速读P44－45教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Nowadays
being
thin
is
seen
as
being
beautiful，so
all
the
teenagers
slim
down
by
skipping
their
breakfast.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Jennifer
Jones
felt
unwell
and
fainted
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
because
of
her
dangerously
low
blood
sugar
levels.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．According
to
a
study
conducted
by
health
experts，healthy
and
proper
ways
of
getting
into
shape
have
been
founded
for
teenagers.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－3 BAC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly
B．to
have
dangerously
low
blood
sugar
levels
C．to
see
her
back
at
school
soon
D．to
stay
energetic
and
fit
E．to
reach
her
target
weight
F．to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
1．Jennifer
was
found
________________．
2．Jennifer's
classmates
hope
________________．
3．Jennifer
thought
that
skipping
meals
would
be
a
simple
way
________________．
4．They
are
increasing
their
efforts
________________．
5．It
is
important
________________．
6．What's
more，they
should
keep
regular
hours
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
________________．
[答案] 1—6 BCEAFD
Ⅲ.表格填空
Main
ideas
Details
The
lead.
A
teenage
girl
fainted
at
school
yesterday.
More
detailed
information
about
the
event.
Jennifer
Jones，aged
15，1.felt
unwell
and
fainted
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
and
was
rushed
to
hospital.Without
having
breakfast
that
day，Jennifer
was
found
to
have
dangerously
low
blood
sugar
levels.Fortunately，she
was
treated
immediately
and
is
now
2.out
of
danger.
Background
or
supporting
information.
Jennifer
has
struggled
with
eating
problems
for
a
long
time.She
thought
that
skipping
meals
would
be
a
simple
way
3.to
reach
her
target
weight.She
had
not
eaten
breakfast
for
months
even
though
she
4.had
trouble
concentrating
in
class.
In
a
society
5.where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful，many
teenagers
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.Health
experts
6.are
concerned
and
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.7.As
this
case
proves，these
so?called
‘quick?fix
methods’
prove
to
be
harmful
to
teenagers.8.It's
normal
for
teenagers
to
be
slightly
overweight
and
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
it.In
fact，it
is
important
to
9.have
a
healthy
balanced
diet，so
we
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
the
proper
lifestyles
and
take
effective
ways
to
10.get
into
shape.
细读P44－45教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Jennifer
was
treated
immediately
and
is
now
out
of
danger.
2．Para.2
B．A
teenage
girl
fainted
at
school
yesterday.
3．Para.3
C．Jennifer
Jones
fainted
and
was
rushed
to
hospital.
4．Para.4
D．Teenagers
have
been
warned
against
using
extreme
methods
to
lose
weight
too
quickly.
5．Para.5
E．It
has
proved
that
skipping
meals
is
wrong
and
unhealthy
to
lose
weight.
6．Para.6
F．Having
a
healthy
balanced
diet
is
important
for
teenagers
to
get
into
shape.
7．Para.7
G．There
is
no
need
for
teenagers
to
worry
about
their
slightly
overweight.
[答案] 1—7 BCAEDGF
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．How
was
Jennifer
when
she
was
rushed
to
the
hospital?
A．Stable.
B．Unhealthy.
C．Well.
D．Fine.
2．What
did
Laura
do
when
she
found
Jennifer
was
skipping
meals?
A．She
supported
Jennifer
greatly.
B．She
told
it
to
the
reporter.
C．She
told
Jennifer
not
to
skip
meals.
D．She
made
Jennifer
concentrate
in
class.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
a
good
way
to
lose
weight?
A．Regularly
skipping
meals.
B．Doing
over?exercise.
C．Eating
weight?loss
pills.
D．Getting
enough
exercise.
4．What
should
teenagers
do
to
get
into
shape?
A．Find
some
quick?fix
methods.
B．Take
in
too
much
nutrition.
C．Live
a
healthy
life.
D．Have
two
meals
a
day.
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Unhealthy
weight?loss.
B．Skipping
meals.
C．Physical
appearance.
D．Healthy
diets.
[答案] 1—5 BCDCA
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(三)——合理使用同义词转换
A．阅读课文中使用同义词转换的语句
A
teenage
girl
fainted
yesterday
at
Stonechester
High
School
after
skipping
meals.
1．Her
worried
parents
told
the
doctor
that
their
daughter
missed
breakfast
that
day
and
hardly
touched
her
dinner
the
night
before.
2．They
say
that
she
has
struggled
with
eating
problems
for
a
long
time.
3．She
has
not
eaten
breakfast
for
the
last
few
months.
B．判断下列语句中没有使用同义词转换的句子
1．A
teenage
girl
fainted
yesterday
at
Stonechester
High
School
after
skipping
meals.
She
then
passed
out
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
and
was
rushed
to
hospital.
2．...teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
“...it
is
very
important
that
they
try
to
lose
weight
properly，”．..
3．Mr
Wilson
is
very
happy
with
the
treatment.He
is
especially
pleased
with
the
results
on
his
face.
4．They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
Teenagers
are
still
growing
and
their
bodies
need
a
lot
of
nutrition
to
function
well.
____________________________________________________________________
[答案] 句4
4/4名人名言
1.Happiness
lies，first
of
all，in
health.
—G.W.Curtis
快乐首先在于有健康的身体。
——柯蒂斯
2.Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise，makes
a
man
healthy，wealthy
and
wise.
—Benjamin
Franklin
早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。
——本杰明·富兰克林
3.Health
is
better
than
wealth.
—Ray
健康尤胜于财富。
——雷
4.A
light
heart
lives
long.
—Shakespeare
豁达者长寿。
——莎士比亚
Medical
researchers
have
proved
that
what
people
eat
affects
their
health.They
advise
people
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
meat.
Getting
rid
of
bad
habits
like
smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
is
also
an
important
way
to
keep
healthy.Smoking
and
drinking
alcohol
injure
one's
health
a
great
deal，and
therefore
should
be
given
up.
美文欣赏
What
is
beauty？I
am
sure
everyone
has
particular
understanding，however，human
beings
have
common
value
aspect
about
how
to
distinguish(辨别)
beautiful
things
or
people
somehow.
Your
beauty
is
not
a
true
beauty
until
you
get
to
know
what
a
real
beauty
means.Being
attractive
is
like
being
rich—it
can
help
you
find
happiness，but
it
doesn't
always
make
you
happy.Simply
try
to
be
an
interesting
person.For
interesting
people
have
interesting
faces，and
interesting
faces
are
almost
always
attractive.
The
physical
beauty，for
example
your
skin
color，is
not
stable(稳定的)
forever，while
the
soul
beauty
will
live
forever.Beauty
is
in
good
things
that
you
do.Your
nice
behavior
with
others，the
way
you
understand
a
person，the
way
you
trust
a
person，the
way
you
love
a
person，the
way
you
care，the
way
you
share，your
honesty
and
your
self?confidence
make
your
personality(个性)
so
beautiful.
One
thing
to
remember：People
will
forget
what
you
say；people
will
forget
what
you
do；but
they
will
never
forget
what
you
make
them
feel.To
live
wonderfully，you
have
to
feel
wonderful！
It
is
true
that
a
beautiful
woman
is
a
diamond
but
a
truthful，honest
woman
is
a
treasure.And
finally
I
would
like
to
say
that
the
beautiful
person
is
the
one
who
does
beautifully，who
says
beautifully
and
who
feels
beautifully
and
who
helps
other
people
to
do
the
same！
【探索发现】
1.Read
the
passage
carefully
and
think
of
a
suitable
title
for
it.
What
is
Beauty？
2.How
can
you
make
your
personality
so
beautiful？
I
should
have
nice
behavior
with
others，be
honest
and
self?confident.
3.Try
to
find
out
what
beauty
will
stay
forever
according
to
the
text.
It
is
not
the
physical
beauty
but
the
soul
beauty
that
will
stay
forever.
2/2写正反观点对比类议论文时，要做到要点完整，条理清晰。各段之间层次分明，以使文章有条理。文中常用第三人称，时态多用一般现在时。
[基本框架]
开头——引入辩论的话题；
主体——列举正方观点及理由；列举反方观点及理由；
结尾——表明作者自己的观点。
[常用词块]
1．表达支持的：
Some
are
in
favour
of
...
Some
support...
The
majority
of
them
think...
Many
of
them
are
for...
There
are
many
advantages
of...
...play
an
important
part
in...
...be
of
vital
significance...
...benefit
a
lot
from
...
2．表达反对的：
Others
are
against
...
Some
hold
the
different
view
that
...
There
are
also
some
disadvantages
of
...
3．承接词汇：
firstly；secondly；besides；in
addition；what's
more；furthermore；in
a
word；in
short；even
worse
...
4．引出另一方的转折词汇：
however；on
the
other
hand；while；on
the
contrary；whereas
...
5．表明作者的看法及理由：
In
my
opinion/In
my
view/Personally，I
think...
Taking
everything
into
consideration，we
should
make
good
use
of...
Only
in
this
way
can
we
do...
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．We
had
a
discussion
about
whether
it
is
necessary
to...
我们讨论了是否有必要……
2．We've
had
a
survey
on
how
to
choose
their
courses，majors
and
universities.
我们曾就如何选择他们的课程、专业和大学进行了调查。
3．We
have
held
a
discussion
about
whether
it
is
good
or
not...
我们讨论了……是好还是不好。
★丰满主体
1．Opinions
are
divided
on
this
issue.
在这个问题上意见不一。
2．Different
people，however，have
different
opinions
on
this
matter.
然而，不同的人对这件事有不同的看法。
3．Different
people，however，think
quite
differently
on
this
matter.
然而，不同的人对这件事的看法却大相径庭。
4．45%
of
the
students
hold
the
view
that...For
one
thing，...For
another
thing,
60%
of
the
students
are
for
the
idea....
