(共42张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.chew
v. ?
2.digest
v. ?
3.airline
n. ?
4.bond
n. ?
5.
n.政治→
adj.政治的?
6.
n.证据→
adj.明显的?
7.
n.结论→
v.总结?
咀嚼
消化(食物)
航空公司
纽带,关系
politics
political
evidence
evident
conclusion
conclude
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.be
obsessed
with
?
2.at
the
age
of
?
3.wander
about
?
4.succeed
in
doing
sth. ?
5. 把……搁置一边?
6.
致力于,献身于?
7. 放弃?
8. 一瞥,看一眼?
9. 查明,找出?
对……痴迷
在……岁
四处游荡,流离失所
成功做成某事
lay
aside
devote
oneself
to
give
up
at
a
glance
find
out
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
I
drew
the
inside
of
the
boa
constrictor,so
that
the
grown-ups
could
see
it
clearly.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
1.After
swallowing
animals,the
boa
constrictor
used
to
hide
itself
to
digest.
2.The
author
succeeded
in
drawing
a
picture
by
hand.
3.According
to
the
author,the
grown-ups
always
need
to
have
things
explained.
4.The
author
thought
he
could
have
been
a
magnificent
pilot.
5.If
you
want
others
to
understand
your
opinion,you
must
bring
yourself
down
to
their
level.
答案:1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.The
grown-ups’
response,this
time,was
to
advise
me
to
lay
aside
my
drawings
of
boa
constrictors,whether
from
the
inside
or
the
outside,and
devote
myself
instead
to
geography,history,arithmetic
and
grammar.这一次,大人们的反应是建议我放下画大蟒蛇的画,无论是大蟒蛇内部还是外部,以便我专心于地理、历史、算术和语法。(p.9)
【词汇精讲】devote
vt.把……专注于;把……奉献给
After
my
father
retires,he’ll
devote
himself
to
gardening.
我的父亲退休后将把精力放在园艺上。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
devote
oneself/one’s
life/time/energy
to
sth./doing
sth.
把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
devoted
adj.挚爱的;忠实的
be
devoted
to献身于;专心致志于(to是介词)
Net
chat
may
be
interesting,but
you
should
not
devote
all
your
time
to
it.
网上聊天或许很有趣,但你不应该把所有的时间都用在这上面。
The
devoted
soldier
devoted
his
life
to
his
motherland.
这位忠实的士兵把生命献给了他的祖国。
【微写作】
The
old
teacher
devoted
all
his
life
to
educating
his
devoted
students
and
he
was
admired
for
his
devotion
to
his
education
cause.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.At
a
glance
I
can
distinguish
China
from
Arizona.我一眼就能分辨出中国和亚利桑那州。(p.9)
【词汇精讲】distinguish
vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征
Speeches
distinguish
human
beings
from
animals.
人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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【词汇拓展】
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开
distinguish
between辨别……
distinguish
oneself引人注目,出名
distinguished
adj.受人尊敬的;杰出的;显著的
People
who
cannot
distinguish
between
colours
are
said
to
be
colour-blind.
不能辨别颜色的人被称为色盲。
As
far
as
I
know,Li
Na
has
already
distinguished
herself
as
an
athlete.
据我所知,作为运动员李娜已享有盛名。
The
scientist
is
distinguished
in
many
fields
of
knowledge.
这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是杰出的。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.In
the
course
of
this
life,I
have
had
a
great
many
encounters
with
a
great
many
people
who
have
been
concerned
with
matters
of
consequence.在这一生中,我遇到过很多关心重大问题的人。(p.9)
【词汇精讲】concerned
adj.关心的;忧虑的
I’m
concerned
for
her
safety.
我挂念着她的安全。
【词汇拓展】
show/express
concern
about/for...对……表示关心/担心
be
concerned
about/for...关心/挂念
as
far
as...be
concerned就……而言
concern
oneself
with/in/about
sth.忙于某事;关心某事
be
concerned
with与……有牵连
It
concerns
sb.that……使某人担忧
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Concerned
about
the
student,the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
classes.
因为担心这个学生,老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。
He
didn’t
concern
himself
with
the
details.
他对细节不感兴趣。
It
concerns
me
that
you
no
longer
seem
to
care.
你似乎不再在乎,这让我担忧。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,it’s
wise
not
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smart
phones.
就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;
作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。例如:a
concerned
look“关切的神情”;the
authorities
concerned“有关当局”。
【微写作】
Concerning
the
toll-free
policy
on
the
expressway,what
concerns
us
most
is
the
traffic
jams
while
some
are
concerned
about
the
safety.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.In
the
course
of
this
life,I
have
had
a
great
many
encounters
with
a
great
many
people
who
have
been
concerned
with
matters
of
consequence.在这一生中,我遇到过很多关心重大问题的人。(p.9)
【词汇精讲】consequence
n.结果;后果;重要性
The
lung
cancer
is
a
consequence
of
cigarette
smoking.
肺癌是吸烟的结果。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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【词汇拓展】
consequently
adv.因此;结果;必然地
in
consequence=as
a
consequence因此;由此
in
consequence
of=as
a
consequence
of由于
take/bear
the
consequences
(of)承担……的后果
Mr.Foster
has
never
been
to
China.Consequently
he
knows
very
little
about
it.
福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。
He
studied
hard,and
in
consequence
he
passed
the
exam.
他努力学习,因此通过了考试。
I
didn’t
keep
my
promise.As
a
consequence,he
doesn’t
keep
in
touch
with
me
any
longer.
我没有履行诺言。结果,他不再和我交往了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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5.Choose
the
author’s
attitude
towards
grown-ups
and
find
evidence
to
support
your
choice.选择作者对成年人的态度,找到证据支持你的选择。(p.10)
【词汇精讲】evidence
n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
The
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief
being
caught.
新证据帮助捉住了小偷。
There
wasn’t
enough
evidence
to
prove
him
guilty.
没有充分的证据证明他有罪。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
give/show
evidence
of有……的迹象
give
no
evidence
of没有……的迹象
evident
adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的
be
evident
to
sb.
that...某人清楚……
It
is
(quite)
evident
that...很显然……
The
room
gave
evidence
of
a
struggle.
这房间里有打斗过的痕迹。
It
is
evident
to
everybody
that
she
loves
music.
她爱好音乐,这是有目共睹的事实。
【微写作】
It
was
evident
that
all
the
evidence
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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6.Conclusion
and
recommendation:结论和建议:(p.11)
【词汇精讲】conclusion
n.结论;推论;结尾
We
came
to
the
conclusion
that
the
room
must
have
been
empty.
我们得到的结论是,那个房间(当时)一定是空的。
【词汇拓展】
come
to/reach/arrive
at/draw
a
conclusion得出结论
make
a
conclusion下结论
in
conclusion总之
conclude
vt.&
vi.结束;得出结论;断定
conclude
by/with以……结束
conclude
from从……中得出/推断
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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He
concluded
from
their
remarks
that
they
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some
conclusions
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
从这些事实中我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。
Each
chapter
concludes
with
a
short
summary.
每一章节都以一个简短的总结作为结束。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
I
drew
the
inside
of
the
boa
constrictor,so
that
the
grown-ups
could
see
it
clearly.我画了大蟒蛇的内部,这样大人们可以清楚地看到它。(p.8)
【句型分析】so
that在句中引导目的状语从句。
He
looked
down
so
that
she
could
not
see
his
eyes.
他低垂着头以致她看不见他的眼睛。
My
parents
get
up
early
every
morning
so
that
they
can
earn
more
money.
我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多赚些钱。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【归纳拓展】
so
that用作连接词,有以下两种用法:
①引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”,常与can/could/may等情态动词连用。
②引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,以至于”,从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。
The
bus
broke
down,so
that
we
had
to
walk.
公共汽车出了故障,因此我们不得不步行。
He
was
very
angry
so
that
he
decided
to
punish
his
son
heavily.
=He
was
so
angry
that
he
decided
to
punish
his
son
heavily.他如此生气以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。
温馨提示:so
that引导结果状语从句时,可与“so...that...”结构进行句型转换。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
In
1978,50%
of
16-year-olds
had
got
their
first
driving
licence.In
2008,according
to
the
US
Transportation
Department,it
was
just
30%.The
number
of
those
aged
19
and
under
with
driving
licences
has
also
been
declining
since
1978,when
11,989,000
had
licences.In
2010,it
was
9,932,441,or
4.1%
of
American
drivers.
In
the
UK,683,273
teenagers
have
driving
licences—just
1.85%
of
total
licence
holders,according
to
the
Department
of
Transport
in
2010.
But
the
decline
in
the
US
may
have
more
to
do
with
tougher
tests
and
the
introduction
of
the
new
rule
in
many
states,which
force
drivers
aged
under
16
to
be
with
licensed
drivers
of
21
years
and
older
when
driving.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
根据Charlotte
Bronte写的小说Jane
Eyre写一则文学评论。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写一篇书评。文学评论是一种以作家、作品、文学创作和文学思潮作为评论对象的理论文体。文学评论的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识,启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平,对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。
3.确定时态:评论主体时态通常采用一般现在时,有时也可用现在完成时。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下几个方面:
1.介绍所要评论的文学作品(标题、作者和类型);
2.简述作品情节;
3.讨论作品的主题和意义;
4.介绍读者对作品的评析。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)favourite/like
best最喜欢的
(2)treasure/cherish珍惜,珍爱
(3)fight
against和……做斗争
(4)appreciate喜欢,欣赏
(5)look
down
upon贬低,看不起
(6)values价值观
(7)be
greatly
impressed
by...对……印象深刻
重点词汇
重点句式
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2.高级句式
(1)我最喜欢的书是《简·爱》。
The
book
which
I
like
best
is
Jane
Eyre.
