Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.In
(add),they
are
both
capital
cities.?
答案addition
2.It
(up)
to
you
to
decide
where
we
should
go.?
答案is
up
3.Don’t
take
too
many
clothes
and
avoid
heavy
books
and
electrical
(equip).?
答案equipment
4.The
children
learn
responsibility
by
(help)out
with
chores
like
making
beds
and
waiting
on
tables.?
答案helping
5.I
had
no
(intend)
of
helping
him
after
hearing
what
he
said
to
me.?
答案intention
6.He
kept
walking
and
(pass)
by
me
on
his
side
of
the
street.?
答案passed
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
addition
to;in
contrast
to;do
with;be
faced
with;in
control
of;thanks
to;pull
out
of
1.
my
previous
impression,the
atmosphere
here
is
not
tense
at
all.?
答案In
contrast
to
2.Mankind
new
opportunities
for
development
and
new
challenges.?
答案is
faced
with
3.Wise
people
realise
that
they
are
always
their
thoughts,feelings,and
actions.?
答案in
control
of
4.
your
help,we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.?
答案Thanks
to
5.
the
tractor,we
have
acquired
a
new
rice
transplanter.?
答案In
addition
to
6.The
train
began
to
the
station—then
suddenly
shuddered
to
a
halt.?
答案pull
out
of
7.I
dread
to
think
what
Hollywood
is
planning
to
this
interesting
little
story.?
答案do
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在中国码头工人的帮助下,那个外国海员找回了他丢失的手表。
the
Chinese
dockers,the
foreign
seaman
got
back
the
watch
he
had
lost.?
答案With
the
help
of
2.尽可能多地阅读它们,让你有机会了解你想要什么!
Read
them
as
often
as
you
can
to
understand
what
you
want!?
答案give
you
the
opportunity
to
3.警察有责任和义务维护公共秩序和安全。
The
police
the
preservation
of
public
order
and
security.?
答案are
responsible
for
4.昨天他在图书馆里读了三本书。
he
read
three
books
yesterday.?
答案It
was
in
the
library
that
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“Hi,Mrs.Grady,”
said
Mark
when
their
neighbour
opened
her
door,“
Would
you
like
us
to
shovel
your
sidewalk
and
driveway?”
Shoveling
was
Jamie’s
idea,a
way
to
earn
enough
money
for
the
new
Ocean
Kingdom
video
game
that
came
out
the
next
day.
Mrs.Grady
was
happy,“
That
would
be
wonderful,boys.I
think
the
job
is
getting
to
be
too
much
for
me.”
“It
will
cost
10
dollars,”
Jamie
said.“
If
that’s
OK”,Mark
added.
“Oh
dear,”Mrs.Grady
said,“
I
haven’t
been
able
to
get
to
the
bank.I
can
offer
homemade
cookies,but
I
realise
that’s
not
what
you
had
in
mind.”
Mark
was
going
to
say
that
Mrs.Grady
could
pay
them
another
time,but
Jamie
cut
him
off,“
We’ll
come
back
later.”
Mrs.Grady
doesn’t
look
like
the
person
who’d
come
to
his
rescue
last
summer
when
Mr.Dunn’s
collie,Goldie
had
just
wanted
to
play,but
Mark
didn’t
feel
comfortable
around
big
dogs.He
wanted
to
call
for
help,but
his
tongue
seemed
locked
behind
his
teeth.Then
Mrs.Grady’s
front
door
had
flown
open.She
must
have
seen
him
from
across
the
street.“
Hold
on,Mark.I’m
coming!”
“Goldie”
she’d
called.As
soon
as
Goldie
had
turned
her
head,Mrs.Grady
had
slipped
between
Mark
and
the
dog.She
wasn’t
much
taller
than
Mark,but
she’d
stood
firm
as
a
rock
in
front
of
him.“Goldie,go
home!”
Then
she’d
swept
her
broom
to
hurry
the
dog
along.“
Get!”
Goldie
had
obeyed.
When
Mark
showed
thanks
to
Mrs.Grady,Mrs.Grady
laughed,“It
was
nothing.Good
neighbours
watch
out
for
each
other,don’t
they?”
And
now
Mrs.Grady
needed
Mark
as
much
as
he’d
needed
her
last
summer.He
smiled
and
waved
at
Mrs.Grady,then
his
shovel
deep
into
the
snow.
“Hey!”
Jamie
shouted,“What
are
you
doing?”
Mark
couldn’t
explain
about
Goldie
and
watching
out
for
neighbours.“I
like
Mrs.Grady’s
cookies.”
he
said.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文,通过Jamie
and
Mark为Mrs.Grady清理雪的故事,告诉我们要用善良的举动回报别人的善举。
1.Why
did
Jamie
and
Mark
plan
to
clear
the
snow
for
Mrs.Grady
at
first?
A.To
help
the
lady.
B.To
earn
pocket
money.
C.To
do
volunteer
work.
D.To
visit
New
Kingdom.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Shoveling
was
Jamie’s
idea,a
way
to
earn
enough
money
for
the
new
Ocean
Kingdom
video
game
that
came
out
the
next
day”
可知,Jamie
和
Mark
计划为
Mrs.Grady
清理雪是为了挣零花钱,所以选B项。
2.Mrs.Grady
couldn’t
pay
them
most
probably
because
.?
A.she
didn’t
have
enough
cash
B.she
couldn’t
find
the
bank
C.she
thought
it
was
worthless
D.she
couldn’t
afford
it
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I
haven’t
been
able
to
get
to
the
bank.I
can
offer
homemade
cookies,but
I
realise
that’s
not
what
you
had
in
mind”可知,Mrs.Grady不能付给他们钱,因为她没有现金。故选A项。
3.Which
of
the
following
proverbs
can
best
summarize
the
story?
A.A
penny
saved
is
a
penny
earned.
B.Kindness
is
repaid
with
kindness.
C.A
clear
conscience.
D.Actions
speak
louder
than
work.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“As
soon
as
Goldie
had
turned
her
head,Mrs.Grady
had
slipped
between
Mark
and
the
dog.She
wasn’t
much
taller
than
Mark,but
she’d
stood
firm
as
a
rock
in
front
of
him.‘Goldie,go
home!’
Then
she’d
swept
her
broom
to
hurry
the
dog
along.‘
Get!’
Goldie
had
obeyed.”可知Grady曾经帮助过Mark,再根据最后两段可知Mrs.Grady需要有人帮助清理雪,但是手里没有现金,只有饼干,Mark愿意清理。通过这个故事让我们懂得“要用善举回报别人的善意。”故选B项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的外教老师Mr.Terry即将退休。请用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:
1.向他表示祝贺;
2.感谢他对你的帮助;
3.建议他实现旅行和写书的计划。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Terry,
Congratulations
on
your
retirement!
?
?
?
?
?
Best
wishes.We
will
miss
you
very
much.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mr.Terry,?
Congratulations
on
your
retirement!?
We
are
sad
to
see
you
leave.You
have
been
a
precious
possession
to
our
school.We
always
knew
that
we
students
were
in
good
hands
when
we
were
with
you
because
you
were
patient
and
sensitive
to
our
needs.I
can’t
count
the
times
I
have
come
into
your
office
this
year
alone
to
ask
for
advice.We
all
have
appreciated
what
you
did.
Retirement
will
be
an
adjustment
but
also
an
opportunity.I
hope
you
will
finally
do
the
traveling
you
have
been
talking
about,and
that
you
will
also
write
that
planned
book.
Best
wishes.We
will
miss
you
very
much.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
A
light
knock
on
the
door
brought
me
from
my
kitchen.Because
we
had
just
moved
into
the
neighbourhood,I
couldn’t
imagine
who
it
would
be.Opening
the
door,an
old
man
stood
there,who
was
dressed
in
dirty
clothing
and
wearing
dirty
rubber
boots.His
hand
hung
a
plastic
bag.
“Can
I
help
you?”
I
asked.
“Would
you
like
to
buy
some
fresh
garden
vegetables?”
His
blue
eyes
were
hopeful.
“Are
they
from
your
garden?”
I
looked
inside
his
plastic
bag
and
saw
some
carrots
with
soil.
“Yes,”
His
voice
was
soft.“And
I
can
get
some
apples
from
a
tree
in
my
yard.Would
you
like
some
of
those,too?”
My
heart
softened,and
I
wondered
if
he
is
badly
in
need
of
the
bit
of
money.With
a
sigh,I
said,“Please
step
inside
and
I’ll
get
my
money.”
The
next
day,he
knocked
at
our
door
again.This
time,my
little
four-year-old
daughter
got
there
first.“Oh,hello.Would
you
like
to
come
in
for
tea?”
Without
a
second
thought,the
old
man
stepped
inside
and
held
out
a
broken
basket
with
several
bruised
(擦伤的)apples.“From
my
tree,”
he
said,removing
a
worn
cap.“You
might
like
to
make
a
pie.”
The
three
of
us
sat
at
the
kitchen
table
and
drank
our
tea.It
was
obvious
that
my
daughter
liked
hosting
a
visitor
in
her
never-ending
questions.“What
is
your
name?Where
do
you
live?Why
are
your
clothes
so
dirty?”
