Section
B Using
language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.There
are
55 (minority)in
our
country
and
there
are
some
minor
differences
between
them.?
答案minorities
2.It
is
said
that
his
grandparents
(settle)
down
in
the
USA
ever
since
2002.?
答案have
settled
3.When
asked
for
the
views
about
the
volunteer
job,Tom
said
he
found
it
enjoyable
and
(reward).?
答案rewarding
4.The
president
addressed
his
remarks
to
the
young
people
in
the
college, (refer)
to
his
notes
frequently.?
答案referring
5.More
TV
programs,according
government
officials,will
be
produced
to
raise
people’s
concern
over
food
safety.?
答案to
6.The
government
and
individuals
should
make
joint
effort
to
crack
down
on
them.?
答案a
7.As
long
as
you
join
our
club,you
can
enjoy
all
the
(benefit)and
privileges
of
club
members.?
答案benefits
8.Besides,enough
sleep
can
make
us
energetic
and
(enable)
us
to
perform
well
in
an
exam.?
答案enable
9.
particular
I
wonder
if/whether
you
have
considered
the
following
things.?
答案In
10.Its
aim
is
to
encourage
people
worldwide
who
cannot
read
(enjoy)
the
mutual
benefits
of
a
book.?
答案to
enjoy
Ⅱ.短语填空
no
longer;
all
over
the
world;
as
well
as;
no
wonder;
as
if;
in
particular;
merge
into
1.He
is
a
famous
scientist
a
well-known
writer.?
答案as
well
as
2.He
talked
of
other
cultures they
were
more
familiar
to
him
than
his
own.?
答案as
if
3.One
road, which
goes
north
from
La
Paz,is
considered
the
most
dangerous
road
in
the
world.?
答案in
particular
4.We
were
forced
to
sign
the
agreement,which
meant
we
could
enjoy
individual
freedom.?
答案no
longer
5.They
are
good
friends,so
it
is
that
they
know
each
other
very
well.?
答案no
wonder
6.A
large
number
of
buses
and
cars
the
traffic
in
rush
hours
on
workdays.?
答案merge
into
7.Whitney
Houston
was
one
of
the
most
famous
artists .Brandy
was
attracted
by
her
beautiful
singing.?
答案all
over
the
world
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在人工智能真正地开始与人的大脑相似之前,我们还有很长的路要走。
We
have
before
AI
can
truly
begin
to
be
similar
to
the
human
brain.?
答案a
long
way
to
go
2.中国在许多国际乒乓球比赛中和别的国际领域中发挥着主导作用。
China
plays
in
many
international
table
tennis
competitions
and
other
international
fields.?
答案leading
roles
3.我们的英语老师尽她最大的努力让学习英语成为可能。
Our
English
teacher
tried
her
best
to
.?
答案make
it
possible
to
learn
English
4.在自愿指挥交通之后,他自己与路过的司机形成了紧密的联系。
After
volunteering
to
direct
the
traffic,he
himself
drivers
passing
by.?
答案formed
close
connections
with
5.在世界另一边数百万的人们不能饮用干净的水。
Millions
of
people
have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water.?
答案on
the
other
side
of
the
world
6.在阿姆斯特丹,多年来人们一直在享受着骑车给他们带来的好处。
People
of
cycling
in
Amsterdam
for
years.?
答案have
been
enjoying
the
benefits
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
I
had
my
first
job
when
I
was
thirteen.I
was
very
1
to
earn
my
own
pocket
money
and
my
parents
never
interfered
with
(干涉)
2
I
spent
it,even
when
I
spent
it
foolishly.They
3
that
by
earning
money,spending
it,and
learning
from
my
mistakes,I
would
become
more
mature
(成熟的)
and
responsible
about
how
to
4
work,relationships
with
others,and
money.?
My
parents
let
me
do
things
over
which
they
5
a
great
deal.When
I
was
sixteen, 6 ,after
I
finished
high
school
and
before
I
entered
7 ,I
wanted
to
travel
around
Europe.My
mother
was
against
the
idea
of
my
travelling
8
at
such
a
young
age,but
my
father
felt
that
it
would
be
a
great
9
for
me.In
the
end,my
father
won
the
argument
on
the
condition
that
I
limited
my
travelling
to
France,my
mother’s
home, 10
I
had
many
relatives
who
could
11
shelter
and
help
if
I
needed
it.?
Such
experiences
are
12
rare
for
children
in
many
countries,but
in
the
US
they
are
fairly
13 .Most
parents
start
pushing
their
children
at
a
young
age
to
do
small
things
by
themselves. 14
they
finish
high
school,many
American
kids
have
already
had
part-time
jobs,travelled
around
the
US
or
other
countries
on
their
own, 15
a
university
and
maybe
even
decided
on
their
future
career.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己家庭所发生的事件来说明兼职工作的重要性。
1.A.anxious
B.successful
C.disappointed
D.proud
答案D
解析考查形容词辨析。句意:我为挣自己的零花钱感到很骄傲。故选D项。
2.A.how
B.whether
C.when
D.where
答案A
解析考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:我父母从不干涉我怎样花钱。
3.A.believed
B.explained
C.suggested
D.mentioned
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:他们认为,通过挣钱、花钱和从错误中吸取教训,我会变得更加成熟。故选A项。
4.A.handle
B.deal
C.make
D.take
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:……我会对如何处理工作、与他人的关系和金钱负责。工作是用来“处理”的,可知只有A项符合题意。故选A项。
5.A.panicked
B.suffered
C.worried
D.struggled
答案C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意:和许多美国父母一样,我的父母也让我做一些他们非常担心的事情。由下文作者的母亲反对作者去欧洲环游以及人情世故知,作者的父母应该非常担心。故选C项。
6.A.as
a
result
B.in
reality
C.on
the
whole
D.for
example
答案D
解析考查固定短语辨析。句意:例如,当我16岁的时候,在我高中毕业之后,进入大学之前,我想环游欧洲。as
a
result结果;in
reality实际上;on
the
whole整体;for
example例如。下文举了日常生活中的一个例子。故选D项。
7.A.politics
B.business
C.university
D.market
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:例如,当我16岁的时候,高中毕业之后,进入大学之前,我想环游欧洲。作者高中毕业后当然是要进入大学。故选C项。
8.A.alone
B.apart
C.along
D.aboard
答案A
解析考查副词辨析。句意:我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法,但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经历。此处travel
alone为固定搭配,意为
“独自旅行”。而且如果作者组团旅行的话,作者的父母也就不会担心。故选A项。
9.A.practice
B.schedule
C.performance
D.experience
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。句意:我母亲反对我这么小就独自旅行的想法,但我父亲认为这对我来说是一次很好的经历。旅行的主要收获当然是一次“经历”。故选D项。
10.A.which
B.what
C.where
D.that
答案C
解析考查定语从句引导词。句意:法国是我母亲的家,在那里我有很多亲戚。前面的先行词为地点,且后面的从句中缺少地点状语,故填where作从句的状语。故选C项。
11.A.support
B.equip
C.provide
D.take
答案C
解析考查动词辨析。句意:如果我需要,他们可以提供庇护和帮助。可知,作者的亲戚可以提供帮助。故选C项。
12.A.nearly
B.probably
C.merely
D.slightly
答案B
解析考查副词辨析。句意:在许多国家,这样的经历对孩子来说可能很少见。这是作者的一种推测的观点。故选B项。
13.A.special
B.usual
C.common
D.ordinary
答案C
解析考查形容词辨析。句意:但在美国却相当普遍。由“but”知前后对比,且前面有“rare”。故选C项。
14.A.At
the
moment
B.On
the
occasion
C.To
the
point
D.By
the
time
答案D
解析考查短语辨析。句意:当他们高中毕业时,许多美国孩子已经有了兼职工作。at
the
moment此刻;on
the
occasion在那时;to
the
point中肯;by
the
time到……时候。此处表示到高中毕业时,他们已经有兼职工作了。故选D项。
15.A.attended
B.joined
C.finished
D.selected
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。句意:很多美国孩子独自周游美国或其他国家,选择大学,甚至决定他们未来的职业。大学是他们自己选择的。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
People
living
in
different
countries
made
different
kinds
of
words.Today
there
are
about
fifteen
hundred
1.(language)
in
the
world.Each
contains
many
thousands
of
words.A
very
large
dictionary,for
example,contains
four
2.
five
hundred
thousand
words.But
we
do
not
need
3. these.To
read
short
stories
you
need
to
know
only
about
two
thousand
words.4. you
leave
school,you
will
learn
only
one
thousand
or
more.All
these
words
5.
you
learn
are
called
your
vocabulary.You
should
try
to
make
your
vocabulary
6.(big).Read
as
many
books
as
we
can.There
are
a
lot
of
books
7. (write)
in
easy
English.You
will
enjoy
them.When
you
meet
8.new
word,look
it
9. in
your
dictionary.Your
dictionary
is
your
most
10. (use)
book.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上的语言。如今世界上有大约一千五百种语言,包含数千单词。词典中包含许多单词,我们无须知道所有的单词。但是你应该努力丰富你的词汇。
1.languages 考查名词复数。language“语言”是可数名词,由空前about
fifteen
hundred可知,此处使用复数形式,故填languages。
2.to/or 考查介词或连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“四十万到五十万单词”或者“四十万或者五十万单词”,故填to/or。
3.all 考查形容词。句意:但是我不需要所有这些单词。all“所有的,全部的”,符合语境,故填all。
4.Before 考查状语从句。句意:在你离开学校之前,你只会学到一千或更多一点单词。before“在……前面”,符合语境,置句首单词首字母大写。故填Before。
5.that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“
you
learn”是定语从句,先行词是words,在从句中作宾语,指物,且前由All修饰,故用关系代词that不用which,故填that。?
