根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．argue
vi.争吵，争辩，争论
vt.说理，论证→argument
n．争吵，争论；论点
2．anxious
adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的，渴望的→anxiety
n．担心；焦虑；渴望
3．anger
n．怒气，怒火→angry
adj.生气的；恼火的
4．concern
n．担心，忧虑；关心
vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧→concerned
adj.担心的；忧虑的
5．edit
v．编辑→editor
n．主编，编辑；剪辑师→edition
n．版(本)；版次
1．shoot
vt.&vi.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影，拍摄
①Smith
killed
his
wife，and
then
shot
himself.
射杀
②The
movie
was
shot
in
New
Zealand.
拍摄
③They
had
almost
reached
the
boat
when
a
figure
shot
past
them.
(使朝某方向)冲，奔
2．spot
n．粉刺，脓包；斑点；污渍；地点，场所
①She
was
wearing
a
black
skirt
with
white
spots.
斑点
②His
jacket
was
covered
with
spots
of
mud.
污渍
③The
baby's
whole
body
was
covered
in
small
red
spots.
粉刺，脓包
④He
showed
me
the
exact
spot
where
he
had
asked
her
to
marry
him.
地点，场所
3．view
n．&vt.看法；视线；景色；把……视为；观看
①This
evidence
supports
the
view
that
there
is
too
much
violence
on
television.
看法
②The
sun
disappeared
from
view.
视线
③The
view
from
the
top
of
the
tower
was
wonderful.
景色
④The
law
should
be
viewed
as
a
way
of
meeting
certain
social
goals.
把……视为
Words
And
Phrases
anxious
adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
(教材P16) You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends，shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长，或在身高上突飞猛进，或者远远落在后面。
[例1] He
was
a
bit
anxious
about
the
safety
of
the
machinery.
他有点担心机器的安全性。
[例2] She
was
anxious
that
it
might
be
cancer.
她担心可能是癌症。
[造句] 我们为你担心。
We
were
anxious
for
you.
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
anxious
for/about(＝be
worried/concerned
about)
为……担心/担忧
be
anxious
for(＝be
eager
for/be
keen
on)
渴望……
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
渴望(某人)做……
be
anxious
that...
渴望……(从句谓语用should
do，
should可以省略)
(2)anxiously
adv.
焦躁地；急切地
(3)anxiety
n.
担心；焦虑；渴望
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
were
anxious
for
everyone
to
know
(know)
the
truth.
②We
waited
with
anxiety
(anxious)
for
the
news
of
her
safe
arrival.
③She
is
anxious
about
not
passing(pass)
the
College
Entrance
Exam.
④More
and
more
people
are
anxious(anxiety)
for
the
quality
of
the
air.
target
n．(攻击)目标，对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
(教材P16) When
it
all
gets
too
much，your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
[例1] There
is
no
target
date
for
completion
of
the
new
project.
这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。
[例2] Higher
degrees
in
English
are
a
target
for
foreign
students.
获得英语高等学位是外国学生的目标。
[造句] 该地区成了发展超市的首选之地。
The
area
has
become
a
prime
target
for
supermarket
development.
[归纳拓展]
(1)set
a
target
设定目标
aim
at
the
target
瞄准目标
hit/miss
the
target
中/脱靶
(2)target
sth.on/at
把……对准
be
targeted
on/at
以……为目标；把……对准；旨在
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Set
yourself
targets
(target)
that
you
can
reasonably
hope
to
achieve.
②This
TV
show
is
mainly
targeted(target)
on
the
young.
③To
hit
the
target，you
have
to
aim
at
it.
④We
were
still
right
on
target
for
our
deadline.
struggle
n．&
vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
(教材P17) On
the
other
hand，when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings，you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient－sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
[例1] The
company
is
struggling
to
find
buyers
for
its
new
product.
这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。
[例2] One
in
five
young
adults
was
struggling
with
everyday
mathematics.
每5个年轻人中就有一个做日常的数学计算很费劲。
[造句] 她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
She's
struggling
to
bring
up
a
family
alone.
[归纳拓展]
struggle
against/with
sb./sth.
同……做斗争；与……抗争
struggle
for
sth.
为……而斗争
struggle
to
do
sth.
努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
had
to
struggle
against/with
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
②I
could
see
the
young
boy
struggling(struggle)
to
free
himself.
③The
young
man
struggled
to
his
feet
to
fight
against
the
robber.
④He
has
been
struggling
for
success
in
his
business.
calm
vt.使平静；使镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(教材P17) When
you
disagree
with
your
parents，take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。
[例1] It
is
important
to
keep
calm
in
an
emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
[例2] Tuesday
was
a
fine，clear
and
calm
day.
星期二是晴空万里、风和日丽的一天。
[造句] 试着保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。
Try
to
keep
calm
and
just
tell
me
what
happened.
[归纳拓展]
(1)calm
down
平静下来；镇静下来
calm
sb.down
使某人平静下来
(2)stay/remain/keep
calm
保持镇静
(3)calmly
adv.
平静地；镇静地；沉着地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
waited
inside
until
things
calmed
down．
②He
took
a
few
deep
breaths
to
calm(calm)
himself
down.
③She
gazed
calmly(calm)back
at
the
queen.
④If
I
feel
anxious，I
know
what
to
do
to
calm
myself(me)
down.
concern
n．担心；关心
vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到
(教材P17) After
you
have
thought
it
through，explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly，listen
carefully，and
address
their
concerns.
在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。
[例1] This
chapter
concerns
itself
with
the
historical
background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景。
[例2] She
hasn't
been
seen
for
four
days
and
there
is
concern
for
her
safety.
她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。
[造句] 在生命最后的日子里，诗人表达了她对父亲的关切。
In
her
last
days
the
poet
expressed
concern
for
her
father.
[归纳拓展]
(1)show
concern
for...
对……关切；关心
(2)It
concerns/concerned
sb.that...
令某人担忧的是……
(3)concerned
adj.
担心的；关注的
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
关于；至于；就……而言
be
concerned
about/for
关心；担忧；挂念
be
concerned
with
sth.
牵涉到；与……有关
(4)
concerning
prep.
关于；就……而言
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①As
far
as
the
space
technology
is
concerned(concern)，China
ranks
third
in
the
world.
②He
asked
several
questions
concerning(concern)
the
future
of
the
company.
③More
and
more
people
show
great
concern
for
road
safety.
④What
concerns(concern)
me
is
our
lack
of
preparation
for
the
change.
[小片段助记]
As
far
as
I'm
concerned，the
public
are
showing
more
and
more
concern
for
education.So
the
books
concerning
academics
are
popular
with
them.But
it
concerns
me
that
the
health
of
the
young
are
in
bad
condition
now，which
is
concerned
about
as
well.
stress
n．精神压力；紧张；强调；vt.加压力于；着重；强调
(教材P17) Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent?child
tensions
create，and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
[例1] It
was
undertaken
under
the
stress
of
desperation.
那是在绝望的迫使下做出的一种反应。
[例2] In
the
meeting，they
laid
stress
on
the
importance
of
reducing
pollution.
在大会上，他们强调了减少污染的重要性。
[造句] 失业及妻子的健康问题使他处于巨大的压力中。
Unemployment
and
his
wife's
health
put
him
under
great
stress.
[归纳拓展]
(1)lay/place
stress
on
强调；着重于
under
the
stress
of
在……压力下；为……所迫
be
under
stress
处于压力之下
(2)stress
the
importance
of...
强调……的重要性
(3)stressful
adj.
压力重的；有压力的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①To
my
excitement，my
new
job
is
much
less
stressful(stress)．
②It
must
be
stressed(stress)
that
this
disease
is
very
rare.
③He
stressed
the
importance
of
a
good
education.
④When
we
are
under
stress
our
bodies
tend
to
tense
up.
[小片段助记]
Stress
is
a
state
of
being
upset
when
we
are
under
stress
for
a
long
time，and
nobody
likes
being
placed
stress
on
by
others，for
too
much
stress
can
make
us
sick.As
a
student，my
daily
life
is
usually
stressful，so
parents
don't
stress
the
importance
of
learning
to
us
any
more.We
should
be
relaxed
instead.
argue
vi.争吵，争辩，争论
vt.说理，论证
(教材P19) Recently
we
have
argued
with
each
other
a
great
deal.
最近我们之间经常争吵。
[例1] Do
you
often
argue
with
your
wife
about
which
TV
programme
to
watch?
你经常为看哪个电视节目与妻子争论吗？
[例2] Woolf's
report
argued
for
an
improvement
in
prison
conditions.
伍尔夫的报告主张改善监狱条件。
[造句] 我们总是为钱吵嘴。
We're
always
arguing
with
each
other
about
money.
[归纳拓展]
(1)argue
with
sb.(about/over
sth.)
(就某事)与某人争(辩)论
argue
for/against
sth.
据理赞成/反对……
argue
sb.into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
argue
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人不做某事
(2)argument
n.
争吵，争论，论点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We
had
an
argument(argue)
with
the
waiter
about
the
bill.
②They
are
arguing
over/about
foreign
policy.
③The
report
argues
against/for
tax
increases.
④I
argued
her
out
of
going(go)
on
such
a
dangerous
journey.