The
homeless-looking
man
laughed
as
he
answered
each
question.His
name
was
Mr.Locket
and
he
lived
around
the
corner.His
wife
had
passed
away
several
years
before,and
his
children
all
lived
far
away.He
was
lonely.His
need
for
company
had
sent
him
door
to
door
selling
fruit
and
vegetables.Ours
was
the
only
door
opened
to
him
that
day.
Paragraph
1:
When
he
finished
the
tea,he
said
he
had
to
go
home
and
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
Several
years
later,a
small
envelope
was
delivered
to
our
home—a
letter
from
the
old
man’s
daughter.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
When
he
finished
the
tea,he
said
he
had
to
go
home
and
promised
to
return
the
next
day.Making
his
way
to
the
door,he
turned
and
waved
us
goodbye.My
daughter
excitedly
waited
for
his
visit
and
made
full
preparations.As
the
old
man
visited
us
the
next
day
and
entered
the
kitchen,he
was
amazed
by
all
of
the
preparations
for
him,including
apple
pies.His
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.We
became
friends
and
enjoyed
the
company
this
old
visitor
offered
us.Later
on,we
kept
in
touch
by
writing
letters,for
he
had
become
too
old
to
get
around.
Paragraph
2:
Several
years
later,a
small
envelope
was
delivered
to
our
home—a
letter
from
the
old
man’s
daughter.She
informed
us
that
our
dear
old
friend
had
passed
away.“I’m
so
grateful
for
your
showing
care
for
my
father,”
she
wrote.“I
can
see
how
much
you
meant
to
him.Here
is
a
letter
from
my
father
to
you.”
The
letter
goes
like
this,“Thank
you
for
all
your
kindnesses
to
an
old
man.When
I
was
lonely,you
took
me
in.When
I
was
badly
in
need
of
a
family,you
accepted
me.My
last
few
years
are
filled
with
happiness
because
of
you.”Section
B Using
language
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.If
the
new
safety
system
(put)
to
use,the
accident
would
never
have
happened.?
答案had
been
put
2.It
was
believed
that
everyone
(move)
out
of
the
building
to
safety.?
答案had
been
moved
3.I
regretted
to
tell
him
that
he
(dismiss).?
答案had
been
dismissed
4.The
report
revealed
that
workers
(expose)
to
high
levels
of
radiation.?
答案had
been
exposed
5.He
(trap)
for
five
hours
by
the
time
when
the
help
arrived.?
答案had
been
trapped
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.在我们实施这项计划之前,同学们提出了不同的想法。
Before
we
carried
out
the
plan,various
ideas
by
my
classmates.?
答案had
been
put
forward
2.他说他们发现了一堆被遗留在人行道上的文件。
He
said
they
had
found
a
pile
of
papers
that
on
the
footpath.?
答案had
been
left
out
3.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。
Word
came
that
Li
Hua
to
Peking
University.?
答案had
been
admitted
4.汽车被一棵倒下的树击中了。
The
car
by
a
falling
tree.?
答案had
been
hit
素养提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
little
boy
almost
thought
of
himself
as
the
most
1
child
in
the
world
because
poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)
made
his
leg
lame.He
seldom
played
with
his
2 ;and
when
the
teacher
asked
him
questions,he
always
3
his
head
without
a
word.?
One
spring,the
boy’s
father
told
his
children
to
plant
a
sapling
(树苗),and
said
“Whose
sapling
grows
4 ,I
will
buy
him
or
her
a
favourite
gift.”
The
boy
wanted
to
get
the
gift.But
anyhow,seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
5
water
to
water
the
trees
merrily,he
6
an
idea:he
hoped
his
tree
would
die
soon.So
watering
it
once
or
twice,he
never
7
to
it.?
A
few
days
later,he
was
surprised
to
find
his
tree
grew
some
8
leaves,and
9
with
the
other
trees,his
appeared
greener.His
father
10
his
promise,and
bought
the
little
boy
his
favourite
gift.?
One
night,the
boy
went
to
see
his
tree.He
found
his
father
was
splashing
11
under
his
tree.He
understood:his
father
had
been
12
fertilizing
his
small
tree!
?
Decades
later,the
boy,Franklin
Roosevelt,was
elected
President
of
the
United
States.
Love
is
the
best
nourishment
of
life; 13
it
is
just
a
drop
of
clear
water,it
can
make
the
tree
of
life
thrive(茁壮成长).Maybe
that
tree
is
thin
or
withered,but
as
long
as
there
is
nourishment
of
14 ,it
can
flourish
and
even
15
towering
trees.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事,爸爸通过种树这件事,用爱帮助他重拾信心,最后成就了伟大的事业。
1.A.innocent
B.awesome
C.unfortunate
D.intelligent
答案C
解析考查形容词。患小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛,小男孩认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C项。
2.A.classmates
B.parents
C.teachers
D.leaders
答案A
解析考查名词。由下句“...and
when...”知应是在校的情况,所以选classmates(同学)。故选A项。
3.A.nodded
B.lowered
C.tapped
D.raised
答案B
解析考查动词。由于自卑,所以每当老师提问他时,他总是低头(lower
one’s
head)不语。故选B项。
4.A.fastest
B.steadily
C.lowest
D.best
答案D
解析考查副词。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子,父亲出招
“谁种的树苗长得最好(best),谁就可得到心爱的礼物”。故选D项。
5.A.pumping
B.carrying
C.holding
D.drinking
答案B
解析考查动词。提水(carry
water)浇树。故选B项。
6.A.found
out
B.put
forward
C.hit
upon
D.gave
out
答案C
解析考查动词短语。hit
upon“想出”,他想出一个办法。故选C项。
7.A.said
B.applied
C.attended
D.recognized
答案C
解析考查动词。attend
to“照顾,照料”,小男孩不照顾他的树苗,所以他认为不久树苗就会死亡。故选C项。
8.A.muddy
B.fresh
C.attractive
D.juicy
答案B
解析考查形容词。树苗不但没死,反而长出新叶(fresh
leaves)。故选B项。
9.A.connected
B.satisfied
C.marked
D.compared
答案D
解析考查动词。和其他的树相比,他的显得更绿。compared
with
“和……相比”。故选D项。
10.A.kept
B.made
C.broke
D.forgot
答案A
解析考查动词。keep
one’s
promise“信守诺言”,根据第二段中的“I
will
buy
him
or
her
a
favourite
gift.”可知爸爸信守诺言。
故选A项。
11.A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
答案C
解析考查不定代词。月光下,他发现父亲在往树底下泼洒某种东西(something)。故选C项。
12.A.openly
B.unfriendly
C.painfully
D.secretly
答案D
解析考查副词。他恍然大悟:父亲曾偷偷地(secretly)给他的小树施肥。故选D项。
13.A.as
if
B.so
that
C.even
if
D.as
a
result
of
答案C
解析考查状语从句。even
if
“即使”,引导让步状语从句。爱是生命中最好的养料,哪怕它只是一勺清水,都能使生命之树茁壮成长。故选C项。
14.A.love
B.sympathy
C.syndrome
D.hatred
答案A
解析考查名词。也许那树毫不起眼;也许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱(love)的养料灌溉,它就能长得枝繁叶茂,甚至长成参天大树。故选A项。
15.A.grow
into
B.go
through
C.look
into
D.refer
to
答案A
解析考查动词词组。也许那树毫不起眼;也许那树很瘦小,甚至还有点枯萎,但只要有爱的养料灌溉,它就能长得枝繁叶茂,甚至长成(grow
into)参天大树。故选A项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
My
feelings
about
science
have
1.
(real)
changed.I
never
used
to
enjoy
science,2.
last
year
I
changed
schools,and
the
science
teachers
at
3.
(I)
new
school
are
excellent.The
science
facilities
are
very
good,with
laboratories
that
have
all
the
latest
4.
(equip).Our
chemistry
teacher,Mr.Longford,is
kind
enough
5.
(take)
us
to
public
science
lectures
about
four
times
a
term.And
these
are
always
very
6.
(interest).It
is
because
the
lecturers
are
people
7.
have
made
real
discoveries
8.
their
areas
of
science.The
fact
is,Canada
has
many
first
class
scientists.In
the
last
twenty
years,seven
Canadian
scientists
9.
(win)
the
Noble
Prize.The
Nobel
Prize
is
the
highest
scientific
prize,so
we
should
be
very
10.
(pride)
of
that.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从不喜欢科学课到喜欢的过程。作者换了学校之后的科学老师经常带他们去参加科学会议,学校也有最新的科学仪器等等。而且加拿大的科学氛围也是使作者喜欢上科学的主要原因。
1.really 考查副词。分析句子可知,change为动词,因此需使用副词对其进行修饰,故填really。
2.but 考查连词。分析句子可知,文中第二句提到作者之前不喜欢科学,是因为换了学校才喜欢上科学的。由此可判断是转折关系,故填but。
3.my 考查人称代词。分析句子可知,是作者学校里的老师非常出色。全文使用了第一人称,故填my。
4.equipment 考查名词。分析句子可知,latest为形容词,应修饰名词,且equipment为不可数名词,故填equipment。
5.to
take 考查非谓语。分析句子可知,enough后接不定式作状语,故填to
take。
6.interesting 考查形容词。分析句子可知,these指代的是science
lectures,因此需用形容词对其进行修饰,-ing形容词多修饰物,-ed形式形容词多修饰人,故填interesting。
7.who/that 考查关系代词。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,且先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
8.in 考查介词。分析句子可知,in
the
area
of为固定搭配,意为“在……领域”,故填in。
9.have
won 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,In
the
last
twenty
years在句中作时间状语时,需用现在完成时。故填have
won。
10.proud 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处需用形容词作表语,且be
proud
of为固定搭配,意为“以……为自豪”,故填proud。
Ⅴ.七选五
Tips
for
Developing
Your
Artistic
Talent
Everyone
has
an
artistic
talent.You
might
not
even
know
it. 1 .However,in
fact,there
are
a
lot
of
different
ways
to
express
your
artistic
side.You
don’t
necessarily
have
to
be
a
professional(专业人员).You
can
enjoy
art
just
for
its
own
value.Check
out
a
few
tips
for
developing
artistic
skills.?