45%的学生认为……。首先，……；另外，60%的学生赞成……
5．However，/As
the
old
saying
goes，each
coin
has
two
sides.
然而/俗话说，每枚硬币都有两面性。
6．Nearly
half
of
the
students
think
that...On
the
one
hand，...On
the
other
hand，...
差不多有一半的学生认为……。一方面……；另一方面……。
★余味结尾
1．In
my
view，it
was
not
cheating.
依我看，这不是欺骗。
2．In
my
opinion，it's
a
very
sound
investment.
依我看，这是十分稳妥的投资。
3．So/As
far
as
I'm
concerned，you
can
do
what
you
like.
就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。
近日教育部(the
Ministry
of
Education)要求加强中小学劳动教育，这一举措引发了人们的热议。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文给校报英文版投稿。
学生的观点
一部分学生：劳动教育有助于身体健康，全面发展。另一部分学生：劳动教育占用学习时间，影响成绩。
你的观点
……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Recently，the
Ministry
of
Education
has
issued
a
requirement
that
students
should
be
given
labor
education
while
at
school，which
has
immediately
led
to
a
heated
debate.
Some
students
think
that
it
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
their
health.However，other
students
hold
the
view
that
this
kind
of
education
will
take
up
their
time
and
have
a
negative
effect
on
their
grades.
In
my
opinion，students
definitely
should
receive
labor
education
so
that
they'll
value
fruits
of
people's
labor
and
respect
working
people.
3/3课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
2．As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family，Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
when
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
3．This
is
the
mountain
village
where
I
stayed
last
year.
4．I'll
never
forget
the
days
when
I
worked
together
with
you.
5．That's
the
reason
why
she
left
home.
6．Beijing
is
the
place
in
which
I
was
born.
7．Is
this
the
reason
for
which
he
refused
our
offer?
8．The
visitor
asked
the
guide
to
take
his
picture
where
the
famous
tower
stands.
9．The
boss
in
whose
department
Ms
King
worked
ten
years
ago
looks
down
upon
women.
10．I
don't
like
the
way
in
which
you
speak
to
her.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Yesterday，my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work
earlier
than
usual.Since
the
gym
where
I
work
out
is
not
far
from
her
1
，I
decided
to
take
her
to
work
and
then
go
to
the
gym.
At
quite
an
earlier
hour，the
gym
was
2
full
of
men
and
women
of
all
ages，working
out.I
3
go
to
the
gym
at
this
early
hour，and
was
4
to
see
so
many
people.It
seems
that
many
go
to
the
gym
before
going
to
work.Some
want
to
lose
weight，others
want
to
5
their
body，and
a
great
number
of
people
like
to
build
their
muscles(肌肉)．I
know
how
difficult
it
is
for
most
people
to
start
exercising.Most
people
know
it
is
good
for
their
body，
6
they
are
too
lazy
to
go
to
the
gym，
7
in
the
morning.They
8
to
spend
an
extra
hour
in
bed
before
starting
their
day.In
the
afternoon，they
are
too
9
after
work，and
want
to
stay
at
home
or
go
out
to
meet
friends.
If
you're
one
of
them，you
need
to
overcome(克服)your
10
．If
you
11
going
to
the
gym
and
exercising，you
will
start
to
like
it.This
usually
12
when
you
see
you're
losing
weight，that
your
body
is
getting
into
a
better
shape，and
that
you
feel
stronger.
It
is
the
same
in
every
other
area
of
life，when
you
study
a
foreign
language，develop
a
new
skill
or
a
new
habit
and
when
you
make
up
your
mind
to
13
your
dreams.It
is
14
at
first.But
when
you
start
to
see
15
，everything
becomes
easier
because
you
have
great
motivation.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。
1．A.house
B．garage
C．office
D．yard
C [由上文中的“my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work”和该空后的“I
decided
to
take
her
to
work”可知，作者锻炼的健身房离女儿的工作地点不远，故选C。]
2．A.already
B．still
C．even
D．just
A [根据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应该是去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在锻炼了。故选A。]
3．A.usually
B．sometimes
C．only
D．seldom
D [根据上文中的“Yesterday，my
daughter
had
to
go
to
work
earlier
than
usual”可知，作者的女儿需要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健身房。seldom“很少”。]
4．A.happy
B．surprised
C．excited
D．satisfied
B [根据上文中的“At
quite
an
earlier
hour，the
gym
was
________
full
of
men
and
women”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人(这么早已在健身房)感到惊讶(surprised)。]
5．A.shape
B．protect
C．check
D．change
A [shape
one's
body“塑造某人的体形”，故选A。]
6．A.and
B．but
C．then
D．thus
B [根据空前的“Most
people
know
it
is
good
for
their
body”和空后的“they
are
too
lazy
to
go
to
the
gym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故选but。]
7．A.actually
B．simply
C．especially
D．generally
C [这里强调的是特别(especially)是在早上，大多数人太懒而不去健身房。]
8．A.need
B．have
C．prefer
D．expect
C [他们更喜欢(prefer)在开始新的一天前在床上多待一小时。prefer
to
do
sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故选C。]
9．A.worried
B．bored
C．anxious
D．tired
D [由空后的after
work和“want
to
stay
at
home”可知，人们在下班后会很累(tired)，故选D。]
10．A.quietness
B．loneliness
C．darkness
D．laziness
D [此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你需要克服懒惰。故选D。]
11．A.practice
B．keep
C．forget
D．consider
B [如果你继续(keep)去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢健身。keep
doing
sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。]
12．A.improves
B．happens
C．finishes
D．exists
B [在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身体更强壮时，你喜欢健身这件事就会发生(happen)。故选B。]
13．A.remember
B．recall
C．achieve
D．live
C [achieve
one's
dream“实现某人的梦想”，故选C。]
14．A.comfortable
B．important
C．interesting
D．difficult
D [根据前文和常识可知，万事开头难(difficult)，故选D。]
15．A.facts
B．results
C．sights
D．chances
B [从上文中的“you're
losing
weight，that
your
body
is
getting
into
a
better
shape，and
that
you
feel
stronger”可推知，当你看到这些结果(result)时，一切就变得容易些了。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
World
Sleep
Day
falls
on
March
16.This
year's
theme
is
about
sleep
and
women.
More
women
suffer
from
insomnia(失眠)
than
men，but
only
4%
of
them
go
to
a
doctor
to
get
help.A
Beijing
newspaper
1.________(report)
last
month.A
study
by
2.________
international
organization
in
the
paper
said
that
women
3.________(age)
30
to
60
sleep
six
hours
and
41
minutes
a
day
4.________
average.
Young
people
have
also
suffered
from
a
lack
of
sleep.Statistics
from
a
Chinese
medical
research
center
show
that
in
5.________(city)
like
Beijing
and
Shanghai，40%
of
young
people
suffer
from
insomnia.And
80%
suffer
from
great
tiredness
due
to
poor
quality
sleep.
Experts
blame
heavy
6.________(press)
and
competition
at
work
for
poor
7.________(sleep)
habits.The
long?term
effects
can
be
unhappiness，anxiety
and
depression，8.________
in
turn
lead
to
chronic
illnesses
(慢性病)，9.________(especial)
in
women.
There
are，however，a
couple
of
tricks
for
getting
a
good
sleep，such
as
maintaining
an
optimistic
attitude，keeping
a
regular，10.________(day)
routine
or
finding
some
time
for
sports.Also，you
can
develop
healthy
habits
such
as
keeping
the
bedroom
clean
and
avoiding
tea，coffee
or
wine
before
sleeping.
【语篇解读】 这篇文章围绕今年世界睡眠日的主题讲述了失眠的危害和原因以及睡好觉的诀窍。
1．reported [考查时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。根据last
month可知，句子用一般过去时态。]
2．an [考查不定冠词。句意：在这家报纸上刊登的一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an。]
3．aged [考查形容词。此处aged意为“……岁的”，为形容词短语作定语修饰women。故答案为aged。]
4．on [考查固定词组。on
average平均。]
5．cities [考查名词复数。句意：中国医学研究中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。根据“like
Beijing
and
Shanghai”可知，此处city用复数形式。]
6．pressure [考查词性转换。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。]
7．sleeping [考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作定语，sleeping
habits睡眠习惯。]
8．which [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长期的影响因素可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处unhappiness，anxiety
and
depression是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。]
9．especially [考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰in
women，故答案为especially。]
10．daily [考查词性转换。句意：然而，要想睡个好觉有几个诀窍，比如保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常作息，或者找点时间做运动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。]
1/5阅读P53－54“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．What
are
teenagers
unhappy
with
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A．Their
physical
appearance.
B．Their
study
habits.
C．Their
dark
thoughts.
D．Their
sexes.
2．What
can
greatly
affect
how
you
think
of
your
physical
appearance?
A．Your
classmates'
thoughts.
B．Your
teachers'
guidance.
C．Standards
of
beauty
in
the
media.
D．The
way
you
view
yourself.
3．How
should
you
deal
with
your
negative
thoughts?
A．Follow
popular
beauty
standards.
B．Post
a
series
of
your
selfies
online.
C．Value
your
friends
and
family.
D．Accept
what
you
are
completely.
4．What
should
you
pay
more
attention
to?
A．Your
appearance.
B．Your
contents.
C．Others'
achievements.
D．Others'
outside.
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Ways
to
improve
teenagers'
appearance.
B．Ways
to
find
out
teenagers'
negative
thoughts.
C．Influences
of
teenagers'
negative
thoughts.
D．Teenagers'
dark
thoughts
about
appearance.
[答案] 1－5 ACDBD
Words
And
Phrases
contribute
vi.&vt.促成，造成；捐献，捐助；是……的原因之一；增加，添加
(教材P48) Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
in
big
cities
may
also
contribute
to
sleep
problems.
大城市的噪音污染和光污染也可能导致睡眠问题。
[例1] Pollution
from
nearby
factories
has
also
contributed
.