(2)这部小说以19世纪的伦敦为背景。
The
novel
is
set
in
the
19th
century
London.
(3)我们应该尽一切可能用双手改善我们的生活,无论有多么困难。
We
should
do
everything,no
matter
how
difficult
it
is,to
change
our
lives
with
our
hands.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、连句成篇
参考范文
The
book
which
I
like
best
is
Jane
Eyre.This
is
one
of
the
most
famous
novels
written
by
Charlotte
Bronte.
The
novel
is
set
in
the
19th
century
London.It
lets
me
develop
an
interest
in
reading;the
most
important
thing
is
that
I
have
learned
much
from
it.It
tells
me
how
to
fight
against
difficulty
and
how
to
treasure
my
life.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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The
character
I
appreciate
in
it
is
a
woman
whose
name
is
Jane
Eyre.As
we
all
know,women
were
looked
down
upon
at
that
time.Love
was
the
sweetest
joy.Jane
fell
in
love,but
it
was
hard
for
her
to
get
love.Although
she
was
poor,she
struggled
for
her
rights
and
respect.Jane
was
common.But
she
was
one
with
clear
world
values.She
cherished
life,took
on
a
challenge
and
was
brave
to
get
her
happiness.Her
spirit
should
be
learned
by
us.We
should
do
everything,no
matter
how
difficult
it
is,to
change
our
lives
with
our
hands.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Everyone
expressed
their
ideas,and
their
opinions
(各种各样的).?
答案:varied
2.It’s
a
way
of
doing
things
that
has
become
a
(惯例)
or
commonplace.?
答案:routine
3.You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
(消化).?
答案:digest
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
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4.Corruption
is
a
major
abuse
in
modern
(政治).?
答案:politics
5.All
the
(证据)
suggests
that
he
stole
the
money.?
答案:evidence
6.Yesterday
the
(航空公司)
company
apologized
for
the
delay
of
the
flight.?
答案:airline
7.Build
a
strong
emotional
(纽带)with
her.?
答案:bond
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
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Ⅱ.课文语法填空
When
I
was
six
years
old,I
1.
(success)in
making
my
first
picture,after
having
read
the
book
2.
(call)
Little
True
Stories
from
Nature
and
pondered
3.
(deep).But
to
my
disappointment,when
showed
to
the
grown-ups,the
picture
was
misunderstood.They
all
thought
of
the
picture
of
a
boa
constrictor
4.
(digest)
an
elephant
as
a
hat.I
had
to
make
another
drawing,because
they
need
to
have
things
explained.This
time,5.
,they
advised
me
to
6.
(devote)
to
geography,history
arithmetic
and
grammar.I
had
to
give
up
my
early
dream.And
I
chose
another
profession.
succeeded
called
deeply
digesting
however
be
devoted
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
In
the
course
of
my
life,I
have
had
many
7.
(
encounter)
with
people
who
have
been
concerned
8.
matters
of
consequence.The
result
was
9.
no
one
was
a
person
of
true
understanding,and
that
I
was
the
only
10.
(sense)
one.
encounters
with
that
sensibleUnit
1Growing
up
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.By
doing
well
at
school,he
hoped
to
win
his
parents’
(approve).?
答案approval
2.The
traffic
policeman
(charge)
the
driver
with
speeding
and
fined
him
$50.?
答案charged
3.A
lot
of
people
make
the
(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.?
答案assumption
4.It
is
impossible
to
tell
who
will
win
the
next
(elect).?
答案election
5.Being
the
world’s
first
astronaut,Gagarin
(instant)
became
an
international
celebrity.?
答案instantly
6.It
is
widely
believed
that
plenty
of
fresh
air
(contribute)
to
good
health.?
答案contributes
7.The
small
house
is
not
really
(suit)
for
such
a
large
family.?
答案suitable
8.The
company’s
(commit)
to
providing
quality
at
a
reasonable
price
has
been
vital
to
its
success.?
答案commitment
Ⅱ.短语填空
as
soon
as;take
responsibility
for;have
a
say;in
charge
of;worry
about;step
into;grow
up
1.The
Special
and
the
Ordinary
shares
the
unusual
story
of
two
young
people
as
they
come
of
age
and
the
future.?
答案step
into
2.
we
got
off
the
plane,we
got
on
the
bus
and
headed
straight
for
the
Oriental
Pearl
Tower.?
答案As
soon
as
3.My
wish
is
to
become
a
translator
when
I
.?
答案grow
up
4.After
the
establishment
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China,people
all
in
the
affairs
of
their
state.?
答案have
a
say
5.This
is
an
important
point
in
my
life
and
I
need
to
my
actions.?
答案take
responsibility
for
6.I’m
too
busy
enjoying
my
life
now
to
the
future!?
答案worry
about
7.The
man
the
meeting
asked
the
people
present
to
sit
close
together
and
listen
carefully.?
答案in
charge
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.您将与管理办公室签订初步租赁协议并支付押金。
You
will
sign
a
preliminary
rental
agreement
with
the
management
office
and
.?
答案pay
the
deposit
2.那个年轻人为了给新老板留下好印象而努力表现自己。
That
young
man
tries
to
project
himself
in
order
to
the
new
boss.?
答案make
a
good
impression
on
3.我们应更意识到技术应用在教育中的重要性。
We
should
of
technology’s
uses
in
education.?
答案feel
more
aware
of
the
importance
4.对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。
It’s
quite
easy
to
make
quite
small
changes
to
you
work.?
答案the
way
that
5.在中国,所有18岁以上的成年人都有选举权。
All
adults
above
18
in
China.?
答案have
the
right
to
vote
6.人们发现在除夕夜会因为兴奋而很难入睡。
People
fall
asleep
on
Spring
Festival
Eve
because
of
excitement.?
答案find
it
hard
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:个人经历
When
Shakespeare
was
twenty-one,he
went
to
London
to
try
his
fortune
in
that
great
city,and
a
very
interesting
place
was
the
London
of
his
day.
There
was
the
famous
London
Bridge
and
St.Paul’s
Cathedral,and
palaces
and
markets
and
long
streets
full
of
shops.
Then,too,there
were
the
daily
crowds
where
could
be
seen
people
from
all
over
the
world.Knights,scholars
and
the
highwayman(拦路强盗)
or
thief,who
had
been
infamous
for
his
clever
robberies,passed
by
each
other.
Here,also,were
noblemen
dressed
in
gold,from
Italy
and
Spain
and
France;slaves
from
Spanish
America,sea
captains
and
ministers,soldiers
and
servants—all
held
by
chance
or
interest
within
the
gray
walls
which
circled
London,and
whose
gates
gave
welcome
to
as
strange
a
crowd
as
could
be
found
in
the
world.
Into
this
curious
crowd
came
Shakespeare,quick
to
see
and
eager
to
learn.And
before
long
all
these
strange
sights
were
as
familiar
to
him
as
the
faces
of
his
own
town’s
residents.Each
one
told
its
story
to
him
so
plainly
that,as
before
he
had
learned
the
secrets
of
the
fields
and
woods,so
now
he
learned
men
and
men’s
interests
that
make
up
the
great
world.
And
he
learned
these
lessons
so
well
that
when
he
came
to
write
his
plays,he
made
such
use
of
them
as
no
writer
ever
made
before
or
since;for
it
is
the
use
of
this
knowledge
of
the
world,combined
with
his
own
genius,that
makes
Shakespeare
the
greatest
dramatist
that
has
ever
lived.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚年轻时初到伦敦的经历。这座奇怪却有趣的城市令他学到了很多,也为他后来从事写作提供了很多的素材。
1.What
was
London
like
in
Shakespeare’s
eyes
when
he
first
went
there?
A.Dirty
and
small.
B.Strange
and
interesting.
C.Infamous
and
terrible.
D.Familiar
and
modern.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段以及第五段第二句可知莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时,在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方,故选B项。
2.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Shakespeare?
A.Shakespeare
got
inspiration
to
write
from
his
hometown,London.
B.Shakespeare
was
eager
to
make
friends
with
the
noblemen
in
London.
C.Shakespeare
was
good
at
observing
and
learning
from
the
daily
life.
D.Shakespeare
became
the
greatest
dramatist
owing
to
his
own
genius.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知年轻的莎士比亚善于观察,并且热衷于在生活中学习,故选C项。
3.What
does
the
word
“one”
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.Crowd.
B.Sight.
C.Face.
D.Resident.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。本句承接上句,由此可知指代上一句中的sight。
4.The
passage
probably
comes
from
.?
A.a
poster
B.a
textbook
C.an
advertisement
D.an
announcement
答案B
解析推理判断题。本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历,以及这些经历对于他的文学创作的影响,最有可能出自一本教科书,故选B项。
B
主题语境:个人经历
When
I
was
a
boy,my
parents
and
I
traveled
from
New
York
City
to
the
Pennsylvania
countryside
for
a
week-long
taste
of
rural
life.We
stayed
in
a
guesthouse
on
a
farm,joining
the
daily
routines
and
eating
meals
with
the
farmer
and
his
family.We
got
up
early
to
see
the
cows
as
they
were
milked.I
even
tried
my
hand
at
milking
one,and
then
joined
the
farmer
as
he
released
the
cows
into
the
field
afterward.