1.Art
takes
a
variety
of
forms
Most
people
think
that
art
can
only
be
found
in
museums
and
is
only
for
the
elite(精英).You
can
look
around
you. 2 .They
may
be
found
in
nature,and
even
in
usual
advertisements
and
posters.Just
start
to
look
at
such
sides
as
line,color,composition
and
style.?
2.Try
things
out
If
you
want
to
develop
your
artistic
talent,start
trying
things
out. 3 .?
3.Appreciate
4 .Almost
anything
can
be
used
for
inspiration.Visit
museums
and
galleries,or
look
at
art
books.When
you
look
around
you,you
develop
your
artistic
appreciation
and
use
it
to
work
on
developing
your
own
skills.?
4. 5 ?
Don’t
expect
to
create
a
masterpiece(杰作)with
your
first
try.There
must
be
mistakes.Many
artists
spent
years
studying
and
perfecting
their
skills.You
might
not
want
to
reach
their
level,but
don’t
feel
shy
about
your
work.Even
if
it’s
not
perfect,it
will
be.Try
out,learn
from
your
mistakes,and
improve
your
skills.
A.Take
art
classes
B.Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
C.You’ll
find
art
and
beauty
are
everywhere
D.You
might
have
always
thought
that
you
don’t
have
any
skills
in
the
arts
E.Another
way
to
develop
your
artistic
talent
is
to
learn
how
to
use
your
eyes
F.There
are
many
things
you
can
try
such
as
painting,costume,dance
and
singing
G.Discuss
the
art
with
other
art
lovers
to
see
what
they
think
and
then
form
your
own
opinion
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每个人都有艺术天赋。你可能根本不知道。你可能一直认为自己对艺术一窍不通。文章说明了四点培养艺术技能的小建议。
1.D 根据上文“Everyone
has
an
artistic
talent.You
might
not
even
know
it.”可知你可能不知道自己有艺术天赋,因此一直认为自己没有任何艺术方面的技能。故D项符合语境。
2.C 根据下文“They
may
be
found
in
nature,and
even
in
usual
advertisements
and
posters.”可知艺术随处可见,你会发现艺术和美无处不在。故选C项。
3.F 根据上文“If
you
want
to
develop
your
artistic
talent,start
trying
things
out.”中start
trying
things
out可对应到F项中“There
are
many
things
you
can
try”。故选F项。
4.E 根据下文“Almost
anything
can
be
used
for
inspiration.Visit
museums
and
galleries,or
look
at
art
books.When
you
look
around
you,you
develop
your
artistic
appreciation
and
use
it
to
work
on
developing
your
own
skills.”可知要学会用自己的眼睛去环顾四周,发现艺术也发展自己的艺术欣赏能力。故E项“另一个发展艺术天赋的方法是学习如何使用你的眼睛。”符合本段语境。故选E项。
5.B 根据本段最后一句“Try
out,learn
from
your
mistakes,and
improve
your
skills.”可知是建议要不怕犯错,从错误中学习。故选B项。(共40张PPT)
Unit
2
Improving
yourself
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Sometimes
the
best
way
for
students
to
learn
isn’t
from
a
teacher—it’s
from
another
student.A
new
learning
program
pairs
students
having
difficulty
in
reading
at
Handley
High
School
with
struggling
readers
at
Quarles
Elementary
School
to
help
them
improve
their
reading
and
writing
skills
while
working
together.“It
builds
their
confidence
reading
with
other
students,”
said
Jessica
Cavalier,a
reading
expert
at
Handley.“There’s
an
understanding
between
the
older
and
younger
students
because
they
both
struggle.”
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Eight
students
from
Handley
began
visiting
Quarles
twice
a
week
to
work
with
struggling①
fourth-graders.The
fourth-graders
taking
part
in
the
program
were
picked
by
their
teachers
and
reading
experts
at
the
school.For
30
minutes,the
students
read
together
in
Quarles’
library,working
with
the
same
“reading
buddy②”
each
week.“They’re
building
relationships,”
said
Cavalier.“We’re
seeing
some
progress.”?
Handley
freshman③
Noemi
Lopez
said
each
week
she
picked
books
she
thinks
her
reading
buddy,Emily
Gomez,would
like.“We
like
to
read
together,”
she
said,adding
that
she
has
seen
Emily’s
reading
skills
improve
over
the
past
few
months.Emily
said
she
liked
reading
with
Noemi
because
“she
makes
me
laugh
by
telling
jokes.”
素养导航
晨读晚诵
The
idea
to
pair
struggling
readers
from
such
different
grade
levels
was
developed
by
Cavalier
and
Quarles
Principal
Joanie
Hovatter.“It’s
positive,”
Hovatter
said
about
the
program.“It’s
peer-to-peer.It’s
all
about
reading.They’re
comfortable
with
each
other.It’s
productive④.They’re
involved⑤,and
they’re
learning.These
kids
are
teaching.”
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①struggling
adj.努力的
②buddy
n.朋友
③freshman
n.新生
④productive
adj.高效的;多产的
⑤involve
vt.使参与
典句欣赏
The
fourth-graders
taking
part
in
the
program
were
picked
by
their
teachers
and
reading
experts
at
the
school.
译文:参加这个项目的四年级学生是由学校的老师和阅读专家挑选出来的。
分析:该句子中taking
part
in
the
program为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词The
fourth-graders。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.What
does
Joanie
Hovatter
think
of
the
idea?
答案:It’s
positive
and
productive.
2.Do
you
like
this
program?Why?
答案:略
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.security
n. ?
2.switch
v.
?
3.profile
n. ?
4.towel
n. ?
5.
v.激发,激励→
n.动机,动力?
6.
v.占用,占去(时间)→
adj.被占领的,忙于……的?
7.
adv.持续不断地;经常地→
adj.持续不断的?
8.
n.接触的机会→
adj.可接触的,可得到的?
9.
v.(为生活或生存而)依赖→
adj.可依靠的?
安全
(用开关)改变,转换
概况
毛巾
motivate
motivation
occupy
occupied
constantly
constant
access
accessible
rely
reliable
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.make
full
use
of
?
2.share
sth.with
sb.
?
3.lose
one’s
temper
?
4.on
average
?
5.switch
on
?
6.be
occupied
with
?
7.throw
in
the
towel
?
充分利用
与某人分享某物
发脾气
平均
打开
忙于
认输
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
8. 最终?
9. 打开?
10.
更糟糕的是?
11. 老实说?
12. 妥协,屈服?
13. 疲惫不堪?
14. 依赖,依靠?
in
the
end
turn
on
what’s
worse
to
be
honest
give
in
tired
out
rely
on
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forum,it
seems
that
something
other
than
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.Why
did
the
over
100
students
get
excited?
A.Because
they
were
chosen
to
take
part
in
the
activity.
B.Because
they
had
been
promised
money
by
family
and
friends.
C.Because
they
had
the
chance
to
challenge
themselves.
D.Because
they
would
live
with
no
messaging
friends.
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.What
has
Anna
realized
now?
A.The
detox
is
important
than
anything
else.
B.She
had
wasted
too
much
time
checking
the
phone.
C.She
realized
the
value
of
real
contact.
D.She
almost
knows
nothing
about
what
she
has
done.
3.What
had
helped
out
Cindy?
A.Visiting
her
friends.
B.Turning
to
her
parents.
C.Checking
the
phone.
D.Casting
the
Internet.
答案:B
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
4.How
did
George
survive
the
seven
days?
A.To
avoid
giving
in.
B.To
check
the
phone.
C.To
turn
to
his
brother.
D.To
attend
the
sports.
5.What
did
Max
end
up
with?
A.He
almost
missed
the
party.
B.He
had
a
quick
look
at
the
social
media
accounts.
C.He
decided
to
resist
turning
on
the
phone.
D.He
gave
up
on
the
first
day.
答案:D
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.At
the
start
of
the
detox,over
100
students
had
been
persuaded
to
stop
using
social
media,in
ANY
form,for
seven
days.在戒社交媒体瘾开始时,超过100名的学生被劝诫7天之内不使用任何形式的社交媒体。(p.14)
【词汇精讲】persuade
vt.说服;劝服
Will
you
persuade
him
that
he
has
made
the
wrong
decision?你去告诉他,让他相信他做错了决定好吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
persuade
sb.to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth./that...使某人相信……
He
persuaded
his
daughter
to
change
her
mind.