来自附近工厂的污染也是造成这一问题的原因。
[例2] The
Song
Dynasty
contributed
three
great
inventions
to
world
civilization.
宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
[造句] 他在这次谈话中几乎什么也没说。
He
had
very
little
to
contribute
to
the
conversation.
[归纳拓展]
(1)contribute...to...
把……贡献给……；
给……投/撰稿；把……捐赠给……
contribute
to
有助于；促成，起作用
(2)contribution
n.
贡献；捐款
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
对……做出贡献
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He
contributed
an
article
to
China
Daily.
②He
has
made
a
great
contributions
(contribute)
to
a
space
development
program.
③She
often
contributes(contribute)
to
some
magazines.
④I
hope
your
suggestions
will
contribute
to
solving(solve)
the
problem.
in
the
short
term从短期看
(教材P48) In
the
short
term，people
with
sleep
problems
often
feel
tired
and
have
trouble
concentrating.
从短期看，有睡眠问题的人经常感到疲倦，难以集中注意力。
[例1] In
the
short
term，we
will
lose
money，but
in
the
long
term
the
profits
will
be
very
large.
短期内我们会赔钱，但从长远看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。
[例2] In
the
short
term
it
might
work.
在短期内，这个做法可能会奏效。
[造句] 就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。
This
medicine
will
have
an
effect
on
you
in
the
short
term.
[归纳拓展]
in
the
long
term
就长期而言
in
terms
of...
就……来说；从……角度
be
on
good/bad
terms
with...
和……关系好/不好
come
to
terms
with
(sb.)
与(某人)达成协议/妥协/和解
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Protecting
our
environment
is
very
costly，but
in
the
long
term，it
will
benefit
the
whole
society.
②I
had
no
idea
that
you
and
he
were
on
such
good
terms(term)．
attack
n．发作；攻击；抨击
vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击
(教材P48) In
the
long
term，they
may
be
at
increased
risk
of
having
a
poor
memory，being
overweight
and
suffering
a
heart
attack.
从长期看，他们记忆力差、超重和心脏病发作的风险可能会增加。
[例1] The
terrorists
made
several
attacks，but
they
didn't
succeed.
恐怖分子发起了几次袭击，但是没有得逞。
[例2] A
thief
made
an
attack
on/against
a
woman
in
the
street
yesterday.
昨天一个小偷在街上袭击了一个女人。
[造句] 他醒来时，被告知，这个城市正在被攻击。
When
he
woke
up，he
was
told
that
the
city
was
under
attack.
[归纳拓展]
(1)attack
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而责难某人
be
attacked
with
患/得(病)
(2)make
an
attack
on/against
攻击；袭击；抨击
under
attack
遭到攻击；遭到抨击
a
heart
attack
一次心脏病发作
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
man
attacked
him
with
a
knife.
②It
is
a
disease
that
attacks(attack)
the
brain.
③The
newspapers
made
an
attack
on
the
Prime
Minister
because
of
the
new
law.
amount
n．数量
vi.合计；共计；接近
(教材P49) Everyone
knows
that
the
amount
of
quality
sleep
that
we
get
is
important
to
us.
每个人都知道高质量的睡眠对我们很重要。
[例1] A
good
amount
of
sleep
every
night
is
also
important
for
your
health.
每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。
[例2] Every
day，we
produce
a
large
amount
of
garbage，which
is
a
big
burden
for
our
earth.
每天我们制造大量的垃圾，这对地球来说是一个沉重的负担。
[造句] 到目前为止大量的精力已经被投入到了这个工程上。
So
far
a
large
amount
of
energy
has
been
devoted
to
the
project.
[归纳拓展]
（1）
large
amounts
of＋不可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）；
（2）＋
（3）＋。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
materials
can
be
produced
in
large
amounts(amount)．
②A
large
amount
of
medicine
has
been
sent(send)
to
the
flood
stricken
area
in
the
last
few
days.
③A
large
number
of
books
were
stolen
(steal)
from
the
library
yesterday.
in
addition
此外
(教材P50) In
addition，Miss
Edwards
says
the
surgery
makes
her
look
unnatural
and
that
she
is
unable
to
make
certain
facial
expressions.
此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术使她看起来不自然，而且她无法做出某些面部表情。
[例1] In
addition，most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
另外，大多数报纸上也几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。
[例2] There
is，in
addition，one
further
point
to
make.
此外，还有一点要说。
[造句] 另外，你应该注意发音。
In
addition，you
should
pay
attention
to
your
pronunciation.
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
addition(相当于副词
additionally)此外，除……之外(还)
in
addition
to(相当于介词，后加名词、代词、动名词)除……之外(还)
(2)additional
adj.额外的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
charge
for
the
delivery
is
additional(addition)．
②She
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
in
addition(add)
to
English.
③In
addition
to
the
school，the
village
has
a
clinic，which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
live
up
to
达到，符合，不辜负
(教材P53) Teens
who
try
to
copy
the
looks
of
their
favourite
stars
are
fighting
a
losing
battle—these
standards
are
simply
impossible
for
most
of
the
population
to
live
up
to.
那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取胜的仗，因为这些标准对于大多数人来说是根本不可能达到的。
[例1] We
will
never
fail
to
live
up
to
what
our
parents
expect
of
us.
我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
[例2] Sales
have
not
lived
up
to
expectations
this
year.
销售额今年还没有达到预期目标。
[造句] 他辜负了父母的期望。
He
failed
to
live
up
to
his
parents'
expectations.
[归纳拓展]
live
on
继续生存；继续存在；靠……生活
live
with
容忍；忍受
live
a(n)．..life
过……的生活
live
through
经历……而幸存
live
by
doing
靠……为主
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①For
a
whole
week
we
had
to
live
on
fried
fish
and
chips.
②The
old
man
lives
by
selling
(sell)
newspapers
every
day.
③The
patient
will
not
live
through
tonight.
talent
n．天资，天赋；天才；人才；特殊能力
(教材P54) Everyone
has
their
own
talents—you
may
be
good
at
painting
or
playing
the
piano，so
take
pride
in
things
you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
you
cannot
change.
每个人都有自己的特长——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要担心你不能改变的事情。
[例1] The
coach
thinks
I
have
the
talent
to
become
a
real
star.
教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。
[例2] He
had
a
talent
for
getting
what
he
wanted.
他很有天赋，能够心想事成。
[造句] 我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出音乐天赋。
My
brother
showed
a
talent
for
music
when
he
was
very
young.
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
the
talent
to
do
sth.
有做某事的天赋
have
a
talent
for...
有……的天赋
show
a
talent
for...
表现出……的才能
(2)talented
adj.
有才能的；聪明的
be
talented/gifted
in
在某方面有才能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
young
man
is
a
talented(talent)
actor.
②She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent
for
music.
③They
are
usually
highly
educated，talented
in
art
and
are
sensitive.
推理判断题——根据文章体裁和内容推断文章出处
判断文章出处的题目应从文章的体裁和内容来着手。一般来说，报纸上的新闻前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称等；广告类文章因其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明类文章如器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等；来自网络的文章一般比较新颖，时效性强。
[典例]
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it's
the
month
when
nature's
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.These
colourful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia's
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
nutritional
protection.
Of
the
common
berries，strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C，although，because
of
their
seeds，raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质)，iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein)．Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质)．The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.As
for
cherries
(樱桃)，they
are
so
delicious
who
cares？However，they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C．
When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits，frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick，cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”．For
this
purpose，select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.If
you
like，a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks，depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer，you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
of
sliced
fruit.Out
comes
a
“soft?serve”creamy
dessert，to
be
eaten
right
away.This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children's
party；they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
解题技巧：
推理判断题的解题技巧即要牢记以下原则：
(1)忠实原文原则：严格按照阅读材料中所提供的信息进行推理，千万不要掺杂自己的主观想法或经验。
(2)深层推断原则：如果某选项中的内容是阅读材料的简单重复，那它就不是推论，也就不是正确答案。
(3)全面分析原则：如果某个选项表达的内容虽在文中提到，但很片面或很不完整，那也不是正确答案。
※
From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A．A
biology
textbook.
B．A
health
magazine.
C．A
research
paper.
D．A
travel
brochure.
[分析] 全文主要介绍了一些七月份成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分等，而这自然与健康饮食有关，介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊载在健康杂志上的。故选B项。
[练习]
请快速解答有关下面这篇文章出处的推理判断题：
When
I
was
a
child
growing
up
in
Ohio，the
butterflies
would
sometimes
pass
through
on
their
way
to
Mexico.And
it
was
awesome
to
see
football
fields
full
of
them—and
I
wanted
to
revisit
that
on
a
larger
scale.I
knew
I
had
to
go
to
see
the
migration(迁徙)
in
Mexico.
But
I
was
on
a
budget.I
didn't
want
to
rent
a
car
in
Mexico
or
take
a
bus
to
Valle
de
Bravo，the
starting
point
for
most
butterfly
adventures，so
I
called
the
guys
at
The
Muddy
Boot，travel
experts
in
Mexico
who
can
make
almost
anything
happen
at
a
reasonable
rate.
And
so，on
January
2，I
found
myself
in
The
Muddy
Boot
van(面包车)，being
driven
for
two
hours
from
Mexico
City
to
Valle
de
Bravo，a
lovely
town
on
a
volcanic
lake
which
is
a
central
point
for
the
butterfly
journeys.I
booked
a
two?night
stay
at
the
Hotel
Rodavento，an
all
eco?friendly
hotel
with
individual
wooden
houses
spreading
throughout
the
forest
and
around
a
lake.