Sentence
Patterns
“It＋be＋n.＋to
do...”句式
(教材P16) It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也会是一件很头疼的事情。
句式分析：“It
is/was＋n./adj.＋to
do”为常用句型。其中it为形式主语，to
do为真正的主语。
[例1] It
is
a
pleasure
to
have
a
talk
with
such
a
kind
man.
与这么好的一个人交谈是令人快乐的事。
[例2] It
is
difficult
to
get
there
before
dark.
天黑以前赶到那里很困难。
[造句] 早起会更好。
It
is
better
to
get
up
early.
[归纳拓展]
it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式：
It
is
a
pity/surprise/wonder
that...
It
is
likely/surprising/interesting
that...
It
is
said/believed/reported
that...
[翻译1] It's
a
wonder(难怪)that
more
people
weren't
hurt.
[翻译2] It
is
a
pity(遗憾的是)that
you
didn't
attend
the
lecture
yesterday.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It
is
clear
that
the
chosen
pattern
is
not
the
correct
one.
②It
is
necessary
for
you
to
train(train)
yourself
before
the
walk.
③It
is
not
a
good
habit
to
stay(stay)
up
too
late.
④It
is
doubtful
that
this
method
is
more
scientific.
动名词短语作主语
(教材P17) On
the
other
hand，when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings，you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient－sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
句式分析：句中growing
up为动名词短语作主语。动词?ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作，谓语动词用单数。
[例1] Studying
abroad
can
be
a
good
experience.
留学是一种很好的经历。
[例2] Seeing
is
believing.
眼见为实。
[造句] 在公共场合做演讲真是一个挑战。
Making
a
speech
in
public
is
really
a
challenge.
[归纳拓展]
(1)动名词的主动形式：doing；
(2)动名词的被动形式：being
done；
(3)动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词、短语后置，常见结构有：
It
is
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事没用。
It
is
no
good
doing
sth.
做某事没有好处。
It
is
a
waste
of
time
doing
sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
[翻译1] Learning
English
well
(学好英语)is
really
a
challenge
for
him.
[翻译2] I'm
afraid
of
going
to
the
dentist(去看牙医)．
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Her
not
coming(come)
made
her
parents
worried
a
lot.
②It's
no
use
arguing(argue)
with
him，for
he's
so
stupid.
③Working
with
them
is
a
pleasure.
④Ignoring(ignore)
the
differences
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
1．(教材P17) On
the
other
hand，when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings，you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient－sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings为when引导的时间状语从句，主句you
wish后是省略了that的宾语从句，动词forget后的that从句为另外一个宾语从句。
[译文] 另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
2．(教材P17)Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent?child
tensions
create，and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
[分析] 本句为祈使句，动词remember后接两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中that
parent?child
tensions
create为定语从句，修饰先行词the
stress。
[译文] 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
教材
高考
1.When
you
disagree
with
your
parents，take
a
minute
to
clam
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This
view
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
2.After
you
have
thought
it
through，explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly，listen
carefully，and
address
their
concerns.
(2019·江苏卷)He
felt
concerned
about
his
illness.
3.Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent?child
tensions
create.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The
stress
from
working
overtime.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．These
workers
struggled
for
better
working
conditions.
2．“I'll
call
the
doctor”，he
said
calmly(calm)．
3．I
was
concerned(concern)
that
I
was
not
protected
and
would
get
sunburned.
4．He
had
to
continue
to
learn
something
to
equip
himself
under
the
stress
of
losing
a
job.
5．The
lawyer
was
so
kind
that
he
argued
for
the
poor
man.
6．Residents
are
anxiously(anxious)
waiting
a
decision.
7．She
has
a
strong
thirst
for
knowledge.
8．The
president
was
shot
(shoot)
in
the
head
and
died
on
the
spot.
9．The
programme
is
targeted
at
improving
(improve)
the
health
of
women
of
all
ages.
Ⅱ.短语填空
see
eye
to
eye
with
sb.(on
sth.)；shoot
up；keep
the
peace；calm
down；from
sb.'s
point
of
view；think
sth.through；back
down；on
the
other
hand
1．At
last
the
wild
wind
calmed
down．
2．I
wish
I
could
bring
you
to
see
the
situation
from
my
point
of
view．
3．You
must
always
think
a
problem
through
before
acting.
4．Faced
with
our
evidence，the
other
side
had
to
back
down．
5．On
the
one
hand
this
job
doesn't
pay
very
much，but
on
the
other
hand
I
can't
get
another
one.
6．We
see
eye
to
eye
with
each
other
on
this.
7．That
boy
has
shot
up
since
we
last
saw
him.
8．The
peace?keeping
troops
try
to
keep
the
peace
of
that
place.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
In
the
family，heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
1.are(be)
very
common
between
2.teenagers(teenager)
and
parents.Such
family
tensions
are
often
caused
by
teenagers'
3.painful(pain)
physical
changes，such
as
4.changing(change)
voice
and
weight
problems.Besides，it
can
be
5.a
big
headache
to
balance
teenagers'
developing
mental
needs.However，teenagers
can
take
action
6.to
improve(improve)
the
situation，for
example，they
can
communicate
with
their
parents
7.regularly(regular)
and
honestly.Through
such
healthy
communication，teenagers
can
learn
8.when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
parents
to
relax
their
control.In
fact，9.it
is
quite
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent?child
tensions
create.The
stormy
period
will
not
last
long
and
everything
10.will
turn(turn)
out
all
right
in
the
end.
5/11Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.regular
A．n.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争
vt.&
vi.搏斗；奋斗；争论，斗争
( )2.battle
B．n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
( )3.tension
C．adj.思想的，精神的，智力的
( )4.target
D．adj.频繁的；有规律的
( )5.mental
E．n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
( )6.unique
F．vt.设计；制订
n．设计；设计艺术
( )7.flexible
G．n.突发事件，紧急情况
( )8.account
H．adj.独特的；独一无二的；特有的，
独具的
( )9.emergency
I．n.&vt.账户；描述；解释；认为是
( )10.design
J．adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的
[答案] 1—5 DAEBC 6—10 HJIGF
b．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。
( )1.see
eye
to
eye
with
sb.(on
sth.)
A．维护和平
( )2.shoot
up
B．(在某事上)与某人看法一致
( )3.keep
the
peace
C．快速长高
( )4.calm
down
D．认输
( )5.from
one's
point
of
view
E．从某人的角度、观点出发
( )6.think
sth.through
F．充分考虑，想透
( )7.back
down
G．平静，安静下来
( )8.be
on
sb.'s
back
about
sth.
H．(使)变得高兴，振奋起来
( )9.draw
sth.out
of
sth.
I．缠磨，烦扰
( )10.cheer
up
J．提取，支取
[答案] 1—5 BCAGE 6—10 FDIJH
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．anxious
adj.
忧虑的，担心的；渴望的；令人焦虑的
2．shoot
vt.&vi.
射击，射杀；摄影；(使朝某方向)冲，奔
3．spot
n.
粉刺；斑点；污渍；场所，地点
4．anger
n.
怒气，怒火
5．struggle
vi.&n.
奋斗；斗争；搏斗
6．rough
adj.
艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的
7．view
n．&vt.
看法；视线；景色；把……视为；观看
8．concern
n．&vt.
担心，忧虑；关心；涉及；让(某人)担忧
9．stress
n．&vt.
精神压力，紧张；强调；着重
10．argue
vi.&vt.
争吵，争辩，争论；说理，论证
Ⅰ.语境填空
regular；expert；anxious；likely；anger；eager；struggle；rough；view；concern
1．Harvey
cured
the
pain
with
his
own
expert
hands.
2．Parents
are
naturally
anxious
for
their
children.
3．Tickets
are
likely
to
be
expensive.
4．He
was
filled
with
anger
at
the
way
he
had
been
treated.
5．Everyone
in
the
class
seemed
eager
to
learn.
6．He
struggled
against
cancer
for
two
years.
7．His
views
on
the
subject
were
well
known.
8．The
story
concerns
the
prince's
efforts
to
rescue
Pamina.
9．There
is
a
regular
bus
service
to
the
airport.
10．Her
hands
were
rough
from
hard
work.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．I
think
I've
got
one
of
the
most
stressful
(stress)
jobs.
2．She
gave
the
greatest
performance
(perform)
of
her
career.
3．I
was
angry(anger)
because
he
hadn't
told
me
his
plans.
4．I
got
up
and
walked
calmly(calm)
out
into
the
early
evening.
5．The
accident
was
concerned
(concern)
with
the
bus
driver.
6．It's
my
first
job
after
graduation
(graduate)．
7．There's
a
strong
argument
(argue)
for
lowering
the
price.
8．He
is
anxiously
(anxious)
waiting
for
the
result
of
the
medical
tests.
1．Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
2．You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends，shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长，或在身高上突飞猛进，或者远远落在后面。
3．You
enter
a
strange
middle
ground―no
longer
a
small
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
你进入到一个陌生的中间地带——不再是个小孩子，但也还算不上是个成年人。
4．On
the
other
hand，when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings，you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient－sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的历程。
5．After
you
have
thought
it
through，explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly，listen
carefully，and
address
their
concerns.