Decades
later
I
still
have
vivid
memories
of
that
trip
which
made
me
realize
the
value
of
a
vacation,of
seeing
new
things,meeting
new
people
and
sharing
memorable
experiences
with
family
members.To
this
day,I
still
consider
that
family
trip
when
I
plan
to
take
time
off
with
my
wife
and
kids.Vacations
are
a
time
for
resting
and
connecting.As
a
bank
manager,I
spend
much
of
my
workday
encouraging
my
customers
to
save
their
money.One
of
the
reasons
I
give
is
that
we
should
all
have
enough
for
a
family
vacation
every
year.In
our
busy
lives,family
is
what
we
should
be
saving
our
money
and
time
for.
For
my
family,our
vacation
starts
when
we
begin
planning
the
trip.We
talk
about
destinations
and
our
budget
(预算)
ahead
of
time.Among
the
things
we
discuss:Can
we
save
money
by
renting
a
house
instead
of
spending
six
nights
in
a
hotel?Would
it
be
better
to
buy
groceries
and
cook
for
ourselves
rather
than
eat
out
every
night?Involving
(使参与)
the
kids
in
planning
the
vacation
makes
sure
that
they
have
a
great
vacation
too.I
prefer
to
visit
historical
sites
and
museums
while
they
love
to
fish
and
swim.So
I
build
in
some
relaxation
time
for
us
all
so
that
the
vacation
can
work
for
everyone.
Each
year,setting
aside
vacation
time
to
spend
together
is
especially
important
to
us.A
relaxing
environment
opens
the
doors
to
all
kinds
of
conversations—deep,silly
or
meaningful.There’s
no
pleasure
from
the
usual
everyday
tasks.What
matters
is
that
everyone
is
having
a
great
time.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由小时候的一次和父母去农村体验生活意识到度假的价值——认识新事物,结识新朋友,与家人分享难忘的经历。这让作者在后来给自己的家庭计划假期的时候,也让家人们参与其中,这样确保每个人都有一个美好的假期。
5.Why
did
the
author
and
his
parents
go
to
the
countryside
when
he
was
young?
A.To
milk
the
cow.
B.To
meet
the
farmer
and
his
family.
C.To
experience
the
country
life.
D.To
enjoy
the
scenery.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When
I
was
a
boy,my
parents
and
I
traveled
from
New
York
City
to
the
Pennsylvania
countryside
for
a
week-long
taste
of
rural
life.”可知,作者小时候和他的父母去农村是为了体验乡村生活。故选C项。
6.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
author
encouraged
his
customers
to
save
their
money
for
family
vacations.
B.The
author
met
new
people
and
new
things
during
the
trip.
C.The
trip
helped
the
author
understand
the
meaning
of
vacations
better.
D.The
author
involved
his
kids
in
planning
the
vacation
to
cut
their
budget.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Involving
the
kids
in
planning
the
vacation
makes
sure
that
they
have
a
great
vacation
too.”可知,作者让孩子参与假期计划是为了确保孩子有一个美好的假期,并不是为了节省预算。故D选项错误。
7.What
is
this
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
author
had
a
good
time
in
the
countryside.
B.The
author
advised
others
to
spend
vacations
with
their
families.
C.The
author
tried
to
enjoy
the
holidays
with
his
family.
D.The
author
realized
the
value
of
family
vacations
and
put
it
into
practice.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Decades
later
I
still
have
vivid
memories
of
that
trip
which
made
me
realize
the
value
of
a
vacation,of
seeing
new
things,meeting
new
people
and
sharing
memorable
experiences
with
family
members.”以及下文中作者将那次对家庭度假的价值的认知付诸实践到自己的家庭生活中。可知D项“作者认识到家庭度假的价值,并将其付诸实践。”最符合文章中心。故选D项。(共55张PPT)
Unit
1
Growing
up
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
You
must
have
heard
these
words
like
how
happy
it
is
to
be
a
child.But
would
you
honestly
change
places
with
a
child?Think
of
the
years
at
school.The
years
spent
living
in
continual
fear
of
examinations
and
school
reports.Every
movement
you
made
and
every
thought
you
thought
were
observed①
by
some
adults.Think
of
the
times
you
had
to
go
to
bed
early
and
you
had
to
eat
hateful
things
that
were
supposed
to
be
good
for
you.Remember
how
“gentle”
pressure
was
given
to
you
with
words
like
“If
you
don’t
do
as
I
say,I
will...”
I’m
sure
you
will
never
forget!
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Even
so,these
are
only
part
of
children’s
trouble.No
matter
how
kind
and
loving
parents
may
be,children
often
suffer
from
some
terrible
and
illogical②
fears
since
they
can’t
understand
the
world
around
them.They
often
have
such
fears
in
the
dark
or
in
the
dreams.Adults
can
share
their
fears
with
other
adults
while
children
have
to
face
their
fears
alone.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
But
the
most
painful
part
of
childhood
is
a
period
when
you
begin
to
go
out
of
it,the
period
when
you
go
into
adolescence③.Teenagers
start
to
be
against
their
parents
and
this
causes
them
great
unhappiness.There
is
a
complete
lack
of
self-confidence
during
this
time.Adolescents
pay
much
attention
to
their
appearance
and
the
impression
they
make
on
others.They
feel
shy,awkward
and
clumsy④.Feelings
are
strong
and
hearts
easily
broken.Teenagers
experience
moments
of
great
happiness
or
black
despair⑤.And
through
this
period,adults
seem
to
be
unkind.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①observe
v.监视
②illogical
adj.不合逻辑的
③adolescence
n.青春期
④clumsy
adj.笨拙的
⑤despair
n.绝望
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
No
matter
how
kind
and
loving
parents
may
be,children
often
suffer
from
some
terrible
and
illogical
fears
since
they
can’t
understand
the
world
around
them.
译文:不管父母多么善良和慈爱,孩子们经常遭受一些可怕的和不合逻辑的恐惧,因为他们不能理解他们周围的世界。
分析:
该句子主句为children
often
suffer
from
some
terrible
and
illogical
fears;since
they
can’t
understand
the
world
around
them
为原因状语从句;No
matter
how
kind
and
loving
parents
may
be为让步状语从句。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.Do
you
have
the
same
problems
mentioned
above
now?What
do
you
think
is
the
biggest
problem?
答案:Yes.Too
much
homework./
Too
much
pressure
from
my
school
or
parents./
Lack
of
self-confidence...
2.How
will
you
solve
the
problem
without
being
against
your
parents?
答案:Try
my
best
to
be
patient./Try
to
keep
calm./Try
to
understand
them./Try
to
avoid
them.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.integrity
n. ?
2.virtue
n. ?
3.licence
n. ?
4.loan
n. ?
5.wage
n.
?
6.tax
n. ?
正直诚实
美德
执照
(银行等)贷款
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
7.
adj.成熟的,明白事理的?
8.
v.赞成,同意?
9.
adj.家庭的?
10.
adj.最小的;最少的?
11.
n.选举→
v.选举?
12.
adj.合法的→
adj.非法的?
13.
adv.立即,马上→
adj.立刻的?
14.
adj.逐渐的,逐步的→
adv.逐渐地,逐步地?
15.
n.图书管理员→
n.图书馆?
16.
n.投入,花费→
v.承诺?
17.
adj.合适的→
v.适合?
mature
approve
household
minimum
?election
elect
legal
illegal
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
librarian
library?
commitment
commit
suitable
suit
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.have
a
say
?
2.behind
the
wheel
?
3.grow
up
?
4.in
charge
of
?
5.can’t
wait
to
do
?
6.for
instance
?
7.
担忧?
8.
期望做某事?
9.
醒来?
10.
一……就……?
11.
对……做贡献?
12.
按照某人的意愿行事?
有发言权
在驾驶汽车
长大
负责,掌管
迫不及待做某事
例如
worry
about
expect
to
do
wake
up
as
soon
as
contribute
to
act
on
one’s
desire
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different,as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.
2.Turning
18
also
changed
the
way
that
society
viewed
me.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.划分部分,匹配大意
Paragraph
1 A.A
chapter
in
my
life.
Paragraph
2 B.Over
18
means
subtle
and
gradual
changes.
Paragraph
3 C.The
longing
to
be
over
18.
答案:Paragraph
1—C Paragraph
2—B Paragraph
3—A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.Why
won’t
Bethany
have
the
right
to
vote?
A.Because
she
doesn’t
earn
a
wage
and
pay
taxes.
B.Because
she
doesn’t
take
her
driving
test.
C.Because
she
is
under
18.
D.Because
she
may
be
behind
the
wheel.
2.What’s
her
mother’s
attitude
to
Bethany?
A.She
is
proud
of
her.
B.She
treats
her
as
a
child.
C.She
never
worries
about
her
safety.
D.She
thinks
her
daughter
is
mature
enough.
答案:C
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.What
did
Lin
Ning
expect
to
happen
after
his
18th
birthday?
A.To
take
his
responsibility
for
his
life.
B.To
step
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.
C.To
have
no
lessons
to
attend.
D.To
be
unselfish
from
then
on.
4.What
puzzles
Morgan
most?
A.He
has
had
a
badly-paid
job.
B.He
will
be
living
at
home
with
his
parents.
C.He
has
to
start
a
new
job
next
month.
D.He
is
not
so
independent
as
expected.
答案:B
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
5.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
Not
True
according
to
the
text?
A.Bethany’s
mother
is
a
nurse
in
an
ambulance.
B.Lin
Ning
thinks
he
was
a
bit
selfish
before
18.
C.Morgan
would
have
a
bank
loan
after
18.