The
first
sanctuary(保护区)
I
visited
was
Piedra
Herrada，a
popular
destination，as
it
is
only
40
minutes
away
from
Valle
de
Bravo.The
climb
up
is
tiring.It
is
advisable
to
hire
a
horse.But
the
horse
cannot
take
you
all
the
way，and
there
is
some
hiking
in
thin
air，so
you
must
be
patient，drink
a
lot
of
water，and
be
in
reasonably
good
shape.
The
walk
is
more
than
worth
it
though.As
I
struggled
to
catch
my
breath，I
looked
up
and
lost
my
breath
again.At
first
glance，the
trees
had
turned
into
different
shapes，but
on
closer
inspection，every
inch
of
them
was
covered
with
butterflies.
A
few
flew
through
the
air
(Most
of
them
were
not
warm
enough)．As
the
sun
rose，they
began
to
come
alive.Soon
the
air
was
filled
with
flying
butterflies，transforming
the
forest
into
something
magical
and
straight
out
of
a
fairy
tale.
※What
type
of
writing
is
the
text?
A．A
news
report.
B．A
scientific
paper.
C．A
travel
diary.
D．A
commercial
ad.
C [本文作者以第一人称叙述了自己观看蝴蝶迁徙的起因、过程和结果，是一篇旅行日志，所以此题属于文章体裁及出处推理判断题，答案选C。]
9/9根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．concern
n．担心；关心
vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到→concerned
adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
2．effect
n．效果，作用；影响→effective
adj.有效的；生效的→effectively
adv.有效地
3．official
n．官员，要员
adj.公务的，公职的；正式的，官方的→officially
adv.正式地；官方地
4．frighten
v．使惊恐，吓唬→frightened
adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
5．energy
n．精力，活力→energetic
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energetically
adv.精力充沛地
6．immediate
adj.立即的→immediately
adv.立即，马上
conj.一……就
7．slight
adj.轻微的→slightly
adv.稍微，略微
8．stable
adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably
adv.稳定地
1．skip
vt.&vi.不做(应做的事情等)；跳过，略过；跳绳，蹦蹦跳跳地走；快速转移
①The
girls
were
skipping
in
the
playground.
跳绳，蹦蹦跳跳地走
②She
decided
to
skip
the
afternoon's
class.
不做(应做的事情等)
③You
can
skip
the
next
chapter
if
you
have
covered
the
topic
in
class.
跳过，略过
④She
kept
skipping
from
one
topic
of
conversation
to
another.
快速转移
2．faint
adj.微弱的，微小的
vi.昏厥
①His
breathing
became
faint.
微弱的
②There
is
still
a
faint
hope
that
she
may
be
cured.
微小的
③Suddenly
the
woman
in
front
of
me
fainted.
昏厥
Words
And
Phrases
concentrate
vi.&
vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；全神贯注
(教材P45) She
told
me
she
had
trouble
concentrating
in
class.
她告诉我她在课上注意力不集中。
[例1] I
can't
concentrate
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
[例2] We
need
to
concentrate
resources
on
the
most
run?down
areas.
我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。
[造句] 我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
on
finding
somewhere
to
live.
[归纳拓展]
(1)concentrate
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
专心(做)某事
concentrate
one's
mind/attention/energy/efforts
on
集中注意力于；全力以赴于
(2)concentration
n.
集中精力；专心
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
must
concentrate
your
attention
on
improving(improve)
your
English.
②You
should
concentrate
your
mind
on/upon
finishing
the
homework.
③Turn
off
the
TV，so
you
can
concentrate
your
attention
on
your
homework.
concerned
adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
(教材P45) Health
experts
are
concerned
about
these
figures.
健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。
[例1] She
was
concerned
that
she
might
miss
the
turning
and
get
lost.
她担心自己会因错过转弯的地方而迷路。
[例2] Those
concerned
parents
held
a
meeting.
那些忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。
[造句] 我担心她的安全。
I
am
concerned
for/about
her
safety.
[归纳拓展]
(1)concern
n．
关心，关注；关系
vt.
与……有关；使担忧
concern
oneself
about/with
关心，担心
(2)concerned
adj.
关心的，担心的；有关的
be
concerned
about/for
对……感到担心
be
concerned
with
与……有关
(3)concerning
prep.
关于，有关
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Her
latest
documentary
is
concerned(concern)
with
youth
unemployment.
②They
show
great
anxiety
concerning(concern)
their
retirement
allowance.
③As
far
as
I
am
concerned，the
young
man's
design
isn't
attractive
at
all.
effect
n．影响；效果，作用
(教材P45) They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
他们正在加大力度来教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。
[例1] The
overall
effect
of
the
painting
is
overwhelming.
这幅画的总体效果气势磅礴。
[例2]
The
suggestions
will
soon
be
put
into
effect.
这些建议即将付诸实施。
[造句] 新法令明日起生效。
The
new
law
takes
effect
from
tomorrow.
[归纳拓展]
(1)have
an
effect
on＝have
an
influence
on＝have
an
impact
on
对……有影响
put/bring...into
effect
使某物开始使用
in
effect
事实上；实际上
take
effect
生效；奏效
come
into
effect
开始实施；开始生效
side
effect
副作用
(2)effective
adj.
有效的
(3)affect
v.
影响；感动
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
government
should
take
some
effective(effect)
measures
to
reduce
pollution.
②The
two
systems
are，in
effect，the
same.
③Violence
on
television
has
a
bad
effect
on
the
development
of
children.
[小片段助记]
In
effect，we
feel
superior
to
them.On
the
one
hand，the
new
law
is
said
to
have
come
into
effect
from
April，although
it
won't
take
effect
as
planned；on
the
other
hand，many
great
scientific
achievements
will
affect
our
life
as
well
as
society，that
is，great
scientific
achievements
will
have
a
great
effect
on
our
life
as
well
as
society.
diet
n．节食；日常饮食
vi.节食；进行规定饮食
(教材P45) She
pointed
out
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet...
她指出有健康均衡的饮食很重要……
[例1] All
you
need
is
enough
sleep
and
a
balanced
diet.
你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。
[例2] You're
overweight，and
I'm
going
to
put
you
on
a
diet.
你的体重超重了，我要让你节食。
[造句] 医生建议他控制饮食减肥。
The
doctor
advised
him
to
go
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight.
[归纳拓展]
a
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
be
on
a
diet/go
on
a
diet
控制饮食
put
sb.on
a
diet
使某人节食
[明辨异同] diet，food
diet
指的是日常饮食或特定饮食，尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食。常用作可数名词，和a连用
food
是食物的总称。凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作food，常作不可数名词；但表示食物的种类时为可数名词
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
girl
is
on
a
diet，hoping
to
become
slimmer.
②I
really
ought
to
go
on
a
diet.I've
put
on
so
much
weight
since
I
gave
up
jogging.
③Every
person
needs
water
and
a
diet
of
healthy(health)
food.
function
n．作用，功能，职能
vi.起作用；正常工作，运转
(教材P45) ...teenagers
are
still
growing
and
their
bodies
need
a
lot
of
nutrition
to
function
well.
……青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能完全发挥功能。
[例1] The
sofa
can
also
function
as
a
bed.
这沙发也可以当床用。
[例2] The
function
of
a
chairman
is
to
lead
and
control
the
meeting.
主席的职责是主持会议。
[造句] 这台机器运转不正常。
This
machine
is
not
functioning
properly.
[归纳拓展]
function
as
担任……；起……作用
perform
a
function
发挥功能
special
function
特殊功能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Some
English
adverbs
function
as
adjectives.
②He
is
searching
for
a
way
to
make
this
machine
perform
a
function.
③When
her
mother
was
ill，the
girl
had
to
function
as
both
cook
and
nurse.
take
in包括；摄入，吸收；欺骗；领会，理解；收留
(教材P45) If
they
do
not
take
in
enough
food，they
may
feel
weak
and
get
ill
easily.
如果没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。
[例1] This
is
the
total
cost
of
the
holiday，taking
everything
in.
这是假期的总费用，包括一切在内。
[例2] He
was
homeless，so
we
took
him
in.
他无家可归，所以我们收留了他。
[造句] 我不明白你在说什么。
I
don't
take
in
what
you
are
talking
about.
[归纳拓展]
take
away
拿开；拿走；解除，消除(痛苦等)
take
down
拆掉；写下；记录
take
sth.apart
拆散，拆开
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担
take
sb./sth.
out
杀死；毁灭
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I
am
not
to
be
taken
in
by
your
lies.
②I
was
given
some
pills
to
take
away
the
pain.
③After
the
heavy
rain，the
willows
took
on
a
brighter
green.
[小片段助记]
At
present，most
people
aren't
willing
to
take
on
too
much
work
because
the
extra
cash
isn't
worth
it，so
the
company
has
to
take
on
more
workers
to
do
it.I'm
really
sorry
about
that.If
the
company
wants
to
take
off，it
must
be
taken
over
from
the
previous
manager
who
is
always
mean
to
his
workers.
frightened
adj.害怕的，受惊的，惊吓的
(教材P47) I
was
very
frightened
when
I
woke
up
in
hospital
last
Thursday.
上星期四当我在医院醒来时很害怕。
[例1] They
frightened
the
old
lady
into
signing
the
paper.
他们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。
[例2] She
was
frightened
that
the
plane
would
crash.
她害怕飞机会坠毁。
[造句] 我害怕天黑后独自一人走回家。
I'm
frightened
of
walking
home
alone
after
dark.
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
frightened
of...
害怕……
be
frightened
at...
对……感到惊恐
(2)frighten
vt.
使惊恐，吓唬
frighten
sb./sth.away
把……吓跑
frighten
sb.into/out
of
(doing)
sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
(3)frightening
adj.
令人恐惧的；令人害怕的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
news
was
frightening
and
they
were
all
frightened．(frighten)
②The
little
child
was
frightened(frighten)
by
the
fierce
dog.
③When
the
child
heard
the
frightening(frighten)
story，he
began
to
cry.