在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。
词语助读
①turn
into
变成
②heated
argument
激烈的争吵
③teenager
n．青少年
④result
in
导致，造成
⑤at
a
different
rate以不同的速度
⑥leave
behind
遗留，落下
⑦target
n．目标，靶子
⑧no
longer不再
⑨on
your
own独自地
⑩let
go
松手放开
?on
the
other
hand
另一方面
?“you
wish
they
could
be...wish”后面跟从句，用虚拟语气，表示“但愿会……”。
?breakdown
n．(关系)破裂；故障
?get
along
相处，进展
?take
action采取行动
?the
key
to
keeping
the
peace保持融洽的关键，the
key
to...表示“……的关键”，to为介词。
?disagree
with
不同意，与……意见不合
?go
through
经历，体验
?address
one's
concerns
解决某人的担忧，address
此处表示“解决”。
?struggle
with
同……做斗争
“...that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship”that从句为remember的宾语从句。
“The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last”that从句为表语从句。
turn
out
结果是，被证明是
原文呈现
Strangers
under
the
same
roof?
Does
every
dinner
with
your
parents
seem
to①
turn
into
a
battle？Have
your
once
warm
and
open
conversations
become
cold
and
guarded？Do
you
feel
that
you
just
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
them
on
anything？You
are
not
alone.②Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
③teenagers
and
their
parents.
Teenagers'
physical
changes
may
④result
in
such
family
tensions.You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
⑤at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends，shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
⑥left
far
behind.You
might
worry
about
your
changing
voice，weight
problems
or
spots.When
it
all
gets
too
much，your
parents
are
often
the
first
⑦targets
of
your
anger.
It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.You
enter
a
strange
middle
ground—⑧no
longer
a
small
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents'
love
and
support.You
feel
ready
to
be
more
responsible
and
make
decisions
⑨on
your
own.Unfortunately，your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.“Why
can't
they
just
⑩let
me
go？”
you
may
wonder.?On
the
other
hand，when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings，?you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient—sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.It
can
be
difficult
when
your
parents
treat
you
like
a
child
but
expect
you
to
act
like
an
adult.All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
?breakdown
in
your
relationship.
Although
sometimes
it
may
seem
impossible
to
?get
along
as
a
family，you
can
?take
action
to
improve
the
situation.?The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.When
you
?disagree
with
your
parents，take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
you
to
?go
through
the
same
pain.After
you
have
thought
it
through，explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly，listen
carefully，and
?address
their
concerns.Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion，you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
normal
to
?struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent?child
tensions
create，and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last.Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end，and
the
changes
and
challenges
of
your
teenage
years
will
prepare
you
for
adulthood.
译文参考
同一屋檐下的陌生人？
你和父母一起吃的每顿饭都会变成一场战争吗？你们曾经热情开放的谈话是否已经变得冷淡和谨慎？你是否觉得你和他们在任何事情上都不能达成一致？你并不孤单。激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
青少年的身体变化可能会导致这样的家庭关系紧张。你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长，或在身高上突飞猛进，或者远远落在后面。你可能会担心你的声音变化、体重或者粉刺的问题。当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
平衡你不断发展的心理需求也是一件很头疼的事情。你进入到一个陌生的中间地带：不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。你觉得自己可以更负责任，自己可以做决定了。不幸的是，你的父母并不总是同意，这很令人不愉快。你可能会问：“为什么他们就不能放开我呢？”另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。当你的父母期望你表现得像个成年人，但仍然把你当作孩子一样对待时，这是很困难的。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。
虽然有时候似乎不可能和睦相处，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。保持和平的关键是定期的诚实的沟通。当你不同意父母的观点时，花点时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解当前的情况。或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并设法消除他们的顾虑。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候该让步，什么时候该让父母放松对你的控制。
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。好消息是，这场风暴不会持续太久。最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战让你为成年做好准备。
6/6课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What
he
will
say
at
the
meeting
is
not
known
to
us.
2．I
wonder
who/whom
that
letter
was
from.
3．Give
me
one
reason
why
we
should
help
you.
4．Whether
he
can
finish
it
in
two
hours
is
a
question.
5．I'd
asked
everyone
but
only
two
people
came.
6．The
little
girl
can
tell
right
from
wrong
although/though
she
is
only
twelve.
7．Work
hard，or
you'll
fail
the
exam.
8．How
do
you
know
that?
9．It's
most
likely
that
he
will
succeed.
10．He
cheered
up
at
once
when
I
promised
to
help
him.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Greenberg
was
a
lucky
guy
to
enter
Columbia
University
on
a
full
scholarship.
But
just
before
junior
year,
Greenberg's
1
changed.
One
day
his
vision
“
2
up”
and
later
he
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
glaucoma(青光眼).
Then
doctors
operated
on
Greenberg's
eyes.
However,
the
surgery
didn't
work.
Greenberg
was
going
blind.
He
was
so
3
that
he
refused
to
see
anyone.
As
Greenberg's
best
friend,
Arthur
persuaded
Greenberg
to
go
back
to
Columbia
University
and
4
to
be
his
“reader”.
Arthur
read
textbooks
to
him
every
day,
taking
time
out
from
his
own
study,
and
Greenberg
5
scoring
straight
A's.
Still,
he
was
6
about
getting
alone
and
relied
on
his
friend.
Then,
one
afternoon,
Greenberg
and
Arthur
went
to
Midtown
Manhattan.
When
it
was
time
to
go
back
to
campus,
Arthur
said
he
couldn't
7
him
because
of
an
appointment.
Greenberg
panicked.
They
argued,
and
Arthur
walked
off,
8
Greenberg
alone
in
Grand
Central
Terminal.
Greenberg,
who
was
completely
9
，
stumbled(蹒跚而行)
through
the
rush?hour
crowd.
He
took
a
shuttle
train
west
to
Times
Square,
and
then
transferred
to
an
uptown
train.
Four
miles
later,
he
10
at
the
Columbia
University
stop.
At
the
gate
of
the
university,
someone
knocked
into
him.
“Oops,
excuse
me,
sir.”
Greenberg
11
the
voice.
It
was
Arthur's.
Greenberg's
first
reaction
was
12
，
but
in
the
next
second,
he
realized
what
he
had
just
achieved
and
realized,
too,
who
had
made
it
possible.
13
，
Arthur
had
been
with
him
the
whole
day,
using
one
of
the
most
14
strategies.
Blindness
doesn't
make
Greenberg
fail
to
appreciate
the
15
of
life.
He
always
says
he
is
the
luckiest
man
in
the
world.
【语篇解读】 Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
1．A.faith
B．attitude
C．fortune
D．reputation
C [根据空前一句“Greenberg
was
a
lucky
guy
to
enter
Columbia
University
on
a
full
scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。]
2．A.lit
B．steamed
C．cleared
D．cheered
B [根据空后的“and
later
he
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。]
3．A.shy
B．desperate
C．selfish
D．nervous
B [根据空前一句“Greenberg
was
going
blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。]
4．A.offered
B．pretended
C．happened
D．learned
A [根据下文“Arthur
read
textbooks
to
him
every
day,
taking
time
out
from
his
own
study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。]
5．A.ended
up
B．carried
on
C．imagined
D．considered
A [根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end
up“最终处于”
符合语境。故正确答案为A。]
6．A.curious
B．confident
C．excited
D．tentative
D [根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied
on
his
friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。]
7．A.abandon
B．rescue
C．comfort
D．accompany
D [根据空后的“because
of
an
appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。]
8．A.leaving
B．finding
C．consulting
D．serving
A [根据空前的“Arthur
walked
off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。]
9．A.tired
B．amused
C．confused
D．satisfied
C [根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。]
10．A.got
off
B．pulled
over
C．looked
around
D．ran
away
A [根据空后的“at
the
Columbia
University
stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。]
11．A.raised
B．lost
C．controlled
D．recognized
D [根据下文中的“It
was
Arthur's.”可知，Greenberg认出(recognized)了Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。]
12．A.anger
B．pleasure
C．relief
D．sorrow
A [根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。]
13．A.Gradually
B．Finally
C．Obviously
D．Strangely
C [根据空后的“Arthur
had
been
with
him
the
whole
day,
using
one
of
the
most
________
strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur
一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。]
14．A.brilliant
B．familiar
C．defensive
D．complex
A [参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”；
defensive“防御的”；complex“复杂的”。]
15．A.magic
B．beauty
C．wisdom
D．truth
B [根据全文内容以及空后一句“He
always
says
he
is
the
luckiest
man
in
the
world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Usually，people
go
on
holiday
to
relax
when
they
don't
have
to
work.These
days，a
new
kind
of
holiday
1.________(get)
more
and
more
popular—helping
people
in
developing
2.________(country)
through
volunteer
projects.
A
volunteer
holiday
is
a
very
meaningful
way
3.________(see)
cultures
of
other
countries.Volunteers
often
work
side
by
side
with
people
of
the
country
to
help
4.________
poor.For
example，you
may
help
build
a
new
school，dig
a
well，or
look
after
orphans(孤儿)．There
are
organizations
that
match
volunteers
to
projects
all
over
the
world，like
Village
Volunteers，or
1?to?1.You
can
choose
5.________you
want
to
go
and
what
kind
of
project
you'll
volunteer
for.More
and
more
people
enjoy
6.________(take)
a
volunteer
holiday
because
it
offers
them
a
chance
to
see
the
country
they
are
visiting
7.________a
different
way.Also，they
like
the
idea
of
using
their
free
time
to
help
others.