D.Turning
18
means
having
more
freedom
with
money.
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Will
you
be
completely
in
charge
of
your
own
life
and
able
to
express
yourself
in
new
and
exciting
ways?你会完全掌控自己的生活,并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗?(p.2)
【词汇精讲】in
charge
of
sth.掌管或负责某事
You
are
in
charge
of
the
job.How
could
you
evade
the
issue?
你是负责人,你怎么能回避这个问题?
【词汇拓展】
in
the
charge
of由……负责/掌管
take
charge
of负责,掌管
charge
sb.sth.for
sth.(向……)要价
charge
sb.with
sth.控告某人
free
of
charge免费
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
The
sales
department
is
now
in
the
charge
of
Mary.
现在销售部门由玛丽负责。
The
man
who
had
taken
charge
of
the
company
was
charged
with
stealing
a
car.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控偷车。
Please
take
charge
of
all
things
when
I
am
away.
当我不在的时候,你就全权负责。
The
restaurant
charged
us
￡40
for
the
wine.
这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
in
charge
of多以人作主语,指“某人负责或掌管某事”;in
the
charge
of
多以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”。类似用法的还有:in
possession
of,in
the
possession
of;in
control
of,in
the
control
of等。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.One
reason
is
that
although
I’ve
been
working
ever
since
leaving
school,I
won’t
be
voting
in
the
next
general
election.一个原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作,但我不会在下次大选中投票。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】election
n.选举
It’s
certain
that
he
will
win
the
election.
他肯定会赢得这次大选。
【词汇拓展】
elect
vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
elect
to
do
sth.选择做某事
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
elect
sb.(as/to
be)+职位=be
elected
(as/to
be)+职位
选举某人为……
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
我非常精通英语,因此被选为英语老师的助手。
If
I
am
lucky
enough
to
be
elected,I
will
make
every
effort
to
serve
for
the
benefits
of
students.
如果我有幸当选,我将尽最大努力为同学们的利益服务。
“elect
sb.(as/to
be)+职位”在这一结构中,职位前无冠词。
She
was
elected
as
Prime
Minister
last
year.她去年当选为首相。
【微写作】
He
won
the
election
and
was
elected
President
of
the
country.And
he
elected
to
operate
a
reform
first.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.Surely,if
you’re
old
enough
to
earn
a
wage
and
pay
taxes,you
should
be
allowed
to
have
a
say
on
how
the
government
spends
them!当然,如果你已经到了可以挣工资和交税的年龄,你应该被允许对政府如何支出它们有发言权!(p.3)
【词汇精讲】have
a
say有发言权
Doing
so
allows
you
to
have
a
say
in
how
work
gets
accomplished.
这样做可以让你对如何完成工作有发言权。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
have
a
fancy
for
(doing)sth.热衷于(做)某事
have
a
word
with
sb.与某人谈话
have
a
command
of掌握
have
a
good
view
of清楚地看到;饱览
Morgan’s
father
has
a
fancy
for
some
wine
with
his
dinner.
Morgan的父亲喜欢在吃饭时喝点酒。
I
wonder
if
I
might
have
a
word
with
Mr.Abbot.
我想知道我能否和阿博特先生说几句话。
She
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill,from
where
she
could
have
a
good
view
of
the
whole
town.
她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览整个城镇的风光。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different...我期望感觉立刻不同……(p.3)
【词汇精讲】instantly
adv.立即;马上
Much
to
my
surprise,she
burst
into
tears
instantly
she
read
the
letter.
让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。
【词汇拓展】
in
an
instant立刻;马上
for
an
instant一瞬间;片刻
the
instant=instantly一……就……
In
an
instant/Instantly,he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
The
instant
I
saw
him
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.This
was
a
big
decision
for
me
and
I
made
it
without
asking
my
parents
(although
I
knew
they
would
approve).这对我来说是一个重大的决定,我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意)。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】approve
v.批准,通过;赞成,同意
approve作“赞成;同意”讲时,通常为不及物动词,若其后需接宾语时,应与介词of连用;作“批准;通过”讲时,通常为及物动词。
Father
approved
of
our
plan
to
visit
New
York.
父亲同意了我们游览纽约的计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
approve
of
sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve
of
(sb.)
doing
sth.同意(某人)干某事
approval
n.同意,批准
get
one’s
approval
得到某人的同意
give
one’s
approval
to
同意;批准
I
approved
of
your
trying
to
earn
some
money,but
please
don’t
ignore
your
studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱,可是请不要耽误学习。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
approval.
如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.I
assumed
I’d
already
have
a
well-paid
job
and
that
I’d
be
moving
into
a
rented
apartment
as
soon
as
I
turned
18,but
how
wrong
I
was!我以为我已经有了一份高薪工作,而且我一满18岁就要搬进租来的公寓,但我大错特错了!(p.3)
【词汇精讲】assume
vt.假设,假定
Assuming
(that)
the
proposal
is
accepted,when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money?
假定这个建议被采纳了,我们什么时候能拿到钱?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
assume/assuming(that)...以……为先决条件;假定……
assume
sb./sth.to
be...假设某人/某事是……
It
is
generally
assumed
that...人们普遍认为……
assumption
n.假定;假设;设想
It
is
generally
assumed
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.
人们普遍认为,紧张是工作过重所致。
As
far
as
I
know,a
great
many
people
assume
him
to
be
right.
=As
far
as
I
know,a
great
many
people
assume
that
he
is
right.
=As
far
as
I
know,a
great
many
people
make
the
assumption
that
he
is
right.
据我所知,许多人认为他是正确的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.Because
I
contribute
to
the
household
bills
and
my
commute
to
work
is
quite
expensive,I
find
it
hard
to
save
any
money.因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的费用很高,所以我发现很难省下一分钱。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】contribute
to对……做出贡献;促成,有助于
Honesty
and
hard
work
contribute
to
success
and
happiness.
诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
contribute...to...向……捐赠……;向……投稿
contribution
n.贡献;捐款;捐助;投稿
make
a
contribution/contributions
to...对……做出贡献
She
continued
to
contribute
articles
to
sports
magazines.
她继续为体育杂志撰稿。
Some
public
service
advertisements
mainly
aim
to
make
contributions
to
society.
一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
8.Choose
another
suitable
title
for
the
passage
and
give
your
reasons.为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。(p.4)
【词汇精讲】suitable
adj.合适的,适当的
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,he’s
a
more
suitable
candidate.在我看来,他是更合适的选手。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
be
suitable
for...适合某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
It
is
suitable
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人适合做某事
be
suited
for/to适合做……,对……适宜
be
suited
to
do适于做……
What
time
do
you
think
would
be
suitable
for
us
to
meet?
你认为我们什么时候见面合适?
Lin
Ning’s
parents
are
dead
sure
that
he
is
suitable
for
the
job.
林宁的父母确信他适合这项工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different,as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.我想我会立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的大门,走进了一个全新的成人世界。(p.3)
【句型分析】该句子中as
if“似乎,好像”,用作连词,引导状语从句。
The
city
seems
tense
tonight,as
if
something
is
going
to
happen.
今晚城市的气氛似乎很紧张,好像要发生什么事。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【归纳拓展】
as
if/though引导从句时,若表示的情况与客观事实相符,用陈述语气;若表示的情况与客观事实不相符或相反,则用虚拟语气。
as
if/though引导的从句,用虚拟语气时,若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词常用were);若表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时;若表示与将来事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
She
speaks
English
so
well
as
if
she
is
English.
她英语讲得如此之好,好像她是英国人似的。(事实上,她就是英国人)
He
treats
me
as
if/though
I
were
a
stranger.
他对待我好像我是个陌生人。(实际上,我不是)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Turning
18
also
changed
the
way
that
society
viewed
me.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。(p.3)
【句型分析】the
way作先行词,后跟that引导的定语从句。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of
doing
sth.的形式。
I
think
you
hurt
his
pride
by
laughing
at
the
way
(that/in
which)
he
speaks
English.
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
The
way
that/which
came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
School
activities
are
usually
considered
a
good
way
to
make
new
friends
and
develop
new
interests.
学校活动通常被认为是一种不错的交友和培养新兴趣的方法。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His
driving (执照)
was
suspended
for
ignoring
a
red
light.?
答案:licence
2.The
president
could
only
be
removed
from
power
once
free
(选举)were
organised.?
答案:elections
3.The
(合法的)understanding
of
privacy,and
civil
and
constitutional
rights
was
different.?
答案:legal
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.You
should
see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
show
everyone
how
(成熟的)
you
are.?
答案:mature
5.In
teamwork,priorities
and
responsibility
can
change
(立即).?
答案:instantly
6.There
has
been
a (逐渐的)
decline
in
the
population
of
the
town.?
答案:gradual
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.If
my
plan
isn’t
(批准),all
my
work
will
have
wasted.?
答案:approved
8.She
began
working
as
a
(图书管理员)
after
she
left
school.?
答案:librarian
9.Are
you
in
favour
of
this
new (家用的)
robot
now??
答案:household
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
参考范文
All
teenagers
can’t
wait
to
be
18.That
means
they
would
have
the
right
to
vote,they
would
have
more
freedom
with
money
and
that
they
would
have
a
new
chapter
in
their
lives.But
in
fact,turning
18
is
not
just
the
door
of
their
childhood
closing.There
will
be
more
than
their
thinking.As
an
adult,they
should
begin
to
feel
more
aware
of
other
people
and
to
develop
a
stronger
sense
of
social
responsibility.