④He
frightened
me
into
telling(tell)
him
what
happened.
[小片段助记]
Last
night
I
read
a
frightening
story，which
frightened
me
out
of
sleeping.I
was
really
frightened
at
the
ending
of
the
story.All
in
all，I
was
frightened
to
death.I
promised
not
to
read
such
stories
any
more
especially
before
going
to
bed.
Sentence
Pattern
where引导定语从句
(教材P45) In
a
society
where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful，teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
句式分析：这是一个复合句。where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词society。
[例1] This
is
the
house
where
I
lived
two
years
ago.
这是我两年前住过的房子。
[例2] We're
just
trying
to
reach
a
point
where
both
sides
will
sit
down
together
and
talk.
我们正努力达到一个双方能坐在一起谈一谈的状态。
[造句] 他为学习做准备的那段时间确实非常重要。
The
stage
where
he
is
preparing
for
his
study
is
really
important.
[归纳拓展]
当先行词为stage，case，situation，position，point等抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
[翻译1] At
that
time
we
had
reached
a
stage
where
we
had
more
black
readers
than
white
ones(我们已到了黑人读者比白人读者还要多的阶段)．
[翻译2] Students
should
take
part
in
some
activities
where
they
can
gain
experience(他们能获得经验的一些活动)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
where
they
manage
everything
all
by
themselves.
②You
reach
a
point
where
medicine
can't
help.
1．(教材P45) In
a
society
where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful，teenagers
sometimes
turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。where引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词society，其中动词?ing短语being
thin作定语从句的主语；as
being
beautiful作主语补足语；主句中不定式短语to
slim
down
quickly作目的状语。
[译文] 在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
2．(教材P45) It's
normal
for
teenagers
to
be
slightly
overweight
and
there
is
no
reason
why
they
should
be
worried.
[分析] 本句是一个并列复合句。and连接表示顺承关系的两个并列分句，第一个分句中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to
be
slightly
overweight，第二个分句中why引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason。
[译文] 青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。
教材
高考
1.Health
experts
are
concerned
about
these
figures.
(2019·江苏卷)He
felt
concerned
about
his
illness.
2.They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
(2019·江苏卷)Favorable
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
3.I
was
very
frightened
when
I
woke
up
in
hospital
last
Thursday.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)He
had
tried
to
coax
(哄)the
dog
to
him
but，frightened，it
had
run
off.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Running
is
cheap，easy
and
it's
always
energetic(energy)．
2．Rising
temperatures
are
having
harmful
effects
on
at
least
five
species
of
rabbits
in
the
US.
3．As
is
known
to
you，she
hasn't
got
married.
4．She
wanted
no
chocolate
because
she
was
on
a
diet.
5．Some
students
found
it
hard
to
take
in
what
their
teacher
had
taught，so
they
asked
him
to
explain
it
again.
6．Parents
were
too
frightened(frighten)
to
take
their
children
vacationing.
7．He
got
into
shape
by
working
out
at
the
gym.
8．This
job
really
calls
for
a
high
level
of
concentration
(concentrate)．
9．The
number
of
passengers
by
this
line
fell
off
slightly(slight)
in
January.
10．It
is
proved(prove)
that
the
man
has
stolen
some
money
from
the
shop.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
concerned
about；rather
than；turn
to；take
in；slim
down；get
into
shape；struggle
with；what's
more
1．They
really
look
delicious，but
I
have
to
slim
down．
2．Our
club
plans
to
take
in
20
new
members.
3．My
cousin
must
have
made
an
effort
to
get
into
shape．
4．More
and
more
farmers
are
beginning
to
turn
to
organic
farming.
5．Parents
are
all
concerned
about
their
children.
6．I
think
I'll
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
coffee.
7．We
still
have
to
struggle
with
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
8．What's
more，I
usually
read
a
book
or
some
essays
every
day.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A
teenage
girl
named
Jennifer
Jones
1.was
reported(report)
to
have
been
rushed
to
hospital，for
she
felt
unwell
and
fainted
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
yesterday.Fortunately，she
is
2.in
a
stable
condition
now
and
will
make
a
full
3.recovery(recover)
in
a
day
or
two.
Jennifer
thought
4.skipping(skip)
meals
would
be
a
simple
way
to
lose
weight，but
her
friend
Laura
didn't
think
so.Laura
once
warned
her
not
5.to
miss(miss)
meals，but
in
vain.Jennifer's
case
is
6.a
reminder
of
the
dangers
of
7.unhealthy(healthy)
weight?loss
habits
that
have
become
common
among
teenagers.In
fact，some
extreme
“quick?fix
methods”
have
too
many
side?effects，8.which
do
great
harm
to
the
teenagers'
health.What
teenagers
should
do
is
to
have
a
healthy
9.balanced(balance)
diet，keep
regular
hours
and
get
plenty
of
exercise.Only
in
this
way
can
teenagers
get
into
shape
safely
and
10.effectively(effective)．
9/10课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词
1．A
stable(稳定的)
government
is
essential
to
economic
growth.
2．His
encouragement
has
a
magical
effect(影响)
on
children.
3．The
novel
which
was
written
by
Mo
Yan
presents
one
aspect(方面)
of
the
reform
in
the
countryside.
4．The
government's
plan
is
to
concentrate(集中)
new
industries
in
areas
of
high
unemployment.
5．These
products
may
help
you
to
keep
slim(苗条)．
6．When
nutrients
are
in
short
supply
the
body
cannot
function
properly.
7．I
don't
feel
energetic
enough
to
rush
about，so
I'll
sit
down.
8．The
President
was
leaving
for
a
four?day
official
visit
to
Mexico.
9．As
far
as
I
am
concerned，a
good
way
to
stay
healthy
is
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
10．I
got
quite
frightened
when
he
lost
his
temper.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Scientists
are
studying
different
foods，and
they
will
see
which
foods
protect
us
from
cancer(癌症)，and
which
cause
it.It
is
known
that
a
healthy
diet
will
help
keep
a
healthy
body
weight，which
can
also
decrease
the
risk(风险)
of
many
types
of
cancer.
Fruit
and
vegetables
Fruit
and
vegetables
are
an
important
part
of
a
healthy
diet.They
can
decrease
the
risk
of
some
cancer
types
like
mouth
and
throat
cancer.They
are
a
good
source
of
many
important
nutrients
such
as
vitamin
A，vitamin
C，vitamin
E，and
are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber.
Our
advice
Try
to
get
plenty
of
fruit
and
vegetables
in
your
diet.Eating
fruit
and
vegetables
with
a
variety
of
colors
will
help
you
get
many
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals，as
the
chemicals
that
give
these
foods
their
colors
are
good
for
you.
Meat
Eating
lots
of
red
and
processed
meat
can
increase
your
risk
of
stomach
cancer.Red
meat
includes
all
fresh
and
frozen
beef，pork
and
lamb.Processed
meat
includes
ham，bacon
and
sausage.White
meat，such
as
chicken，is
unlikely
to
increase
your
risk
of
cancer.
Our
advice
Eat
smaller
and
fewer
parts
of
red
and
processed
meat.Try
using
beans
or
peas
instead
of
meat
in
your
diet.When
you
cook
meat，use
low?temperature
methods.
Fat
Fat
is
a
necessary
part
of
our
diet
but
high?fat
diet
can
increase
our
risk
of
cancer，heart
disease
and
other
diseases.Meat
is
higher
in
saturated
fat(饱和脂肪)
and
eating
too
much
saturated
fat
may
increase
your
risk
of
breast
cancer.
Our
advice
Try
not
to
eat
too
much
fatty
food.In
particular，try
to
cut
down
on
saturated
fat
contained
in
fatty
meat，biscuits，and
butter.Try
to
avoid
frying
foods
in
lots
of
oil.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇饮食健康类短文。文章主要从水果和蔬菜、肉、脂肪三个方面告诉我们饮食中的注意点和建议。
1．According
to
the
passage，fruit
and
vegetables
________．
A．are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber
B．will
help
you
get
all
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals
C．are
an
only
necessary
part
of
a
healthy
diet
D．can
increase
the
risk
of
some
cancer
types
like
mouth
and
throat
cancer
A [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They
are
a
good
source
of
many
important
nutrients
such
as
vitamin
A，vitamin
C，vitamin
E，and
are
an
excellent
source
of
fiber.”可知，蔬菜和水果是纤维素的极佳来源。故选A。]
2．What
can
we
know
about
meat
from
the
passage?
A．Eating
processed
meat
is
better
than
eating
beans.
B．Processed
meat
is
part
of
a
healthy
diet.
C．Meat
should
be
cooked
at
a
high
temperature.
D．Eating
chicken
is
better
than
eating
sausage.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，吃加工肉类会增加患胃癌的风险，香肠就属于加工肉类，而白肉，比如鸡肉，不太可能增加你患癌症的风险，所以推断出吃鸡肉要比吃香肠更好。故选D。]
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．Saturated
fat
leads
to
breast
cancer.
B．Foods
with
fat
will
cause
heart
disease.
C．A
healthy
diet
should
contain
fat.
D．Butter
belongs
to
low?fat
foods.
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Fat
is
a
necessary
part
of
our
diet
but
high?fat
diet
can
increase
our
risk
of
cancer，heart
disease
and
other
diseases.”可知，脂肪是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，所以推测出健康的饮食应该包含脂肪。故选C。]
B
French
fries
are
served
hot，either
soft
or
crispy，and
are
generally
eaten
as
part
of
lunch
or
dinner
or
by
themselves
as
a
snack.They
commonly
appear
on
the
menus
of
diners，fast?food
restaurants，pubs，and
bars.They
are
usually
salted
and
may
be
served
with
ketchup，vinegar，or
other
local
specialties，depending
on
the
country.French
fries
are
very
common
fast?food
dish
in
Europe.