8．________
is
possible
that
you
don't
feel
relaxed
at
all
after
you
come
back
from
a
volunteer
holiday.However，you
will
feel
much
9.________(good)
about
yourself
than
spending
your
time
on
a
beach
or
a
sightseeing
bus.All
over
the
world，there
are
many
people
who
need
your
help.You
will
be
10.________(amaze)
how
much
you
could
give
them
if
you
take
one
or
two
weeks
just
to
give
them
a
hand.
[答案]
1．is
getting [考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语these
days可知，该句谓语动词用现在进行时。]
2．countries [考查名词复数。该处指发展中国家，country应用复数形式。]
3．to
see [考查不定式。设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰way。the
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法。]
4．the [考查定冠词。the
poor穷人。“the＋形容词”表“一类人或一类物”。]
5．where [考查关系副词。根据句意“你可以选择你想去的地方”可知，该处用where。]
6．taking [考查动名词。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。]
7．in [考查介词。in
a
different
way用不同的方式。]
8．It [考查固定结构。此处是“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后边的that从句。]
9．better [考查比较级。该空前是比较级修饰词much，后面有表示对比的than，故该处用比较级。]
10．amazed [考查词性转换。设空处在句中作表语，表示“人感到吃惊的”，应用amazed。]
1/5阅读P25－26“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．What
did
Mama
usually
do
every
Saturday
night?
A．Divided
the
money
into
piles.
B．Wrote
something
in
a
notebook.
C．Bought
something
for
her
children.
D．Gave
some
coins
to
the
grocer.
2．How
did
the
writer
feel
about
Mama's
Bank
Account?
A．Happy.
B．Angry.
C．Sad.
D．Surprised.
3．Why
did
Papa
decide
to
give
up
smoking?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
lose
weight.
B．Because
he
wanted
to
build
up
his
body.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
save
some
money.
D．Because
he
wanted
to
set
a
good
example
for
children.
4．What
can
we
learn
about
Mama's
Bank
Account?
A．It's
in
a
bank
that
is
far
away
from
the
writer's
home.
B．The
writer
drew
some
money
out
of
Mama's
Bank
Account.
C．It's
in
the
control
of
Mama
and
Papa.
D．It
didn't
actually
exist
at
all.
[答案] 1—4 AACD
Words
And
Phrases
design
n．设计；制订；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
(教材P20) So，we
have
designed
TeenHealthWeb
to
help
you
along
the
journey
to
adulthood.
所以我们设计了青少年健康网来帮助你走向成年。
[例1] The
magazine
will
appear
in
a
new
design
from
next
month.
从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。
[例2] They
asked
me
to
design
a
poster
for
the
campaign.
他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
[造句] 这种方法是为小组活动设计的。
The
method
is
designed
for
use
in
small
groups.
[归纳拓展]
(1)by
design＝on
purpose
故意地，蓄意地
(2)be
designed
to
do
sth.
目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事
be
designed
for
打算作……用；为……而设计
be
designed
as
打算当作……；设计成……
(3)designer
n.
设计者；谋划者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①HUNCH
is
designed
to
connect(connect)
high
school
classrooms
with
NASA
engineers.
②As
far
as
I
know，the
course
is
designed
for
beginners.
③The
programme
is
designed(design)
to
help
the
orphans.
④The
room
can
be
also
designed
as
a
meeting
room.
likely
adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的
(教材P20) It
is
likely
that
the
matter
has
already
been
discussed
on
our
forum.
很可能这个问题已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。
[例1] We
will
most
likely
see
him
later.
我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。
[例2] He
is
likely
to
leave
for
New
York
next
week.
他下周很可能去纽约。
[造句] 他很可能两天后会来这儿。
It's
likely
that
he
will
come
here
in
two
days.
[归纳拓展]
(1)likely
adj.
可能的
sb./sth.be
likely
to
do...
可能做……
It
is
likely
that...
可能……
Not
likely!
不会！不可能！
(2)unlikely
adj.
不可能的
(3)unlike
prep.
不像；与……不同
[明辨异同] likely，possible，probable
三者均表示“可能的”。用作表语时，区别如下：※likely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。※possible常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It
is
possible
that...和It's
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.。※probable常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：It
is
probable
that...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They
are
likely
to
finish(finish)
the
job
on
Sunday.
②It
is
likely
that
the
girl
will
win
the
match.
③Usually
she
is
a
latecomer，so
it's
unlikely(likely)
that
she'll
arrive
before
seven.
④It's
reported
that
it
is
possible(possibility)
to
rain
tonight.
performance
n．表现；表演；执行，履行
(教材P21) Right
now，it's
just
making
you
anxious
and
having
a
bad
influence
on
your
performance.
现在，它只会让你焦虑，并在你的表现上有坏的影响。
[例1] Inside
the
theatre，they
were
giving
a
performance
of
Bizet's
Carmen.
他们正在剧院里演出比才的《卡门》。
[例2] It
was
an
impressive
performance
by
the
French
team.
那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。
[造句] 你认为我的表演怎么样？
What
do
you
think
of
my
performance?
[归纳拓展]
(1)give/put
on
a
performance
演出；表演
(2)perform
vt.&
vi.
表演；履行；执行；表现
perform
a(n)
...role
in
在……中起……作用
perform
one's
duty/promise
尽职责/履行诺言
perform
an
operation/experiment
做手术/实验
(3)performer
n.
执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①You
are
expected
to
perform(perform)
your
duties.
②They
gave
performances(perform)
to
collect
money
for
the
project.
③When
asked
to
put
on
a
performance，she
refused.
④Performed(perform)
so
frequently，the
play
was
familiar
to
a
lot
of
people.
eager
adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的
(教材P22) I'm
eager
for
my
parents'
love.
我渴望父母的爱。
[例1] Robert，who
used
to
be
a
successful
captain，is
eager
to
talk
about
his
life
in
the
army.
罗伯特曾是个成功的上尉，他很想谈谈他的军队生活。
[例2] She
is
eager
for
her
parents'
approval.
她渴望得到父母的赞许。
[造句] 这个年轻女孩很努力，因为她渴望成功。
The
young
girl
is
working
hard，for
she
is
eager
for
success.
[归纳拓展]
(1)be
eager
for
sth.
渴望得到……
be
eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事
(2)eagerly
adv.
热切地，渴望地
(3)eagerness
n.
热切；渴望
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
poor
girl
is
eager
for
knowledge.
②Each
week
I
was
eager
to
count
(count)
my
growing
savings
increased
by
extra
work
here
and
there.
③The
fans
were
waiting
for
the
famous
star
eagerly(eager)．
④I
couldn't
hide
my
eagerness(eager)
to
get
back
home.
account
vt.认为是；视为；说明；总计有
n．账户；描述；解释；说明；报道
(教材P25) Mama
and
Her
Bank
Account
妈妈的银行账户
[例1] Women
account
for
the
majority
of
our
customers.
我们的顾客中女性占多数。
[例2] He
has
a
bad
name
on
account
of
his
dishonesty.
他因不诚实而声名狼藉。
[造句] 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。
I
hope
you
will
take
my
suggestion
into
account.
[归纳拓展]
(1)account
for
说明(原因等)；做出解释；
占……(比例)
(2)open/close
a
bank
account
开/销银行账户
on
account
of＝because
of
由于；因为
on
no
account
不论什么理由都不
take...into
account＝take...into
consideration
考虑……；把……考虑在内
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①He'll
have
to
account
for
where
every
cent
goes.
②Before
making
a
decision，we
should
take
the
needs
of
customers
into
account.
③On
no
account
will
I
lose
heart.
volunteer
vt.&vi.&n.自愿做，义务做；志愿者
(教材P25) “
I
will
work
in
Dillon's
grocery
after
school，”
Nels
volunteered.
“放学后我会在狄龙的食品杂货店工作，”内尔斯主动说。
[例1] When
she
retired，she
did
a
lot
of
voluntary
work
for
the
Red
Cross.
她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。
[例2] She
volunteered
some
information.
她主动提供了一些信息。
[造句] 两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。
Two
men
volunteered
to
search
for
the
missing
climber.
[归纳拓展]
(1)volunteer
n．
志愿者；
vt.&
vi.
自愿做，义务做
volunteer
sth.
自愿提供……，自愿给予……
volunteer
to
do
sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer
for
自愿参加
volunteer
as/to
be
自愿成为……
(2)voluntary
adj.
志愿的；自愿的，主动的
(3)voluntarily
adv.
自愿地；主动地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Aunt
Mary
volunteered
to
clean(clean)
up
the
kitchen.
②He
was
not
asked
to
leave—he
went
voluntarily(voluntary)．
③She
now
helps
in
a
local
school
as
a
volunteer
three
days
a
week.
response
n．回复；反应，响应
(教材P27) He
waits
for
a
response
but
doesn't
get
one.
他等待回应，但没有得到回应。
[例1] Word
came
that
the
school
would
make
a
response
to
the
students'
request
soon.
有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。
[例2] He
went
to
open
the
door
in
response
to
a
knock.
听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。
[造句] 政府方面对他的评论一直没有反应。
There
has
been
no
response
to
his
remarks
from
the
government.
