(共51张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.component
n.
?
2.category
n.
?
3.expand
v.
?
4.soul
n.
?
5.tendency
n.
?
6.facilitate
v.
?
7.secondary
adj.
?
8.costume
n.
?
组成部分
类别
(使)扩大;增加
精神
趋势
促进,使便利
次要的,第二位的
化装服
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
9.
adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的→
n.情绪;情感
?10.
n.意图,目的→
v.打算;想要?
11.
n.改编→
v.改编?
12.
adj.易懂的→
v.可获得
n.途径?
13.
n.教育工作者;教育学家→
v.教育?
14.
adv.紧急地;急迫地→
adj.紧急的→
n.紧急,紧急情况?
15.
adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→
v.使信服?
emotional
emotion
intention
intend
adaptation
adapt
accessible
access
educator
educate
urgently
urgent
urgency
convincing
convince
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.think
about
?
2.search
for
?
3.be
limited
to ?
4.due
to
?
5.for
the
first
time ?
6.be
similar
to
?
7. 增加,添加?
8. 拿走,带走?
9. 关注,聚焦于?
10.
不同意?
11. 换成?
考虑
搜索
限于
由于
第一次
与……相似
add
to
take
away
focus
on
disagree
with
change
into
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
When
first
introduced
in
Japan
in
1999,emojis
were
limited
to
176
simple
designs.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Emojis
come
in
different
categories.
2.In
1999,emojis
have
1,600
simple
designs.
3.Emoji,meaning
“picture
character”,comes
from
Japanese.
4.The
author
support
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
7
by
giving
an
example.
5.Emojis
are
widely
adopted
by
the
Oxford
Dictionaries
Word
of
the
Year
in
2015.
6.The
emojis
that
add
emotional
meaning
become
more
and
more
popular.
答案:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.Instead
of
replying
with
a
simple
“OK,don’t
rush”,I
searched
for
emojis
on
my
phone
that
would
express
the
same
message:我没有简单地回答“好吧,别着急”,而是在手机上搜索能表达同样信息的表情符号:(p.32)
【词汇精讲】search
for
寻找
They
want
to
search
for
information,to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.
他们想寻找信息,与他人交流,享受乐趣。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
search
of寻找;搜寻;寻求
in
one’s
search
for寻找
search
sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
The
rescuers
are
still
in
search
of
the
missing
people
in
the
flash
floods.
救援人员仍在寻找山洪中失踪的人。
I
searched
the
whole
room
for
the
lost
key,but
in
vain.
我搜遍了整个房间寻找丢失的钥匙,但没有找到。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.This
was
my
attempt
to
follow
the
trend
of
communicating
with
emojis.这是我试图追随用表情符号交流的趋势。(p.32)
【词汇精讲】attempt
n.&
vt.尝试;努力;试图
I
have
persuaded
him
to
give
up
the
attempt.
我已经说服他放弃这种尝试了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
make
an
attempt/attempts
to
do/at
doing
sth.尝试/试图做某事
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt首次尝试
attempt
to
do
sth.尝试做某事
They
attempted
to
finish
the
task
in
advance.
他们试图提前完成这项任务。
I
passed
my
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.
我第一次考驾照就通过了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.Now
there
are
more
than
3,000
emojis
that
expand
upon
the
way
in
which
we
communicate.现在有3000多种表情符号在我们交流的方式中得到了扩展。(p.33)
【词汇精讲】expand
vi.&
vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强
He
wanted
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
他想在不扩大田地面积的情况下增加水稻收成。
We’ve
expanded
the
business
by
opening
two
more
stores.
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
expand
into/to使扩大,变大,将……扩展(充)成……
expand
on/upon详述;详细阐明
The
village
expanded
into/to
a
town.
这个村子发展成了一个镇。
I’ll
expand
on
this
problem
at
the
next
meeting.
我将在下次会议上详谈这个问题。
【易混辨析】expand/stretch/extend
expand
指向四面八方的扩大,扩张
stretch
指手掌、手臂、腰、腿、颈的伸展或伸出,多与out连用
extend
强调向某一方向的延长
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【巧学助记】
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.It
seems
that
emojis
have
clear
advantages
over
written
language.与书写语言相比,表情符号似乎有明显优势。(p.33)
【词汇精讲】advantage
n.优点;有利因素
She
had
the
advantage
of
a
good
education.
她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
take
advantage
of利用
have
an
advantage
over胜过
advantages
and
disadvantages利与弊
at
a
disadvantage处于不利地位
Please
bring
out
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
living
in
the
countryside.
请说出住在乡下的利弊。
You
may
wish
to
take
advantage
of
our
courses.
你应该充分利用我们的课程。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.The
intention
of
these
adaptations
is
to
make
the
classics
more
accessible
to
young
readers.这些改编本的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。(p.33)
【词汇精讲】adaptation
n.改编本,改写本;适应
It
is
an
adaptation
of
a
novel
for
television.
这是一本由小说改成的电视剧。
Don’t
worry.I
need
a
period
of
adaptation.
不要担心,我需要一段适应期。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
adapt
v.使适合,使适应;改编
adapt
to...适应……
adapt...to...使适应或适合……
adapt
oneself
to...使自己适应或者习惯于……
adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)
adapt...for...改编/改作……之用
adaptable
adj.能适应的;可修改的
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
culture
shock
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
文化冲突使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
The
TV
plays
adapted
from
adventure
stories
caught
the
imagination
of
many
a
young
viewer.
根据冒险故事改编的电视剧激发了很多年轻观众的想象力。
Three
of
her
novels
have
been
adapted
for
TV
series.
她的长篇小说中有三部已被改编成了电视剧。
【微写作】
The
film
is
adapted
from
his
story.It
mainly
tells
us
his
quick
adaptation
to
the
new
environment,and
in
fact,at
first
he
thought
he
couldn’t
adapt
himself
to
the
changed
environment.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
6.Some
people,however,believe
that
these
new
versions
have
taken
away
the
heart
and
soul
of
Shakespeare’s
plays.然而,有些人认为,这些新版本夺走了莎士比亚戏剧的核心与灵魂。(p.33)
【词汇精讲】soul
n.灵魂,精神
Reading
books
can
broaden
the
mind,touch
the
heart,and
enrich
the
soul.
读书可以开阔眼界,触动心灵,丰富灵魂。
【词汇拓展】
bare
one’s
soul
(to
sb.)(向某人)打开心扉,倾诉衷肠
body
and
soul竭尽全力;全心全意
heart
and
soul满腔热情地;全力地
We’ll
support
you
heart
and
soul
in
your
new
experiment.
我们将会全力地支持您进行新的实验。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
7.As
we
can
see,emojis
have
a
tendency
to
pop
up
all
over
the
place.正如我们所看到的,表情符号有一种到处流行的趋势。(p.33)
【词汇精讲】tendency
n.趋势
There
is
a
tendency
to
think
of
each
of
the
arts
as
a
separate
area
of
activity.
目前有一种趋势,认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.有做某事的倾向
tend
to/towards趋向/倾向于
tend
to
sb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事
tend
to
do
sth.易于/往往会做某事
I
have
a
tendency
to
talk
too
much
when
I’m
nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
Lacking
necessary
social
experience,teenagers
tend
to
be
taken
in
by
cheaters.
由于缺乏必要的社会经验,青少年很容易上当受骗。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
8.It
is
certainly
more
convenient
to
take
out
a
mobile
and
make
a
call
at
the
touch
of
a
button
than
to
press
a
series
of
long
numbers
on
a
telephone.比起在电话上按一系列长号码,用手机按一下按钮打电话当然更方便。(p.35)
【词汇精讲】convenient
adj.方便的,便利的;合适的
We
must
arrange
a
convenient
time
and
place
for
the
meeting.
我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
convenience
n.方便,便利
for
convenience为了方便起见
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便的时候
be
convenient
to/for...对……是方便的
It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)做某事方便。
We
hope
that
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
for
you.
如果您方便的话,我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。
Please
send
me
an
answer
at
your
convenience.
请你在方便的时候给我一个答复。
It
is
a
great
convenience
to
have
the
school
so
near.
附近有一所学校,真是方便。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【微写作】
You
can
visit
Professor
Li
when
it
is
convenient,that
is,at
his
convenience.His
house
is
conveniently
near
the
bus
stop.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
When
first
introduced
in
Japan
in
1999,emojis
were
limited
to
176
simple
designs.1999年首次在日本推出时,表情符号仅限于176个简单的图案。(p.33)
【句型分析】在该句子中When
first
introduced
in
Japan
in
1999是状语从句的省略,补全后为:When
emojis
were
first
introduced
in
Japan
in
1999。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【归纳拓展】
(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有动词be时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)当从句中含有it+be时,可将it和be省略。
(3)掌握下列短语:if
any如果有的话;if
so如果是这样的话;if
ever如果曾经有的话;if
not如果不这样的话。
If
admitted,I
will
do
all
I
can
to
do
the
work
well.
如果我能被录用,我一定会努力把工作做好的。
Whenever
(it
is)
possible,they
would
stop
him
and
ask
him
the
three
questions.
可能的话,他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。
What
action,if
any,do
you
take?