But
this
year，a
poor
potato
harvest
in
Europe
this
summer
could
mean
French
fries
are
up
to
three
centimeters
shorter
than
usual.The
poor
harvest
is
because
of
the
very
hot
summer
Europe
had.There
were
record
hot
temperatures
in
many
countries.The
heatwave
caused
a
lack
of
rain，which
meant
farmers
produced
a
lot
fewer
potatoes
than
they
normally
do.Pierre
Lebrun，a
spokesman
from
a
potato
growers'
association
in
Belgium，said
farmers
grew
25
per
cent
fewer
potatoes
than
normal.The
effect
of
this
is
that
potato
prices
are
up
and
the
average
size
of
potatoes
is
smaller.
Belgium
is
one
country
where
the
French
fries
are
very
popular.There
are
over
5，000
eateries
which
serve
and
specialize
in
fries
in
Belgium.Belgians
go
there
and
enjoy
themselves
at
mealtime.They
love
fries
so
much
that
there
is
a
campaign
to
rename
them
“Belgian
fries”
instead
of
“French
fries”
because
Belgians
say
the
fry
was
invented
in
their
country.Belgium
is
one
of
the
largest
exporters
of
frozen
fries
in
the
world.It
exports
around
2.3
million
tons
of
them
every
year.Mr
Lebron
explained
why
fries
would
be
shorter.He
said，“Generally，to
have
long
fries，we
work
with
potatoes
with
a
diameter
of
more
than
50mm.Then
you
get
fries
of
8
to
9
cm.This
time，as
the
potatoes
are
smaller，the
fries
will
be
shorter.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了欧洲的薯条有不同的供应方式，今年薯条长度变短的原因以及薯条在比利时受欢迎的程度。
4．From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
learn
French
fries
________．
A．can
be
served
only
at
dinner
B．can
be
served
in
different
ways
C．can't
be
ordered
in
a
popular
bar
D．can't
be
served
as
snack
in
Europe
B [推理判断题。通读第一段可知，薯条是热的，或者是软的，或者是脆的，通常是在午餐或晚餐的时候吃的，或者是当点心吃。它们通常是盐腌的，根据国家的不同，可以与番茄酱、醋或其他当地特产一起食用。故从第一段我们可以了解到薯条有不同的供应方式。故B选项正确。]
5．Why
are
the
French
fries
shorter
than
usual?
A．The
businessman
wants
to
make
more
money.
B．The
cold
weather
reduced
the
production
of
the
potatoes.
C．People
don't
like
French
fries
any
more
for
healthier
life.
D．The
high
temperatures
in
this
summer
make
the
potatoes
smaller.
D [细节理解题。由第二段中的前两句可知，
炸薯条比平时短的原因是今年夏天的高温使土豆尺寸变小。故D选项正确。]
6．The
underlined
word
“eateries”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to
“________”．
A．parks
B．restaurants
C．supermarkets
D．shopping
malls
B [词义猜测题。由画线词所在语境可知，比利时是一个薯条非常受欢迎的国家。比利时有超过5
000家餐厅提供和专门经营薯条。所以判断出画线词指的是restaurants“餐馆”，故B选项正确。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Five
Tips
for
Safe
Running
We
all
know
that
exercise
is
good
for
our
health.But
some
kinds
of
exercise
may
be
better
than
others.Running，for
example，may
help
to
protect
against
heart
disease
and
other
health
problems.
Running
is
good
exercise，but
it
can
be
hard
on
the
body.
1
Take
it
easy.Do
not
run
too
much，too
soon
or
too
fast.Most
people
get
running
injuries
when
they
push
themselves
too
bad.The
body
needs
time
to
get
used
to
increases
in
distance
or
speed.
2
Listen
to
your
body.Most
running
injuries
do
not
come
unexpectedly.
3
They
may
include
body
aches，sore
muscles(肌肉酸痛)
and
pain
that
does
not
go
away.
4
There
is
no
single
best
shoe
for
every
runner.You
should
find
the
shoes
that
offer
the
best
fit
and
support
for
your
feet.More
importantly，you
should
replace
your
shoes
every
500
to
800
kilometers.
Take
good
notes.Take
time
after
each
run
to
write
down
what
you
did
and
how
you
felt.Look
for
patterns，things
that
happen
over
and
over
again.These
notes
will
help
you
find
the
best
exercise
for
you.
Cross
train.As
we
said
earlier，running
is
hard
on
your
body.So
physical
fitness
experts
suggest
some
form
of
cross
training
to
improve
muscle
balance
and
to
help
you
stay
injury
free.They
say
swimming，yoga，and
riding
a
bicycle
are
good
exercises
to
combine
with
running.
5
A．Get
good
running
shoes.
B．Usually，there
are
warning
signs.
C．Running
may
also
help
you
live
longer.
D．These
exercises
are
easier
on
the
body.
E．Muscles
and
joints(关节)
need
time
to
recover.
F．As
advertisements
for
the
running
shoes
Nike
say，“Just
do
it.”
G．Here
are
five
ideas
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，跑步是一项不错的锻炼，它可以帮助预防心脏病和其他一些健康问题的发生。但它也是很耗费体力的一项运动。本文就如何减少跑步受伤的风险给出了五点建议。
1．G [根据前文“but
it
can
be
hard
on
the
body”以及后文提出的一些建议可知，选项G(这里有五个减少受伤风险的方法)符合语境。故选G。]
2．E [根据空前一句可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或者速度的增加，而选项E(肌肉和关节需要时间恢复)对上一句进行进一步的解释，符合语境。故选E。]
3．B [根据空前的内容可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B(通常，身体会给我们一些小的警示信号)承接上文。故选B。]
4．A [根据后文的描述可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A(买一双好的舒服的跑鞋)符合语境。故选A。]
5．D [根据上文中的“running
is
hard
on
your
body”及健康专家推荐的能够促进肌肉平衡和不受损伤的运动可知，D项(这些运动对身体而言更容易)符合语境。]
1/6一、关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、where、why。
[观察例句]
1．That's
the
cinema
where
we
often
go
and
see
films.
2．He
enjoyed
the
four
years
when
he
studied
in
Suzhou.
3．Do
you
know
the
reason
why
the
sky
is
blue?
[归纳用法]
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
went
to
the
Great
Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
2．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
The
house
where
I
lived
ten
years
ago
has
been
pulled
down.
我10年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
3．why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
The
reason
why
he
succeeded
in
the
exam
is
that
he
studied
very
hard.
他考试成功的原因是他学习很认真。
[名师点津]
定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。
Do
you
remember
the
days(which/that)
we
spent
together?
你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？(关系词在从句中作spent的宾语)
The
school(which/that)
we
visited
yesterday
is
newly
built.
我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作宾语)
This
is
the
reason(which/that)
our
teacher
gave
us
for
doing
it.
这就是我们的老师给我们的做此事的理由。(关系代词在从句中作宾语)
He
gave
me
a
reason
that/which
was
reasonable.
他给了我一个合情合理的理由。(关系代词在从句中作主语)
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①He
arrived
in
Beijing
on
the
day
when
I
left.
②The
factory
where
his
father
works
is
in
the
east
of
the
city.
③This
is
the
reason
which/that
he
offered
at
the
meeting.
④Do
you
know
the
reason
why
he
is
absent?
二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词可用which，whom或whose。
[观察例句]
1．This
is
the
reason
for
which(＝why)
he
left
in
a
hurry.
2．He
is
a
scientist
of
whom
every
one
of
us
is
proud.
3．This
is
the
pilot
with
whom
my
father
has
worked
for
ten
years.
[归纳用法]
1．在定语从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系代词”可以同关系副词when，where和why互换(如例句1)。
2．关系代词前的介词的选用：(1)介词与先行词构成习惯搭配(如例句1)；(2)介词是定语从句中谓语的组成部分(如例句2)；(3)根据句意(如例句3)。
[名师点津]
有些“动词＋介词”短语，如look
for，look
after，send
for，call
on，come
across，long
for等，不可拆开把介词置于关系代词之前。
The
doctor
that
you
sent
for
has
not
come.
你派人去请的那个医生还没有来。
3．关系代词的选择
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom(如例句2－3)，不可用who/that；先行词指事物时关系代词用which(如例句1)。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①This
is
the
student
to
whom
I
lent
a
book.
②Some
experts
think
reading
is
the
fundamental
skill
upon/on
which
school
education
depends.
③Is
this
the
car
for
which
you
paid
a
high
price?
④September
30
is
the
day
by
which
you
must
pay
your
bill.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Is
there
a
shop
near
here
where
I
can
buy
some
flowers?
2．The
valley
where
the
town
lies
is
very
beautiful.
3．I
will
never
forget
the
days
when
we
stayed
together
in
the
countryside.
4．April
Fool's
Day
is
a
day
when
people
play
jokes
on
friends.
5．The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
something
was
wrong
with
his
bike
on
the
way.
6．The
film
where
he
played
the
leading
role
was
a
great
success.
7．The
house
for
which
he
paid
200，000
yuan
is
now
worth
350，000
yuan.
8．The
man
from
whom
I
got
the
letter
is
my
brother.
9．The
reason
why
I
didn't
write
to
you
was
that
I
didn't
know
your
address.
10．This
is
the
factory
that/which
I
visited
last
year.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
There
was
a
time
1.when
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.And
this
was
the
reason
2.why
my
father
forced
me
to
join
in
a
30?day
training
in
an
English
club
before
I
went
to
senior
high
school.When
I
first
came
to
the
club，3.where
I
met
many
strangers，I
missed
my
parents
very
much.So
I
packed
up
my
things
and
wanted
to
go
home.Fortunately，the
guide
4.whose
teacher
was
Yu
Minhong
communicated
with
me
face?to?face，5.from
which
I
gained
some
useful
instructions.He
also
showed
me
a
good
partner，and
we
got
along
well
with
each
other.Gradually
I
adapted
to
the
life
there.Every
day
I
would
like
to
talk
to
other
teenagers
and
set
down
a
series
of
activities
6.that/which
we
did.I
should
be
grateful
to
my
father
and
the
guide，7.who
encouraged
me
to
fall
in
love
with
English.Now
I
feel
it
interesting
to
learn
English，8.into
which
I
put
my
entire
energy.All
in
all，as
long
as
you
form
the
habit
of
learning
English
every
day，you
will
have
a
good
command
of
it
sooner
or
later.