[归纳拓展]
(1)in
response
to
响应；反应(通常作状语)
make
(no)
response
to
对……(不)做出反应/回答
(2)respond
vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
respond
to...
回应……；对……做出反应
respond
that...
回答说……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The
product
was
developed
in
response
(respond)
to
customers'
demands.
②She
responded
to
my
letter
with
a
phone
call.
③He
responded
that
he
would(will)
be
pleased
to
attend
the
party.
间接信息题
考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义和归纳信息。因此在做细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，避免误选答案。要抓住题目所涉及的重要信息去理解、提炼其中的关键信息，可尝试用自己的语言去归纳文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。
1．同义替换
同义替换是把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思。
2．归纳信息
归纳信息是用精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，这是命题人设计细节理解题时经常使用的手段之一。
[典例]
Of
the
common
berries，strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C，although，because
of
their
seeds，raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质)，iron
and
zinc(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein)．Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.As
for
cherries
(樱桃)，they
are
so
delicious
who
cares？However，they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C．
方法技巧：
同义替换是指命题人利用同义词或近义词对原文的关键信息进行解释。解题时，同学们应该根据题意，快速跳读全文，找到关键信息，然后在选项中寻找与原文信息最接近的同义词或近义词，这样就可确定正确答案。
※
What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A．They
contain
protein.
B．They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C．They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D．They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
[分析] 选C。本题属于间接信息题。根据倒数第二句可知，应该选C项，樱桃很美味。have
a
pleasant
taste与be
so
delicious表义相同，属于同义替换。
[练习]
请快速确定下面这段文字的间接信息题：
“In
the
1960s
we
were
all
a
little
wild
and
couldn't
get
away
from
home
far
enough
or
fast
enough
to
prove
we
could
do
it
on
our
own，”says
Christine
Crosby，publisher
of
Grand，a
magazine
for
grandparents.“We
now
realize
how
important
family
is
and
how
important
it
is
to
be
near
them，especially
when
you're
raising
children.”
※
What
did
Crosby
say
about
people
in
the
1960s?
A．They
were
unsure
of
raising
more
children.
B．They
were
eager
to
raise
more
children.
C．They
wanted
to
live
away
from
their
parents.
D．They
had
little
respect
for
their
grandparents.
C [归纳分析本段“In
the
1960s...on
our
own.”可知，在20世纪60年代，人们都认为离家越远越好，以此来证明自己的独立。因此答案为C项。本题属于归纳信息细节题。]
8/8本单元的写作任务是写建议信。建议信是常用的书信形式之一，主要用来针对收信的一方存在的某一问题提出自己的合理化建议，从而达到帮助对方解决问题的目的。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
[基本框架]
1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state
your
idea)。
2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons
and
evidence)。
3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate
your
opinion)。
注意事项：
1．开门见山，直入主题。在书信正文的开头找准话题的切入点，自然而然地引出自己想要谈的主题。写信时要充分了解情况，有的放矢，以提高书信的针对性。
2．给出希望对方采取你所提出的建议的理由。在陈述理由的过程中要换位思考，尽量为对方考虑。要用事实说话，以增强说服力。
3．语气要和缓，让对方考虑你的想法或者建议，以理服人是关键，不能把自己的想法强加于人。
4．给出合理建议，通过提建议让对方明确行动的方向，从而达到写信的最终目的。
[常用词块]
1．I
think
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if...如果……我认为……是个好主意。
2．In
my
opinion
it
would
be
wise
to...依我看做……是明智的。
3．I
suggest
that
you
should...我建议你应该……
4．In
my
opinion，you'd
better...我认为你最好……
5．I
advise
you
to...我建议你……
6．If
I
were
you，I
would...换作我，我会……
7．Why
not...？/Why
don't
you...？为什么不……
8．How
about...？/What
about...？……怎么样？
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．I
know
you
are
now
having
trouble
communicating
with
others，and
you
may
often
feel
lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
2．I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on...
很高兴收到你征求……建议的来信。
3．Here
are
some
tips/a
few
suggestions
to
help
you.
这里有一些帮助你的建议。
★丰满主体
1．First(ly)，why
not
join
a
club？If
you
do
this，you
can
make
friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你参加俱乐部，就会交到朋友。
2．Second(ly)，you
should/can
try
to
talk
with
others.Then/That
way，you
will
feel
better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
3．Third(ly)，it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
read
a
book
or
listen
to
music.By
doing
this，you
will
calm
yourself
down.
第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
4．Last
but
not
least，you
should
talk
with
her
first.
最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。
5．As
far
as
I
am
concerned/In
my
opinion，you
should
help
each
other.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
★余味结尾
1．I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
2．As
time
goes
on，people
will
know
you
better
and
will
like
to
make
friends
with
you
if
you
can
follow
the
above
advice.
如果你采用以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
3．I
believe
that
if
you
follow
my
advice，you'll
get
along
well
with
your
classmates.
我相信，如果你采用我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想参加CCTV的《越战越勇》节目，由于不知道选哪首歌参赛，故写邮件征求你的建议。现请你回一封邮件，推荐张艺兴(Lay
Zhang)的单曲蹦(Boom)，并说明如下理由：
1．该歌曲在中国流行程度高；
2．符合Mike的演唱风格；
3．歌词易记，歌曲欢快，令人愉悦。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear
Mike，
I'm
really
glad
to
hear
that
you'll
show
us
your
talent
in
the
contest.
I
think
it
makes
good
sense
to
sing
a
song
which
is
popular
in
China
and
suitable
for
your
singing
style
as
well.Thus
I
believe
Lay
Zhang's
new
single
Boom
would
be
the
best
choice.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
First,
the
lyrics
are
easy
to
recite.
Second,
it's
a
happy
song
with
pleasant
contents.
Last
but
not
least,
the
song
is
a
hit
right
now,
which
will
help
you
win
over
more
support.
Good
luck!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
1/3英语句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。
[观察例句]
观察下列句子的类别
1．My
uncle
is
a
policeman.
简单句
2．The
Internet
is
useful
and
we
use
it
a
lot.
并列句
3．I
have
travelled
to
many
places，but
I
still
want
to
visit
more.
并列句
4．They
have
different
ideas，so
they
have
solved
the
problem
in
different
ways.
并列句
5．I
hope
that
high
school
will
be
more
exciting.
复合句
6．As
I
grew
older，I
became
more
interested
in
poems.
复合句
7．The
watch
which
was
lost
has
been
found.
复合句
8．That
he
suddenly
fell
ill
last
week
made
us
surprised.
复合句
[归纳用法]
一、简单句
简单句是只含一个主谓结构的句子，按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
She
is
fond
of
collecting
stamps.
她喜欢集邮。
Can
you
finish
the
work
in
time?
你能按时完成工作吗？
Sit
down，please.
请坐。
What
good
news
it
is!
多好的消息啊！
[即学即练1] 完成句子
①The
story
sounds
interesting．
那个故事听起来很有趣。
②I
didn't
do
morning
exercises
today.
我今天没做早操。
③Can
he
speak
five
languages?
他会讲五种语言吗？
④Let
them
go
by
train!
让他们坐火车去吧！
⑤What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
这是个多么有趣的故事啊！
二、并列句
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫作并列句，其基本结构是“简单句＋并列连词＋简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。并列连词有：and，but，or，so等。
The
watch
was
cheap，but
it
goes
quite
well.
这块表虽然便宜，但走得很好。
It
was
late，so
we
went
home.
天晚了，所以我们就回家了。
Hurry
up，or
you'll
miss
it
all.
快点，不然你什么都赶不上了。
Stand
over
there
and
you'll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
站在那边，你就能看得更清楚了。
[即学即练2] 完成句子
①Her
father
is
a
doctor，and
her
mother
is
a
writer．
她的爸爸是个医生，她的妈妈是个作家。
②We
love
peace
but
we
are
not
afraid
of
war．
我们热爱和平，但是我们不惧怕战争。
③I
was
tired，so
I
went
home
early．
我累了，于是早早回家了。
④You
must
be
ill，for
you
look
so
pale．
你一定是病了，因为你的脸色如此苍白。
三、复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用分为表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句和主语从句等。
The
trouble
is
that
we
are
short
of
money.
困难是我们资金短缺。
They
think
that
the
bridge
was
built
100
years
ago.
他们认为这座桥建于100年前。
When
you
finish
the
work，you
may
go
out
to
play
with
Sam.
你完成工作就可以出去和Sam一起玩了。
The
man
who
has
an
umbrella
in
his
hand
is
my
uncle.
手上拿了一把雨伞的那个人是我的叔叔。
What
he
said
is
true.
他说的是真的。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①When
he
was
born
is
unknown.
他生于何时还不知道。
②The
trouble
is
that
he
has
lost
his
money．
问题是他丢了钱。
③I
asked
him
if/whether
he
had
finished
his
homework．
我问他是否完成了作业。
④If
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow，we
shall
go
hiking.
如果明天不下雨，我们要去徒步旅行。
⑤This
is
the
person
(that/who/whom)we
are
looking
for．
这就是我们正在找的人。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
problem
was
that
it
was
too
valuable
for
everyday
use.
2．That's
what
he
is
worrying
about.
3．The
small
children
don't
know
what
is
in
their
stockings.
4．He
had
no
breathing
or
pulse
and
he
was
lifeless.