6.bigger 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“尽可能多读书”可知,你应该努力让你的词汇量更大,应使用比较级。故填bigger。
7.written 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,write作定语,修饰books,books与write是被动关系,用过去分词作定语表示被动,故填written。
8.a 考查冠词。此处的word“单词”是可数名词单数形式,空后new又是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用不定冠词a,表泛指“一个新单词”。故填a。
9.up 考查固定短语。look
up“查阅”是固定短语,故填up。
10.useful 考查形容词。修饰名词book应使用形容词。句意:你的词典是你最有用的书籍。故填useful。
Ⅵ.七选五
Some
people
describe
American
society
as
a
salad
bowl
while
others
think
of
it
as
a
melting
pot.In
a
bowl
of
salad,all
the
ingredients
are
mixed
together. 1
Together,however,the
ingredients
make
up
a
unity.All
the
ingredients
of
a
salad
contribute
to
the
finished
product.They
may
be
covered
with
the
same
dressing(调味酱),but
the
green
vegetables,tomatoes
and
cooked
corn
can
all
be
seen
for
what
they
are.?
From
this
point
of
view,America
is
very
much
like
a
salad
bowl
where
individual
ethnic
groups
mix
together,yet
maintain
their
cultural
uniqueness.People
may
work
together
during
the
day
at
similar
jobs
and
in
the
same
companies,but
at
night
they
may
return
to
their
ethnic
groups
where
their
own
individual
culture
directs
their
way
of
life. 2
Each
ethnic
group
has
its
own
special
customs,language,food
and
traditions
to
protect
and
defend.This
idea
of
the
salad
bowl
is
referred
to
as
cultural
diversity;that
is,American
society
is
a
collection
of
various
cultures
living
together
in
harmony
within
one
country.?
3
Here,society
is
like
one
large
pot
of
soup.All
cultural
aspects
are
mixed
together,sacrificing
their
original
identity
and
keeping
a
bit
of
what
they
were
to
become
a
new
reality.The
longer
the
soup
is
cooked,the
better
the
taste
and
the
more
likely
it
will
be
for
the
mixture
to
dissolve.In
this
sense,America
can
surely
be
seen
as
a
melting
pot
where
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
live
and
work
together
forming
one
nation.There
are
dozens
of
shared
symbols.
4
In
such
a
culture,symbols
like
the
flag
and
the
nation’s
official
song
serve
to
break
down
the
walls
which
separate
ethnic
groups.?
Whether
a
salad
bowl
or
a
melting
pot,America
can
be
best
described
as
a
mixture
of
both. 5 ?
A.Both
are
correct
depending
on
one’s
point
of
view.
B.They
never
lose
their
shapes,colours
or
tastes.
C.This
is
why
there
is
so
much
diversity
within
America.
D.In
other
words,America
is
a
nation
where
there
is
unity
in
diversity.
E.Thus,one
needs
to
abandon
one’s
culture
to
be
considered
“American”.
F.They
serve
to
develop
the
various
ethnic
groups
to
create
a
new
American
culture.
G.The
other
theory,which
is
also
used
to
describe
American
society,is
the
melting
pot.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了美国就像一个沙拉碗或熔炉,来自世界各地的人们构成了美国多元化的社会。
1.B 根据下文中的“the
ingredients
make
up
a
unity”和“can
all
be
seen
for
what
they
are”可推测出,此段主要论述虽然美国社会就像一碗沙拉,所有的原料都混合在一起,但各种原料却没有因此失去自己的特色,即我们能看到不同种类的文化组成了现在的美国社会。所以B项符合上下文语境。故选B项。
2.C 根据下文中的“Each
ethnic
group
has
its
own
special...and
defend.”可知,每个民族都有自己要保护和保卫的特殊文化、语言、食物和传统。由此可推断出,此处解释了美国多元文化存在的原因。C项符合上下文语境。故选C项。
3.G 根据第一段中的两种观点“a
salad
bowl”和“a
melting
pot”及空格后的“one
large
pot
of
soup”可知,本段要介绍另外一种观点。G项说法和第一段中的第二种观点一致。故选G项。
4.F 根据下文中的“In
such
a
culture,symbols
like...serve
to...groups.”可知,共同拥有的符号有助于消除不同民族之间的隔阂,创造出一种新文化。F项符合上下文语境,且“They”指代上文中的“symbols”。故选F项。
5.D 该段是对全文内容的总结。即美国是一个具有多样性和统一性的国家。D项符合语境,是对前面一句内容的另一种表述。故选D项。Unit
4Breaking
boundaries
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (lack)
enthusiasm
for
sports,she
rejected
the
invitation
to
a
football
game.?
答案Lacking
2. (base)
on
recent
research,distance
learning
slowly
proves
as
valuable
as
the
traditional
campus-based
form.?
答案Based
3.Parents
can
provide
concrete
(assist)
for
children
to
participate
in
physical
activities.?
答案assistance
4.It
is
(vital)
that
you
(should)
know
how
to
recognise
the
signs
of
a
stroke
so
you
or
your
loved
one
can
get
help
immediately.?
答案vital
5.The
last
two
(scene)
of
the
play
greatly
impressed
the
audience.?
答案scenes
6.She
will
be
remembered
for
her
selfless
(devote)
to
the
cause
of
the
poor.?
答案devotion
7.Weather
permitting,we
(go)
on
an
outing
to
the
beach
tomorrow.?
答案will
go
8.The
amount
of
money
given
to
everyone
will
be
the
same,regardless
whether
they
are
kids
or
adults.?
答案of
Ⅱ.短语填空
at
least;involve
in;come
to
know;introduce...to...;give
up
on;call
on;at
the
end
of;not
to
mention;compensate
for
1.Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
director
of
the
manufacturing
company
next
month.?
答案at
the
end
of
2.If
you
want
to
have
a
slim
figure,the
best
way
is
to
work
out
in
the
gym
three
times
a
week.?
答案at
least
3.It
was
my
fault
and
I’d
like
to
do
something
what
I
had
done.?
答案to
compensate
for
4.We
should
people
around
us
to
donate
food
and
clothes
to
the
children
in
poor
areas.?
答案call
on
5.We
waste
huge
amounts
of
gas
or
electricity,
money
and
time.?
答案not
to
mention
6.I
your
apologising
to
me,because
you
always
tell
lies.?
答案give
up
on
7.And
now
I
that
there’s
so
much
I
have
to
give.?
答案come
to
know
8.
his
homework,he
didn’t
notice
what
had
happened.?
答案Involved
in
9.It
was
she
who
first
the
pleasures
of
sailing
me.?
答案introduced;to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我第一次爬到屋顶时,感到紧张不安。
I
climbed
onto
the
roof,I
felt
nervous.?
答案The
first
time
2.与老师面对面交流后,我决心要努力学习。
After
a
face-to-face
talk
with
my
teacher,I
to
study
hard.?
答案made
up
my
mind
3.如果你长时间在阳光下暴晒,你的生命将会面临危险。
If
you
get
out
in
the
sun
for
a
long
time,you
will
.?
答案put
your
life
at
risk
4.我们不仅应该在课堂上认真听讲,而且应该经常练习说英语。
should
we
listen
attentively
in
class,
practise
speaking
English
frequently.?
答案Not
only;but
also
5.她精力充沛,在她八十多岁的时候仍然活跃在演艺圈。
She
is
full
of
energy
and
she
remains
active
in
the
entertainment
industry
.?