3/3Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.yogurt
A．vi.昏厥
adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
( )2.faint
B．n.酸奶
( )3.immediately
C．n.性别
( )4.sex
D．n.营养
( )5.nutrition
E．adv.&
conj.立即，马上；
一……就
( )6.aspect
F．adj.数码的，数字的
( )7.schedule
G．n.方面，层面
( )8.negative
H．n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表
( )9.shadow
I．adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，
有害的；否定的
( )10.digital
J．n.阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处
[答案] 1—5 BAECD 6—10 GHIJF
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.slim
down
A．强身健体
( )2.take
in
B．减肥，变苗条
( )3.get
into
shape
C．吸收
( )4.turn
to
D．而不是
( )5.rather
than
E．担心，担忧
( )6.be
concerned
about
F．求助于
( )7.end
up
G．从短期看
( )8.live
up
to
H．为……自豪，为……骄傲
( )9.in
the
short
term
I．最终成为，最终处于
( )10.take
pride
in
J．达到，符合，不辜负
[答案] 1—5 BCAFD 6—10 EIJGH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．extreme
adj.
极端的；严重的
2．concentrate
vi.&vt.
集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
3．concerned
adj.
担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
4．diet
n.
节食；日常饮食
vi.
节食，进行规定饮食
5．energetic
adj.
精力充沛的，充满活力的
6．effective
adj.
有效的；生效的
7．contribute
vi.&vt.
是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；
增加，添加
8．frightened
adj.
害怕的，惊吓的，受吓的
9．treatment
n.
治疗；对待，待遇；处理
10．talent
n.
天资，天赋；人才，天才
Ⅰ.语境填空
pressure；stable；slim；effect；talent；diet；function；frightened；fashion；aspect
1．She
felt
she
had
looked
at
the
problem
from
every
aspect．
2．She
was
unable
to
attend
the
party
because
of
the
pressure
of
work.
3．She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent
for
music.
4．The
function
of
the
heart
is
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
5．Some
styles
never
go
out
of
fashion．
6．Have
you
been
on
a
diet？You've
lost
a
lot
of
weight.
7．She
was
frightened
of
making
a
mistake.
8．The
young
woman
was
tall
and
slim．
9．The
price
of
oil
should
remain
stable
for
the
rest
of
2020.
10．Parents
worry
about
the
effect
of
music
on
their
teenagers'
behaviour.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Turn
right
immediately(immediate)
after
the
church.
2．This
book
requires
a
great
deal
of
concentration(concentrate)．
3．I
admire
the
effective(effect)
use
of
colour
in
her
paintings.
4．Working
stably(stable)
is
good
to
your
mind
and
health.
5．The
President
is
deeply
concerned(concern)
about
this
issue.
6．Each
person
learns
in
a
slightly(slight)
different
way.
7．It's
becoming
fashionable(fashion)
to
have
long
hair
again.
8．The
election
results
have
still
not
been
officially(official)
announced.
9．He
was
awarded
a
prize
for
his
contribution(contribute)
to
world
peace.
10．She
found
it
extremely(extreme)
difficult
to
get
a
job.
1．A
teenage
girl
fainted
yesterday
at
Stonechester
High
School
after
skipping
meals.
昨天在斯通斯特高中，一个十几岁的女孩由于不吃饭昏倒了。
2．I
warned
her
that
skipping
meals
was
unhealthy，but
she
wouldn't
listen.
我曾警告她不吃饭是不健康的，但她不听。
3．...one
in
ten
over?exercise
and
four
per
cent
even
take
weight?loss
medicine.
……十分之一的人运动过度，甚至有4%的人吃减肥药。
4．...teenagers
are
still
growing
and
their
bodies
need
a
lot
of
nutrition
to
function
well.
……青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能完全发挥功能。
5．For
children
of
the
digital
age，social
media
makes
this
problem
even
worse.
对于处在数字时代的孩子们来说，社交媒体使这个问题更为严重。
词语助读
①faint
vi.昏厥
adj.快要昏厥的；微弱的；可能性不大的
②skip
vt.&vi.不做(应做的事情等);
略过
③feel
unwell感觉不适
④pass
out昏迷，失去知觉
⑤low
blood
sugar
level
低血糖
⑥make
a
full
recovery
完全康复
⑦in
a
day
or
two
在一两天之内
⑧struggle
with
同……做斗争
⑨reach
target
weight
达到目标体重
⑩have
trouble
concentrating
集中注意力有困难
?weight?loss
减肥
?...that
have
become
common
among
teenagers为定语从句，修饰先行词habits。
?...where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful为关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a
society。
?turn
to
转向；求助于
?according
to
根据，参照
?one
in
ten
十个中有一个，十分之一
?be
concerned
about
关心，关注
?side
effect
副作用
?warn
sb.against...提醒某人提防……
?so?called
所谓的
why
they
should
be
worried为关系副词why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词reason。
that
they
try
to
lose
weight
properly为that引导的主语从句，前面的it作形式主语。
balanced
diet
均衡的饮食
take
in
吸收，摄入
stay
energetic
保持精力充沛
living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
get
into
shape其中，living
well是v.?ing作主语；动词不定式to
get
into
shape作后置定语修饰名词way。
原文呈现
Teen
faints
after
skipping
meals
STONECHESTER—A
teenage
girl
①fainted
yesterday
at
Stonechester
High
School
after
②skipping
meals.
Jennifer
Jones，15，told
friends
in
her
class
that
she
was
③feeling
unwell.She
then
④passed
out
in
her
morning
PE
lesson
and
was
rushed
to
hospital.
Jennifer
was
found
to
have
dangerously
⑤low
blood
sugar
levels
and
was
treated
immediately.Her
worried
parents
told
the
doctor
that
their
daughter
missed
breakfast
that
day
and
hardly
touched
her
dinner
the
night
before.Fortunately，she
is
now
out
of
danger.Her
doctor
says
that
she
will
⑥make
a
full
recovery
⑦in
a
day
or
two.
Jennifer's
classmates
hope
to
see
her
back
at
school
soon.They
say
that
she
has
⑧struggled
with
eating
problems
for
a
long
time.“Jennifer
thought
that
skipping
meals
would
be
a
simple
way
to
⑨reach
her
target
weight，”
her
friend
Laura
Williams
told
our
reporter.“She
has
not
eaten
breakfast
for
the
last
few
months.She
told
me
she
⑩had
trouble
concentrating
in
class.I
warned
her
that
skipping
meals
was
unhealthy，but
she
wouldn't
listen.”
Jennifer's
case
is
a
reminder
of
the
dangers
of
the
unhealthy
?weight?loss
habits
?that
have
become
common
among
teenagers
of
both
sexes.In
a
society
?where
being
thin
is
often
seen
as
being
beautiful，teenagers
sometimes
?turn
to
extreme
methods
to
slim
down
quickly.?According
to
a
recent
survey
of
senior
high
school
students'
lifestyles，almost
one
fifth
of
teenagers
regularly
skip
meals，?one
in
ten
over?exercise
and
four
per
cent
even
take
weight?loss
medicine.Health
experts
?are
concerned
about
these
figures.They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
?side
effects
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.They
have
also
?warned
them
against
using
such
extreme
methods.
“These
?so?called
‘quick?fix
methods’prove
to
be
harmful
to
teenagers.It
is
normal
for
teenagers
to
be
slightly
overweight
and
there
is
no
reason
why
they
should
be
worried.However，for
those
who
are
dangerously
overweight，it
is
very
important
that
they
try
to
lose
weight
properly，”
said
an
expert.
She
pointed
out
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
since
teenagers
are
still
growing
and
their
bodies
need
a
lot
of
nutrition
to
function
well.If
they
do
not
take
in
enough
food，they
may
feel
weak
and
get
ill
easily.She
added，“What's
more，they
should
keep
regular
hours
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
energetic
and
fit.We
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
these
lifestyle
tips，because
living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
get
into
shape.”
译文参考
不吃早餐，少女昏倒
斯通彻斯特——昨天在斯通彻斯特高中，一个十几岁的女孩由于不吃饭昏倒了。
15岁的珍妮弗·琼斯对班上的朋友说，她感觉不舒服。然后她在早上的体育课上晕倒了，被迅速送往医院。
珍妮弗被发现有非常严重的低血糖，并被立即实施治疗。珍妮弗忧心忡忡的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早餐，前天晚上的晚餐也几乎没吃。幸运的是，珍妮弗现在脱离了危险。她的医生说她会在一两天内完全康复。
珍妮弗的同学希望她不久能回到学校。他们说她长期与饮食问题做斗争。她的朋友劳拉·威廉斯(Laura
Williams)对本报记者说：“珍妮弗认为，不吃饭是达到目标体重的一种简单方法。”
“她已经几个月不吃早餐了。她告诉我她在课上注意力不集中。我曾警告她不吃饭是不健康的，但她不听。”
珍妮弗的例子提醒人们，青少年男女中普遍存在的不健康的减肥习惯具有危险性。在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。根据一份最近对高中生生活方式的调查，近五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的人运动过度，甚至有4%的青少年吃减肥药。健康专家对这些数字表示担忧。他们正在加大力度来教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。他们同样警告青少年不要使用这种极端的方法减肥。
“这些所谓的‘速效法’被证明对青少年有害。青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由担心。然而，对于那些体重严重超标的人来说，努力并合理地减肥是非常重要的。”
一位专家说。
她指出有健康均衡的饮食很重要。青少年还在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能完全发挥功能。如果没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，且很容易生病。她补充道。“更重要的是，他们应该作息规律，多做运动，以保持精力充沛、身体健康。我们坚决鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式，因为好好生活是强身健体的最安全、最有效的方式。”
6/6课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We
spend
around
one
third
of
our
lives
in
bed，and
the
body
does
a
lot
of
its
repair
work
as
we
sleep，so
enough
good
quality
sleep
is
very
important
to
our
health.It
doesn't
stop
there，though—some
sleep
positions
are
healthier
than
others.So
which
sleep
position
is
the
healthiest?