他说服女儿改变主意。
Can
you
persuade
her
out
of
her
foolish
plans?
你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗?
Finally
she
persuaded
him
into
going
to
the
hospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。
We
finally
persuaded
Ben
of
the
wisdom
of
the
decision.
我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try
to
persuade
sb.to
do...;advise
sb.to
do...
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.With
the
detox
now
finished,they’ve
switched
on
their
devices
and
they’re
back
online.戒瘾结束后,他们打开了设备,又重新上线了。(p.14)
【词汇精讲】switch
v.(用开关)改变,转换
Hold
on
please.I’ll
switch
you
to
the
manager.
请不要挂断电话,我给你转接到经理那儿去。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
switch
on接上;打开
switch
off切断;关掉
switch
to变换到
switch
over完全转变;转换
switch
(from...)
to...
(从……)变换到……
According
to
the
air
traffic
rules,you
should
switch
off
your
mobile
phone
before
boarding.
根据空中交通规则,在登机前你应该关闭手机。
She
switched
from
full
time
work
to
part
time
work
after
her
child
was
born.
在她的孩子出生后,她就从做全职工作改为做兼职工作了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.But
on
reflection,I
can
see
how
much
of
my
time
had
been
occupied
with
checking
my
phone.但经过深思熟虑,我可以看出我有多少时间都在检查我的手机。(p.14)
【词汇精讲】occupy
vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
All
the
seats
on
the
bus
were
occupied.
公共汽车上所有的座位都有人了。
【词汇拓展】
keep
sb.occupied使某人忙碌
occupy
oneself
with/in
(doing)
sth.某人忙于(做)某事
occupy
one’s
mind/thoughts/attention
占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
be
occupied
in
(doing)
/with
sth.
忙于(做)某事;正在做某事
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
She
is
fully
occupied
in
looking
after
three
small
children.
=She
is
fully
occupied
with
three
small
children.
她忙于照料三个小孩。
How
does
he
occupy
himself
now
that
he’s
retired?
他既已退休,那如何打发日子呢?
He
was
occupied
in
writing
letters.
他正在写信。
【微写作】
He
occupies
an
important
position
in
a
company,and
is
occupied
with
all
kinds
of
activities,so
his
occupation
brings
him
great
fame
and
fortune.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.I’m
now
trying
to
spend
less
time
online
and
more
time
picking
up
my
hobbies.现在我正努力少花点时间上网,多花点时间培养我的爱好。(p.14)
【词汇精讲】pick
up
捡起;拾起
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I
would
have
picked
it
up
if
I
had
noticed
it.
我如果看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。
If
you
sing
it
several
times,your
children
will
begin
to
pick
up
the
words.
如果你把它唱上几遍,你的孩子们就会不知不觉地学会歌词。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
pick
off摘下来
pick
out挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解
pick
off摘掉;摘下来
pick
one’s
pocket
扒窃;掏包
There
were
so
many
people
at
the
conference
that
I
couldn’t
pick
him
out.
参加会议的人太多了,我找不到他。
He
picked
a
book
off
the
shelf
and
went
through
the
contents.
他从架子上拿下一本书,开始浏览目录。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.By
the
fifth
day,I
wondered—was
I
really
missing
out
by
not
constantly
checking
my
phone
to
see
what
everyone
else
was
up
to?到了第五天,我开始怀疑——我是不是真的因为没有经常查看我的手机而错过了其他人在做什么?(p.15)
【词汇精讲】constantly
adv.持续不断地;经常地
In
order
to
do
my
work
well,I
had
to
constantly
make
adjustments.
为了做好工作,我要不断地作出调整。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
constant
temperature恒温
constant
friend忠实的朋友
constant
adj.经常的;不变的;坚定的
He
is
constant
to
his
purpose.他始终抱定目标。
She
is
a
constant
friend;you
can
rely
on
her.
她是一位忠实的朋友,你可以依赖她。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.I’m
embarrassed
to
say
that
I
threw
in
the
towel
on
the
first
day!我很不好意思地说,我第一天就放弃了。(p.15)
【词汇精讲】embarrassed
adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的
She
is
embarrassed
about
her
height.
她因为自己的身高而困窘。
【词汇拓展】
embarrass
sb.with
sth./by
doing
sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫
be
embarrassed
at/about
such
a
request这样的请求使某人为难
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.因做了某事感到不好意思
be
embarrassed
by
sb.’s
praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫
embarrassing
adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的
embarrassment
n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
不要问隐私让他们觉得不好意思。
The
old
woman’s
questions
embarrassed
her.
老妇人的问题使她很尴尬。
He
was
embarrassed
to
admit
making
a
mistake.
他承认犯了一个错误,感到很不好意思。
It
was
so
embarrassing
having
to
sing
in
public.
非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。
Much
to
her
embarrassment,she
realised
that
everybody
had
been
listening
to
her
singing.
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌,感到很不好意思。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forum,it
seems
that
something
other
than
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.看完这个论坛上的帖子,似乎也有人通过脱瘾筹集到了一些钱以外的东西。(p.15)
【句型分析】It
seems
that...是主从复合句,It是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语,seem在句中是连系动词,意思是“似乎,好像”。
It
seems
that
he
knows
everything.=He
seems
to
know
everything.
他好像什么都知道。
It
seems
that
it
will
snow.=It
seems
as
if
it
will
snow.
看起来天似乎要下雪。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
It
seems
as
if/as
though好像要……
seem
to
do
sth.好像要做某事
seem(to
be)+adj./n.好像是……
seem
like+n.像……
There
seemed
to
be
似乎有……
It
seems
strange
that
I
should
be
so
busy
this
weekend.
这似乎是一件怪事:这个周末我竟然那么忙。
It
seemed
like
a
good
idea
at
the
time.
当时这主意好像不错。
There
seemed
to
be
nothing
left
to
do
but
send
for
the
doctor.
似乎没什么可以做的了,只有派人去请医生。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They
are
also
the
working
languages
of
the
(安全)
Council.?
答案:Security
2.Maybe
originally
we
were
supposed
to
be
able
to (改变)
genders.?
答案:switch
3.It
can
(激励)
a
person
to
work
hard
in
order
to
enjoy
his
or
her
future
life.?
答案:motivate
4.Its
user
and
the
animated
character
(占用)
the
same
space.?
答案:occupy
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.As
I
walked
through
the
town,I
was (持续不断地)
reminded
of
my
childhood.?
答案:constantly
6.She
spread
a
(毛巾)on
the
sand
and
lay
on
it.?
答案:towel
7.If
he
is
unlucky,he
may
find
that
his
ex-partner
denies
him (接触的机会)
to
his
children.?
答案:access
8.These
new
studies
also
(依赖)
on
someone
else
to
collect
the
data.?
答案:rely
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
A
fundraising
campaign
1.
(
start),known
as
the
Social
Media
Detox.Over
100
students
were
persuaded
to
stop
2._________
(use)
social
media
for
seven
days,3.
meant
no
messaging
friends,no
posting
photos,no
blogging.In
the
seven
days,4._______
showed
their
strong
5.
(determine),resisting
turning
on
the
phone.They
6.
picked
up
their
hobbies,had
a
conversation
with
their
friends,or
took
part
in
the
sports,and
all
these
simple
7.
(activity)
made
some
of
them
aware
of
the
truth
8.
they
had
spent
too
much
time
on
the
media
and
that
they
can
communicate
9.
(good)
without
it.While
others
10.
(throw)
in
the
towel
for
the
lack
of
patience.?
was
started
using
which
some
determination
either
activities
that
better
threwUnit
2Improving
yourself
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Whenever
he
fails
in
the
business,it
is
always
his
father
who
(pick)
up
the
pieces.?
答案picks
2.When
you
travel
by
car
or
train
an
unclear
image
of
the
countryside
(constant)
smears
the
windows.?
答案constantly
3.When
times
were
difficult,he
(rely)on
friends
for
financial
assistance.?
答案relied
4.All
the
sites
are
free
to
the
public
and
(access)
to
anyone
with
an
Internet
connection.?
答案accessible
5.She
made
students
comfortable
and
(persuade)us
to
work
to
our
best
level.?
答案persuaded
6.To
avoid
such
an
(embarrass)
situation,people
should
learn
more
about
different
table
manners
of
the
world.?
答案embarrassing
7.All
the
light
bars
were
(turn)
on
which
filled
the
room
with
these
rotating
beams
of
light.?
答案turned
Ⅱ.短语填空
switch
on;rely
on;on
reflection;on
average;such
as;in
the
end;give
in
1. ,a
powerful
earthquake
happens
less
than
once
every
two
years.?
答案On
average
2. ,she
collected
$650
in
cash
donations
and
more
than
$1,000
worth
of
supplies
for
the
shelter.?
答案In
the
end
3.The
argument
went
on
for
hours
because
neither
side
would
.?
答案give
in
4.Many
people
the
television
simply
to
stave
off
boredom
over
the
Christmas
break.?
答案switch
on
5.If
we
expect
people
to
give
up
the
habit
of
driving,we
must
give
them
an
alternative
they
can
.?
答案rely
on
6.At
first
I
thought
it
was
a
bad
idea,but
I
realised
she
was
right.?