答案in
her
80s
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In
its
best
times
on
the
nineteenth
century,thatch
(茅草屋顶)
played
an
important
role
in
protecting
British
homes
from
the
weather.But
new
technologies
since
have
led
to
a
rapid
decline
in
thatching
and
many
of
the
thatched
cottages
that
remain
have
been
changed
beyond
all
recognition
by
developers
or
have
run
into
disrepair,a
rather
upsetting
reminder
of
a
bygone
age.
A
Welsh
company,however,is
trying
to
breathe
new
life
into
some
of
the
last
traditional
thatched
cottages
in
western
Wales
by
repairing
them
and
letting
them
out
as
holiday
homes.Called
“Under
the
Thatch”,the
company
is
run
by
Greg
Stevenson,who
lives
in
his
own
thatched
cottage
in
Ceredigion.An
architectural
historian
by
training,he
repairs
old
buildings
in
old-fashioned
ways.
All
the
cottages
are
in
attractive
locations
around
southwest
Wales.Unlike
most
holiday
homes,the
cottages
are
let
all
year
round—chiefly
because
Greg
prices
them
lower
than
many
holiday
properties(房屋)
and
he’d
prefer
that
properties
are
rented
just
above
cost
price
than
not
used
at
all.And
with
that
comes
a
bargain
or
two:
it’s
common
for
a
property
to
go
for
as
little
as
￡35
a
night.Consequently
occupancy
for
properties
with
“
Under
the
Thatch”
is
at
95
percent
(the
average
in
Wales
is
35
percent).
Its
success
has
meant
that
Greg
has
been
able
to
buy
up
more
old
cottages
and
bring
them
back
into
the
community.Greg
has
also
diversified
from
offering
only
thatched
cottages:
he
now
lets
out
a
variety
of
rare
accommodations
dotted
around
western
styles,including
a
renovated(修复的)
train
carriage
and
two
gypsy
caravans
which
were
used
by
Romanies.
Most
of
his
thirty
properties
are
run
using
environmentally
friendly
technologies—including
solar
panels
and
recycled
furnishings.But
most
importantly,what
the
cottages
all
have
in
common
is
that
they
bring
back
life
to
local
communities.Spend
a
weekend
“Under
the
Thatch”
rather
than
in
a
holiday
home,buy
local
food
and
visit
nearby
restaurants,and
you
will
be
contributing
to
the
local
economy.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。在英国历史上曾经发挥过积极作用的茅草屋,被人们遗忘且数量上迅速减少,不过最近威尔士的一家公司正试图给威尔士西部最后的一些传统茅草屋注入新的活力,这家公司把这些茅草屋变成了复古的度假屋,并取得了成功。
1.How
does
the
author
sound
when
talking
about
thatched
cottages
in
paragraph
1?
A.Excited.
B.Afraid.
C.Sorry.
D.Humorous.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第一段中“many
of
the
thatched
cottages
that
remain
have
been
changed
beyond
all
recognition
by
developers
or
have
run
into
disrepair,a
rather
upsetting
reminder
of
a
bygone
age”可知,许多保留下来的茅草屋要么被开发商改造得面目全非,要么年久失修,这让人难过地想起了一个逝去的时代。所以可以判断出,作者在第一段中谈到茅草屋时听起来有些难过。故选C项。
2.What
is
the
main
reason
for
the
success
of
“Under
the
Thatch”?
A.The
properties’
low
prices.
B.The
company’s
excellent
services.
C.The
company’s
creative
designers.
D.The
properties’
beautiful
locations.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段中“Unlike
most
holiday
homes,the
cottages
are
let
all
year
round---chiefly
because
Greg
prices
them
lower
than
many
holiday
properties”可知,与大多数度假屋不同的是这些小屋全年出租,主要是因为Greg把它们的价格控制得比许多度假屋要低。所以“Under
the
Thatch”成功的主要原因是房价很低。故选A项。
3.Beside
thatched
cottages,what
does
Greg’s
company
provide?
A.Designing
plans
for
modern
cottages.
B.Other
uncommon
styles
of
holiday
homes.
C.Environmentally
friendly
technologies.
D.Advice
on
developing
the
local
economy.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“
he
now
lets
out
a
variety
of
rare
accommodations
dotted
around
western
styles,including
a
renovated
train
carriage
and
two
gypsy
caravans
which
were
used
by
Romanies”可知,Greg的公司现在推出了各种罕见的西方风格的住所,包括翻新后的火车车厢和两个吉卜赛人使用的吉卜赛大篷车。所以除了茅草屋,Greg的公司还提供其他不寻常风格的度假屋。故选B项。
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Buy
up
Traditional
Thatched
Cottages.
B.Protect
British
Homes
from
the
Weather.
C.Spend
a
Weekend
Under
the
Thatch.
D.Bring
Properties
Back
into
the
Community.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中“Spend
a
weekend
‘Under
the
Thatch’
rather
than
in
a
holiday
home”可知,作者建议游客周末“在茅草屋下”度过,而不是在度假屋度过。所以短文的最佳标题为“在茅草屋下度周末”。选C项。
B
To
read
more,when
a
self-help
book
caught
Ashley
Jost’s
eye
at
a
bookstore,Jost,a
27-year-old
college
teacher,bought
the
book,Girl,Stop
Apologizing,and
began
reading
it
when
she
got
home.She
was
one
chapter
in
when
she
discovered
it
was
holding
a
secret.
Jost
was
sitting
on
the
couch
and
the
dog
started
barking
at
God-knows-what.She
tossed(抛)
the
book
down
to
ease
the
dog
and
five
dollars
fell
out
on
the
floor.Surprised,she
began
turning
page
after
page.That’s
when
she
noticed
a
bright
pink
note
with
a
handwritten
message.
I
was
having
a
difficult
day.I
thought
maybe
I
could
brighten
someone
else’s
with
this
little
surprise.Go
buy
a
coffee,an
ice
cream
or
a
favourite
CD.Practice
some
self-care
today.Remember
that
you
are
loved.You
are
amazing.You
are
strong.
Love.Lisa
Jost
was
greatly
surprised.Random(随机的)
acts
of
kindness
used
to
happen
to
strangers
on
the
Internet,not
to
her.A
photo
of
the
note
Jost
shared
on
Twitter
(推特)has
been
liked
more
than
3,000
times
and
shared
around
the
world.In
this
way,it
encouraged
people
to
perform
their
own
random
acts
of
kindness.Jost
planned
to
do
at
least
one
kind
thing
every
week.And
she’s
no
one
people
continue
to
reach
out
to
her
via
Twitter
to
share
stories
of
their
own
acts
of
kindness.
Afterwards,once
a
day
for
a
week,she
hid
notes
and
Starbucks
gift
cards
in
coffee
shops,restaurants,and
libraries.She
even
inspired
her
dad
to
buy
groceries
for
the
person
behind
him
in
line
at
a
Walmart.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jost偶然在买回来的一本书中发现了一张纸条,上边写着激励的话语。她感到很惊奇,并在微博上分享这则消息鼓励大家多多传递这样的爱心。自此之后她自己也在生活中处处传递着这种惊喜和善意。
5.Why
did
Jost
turn
the
book
page
after
page?
A.She
wanted
to
finish
the
book
in
time.
B.She
was
curious
about
her
dog’s
bark.
C.She
thought
there
might
be
more
secrets.
D.She
decided
to
find
the
bright
pink
note.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“She
tossed(抛)
the
book
down
to
ease
the
dog
and
five
dollars
fell
out
on
the
floor.Surprised,she
began
turning
page
after
page.”可知她继续翻书想看看有没有更多秘密。故选C项。
6.Jost
shared
the
photo
of
the
note
on
Twitter
to .?
A.encourage
others
to
show
kindness
B.thank
Lisa
for
her
kind
heart
C.get
as
many
likes
from
her
fans
as
possible
D.show
how
surprised
she
was
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“In
this
way,it
encouraged
people
to
perform
their
own
random
acts
of
kindness.”可知她想鼓励大家去展示友好。故选A项。
7.According
to
the
passage,Jost
did
the
following
EXCEPT .?
A.inspiring
people
around
her
B.reading
stories
of
kind
acts
C.hiding
gift
cards
in
libraries
D.posting
the
pictures
of
her
life
答案D
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知,人们通过推特向她分享他们的善行,那么相应的Jost就会去读这些故事。故B项正确。由倒数第二段中的“In
this
way,it
encouraged
people
to
perform
their
own
random
acts
of
kindness.”可知,她鼓励人们展示善心,故A项正确。由最后一段中的“she
hid
notes
and
Starbucks
gift
cards
in
coffee
shops,restaurants,and
libraries”可知,她也会在图书馆藏纸条或者星巴克的礼卡。故C项正确。D项文中没有提到,故选D项。
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.A
mysterious
Lisa
B.An
unexpected
note
C.A
warm-hearted
act
D.An
interesting
book
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章中的故事是由一张不期而至的纸条引起的,并且文章中提倡大家多展示自己的善心也是需要通过纸条传递的。所以B项(不期而至的纸条)既与引出文章中心的纸条呼应,又与文章倡导的善心呼应,符合文章中心。故选B项。Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
company
was
named
Gates
Hall
memory
of
a
man
named
James
Gates.?