若有的话,你会采取什么措施?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
computer
is
widely
used
in
our
daily
life.The
computer
is
a
machine
that
was
designed
to
help
people
do
many
things.When
it
first
came
into
being,it
was
just
a
calculating
machine,and
later
it
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
that
could
“think”
logically
and
produce
an
answer
faster
than
any
other
person.Still
later,the
computer
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problems.There
were
times
when
its
size
was
totally
changed.It
became
smaller
and
smaller
but
it
got
cleverer
and
cleverer.In
the
early
1960s,computers
were
connected
by
network
and
brought
into
common
people’s
homes
to
deal
with
information
and
help
communication
between
people
around
the
world.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
It
could
share
information
with
others
and
they
could
talk
to
each
other.The
Internet
has
become
an
important
part
in
our
life
and
we
can
do
many
things
with
the
help
of
the
Internet.The
computer
is
used
to
connect
people
who
aren’t
close
enough
to
speak
to
each
other.It
has
been
serving
the
human
race
since
its
birth.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
假设你是某中学的学生李华,最近收到美国朋友Joy的电子邮件。他在三年前参观过你校,听说你校现在变化很大,希望了解发生了哪些具体的变化。请你根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件。
三年前
一座教学楼,一个操场,学生1
000人
现在
1.校园扩建:新建了一座教学楼和一座图书馆,教学楼内有音乐室、美术室、微机房等;
2.学生人数增加到了2
000人;
3.体育设施与音乐器材配备齐全;
4.绿化了校园。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:体育设施sports
facilities
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Dear
Joy,
I
was
pleased
to
hear
from
you
and
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
the
changes
in
my
school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是写今昔对比。该篇习作要求写学校的变化。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。
3.确定时态:描写今昔对比时要根据过去的情况和现在的事实组织材料,所以时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面:
第一段:开头提出学校发生了变化;
第二段:详细描述今昔对比;
第三段:表达自己的祝愿。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)change变化
(2)take
place发生
(3)no
longer不再
(4)in
use在使用
(5)all
kinds
of
各种各样的
(6)be
equipped
with装备有……
(7)musical
instrument乐器
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.高级句式
(1)众所周知,我们学校已经发生了巨大变化。
We
all
know
that
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
school.
(2)它现在不再是三年前的样子了。
It
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be
three
years
ago.
(3)那时候仅有一个教学楼和一个操场。
There
was
only
one
teaching
building
and
a
playground
at
that
time.
(4)其中之一是一座新教学楼。在这座新教学楼中,有音乐教室、美术教室和计算机教室。
One
of
them
is
a
new
teaching
building,in
which
there
are
rooms
for
music,art
and
computer
teaching.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、连句成篇
参考范文
Dear
Joy,?
I
was
pleased
to
hear
from
you
and
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
the
changes
in
my
school.?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
We
all
know
that
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
school.It
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be
three
years
ago,when
there
was
only
one
teaching
building
and
a
playground.Now
two
new
buildings
have
been
built
and
are
in
use.One
of
them
is
a
new
teaching
building,in
which
there
are
rooms
for
music,art
and
computer
teaching.The
other
is
the
library,where
there
are
all
kinds
of
books,newspapers
and
magazines.Besides,my
school
is
well
equipped
with
sports
facilities
and
musical
instruments.The
number
of
students
has
also
grown
from
1,000
to
2,000.What’s
more,we
have
planted
a
lot
of
trees
and
flowers
in
and
around
the
school.
I
believe
my
school
will
become
better
and
better,and
I
hope
you
will
visit
my
school
again.
Yours,
Li
Hua
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Choosing
an
(职业)
takes
time,and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to
think
about.?
答案:occupation
2.Having
eaten
at
the
(自助餐厅)
before,Tina
didn’t
want
to
eat
there
again.?
答案:cafeteria
3.Enriched
uranium
is
a
key
(组成部分)
of
a
nuclear
weapon.?
答案:component
4.Does
it
create
a
new
product
(类别)??
答案:category
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.I
think
I
need
only
say
that
the
company
intends
to
(扩展)
at
a
steady
rate.?
答案:expand
6. (情绪上的)
or
mental
problems
can
arise
from
a
physical
cause.?
答案:Emotional?
7.I
assure
you
that
is
not
my
(意图).?
答案:intention
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Nowadays
“emojis”
are
used
everywhere.The
word
“emoji”
comes
1.
Japanese,literally
meaning
“picture
character”.When
first
2.
(introduce)
in
Japan
in
1999,emojis
3.____________
(limit)
to
176
simple
designs.Now
there
4.
(be)
more
than
1,600
emojis
that
expand
upon
the
way
in
5.
we
communicate.In
today’s
world
emojis
have
become
more
and
6.________________
(popular).The
use
of
emojis
has
even
spread
to
7.
(classic)
literature,which
makes
the
classics
more
8.
(access)to
young
readers.However,some
people
think
these
new
9.___________
(version)
have
taken
away
the
heart
and
soul
of
Shakespeare’s
plays.Emojis
will
have
become
a
real
pictorial
“language”,10.______
for
now
maybe
it’s
best
that
we
just
enjoy
using
them.
from
introduced
were
limited
are
which
more
popular
classical
accessible
versions
but(共12张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与社会 社会变迁
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.connect
vt.&
vi.连接;联系;关联
connect...to/with...把……和……联系起来/连接起来
connect
with衔接;与……有联系
have
a
connection
with与……有关系
have
no
connection
with/to与……无关系
in
connection
with关于;与……有关
make
a
connection
with与……建立关系,使与……有关系
2.run
vt.管理,经营;操作,开动
vi.跑;运转;掉色
run
out
(of)用完,用光
run
across偶然遇到
run
after追逐
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
3.sympathy
n.同情
show
sympathy
for...对……表示同情
gain
sympathy
from...从……获取同情
4.admit
v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
admit
doing/have
done/that...
承认……
admit
sb./sth.
to
be
承认某人/某物……
be
admitted
to
被接纳进入;被录取到……
5.replace
vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)
replace
A
with
B用B代替A
take
one’s
place取代某人;代替某人
take
the
place
of
sb.代替某人;取代某人
in
place
of
sb.=instead
of
sb.代替某人
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
6.combine
vt.&
vi.组合;(使)联合
combine
A
and/with
B
把A和B结合/联合;兼有
combine
to
do
sth.联(结)合起来干……
combine
against...为反抗……而联合
combination
n.[U]联合;结合
[C]混合体;结合体
7.compete
vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛
compete
against/with
each
other互相竞争
compete
in
sth.参赛
compete
for
sth.为……而竞争
can’t
compete
with
sb./sth.in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物
in
competition
with...for...与……竞争……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
8.divide
v.分隔开
be
divided
into
被划分为
9.in
favour
of赞同;支持
in
sb.’s
favour对某人有利
do
sb.a
favour帮某人忙
do
sb.the
favour
to
do
sth.帮忙做某事
ask
a
favour
of
sb.请某人帮忙
10.face
to
face
面对面
lose
face丢脸;失面子
save
one’s
face挽回面子
make
a
face做个鬼脸
be
faced
with面对
in
the
face
of面对(问题、困难、危险等)
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
11.search
for寻找
in
search
of寻找;搜寻;寻求
in
one’s
search
for寻找
search
sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
12.attempt
n.&
vt.尝试;努力;试图
make
an
attempt/attempts
to
do/at
doing
sth.尝试/试图做某事
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt首次尝试
attempt
to
do
sth.尝试做某事
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
13.expand
vi.&
vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强
expand
into/to使扩大,变大,将……扩展(充)成……
expand
on/upon详述;详细阐明
14.advantage
n.优点;有利因素
take
advantage
of
利用
have
an
advantage
over
胜过
15.adapt
v.使适合,使适应;改编
adaptation
n.改编本,改写本;适应
adapt
to...适应……
adapt...to...使适应或适合……
adapt
oneself
to...使自己适应或者习惯于……
adapt...from...根据……改写(改编)
adapt...for...改编/改作……之用
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
16.soul
n.灵魂,精神
bare
one’s
soul
(to
sb.)(向某人)打开心扉,倾诉衷肠
body
and
soul竭尽全力;全心全意
heart
and
soul满腔热情地;全力地
17.tendency
n.趋势
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.有做某事的倾向
tend
to/towards趋向/倾向于
tend
to
sb./sth.照料,照看某人/某事
tend
to
do
sth.易于/往往会做某事
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
18.convenient
adj.方便的,便利的;合适的
convenience
n.方便,便利
be
convenient
to/for...对……是方便的
for
convenience为了方便起见
at
one’s
convenience在某人方便的时候
It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.(某人)做某事方便。
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,as
if
the
events
had
happened
only
yesterday.
2.While
all
this
was
going
on,a
journalist
was
taking
photos.
3.When
first
introduced
in
Japan
in
1999,emojis
were
limited
to
176
simple
designs.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.Trees
were
being
planted
here
this
time
last
year.
2.He
said
that
the
man
was
being
operated
on.
3.Another
bridge
was
being
built
over
the
Changjiang
River
then.
4.Was
a
new
library
being
built
in
their
school
just
then?
5.What
was
being
done
to
the
machine?Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
(search)
for
survivors
in
an
earthquake.?
答案to
search
2.West
hasn’t
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks,but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
(disadvantage)
over
sliding.?
答案
advantages
3.The
boys
(attempt)to
leave
for
camping
but
were
stopped
by
their
parents.?