5．It
may
rain
tomorrow，but
we
are
going
home
in
any
case.
6．I
hired
a
boat
so
that
I
could
go
fishing.
7．He
waited
until
she
was
about
to
leave.
8．I
don't
know
if/whether
he
still
lives
here
after
so
many
years.
9．That's
the
hotel
where
we
stayed
last
summer.
10．It
is
possible
that
he
has
stolen
the
car.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
I
went
to
the
Summer
Palace
last
week.At
the
gate
I
happened
1.to
meet
(meet)
some
American
visitors.I
greeted
them
in
English
2.and
we
began
to
chat.I
got
to
know
3.that
they
were
college
students
travelling
in
China.They
were
fond
4.of
China.They
were
busy
5.taking(take)
pictures
and
they
enjoyed
the
changes
6.that/which
had
taken
place
in
the
past
few
years.After
that，we
went
boating
and
had
a
good
time.We
exchanged
our
email
addresses
by
7.which
we
would
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.They
8.sincerely(sincere)
thanked
me.I
was
very
glad
to
have
a
chance
to
practice
my
spoken
English.
1/4速读P16－17教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．It
is
not
common
for
teenagers
to
have
rough
relationships
with
their
parents.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．Teenagers
want
both
independence
and
their
parents'
love
and
support
at
the
same
time.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．The
difficult
relationships
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
will
last
three
years
or
so.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
[答案] 1－3 BAC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．to
struggle
with
the
stress
B．to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too
C．to
get
along
as
a
family
1．It
can
be
a
big
headache
________________．
2．It
may
seem
impossible
________________，you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
3．It
is
completely
normal
________________
that
parent?child
tensions
create.
[答案] 1—3 BCA
Ⅲ.表格填空
Main
ideas
Details
Common
for
teenagers
to
have
difficult
relationships
with
their
parents.
1.Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
Reasons
for
the
difficult
relationships.
※Teenagers'
physical
changes
may
2.result
in
such
family
tensions，such
as
developing
at
a
different
rate，3.shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.※Balancing
the
developing
mental
needs
can
be
4.a
big
headache
for
teenagers，having
a
new
desire
for
5.independence
and
a
continued
need
for
parents'
love
and
support
and
feeling
ready
to
be
more
6.responsible
and
make
decisions
on
their
own.
Solutions
to
keeping
the
peace
with
their
parents.
※When
you
disagree
with
your
parents，take
a
minute
to
7.calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.※After
you
have
8.thought
it
through，explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly，listen
carefully，and
address
their
concerns.
Everything
is
all
right
in
the
end.
9.It
is
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent?child
tensions
create，and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
the
relationship.Everything
will
10.turn
out
all
right
in
the
end.
细读P16－17教材课文，完成下列任务：
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para.1
A．Teenagers'
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
2．Para.2
B．It
is
common
for
teenagers
to
have
difficult
relationships
with
their
parents.
3．Para.3
C．Everything
will
be
all
right
in
the
end.
4．Para.4
D．It's
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs.
5．Para.5
E．Learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control
by
regular
and
honest
communication
with
them.
[答案] 1—5 BADEC
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
is
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
according
to
the
passage?
A．Having
dinner
happily
together.
B．Having
open
conversations
together.
C．Having
cold
silences
at
times.
D．Having
the
same
ideas
at
times.
2．What
usually
lead
to
family
tensions?
A．Teenagers'
painful
physical
changes.
B．Teenagers'
changing
voice.
C．Teenagers'
weight
problems.
D．Teenagers'
developing
mental
needs.
3．How
should
you
keep
the
peace
in
your
family?
A．By
acting
like
an
adult.
B．By
caring
for
your
parents.
C．By
regular
and
honest
communication.
D．By
relaxing
parents'
control.
4．How
does
the
writer
think
of
parent?child
tension?
A．It's
strange.
B．It's
quite
normal.
C．It's
very
disappointing.
D．It's
very
useful.
5．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Teenagers'
relationships
with
their
parents.
B．Teenagers'
physical
and
mental
changes.
C．Battles
between
parents
and
their
children.
D．Parents'
love
and
support
for
teenagers.
[答案] 1－5 CACBA
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能(二)——筛选支持信息
A．阅读课文中含有支持信息的语句
1．Have
your
once
warm
and
open
conversations
become
cold
and
guarded?
2．Do
you
feel
that
you
just
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
them
on
anything?
3．You
might
worry
about
your
changing
voice，weight
problems
or
spots.
4．You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends，shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
5．The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
B．判断下列语句中不表示支持信息的句子
1．Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
2．Does
every
dinner
with
your
parents
seem
to
turn
into
a
battle?
3．It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
4．You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents'
love
and
support.
____________________________________________________________________
[答案] 句4
4/4课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Many
people
go
to
school
for
an
education.They
learn
languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry
and
mathematics.Others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
so
that
they
can
make
a
living.School
education
is
very
important
and
useful.Yet
no
one
can
learn
everything
they
want
to
know.The
teacher's
job
is
to
show
his
students
how
to
learn.He
teaches
them
how
to
read
and
how
to
think.So，much
more
is
to
be
learned
outside
school
by
the
students
themselves.
It
is
always
more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
oneself
than
to
memorize
some
facts
or
a
formula(公式)．It
is
usually
quite
easy
to
learn
a
certain
fact
in
history
or
a
formula
in
mathematics.But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
working
out
a
maths
problem.Great
scientists，such
as
Einstein，Newton
and
Galileo
didn't
get
anything
from
school.But
they
were
all
so
successful.They
invented
so
many
things
for
mankind.
The
reason
for
their
success
is
that
they
knew
how
to
study.They
read
books
that
were
not
taught
at
school.They
worked
hard
all
their
lives，wasting
not
a
single
moment.They
would
ask
many
questions
as
they
read
and
they
did
thousands
of
experiments.
Above
all，they
knew
how
to
use
their
brains.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了教育的本质不是教学生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。
1．Many
people
go
to
school
for
an
education.But
some
others
go
to
school
for
________．
A．enjoying
themselves
B．learning
subjects
C．learning
a
skill
D．making
a
living
C [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
so
that
they
can
make
a
living.”可知C项正确。]
2．A
teacher's
job
is
mainly
to
train
his
students
to
master
the
ability
of
________．
A．learning
by
themselves
B．making
a
living
C．reading
and
thinking
D．studying
all
the
subjects
A [推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句“The
teacher's
job
is
to
show
his
students
how
to
learn.He
teaches
them
how
to
read
and
how
to
think.So，much
more
is
to
be
learned
outside
school
by
the
students
themselves.”可知，教师的工作主要是培养学生自主学习的能力。故A项正确。]
3．Using
a
formula
in
working
out
a
maths
problem
is
________
memorizing
it.
A．much
easier
than
B．more
difficult
than
C．as
easy
as
D．as
difficult
as
B [细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“It
is
usually
quite
easy
to
learn
a
certain
fact
in
history
or
a
formula
in
mathematics.But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
working
out
a
maths
problem.”可知，用公式解决数学问题比记忆公式更困难，故B项正确。]
4．The
scientists
were
successful
because
________．
A．they
read
books
that
were
not
taught
at
school
B．they
worked
all
their
lives
C．they
wasted
not
a
single
moment
D．they
knew
how
to
use
their
brains
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Above
all，they
knew
how
to
use
their
brains.”可知，科学家们之所以成功是因为他们知道如何使用大脑。故D项正确。]
B
“We
said
no
to
the
invitation
to
the
birthday
party
because
my
child
says
they're
not
even
friends.”
When
I
read
the
above
words，I
felt
heartache.
I
know
birthday
parties
can
be
like
a
trouble，but
let's
believe
the
parents
who
sent
that
invitation
weren't
trying
to
get
more
gifts
for
their
kids
or
make
things
more
complicated
(复杂的)．
For
some
kids，managing
school
and
friends
is
easy.Maybe
you
have
a
child
who's
outgoing，self?confident
or
maybe
you
have
a
child
who
doesn't
have
any
problems.However，for
some
kids，school
and
friends
can
be
very
difficult.
A
birthday
party
is
a
fun，exciting
and
good
opportunity.It
is
a
chance
for
the
kid
on
the
sidelines
to
play
with
other
kids
who
don't
play
with
him/her
at
school
or
who
don't
call
him/her
a
friend.
Sometimes
even
when
the
birthday
party
and
the
theme
have
been
decided
on
and
the
difficult
decision
about
whom
to
invite
has
been
made，there
can
still
be
doubts.Those
invitations
can
stay
untouched
in
the
bottom
of
the
child's
backpack
for
days，because
he/she
is
too
scared
to
hand
them
out.
I
don't
know
your
child，and
I
don't
know
you.I
do
know
there
are
parents
who
lie
awake
at
night
wondering
if
their
children
will
have
the
courage
to
hand
out
the
invitations
in
the
morning；I
do
know
there
are
parents
who
hope
they
can
depend
on
other
parents
to
teach
their
children
to
be
kind
enough
to
show
up.
Maybe
you'll
never
have
to
be
one
of
the
parents
who
find
it
hard.I
know
what
that's
like，because
I
have
children
who
find
it
easy.But
I
also
have
a
child
who
doesn't.And
because
of
that，we've
become
a
family
that
says
yes
to
every
invitation
we
receive.