答案in
2.Great
changes
(take)
place
in
our
school
in
the
past
two
years.?
答案have
taken
3.Yuan
Longping
has
been
struggle
for
Chinese
farmers
over
the
past
decades.?
答案struggling
4.He
tried
vain
to
persuade
his
father
to
give
up
smoking.?
答案in
5.The
captain
as
well his
team
was
interviewed
shortly
after
they
won
the
gold
medal.?
答案
as
6.Recognised
as
a
well-known
journalist,he
is
always
(engage)
in
covering
a
story
in
the
world.?
答案engaged
Ⅱ.短语填空
carry
on;lead
to;talk
about;thousands
of;change
one’s
mind;step
by
step;at
that
time;carry
out;set
down;bring
forth
1.His
brothers
sent
him
letters
trying
to
persuade
him
to
.?
答案change
his
mind
2.What
was
worse,he
even
didn’t
have
the
intelligence
to
call
for
an
ambulance
.?
答案at
that
time
3.During
the
time
in
the
hidden
place,Anne
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary.?
答案set
down
4.The
PRC
has
made
the
impressive
leap, the
“China
miracle”
that
has
astonished
the
world.?
答案bringing
forth
5.Some
of
the
students
had
learned
enough
English
to
a
conversation
with
a
native
speaker
of
English.?
答案carry
on
6.Many
people
like
to
generation
gaps.I
don’t
think
there
is
one
in
my
family,though.?
答案talk
about
7.He
failed
to
some
items
of
the
contract,and
now
he
has
to
answer
for
the
consequences.?
答案carry
out
8.Landing
safely
in
bad
weather
is
a
tricky
task
for
any
pilot,and
even
the
smallest
error
can
a
disaster.?
答案lead
to
9.I
think
they
developed
their
ideas
logically.?
答案step
by
step
10.The
earthquake
gave
rise
to
people
losing
their
homes.?
答案thousands
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.该系统的发展使适应人们的日常需求成为可能。
The
development
of
the
system
people’s
day-to-day
needs.?
答案makes
it
possible
to
adapt
to
2.那本书收录了他的50首诗,其中多数创作于20世纪30年代。
The
book
contains
his
50
poems,most
of
which
were
written
.?
答案in
the
1930s
3.从某种程度上,庞贝就像一个“时间胶囊”,保存着历史上冻结的时刻。
,Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”
preserving
a
frozen
moment
in
history.?
答案In
a
sense
4.人人生而平等
,无论是黑人还是白人,男人还是女人。
,no
matter
whether
they’re
black
or
white,men
or
women.?
答案All
men
are
created
equal
5.曼德拉(一生)致力于人类自由与平等,于2013年12月5号去世。
Devoted
to
freedom
and
,Mandela
passed
away
on
December
5,2013.?
答案the
equality
of
humankind
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
At
one
time
or
another
in
your
life
you
have
probably
done
origami,even
if
it
was
just
making
a
paper
airplane
or
something
more
complicated
like
a
paper
crane.The
chances
are
that
as
you
did
it,you
reflected
on
how
inventive
this
traditional
art
is.Animals,boxes,flowers,boats:
it
all
can
be
created
from
a
single
square
or
rectangular
sheet
of
paper
simply
by
folding
it.No
cutting,no
pasting.
But
did
you
ever
stop
to
think
how
the
same
techniques
might
be
applied
to
engineering?Equipment
that
could
be
of
real
practical
use?Origami
meets
the
demand
for
things
that
need
to
be
small
when
transported
and
large
when
they
arrive,like
the
everyday
umbrella.In
fact,origami-inspired
creations
have
already
flown
in
space;in
1995,Japanese
engineers
launched
a
satellite
with
solar
panels
folded
like
a
map.
“It’s
now
mathematically
proven
that
you
can
pretty
much
fold
anything,”
says
physicist
Robert
J.Lang,who
quit
his
engineering
job
eight
years
ago
to
fold
things
full
time.Lang,an
origami
enthusiast
since
age
six,advised
a
well-known
car
manufacturer
the
best
way
to
fold
an
airbag
into
a
dashboard.He
is
currently
working
on
a
space
telescope’s
lens
that,if
all
goes
according
to
plan,should
be
able
to
unfold
to
the
size
of
a
football
field.
At
the
other
end
of
the
scale,researchers
are
also
working
on
tiny
folding
devices
that
could
lead
to
breakthroughs
in
medicine
and
computing.There’s
no
doubt
that
computers
of
the
future
may
contain
tiny,folded
motors
or
capacitors
for
faster
processing
and
better
memory.
Applications
for
origami
engineering
go
further
than
many
of
us
might
imagine.“Some
day,”
says
MIT’s
Erik
Demaine,“we’ll
build
reconfigurable
(可重构的)
robots
that
can
fold
on
their
own
from
one
thing
into
another,like
Transformers.Too
much
like
science
fiction
to
be
true?Maybe—though
you
certainly
wouldn’t
want
to
bet
against
it.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。折纸是一种具有创造性的传统艺术,而现在它已经被应用到技术工程领域,人们利用折纸原理创造出了很多可折叠的装置。折纸工程将在很大程度上影响未来的医药、计算机和机器人行业。
1.What
do
we
know
about
origami?
A.It
consumes
lots
of
time.
B.It
involves
interesting
ideas.
C.It
requires
complex
techniques.
D.It
has
to
do
with
cutting
and
pasting.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“The
chances
are
that
as
you
did
it...No
cutting,no
pasting.”可知,折纸是一个具有创造性的传统艺术,我们不用裁剪或拼贴,只通过折叠就可以把一张正方形或者三角形的纸变成动物、纸盒、花、船等东西,由此推测折纸需要有创造性的和有趣的想法。故选B项。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
an
application
of
origami?
A.A
space
telescope’s
lens
can
be
folded
to
the
size
of
an
umbrella.
B.A
satellite
is
equipped
with
solar
panels
and
a
folded
map.
C.An
airbag
can
be
better
folded
into
a
dashboard
of
a
car.
D.A
future
computer
contains
many
huge
folded
motors.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Lang,an
origami
enthusiast
since
age
six,advised
a
well-known
car
manufacturer
the
best
way
to
fold
an
airbag
into
a
dashboard.”可知折纸爱好者Lang向一位汽车制造商建议了把安全气囊折叠到仪表盘中的最佳方式。故选C项。
3.What
is
Erik
Demaine’s
attitude
towards
origami
engineering?
A.Hopeful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Disapproving.
D.Ambiguous.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Applications
for
origami
engineering
go
further
than
many
of
us
might
imagine.”可知Erik
Demaine认为折纸工程的应用远远超出了我们的想象,由此可推测Erik
Demaine对折纸工程的未来充满希望。故选A项。
4.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.Entertainment.
B.Culture.
C.Education.
D.Pop-science.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“in
1995,Japanese
engineers
launched
a
satellite
with
solar
panels
folded
like
a
map.”,第三段的“Lang,an
origami
enthusiast
since
age
six,advised
a
well-known
car
manufacturer
the
best
way
to
fold
an
airbag
into
a
dashboard.”可知,文章是在介绍折纸术的相关技术和应用,属于科技领域。故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸的流行科学版块。故选D项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,正在一所美国学校参加暑期夏令营,遇到一些学习或生活上的困难,希望得到学校辅导中心Learning
Centre的帮助,根据学校规定,你须书面预约,请按照下列要点写一封信:
1.本人简介
2.求助内容
3.预约时间
注意:词数100词左右;开头和结尾已给出。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua,?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,?
I’m
Li
Hua,a
Chinese
student
taking
the
summer
camp
in
your
university.Faced
with
so
much
difficulty,I’m
writing
the
letter
to
you
to
ask
you
for
some
help.?
I
came
here
last
month
and
found
my
courses
interesting.But
I
have
some
difficulties
with
note
taking
and
I
have
no
idea
of
how
to
use
the
library.I
was
told
the
Learning
Centre
provides
help
for
students
and
I’m
anxious
to
get
help
from
you.I
have
no
class
on
Tuesday
mornings
and
Friday
afternoons.