?(共13张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与自我 成长过程
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.in
charge
of
sth.掌管或负责某事
in
the
charge
of由……负责/掌管
take
charge
of负责,掌管
charge
sb.sth.for
sth.(向……)要价
charge
sb.with
sth.控告某人
free
of
charge免费
2.election
n.选举
elect
vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人
elect
to
do
sth.选择做某事
elect
sb.(as/to
be)+职位=be
elected
(as/to
be)+职位
选举某人为……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
3.have
a
say有发言权
have
a
fancy
for
(doing)
sth.热衷于(做)某事
have
a
word
with
sb.与某人谈话
have
a
command
of掌握
have
a
good
view
of清楚地看到;饱览
4.instantly
adv.立即;马上
in
an
instant立刻;马上
for
an
instant一瞬间;片刻
the
instant=instantly一……就……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
5.approve
v.批准,通过;赞成,同意
approve
of
sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve
of
(sb.)
doing
sth.同意(某人)干某事
approval
n.同意,批准
get
one’s
approval
得到某人的同意
give
one’s
approval
to
同意;批准
6.assume
vt.假设,假定
assume/assuming
(that)...以……为先决条件;假定……
assume
sb./sth.to
be...假设某人/某事是……
It
is
generally
assumed
that...人们普遍认为……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
7.contribute
to对……做出贡献;促成,有助于
contribute...to...向……捐赠……;向……投稿
contribution
n.贡献;捐款;捐助;投稿
make
a
contribution/contributions
to...对……做出贡献
8.suitable
adj.合适的,适当的
be
suitable
for...适合某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
It
is
suitable
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人适合做某事
be
suited
for/to适合做……,对……适宜
be
suited
to
do适于做……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
9.relate
vt.&
vi.系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
relate
A
to
B把A与B联系起来
relate
to
sth./sb.与……有关,涉及……
related
adj.相关的;有亲属关系的
be
related
to=be
connected
with与……有关
relation
n.关系;亲戚
in
relation
to关于;与……相比较
10.in
the
long
term从长远角度看
in
the
short
term就短期而言
in
terms
of就……而言,关于
come
to
terms
with达成协议;和好;接受;适应
be
on
good/bad
terms
with与……关系好/不好
on
one’s
own
terms按照自己的条件
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
11.varied
adj.各种各样的
for
various
reasons由于种种原因
a
variety
of/varieties
of种类繁多的
vary
from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
12.devote
vt.把……专注于;把……奉献给
devote
oneself/one’s
life/time/energy
to
sth./doing
sth.
把全身心/生命/时间/精力投入到/专心致力于……
devoted
adj.挚爱的;忠实的
be
devoted
to献身于;专心致志于(to是介词)
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
13.distinguish
vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征
distinguish...from...把……与……区分开
distinguish
between辨别……
distinguish
oneself引人注目,出名
distinguished
adj.受人尊敬的;杰出的;显著的
14.concerned
adj.关心的;忧虑的
show/express
concern
about...对……表示关心/担心
be
concerned
about/for...关心/挂念
concern
oneself
with/in/about
sth.忙于某事;关心某事
be
concerned
with与……有牵连
It
concerns
sb.that……使某人担忧
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
15.consequence
n.结果;后果;重要性
consequently
adv.因此;结果;必然地
in
consequence=as
a
consequence因此;由此
in
consequence
of=as
a
consequence
of由于
take/bear
the
consequences
(of)承担……的后果
16.evidence
n.证据;根据;论据;迹象,痕迹
give/show
evidence
of有……的迹象
give
no
evidence
of没有……的迹象
evident
adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的
be
evident
to
sb.that...某人清楚……
It
is
(quite)
evident
that...很显然……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
17.conclusion
n.结论;推论;结尾
come
to/reach/arrive
at/draw
a
conclusion得出结论
make
a
conclusion下结论
in
conclusion总之
conclude
vt.&
vi.结束;得出结论;断定
conclude
by/with以……结束
conclude
from从……中得出/推断
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different,as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.
2.Turning
18
also
changed
the
way
that
society
viewed
me.
3.But
as
life
continues,we’re
presented
with
more
varied
experiences:starting
university,getting
a
job
and
raising
a
family.
4.Whatever
our
choices
are,we
should
cherish
and
embrace
these
moments
in
life.
5.I
drew
the
inside
of
the
boa
constrictor,so
that
the
grown-ups
could
see
it
clearly.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.We
leave
London
on
15
July,and
we’ll
be
taking
a
flight
to
Morocco,in
northern
Africa.
2.We
will
be
travelling
by
camel
with
local
guides,camping
in
tents
and
sleeping
on
the
ground.
3.I
will
be
enjoying
myself
with
my
family
members
this
weekend.
4.What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
the
day
after
tomorrow?Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.When
the
group
discussion
is
coming
to
an
end,make
sure
to
(conclusion)it
with
important
points.?
答案conclude
2.The
scientist
(devote)most
of
his
life
to
observing
the
behaviour
of
the
chimps.?
答案devoted
3.He
put
his
ear
to
the
floor
and
heard
angry
shouts,but
no
words
were
(distinguish).?
答案distinguishable
4.It
is
(evidence)
that
in
competitive
society
there
are
both
losers
and
winners.?
答案evident
5.We
were
on
the
point
of
(give)up
when
the
headmaster
came
to
encourage
us.?
答案giving
Ⅱ.短语填空
wander
about;close
at
hand;be
obsessed
with;find
out;lay
aside;encounter
with
1.The
aim
of
the
experiment
is
to
the
temperature
and
what
happens
when
water
is
boiling.?
答案find
out
2.He
used
to
be
a
very
quiet
child,but
now
he
seems
to
sports.?
答案be
obsessed
with
3.One
day
while
he
was
working
as
a
lorry
driver
he
had
a
close
death.?
答案encounter
with
4.It
is
very
important
to
have
a
dictionary
when
you
are
learning
English.?
答案close
at
hand
5.Years
of
war
have
forced
people
to
leave
their
home
and
as
refugees.?
答案wander
about
6.At
last,having
long
waited
in
vain,he
his
flute,and
casting
his
net
into
the
sea,made
an
excellent
haul
of
fish.?
答案laid
aside
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当我想到我的座右铭时,我会重新振作起来,全身心投入到我正在做的事情中去。
The
moment
I
think
of
my
motto
I
will
get
energetic
again
and
.?
答案devote
myself
to
what
I
am
doing
2.30岁时,他不仅是一名画家,而且还是一名艺术家。
,he
was
not
only
a
painter
but
also
an
artist.?
答案At
the
age
of
thirty
3.只是在做了几百次实验之后,他们才成功地解决了这一问题。
Only
after
they
had
performed
hundreds
of
experiments
did
they
.?
答案succeed
in
solving
the
problem
4.他为实验做了充分的准备,以便能顺利进行。
He
made
full
preparations
for
the
experiment
it
could
be
conducted
smoothly.?
答案so
that
5.小说与社会现实之间形成了一种特殊的联系。
The
novels
and
the
social
reality
.?
答案form
a
special
bond
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Josh
Morrison,17,dreamed
of
raising
$100,000
to
build
a
home
for
a
low-income
family.After
years
of
hard
work,his
dream
has
come
true.The
house
is
now
in
the
early
stages
of
building.
Six
years
ago,Josh
and
his
dad
went
into
a
Habitat
for
Humanity
Restore,a
home
improvement
store
and
donation
centre
run
by
the
non-profit
organization.They
were
there
to
buy
a
sink.Josh,then
11,also
noticed
a
collection
of
pennies.“I
instantly
felt
the
urge
to
help
out
with
that,”
he
said.Josh
set
a
fundraising
deadline
of
four
years.Many
people
doubted
whether
he
could
reach
his
goal
of
$100,000,but
it
didn’t
shake
his
faith.He
raised
money
at
his
school
and
other
nearby
schools.He
collected
money
from
neighbours,got
publicity
from
local
newspapers,and
placed
cans
in
stores
so
that
people
could
donate
extra
change.
Josh’s
fundraising
efforts
began
to
produce
results.Still,there
were
challenges.Four
months
before
his
deadline,he
was
$30,000
short.He
decided
to
hold
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
in
Uxbridge,which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.The
event
raised
$19,000.
“I
didn’t
care
how
long
it
took
me,”Josh
said.“I
would
raise
$100,000.”
With
three
weeks
left,a
company
called
Josh’s
house,offering
to
donate
$18,000.Eventually,Josh
reached
a
total
of
$134,000
before
the
deadline.“The
momentum
just
kept
going,and
we
decided
to
do
more,”he
said.“Josh’s
Penny
House”is
being
built
by
Hahitat
for
Humanity
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,along
with
24
new
townhouses.Josh
has
helped
with
some
of
the
construction,as
have
other
volunteers.He
will
choose
the
family
that
moves
into
the
unit.?
Next
year,the
17-year-old
will
head
to
college
in
British
Columbia,Canada’s
westernmost
province.As
an
11-year-old
kid
when
starting
fundraising,Josh
was
able
to
send
a
powerful
message
across
the
world.No
matter
how
old
you
are,if
you
have
a
dream
and
are
willing
to
do
anything
to
achieve
it,it
can
come
true.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述17岁的乔什·莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元为低收入家庭建造家园。经过他的努力,梦想终于实现。
1.Which
word
can
best
describe
Josh
Morrison
in
paragraph
2?
A.Cautious.
B.Straightforward.
C.Open-minded.