答案attempted
4.In
the
last
decade,Chicago
public
schools
(expand)
the
teaching
of
Chinese
to
serve
12,000
students.?
答案have
expanded
5.This
novel
has
been
(adaptation)
for
radio
from
the
Russian
original.?
答案adapted
6.All
roads
were
blocked
and
the
only (accessible)
to
the
earthquake-stricken
areas
was
by
water.?
答案access
7.There
is
a
growing
(tend)
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.?
答案tendency
8.The
hotel
is
(convenient)
located
close
to
the
beach
and
the
shops,attracting
a
lot
of
tourists.?
答案conveniently
9.Standing
up,it’s
easier
for
human
beings
to
find
food
or
enemies.In
(add),their
arms
are
for
throwing
stones
or
signaling.?
答案addition
Ⅱ.短语填空
happen
to;in
fact;for
the
first
time;the
other
day;take
away;disagree
with;change
into;due
to;focus
on;pop
up
1.Judging
from
the
appearance,it
is
very
peaceful;but
,a
war
will
break
out
soon.?
答案in
fact
2.If
only
there
were
some
magic
button,I
could
push
to
the
sadness
in
her
eyes.?
答案take
away
3.We
exchanged
our
addresses
when
we
met
.?
答案for
the
first
time
4. the
old
proverb,I
believe
that
new
friends
are
not
necessarily
worse
than
old
friends.?
答案Disagreeing
with
5.He
felt
rather
disappointed
the
short
survival
time
of
his
flowers.?
答案due
to
6.By
saving
oil,water,paper,food
and
clothing,we
are
playing
a
part
in
cutting
down
on
waste.?
答案focusing
on
7.As
we
walked
along,we
saw
a
rabbit
from
its
burrow
and
scurry
across
the
field.?
答案
pop
up
8.When
the
ice
is
heated
above
freezing
point,it
begins
to
a
liquid
state.?
答案change
into
9.His
experience
of
working
abroad
for
two
years
secured
himself
a
well-paid
job
.?
答案the
other
day
10.Though
the
girl
had
been
suffering
from
the
blood
disease,she
acted
as
if
nothing
her
while
facing
her
friends
and
relations.?
答案had
happened
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.无论多么好的广告,如果产品不适合他们,人们不太可能被说服。
However
good
an
advertisement
is,people
persuaded
if
the
product
is
unsuitable
for
them.?
答案are
unlikely
to
be
2.只需触碰一下按钮或点击一下鼠标,学生就可以从最大的图书馆和博物馆获得大量的信息。
a
button
or
the
click
of
a
mouse,a
student
will
find
abundant
information
from
the
largest
libraries
and
museums.?
答案
At
the
touch
of
3.母亲总是告诉我不要瞧不起任何人,即使他没有受过良好的教育。
Mother
always
tells
me
not
to
look
down
on/upon
anyone,
he
is
not
well-educated.?
答案even
if
4.当我昨天晚上正沿着街道走的时候,我听到有人喊我的名字。
While
along
the
streets
last
night,I
heard
my
name
called
loudly.?
答案walking
5.随着经济和社会的迅速发展,交通问题日益突出。
The
problem
caused
by
traffic
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
economy
and
society.?
答案with
the
rapid
development
of
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Don’t
talk
to
me;I’m
busy
with
my
iPhone.
Riding
the
London
underground,a
person
from
China
will
notice
one
major
difference:in
London,people
do
not
look
at
each
other.In
fact,eye
contact
is
avoided
at
all
times.That’s
not
rudeness—people
are
just
too
busy
to
bother
looking.
Busy
doing
what,you
ask?Well,they’re
certainly
not
using
the
time
for
a
moment
of
quiet
reflection,nor
are
they
reading
a
book.New
technology
has
replaced
quiet
habits.Today
the
only
acceptable
form
of
books
on
the
London
underground
is
an
e-book.
Apple
must
earn
a
fortune
from
London
commuters(乘车上下班的人).Since
the
launch
of
the
iPhone
in
2007,over
40,000—yes,that’s
40,000—“apps”
(programs
downloaded
for
the
iPhone)
have
been
designed.
Commuters
love
them
because
they
are
the
perfect
time-killers.One
“app”,called
iShoot,is
a
game
that
features
tanks.Another
one,Tube
Exits,tells
passengers
where
to
sit
on
the
train
to
be
closest
to
the
exit
of
their
destination.ISteam
clouds
the
iPhone
screen
when
you
breathe
into
the
microphone.You
can
then
write
in
the
“
steam”
on
your
phone
screen.
For
those
without
an
iPhone,another
Apple
product,the
iPod,may
be
another
choice.It’s
not
just
teenagers
who
“plug
in”
to
their
music—iPods
are
a
popular
way
to
pass
the
time
for
all
ages.
And
if
games,e-books
and
music
aren’t
enough
to
keep
you
occupied.Then
perhaps
you
would
prefer
a
film.The
development
of
palm
DVD
technology
means
many
commuters
watch
their
favourite
TV
show
or
film
on
the
way
to
work.With
all
these
entertainments,it’s
amazing
that
people
still
remember
to
get
off
the
train.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的手机、iPod等来看书、听音乐、玩游戏等等,以此来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们度过旅行时间的方式。
1.People
in
London
do
not
make
eye
contact
on
the
subway
because
they
are
busy .?
A.going
to
work
B.reading
books
C.thinking
private
things
D.playing
games,reading
e-books,listening
to
music
or
watching
films
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Today
the
only
acceptable
form
of
books
on
the
London
underground
is
an
e-book.”;第五段中的“Commuters
love
them
because
they
are
the
perfect
time-killers.One
‘app’,called
iShoot,is
a
game
that
features
tanks.”;第六段以及最后一段中的“The
development
of
palm
DVD
technology
means
many
commuters
watch
their
favourite
TV
show
or
film”可知伦敦人在地铁上不做眼神交流,因为他们忙于玩游戏、读电子书、听音乐或看电影。故选D项。
2.Those
who
like
war
games
can
download
to
their
iPhones.?
A.iShoot
B.Tube
Exits
C.iSteam
D.iPod
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“One‘app’,called
iShoot,is
a
game
that
features
tanks.”可知iShoot,是一款有坦克的游戏。故喜欢战争游戏的人应该喜欢这个app。故选A项。
3.The
underlined
word
“occupied”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
.?
A.delighted
B.busy
C.amused
D.controlled
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据“And
if
games,e-books
and
music
aren’t
enough
to
keep
you
occupied.”可知如果游戏、音乐以及电子书都不能让你忙碌,那么电影也许会适合你,因为这些娱乐方式能够让我们忙碌得很充实。故选B项。
4.The
article
tells
us
that .?
A.London
commuters
are
unfriendly
to
strangers
B.Apple
has
earned
a
lot
of
money
from
selling
40,000
iPhones
C.technology
is
changing
the
way
London
commuters
spend
their
traveling
time
D.with
all
the
new
time-killers,London
commuters
often
forget
to
get
off
the
train
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文通过讲述在伦敦坐地铁的人总是忙于使用自己的iPhone,iPod等,来告诉我们新的技术正在改变人们度过旅行时间的方法。故选C项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,计划本周日和同学去敬老院(nursing
home)陪老人们过重阳节(the
Double
Ninth
Festival)。得知外教Lucy对中国传统节日活动感兴趣,请你给她写封邮件,邀请她一同前往,内容包括:
1.周日早上8点学校门口集合,下午5点返回;
2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Lucy,
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Lucy,?
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
traditional
festivals,I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
such
an
activity.My
classmates
and
I
intend
to
go
to
the
Nursing
Home
on
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.
Firstly,we
will
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
8
a.m.on
the
morning
of
this
Sunday.Please
come
on
time.Besides,when
we
get
there,there
are
many
wonderful
performances
prepared
for
the
elderly,such
as
singing,dancing
and
so
on.After
that,we
will
make
jiaozi
together
with
the
elderly.I’m
sure
that
the
elderly
will
be
very
happy.Lastly,we
should
be
back
at
5
p.m.by
bus.It
will
be
bound
to
leave
you
an
unforgettable
impression.
I
wonder
if
you
are
available
at
that
time.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.概要写作
Live
in
the
Present
Moment
To
a
large
degree,the
measure
of
our
peace
of
mind
is
determined
by
how
much
we
are
able
to
live
in
the
present
moment.Irrelevant
to
what
happened
yesterday,and
what
may
or
may
not
happen
tomorrow.
Without
question,many
of
us
have
mastered
the
art
of
spending
much
of
our
lives
worrying
about
a
variety
of
things.We
allow
past
problems
to
dominate
our
present
moments
so
much
that
we
end
up
anxious,frustrated,depressed
and
hopeless.We
have
concern
over
events
that
might
happen
in
the
future—we
won’t
have
enough
money,our
children
will
get
into
trouble,and
we
will
get
old
and
die,whatever.We
also
postpone
our
gratification,our
priorities
and
happiness,often
convincing
ourselves
that
“someday”
will
be
better
than
today.Unfortunately,that
“someday”
never
arrives.