Please
let
me
know
which
day
is
OK
with
you.You
may
email
or
phone
me.Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
A
friend
of
mine
whose
name
was
John
Smith
had
a
bad
memory,which
made
him
famous.He
was
so
forgetful
that
he
sometimes
forgot
what
he
was
talking
about
in
the
middle
of
a
sentence.His
wife
had
to
constantly
remind
him
about
his
meetings,his
classes—even
his
meals!Once
he
forgot
he
had
eaten
breakfast
twice,at
home
and
at
school.His
wife
liked
to
remind
her
neighbours,“If
John
didn’t
have
his
head
tied
on,he
would
forget
that
too!”
Since
Smith
was
a
professor
at
a
well-known
university,his
forgetfulness
was
often
an
embarrassment
to
him.It
wasn’t
that
he
was
not
clever,as
some
critical
people
tended
to
say,but
just
very
very
absent-minded.
One
hot
summer
day,Professor
Smith
decided
to
take
his
children
to
a
seaside
town
about
a
three-hour
train
ride
away.To
make
the
trip
more
interesting
for
his
young
children,he
kept
the
name
of
the
town
a
secret.However,by
the
time
they
arrived
at
the
station,Smith
forgot
the
name
of
the
town
he
was
planning
to
visit.Luckily,a
friend
of
his
happened
to
be
in
the
station.He
offered
to
take
care
of
the
children
while
Smith
hurried
back
home
to
find
out
where
he
was
going.
The
professor’s
wife
was
surprised
to
see
him
again
so
soon.
“Oh,my
dear,I
forget
the
name
of
the
town.”
“What?You
forget
the
name?Maybe
one
day
you
will
forget
my
name!Now
I’ll
write
the
name
of
that
town
on
a
piece
of
paper,and
you
put
it
in
your
pocket
and
please,please
don’t
forget
where
you
put
it.”
Satisfied
that
she
had
solved
the
problem,she
sent
her
husband
off
again.Ten
minutes
later
she
was
astonished
to
see
him
outside
the
house
for
the
third
time.
Paragraph
1:
“What
is
the
matter
now?”
asked
his
wife.
?
?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
Hearing
the
cry,out
rushed
their
neighbours,trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
“What
is
the
matter
now?”
asked
his
wife.“I
just
can’t
remember
why
I
come
back
and
where
I
am
supposed
to
be
going
on
such
a
hot
summer
day,”
replied
the
professor.However,the
real
reason
was
that
he
forgot
where
he
had
left
his
children.Sensing
something
wrong,Mrs
Smith
didn’t
believe
his
words,because
whenever
he
told
a
lie,he
would
usually
blink
his
eyes
quickly.“Tell
me
the
truth,”
ordered
his
wife.“As
you
told
me,I
didn’t
forget
where
I
put
the
name
of
that
town,but
I
forget
the
station
where
I
left
our
children!”
whispered
the
professor,his
voice
trembling.“What
a
bad
memory!”
shouted
his
wife.
Hearing
the
cry,out
rushed
their
neighbours,trying
to
find
out
what
had
happened.A
fight
between
the
couple
was
about
to
start
when
the
professor’s
cell
phone
began
to
ring.His
friend,whose
patience
had
worn
out,phoned
to
complain.The
professor
apologised,got
into
his
car
and
drove
away,leaving
behind
a
bunch
of
people
outside
the
house.Being
afraid
that
he
would
make
matters
worse
again,Mrs.
Smith
decided
to
follow
him,who
then
called
a
taxi.By
the
time
she
caught
up
with
her
husband,their
children
had
been
already
back
home
safe
and
sound.(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与社会 多彩世界
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.lack
n.&
vt.缺乏 (a)
lack
of...缺乏…… for/through
lack
of...因缺乏……
lack
for...(对……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句) have
no
lack
of...不缺乏……
lacking
adj.缺乏的 be
lacking
in缺乏
2.assist
vt.协助;帮助 assist
sb.with
sth.在某方面给某人帮助
assist
sb.in(doing)
sth.帮助某人做某事 assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance
n.[U]帮助,协助,援助 with
the
assistance
of在……的帮助下
come
to
sb.’s
assistance帮助某人 assistant
n.助手;助理;售货员
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
3.base
vt.以……为根据;把……设在 n.基部;基地;基础;根基;底部
base...on/upon把……建立在……上 be
based
on/upon以……为根据 basis
n.基础;基本原则
on
the
basis
of根据;在……的基础上 basic
adj.
基础的;基本的;根本的
basically
adv.基本上;基本地;主要地
4.vital
adj.极其重要的,必不可少的 be
vital
for/to...对……极重要的/必不可少的
It
is
vital
to
do
sth.做某事极其重要 It
is
vital
that...……十分重要
5.scene
n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色 on
the
scene在现场
come
to
the
scene来到现场 behind
the
scenes在幕后;在后台
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
6.settle
down(活动一段时间后)平静下来;躺下;定居 settle
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
settle
(oneself)
down
to
sth.安下心来做某事
7.rewarding
adj.值得做的,有益的 reward
n.&
vt.报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏
as
a
reward
(for...)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏 in
reward
for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
reward
sb.for
sth.因某事而奖赏某人 reward
sb.with
sth.用某物回报某人
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
8.in
memory
of纪念;为了纪念
“in+名词+of”结构的短语小结 in
terms
of就……而言
in
need/want
of需要 in
favour
of赞同,支持 in
praise
of赞扬 in
support
of支持
in
honour
of为了向……表示敬意 in
view
of鉴于,考虑到,由于 in
search
of寻找
9.take
place发生,举行 take
the
place
of代替,取代 take
one’s
place就座;代替某人
out
of
place不合适的,不恰当的,不相称的 in
place
of代替 in
the
first
place首先,第一
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
10.set
down记下;放下;登记 set
aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);暂时不考虑
set
off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸 set
out
to
do
sth./set
about
doing
sth.着手做某事
set
up开办;建立;设立
11.struggle
vi.&
n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎 struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事
struggle
for为了……而斗争 struggle
against/with与……做斗争
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来 with
a
struggle费劲地
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
12.in
vain徒劳,白费力气地;白白地 a
vain
attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力 become
vain变得自负/虚荣
13.as
well
as又;和;也 as
well
as
和……一样好
as
well也(相当于too,一般放在句末) might/may
as
well不妨……;还是……的好
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.It
is
not
the
first
time
the
author
has
worked
with
MSF.
2.The
brave
men,living
and
dead,who
struggled
here,have
consecrated
it
far
above
our
poor
power
to
add
or
detract.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.It
was
surprising
that
she
passed
the
difficult
exam.
2.It’s
suggested
that
students
(should)
make
their
bed
by
themselves.
3.It
shocks
me
that
he
failed
in
this
exam.
4.It
was
a
great
surprise
to
me
when
he
did
a
thing
like
that.(共25张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
Ⅲ
1.realistic
adj.
?
2.minority
n.
?
3.cast
v.
?
4.
adj.联合的,共同的?
5. adj.值得做的,有益的?
6. adj.和睦的,和谐的→
n.和谐?
(目标、希望)能够实现的
少数派;少数
选派(角色)
joint
rewarding
harmonious
harmony
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
Ⅲ
1.refer
to
?
2.in
particular ?
3.settle
down ?
4. 以及;像……一样好?
5. 难怪?
重点句式
it作形式主语
指的是;提到
尤其,特别
安定下来
as
well
as
no
wonder
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.
is
said
that
he
was
a
famous
writer.?
2.It
requires
patience
(teach)
children.?
3.
is
not
easy
for
us
to
master
a
foreign
language.?
4.It
is
stupid
you
to
make
such
a
mistake.?
5. is
a
pleasure
to
be
with
you.?
6.It
is
a
fact
she
won
the
first
place.?
It
to
teach
It
of
It
that
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你最好先完成你的家庭作业。
you
finish
your
homework
first.?
2.真遗憾,他不能参加晚会。
he
can’t
attend
the
party.?
3.众所周知,钱不会长在树上。
that
money
can’t
grow
on
the
tree.?
It
is
best
that
It
is
a
pity
that
It
is
known
to
all
4.据报道今天下午有暴风雨。
there
will
be
a
storm
this
afternoon.?
5.把这个句子译成英语很难。
this
sentence
into
English.?
It
is
reported
that
It
is
hard
to
translate
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.not
difficult
/foreigners
settle
down
and
find
a
job不难/外国人安顿下来找工作
(p.41)
【词汇精讲】settle
down(活动一段时间后)平静下来;躺下;定居
One
day
I’ll
want
to
settle
down
and
have
a
family.
总有一天我会想安顿下来,成个家。
【词汇拓展】
settle
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
settle
(oneself)
down
to
sth.安下心来做某事
I
managed
to
catch
a
taxi
to
my
accommodation
and
settle
in.