D.Determined.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲述六年前,乔什提出四年的筹资期限,许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标,但这并没有动摇他的信念,他开始到处筹资,因此可以看出乔什是信心坚定的,不可动摇的,因此用determined最恰当。故选D项。
2.Why
was
the
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event
held
in
Uxbridge?
A.To
attain
his
goal.
B.To
call
for
more
attention.
C.To
win
approval
from
the
locals.
D.To
find
sponsors
for
a
family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Four
months
before
his
deadline,he
was
$30,000
short.He
decided
to
hold
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
in
Uxbridge,which
is
in
the
province
Ontario.The
event
raised
$19,000”可知,举行活动的目的是为了他的目标——100,000美元。故选A项。
3.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.He
received
continuous
donations.
B.His
project
became
more
popular.
C.He
got
more
support
from
his
family.
D.The
result
was
beyond
expectations.
答案A
解析句意猜测题。文中“Eventually,Josh
reached
a
total
of
$134,000
before
the
deadline.‘The
momentum
just
kept
going,and
we
decided
to
do
more.’he
said.‘Josh’s
Penny
House’is
being
built
by
Hahitat
for
Humanity
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,along
with
24
new
town-houses.”乔什的筹资梦想实现,并且决定要做更多,可推测句意为他收到持续的捐款。故选A项。
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Kindness
from
a
Company
B.The
Penny
House
Dream
C.An
Astonishing
Fundraiser
D.A
Boy
with
a
Warm
Heart
答案B
解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述17岁的乔什·莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元为低收入家庭建造家园,梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
内容包括:
1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼
2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷
3.建议与父母进行交流沟通
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.80词左右。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Good
morning,ladies
and
gentlemen,
Some
of
us
are
having
problems
with
our
parents,as
they
often
look
into
our
school
bags
or
read
our
diaries.I
fully
understand
why
we
are
not
comfortable
about
it,but
there’s
no
need
to
feel
too
sad.Our
parents
are
checking
our
bags
or
diaries
to
make
sure
we
are
not
getting
into
any
trouble.They
have
probably
heard
some
horrible
stories
about
other
kids
and
thought
we
might
do
the
same.Or
perhaps
they
just
want
to
connect
with
us
but
are
doing
it
all
wrong.My
suggestion
is:Tell
them
we
want
them
to
trust
us
as
much
as
we’d
like
to
trust
them.If
you
don’t
think
you
can
talk
to
them,write
them
a
letter
and
leave
it
lying
around—they
are
bound
to
read
it.
Thank
you!
Ⅵ.概要写作
Declining
mental
function
is
often
seen
as
a
problem
of
old
age,but
certain
aspects
of
brain
function
actually
begin
their
decline
in
young
adulthood,a
new
study
suggests.
The
study,which
followed
more
than
2,000
healthy
adults
between
the
ages
of
18
and
60,found
that
certain
mental
functions—including
measures
of
abstract
reasoning,mental
speed
and
puzzle-solving—started
to
dull
as
early
as
age
27.Dips
in
memory,meanwhile,generally
became
apparent
around
age
37.
On
the
other
hand,indicators
of
a
person’s
accumulated
knowledge—like
performance
on
tests
of
vocabulary
and
general
knowledge—kept
improving
with
age,according
to
the
findings
published
in
the
journal
Neurobiology
of
Aging.The
results
do
not
mean
that
young
adults
need
to
start
worrying
about
their
memories.Most
people’s
minds
function
at
a
high
level
even
in
their
later
years,according
to
researcher
Timothy
Salthouse.
“These
patterns
suggest
that
some
types
of
mental
flexibility
decrease
relatively
early
in
adulthood,but
that
the
amount
of
knowledge
one
has,and
the
effectiveness
of
integrating
it
with
one’s
abilities,may
increase
throughout
all
of
adulthood
if
there
are
no
diseases,”
Salthouse
said
in
a
news
release.
The
study
included
healthy,educated
adults
who
took
standard
tests
of
memory,reasoning
and
perception
at
the
outset
and
at
some
point
over
the
next
seven
years.The
tests
are
designed
to
detect
subtle
(细微的)
changes
in
mental
function,and
involve
solving
puzzles,recalling
words
and
details
from
stories,and
identifying
patterns
in
collections
of
letters
and
symbols.In
general,Salthouse
and
his
colleagues
found,certain
aspects
of
cognition
(认知能力)
generally
started
to
decline
in
the
late
20s
to
30s.The
findings
shed
light
on
normal
age-related
changes
in
mental
function,which
could
aid
in
understanding
the
process
of
dementia
(痴呆),according
to
the
researchers.
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Brain
function
may
start
declining
in
early
adulthood,but
knowledge
accumulation
will
make
up
for
the
loss
of
certain
mental
capacities.The
study
was
carried
out
over
seven
years
by
asking
healthy,educated
young
adults
to
take
standard
tests
about
different
aspects
of
cognition.The
findings
may
help
understand
the
process
of
dementia.Section
B Using
language
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.If
you
are
(prepare),and
have
the
knowledge
to
back
it
up,your
self-confidence
will
rise
very
quickly.?
答案prepared
2.It
is
reported
that
about
5
million
people
all
over
the
world
die
from
diseases
(relate)to
smoking
each
year.?
答案related
3.The
(manage)
will
have
an
interview
with
those
who
want
to
get
the
position.?
答案manager
4.There
has
been
a
(progress)
decrease
in
population
every
year
in
this
city.?
答案progressive
5.They
bought
an
old
schoolhouse
to
live
in
and
built
a
workshop
in
the
(base).?
答案basement
6.We
try
to
improve
(relate)
between
our
two
countries.?
答案relations
7.I
was
(look)
for
my
handbag,which
was
buried
under
a
pile
of
old
newspapers.?
答案looking
Ⅱ.短语填空
hear
from;after
all;be
curious
about;no
longer;in
the
long
term;stick
to;a
couple
of
1.Though
she
his
past,she
refrains
from
asking
too
many
questions.?
答案is
curious
about
2.I
hated
practicing
tennis,but
I
it
and
now
I
can
play
pretty
well.?
答案stuck
to
3.If
you
have
a
knack
for
coming
up
with
ideas,we
would
love
to
you.?
答案hear
from
4. ,thriving
farms
and
open
markets
will
provide
a
secure
food
supply.?
答案In
the
long
term
5.You
should
forgive
him
for
his
forgetfulness. ,he
is
over
seventy.?
答案After
all
6.These
are
just
challenges
that
people
face
when
getting
an
education
in
developing
countries.?
答案a
couple
of
7.Parties
and
social
gatherings
excite
us
the
same
way
they
once
did.?
答案no
longer
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.人生不管是长是短,和永远比较起来,什么都不是。
long
or
short
the
life
is,compared
with
eternity,it
means
nothing.?
答案No
matter
whether
2.我们作为新时代的大学生,应当遵循严格的宿舍作息时间表。
As
college
students
in
the
new
era,we
should
.?
答案follow
a
strict
dorm
schedule
3.在某个特定的时间,某些事件可能会阻止您部署特定的应用程序。
Perhaps
certain
events
will
block
you
from
deploying
a
particular
application
.?
答案at
a
particular
time
4.你的评论可能产生出乎意料的后果并给你带来很多麻烦。
Your
comments
may
backfire
and
for
you.?
答案cause
a
lot
of
trouble
5.当你离家在外的时候,你的家人们一直在等候你回家。
When
you
,your
family
members
are
waiting
for
you?
答案are
away
from
home.
6.随着经济的发展,人民的生活水平也相应地提高了。
,the
living
conditions
of
the
people
have
been
improved
accordingly.?
答案As
the
economy
develops
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
“Growth
requires
discomfort.If
you
stick
with
what
is
comfortable,you’re
1
any
hope
of
surprising
yourself,of
finding
greatness,of
having
the
best
experiences
human
life
has
to
2 .”?
—Thomas
Oppong
Many
people
agree
that
the
magic
starts
to
3
the
instant
we
step
outside
of
our
comfort
zones.The
second
you
decide
to
go
4
what
is
safe,you
will
have
planted
a
seed
5 ,if
watered
daily,will
bloom
into
something
that
you
would
have
6
expected
to
come
to
fruition.?
For
me,what
we
should
remember
is
that,by
no
means,can
7
and
comfort
coexist.?
Five
years
ago,I
decided
to
move
overseas.All
throughout
high
school,I
wanted
to
live
in
a
Latin
American
8
and
become
fluent
in
Spanish
through
9
cultural
immersion(沉浸).Obviously
the
chances
of
this
happening
in
the
US
were
10 .So,halfway
through
my
undergraduate,I
switched
over
to
the
online
version
of
my
degree
and
bought
a
one-way
ticket
to
Argentina, 11
I
finished
the
last
two
years
of
my
degree.?