答案on
reflection
7.Some
people
will
do
the
strangest
things
for
this
excitement,
going
round
the
world
in
a
balloon
or
walking
to
the
North
Pole.?
答案such
as
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一次机会来提高自己。
We
must
strive
to
seize
and
every
opportunity
to
improve
ourselves.?
答案make
full
use
of
2.老实说,如果你不戒烟,这种病是治不好的。
,if
you
don’t
stop
smoking
you
cannot
be
cured
of
the
disease.?
答案To
be
honest
3.看来我们的生活越来越方便了。
our
life
is
getting
more
and
more
convenient.?
答案It
seems
that
4.我希望今天能和大家分享我一路上学到的策略。
I
hope
to
which
I
learned
along
the
way
with
you
today.?
答案share
the
strategies
5.我发现节前是鼓励孩子们捐赠较少用过的东西的好时机,而且很管用。
I
found
the
pre-holidays
a
good
time
to
donate
less-used
things,and
it
worked.?
答案encourage
children
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:个人成长
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(创业者),who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy.By
the
time
she
was
13,her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,instead
of
destroying
them.
It
all
began
when
Moore
visited
a
bank
with
her
dad.On
the
outing,she
was
offered
a
candy
bar.However,her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,“Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?”
With
that
in
mind,Moore
asked
her
dad
if
she
could
start
her
own
candy
company.He
recommended
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
With
her
dad’s
permission,she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.She
also
approached
dentists
to
learn
more
about
teeth
cleaning.Consequently,she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.
Moore
then
used
her
savings
to
get
her
business
off
the
ground.Afterwards,she
and
her
father
secured
their
first
business
meeting
with
a
supermarket
owner,who
finally
agreed
to
sell
Moore’s
product—CanCandy.
As
CanCandy’s
success
grows,so
does
Moore’s
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,and
she’s
also
positive
about
what
the
future
might
bring.She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.
Meanwhile,with
her
parents’
help,Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life.Although
she
founded
her
company
early
on
in
life,she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy’s
profits
to
Big
Smiles.With
her
talent
and
determination,it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice
Moore,一个年轻有为的创业者的故事,故事告诉我们:积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
1.How
did
Moore
react
to
her
dad’s
warning?
A.She
argued
with
him.
B.She
tried
to
find
a
way
out.
C.She
paid
no
attention.
D.She
chose
to
consult
dentists.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,‘Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?’”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知,她对父亲的警告的反应是:她试图找到一条出路,解决问题。故选B项。
2.What
is
special
about
CanCandy?
A.It
is
beneficial
to
dental
health.
B.It
is
free
of
sweeteners.
C.It
is
sweeter
than
other
candies.
D.It
is
produced
to
a
dentists’
recipe.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Consequently,she
succeeded
in
making
a
kind
of
candy
only
using
natural
sweeteners,which
can
reduce
oral
bacteria.”可知,这种糖只使用天然甜味剂,可以减少口腔细菌,因此它对牙齿有益。故选A项。
3.What
does
Moore
expect
from
her
business?
A.To
earn
more
money.
B.To
help
others
find
smiles.
C.To
make
herself
stand
out.
D.To
beat
other
candy
companies.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Moore
wants
to
use
her
unique
talent
to
help
others
find
their
smiles.”可知,Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B项。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
Alice
Moore’s
story?
A.Fame
is
a
great
thirst
of
the
young.
B.A
youth
is
to
be
regarded
with
respect.
C.Positive
thinking
and
action
result
in
success.
D.Success
means
getting
personal
desires
satisfied.
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事,她之所以能成功,是因为面对问题和困难时,她乐观地看待问题,积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此,通过她的故事我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C项。
B
主题语境:个人活动
A
year
back
I
received
a
full
scholarship
to
attend
the
University
of
San
Francisco.All
of
my
hard
work
had
paid
off.My
mom
had
spent
a
lot
in
my
attending
a
private
high
school,so
I
made
sure
to
push
myself:
I
volunteered,got
involved
in
various
clubs,and
graduated
with
honours.I
was
so
excited
to
start
a
new
chapter(篇章)of
my
life.I
had
totally
packed
two
weeks
before
it
was
time
to
leave.
Soon
enough,the
big
day
came,but
it
wasn’t
like
what
I
had
thought.The
first
two
weeks
were
the
most
difficult
days
of
my
entire
life.Every
night
I
would
cry
myself
to
sleep.I
was
so
homesick
and
I
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
my
broken
heart.To
distract
myself,I
threw
myself
into
my
studies
and
I
applied
for
a
ton
of
jobs.In
any
remaining
free
time,I
started
forcing
myself
to
the
gym.I
wanted
to
keep
every
part
of
my
day
busy
so
I
wouldn’t
think
how
lonely
I
felt.?
Soon
after,I
began
to
limit
food,and
then
I
became
worse.Finally,I
went
to
see
a
doctor.When
the
doctor
weighed
me,I
was
crazy
about
the
number
of
my
weight.So
I
continued
to
lower
my
goal,and
convinced
that
controlling
this
number
was
the
solution
for
my
homesickness.But
when
I
was
told
that
I
had
no
choice
but
to
spend
time
on
my
studies,I
quickly
started
recovery
in
my
mind.
How
could
I
do?I
told
myself
that
school
was
what
I
was
best
at.I
decided
to
get
rid
of
my
homesickness
and
took
exercise
actively.My
first
term
of
college
had
passed
by
at
last
and
I
had
gotten
straight
A’s.That’s
why
I
want
to
share
my
story—to
help
other
students
feel
less
lonely.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历,从上大学前的两周非常激动迫不及待,到进入大学后最初的想家,再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中,申请工作,在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。
5.How
was
the
author
during
the
two
weeks
before
she
left
for
the
college?
A.She
was
as
normal
as
before.
B.She
couldn’t
wait
to
leave
for
the
college.
C.She
was
afraid
to
leave
her
home.
D.She
didn’t
enjoy
her
mother’s
company.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
was
so
excited
to
start
a
new
chapter
of
my
life.I
had
totally
packed
two
weeks
before
it
was
time
to
leave.”可知去上大学前的两周,作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B项。
6.What
was
the
author’s
problem
at
the
beginning
of
studying
in
the
university?
A.Her
weight.
B.Her
bad
study
habit.
C.Her
diet.
D.Her
homesickness.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
was
so
homesick
and
I
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
my
broken
heart.”可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D项。
7.Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“distract
myself”
in
paragraph
2?
A.Achieve
my
dream.
B.Improve
my
studies.
C.Take
my
attention
away.
D.Earn
money
by
myself.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据上文“I
was
so
homesick
and
I
didn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
my
broken
heart.”可知作者起初很想家,因此为了转移自己的注意力,作者开始专心致志地学习,申请了一大堆工作。故画线短语意思为“转移注意力”,故选C项。
8.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
author’s
writing
the
passage?
A.To
look
back
at
her
past
life.
B.To
help
girls
to
lose
weight.
C.To
increase
her
own
confidence.
D.To
help
lonely
college
students.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That’s
why
I
want
to
share
my
story—to
help
other
students
feel
less
lonely.”可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。故选D项。(共12张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与自我 提升自我
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.persuade
vt.说服;劝服
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth./that...使某人相信……
2.occupy
vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)
keep
sb.occupied使某人忙碌
occupy
oneself
with/in
(doing)
sth.某人忙于(做)某事
be
occupied
in
(doing)
/with
sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事
3.pick
up
捡起;拾起
pick
off摘下来
pick
out挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
4.constantly
adv.持续不断地;经常地
constant
temperature恒温
constant
friend忠实的朋友
5.embarrassed
adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的
embarrass
sb.with
sth./by
doing
sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫
be
embarrassed
at/about
such
a
request这样的请求使某人为难
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.因做了某事感到不好意思
be
embarrassed
by
sb.’s
praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫
embarrassing
adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的
embarrassment
n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
6.access
n.接触的机会
give
access
to准许进入
have/get/gain/obtain
access
to获得进入……的机会;可以进入;可以使用
accessible
adj.可达到的;可进入的
be
accessible
to
sth.可进入;可使用
7.turn
over
打翻;翻身;移交
turn
down关小;拒绝
turn
away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn
up出现;露面;调大
turn
out
证明是;结果是;赶走;生产
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
8.put
off延期;推迟
put
out扑灭;生产
put
up张贴;举起
put
aside节省;储蓄;把……放在一边
put
away收起来;放好
put
forward提出建议;把……向前拨
9.work
out
解决;算出;锻炼
break
out爆发
make
out理解,弄清楚 let
out泄露,放出
come
out出版,出来 find
out查出,查明
figure
out算出,弄清楚 try
out试用,试验
leave
out省略,删掉
give
out散发,分发,用完
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
10.appropriate
adj.恰当的;合适的
be
appropriate
to/for
适用于;合乎
be
appropriate
to
do
sth.做某事是合适的
be
appropriate
that
sb.(should)
do某人做……是合适的
It
is
appropriate
that……是合适的
appropriately
adv.适当地;合适地
11.come
up
with想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)
come
about发生
come
across(偶然)遇见/发现
come
up被提出;出现;长出地面
come
out出来;长出;出版;结果是
come
to共计;达成;苏醒
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
12.promote
v.促进,增进
promote...to...提升……至……
be/get
promoted(to)被晋升(为……)
promotion
n.促进;晋升;促销
13.do
with
处理
have
to
do
with与……有关
do
without设法对付过去;没有……也行
deal
with处理
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
14.intend
v.打算;想要
intend
(sb.)
to
do
sth.打算(让某人)做某事
be
intended
to
do
sth.打算用来做……;目的是……
be
intended
for为……而准备的;专供……使用
with
the
intention
of为了
without
intention无心,无意
15.add
v.增加,增添
add
up合计;把……加起来
add
sth.
to
sth.把……加到/进……里
add
up
to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add
to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
16.up
to由……决定;忙于……;多达;胜任
up
to
now
直到现在
live
up
to
不辜负;做到
look
up
to
尊敬,敬仰
up
to
date
最新的;最近的;现代的
17.put
aside
把……放到一边;储存
put
away把……收拾好;整理;储蓄
put
up搭建;张贴;为……提供住宿;举起
put
through接通电话;完成
put
up
with
容忍;忍受
put
off推迟;扔掉
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.After
reading
the
posts
on
this
forum,it
seems
that
something
other
than
money
has
also
been
raised
through
the
detox.