我想办法打的去了住所并安顿下来。
She
didn’t
settle
in
until
graduation
from
Cambridge
University.
直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才安顿下来。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.It
was
rewarding
to
see
how
our
work
helped
bring
people
together
from
different
cultures.看到我们的工作帮助来自不同文化的人们聚在一起,是很有意义的。(p.42)
【词汇精讲】rewarding
adj.值得做的,有益的
The
James
Joyce
Centre
provides
the
casual
visitors
with
a
rewarding
and
memorable
experience.
詹姆斯乔伊斯中心为临时来访者提供了一个值得纪念的体验。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
reward
n.&
vt.报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏
as
a
reward
(for...)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in
reward
for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
reward
sb.for
sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward
sb.with
sth.用某物回报某人
We
gave
him
a
gift
as
a
reward
for
his
kindness.
我们送给他一件礼物作为对他的好意的奖赏。
He
received
a
medal
in
reward
for
his
bravery.
他因勇敢而获得奖章。
They
rewarded
the
winners
with
gifts
of
fruits
and
flowers
when
the
match
ended.
比赛结束时,他们用水果和鲜花作为奖赏。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
it作形式主语
it作形式主语时没有具体的意义,只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后面去,使句子显得平稳一些。it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动词-ing形式和主语从句。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
一、
it代替不定式短语
1.常用于下列句型中:
It+be+形容词+(for/of
sb.)
to
do
sth.
It+be+名词+to
do
sth.
It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.做……花了某人……时间
It’s
up
to
sb.to
do
sth.做……是某人的职责或义务
It
is
everyone’s
duty
to
obey
the
law.
遵守法律是每个人的义务。
(it作形式主语,代替不定式短语to
obey
the
law)
It
is
difficult
for
a
foreigner
to
learn
Chinese.
对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的。
(it作形式主语,代替不定式短语to
learn
Chinese)
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2.It
be+形容词+for
sb.to
do
sth.与It
be+形容词+of
sb.to
do
sth.
如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格,在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语,则sb.前应用介词of,否则就用for。如:
It’s
necessary
for
us
to
use
a
short-wave
radio
to
pick
up
the
programmes.
我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的。
It
was
foolish
of
him
to
give
up
the
job.(=
He
was
foolish
to
give
up
the
job.)他放弃那工作是愚蠢的。
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二、
it代替动词-ing短语
动词-ing形式作主语用后置形式的情况远不及不定式那么普遍,常限于no
good,no
use,useless,waste等词的后面。
It
is
no
good/use
having
a
car
if
you
can’t
drive.
如果你不会开车,有车也没用。
(
it作形式主语,代替动词-ing短语having
a
car)
It
is
a
waste
of
time
watching
TV.看电视是浪费时间。(
it作形式主语,代替动词-ing短语watching
TV)
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三、it代替主语从句
这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接代词或连接副词引导。如:
It
was
clear
that
they
had
no
desire
for
peace.
很清楚他们没有和平的诚意。
(it作形式主语,代替主语从句that
they
had
no
desire
for
peace)
It
is
doubtful
whether
she
will
be
able
to
come.
她是否能来还很难说。
(it作形式主语,代替主语从句whether
she
will
be
able
to
come)
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四、用it作形式主语,把真正的主语从句移至后面的常见句型
It
is
a
pity/a
shame/a
fact/an
honour/good
news/no
wonder/a
wonder...that...如:
It
was
a
pity
that
the
engineer
couldn’t
come.
可惜工程师没能来。
It
is
a
wonder
that
he
continues
to
gamble
though
he
always
loses!令人惊讶的是尽管他一直输但还是一直赌。
It
is
a
shame
that
the
rain
spoiled
our
picnic.
真可惜,这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了。
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五、It
is+形容词(如:strange/natural/surprising/obvious/true/fortunate/wonderful/funny/possible/impossible/likely/unlikely/clear/unusual/certain/important...)that...如:
It
is
certain
that
he
will
win.他一定会取胜。
It
is
important
that
we
should
learn
from
each
other
and
help
each
other.
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我们应当互相学习,互相帮助,这是很重要的。
It
was
obvious
that
the
child
had
been
badly
treated.
很显然那个孩子受过虐待。
It
seems/happened/turned
out/suddenly
struck
me/occurred
to
me...that...如:
It
happened
that
I
wasn’t
there
that
day.
恰好那天我不在那里。
It
seems
that
his
idea
is
more
practical.
看起来他的意见更实际一些。
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六、It+be+过去分词(如:said/reported/announced/decided/expected/hoped/known/
believed...)that...如:
It
is
hoped
that
the
number
of
deer
will
greatly
increase
very
soon.
(相当于:People
hope
that
the
number
of
deer
will
greatly
increase
very
soon.)人们希望鹿的数目将会很快增加。
It
is
reported
that
more
than
twenty
people
were
dead
in
that
bus
accident.
据报道在那次公共汽车事故中有二十多人丧生。
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【温馨提示】
在It
is
suggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed...that...的主语从句中用虚拟语气:(should)+动词原形
It
is
requested
that
he
give
a
performance
at
the
party.有人请求他在聚会上表演一个节目。
It
is
ordered
that
the
radio
be
sent
there
at
once.
据命令,这台收音机要立刻送到那里去。
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七、It
doesn’t
matter+连接代词或副词……
It
doesn’t
make
too
much
difference+连接代词或副词……
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
he
comes
or
not.
他来还是不来都没关系。
It
won’t
make
much
difference
whether
you
go
today
or
tomorrow.你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大。
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Ⅰ.找出下列句子中it的指代内容
1.It
was
clear
enough
what
she
meant.
答案:what
she
meant
2.It
hasn’t
been
made
clear
when
the
new
road
is
to
be
opened
to
traffic.
答案:when
the
new
road
is
to
be
opened
to
traffic
3.It
is
no
use
asking
him.
答案:asking
him
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4.It
is
bad
manners
to
stare
at
people.
答案:to
stare
at
people
5.It
is
up
to
us
to
help
those
in
need.
答案:to
help
those
in
need
6.It
is
a
mystery
to
me
how
it
all
happened.
答案:how
it
all
happened
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Ⅱ.用it作形式主语翻译句子
1.真奇怪,竟然没有人想要去那里。
答案:It
is
strange
that
no
one
wants
to
go
there.
2.很难说将需要多少钱。
答案:It’s
hard
to
say
how
much
money
is
needed.
3.地球围着太阳转是常识。
答案:It
is
common
knowledge
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
4.这样做是错误的。
答案:It
is
a
mistake
to
do
it
in
this
way.
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5.做完那项工作需要艰苦劳动。
答案:It
needed
hard
work
to
finish
the
job.
6.他一个人去不可能。
答案:It
is
impossible
for
him
to
go
alone.
7.你这样说太好了。
答案:It
is
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
8.向他解释没有用。
答案:It
is
no
use
explaining
it
to
him.(共47张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.mount
v. ?
2.civil
adj. ?
3.civilian
adj.
?
4.liberty
n. ?
5.altogether
adv. ?
6. adv.高尚地,崇高地?
7. n.分歧;分裂→ v.分开?
8. adj.有影响力的→
v.&n.影响?
9. adj.共产主义的→
n.共产主义?
走上,登上
公民的,国民的
平民的,百姓的
自由
完全,全部
nobly
division
divide
influential
influence
communist
communism
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.in
memory
of ?
2.change
one’s
mind
?
3.take
place ?
4.set
down
?
5.step
by
step ?
6.bring
forth ?
7.
正在做,从事?
8. 在某种程度上?
9. 继续?
10. 徒劳地?
11. 实施,实行?
为纪念
改变某人的主意
发生
写下,记下
一步步地
提出
be
engaged
in
in
a
sense
carry
on
in
vain
carry
out
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
The
brave
men,living
and
dead,who
struggled
here,have
consecrated
it
far
above
our
poor
power
to
add
or
detract.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.Why
did
Lincoln
arrive
in
Gettysburg?
A.Because
he
was
made
to
become
a
slave.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
give
a
famous
speech.
C.Because
he
wanted
to
change
the
people’s
minds.
D.Because
he
was
there
in
memory
of
the
dead
fighters.
2.When
did
the
civil
war
take
place?
A.In
1861.
B.In
1862.
C.In
1863.
D.In
1865.
答案:D
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.How
did
the
people
feel
after
the
civil
war?
A.Excited.
B.Suffered.
C.Equal.
D.Hopeless.
4.What
did
Lincoln
think
the
nation
should
altogether
do
in
a
fitting
and
proper
way?