I
currently
still
live
here,and
I
can
personally
say
that
12
what
I
wanted
years
ago
and
taking
the
necessary
steps
to
make
it
a
13
was
one
of
the
most
important
things
I
could
have
done
for
myself.Using
my
second
language
and
learning
to
live
life
14
from
the
way
in
the
US
has
15
an
extremely
enriching
(丰富的)
experience.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过作者在国外求学的经历,告诉人们:成长需要挑战,成长和舒适不共存。
1.A.giving
in
B.bringing
out
C.giving
up
D.putting
off
答案C
解析考查动词词组。此处指,如果你坚持舒适,那么你就会放弃一些希望。故选C项。
2.A.face
B.offer
C.solve
D.value
答案B
解析考查动词。这里指人类生活提供的最好经历。故选B项。
3.A.happen
B.disappear
C.change
D.continue
答案A
解析考查动词。这里指一些神奇的事情会发生。故选A项。
4.A.into
B.through
C.beyond
D.after
答案C
解析考查介词。根据前文“we
step
outside
of
our
comfortable
zones”可知此处指踏出舒适安全的地方,go
beyond“超出”,故选C项。
5.A.it
B.what
C.that
D.who
答案C
解析考查定语从句引导词。此处seed是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故选C项。
6.A.ever
B.never
C.always
D.already
答案B
解析考查副词。此处指
“从来没有期盼过”。故选B项。
7.A.failure
B.difficulty
C.pleasure
D.growth
答案D
解析考查名词。根据第一段第一句“Growth
requires
discomfort.”可知,成长和舒适共存不能共存。故选D项。
8.A.museum
B.forest
C.country
D.workshop
答案C
解析考查名词。句意:在高中,我想生活在一个拉美国家,通过完整的文化感受使西班牙语变得流利。只有在一个国家里才能练习语言。故选C项。
9.A.easy
B.severe
C.simple
D.full
答案D
解析考查形容词。让语言变得流利,需要通过完整的文化感受。故选D项。
10.A.slim
B.big
C.pure
D.fair
答案A
解析考查形容词。句意:显然在美国这种情况发生的概率是微小的。故选A项。
11.A.when
B.how
C.which
D.where
答案D
解析考查定语从句引导词。此处Argentina是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故选D项。
12.A.recognizing
B.designing
C.ignoring
D.commenting
答案A
解析考查动词。根据I
currently
still
live
here,and
I
can
personally
say可知这是指意识到从前的事。故选A项。
13.A.reality
B.habit
C.desire
D.routine
答案A
解析考查名词。采取措施就是要把想要的变成现实。故选A项。
14.A.freely
B.differently
C.absently
D.safely
答案B
解析考查副词。freely自由地,免费地;differently不同地;absently心不在焉地;safely安全地。固定搭配:differently
from不同于……。故选B项。
15.A.turned
over
B.turned
up
C.turned
out
D.turned
down
答案C
解析考查动词词组。此处turn
out
“结果是”,相当于连系动词,故选C项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
I
have
even
wondered
if
money
buys
happiness.It
seems
that
money
will
allow
me
to
buy
the
things
1.make
me
happy.But
one
day
I
sat
down
and
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
wanted
2.(do)
in
my
life,I
realized
I’d
never
put
much
thought
into
it.I’d
written
down
these
things—like
taking
a
photo
on
the
mountain
and
staying
at
a
hotel
in
Dubai,but
I
didn’t
really
plan
to
do
it,3.
(simple)
because
I
didn’t
have
the
time.
My
life
consisted
4.
heading
to
the
office,running
on
the
road,working
some
more...It
didn’t
matter
if
my
salary
doubled;the
life
would
stay
5.same.Sure
I’d
probably
drive
a
6.
(nice)
car,move
into
a
bigger
place,and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends,but
those
weren’t
helping
me
realize
any
of
my
goals.Six
months
after
7.
(create)
that
list,my
belief
has
changed.I’d
keep
working
on
my
list,for
8.
(experience)
were
much
more
important
than
any
of
the
material
items.It’s
not
hard
to
create
opportunity
for
9.
(you).All
it
10.
(take)
is
a
little
creative
thinking.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理:经历比物质的东西更重要。
1.that/which 考查定语从句。“1.make
me
happy”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the
things,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
2.to
do 考查固定用法。want
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”是固定用法。故填to
do。
3.simply 考查副词。位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副词。故填simply。
4.of 考查固定短语。consist
of“由……组成”是固定短语。故填of。
5.the 考查固定短语。the
same“同样地”是固定短语。故填the。
6.nicer 考查比较级。由“move
into
a
bigger
place,and
have
a
bigger
TV
than
my
friends”可知,这里应该用比较级。故填nicer。
7.creating 考查非谓语动词。介词after之后,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填creating。
8.experiences 考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数。故填experiences。
9.yourself 考查反身代词。句意:为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”,故填yourself。
10.takes 考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要使用单数形式。故填takes。
Ⅵ.七选五
When
everything
goes
wrong,always
look
at
what
you
have,instead
of
what
you
have
lost.Because
it’s
not
what
the
world
takes
away
from
you
that
counts;it’s
what
you
do
with
what
you
have
left. 1 ?
Pain
is
part
of
growing.
Sometimes
life
closes
doors
because
it’s
time
to
move
forward. 2 When
times
are
tough,remind
yourself
that
no
pain
comes
without
a
purpose.Remember
that
there
are
two
kinds
of
pain:pain
that
hurts
and
pain
that
changes
you.When
you
roll
with
life,instead
of
resisting
it,both
kinds
help
you
grow.?
3 ?
Every
time
you
get
hurt,you
heal.After
darkness
there
is
always
light—you
are
reminded
of
this
every
morning,but
still
you
often
forget,and
instead
choose
to
believe
that
the
night
will
last
forever.It
won’t.Nothing
lasts
forever.
Complaining
changes
nothing.
4 It’s
always
better
to
attempt
to
do
something
great
and
fail
than
to
attempt
to
do
nothing
and
succeed.It’s
not
over
if
you’ve
lost;it’s
over
when
you
do
nothing
but
complain
about
it.If
you
believe
in
something,keep
trying.Don’t
let
the
shadows
of
the
past
darken
the
doorstep
of
your
future.?
The
best
thing
you
can
do
is
to
keep
going.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
get
back
up—to
try
again,to
love
again,to
live
again,and
to
dream
again.Don’t
let
a
hard
lesson
harden
your
heart.Life’s
best
lessons
are
often
learned
at
the
worst
times
and
from
the
worst
mistakes.There
will
be
times
when
it
seems
like
everything
that
could
possibly
go
wrong
is
going
wrong. 5 ?
A.Everything
in
life
is
temporary.
B.And
even
if
you
fall
short,keep
going.
C.Your
scars
are
symbols
of
your
strength.
D.Those
who
complain
the
most,accomplish
the
least.
E.Here
are
a
few
tips
to
inspire
you
when
you
need
it
most.
F.That’s
a
good
thing
because
we
often
won’t
move
unless
life
forces
us
to.
G.When
you
feel
like
quitting,remember
that
sometimes
things
can
be
right
eventually.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。当一切都错了的时候,要看看你拥有什么,而不是你失去了什么。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。
1.E 根据下文小段主旨“Pain
is
part
of
growing;Complaining
changes
nothing;The
best
thing
you
can
do
is
to
keep
going”可知,文章接下来会给读者一些建议。由此可知,E项符合文意。
2.F 根据上文“Sometimes
life
closes
doors
because
it’s
time
to
move
forward.”可知,痛苦可能是让我们前进的好事。由此可知,F项符合文意。
3.A 根据下文“After
darkness
there
is
always
light—you
are
reminded
of
this
every
morning,but
still
you
often
forget,and
instead
choose
to
believe
that
the
night
will
last
forever.It
won’t.Nothing
lasts
forever.”可知,生活中没有什么是永恒不变的。由此可知,A项适合作本段主旨。
4.D 根据本段主旨“Complaining
changes
nothing”及下文“It’s
not
over
if
you’ve
lost;it’s
over
when
you
do
nothing
but
complain
about
it.”可知,抱怨改变不了什么,只知道抱怨,不去尝试的话,什么也收获不了。由此可知,D项符合文意。
5.B 根据本段主旨“The
best
thing
you
can
do
is
to
keep
going”及下文“Don’t
be
afraid
to
get
back
up—to
try
again,to
love
again,to
live
again,and
to
dream
again.Don’t
let
a
hard
lesson
harden
your
heart.”可知,你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去,不要因为失败就停止前进。由此可知,B项符合文意。(共37张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
Ⅲ
1.
adj.各种各样的?
2.
n.惯例,习惯?
varied
routine
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
Ⅲ
1.instead
of
?
2.look
for
?
3.take
turns
?
4.be
based
on
?
5.in
the
long
term
?
6.
被赠予……?
7. 毕竟?
8. 为……做准备?
9.
爱上?
而不是
寻找
轮流
以……为基础
长远看来
be
presented
with...
after
all
prepare
for
fall
in
love
with
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
重点语法
Ⅲ
1.But
as
life
continues,we’re
presented
with
more
varied
experiences:starting
university,getting
a
job
and
raising
a
family.
2.Whatever
our
choices
are,we
should
cherish
and
embrace
these
moments
in
life.
将来进行时
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I
will
(sleep)
at
12:00.?
答案:be
sleeping
2.I
will
(study)
in
university
at
the
age
of
20.?
答案:be
studying
3.This
time
next
week
we
shall
(work)
in
that
factory.?
答案:be
working
4.We’ll
(have)
a
meeting
at
three
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon.?
答案:be
having
5.The
students
will
(watch)
TV
at
seven
this
evening.?
答案:be
watching
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.It
seemed
as
if
it
rain.?
答案:was
going
to
2.Although
she
was
ill,she
said
she
be
seen
in
the
lab
the
next
day.?
答案:was
to
3.The
coach
give
up
the
game
when
the
captain
scored
a
goal.?
答案:was
about
to
4.At
college,Barack
Obama
didn’t
know
that
he
become
President
of
the
United
States
of
America.?
答案:was
to
be
going
to,be
to,be
about
to
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.After
graduation,I
(look)
for
a
job
related
to
law.毕业后,我将找一份与法律有关的工作。(p.5)?