2.This
is
what
his
room
looked
like
yesterday
morning.
3.It
was
from
then
on
that
his
grandchildren
started
to
be
in
control
of
what
to
do
with
the
money
they
receive:spend,save,invest
or
give?
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.All
of
my
exercises
have
been
done
when
you
asked
me
yesterday.
2.The
enemy
had
to
give
in
after
they
had
been
surrounded
for
a
month.
3.The
book
had
been
borrowed
when
I
got
to
the
library.(共41张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.district
n. ?
2.item
n.
?
3.invest
v. ?
4.vision
n. ?
5.nail
n. ?
6.
n.财务→
adj.财经的?
7.
adv.客观地→
adj.客观的?
地区,区域
一件商品(或物品)
投资
构想,设想
钉子
finance
financial
objectively
objective
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.be
faced
with
?
2.do
with
?
3.max
out
?
4.in
contrast
to
?
5.thanks
to
?
6.from
then
on
?
7. 掌管,控制?
8. 不仅仅是?
9. 储存?
10. 帮助?
11. 信任?
12. 除了?
面临
处理
(钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆
与……形成对比
幸亏
从那时起
in
control
of
more
than
put
aside
help
out
believe
in
in
addition
to
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
It
was
from
then
on
that
his
grandchildren
started
to
be
in
control
of
what
to
do
with
the
money
they
receive:spend,save,invest
or
give?
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What
were
“Kare
Bags”
made
for?
A.The
homeless
people.
B.The
people
out
of
work.
C.The
people
suffering
disasters.
D.The
old
people
who
have
no
children.
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.What
does
the
example
in
paragraph
4
suggest?
A.Khloe
is
a
boy
who
is
willing
to
help
others.
B.Kare
Bags
contain
toothpaste,soap
and
socks
and
so
on.
C.Age
is
no
barrier
to
making
good
use
of
money.
D.Grandmother’s
help
is
of
great
importance.
3.What
do
17
states
of
the
US
require
high
school
students
to
do?
A.To
take
an
active
part
in
after-school
activities.
B.To
make
good
use
of
money.
C.To
learn
Jerry
Witkovsky’s
method.
D.To
take
courses
in
personal
finance.
答案:C
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
4.Why
did
Jerry
give
four
jars
to
his
grandchildren
as
their
birthday
present?
A.To
express
his
love.
B.To
help
them
learn
lifelong
values.
C.To
warn
them
not
to
waste
money.
D.To
tell
them
money
is
the
most
important.
5.Which
jars
are
related
to
the
future?
A.The
Spending
jar
&
the
Saving
jar.
B.The
Spending
jar
&
the
Giving
jar.
C.The
Saving
jar
&
the
Investing
jar.
D.The
Saving
jar
&
the
Giving
jar.
答案:B
答案:C
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.Each,however,is
faced
with
the
same
question:what
to
do
with
their
money?然而,每个人都面临着同样的问题:如何处理他们的钱?(p.20)
【词汇精讲】do
with处理
What
should
I
do
with
this
old
computer?
这台旧电脑怎么处理?
【词汇拓展】
have
to
do
with与……有关
do
without设法对付过去;没有……也行
deal
with处理
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
you.
此事与你无关。
You’ll
have
to
do
without
your
dinner
if
you
don’t
get
back
in
time.
你如果不及时回来就吃不了饭了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
deal
with表示“处理”时,常与连接副词how连用。do
with表示“处理”时,常与连接代词what连用。
I
don’t
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.
=I
don’t
know
what
they
will
do
with
the
problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.However
people
intend
to
use
their
money,managing
it
seems
to
be
unprecedentedly
important
to
younger
generations.不管人们打算如何使用他们的钱,管理这些钱对年轻一代来说似乎是前所未有的重要。(p.21)
【词汇精讲】intend
v.打算;想要
We
are
pleased
that
she
does
intend
to
come
here.
我们很高兴她确实打算来这里。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
intend
(sb.)
to
do
sth.打算(让某人)做某事
be
intended
to
do
sth.打算用来做……;目的是……
be
intended
for为……而准备的;专供……使用
with
the
intention
of为了
without
intention无心,无意
The
book
is
intended
for
beginners.
这本书是为初学者编写的。
He
returned
with
the
intention
of
spending
New
Year
with
his
family.
他为了和家人共度新年而回来。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3....he
has
since
added
a
fourth
jar
for
Investing.……从那以后,他又增加了第四个罐子用于投资。(p.21)
【词汇精讲】add
v.增加,增添
The
soup
will
taste
more
delicious
if
you
add
a
little
more
salt.
如果再放点盐,尝起来会更可口。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
add
up合计;把……加起来
add
sth.
to
sth.把……加到/进……里
add
up
to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add
to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
Do
you
want
to
add
your
name
to
the
list?
你想把名字加到名单上吗?
Please
add
up
the
numbers
and
I’m
sure
they
will
add
up
to
more
than
1,000.
请把这些数字加起来,我确信总数将会超过1
000。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【图形助记】
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.This
could
involve
saving
for
university,but
it
could
also
mean
saving
for
that
special
something
you’ve
seen
in
the
stores—it’s
up
to
you.这可能包括为上大学存钱,但也可能意味着为你在商店里看到的特别的东西存钱——这取决于你。(p.21)
【词汇精讲】up
to由……决定;忙于……;多达;胜任
Whose
opinion
you
agree
with
is
up
to
you.
同意谁的意见由你自己决定。
【词汇拓展】
up
to
now直到现在
live
up
to不辜负;做到
look
up
to尊敬,敬仰
up
to
date最新的;最近的;现代的
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
You’re
a
popular
girl,Grace,and
a
lot
of
the
younger
ones
look
up
to
you.
你是位受欢迎的女孩,格雷丝,很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。
Make
sure
you
are
up
to
date
with
what
is
going
on
around
the
world.
确保你了解世界上最新发生的事情。
She
is
quick
to
reproach
anyone
who
doesn’t
live
up
to
her
own
high
standards.
只要有人不符合她自己的高标准,她马上就会加以指责。
Up
to
now
he’s
been
very
quiet.
到目前为止,他一直很安静。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.Although
this
could
likewise
involve
putting
aside
money
for
your
university
education,it
also
means
investing
in
yourself.虽然这也可能涉及为你的大学教育存钱,但这也意味着投资你自己。(p.21)
【词汇精讲】put
aside
把……放到一边;储存
We
are
trying
to
put
aside
some
money
every
month
for
our
vacation.
我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
put
away把……收拾好;整理;储蓄
put
up搭建;张贴;为……提供住宿;举起
put
through接通电话;完成
put
up
with容忍;忍受
put
off
推迟;扔掉
We
do
not
have
to
put
up
with
pollution.
我们没有必要忍受污染。
Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed.
迈克尔在他的床头贴了一张姚明的照片。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
It
was
from
then
on
that
his
grandchildren
started
to
be
in
control
of
what
to
do
with
the
money
they
receive:spend,save,invest
or
give?从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始控制着如何处理他们得到的钱:花掉,储蓄,投资还是捐赠?(p.21)
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句型分析】该句子中It
was...that为强调句结构,强调时间状语from
then
on;what
to
do
with
the
money
they
receive作in
control
of的宾语;they
receive为定语从句,修饰先行词the
money。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was
it
+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It
is/was
not
until...that...
It
is
the
admiring
qualities
of
winter
that
I
have
a
special
preference
for.
我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
It
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted
that
they
realized
that
it
was
high
time
to
take
action
to
stop
pollution.
直到这个地方被严重污染了,他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
I
wonder
when
it
was
that
Mr.Black
changed
his
mind
to
take
part
in
the
movement.
我想知道到底是什么时候布莱克先生改变主意参加这项活动的。
(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等,不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did+动词原形”。
(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法:把it
is/was和that/who去掉,再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置,句子完整,则为强调句。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Nowadays,parents
go
all
out
to
leave
possessions
for
their
children,whether
they
are
rich
or
poor.But
Mark
Zuckerberg,the
founder
and
CEO
of
social
media
giant
Facebook,has
something
larger
than
that
in
mind.