Life
is
what’s
happening
while
we’re
busy
making
other
plans.When
we’re
busy
making
other
plans,our
children
are
busy
growing
up,the
people
we
love
are
moving
away
and
dying,our
bodies
are
getting
out
of
shape,and
our
dreams
are
slipping
away.Many
people
live
as
if
life
were
a
dress
rehearsal
for
some
later
date.It
isn’t.In
fact,no
one
has
a
guarantee
that
he
or
she
will
be
here
tomorrow.Now
is
the
only
time
we
have,and
the
only
time
we
have
any
control
over.When
our
attention
is
in
the
present
moment,we
push
problems
and
fear
from
our
minds.
The
best
strategy
to
improve
our
well-being
is
to
learn
to
bring
your
attention
back
to
the
present.Mark
Twain
said,“I
have
been
through
some
terrible
things
in
my
life,some
of
which
actually
happened.I
don’t
think
I
can
say
it
any
better.Practice
keeping
your
attention
on
the
here
and
now.Your
efforts
will
pay
off.”
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Living
in
the
present
moment
is
important.However,we
always
waste
precious
moments
worrying
about
what
we
have
no
control
over,missing
out
on
life
by
hoping
for
a
better
future
which
never
comes.Since
we
can’t
control
the
past
and
the
future,care
for
those
around
us
and
focus
on
things
at
present.That
improves
happiness.(共51张PPT)
Unit
3
Times
change!
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Slowly
but
surely,we’re
moving
closer
and
closer
to
5G
world.From
smart-home
security
to
self-driving
cars,all
the
internet-connected
devices
in
your
life
will
be
able
to
talk
to
each
other
at
lightning-fast
speeds
with
reduced
delay.Objectively
speaking,the
fastest
4G
download
speeds
in
the
U.S.top
out
at
an
average
of
19.42
Mbps.But
by
comparison
5G
promises
gigabit①
speeds.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“5G
is
one
of
those
signs,along
with
artificial
intelligence,of
this
coming
data
age,”
said
Steve
Koenig,senior
director
of
market
research
for
the
Consumer
Technology
Association.“The
self-driving
vehicle
is
a
great
emblem
of
this
data
age,and
that
is
to
say,it
is
a
sign
of
time.It’s
pulling
in
data
from
other
vehicles
about
road
conditions
down
the
lane.It
could
be
weather
information,but
also
connected
infrastructure②
construction.There’s
lots
of
data
behind
that
task,which
is
why
we
need
high
speed.”
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Augmented
reality
glasses
and
virtual
headset
haven’t
yet
broken
the
mainstream,but
tech
companies
are
joyfully
betting
that
these
devices
will
eventually
replace
our
smartphones③.With
5G,that
could
actually
happen.This
is
notable
because
companies
such
as
Apple
are
reportedly
developing
AR
glasses
to
assist—or
perhaps
even
replace—smartphones.
Ericsson
stated
at
February’s
Mobile
World
Congress
how
smart
glasses
could
become
faster
and
lighter
with
a
5G
connection,because
instead
of
being
weighed
down
with
components④,the
glasses
could
rely
on
hardware
for
processing
power.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
But
don’t
get
too
excited.There’s
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated
only
in
big
cities.?
词海拾贝
①gigabit
n.千兆比特
②infrastructure
n.基础设施
③smartphone
n.智能手机
④component
n.组成部分
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
There’s
still
a
lot
of
work
to
be
done
in
the
meantime,including
various
trials
to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated
only
in
big
cities.
译文:与此同时,仍有许多工作要做,包括各种试验,以确保无线电与硬件和基础设施建设良好配合,使5G不仅集中在大城市。
分析:
including
various
trials作插入语;to
make
sure
the
radios
play
nicely
with
hardware
and
infrastructure
construction
so
5G
isn’t
concentrated
only
in
big
cities为to
do不定式作目的状语。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.What
does
paragraph
1
stress?
答案:The
lightning-fast
speed
of
5G.
2.What
will
tech
companies
face?
答案:Tech
companies
will
face
the
fact
that
smartphones
may
be
replaced.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.decade
n.
?
2.elderly
adj. ?
3.sympathy
n. ?
4.shelf
n.
?
5.furniture
n. ?
6.
n.女销售员?
7.
n.领导;领导地位?
8.
adj.有机的,绿色的?
9.
adj.简陋的?
10.
adj.布满灰尘的→
n.灰尘?
11.
v.竞争→
n.竞争?
十年,十年期
年老的
同情
搁板,架子
家具
saleswoman
leadership
organic
humble
dusty
dust
compete
competition
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.draw
conclusions
from...
?
2.in
time
?
3.drop
in
?
4.a
bunch
of ?
5.comment
on
?
6.for
good ?
7. 接管?
8. 变成?
9. 突然出现,冒出来?
10. 仰望,向上看?
11.
使……复活/恢复正常?
12.
起重要作用?
从……得出结论
及时
顺便走访
一群
对……的评价
永远
take
over
turn
into
pop
up
look
up
at
bring...back
to
life
play
an
important
role
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,as
if
the
events
had
happened
only
yesterday.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.划分部分,匹配大意
Part
1(paragraph
1—paragraph
4)
Part
2(paragraph
5—paragraph
7)
Part
3(paragraph
8)
A.Meeting
former
owner
again
B.The
Rainbow
Bookstore
andmy
memory
C.The
bookstore
with
new
functions
and
takes
on
a
new
look
答案:Part
1—B Part
2—C Part
3—A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.Why
does
the
bookstore
lose
its
attraction?
A.The
bookstore
is
too
old.
B.Chain
stores
are
next
to
it.
C.The
young
prefer
the
e-books.
D.The
books
there
are
out
of
date.
2.The
following
are
the
reasons
why
we
dropped
by
the
bookstore
except .?
A.looking
at
new
books
B.having
delicious
food
there
C.sharing
our
ideas
and
comments
D.chatting
with
the
owner
of
the
bookstore
答案:C
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
Not
True
according
to
the
text?
A.The
new
owner
of
the
bookstore
prefers
music.
B.The
traditional
ways
of
selling
books
are
changing.
C.The
bookstore
is
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
author’s
childhood.
D.The
author
was
once
encouraged
by
the
former
owner
of
the
bookstore.
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.The
bookstore,which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighborhood,was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.书店,这是一个传奇的固定在附近的地方,是一个任何人都可以通过他们的爱书来拜访和联系的地方。(p.26)
【词汇精讲】connect
vt.&
vi.连接;联系;关联
Good
health
is
connected
with
diet.
健康与饮食是相关联的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
connect...to/with...把……和……联系起来/连接起来
be
connected
with与……有关系
connect
with衔接;与……有联系
have
a
connection
with与……有关系
have
no
connection
with/to与……无关系
in
connection
with关于;与……有关
make
a
connection
with与……建立关系,使与……有关系
Please
connect
me
to
Room
202.请接202房。
Tell
me
all
you
know
in
connection
with
that
matter.
把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。
Hope
I
can
make
a
connection
with
you
by
QQ.
希望我和你通过QQ联系。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Sighing
deeply,he
told
me
how
it
was
becoming
difficult
to
run
an
independent
bookstore.他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。(p.26)
【词汇精讲】run
vt.管理,经营;操作,开动
vi.跑;运转;掉色
He
helped
his
father
run
a
shop
in
Shanghai.
他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。
【词汇拓展】
run
out(of)
用完,用光
run
across偶然遇到
run
after追逐
run
away跑掉;逃走;逃避
run
into撞上;遇到
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
You’ve
got
to
stop
running
away,and
learn
to
face
your
problems.
你不能再逃避了,要学会面对问题。
Look!The
boy
is
running
after
a
duck.
看!这个男孩正在追赶一只鸭子。
I’m
running
out
of
patience.
→My
patience
is
running
out.
我快没有耐心了。
He
ran
into
Tom
in
the
corridor
a
few
minutes
later.
几分钟后他在走廊里撞见了汤姆。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.I
tried
to
think
of
some
words
of
sympathy,but
I
had
to
admit
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
couldn’t
stay
in
business
much
longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。(p.26)
【词汇精讲】sympathy
n.同情
We
expressed
our
sympathy
for
her
loss.
我们对她的损失表示同情。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
show
sympathy
for...对……表示同情
gain
sympathy
from...从……获取同情
sympathies
[pl]
n.慰问
I
show
no
sympathy
for
Jane;it’s
all
her
own
fault.
我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。
She
used
her
sob
story
to
gain
sympathy
from
the
press.
她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.I
tried
to
think
of
some
words
of
sympathy,but
I
had
to
admit
that
the
Rainbow
Bookstore
couldn’t
stay
in
business
much
longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。(p.26)
【词汇精讲】admit
v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
He
admitted
all
his
mistakes.
他承认了全部错误。
This
hall
can
admit
as
many
as
1,000
people.
这个礼堂最多可容纳1,000人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
admit
doing/having
done/that...承认……
admit
sb./sth.
to
be承认某人/某物……
be
admitted
to被接纳进入;被录取到……
admission
n.准许进入;入场费;承认
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
You
should
have
the
courage
to
admit
your
mistakes.
=You
should
have
the
courage
to
admit
your
making
mistakes.
=You
should
have
the
courage
to
admit
that
you
made
mistakes.
你应当有勇气承认错误。
The
young
man
had
to
admit
driving/having
driven
without
a
driving
permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
My
dream
to
be
admitted
to
my
favourite
university
will
come
true.