【词汇精讲】relate
v.系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
I
found
it
difficult
to
relate
the
two
ideas.
我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
relate
A
to
B把A与B联系起来
relate
to
sth./sb.与……有关,涉及……
related
adj.相关的;有亲属关系的
be
related
to=be
connected
with与……有关
relation
n.关系;亲戚
in
relation
to关于;与……相比较
She
relates
her
childhood
experiences
in
the
first
chapters.
在开头的几章中,她描述了自己童年的经历。
We
offer
courses
that
relate
English
literature
to
other
subjects.
我们开设了一些课程,将英国文学和其他科目联系起来。
I
have
some
comments
to
make
in
relation
to
this
matter.
关于这件事我有几点看法。
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2.In
the
long
term,I
hope
that
20
years
from
today,I
(work)as
a
judge.从长远来看,我希望从现在开始20年后,我将一直担任法官。(p.5)?
【词汇精讲】in
the
long
term从长远角度看
We
must
consider
this
problem
in
the
long
term.
我们必须从长远角度来考虑这个问题。
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【词汇拓展】
in
the
short
term就短期而言
in
terms
of就……而言,关于
come
to
terms
with达成协议;和好;接受;适应
be
on
good/bad
terms
with与……关系好/不好
on
one’s
own
terms按照自己的条件
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。
I
will
only
take
the
job
on
my
own
terms.
我只会按照自己的条件接受这份工作。
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3.But
as
life
continues,we’re
presented
with
more
varied
experiences:starting
university,getting
a
job
and
raising
a
family.但随着生活的继续,我们有了更多不同的经历:开始上大学,找工作,养家糊口。
(p.6)
【词汇精讲】varied
adj.各种各样的
It
is
essential
that
your
diet
is
varied
and
balanced.
关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。
【词汇拓展】
various
adj.不同种类的;各种各样的
for
various
reasons由于种种原因
a
variety
of/varieties
of
种类繁多的
vary
from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
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We
may
have
various
ways
to
deal
with
such
a
situation.
我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。
We
can
find
a
variety
of
topics,such
as
science,culture
and
history.
我们能够找到各种话题,如:科学、文化和历史。
The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
experts,whose
ages
vary
from
25
to
85.
这个研究小组是由年龄从二十五岁到八十五岁不等的专家组成的。
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【易混辨析】varied与various
【微写作】
There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket,and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.The
variety
attracts
many
customers.
varied
既可以作形容词也可以作动词;
作形容词时可置句子末尾;作动词时的含义是“使多样化,使变化”
various
只是一个形容词,仅仅表示种类的繁多以及各种各样;只能放在它所修饰的名词(复数)之前
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1.But
as
life
continues,we’re
presented
with
more
varied
experiences:starting
university,getting
a
job
and
raising
a
family.但随着生活的继续,我们有了更多不同的经历:开始上大学,找工作,养家糊口。(p.6)
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【句型分析】as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句。
As
the
world’s
population
continues
to
grow,the
supply
of
food
becomes
more
and
more
of
a
concern.
随着世界人口的不断增加,食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。
As
time
went
by,I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.
随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句;with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。
As
time
went
on/by,he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
=With
time
going
on/by,he
contented
himself
with
a
simple
life.
随着时间的流逝,他满足于过简朴的生活。
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2.Whatever
our
choices
are,we
should
cherish
and
embrace
these
moments
in
life.不管我们的选择是什么,我们都应该珍惜和拥抱生命中的这些时刻。(p.6)
【句型分析】no
matter
whether“无论是否”,引导让步状语从句。
No
matter
whether
it’s
for
the
elderly,the
young
or
for
women,drinking
a
glass
of
wine
every
day
will
make
you
very
happy.
无论老少还是女性,每天喝一杯葡萄酒会让你非常愉快。
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【归纳拓展】
no
matter+疑问词
引导让步状语从句常见特殊疑问词:what,how,which,who,when,where替换结构:疑问词+-ever
“疑问词+-ever”的用法:
引导让步状语从句和名词性从句时,疑问代词+ever可引导名词性从句,引导让步状语从句时“wh-+ever”可换为“no
matter+wh-”;whenever还可以引导时间状语从句,wherever还可以引导地点状语从句。
Whenever
I
look
at
it,I
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
my
friend.
每当我看到它,都禁不住想起我的朋友。
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将来进行时
一、概念
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
二、构成
1.将来进行时的肯定句
句型:主语
+
shall/will
+
be
+
现在分词...
将来进行时的肯定句由助动词shall/will加be再加现在分词构成。
Hurry
up!The
guests
will
be
arriving
at
any
minute!
快!客人就要来了!
We
shall
be
landing
in
Paris
in
sixteen
minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。
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2.将来进行时的否定句
句型:主语
+
shall/will
+
not
+
be
+
现在分词...
将来进行时的否定句是在助动词shall/will之后加not。
The
train
won’t
be
leaving
until
one.火车1点钟才开。
Anyhow,you
won’t
be
playing
for
the
next
few
Saturdays.
无论如何,接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
3.将来进行时的一般疑问句
句型:
Shall/Will
+
主语
+
be
+
现在分词...?
回答方式:Yes,主语
+
shall/will
+
be
+
现在分词...
No,主语
+
shall/will
+
not
+
be
+
现在分词...
将来进行时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号。
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—Will
you
be
remaining
in
the
city?
——你将来会留在这个城市吗?
—Yes,I
shall
be(remaining
in
the
city).
——是,我会(留在这个城市)。
—Will
they
be
coming
this
way?
——他们会顺着这条路来吗?
—No,they
won’t
be(coming
this
way).
——不,他们不会(从这条路来)。
—Will
you
be
coming
tomorrow?
——你明天会来吗?
—I
guess
so.
——我想会来的。
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4.将来进行时的特殊疑问句
句型:疑问词+
shall/will
+
主语
+be+
现在分词...?
将来进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前(shall/will的第一个字母无须大写),剩余部分和一般疑问句差不多。就主语提问时,将疑问词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号,这种语序是陈述句语序。
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—Who
will
be
looking
after
Joe?
——谁来照管乔?
—Don’t
worry!Mr.Frith
will
be
looking
after
him.He
said
he
would.
——别担心!弗里斯先生会照管他的。他说他会的。
—What
time
will
she
be
arriving?
——她什么时候到达?
—She
will
be
arriving
at
about
8:30
tomorrow
morning.
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
—How
long
will
you
be
staying
here?
——你将在这里住多久?
—I’ll
be
staying
here
for
half
a
year.
——我将在这里住半年。
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三、将来进行时的用法
1.表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作;
一般只用于动态动词,不能用于静态动词。
She’ll
be
leaving
at
about
seven.她将在7点钟离开。
I’ll
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
gate.我将在大门口等你。
Be
sure
to
come.We’ll
be
expecting
you.
一定要来,我们要等你的。
2.表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作
I
shall
be
staying
here
about
a
week.
我将在这里住一星期左右。
He
will
be
working
in
Geneva
during
the
summer
vacation.暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。
We’ll
be
studying
this
book
next
term.
我们下学期将学习这本书。
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3.用于现代英语口语中,表示“纯粹”的将来,该时态比一般将来时显得语气委婉。
When
will
you
be
visiting
us
again?
你什么时候再来拜访我们?(比较委婉)
When
will
you
visit
us
again?(一般说法)
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四、将来进行时与其他时态的区别
(一)与现在进行时态的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些。
I
am
seeing
Tom
tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面。
I’ll
be
seeing
Tom
tomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆。
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作);不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用。现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间;而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用,它既可以表示最近将来发生的动作,也可以表示较远将来发生的动作。
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(二)与一般将来时态的区别
will+v.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感彩;将来进行时则表示在将来特定的某个时间发生的事情。如:
Tom
will
be
cutting
the
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天将正在割草。
Tom
will
cut
the
grass
tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
(lie)
on
one
of
the
sunny
beaches
in
Hawaii
all
day
when
he
spends
his
holiday
there.?
答案:will
be
lying
2.Don’t
call
me
between
2:00
and
4:00
this
afternoon.I
(have)
a
test
then.?
答案:will/shall
be
having
3.—Did
you
invite
Sarah
to
your
birthday
party?
—Sorry,I
forgot.I
(call)
her
now.?
答案:will
call
4.You
have
to
put
in
more
effort
if
you
were
(pass)
the
test.?
答案:to
pass
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5.Will
you
(use)your
computer
this
time
tomorrow??
答案:be
using
6.The
plane
(go)
at
the
present
speed
until
it
crosses
the
mountain
at
about
ten
tonight.?
答案:will
be
going
7.Mr.Smith
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting
tonight
because
he
will
(teach)
then.?
答案:be
teaching
8.I
won’t
be
able
to
watch
the
concert
on
TV
tonight
because
I
(do)
homework
at
that
time.?
答案:shall
be
doing
9.I
shall
be
(pick)
up
my
boss
at
three
this
afternoon.?
答案:picking
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。
I
the
river
when
a
snake
appeared
in
the
water.?
答案:was
about
to
jump
into
2.下个月的这个时候我们将乘飞机去南美洲。
We
shall
South
America
this
time
next
month.?
答案:be
flying
to
3.据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。
It
was
reported
that
a
satellite
up
in
Jiuquan.?
答案:would
be
sent
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4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。
She
a
trip
to
Europe
this
summer
vacation,but
she
lost
her
job
because
of
the
financial
crisis.?
答案:was
going
to
take
5.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
She
a
red
T-shirt
and
a
white
skirt
at
that
time.?
答案:will
be
wearing