A.They
should
be
engaged
in
the
civil
war.
B.They
should
devote
to
their
nation
for
the
dead
soldiers.
C.They
should
meet
there
on
a
great
battlefield
of
that
war.
D.They
should
fight
for
freedom
and
equality.
答案:D
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
5.In
Lincoln’s
eyes,what
was
the
unfinished
great
task?
A.All
people
are
created
equal
and
free.
B.They
couldn’t
forget
what
they
did
there.
C.The
government
should
be
for
the
people.
D.The
country
would
never
perish
from
the
earth.
答案:A
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1.The
man
was
Abraham
Lincoln,President
of
the
United
States
of
America,and
he
was
there
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
had
died.这人就是亚伯拉罕·林肯,美利坚合众国总统,他在那里悼念死去的士兵。(p.44)
【词汇精讲】in
memory
of纪念;为了纪念
The
town
was
named
after
Mr.Smith
in
memory
of
his
great
contributions
to
its
development.这座城镇以史密斯先生的名字命名,以纪念他对城镇发展的巨大贡献。
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【词汇拓展】
“in+名词+of”结构的短语小结
in
terms
of就……而言
in
need/want
of需要
in
favour
of赞同,支持
in
praise
of赞扬
in
support
of支持
in
honour
of为了向……表示敬意
in
view
of鉴于,考虑到,由于
in
search
of寻找
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We
started
off
at
once
in
search
of
the
missing
boy.
我们立刻出发寻找失踪的男孩。
The
general
opinion
is
in
favour
of
us.
普遍的舆论对我们有利。
We
must
produce
evidence
in
support
of
our
theory.
我们必须提出证据以支持我们的理论。
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2.The
worst
battle
lasted
three
days
and
took
place
at
Gettysburg
in
1863.最惨烈的战斗持续了三天,1863年发生于葛底斯堡。(p.44)
【词汇精讲】take
place发生,举行
The
2022
Olympic
Winter
Games
will
take
place
in
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
2022年冬季奥运会将在北京和张家口举行。
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【词汇拓展】
take
the
place
of代替,取代
take
one’s
place就座;代替某人
out
of
place不合适的,不恰当的,不相称的
in
place
of代替
in
the
first
place首先,第一
The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I’ll
take
his
place/take
the
place
of
him
during
his
absence.
经理将要出差,他不在时我将代替他。
I
felt
completely
out
of
place
among
all
those
smart
rich
people.
在那些精明的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。
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take
place是不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
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3.He
gave
them
a
new
vision
of
what
the
United
States
of
America
should
be,based
on
the
ideals
set
down
by
its
Founding
Fathers
87
years
before.他根据87年前美国开国元勋们确立的理想,给了他们一个美利坚合众国应该是什么样的新愿景。(p.44)
【词汇精讲】set
down记下;放下;登记
The
meeting
came
to
an
end
and
he
set
down
many
key
points.
会议结束了,他记录了很多要点。
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【词汇拓展】
set
aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);暂时不考虑
set
off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸
set
out
to
do
sth./set
about
doing
sth.着手做某事
set
up开办;建立;设立
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
set
aside
some
time
for
the
art
feast.
我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。
Our
English
club
was
set
up
two
months
ago.
我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。
Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,you
can
set
about
preparing
your
business
plan.
有了这些你所收集的信息,你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。
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4.Now
we
are
engaged
in
a
great
civil
war,testing
whether
that
nation,or
any
nation,so
conceived,and
so
dedicated,can
long
endure.现在,我们正在进行一场伟大的内战,考验这个国家,或任何一个如此构想、如此献身的国家,是否能够长期存在。(p.45)
【词汇精讲】engage
vi.参加,参与
Even
in
prison,he
continued
to
engage
in
criminal
activities.
他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
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【词汇拓展】
get
engaged订婚
be
engaged
in忙于
engage
with与……建立密切关系
engagement
n.约会
He
was
engaged
in
studying
rather
than
playing.
他忙于学习,而不是玩。
In
the
past,they
would
engage
with
parents,teachers
and
other
adults
in
their
community.
在过去,他们会与家长、教师和社区中的其他成年人建立密切关系。
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5.The
brave
men,living
and
dead,who
struggled
here,have
consecrated
it
far
above
our
poor
power
to
add
or
detract.在这里奋斗的勇士们,无论是活着的还是死去的,都把它神圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。(p.45)
【词汇精讲】struggle
vi.&
n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎
They
struggled
just
to
pay
their
bills.
他们辛苦所得仅付日用。
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【词汇拓展】
struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事
struggle
for为了……而斗争
struggle
against/with与……做斗争
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
with
a
struggle费劲地
She
is
struggling
to
seize
the
only
chance
to
survive.
她正拼命挣扎着抓住这唯一的救命稻草。
You
have
to
let
us
struggle
for
ourselves.
你得让我们为自己拼搏。
They
had
to
struggle
with/against
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。
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6....we
here
highly
resolve
that
these
dead
shall
not
have
died
in
vain...……我们在这里下定了很大的决心,不让这些死去的人白白死去……(p.45)
【词汇精讲】in
vain徒劳,白费力气地;白白地
All
the
police’s
efforts
to
find
him
were
in
vain.
警察想尽各种各样的办法要找到他,但是所有的努力都是徒劳的。
【词汇拓展】
a
vain
attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力
become
vain变得自负/虚荣
They
made
a
vain
effort
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking.
他们极力劝说他放弃吸烟,但枉费了一番口舌。
After
his
success,he
became
vain.
成功后,他变得自负起来。
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重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
7.He
listened
to
their
stories
and
observed
their
day-to-day
lives,as
well
as
conducting
interviews
with
Mao
Zedong
and
other
leaders.他倾听他们的故事,观察他们的日常生活,并对毛泽东和其他领导人进行采访。(p.47)
【词汇精讲】as
well
as又;和;也
Electric
energy
can
be
changed
into
light
energy
as
well
as
into
sound
energy.
电能既可以变为声能,又可以变为光能。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
as
well
as和……一样好
as
well也(相当于too,一般放在句末)
might/may
as
well不妨……;还是……的好
As
well
as
printing
the
books,he
publishes
them.
除了印刷这些书之外,他还把它们出版发行了。
【易混辨析】as
well
as/not
only...but
also
as
well
as
连接两个主语时,由于as
well
as强调前者,谓语动词的形式要根据前者来决定;as
well
as不能连接句子
not
only...but
also
not
only...but
also强调后者,谓语动词的形式根据后者确定;可连接各种成分,也可连接句子
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
brave
men,living
and
dead,who
struggled
here,have
consecrated
it
far
above
our
poor
power
to
add
or
detract.在这里奋斗的勇士们,无论是活着的还是死去的,都把它神圣化了,这远不是我们微薄的力量所能增减的。(p.45)
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【句型分析】在该句子中it为形式宾语,to
add
or
detract为真正的宾语;living
and
dead,who
struggled
here,均修饰前面的主语The
brave
men。
当某些动词后的宾语从句之后有宾语补足语(通常是形容词或名词)时,通常以it代替that宾语从句作形式宾语,这时that不可省略。常见的这类动词有find,think,consider,take,feel等。
I
think
it
necessary
that
we
take
plenty
of
water
every
day.
我认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。
We
find
it
difficult
that
we
should
finish
the
work
on
time.
我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
Principles
of
the
Members
in
MSF
Médecins
Sans
Frontières
offers
assistance
to
populations
in
distress,to
victims
of
natural
or
man-made
disasters
and
to
victims
of
armed
conflict.They
do
so
irrespective
of
race,religion,creed
or
political
convictions.
Médecins
Sans
Frontières
observes
neutrality
and
impartiality
in
the
name
of
universal
medical
ethics
and
the
right
to
humanitarian
assistance
and
claims
full
and
unhindered
freedom
in
the
exercise
of
its
functions.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Members
undertake
to
respect
their
professional
code
of
ethics
and
maintain
complete
independence
from
all
political,economic
or
religious
powers.
As
volunteers,members
understand
the
risks
and
dangers
of
the
missions
they
carry
out
and
make
no
claim
for
themselves
or
their
assigns
for
any
form
of
compensation
other
than
that
which
the
association
might
be
able
to
afford
them.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Being
a
Good
Listener”的英文演讲稿。
注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数:100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
为何倾听
表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系
谁来倾听
家长倾听孩子
理解孩子,消除代沟……
老师倾听学生
了解学生,满足需求……
同学相互倾听
增进友谊,互帮互学……
怎样倾听
……(列举两至三点)
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Good
afternoon,everyone,
The
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
“Being
a
Good
Listener”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是一篇演讲稿,为一篇应用文。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。
3.确定时态:由于本文是演讲,记述的是自己对“倾听”的看法以及对事实的描述,所以时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,写作内容应包括以下三个方面:
首先开门见山提出论题,即倾听有利于表示尊重,增进理解,改善人际关系;
然后分别论述“谁来倾听”及倾听的效果;
最后陈述倾听的方法,结尾要简洁有力。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)promote
understanding
增进理解
(2)improve
interpersonal
relationship改善人际关系
(3)narrow
the
generation
gap消除代沟
(4)show
respect表示尊重
(5)meet
one’s
needs满足需求
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.高级句式
(1)好的倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲密。
Good
listening
can
really
enable
us
to
get
closer
to
each
other.