我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.In
one
area,a
book
reading
was
being
delivered.在一个地区,阅读正在推广。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】deliver
vt.递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)
We
deliver
to
your
door!我们送货上门!
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
deliver
sth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到……
deliver
sb.from...把某人从……中解救出来
deliver
a
lecture/speech
发表演讲
delivery
n.投递;邮件,发送的货物
Every
day
the
milkman
delivers
milk
to
our
house.
牛奶工每天都把牛奶送到我们家。
She
is
due
to
deliver
a
lecture
on
genetic
engineering.
根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。
He
delivered
us
from
danger.
他把我们从危险中解救出来。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.The
large
board
in
the
corner
had
been
replaced
by
a
big
screen,where
customers’
comments
on
the
month’s
best-seller
were
being
displayed.角落里的大黑板被一个大屏幕取代,屏幕上显示着顾客对本月畅销书的评论。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】replace
vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)
She
carefully
replaced
the
china
plate
on
the
shelf.
她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
replace
A
with
B用B代替A
take
one’s
place取代某人;代替某人
take
the
place
of
sb.代替某人;取代某人
in
place
of
sb.=instead
of
sb.代替某人
I’ll
replace
the
cup
I
have
broken
with
a
new
one.
我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。
No
one
could
take
her
mother’s
place
in
her
mind.
没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。
Who
will
take
the
place
of
Mr.Smith?
谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.Well,as
you
can
see,corporate
knowledge
combined
with
creativity
has
brought
my
humble
bookstore
into
the
21st
century!好吧,正如你所见,企业知识与创造力的结合让我简陋的书店进入了21世纪!(p.27)
【词汇精讲】combine
vt.&
vi.组合;(使)联合
They
combined
their
efforts
to
finish
the
work.
他们结合彼此的力量完成工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
combine
A
and/with
B把A和B结合/联合;兼有
combine
to
do
sth.联(结)合起来干……
combine
against...为反抗……而联合
combination
n.[U]联合;结合[C]混合体;结合体
We
should
learn
to
combine
work
with
pleasure.
我们应学会将娱乐与工作结合在一起。
Hydrogen
and
oxygen
combine
to
form
water.
氢和氧化合成水。
【微写作】
The
states
combine
with
each
other,and
the
combination
of
the
50
states
forms
the
United
States
of
America.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
8.Traditional
bookstores
can’t
compete
with
large
bookstore
chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。(p.28)
【词汇精讲】compete
vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛
Small
independent
bookstores
can’t
compete
with
the
big
national
chains.
小规模的个体书店无论如何也竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
compete
against/with
each
other互相竞争
compete
in
sth.参赛
compete
for
sth.为……而竞争
can’t
compete
with
sb./sth.
in...在某方面敌不过某人/某物
competition
n.比赛
in
competition
with...for...与……竞争……
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
competitor
n.竞争者;对手
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Several
advertising
companies
are
competing
against
each
other
for
the
contract.
几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。
How
many
runners
will
be
competing
in
the
marathon?
有多少赛跑选手将参加这次马拉松比赛?
【微写作】
All
the
excited
competitors
who
are
relatively
competitive
are
competing
for
the
honour
of
winning
the
gold
medal
in
the
competition.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,as
if
the
events
had
happened
only
yesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情只发生在昨天。(p.26)
【句型分析】在该句子中as
if
(=as
though)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【归纳拓展】
(1)as
if从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)as
if从句表示的情况是不真实的或不大可能发生或存在时,从句用虚拟语气。
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句用would/could/might
do形式(与将来的事实相反)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
it?
是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么说我,就好像是我做的一样啊?
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
are
eating,talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西,说着话,大声笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
as
if/as
though引导状语从句时,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句含be动词时,可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。从句的结构是as
if/as
though+名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。
He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
to
say
something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Both
these
numbers
have
been
on
the
decline
for
the
past
(十年).?
答案:decade
2.These
policies
resulted
in
many
(年老的)
and
disabled
people
suffering
hardship.?
答案:elderly
3.I
found
out
that
life
has
little
(同情)
for
spoiled
people.?
答案:sympathy
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Along
the
(布满灰尘的)
road
came
a
group
of
tourists.?
答案:dusty
5.The
(架子)
is
so
high
that
it
is
out
of/beyond
my
reach.?
答案:shelf
6.Wood
can
be
made
into
many
kinds
of
(家具).?
答案:furniture
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.Under
the
(领导)
of
the
local
government,people
there
are
leading
a
happy
life.?
答案:leadership
8.When
possible,make
an
effort
to
buy
(有机的)
cotton.?
答案:organic
9.The
family
lived
in
a
(简陋的)
cottage.?
答案:humble
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
The
Rainbow
Bookstore,1.
back
to
50
years
ago,was
closing,which
made
me
heartbroken.Because
most
of
the
young
people
2.
(prefer)
reading
e-books,and
chain
stores
and
online
discounts
contributed
to
3.
(it)
tragedy.I
could
still
remember
the
owner
of
the
bookstore,Casey,a
warm-hearted
elderly
man.Childhood
4.
(memorize)
came
back
to
me.We
kids
used
5.
(drop)
by
the
store,looking
at
new
books,chatting
with
him
and
6.
(share)ideas
and
comments
on
the
board.7.
to
my
relief,several
months
later,the
bookstore
was
still
there,open,having
changed
its
dating
preferred
its
memories
to
drop
sharing
But
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
functions.The
bookstore
is
now
a
8.
(differ)world
becoming
9.
place
for
literature-loving
members
of
the
community
to
get
together.
It
is
the
corporate
knowledge
combined
with
creativity
10.
saved
the
bookstore.
different
a
thatSection
B Using
language
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.History
shows
that
wars
(divide)
into
two
kinds:just
and
unjust.?
答案are
divided
2.The
Chinese
government
stands
on
the
side
of
countries
that
are
favour
of
peace.?
答案in
3.It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
seen
him
face
face.?
答案to
4.The
European
Space
Agency
received
(much)
than
18,000
applications
when
it
announced
its
plan.?
答案more
5.If
you
(start)
out
by
doing
something,you
do
it
at
the
beginning
of
an
activity.?
答案start
6.It
can
be
easily
seen
that
human
activities
have strong
influence
on
the
environment.?
答案a
7.Mother
allows
me
(watch)
TV
every
night.?
答案to
watch
8.
(compare)
with
his
handwriting,mine
is
much
more
fluent
and
fancy.?
答案Compared
Ⅱ.短语填空
pave
the
way;in
the
past;compare
with;break
new
ground;in
the
present;be
full
of;pay
attention
to
1.As
they
entered
the
big
city
for
the
first
time
from
a
remote
village,they
curiosity
about
many
things.?
答案were
full
of
2.
other
forms
of
writing,it
is
shorter
and
takes
less
time.?
答案Compared
with
3.He
searched
for
explanations
of
everything,
and
the
past.?
答案in
the
present
4.China’s
economic
development
has
made
rapid
progress
40
years.?
答案in
the
past
5.The
teacher
suggested
that
we
our
pronunciation.?
答案(should)
pay
attention
to
6.The
co-production
between
these
two
countries
will
.?
答案break
new
ground
7.Their
economic
policy
for
industrial
expansion.?
答案paved
the
way
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当埃菲尔铁塔在1889年的世界博览会上亮相时,它不是很受欢迎,差点被拆掉。
When
the
Eiffel
Tower
was
presented
at
the
World
Exposition
in
1889,it
was
not
very
popular
and
came
close
to
.?
答案being
torn
down
2.就她而言,做重建工作非常有益。
As
far
as
she
is
concerned,
is
very
beneficial.?
答案doing
reconstruction
work
3.这个单词很常见,请总结它的用法。
This
word
is
very
common.Please
.?
答案summarise
its
usage
4.我喜欢分享我的成功果实。
I
love
sharing
.?
答案the
fruits
of
my
success
5.当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿。
He
fell
and
broke
his
legs
jump
over
the
fence.?
答案while
attempting
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
When
I
was
about
12,I
had
an
enemy,a
girl
who
liked
to
point
out
my
shortcomings.Week
by
week
her
list
1 .I
became
angry
and
told
my
father.?
He
listened
to
me
2 ,and
then
he
asked.“Are
the
things
she
says
true
or
not?Didn’t
you
ever
wonder
3
you’re
really
like?Now,you
have
that
girl’s
4 .Go
and
5
a
list
of
everything
she
said
and
mark
the
6
points.”?
I
did
7
he
told
me.To
my
great
8 ,I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.For
the
first
time
I
went
to
a
fairly
9
picture
of
myself.?
I
brought
the
list
back
to
Daddy.He
10
to
take
it
and
said,“That’s
just
for
you.You
know
11
than
anyone
else
the
truth
about
yourself.But
you
have
to
learn
to
12 ,not
just
close
your
ears
in
anger,feeling
13
when
something
said
about
you
is
true.You’ll
find
it
of
help
to
you.Our
world
is
full
of
people
who
think
they
know
your
affairs.Don’t
shut
your
14 .Hear
the
truth
and
do
what
you
know
is
the
right
thing
to
do.”?
Daddy’s
advice
has
always
15
to
me
at
many
important
moments.In
my
life,I’ve
never
had
a
better
piece
of
advice.?