Sometimes
a
birthday
party
invitation
is
not
just
a
birthday
party
invitation；it's
also
an
invitation
to
be
a
friend.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者认为我们不应该拒绝同学们生日聚会的邀请，因为生日聚会对于那些性格内敛的小朋友来说是共同玩耍和交朋友的好机会。
5．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
words
in
Para.1?
A．Worried.
B．Sad.
C．Interested.
D．Excited.
B [观点态度题。根据第二段“When
I
read
the
above
words，I
felt
heartache.”可知，作者感到很心痛。]
6．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Children
are
very
different
from
each
other.
B．Some
children
at
school
need
special
attention.
C．Children
should
be
encouraged
to
play
games.
D．Not
all
children
can
handle
school
problems
well.
D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，有的孩子不开朗、不自信，他们不会交朋友，不会处理学校的事情。]
7．To
some
children，what
does
a
birthday
party
mean?
A．A
chance
to
have
some
fun
outdoors.
B．A
chance
to
get
many
gifts
from
others.
C．A
chance
to
play
and
make
friends
with
others.
D．A
chance
to
invite
other
children
to
their
homes.
C [推理判断题。根据文章第五段“It
is
a
chance
for...who
don't
call
him/her
a
friend.”以及文章最后一段可知，生日聚会对于性格内敛、不擅长交朋友的孩子来说是一个交朋友的好机会。]
8．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us?
A．Kids
really
love
going
to
parties.
B．Kids
should
learn
to
make
friends.
C．Some
kids
aren't
good
at
making
friends.
D．We'd
better
accept
birthday
party
invitations.
D [推理判断题。阅读全文可知，一位母亲拒绝参加孩子同学的生日聚会，这让作者感到心痛。作者认为对于很多性格内敛的孩子来说，生日聚会是交朋友的好机会，建议我们不要拒绝别人的生日邀请。]
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
event
that
stands
out
in
Tom's
memory
happened
one
morning
when
Tom
was
only
ten
years
old.He
was
at
home
with
his
elder
sister
Jane.Tom
was
doing
his
homework
when
he
heard
raised
voices.At
first
he
thought
nothing
of
it
since
customers
in
the
motorcycle
shop
directly
below
their
flat
often
became
loud，but
he
soon
realized
this
time
it
was
different.
“Quick!
Quick!
Remove
the
motorcycles
from
the
shop.”
Someone
yelled.
Then
a
thick
burning
smell
filled
the
air.When
Tom
opened
the
front
door
of
their
flat
to
investigate，a
thick
cloud
of
smoke
greeted
him.The
motorcycle
shop
had
caught
fire
and
people
were
running
and
crying.
Jane，who
had
been
playing
the
violin
in
her
room，hurried
to
the
living
room.Jane
and
Tom
rushed
out
of
the
door
and
went
along
the
corridor(走廊)through
the
smoke.
They
were
heading
towards
the
stairway
at
the
far
end
of
the
corridor
when
Jane
stopped
in
her
track.She
turned
around
and
headed
back
the
way
they
came.Tom
had
no
idea
what
she
was
doing，but
he
followed
suit.
Jane
had
suddenly
remembered
the
lady
in
her
70s
who
lived
next
door
to
them.They
called
her
Auntie
Makcik.Jane
began
banging
on
Makcik's
door，but
got
no
answer.As
the
smoke
thickened
around
them，Tom
could
see
many
of
their
neighbours—some
still
in
their
pyjamas—running
for
safety.The
thought
of
fear
crossed
his
mind.
“She
may
have
run
for
safety
like
everyone
else！”
Tom
said.However，Jane
refused
to
give
up
and
said，“I
know
Makcik
is
still
inside.”
Jane
was
familiar
with
Makcik's
daily
routine
and
was
certain
she
would
still
be
sleeping.She
pounded
the
door.“Go
downstairs.Go
now!
Go！”
Paragraph
1：
Tom
noticed
the
flame
was
reaching
up.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Luckily，some
neighbours
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Paragraph
1：
Tom
noticed
the
flame
was
reaching
up.Frozen
with
fear，he
stood
rooted
to
the
spot.He
comprehended
the
gravity
of
the
situation
and
held
Jane's
hand
tightly.By
then，both
of
them
were
coughing
and
their
eyes
were
stinging.Time
seemed
to
stand
still，though
they
were
probably
there
for
only
two
or
three
minutes.Tom
begged
Jane
to
run
for
safety
as
quickly
as
possible.Jane
tried
to
shield
her
nose
from
the
choking
smoke
and
shook
her
head.She
kept
pounding
against
the
door.Tom
burst
out
crying.
Paragraph
2：
Luckily，some
neighbours
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.A
sense
of
strength
immediately
replaced
the
mounting
fear
and
anxiety
in
Jane's
mind.She
told
them
Makcik
must
be
still
in
the
room.They
forced
the
door
open
with
all
their
might.Sure
enough，Makcik
was
lying
in
bed，unconscious.She
was
carried
downstairs.And
then
some
neighbours
rushed
her
to
the
hospital，where
she
finally
came
to
herself.People
in
the
neighbourhood
felt
relieved.Jane
and
Tom's
joy
was
immense.
6/6课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词
1．The
famous
singer
is
popular
with
teenagers(十几岁的青少年)．
2．If
you
want
to
shoot
the
target
(靶子)，you
must
aim
at
it
a
little
bit
higher.
3．The
guards
were
ordered
to
shoot(射击)
on
sight
anyone
trying
to
escape.
4．In
my
view(观点)
it
was
a
waste
of
time.
5．We
should
calculate
the
normal(正常的)
value
of
the
building.
6．Stress
has
an
effect
on
both
your
physical
and
mental
health.
7．It
is
required
that
children
under
14
should
be
accompanied
by
an
adult．
8．Emergency
line
operator
must
always
stay
calm
and
make
sure
that
they
get
all
the
information
they
need
to
send
help.
9．Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress．
10．The
elephant
yelled
to
show
its
anger
when
another
group
came
near.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I
had
the
meanest
mother
in
the
world.While
other
kids
ate
candy
for
breakfast，I
had
to
have
cereal
(麦片粥)，eggs
and
toast.Others
had
cakes
and
candy
for
lunch，while
we
had
to
eat
a
sandwich.As
you
can
guess，my
supper
was
different
from
the
other
kids'.But
at
least
I
was
not
alone
in
my
suffering.My
sister
and
two
brothers
had
the
same
mean
mother
as
I
did.
My
mother
insisted
on
knowing
where
we
were
at
all
times.She
had
to
know
who
our
friends
were
and
what
we
were
doing.We
had
to
wear
clean
clothes
every
day.Other
kids
always
wore
their
clothes
for
days.We
reached
the
height
of
disgrace(丢脸)
because
she
made
our
clothes
herself，just
to
save
money.
The
worst
is
yet
to
come.We
had
to
be
in
bed
by
9：00
each
night
and
up
at
7：45
the
next
morning.So
while
my
friends
slept，my
mother
actually
had
the
courage
to
break
Child
Labor
Law.She
made
us
work.I
believed
she
lay
awake
all
night
thinking
up
mean
things
to
do
to
us.Through
the
years，our
friends'
report
cards
had
beautiful
colors
on
them，black
for
passing，red
for
failing.My
mother，however，would
merely
be
content
with
black
marks.None
of
us
was
allowed
the
pleasure
of
being
a
dropout
(辍学者)．
She
forced
us
to
grow
up
into
educated
and
honest
adults.Using
this
as
a
background，I'm
now
trying
to
bring
up
my
three
children.I'm
filled
with
pride
when
my
children
think
I
am
mean
because
now
I
thank
God
every
day
for
giving
me
the
meanest
mother
in
the
world.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。
1．From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
the
writer's
mother
was________．
A．not
generous
at
all
B．very
strict
with
her
children
C．very
mean
with
money
matters
D．very
cruel
to
her
children
B [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I
had
the
meanest
mother
in
the
world”，还有文章第二、三段可知B正确。]
2．Which
of
the
following
things
did
the
writer
hate
to
do
most?
A．Eating
differently
from
other
kids.
B．Wearing
clean
clothes
which
were
made
by
mother.
C．Going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early.
D．Letting
mother
know
where
they
were.
C [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
worst
is
yet
to
come.We
had
to
be
in
bed
by
9：00
each
night
and
up
at
7：45
the
next
morning.”可知C正确。]
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________．
A．the
writer
worked
hard
and
usually
got
good
grades
in
studies
B．mother
was
punished
for
breaking
the
Child
Labor
Law
C．all
the
other
kids
studied
better
than
the
writer
D．the
writer's
family
lived
a
miserable
life
A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“our
friends'
report
cards
had
beautiful
colors
on
them，black
for
passing，red
for
failing.My
mother，however，would
merely
be
content
with
black
marks.”可知A正确。]
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Mother
practised
economy
in
running
her
home.
B．The
writer
is
very
thankful
for
her
mother.
C．The
writer
is
strict
with
her
children
when
bringing
them
up.
D．The
writer
doesn't
love
her
mother
for
the
past
miserable
life.