On
Dec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announced
the
birth
of
his
first
child
and
the
start
of
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative,an
organisation
for
helping
people
in
need.To
make
the
world
a
better
place
for
their
kids
to
grow
up
in,Zuckerberg
said
he
and
his
wife,Priscilla
Chan,would
give
away
99
percent
of
their
Facebook
shares,which
now
are
worth
about
$45
billion,to
good
causes.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
However,the
shares
will
not
be
donated
to
the
organization
quickly,but
over
the
course
of
the
couple’s
lives.The
announcement
was
presented
as
a
letter
written
by
the
couple
to
their
new
baby
girl.
According
to
the
letter,the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative
will
help
to
realise
“human
potential”
and
“equality
for
all
children
in
the
next
generation”.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom最近看完了Frozen
Free
Fall《冰雪奇缘》,他觉得安娜的勇敢非常令人感动,很有感触,想和你进行交流,请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封回信。
赞同朋友的感受
安娜的勇敢非常令人感动
表达自己的感受
爱莎对妹妹的疼爱也很令人感动,家人之间的爱是相互的,不要对家人发脾气
表达交流意愿
愿意和朋友进一步交流感想
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于故事感悟的回信。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。
3.确定时态:感悟类写作通常采用一般现在时,有时也可用现在完成时。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下几个方面:
1.说明目的——交流读后感。
2.根据提示详细表达自己的感受。
3.表达愿意和朋友进行进一步的交流。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)gone
adj.不见了的
(2)lose
one’s
temper
发脾气
(3)be
able
to能够
(4)be
deeply
moved
by被深深地感动
(5)every
time每次
(6)make
wonders
创造奇迹
(7)be
greatly
impressed
by...对……印象深刻
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.高级句式
(1)Elsa
is
gone
in
the
storm
for
the
safety
of
her
sister.
爱莎为了妹妹的安全消失在暴风雪中。
(2)Every
time
I
read
the
story,I
feel
deeply
moved
by
the
bond
between
the
sisters.
每次我看完这个故事,我都对这对姐妹之间的联系深有感触。
(3)Only
love
is
able
to
make
wonders
in
the
world.
在世界上只有爱可以创造奇迹。
(4)When
I
want
to
lose
my
temper
to
my
families,I
would
think
of
it.
当我想要对家人发脾气的时候,我就会想到它。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、连句成篇
参考范文
Dear
Tom,
In
your
last
letter
you
asked
me
about
my
feelings
after
I
saw
the
movie
Frozen
Free
Fall.I’d
like
very
much
to
share
my
thoughts
with
you.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
First
I
agree
with
you
that
Anna’s
bravery
is
very
impressive.I
am
also
moved
by
her
action
of
finding
back
her
sister.However,the
character
Elsa
is
more
attractive
to
me.Elsa
is
gone
in
the
storm
for
the
safety
of
her
sister.Every
time
I
read
the
story,I
feel
deeply
moved
by
the
bond
between
the
sisters.The
film
makes
me
realize
it
is
love
that
is
able
to
make
wonders
in
the
world.And
it
has
made
a
difference
in
my
life.When
I
want
to
lose
my
temper
to
my
families,I
would
think
of
it
and
control
myself.
If
you
want
to
have
further
communication
with
me,just
let
me
know.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
supply
of
electric
power
to
Madrid
and
neighbouring
(地区)
has
to
be
restricted.?
答案:district
2.Each
(一件商品)
in
the
store
has
a
bar
code
or
a
product
number.?
答案:item
3.It
has
(空前地)
changed
people’s
work
at
ordinary
times
and
lifestyles.?
答案:unprecedentedly
4.The
meeting
will
be
attended
by
(财务)
ministers
from
many
countries.?
答案:finance
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.She
wanted
to
set
up
her
own
company
to
(投资)
in
films.?
答案:invest
6.Hawking
also
revealed
his
(设想)
of
other
forms
of
energy
that
could
move
us
to
a
new
planet.?
答案:vision
7.Look
at
the
artwork
as
(客观地)
as
you
can.?
答案:objectively
8.Please
remember
to
bring
a
piece
of
wood,a
hammer,some
rubber
bands
and
some
(钉子)
with
you.?
答案:nails
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
The
spending
power
of
young
people
varies
from
person
1. person.
Recently,headlines
have
been
more
and
more
2.
(teen)
maxing
out
their
parents’
credit
cards
on
games
or
other
online
activities.
3.
contrast
to
these
big
spenders,there
are
also
teens
that
prove
age
is
no
barrier
to
4.
(make)
good
use
of
money.When
Jerry’s
grandchildren
turned
thirteen
5.
(he)
present
to
each
of
them
was
some
jars:one
for
6.
(spend),one
for
saving
and
another
for
giving
and
a
fourth
jar
for
investing.7._____
value
taught
with
the
Spending
jar
is
that
you
are
8._____________
(responsibility)
for
your
own
to
teens
In
making
his
spending
The
responsible
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
happiness.The
Saving
jar
gives
you
a
vision
for
the
future.The
Investing
jar
not
only
9.
(represent)
a
vision
for
the
future
but
gives
the
opportunity
10.
(build)
for
the
future.And
the
Giving
jar
is
all
about
kindness
and
helping.
represents
to
build(共44张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
Ⅲ
1.deadline
n. ?
2.clarify
v. ?
3.
adj.恰当的,合适的→
adv.恰当地,合适地?
4.
v.促进,增进→
n.促进,提升?
截止时间,最后期限
澄清,讲清楚,阐明
appropriate
appropriately
promote
promotion
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
Ⅲ
1.turn
over
?
2.hand
in
?
3.put
off
?
4.make
sure
?
5.put...into...
?
6. 提出?
7. 一开始?
8. 反过来?
9.
换句话说?
翻转
交上
推迟,拖延
确保
把……放到……里面
come
up
with
to
begin
with
in
turn
to
put
it
another
way
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
重点语法
Ⅲ
This
is
what
his
room
looked
like
yesterday
morning.
过去完成时的被动语态
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
floor
looked
clean,because
it
(clean)
before
we
arrived.?
答案:had
been
cleaned
2.As
soon
as
she
heard
the
news
that
her
lost
baby
(find),the
excited
mother
burst
into
tears.?
答案:had
been
found
3.When
I
got
to
the
theatre,I
found
the
tickets
(sell)
out.?
答案:had
been
sold
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.I
caught
the
train
at
the
last
second
and
all
the
seats
(occupy).I
stood
all
the
way.?
答案:had
been
occupied
5.It
was
reported
that
more
than
1,000
people
(kill)
in
the
tornado.?
答案:had
been
killed
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当她到家时,她发现自己的钥匙忘在办公室里了。
When
she
got
home,she
found
that
her
keys
in
her
office.?
答案:had
been
left
2.到下午四点半,差不多营业时间结束的时候,几乎所有的画都已经卖光了。
By
16:30,which
was
almost
closing
time,nearly
all
the
paintings
.?
答案:had
been
sold
out
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.报纸报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。
The
newspaper
reported
more
than
1,000
people
in
the
hurricane.?
答案:had
been
killed
4.政府宣布到去年年底已经修建了六条高速公路。
The
government
announced
that
six
freeways
by
the
end
of
last
year.?
答案:had
been
built
5.当我们到达事故现场时,我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。
When
we
got
to
the
spot
of
the
accident,we
were
told
that
the
injured
to
the
nearest
hospital.?
答案:had
been
sent
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.Before
I
turned
over
a
new
leaf,I
had
always
been
a
very
lazy
student.在我改过自新之前,我一直是个懒惰的学生。(p.17)
【词汇精讲】turn
over打翻;翻身;移交;turned
over
a
new
leaf表示“改过自新”。
The
desk
lamp
was
turned
over
by
someone.
台灯被人打翻了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
turn
away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn
down关小;拒绝
turn
up出现;露面;调大
turn
out证明是;结果是;赶走;生产
Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。
Even
the
students
who
used
to
dislike
English
have
turned
out
to
be
interested
in
the
subject.
甚至那些过去不喜欢英语的学生也对这门课感兴趣了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.Indeed,I
would
deliberately
“lose”
my
homework
in
my
incredibly
messy
room,so
that
I
could
put
off
(do)
it!事实上,我会故意把作业“丢”在我那乱七八糟的房间里,这样我就可以推迟做作业了!(p.17)?
【词汇精讲】put
off延期;推迟
It
is
likely
that
the
sports
meet
will
be
put
off
till
next
week.
运动会有可能推迟到下周举行。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
put
forward
提出建议;把……向前拨
put
aside节省;储蓄;把……放在一边
put
away收起来;放好
put
down记下;放下;镇压
put
out扑灭;生产
put
up举起;张贴
put
through接通电话;完成;使经受
put
up
with容忍;忍受
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
I
tend
to
accept
any
idea
put
forward
by
experts
on
TV.
我乐于接受由电视上的专家提出的任何观点。
Believing
my
novel
could
not
be
published,I
put
it
aside.
我认为我的小说不会出版,就把它放到了一边。
I
can’t
put
up
with
their
smoking
in
the
office
any
longer.