Sleeping
on
your
back
is
the
healthiest
sleep
position.Health
benefits
include
avoiding
back
and
neck
pain.Because
the
head
is
raised
above
the
stomach
when
you
sleep
on
your
back，this
position
is
best
for
people
who
suffer
from
nighttime
acid
reflux(胃酸逆流)
as
well.Around
80%
of
heartburn(胃灼热)
sufferers
have
problems
during
the
night，so
sleeping
on
their
back
could
help
a
lot
of
people
to
enjoy
a
good
night's
sleep.If
the
sleep
position
alone
is
not
enough
to
alleviate
the
condition，try
raising
the
head
of
the
bed
by
up
to
4
inches
by
placing
blocks
under
it.
When
you
sleep
on
your
back，your
face
is
in
a
natural
position.This
means
less
wrinkles(皱纹)．
If
you
really
can't
face
sleeping
on
your
back，another
healthy
sleep
position
is
the
side
sleep.It's
almost
as
good
as
the
back
position，and
it's
better
for
people
who
snore(打鼾)
and
their
partners.Whichever
sleep
position
you
choose，use
a
pillow
that
supports
the
head
and
the
neck
without
raising
the
head
unnaturally，as
this
can
bring
neck
pain.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。
1．Which
is
NOT
one
of
the
benefits
of
sleeping
on
the
back?
A．It
can
avoid
acid
reflux.
B．It
makes
people
look
younger.
C．It
helps
people
get
rid
of
stomach
pain.
D．It's
good
for
heartburn
sufferers.
C [细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。]
2．The
underlined
word
“alleviate”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．make
people
enjoy
B．make
people
forget
C．make
it
less
useful
D．make
it
less
serious
D [词义猜测题。从前半句“If
the
sleep
position
alone
is
not
enough
...”及后面的“...try
raising
the
head
of
the
bed
by
up
to
4
inches...”可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以试着把床头加高四英寸。故选D项。]
3．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Ways
to
keep
us
healthy.
B．The
importance
of
sleep.
C．Healthy
positions
of
sleep.
D．Sleep's
repairing
functions.
C [主旨大意题。从第一段“some
sleep
positions
are
healthier
than
others.So
which
sleep
position
is
the
healthiest？”及全文的描述可知选C项。]
4．Which
part
of
a
magazine
may
the
article
appear
in?
A．Science
fiction.
B．Sports.
C．Health.
D．Fashion.
C [文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。故最有可能出现在杂志上与“健康”相关的部分中。]
B
When
school
started
on
that
warm
August
day，I
threw
myself
into
everything
I
did，including
playing
volleyball.I
decided
to
become
beautiful，or
at
the
very
least，skinny.I
stopped
eating
completely.Soon
I
began
losing
weight，which
thrilled
me，and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet，for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.
As
the
season
progressed，things
had
become
tense
between
my
head
volleyball
coach，Coach
Smith，and
me.She
felt
that
something
was
wrong
with
my
health.She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.Then
my
hunger
started
to
affect
my
performance.I
was
so
tired
that
practice
and
games
were
becoming
a
struggle.One
afternoon，with
hurt
in
her
eyes，Coach
Smith
asked
me
what
I
had
eaten
and
I
told
her
nothing
yet.She
looked
at
me，disappointment
in
her
eyes，knowing
she
couldn't
make
me
stop，and
walked
away.
A
couple
of
weeks
later
I
attended
a
formal
dinner
for
our
volleyball
team.I
stood
there
as
my
coach
managed
to
say
something
nice
about
me.I
realized
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful，and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologizing
and
thanking
her.
Then
one
Saturday，as
I
was
reading
in
the
library，I
felt
someone
gently
take
my
arm
and
say
softly，“Lynn
Jones，how
are
you
doing？”
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
familiar
face.“Thanks
for
the
letter，”
she
said.“It
meant
a
lot.”
When
I
think
of
a
coach，I
think
of
someone
above
me，someone
who
gives
instruction—not
a
friend.But
Coach
Smith
is
different，and，like
any
other
good
friend，she
dealt
with
my
problem
in
a
determined
way
even
when
I
hated
her
for
it
at
that
time.I
didn't
deserve
her
kindness，but
she
gave
it
anyway.I
will
forever
be
grateful
for
her
help，and
now
for
her
friendship.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。
5．How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
ate
a
poor
diet
and
had
a
sense
of
tiredness?
A．Funny.
B．Nervous.
C．Proud.
D．Ashamed.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Soon
I
began
losing
weight，which
thrilled
me，and
I
even
grew
to
love
the
tiredness
and
lightheadedness(头晕)
that
came
with
my
poor
diet，for
those
feelings
meant
that
I
was
winning.”可知，当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲。故选C。]
6．The
author
fought
with
Coach
Smith
because
________．
A．she
refused
to
go
on
a
diet
B．she
caused
failure
of
her
team
C．she
kept
her
idea
of
losing
weight
D．she
changed
the
training
course
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
talked
with
me
about
my
eating
and
was
angry
that
I
wouldn't
listen
to
her
when
she
tried
to
make
me
eat.She
tried
to
persuade
me
in
a
determined
way
and
so
we
fought
constantly.”可知，作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法。故选C。]
7．Why
did
the
author
write
a
letter
to
Coach
Smith?
A．She
felt
sorry
for
eating
too
little
food.
B．She
was
grateful
for
Smith's
care
for
her
health.
C．She
decided
to
improve
her
performance.
D．She
wanted
to
build
a
close
relationship
with
Smith.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“I
realized
then
that
I
had
ruined
my
senior
year
by
being
disrespectful，and
I
had
probably
ruined
hers
as
well.So
that
evening
I
wrote
her
a
letter
apologizing
and
thanking
her.”可知，作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康。故选B。]
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．My
Way
of
Losing
Weight
B．A
Fight
with
My
Coach
C．A
Strict
Volleyball
Coach
D．Unexpected
Friendship
D [标题归纳题。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”。故选D。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
To
be
honest，sometimes，I
hate
it
when
I
start
thinking
about
money
because
it
brings
me
down
and
drives
me
sad.When
I
was
younger，I
always
wondered
why
money
was
so
important.There
wasn't
anything
I
needed.It's
good
to
be
a
kid，since
he
or
she
doesn't
have
to
worry
about
responsibilities.But
as
everyone
get
older，of
course
that
changes.I
work
almost
every
day，but
it's
still
not
enough.That's
what
is
discouraging—it's
never
enough.
Right
now
I
have
to
sacrifice(牺牲)
the
money
I
make.I
put
my
school
on
hold
so
that
I
can
pay
for
my
girlfriend's
school
fee
and
everything
else.I'm
very
supportive
in
everything
I
do，and
she
is
also
very
supportive.We
warm
each
other
up.Hoping
she
really
gets
everything
right，because
we
only
have
each
other.I
find
that
hope
is
my
inspiration
and
that
everything
will
work
out
however
hard
it
gets.Even
though
I
find
that
life
is
hard，it
never
stops
me
from
helping
others，especially
those
who
are
less
fortunate.While
I
might
be
going
through
hard
times
myself，there
are
those
out
there
who
could
be
going
through
even
harder
times.
Last
night，on
my
way
home
I
stopped
by
to
buy
some
burgers
in
a
fast?food
restaurant.A
homeless
man
approached
me
and
asked，“Do
you
have
any
bottles
lying
around？”
I
knew
he
would
recycle
them
for
a
few
cents，but
I
didn't
have
any.I
said，“Sorry，I
don't.”
And
again
he
asked，“Can
you
spare
some
change？”
I
smiled
and
said，“Sorry，I
can't.”He
was
very
polite.He
smiled
back
and
said，“OK，thank
you.”
Even
though
he
didn't
have
anything，he
was
still
in
good
spirits.Just
from
the
way
he
spoke，I
could
tell
he
was
fine.
Paragraph
1：
I
went
in
and
ate
my
meal，but
in
my
head
I
wondered
if
the
homeless
man
was
hungry.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
No
matter
how
hard
life
is，there
are
always
ways
to
handle
it._______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
I
went
in
and
ate
my
meal，but
in
my
head
I
wondered
if
the
homeless
man
was
hungry.After
I
finished
my
meal
I
decided
to
order
another
one
for
him.I
didn't
know
if
he
was
still
around，but
I
thought
my
help
would
warm
him
up.They
handed
me
the
hot
chocolate
first
and
as
I
waited
for
my
burger，I
noticed
the
homeless
man
standing
beside
me.I
asked，“Are
you
hungry？This
hot
chocolate
is
for
you
and
there's
a
burger
coming
up
for
you
too.”
He
replied
politely，“Thank
you.That's
very
kind
of
you.”
Paragraph
2：
No
matter
how
hard
life
is，there
are
always
ways
to
handle
it.And
it's
not
always
through
money.It's
through
love.If
you
love
someone，you
will
help
him
and
give
him
what
he
needs.The
love
you
give
today
might
be
forgotten
tomorrow.But
it
doesn't
matter.Love
everybody
because
that's
the
greatest
thing
you
can
give
and
it
is
the
start
of
your
life
trip.
6/6