D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。]
B
The
clothes
you
wear.The
food
you
eat.The
color
of
your
bedroom
walls.Where
you
go
and
how
you
get
there.The
people
you
hang
around
with.What
time
you
go
to
bed.What
do
these
things
have
in
common？You're
asking.They're
just
a
few
examples
of
many
hundreds
of
things
that
your
parents
controlled
for
you
when
you
were
a
child.
As
a
kid，you
didn't
have
a
say
in
everything；your
parents
made
decisions
about
everything
from
the
cereal
you
ate
in
the
morning
to
the
pajamas
you
wore
at
night.And
it's
a
good
thing，too－kids
need
this
kind
of
protection
on
their
own.
But
finally，kids
grow
up
and
become
teens.And
part
of
being
a
teen
is
developing
your
own
identity－one
that
is
separate
from
your
parents'.But
as
you
change
and
grow
into
this
new
person
who
makes
your
own
decisions，your
parents
have
a
difficult
time
adjusting(调整)．
In
many
families，it
is
this
adjustment
that
can
cause
a
lot
of
fighting
between
teens
and
parents.And
issues
like
the
type
of
friends
you
have
or
your
attitudes
to
partying
can
cause
bigger
arguments，because
your
parents
still
always
want
to
protect
you
and
keep
you
safe，no
matter
how
old
you
are.
The
good
news
about
fighting
with
your
parents
get
more
comfortable
with
the
idea
that
their
teens
have
a
right
to
certain
opinions.It
can
take
several
years
for
parents
and
teens
to
adjust
to
their
new
roles，though.In
the
meantime，focus
on
communicating
with
your
parents.
Sometimes
this
can
feel
impossible－like
they
just
don't
see
your
point
of
view
and
never
will.But
talking
and
expressing
your
opinions
can
help
you
gain
more
respect
from
your
parents.
Keep
in
mind，too，that
your
parents
were
teens
once
and
that
in
most
cases，they
can
relate
to
what
you're
going
through.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者针对青少年成长中的烦恼，表达了自己的看法。
5．In
the
first
two
paragraphs，the
writer
________．
A．complains
that
parents
control
kids
too
much
B．proves
that
kids
have
no
right
to
give
their
opinions
C．describes
how
carefully
parents
look
after
kids
D．explains
that
it
is
necessary
for
parents
to
control
kids
D [推理判断题。第一段列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，第二段作者表达观点：小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己没有发言权，一切由父母决定，这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱，所以选D。]
6．A
lot
of
fighting
breaks
out
between
teens
and
parents
because
________．
A．parents
aren't
used
to
losing
control
of
kids
B．teens
like
to
have
everything
decided
C．parents
blame
teens
for
not
respecting
them
D．teens
are
eager
to
develop
their
own
identity
A [推理判断题。第三段提到孩子从幼儿成长为青少年了，有了自己的见解，遇事要自己做决定了，孩子逐渐长大，做父母的一时难以调整心态，对孩子还不能放手；第四段中表明，此时对于孩子的一贯的关爱，在孩子看来有“管制”的感觉，于是出现矛盾和冲突了。由此推理可知A项正确。]
7．In
the
writer's
opinion，parents
control
teens
in
order
to
________．
A．prevent
them
from
having
their
own
ideas
B．protect
them
from
being
hurt
C．make
them
respect
parents
in
the
family
D．make
sure
that
children
have
a
good
future
B [细节理解题。根据第四段信息句“...your
parents
still
always
want
to
protect
you
and
keep
you
safe，no
matter
how
old
you
are.”不管孩子多大了，父母对孩子保护的心理不会改变。]
8．What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
of
the
passage?
A．What
Do
Parents
Control
Their
Children
for?
B．How
Parents
Take
Care
of
Children?
C．How
to
Get
Rid
of
Your
Parents'
Control?
D．Why
Do
I
Fight
With
Parents
So
Much?
D [标题归纳题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行分析，并且表达了自己的看法，故选D。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
How
to
Stay
Out
of
Trouble
Sometimes
it
may
seem
like
you're
always
getting
into
trouble
with
your
teachers
or
your
parents.
1
The
best
thing
to
do
is
to
stop
trouble
before
it
starts.It's
always
possible
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf.
2
Joining
a
sports
team
is
a
great
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble.Whether
you're
playing
soccer
or
baseball，team
sports
are
a
great
way
to
find
something
to
do
rather
than
get
into
trouble.
Join
a
club.If
sports
aren't
your
thing，you
can
always
join
a
club.You
can
join
an
art
club，chess
club，French
club，cooking
club
and
so
on.
3
Therefore，you
won't
have
time
to
annoy
your
teachers
or
parents.
Go
volunteering.
4
If
you're
too
young
to
do
it
on
your
own，go
with
a
parent
to
a
volunteering
event.You
can
help
people
learn
to
read，clean
up
a
local
park，or
work
in
a
soup
kitchen.Find
something
that
is
meaningful
to
you
and
commit
to
it
at
least
once
a
week.
Read
as
much
as
you
can.Reading
can
help
you
improve
your
vocabulary
and
comprehension
skills.
5
Getting
truly
interested
in
stories
can
help
you
forget
the
hours
passing
by.Reading
for
just
20
minutes
before
bedtime
every
night
can
help
you
develop
an
addicting
lifelong
habit.
A．Join
a
sports
team.
B．Play
soccer
or
baseball.
C．Then
you
can
have
a
good
time
with
your
friends.
D．Volunteering
is
another
great
way
to
stay
out
of
trouble.
E．These
clubs
can
help
you
focus
on
something
you
care
about.
F．What's
more，if
you're
reading，then
you're
not
getting
into
trouble.
G．And
no
matter
what
you
do，you
just
can't
seem
to
get
things
right.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入俱乐部，参与志愿活动，多读书等。
1．G [前句“Sometimes
it
may
seem
like
you're
always
getting
into
trouble
with
your
teachers
or
your
parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母产生矛盾，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。]
2．A [根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。]
3．E [本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These
clubs与上句中的“an
art
club，chess
club，French
club，cooking
club
and
so
on”对应，故选E。]
4．D [本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go
volunteering”对应，故选D。]
5．F [本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if
you're
reading，then
you're
not
getting
into
trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。]
1/6名人名言
1.The
mother?child
relationship
is
the
world's
most
sacred
emotion.
—Dumas
母子之情是世界上最神圣的情感。
——大仲马
2.Parents
and
children
is
the
best
gift
to
each
other.
—Vistas
父母和子女是彼此赠与的最佳礼物。
——维斯冠
3.Those
who
refuse
their
parents'
discipline
will
lose
the
chance
to
be
human
first.
—Hadj
Abu
Bakayam
谁拒绝父母对自己的训导，谁就首先失去了做人的机会。
——哈吉·阿布·巴卡亚姆
Live
every
day
of
your
life
in
full.Experience
the
highs
and
the
lows，the
postitives
and
the
negatives，and
all
the
moods
present
between
the
various
extremes.Don't
focus
on
simply
being
happy.Focus
on
living
a
well?rounded，seasoned
life.Focus
on
achieving
completeness.Yes，happiness
is
part
of
this
completeness，but
so
is
sadness，difficulty，frustration，and
failure.And
overcoming
these
latter
points
supports
your
personal
growth
far
more
than
constant
happiness.
美文欣赏
You
must
have
heard
these
words
like
how
happy
it
is
to
be
a
child.But
would
you
honestly
change
places
with
a
child？Think
of
the
years
at
school.The
years
spent
living
in
continual
fear
of
examinations
and
school
reports.Every
movement
you
make，every
thought
you
think
is
observed
by
some
adults.Think
of
the
times
you
had
to
go
to
bed
early，you
had
to
eat
hateful
things
that
was
supposed
to
be
good
for
you.Remember
how
“gentle”
pressure
was
given
to
you
with
words
like
“If
you
don't
do
as
I
say，I
will...”I'm
sure
you
will
never
forget！
Even
so，these
are
only
part
of
children's
trouble.No
matter
how
kind
and
loving
parents
may
be，children
often
suffer
from
some
terrible
and
illogical
fears
since
they
can't
understand
the
world
around
them.They
often
have
such
fear
in
the
dark
or
in
the
dreams.Adults
can
share
their
fears
with
other
adults
while
children
have
to
face
their
fears
alone.
But
the
most
painful
part
of
childhood
is
a
period
when
you
begin
to
go
out
of
it，the
period
when
you
go
into
adolescence.Teenagers
start
to
be
against
their
parents
and
this
causes
them
great
unhappiness.There
is
a
complete
lack
of
self?confidence
during
this
time.Adolescents
pay
much
attention
to
their
appearance
and
the
impression
they
make
on
others.They
feel
shy，awkward
and
clumsy.Feelings
are
strong
and
hearts
are
easily
broken.Teenagers
experience
moments
of
great
happiness
or
black
despair.And
through
this
period，adults
seem
to
be
more
unkind
than
ever.
【探索发现】
1.Read
the
passage
carefully
and
think
of
a
suitable
title
for
it.
Teens'
Trouble
2.Find
out
why
children
often
suffer
from
some
terrible
and
illogical
fears.
Because
they
can't
understand
the
world
around
them.They
often
have
such
fear
in
the
dark
or
in
the
dreams，and
they
have
to
face
their
fears
alone.
3.Find
out
what
teenagers
think
of
adults
during
adolescence.
They
think
adults
seem
to
be
more
unkind
than
ever.
2/2