【语篇解读】本文介绍了在我十二岁那年,有一个女孩总是指出我的缺点,我很生气,跑去向父亲诉苦,父亲告诉我要正确地认识自己,不要闭目塞听,别人说的如果是正确的,那么就要勇于改正。
1.A.collected
B.added
C.grew
D.continued
答案C
解析考查动词。一周一周的,她列的单子增加了。故选C项。
2.A.coldly
B.quietly
C.eagerly
D.happily
答案B
解析考查副词。爸爸安静地听我说。故选B项。
3.A.who
B.how
C.what
D.that
答案C
解析考查疑问词。What...be
like?“像……样子?”难道你不想知道你是什么样子的吗?故选C项。
4.A.excuse
B.opinion
C.talk
D.advice
答案B
解析考查名词。现在你有了这个女孩的观点。故选B项。
5.A.take
B.make
C.create
D.receive
答案B
解析考查动词。make
a
list
of
“列出”。故选B项。
6.A.wrong
B.small
C.big
D.true
答案D
解析考查形容词。标出真实的几点。下文的“I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.”也有暗示,故选D项。
7.A.as
B.so
C.before
D.till
答案A
解析考查连词。我按照他说的去做。故选A项。
8.A.joy
B.pleasure
C.surprise
D.anger
答案C
解析考查名词。使我惊讶的是,她说的一半都是真的。故选C项。
9.A.wonderful
B.clear
C.interesting
D.beautiful
答案B
解析考查形容词。我第一次清楚地看见自己的样子。故选B项。
10.A.promised
B.refused
C.expected
D.agreed
答案B
解析考查动词。从后面的句子“That’s
just
for
you,”可知爸爸拒绝接受它。故选B项。
11.A.wider
B.higher
C.better
D.worse
答案C
解析考查形容词及语境理解。你比任何人都更了解自己。故选C项。
12.A.listen
B.stand
C.speak
D.share
答案A
解析考查动词。你得学会听。故选A项。
13.A.hurt
B.sad
C.shy
D.excited
答案A
解析考查形容词。根据“not
just
close
your
ears
in
anger”,可知是感觉受了伤害。故选A项。
14.A.words
B.mouths
C.eyes
D.ears
答案D
解析考查名词。根据下文“Hear
the
truth”可知此处指的是不要捂住耳朵。故选D项。
15.A.returned
B.gone
C.appeared
D.happened
答案A
解析考查动词。爸爸的建议经常在重要的时刻回到我这儿。故选A项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Diets
have
changed
in
China—and
so
has
its
top
crop.Since
2011,the
country
1.
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
2.past
25
years,while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
3.(actual)
behind
the
change—an
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,pigs,and
cattle.Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise—the
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
4.
(improve)
water
quality.Corn
uses
less
water
5.
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
run-off.This
switch
has
decreased
6.
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
7.
(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
8.
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
9.
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2011,fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.That
prevented
the
emission(排放)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
10.
(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policy
makers
worldwide.”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上知名人士的认可。
1.has
grown 考查时态。since加时间点作状语,句子要用现在完成时。故填has
grown。
2.the 考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而水稻只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
3.actually 考查副词。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
4.to
improve 考查非谓语动词。没有连词且谓语动词是encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词形式。此处表示目的,故用不定式。故填to
improve。
5.than 考查连词。根据关键词less可知,填比较连词。故填than。
6.pollution 考查词性转换。has
decreased后跟名词作宾语,故填pollution。
7.global 考查词性转换。fertilizer
consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
8.started 考查谓语动词。本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时。故填started。
9.that/which 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which。
10.feeding 考查省略句。空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China
is,省略句的原则是:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词同时省略。故填feeding。
Ⅵ.七选五
Most
of
us
in
China
are
used
to
paying
for
everything
with
our
phones. 1
At
least,this
was
the
case
for
Lim
Swee
Say
from
Singapore,who
found
his
first
experience
with
Chinese
payment
methods
quite
impressive.Lim
was
waiting
in
line
to
buy
nuts
at
a
street
stall
(货摊)
in
Shanghai
and
saw
other
customers
show
their
phones
and
take
the
nuts
without
giving
cash. 2
It
seems
that
Singapore
falls
behind
in
mobile
payments.Some
Chinese
tourists
find
it
inconvenient
when
they
have
to
use
cash
in
Singapore.?
3
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,many
countries
now
accept
mobile
payment
services
for
Chinese
tourists,with
WeChat
Pay
covered
in
13
overseas
countries
and
regions
and
Alipay
over
200.It’s
now
common
to
see
the
familiar
green
or
blue
logos
in
tourist
destinations
around
the
world,from
a
tiny
shop
in
the
Scottish
Highlands
to
a
huge
department
store
in
New
York.?
Mobile
payments
are
now
a
normal
part
of
life
in
China,and
the
trend
is
sweeping
other
nations.According
to
Forrester
Research,in
America,mobile
payments
rose
by
37
per
cent
in
2016. 4 This
may
be
partly
because
western
mobile
payment
services
require
businesses
to
install
expensive
equipment
before
customers
can
use
them. 5 ?
A.He
was
trying
to
figure
out
how
they
got
paid.
B.Foreign
tourists
don’t
like
to
pay
with
their
mobile
phones.
C.But
in
China,all
it
takes
is
a
QR
code
(二维码)
and
a
phone.
D.Soon
after,he
realised
that
the
customers
were
using
WeChat
Pay.
E.Still,Chinese
mobile
payments
were
nearly
50
times
greater
than
those
in
the
US.
F.But
for
foreign
visitors
who
aren’t
familiar
with
this
method,it
may
seem
strange.
G.The
popularity
of
Chinese
mobile
payments
has
pushed
some
foreign
companies
to
accept
them.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这一方式正在由中国席卷其他国家。
1.F 根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用。”F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说,这似乎有些奇怪。”从相反的方面阐述移动支付,与前文相互呼应。故选F项。
2.D 根据前文“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果,看到其他顾客拿着手机,拿了坚果却不给现金。”D项“不久之后,他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付。”承接上文,解释原因。故选D项。
3.G 根据后文“据新华社报道,目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务,微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区,支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区。”G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结,在此处合适。故选G项。
4.E 根据前文“根据Forrester
Research的数据,在美国,移动支付在2016年增长了37%。”E项“尽管如此,中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍。”前文提及美国的移动支付,后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。故选E项。
5.C 根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备。”C项“但在中国,只要一个二维码和一部手机。”与前文转折对比,解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C项。Unit
3Times
change!
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇素养升华
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Women
are
not
only
allowed
but
play
very
important
role
in
the
games.?
答案a
2.It
took
a
long
time
for
the
(connect)
between
body
temperature
and
illness
to
be
made.?
答案connection
3.It
is
likely
that
gates
open
at
10:30
a.m.and
(admit)
is
free.?
答案admission
4.They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic
(run)
smoothly.?
答案running
5.As
a
mother,she
was
really
happy
that
her
child
learned
to
be
(sympathy)
to
others.?
答案sympathetic
6.It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
should
(replace)
by
a
modern
hotel
or
not.?
答案be
replaced
7.The
waiter
(hurry)
to
clean
up
the
pieces
of
the
broken
plates.?
答案
hurried
8.The
little
girl
picked
a
branch
flowers
and
ran
to
her
grandmother
happily.?
答案
of
Ⅱ.短语填空
turn
into;for
good;grow
up;come
back
to;pop
up;take
over;comment
on;in
recent
decades;drop
in;look
up
at
1.My
daughter
wants
to
be
a
teacher
when
she
.?
答案grows
up
2.After
the
retirement
of
his
father,Tom
the
company
and
became
CEO.?
答案took
over
3.Scientists
in
China
led
a
hard
life
,but
they
have
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
China.?
答案in
recent
decades
4.The
consequence
of
people
cutting
down
lots
of
trees
is
that
land
is
easy
to
wash
away
when
it
rains
and
more
land
will
desert.?
答案turn
into
5.But
if
you
lose
strength,your
life
will
be
gone
.?
答案
for
good
6.I
don’t
feel
I
can
their
decision.?
答案comment
on
7.She
to
see
a
great
friend
of
hers.?
答案dropped
in
8.I
love
to
the
stars
in
the
sky
at
night.?
答案look
up
at
9.I
was
anxious
for
the
children
when
they
didn’t
their
home
from
school
on
time.?
答案come
back
to
10.As
soon
as
we
solved
the
problem,another
immediately
.?
答案popped
up
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他惊讶地看见家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
He
the
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
his
hometown.?
答案was
surprised
to
see
2.由于他受到了很差的治疗,医生很难使他复活。
Because
of
the
bad
treatment
he
had
received,it
was
difficult
for
the
doctor
to
him
.?
答案bring;back
to
life
3.这是个非正式的聚会,我们不必为此盛装打扮。其实我们就聚在一起吃吃喝喝,开心地玩乐。
It’s
quite
an
informal
party
so
we
needn’t
dress
up
for
it.In
fact,we
can
to
eat,drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other.?
答案get
together
4.他英语讲得非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
He
speaks
English
perfectly
he
had
lived
in
England
for
many
years.?