我再也不能容忍他们在办公室里吸烟了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.My
parents
soon
worked
out
this
trick...我父母很快就明白了这个把戏……(p.17)
【词汇精讲】work
out解决;算出;锻炼
I
think
we
should
work
out
a
plan
to
deal
with
this
crisis.
我认为我们应该做一个计划来处理这场危机。
I
have
worked
out
your
share
of
the
expenses
is
$10.
我已计算出你应分摊的费用是10美元。
Mr.White
keeps
fit
by
working
out
for
half
an
hour
every
morning.
怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
figure
out
查出,弄清楚
break
out爆发
make
out理解,弄清楚
let
out泄露,放出
come
out出版,出来
find
out查出,查明
try
out试用,试验
leave
out省略,删掉
give
out散发,分发,用完
I
don’t
figure
out
what
you’re
trying
to
say.
我不明白你想说什么。
The
monthly
roses
will
come
out
soon.月季花很快就要开了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.Use
the
past
perfect
passive
where
appropriate.在适当的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。(p.17)
【词汇精讲】appropriate
adj.恰当的;合适的
I
don’t
think
it
is
appropriate
for
parents
to
quit
their
jobs
in
order
to
provide
better
conditions
for
their
children.
我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
be
appropriate
to/for
适用于;合乎
be
appropriate
to
do
sth.做某事是合适的
be
appropriate
that
sb.(should)
do某人做……是合适的
It
is
appropriate
that...……是合适的
appropriately
adv.适当地;合适地
It
will
not
be
appropriate
for
me
to
discuss
that
now.
我现在讨论那件事是不合适的。
It
is
necessary
and
appropriate
that
we
(should)
enjoy
nature
and
taste
life.
我们都应该享受自然,品味生活,这是必要的,也是恰当的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
在It
is
appropriate
that句型中,从句常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.A
school
in
our
city
came
up
with
an
innovative
programme
to
promote
the
traditional
value
of
.我们市的一所学校提出了一个创新方案,以促进 的传统价值观。(p.19)?
【词汇精讲】come
up
with想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)
When
you
have
finished,try
to
come
up
with
two
more
events
for
each
category.
当你完成后,每一种类尽量再提出两个项目。
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【词汇拓展】
come
about发生
come
across(偶然)遇见/发现
come
up被提出;出现;长出地面
come
out出来;长出;出版;结果是
come
to共计;达成;苏醒
That
came
about
when
we
went
to
New
York
last
year.
那件事发生在去年我们去纽约时。
The
subject
came
up
at
work.
这一话题在工作时被提及。
come
up
with表示“想出,提出”时,主语常为人;come
up表示“被想出,被提出”时,主语常为物,不能用被动语态。
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6.Discuss
how
to
promote
values
education
at
your
school
using
the
words
and
expressions
in
this
section.用这一部分的单词和词组讨论如何推进你们学校的价值观教育。(p.19)
【词汇精讲】promote
v.促进,增进;晋升
It
promotes
friendship
as
well
as
trade.
它不但促进贸易,而且增进友谊。
The
young
army
officer
was
promoted
to
captain.
这位年轻的军官被晋升为上尉。
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【词汇拓展】
promote...to...提升……至……
be/get
promoted(to)被晋升(为……)
promotion
n.促进;晋升;促销
As
long
as
you
work
hard,you’ll
get
promoted
sooner
or
later.
只要你努力工作,早晚你会得到提升的。
Heavy
promotion
helped
to
make
that
novel
a
best-seller.
有力的推广宣传使那部小说成为畅销书。
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This
is
what
his
room
looked
like
yesterday
morning.这就是昨天早上他房间的样子。(p.17)
【句型分析】该句子中,what在表语从句中充当句子成分,起连接作用,有意义,不能省略。what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词
+
关系代词+
that。理解为双重身份。what=
the
thing
which,这种what从句本质上是一个名词词组被限制性定语从句所修饰。
This
book
is
what
he
bought
yesterday.=This
book
is
the
thing
which
he
bought
yesterday.
这本书就是他昨天买的(东西)。/他昨天买的就是这本书。
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【归纳拓展】
what引导名词性疑问分句时,本身为疑问词,带有疑问含义,即表示“什么”。如:
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
say.我不知该说什么。
what引导名词性感叹分句时,本身为感叹限定词,表示“多么/这么……啊”这样的感叹含义。如:
You
can’t
imagine
what
a
clever
boy
he
is.你无法想象他是多么聪明的男孩。
遇到what引导的名词性从句时,都要注意what是什么词,从句是否有疑问、感叹含义,是否本质上是名词词组带了定语从句。
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过去完成时的被动语态
1.构成:
过去完成时的被动语态由“had
+been+过去分词”构成,表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态,句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。
Five
new
buildings
had
been
built
by
the
end
of
last
year.到去年年底已经建了五栋新楼。
2.三种形式:
过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式:
(1)肯定结构:主语+
had
been
done
+其他成分
(2)否定结构:主语+
had
not
been
done
+其他成分
(3)疑问结构:Had
+主语+
been
done
+其他成分;疑问词+
had
+主语+
been
done
+其他成分
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3.过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况:
(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。
How
many
buildings
had
been
destroyed
when
the
hurricane
ended?
飓风结束时有多少建筑物被毁?
Had
the
new
plan
been
discussed
before
the
meeting?
新计划会前讨论过吗?
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
school,the
first
period
had
been
finished.
他到学校时,第一课时已经结束了。
The
classroom
hadn’t
been
cleaned
before
the
teacher
came.
老师来之前教室还没有打扫过。
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(2)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时的被动语态。
They
said
the
production
costs
had
been
reduced.
他们说生产成本已经降低了。
The
boy
was
reminded
that
his
homework
had
not
been
handed
in.
有人提醒那个男孩,他的作业还没交。
The
media
reported
more
than
1,000
people
had
been
killed
in
the
earthquake.
据媒体报道,地震已造成1000多人死亡。
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(3)根据语意可以判断出发生动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。
As
the
assignment
had
been
done,he
went
on
to
search
the
Internet.
作业完成后,他继续在网上浏览。
He
did
what
he
had
been
told
to.
他做了别人叫他做的事。
注意:当从句由
after,before,when或
as
soon
as引导时,主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
When
he
arrived,he
called
her.当他到达时,他给她打了电话。
They
locked
the
door
before
they
left.他们离开前把门锁上了。
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4.过去完成时与现在完成时被动语态用法区别:
现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作,过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
This
polluted
river
has
been
cleaned.这条被污染了的河流已被净化。
分析:该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。
He
said
this
book
had
been
translated
into
Japanese.他说这本书已被译成日语。
分析:该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。
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在“It
was
the
first/second...time
that...”句型中,此句型主句用一般过去时,that引导的定语从句中,主语和谓语构成动宾关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
It
was
the
third
time
that
he
had
been
beaten
black
and
blue.那是他第三次被打得青一块紫一块的。
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Using
body
language
(appropriate),you
can
definitely
increase
your
chances
of
getting
a
job.?
答案:appropriately
2.The
republics
have
(work)
out
a
plan
for
sharing
control
of
nuclear
weapons.?
答案:worked
3.He
also
bought
me
a
digital
camera
and
a
telescope
for
(take)
photos
and
observing
the
nature.?
答案:taking
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4.Occasionally
a
writer
(come)
up
with
an
idea
that
can
be
put
into
practice
within
their
lifetime!?
答案:comes
5.It
was
late
at
night.He
had
not
yet
fallen
asleep,
(turn)
over
in
bed
from
time
to
time.?
答案:turning
6.I
have
had
long-standing
issues
with
him
since
we
(work)
together
in
a
previous
company.?
答案:worked
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Ⅱ.短语填空
1.No
one
has
a
better
explanation
of
why
dinosaurs
died
out.?
答案:come
up
with
2.They
paused
the
stairs,doubtful
as
to
which
way
to
go
next.?
答案:at
the
top
of
3.We
can’t
possibly
go. ,it’s
too
far
and
secondly
we
can’t
afford
it
either.?
答案:To
begin
with
make
sure;in
turn;be
careless
about;to
begin
with;get
involved;at
the
top
of;come
up
with
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4.I
ask
you
not
to
in
this
kind
of
matter.It’s
none
of
your
business.?
答案:get
involved
5.First
of
all,parents
should
that
their
children
receive
good
school
education.?
答案:make
sure
6.Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
serves
practice.?
答案:in
turn
7.It
is
said
that
the
great
painter
his
appearance.?
答案:is
careless
about
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Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在期末,教师们准备考试试卷,学生们为考试做准备。
,teachers
prepare
the
exam
papers,and
students
prepare
for
the
exams.?
答案:At
the
end
of
the
term
2.或者换言之,事故不一定非要发生。
Or
,an
accident
does
not
have
to
occur.?
答案:to
put
it
another
way
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3.来自欧洲各地的数千农民在布鲁塞尔市中心举行了大规模的示威游行。
Thousands
of
farmers
from
across
Europe
have
held
a
huge
demonstration
Brussels.?
答案:in
the
centre
of
4.盯着别人看或在公共场所大声交谈是不礼貌的。
It’s
impolite
to
stare
at
anyone
or
to
.?
答案:talk
loudly
in
public
5.这儿不允许践踏草地和大声喧哗。
It
is
not
allowable
to
and
speak
aloud
here.?
答案:walk
on
the
grass
