test.
她正在为即将到来的英语测试做准备。
【拓展】
1. be ready “准备好的”。如：Supper is ready.晚饭准备好了。
2. be ready to do sth. “准备做某事”相当于get ready to do sth.
如：We are getting ready to do our homework. 我们准备做作业了。
【考题链接】
Many sportsmen are getting ready the game.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
答案：C
思路分析：此题考查固定搭配中介词的用法。be/get ready to意思为“准备做某事”，后接动词不定式；be/get ready for 意思是“为某事做准备”，后接名词或代词。句中the game是名词，故选C。
【即学即练】
1. Her sister a pair of blue shoes.
A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
答案：B
思路分析：have表示“有”的含义时，强调所属关系；而there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调存在。本句主语是“Her sister”，与“a pair of blue shoes”是从属关系，故选B。
2. What can you in the picture?
A. look B. watch C. see D. look at
答案：C
思路分析：本题中what疑问词作宾语，故排除A项；watch是指“观看”，see“看见”，强调结果，look at “看”，强调动作。本题意思为“图画中你能看见什么？”，强调结果，故选C。
3. The students are busy __________ for the exam.
A. to get everything ready B. getting everything ready
C. being ready D. to be ready
答案：B
思路分析：get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作；be ready 强调状态，准备好了。而本题题意：学生们正忙于准备考试。强调的是准备考试所做的事情。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，故选B。
4. My sister ready for her English speech now.
A. are B. is get C. getting D. is getting
答案：D
思路分析：be/get ready for 意思是“为……做准备”，主语为第三人称单数，故排除A，现在进行时态的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除B、C，故选D。
5. you usually go to school by bike or by bus?
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
答案：C
思路分析：go是实意动词，主语是you，故选C。
【课文领读】
Dad: Are you ready for school, Jiaming?
Jiaming: Yes, Dad.
Dad: Well, your bag is so heavy. What do you have?
Jiaming: Well, I have my pencil case, my English dictionary, my science book, my Chinese book and my notebooks.
Dad: What classes do you have today?
Jiaming； Let me see… We have maths, art, PE, science, Chinese and history. Oops, I don’t have my history book.
Dad: You don’t have English class today.
Jiaming: Ah, right. I can take out my English dictionary.
同步练习：
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、连词成句。
1. map he does a have
?
2. today you classes do have
?
3. clothes has he PE
.
4. dictionary I a Chinese have
.
5. his Peter his has bag in book Chinese
.
二、阅读理解
Jack is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for class and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.
One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?” Jack answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss White,” said Jack quickly, “can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?”
The third time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?” “But, Miss White,” said Jack quickly. “don’t you know fish can’t walk on land?”
1. Jack was not _________ when he was young.
A. strong B. lazy C. clever D. well
2. Jack didn’t like to _________ when he was a student.
A. write compositions
B. do his homework
C. do the housework
D. learn science or biology
3. How old is Jack’s brother now when Jack is fifteen in the story?
A. Ten years old.
B. Fifteen years old.
C. Twenty years old.
D. Twenty-five years old.
4. When it thunders, we always see the light before we hear the sound. It’s because _________
A. our eyes are in front of our ears.
B. our eyes are cleverer than our ears.
C. our eyes can see but our ears can’t.
D. light goes faster than sound.
5. Why can fish swim in the water? Jack’s answer is _________.
A. fish can’t walk on land
B. fish can’t swim on land
C. fish can’t walk in the water
D. fish has no legs or hands
答案：
一、1. Does he have a map
2. Do you have classes today
3. He has PE clothes
4. I have a Chinese dictionary
5. Peter has his Chinese book in his bag
二、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A