答案as
if/as
though
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:信息时代
In
many
aspects,nowadays
business
environment
has
changed
greatly
since
the
late
1980s.The
end
of
the
cold
war
completely
altered
the
very
nature
of
the
world’s
politics
and
economics.In
just
a
few
short
years,globalization
has
started
a
variety
of
trends
with
profound
consequences:the
opening
of
markets,true
global
competition,widespread
deregulation
(解除政府对……的控制)
of
industry,and
an
abundance
of
accessible
capital.We
have
experienced
both
the
benefits
and
risks
of
a
truly
global
economy,with
both
wall
street
and
main
street
(平民百姓)
feeling
the
pains
of
economic
disorder
half
a
world
away.
At
the
same
time,we
have
fully
entered
the
information
age,starting
breakthroughs
in
information
technology,which
have
irreversibly
altered
the
ability
to
conduct
business
unconstrained
by
the
traditional
limitations
of
time
or
space.Today,it’s
almost
impossible
to
imagine
a
world
without
intranets(内联网),e-mail,and
portable
computers.With
amazing
speed,the
Internet
is
profoundly
changing
the
way
we
work,shop,do
business,and
communicate.
As
a
consequence,we
have
truly
entered
the
post-industrial
economy.We
are
rapidly
shifting
from
an
economy
based
on
manufacturing
and
commodities
to
one
that
places
the
greatest
value
on
information,services,support,and
distribution.That
shift,in
turn,attaches
great
importance
to
“knowledge
workers”,a
new
class
of
wealthy,educated,and
mobile
people
who
view
themselves
as
free
agents
in
a
seller’s
market.
Beyond
the
field
of
information
technology,the
increasing
pace
of
technological
change
in
virtually
every
industry
has
created
entirely
new
business,wiped
out
others,and
produced
a
great
demand
for
continuous
innovation
(创新).New
product,process,and
distribution
technologies
provide
powerful
levers
for
creating
competitive
value.More
companies
are
learning
the
importance
of
destructive
technologies——innovations
that
hold
the
potential
to
make
a
product
line,or
even
an
entire
business
segment,virtually
outdated.
Another
major
trend
has
been
the
consumer
and
business
markets.There’s
a
growing
appreciation
that
superficially
similar
groups
of
customers
may
have
very
different
preferences
in
terms
of
what
they
want
to
buy
and
how
they
want
to
buy
it.Now,new
technology
makes
it
easier,faster,and
cheaper
to
identify
and
serve
targeted
micro-markets
in
ways
that
were
physically
impossible
or
prohibitively
expensive
in
the
past.Moreover,the
trend
feeds
on
itself—a
business’s
ability
to
serve
sub-markets
fuels
customers’
appetites
for
more
and
more
specialized
offerings.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今商业环境发生了很大的变化,我们已经完全进入了信息时代。同时我们正在经历迅速地经济转变,除了信息技术领域外,几乎每个行业的技术变革步伐都在不断加快,这创造了全新的业务,并产生了对持续创新的巨大需求。
1.According
to
the
first
paragraph,the
changes
in
the
business
environment
in
the
past
decades
can
be
due
to
.?
A.technological
advances
B.worldwide
economic
disorder
C.the
fierce
competition
in
industry
D.the
globalization
of
economy
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In
just
a
few
short
years,globalization
has
started
a
variety
of
trends
with
profound
consequences:the
opening
of
markets,true
global
competition,widespread
deregulation
of
industry,and
an
abundance
of
accessible
capital.”(在短短的几年时间里,全球化引发了各种各样的趋势,并产生了深远的影响:市场的开放、真正的全球竞争、对工业的普遍放松管制,以及大量可获得的资本)可知在过去几十年的商业环境中的变化可能是由于经济全球化。故选D项。
2.What
idea
does
the
author
want
to
convey
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.The
rapid
development
of
information
technology
has
taken
businessmen
by
surprise.
B.The
internet,intranets,e-mail,and
portable
computers
have
entered
every
corner
of
the
world.
C.Information
technology
has
removed
the
restrictions
of
time
and
space
in
business
transactions.
D.The
way
we
do
business
today
has
brought
about
startling
breakthroughs
in
information
technology.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At
the
same
time,we
have
fully
entered
the
information
age,starting
breakthroughs
in
information
technology,which
have
irreversibly
altered
the
ability
to
conduct
business
unconstrained
by
the
traditional
limitations
of
time
or
space.”(与此同时,我们已经完全进入了信息时代,开始了信息技术的突破,这些技术已经不可逆转地改变了人们不受时间和空间的传统限制进行商业活动的能力)可知作者在第二段想要表达的是信息技术已经消除了商业交易中时间和空间的限制。故选C项。
3.If
a
business
wants
to
boom
in
the
post-industrial
economy, .?
A.it
has
to
invest
more
capital
in
the
training
of
free
agents
to
operate
in
a
seller’s
market
B.it
should
try
its
best
to
satisfy
the
increasing
demands
of
mobile
knowledgeable
people
C.it
should
not
overlook
the
importance
of
information,services,support,and
distribution
D.it
has
to
provide
each
of
its
employees
with
the
latest
information
about
the
changing
market
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We
are
rapidly
shifting
from
an
economy
based
on
manufacturing
and
commodities
to
one
that
places
the
greatest
value
on
information,services,support,and
distribution.”(我们正在迅速地从以制造业和商品为基础的经济向以信息、服务、支持和分销为最大价值的经济转变)可推知如果一个企业想在后工业经济中蓬勃发展,就不应该忽视信息、服务、支持和分销的重要性。故选C项。
4.In
the
author’s
view,destructive
technologies
are
innovations
which
.?
A.demand
a
radical
change
in
providing
services
B.can
eliminate
an
entire
business
C.may
destroy
the
potential
of
a
company
to
make
any
profit
D.call
for
continuous
improvement
in
ways
of
doing
business
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“More
companies
are
learning
the
importance
of
destructive
technologies—innovations
that
hold
the
potential
to
make
a
product
line,or
even
an
entire
business
segment,virtually
outdated.”(越来越多的公司开始认识到破坏性技术的重要性——这些创新有可能使一条产品线、甚至整个业务部门无形中过时)可知在作者看来,破坏性技术可以消灭整个企业的创新的。故选B项。
B
主题语境:人工智能
Computers
have
become
so
smart
during
the
past
20
years
that
people
don’t
think
twice
about
chatting
with
digital
assistants
like
Alexa
and
Siri.But
that
required
hard
work
from
computer
scientists
like
Yoshua
Bengio,Geoffrey
Hinton,and
Yann
LeCun.They
tapped
into
their
own
brainpower
to
make
it
possible
for
machines
to
learn
like
humans,a
breakthrough
now
commonly
known
as
“artificial
intelligence”,or
AI.
Their
insights
and
persistence
were
rewarded
with
the
Turing
Award,an
honour
that
has
become
known
as
technology
industry’s
version
of
the
Nobel
Prize.The
award
marks
the
latest
recognition
of
the
instrumental
role
that
artificial
intelligence
will
likely
play
in
redefining
the
relationship
between
humanity
and
technology
in
the
decades
ahead.
Over
the
past
30
years,Mr.Bengio,Mr.Hinton,and
Mr.LeCun
have
mostly
worked
separately
on
technology
known
as
neural
(神经的)
networks.These
are
the
electronic
engines
that
power
tasks
such
as
facial
and
speech
recognition,areas
where
computers
have
made
huge
improvements
over
the
past
decade.Such
neural
networks
also
are
a
key
part
of
robotic
systems
that
are
automating
a
wide
range
of
other
human
activities,including
driving.
Their
belief
in
the
power
of
neural
networks
was
once
looked
down
upon.“For
a
long
time,people
thought
what
we
were
doing
was
nonsense,”
Mr.Hinton
said
in
an
interview
with
The
Associated
Press.“They
thought
we
were
very
misguided
and
what
we
were
doing
was
a
very
surprising
thing
for
apparently
intelligent
people
to
waste
their
time
on.My
message
to
young
researchers
is,don’t
be
put
off
if
everyone
tells
you
what
you
are
doing
is
silly.”
While
the
AI
revolution
is
raising
hopes
that
computers
will
make
most
people’s
lives
more
convenient
and
enjoyable,it’s
also
arousing
fears
that
humanity
eventually
will
be
living
at
the
mercy
of
machines.Mr.Bengio,Mr.Hinton,and
Mr.LeCun
are
also
concerned
that
AI
technology
might
be
developed
into
weapon
systems
that
wipe
out
humanity.
But
they
are
far
more
optimistic
about
the
other
prospects
of
AI—empowering
computers
to
deliver
more
accurate
warnings
about
floods
and
earthquakes,or
detecting
health
risks,such
as
cancer
and
heart
attacks,far
earlier
than
human
doctors.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了计算机科学家对于人工智能所做出的贡献,尽管有些时候他们的工作被人质疑,并且他们也担心过人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难,但是他们对人工智能仍然很乐观。
5.Why
does
the
author
mention
Alexa
and
Siri
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
introduce
the
topic
of
AI.
B.To
stress
the
significance
of
computers.
C.To
distinguish
between
types
of
AI.
D.To
encourage
the
use
of
digital
assistants.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段可知,在过去的20年里,电脑变得如此智能,以至于人们在与Alexa和Siri这样的数字助理聊天时都会三思而后行,他们利用自己的脑力使机器能够像人类一样学习,这是一个突破,现在被称为“人工智能”或者AI。Alexa和Siri是人工智能最典型的事例,所以提到Alexa和Siri就是为了介绍人工智能这个主题。故选A项。
6.What
role
do
neural
networks
play
in
AI?
A.They
make
electronic
engines
work.
B.They
match
up
people’s
faces
with
voices.
C.They
contribute
to
robotic
automation.
D.They
enable
humans
to
learn
like
machines.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“
Such
neural
networks
also
are
a
key
part
of
robotic
systems
that
are
automating
a
wide
range
of
other
human
activities,including
driving.”可知,这种神经网络也是机器人系统的一个关键部分,机器人系统正在实现包括驾驶在内的各种人类活动的自动化。所以神经网络为机器人自动化做出了贡献。故选C项。
7.Why
are
people
concerned
about
AI?
A.It
is
a
total
waste
of
money.
B.It
is
likely
to
bring
disasters
to
human
beings.
C.It
is
a
real
risk
to
public
health.
D.It
is
ineffective
in
forecasting
natural
disasters.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“AI
technology
might
be
developed
into
weapon
systems
that
wipe
out
humanity”可知,人工智能技术可能会发展成消灭人类的武器系统。所以人们担忧人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难。故选B项。
8.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.What
Is
AI?
B.AI
Scientists
Rescuing
Human
Beings
C.Why
Is
AI
Popular?
D.AI
Pioneers
Awarded
Tech’s
“Nobel
Prize”
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段中的“Their
insights
and
persistence
were
rewarded
with
the
Turing
Award,an
honour
that
has
become
known
as
technology
industry’s
version
of
the
Nobel
Prize”可知,他们的洞察力和毅力被授予图灵奖,这一荣誉被称为是技术产业版的诺贝尔奖。计算机科学家对于人工智能做出了巨大的贡献,尽管有些时候他们的工作被人质疑,并且他们也担心过人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难,但是他们对人工智能仍然很乐观。所以短文的最佳标题为D项“人工智能先驱荣获科技‘诺贝尔奖’”。(共28张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
Ⅲ
1.emphasise
v. ? ?
2.journalist
n. ? ?
3.era
n.
? ?
4.reform
n. ? ?
5.alongside
prep. ? ?
6.initiative
n. ??
7.
adj.坚实的?
8.
n.重建;修复→
v.重建,修复?
9.
adj.社会主义的→
adj.社会的
10.
adj.经济(上)的→
n.经济?
11.
n.工作,职业→
adj.专业的,职业的??
强调
新闻工作者;新闻记者
时代,年代
改进;改革
(与……)一起
倡议
solid
reconstruction
reconstruct
socialist
social
economic
economy
occupation
occupational
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
Ⅲ
1.tear
down
?
2.clear
away ?
3.in
favour
of ?
4.face
to
face ?
5.pay
attention
to ?
6. 超过,超出?
7. 从……开始?
8.
铺平道路,创造条件?
9.
与……比较?
10.
充满?
拆毁;拆除
清理,清除
喜欢,支持
面对面
注意
more
than
start
out
pave
the
way
compared
with...
be
full
of
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
重点语法
Ⅲ
While
all
this
was
going
on,a
journalist
was
taking
photos.
过去进行时的被动语态
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
bridge
(build)
this
time
last
month.Now
we
can
cross
it.?
答案:was
being
built
2.Trees
(plant)
by
them
at
this
time
yesterday.?
答案:were
being
planted
3.Were
the
songs
(sing)
those
days??
答案:being
sung
4.His
dog
(teach)
a
trick
by
him
then.?
答案:was
being
taught
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他那时正在大学学计算机专业。
Computer
by
him
during
his
college.?
答案:was
being
majored
2.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
Another
bridge
over
the
Changjiang
River
then.?
答案:was
being
built
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.那个电影明星正在被一个粉丝跟踪。
The
movie
star
by
a
fan.?
答案:was
being
followed
4.他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗?
Was
a
new
library
in
their
school
just
then??
答案:being
put
up
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.The
resulting
story
in
the
local
newspaper
divided
the
people
of
the
town:some
were
in
favour
of
the
new
shopping
mall,and
some
were
against
it.当地报纸上的报道使镇上的人们产生了分歧:有些人赞成新建购物中心,有些人反对。(p.29)
【词汇精讲】divide
v.分隔开
Is
the
collection
going
to
be
divided
up
or
sold
as
a
whole?
这批收藏品是零卖还是一起卖?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
be
divided
into被划分为
divide...between/among...在……之间分开
divide...in
half/two=divide...into
halves将……分成两部分
The
students
were
divided
into
seven
groups
to
discuss
the
problem.
同学们被分成7个小组来讨论这个问题。
Please
divide
it
in
half
and
give
one
half
to
her.
请把它分成两半,把其中一半给她。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
divide表示把某个整体划分为若干部分,常与into搭配;separate表示把放在一起但又相互独立的人或事物分隔开来,常与from搭配。
Oxygen
can
be
separated
from
water.
氧气可以从水中分离出来。
The
class
was
divided
into
three
groups.
这个班级被分成3组。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.The
resulting
story
in
the
local
newspaper
divided
the
people
of
the
town:some
were
in
favour
of
the
new
shopping
mall,and
some
were
against
it.当地报纸上的报道使镇上的人们产生了分歧:有些人赞成新建购物中心,有些人反对。(p.29)
【词汇精讲】in
favour
of
赞同;支持
Everyone
in
the
class
voted
in
favour
of
the
sports
meeting.
班上每个人都投票赞成举办运动会。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
sb.’s
favour对某人有利
do
sb.a
favour
帮某人忙
do
sb.the
favour
to
do
sth.帮忙做某事
ask
a
favour
of
sb.请某人帮忙
I
did
him
a
favour.我帮了他一个忙。
May
I
ask
a
favour
of
you?能不能请你帮个忙?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.I
saw
that
an
interview
was
being
done
face
to
face.我看到一个面谈正在进行中。(p.29)
【词汇精讲】face
to
face面对面
This
is
my
first
time
to
speak
English
with
you
face
to
face.
这是我第一次用英语面对面地和你聊天。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
lose
face丢脸;失面子
save
one’s
face挽回面子
make
a
face做个鬼脸
be
faced
with面对
in
the
face
of面对(问题、困难、危险等)
You’d
better
make
great
efforts
to
achieve
it,otherwise
you
will
lose
face.
你最好全力以赴去实现它,否则你会颜面尽失的。
Rather
than
admit
failure,Frank
made
a
face
in
order
to
save
his
face.
为了保全面子,弗兰克没有承认失败,而是做了个鬼脸。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
face
to
face“面对面”,在句子中作状语;face-to-face“面对面的”,为形容词,在句子中作定语。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
While
all
this
was
going
on,a
journalist
was
taking
photos.当这一切发生的时候,一个记者正在拍照。(p.29)
【句型分析】该句子中while引导时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行,用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。
Last
summer,I
met
her
while
I
was
at
school.
去年夏天,我在学校的时候遇见了她。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【归纳拓展】
(1)while还可以引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”。while引导的让步状语从句通常放在主句之前。
While
he
can’t
speak
English
very
well,he
tries
to
communicate
with
others
in
it.
虽然他英语说得不是很好,但是他尽力用英文与人交流。
(2)while可以为并列连词,引导两个并列句,表示一种“对比关系”。
The
first
two
services
are
free,while
the
third
costs
￡35.
前两项服务免费,但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
过去进行时的被动语态
一、概念
表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作。
二、构成:was
/
were
+
being
+动词的过去分词
He
hurried
home,never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
was
being
followed.
他匆匆赶回家,一次也没回头看有没有人跟踪他。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
三、过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构
1.过去进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为:was/were+being+done。
When
I
called,tea
was
being
served.
当我打电话时,正值上茶之际。
2.过去进行时态的被动语态的否定式为:was/were+not+being+done。
The
young
mother
wasn’t
being
followed
by
the
baby.
那个年轻的妈妈没有被孩子跟着。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.过去进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将was/were提到主语的前面。
Was
our
teaching
building
being
built
at
that
time?
那时正在建我们的教学楼吗?
4.过去进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+was/were+(主语)+being+done?
What
was
being
done
to
the
machine?
对这台机器采取了什么措施?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
四、过去进行时态的被动语态的用法
1.过去进行时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,表示过去正在进行的被动动作。
He
was
being
interviewed
by
our
headmaster
at
that
time.那时他正在接受我们校长的采访。
This
film
was
being
shown
then.
那时这部电影正在放映。
2.过去进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。
如:The
watch
was
being
repaired
twice.改成
The
watch
has
been
repaired
twice.
The
house
over
there
was
being
built
for
two
months.改成The
house
over
there
has
been
built
for
two
months.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
把下列句子改成被动句
1.I
was
singing
my
mother
an
English
song
at
6:00
yesterday
morning.
答案:An
English
song
was
being
sung
for
my
mother
at
6:00
yesterday
morning.
2.People
were
killing
the
animals
in
large
numbers
for
their
wool
to
make
clothing.
答案:The
animals
were
being
killed
in
large
numbers
by
people
for
their
wool
to
make
clothing.
3.The
country
was
offering
a
huge
honour
to
him.
答案:He
was
being
offered
a
huge
honour
by
the
country.
4.She
was
unaware
that
someone
was
filming
her.
答案:She
was
unaware
that
she
was
being
filmed.