(2)好的倾听还能表示尊重,促进理解和改善人际关系。
Good
listening
can
always
show
respect,promote
understanding,and
improve
interpersonal
relationships.
(3)表示尊重并且不到别人谈完决不阻止别人谈话。
Show
your
respect
and
never
stop
others
till
they
finish
their
talk.
(4)许多人建议家长应多倾听他们的孩子,这样他们会更理解孩子,觉得消除代沟更容易。
Many
people
suggest
that
parents
should
listen
more
to
their
children,so
they
will
understand
them
better,and
find
it
easy
to
narrow
the
generation
gap.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(5)我想强调的是我们每一个人都应该倾听别人。
What
I
want
to
stress
is
that
each
of
us
should
listen
to
others.
(6)学生应该多倾听他们的同学,这样他们就会互相帮助,互相学习,友谊就可能形成。
Students
should
listen
more
to
their
classmates;thus
they
will
help
and
learn
from
each
other,and
a
friendship
is
likely
to
be
formed.
(7)即使你不喜欢也应对不同意见持开放心理。
Be
open-minded
to
different
opinions
even
though
you
don’t
like
them.
(8)老师应该多倾听学生,(那么)就能更好地满足他们的需要。
Teachers
should
listen
more
to
their
students,and
then
they
can
meet
their
needs
better.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
连句成篇
参考范文
Good
afternoon,everyone,?
The
topic
of
my
speech
today
is
“Being
a
Good
Listener”.?
Good
listening
can
always
show
respect,promote
understanding,and
improve
interpersonal
relationship.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Many
people
suggest
that
parents
should
listen
more
to
their
children,so
they
will
understand
them
better,and
find
it
easy
to
narrow
the
generation
gap.Teachers
should
listen
more
to
their
students,and
then
they
can
meet
their
needs
better.Students
should
listen
more
to
their
classmates;thus
they
will
help
and
learn
from
each
other,and
a
friendship
is
likely
to
be
formed.
What
I
want
to
stress
is
that
each
of
us
should
listen
to
others.Show
your
respect
and
never
stop
others
till
they
finish
their
talk.Be
open-minded
to
different
opinions
even
though
you
don’t
like
them.In
a
word,good
listening
can
really
enable
us
to
get
closer
to
each
other.
Thank
you
for
your
listening!?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Today
will
be
my
last
day
as
a
(平民).?
答案:civilian
2.The
complete
(分开)
of
reference
mechanism
makes
it
easy
to
apply
and
improve.?
答案:division
3.Maybe
I
should
avoid
this
neighbourhood
(完全).?
答案:altogether
4.She
had
(高尚地)
served
the
cause
of
christianity.?
答案:nobly
5.She
is
one
of
the
most
(有影响力的)
figures
of
her
age
in
local
politics.?
答案:influential
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
In
1863,in
Gettysburg,Abraham
Lincoln,gave
the
famous
address
1.
the
crowd
in
memory
of
the
soldiers
who
had
died
for
the
country.The
place
was
the
site
of
a
recent
battle
where
thousands
of
soldiers
2.
(die).His
address
to
the
crowd
changed
the
minds
of
his
people
3.
helped
shape
a
nation.At
a
great
cost
the
Union
side
won
in
the
civil
war,but
the
people
4.
(lose)
hope
and
purpose.Lincoln’s
speech
was
full
of
hope
and
5. (believe)
to
the
future.He
gave
them
a
new
vision
of
what
the
United
States
of
America
should
be,6. (base)
on
the
ideals
set
down
by
its
Founding
Fathers
87
years
before.Now
it
was
up
to
the
living
7. (remove)
not
only
the
divisions
between
North
and
South,but
the
boundaries
between
black
and
white.?
to
had
died
and
lost
belief
belief
to
remove
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Now
we
are
engaged
in
a
great
civil
war,8.
(test)
whether
that
nation,or
any
nation,can
long
endure.We
have
come
to
dedicate
a
portion
as
a
final
resting
place
for
those
9.
here
gave
their
lives
that
that
nation
might
live.It
is
for
us,the
living,rather
to
be
dedicated
here
to
the
unfinished
work.It
is
rather
for
us
to
be
here
dedicated
to
the
great
task
10.
(remain)
before
us.?
testing
who
remaining(共50张PPT)
Unit
4
Breaking
boundaries
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
The
word
“OK”
is
the
most
frequently
spoken
all-purpose
expression
on
the
planet.The
term
was
born
during
a
19th-century
abbreviation①
craze
and
went
on
to
international
fame
with
its
own
hand
gesture②.
Last
year,Henry
Nass,a
64-year-old
retired
English
teacher,a
New
Yorker
had
spent
the
last
few
weeks
handing
out
cards
championing
“Global
OK
Day”
in
advance
of
the
coming
anniversary③.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“No
matter
where
people
are
from
they
use
the
word
‘OK’,but
they
don’t
know
where
it
comes
from,”says
Nass.“The
problem
is
because
it’s
just,you
know,OK.”?
The
word
is
OK,perhaps,but
its
history
is
definitely
better
than
average.Allen
Walker
Read
traced
the
two-letter
word
to
1839,when
editors
at
the
Boston
Morning
Post
signed
off
on
articles
as
“all
correct”
with
a
simple
word
“OK”.
The
word
made
it
into
print
on
March
23
of
that
year,during
an
article
against
a
rival
editor
in
Providence
who
had
stated
wrongly
that
a
band
of
Bostonians
heading
to
New
York
would
pass
through
the
Rhode
Island
capital.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“We
said
not
a
word
about
our
team
passing‘through
the
city’
of
Providence,”
the
Morning
Post
reported.“O.K.—all
correct.”
The
humor
of
the
Providence-Boston
joke
has
been
lost
to
history—but
the
word
OK
took
off
from
there,soon
containing
agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality
or
likability.
By
1840,it
served
as
a
slogan④
for
President
Martin
Van
Buren’s
unsuccessful
reelection
campaign.“Old
Kinderhook
is
OK,”
posters
stated,a
reference
to
the
eighth
president’s
birthplace
and
his
supporters’
belief
in
his
satisfactory
performance.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①abbreviation
n.缩写
②gesture
n.姿势
③anniversary
n.周年纪念日
④slogan
n.标语
典句欣赏
“No
matter
where
people
are
from
they
use
the
word
‘OK’,but
they
don’t
know
where
it
comes
from,”...
译文:“不管人们来自哪里,他们都用‘好’这个词,但他们不知道它来自哪里,”……
分析:该句子是由but连接的转折句,前半句中No
matter
where
people
are
from为让步状语从句;后半句中where
it
comes
from为宾语从句。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.Why
did
Henry
Nass
hand
out
cards?
2.What
does
“OK”
mean?
答案:1.To
appeal
to
people
to
celebrate
OK
Day.
2.All
correct,agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality
or
likability.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.statistic
n.
? ?
2.boundary
n.
? ?
3.assist
v.
? ?
4.tackle
v.
? ?
5.vital
adj.
? ?
6.specialist
n.
? ?
7.clinic
n.
? ?
8.disinfect
v.
? ?
(一项)统计数据
分界线;边界
协助,帮助
处理,对付(难题)
极其重要的
专家
诊所;门诊部
为……消毒,给……杀菌
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
9.
adj.双胞胎的?
10.
n.病房?
11.
n.人类?
12.
adj.传染性的→ n.传染,感染→infect
v.传染,感染?
13. n.奉献→
v.奉献?
twin
ward
mankind
infectious
infection
devotion
devote
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.based
on
?
2.regardless
of
?
3.put...at
risk
?
4.at
the
end
of... ?
5.at
least
?
6.come
to
know ?
7. 对……绝望;对……不抱希望?
8. 以……结尾,结果是?
9.
牵扯进,卷入?
10.
站到某人的立场?
11.
下定决心?
12. 呼吁?
基于……
不论,不管
把……置于危险之中
在……末尾
至少
发觉,开始明白
give
up
on
end
in
be
caught
up
in
step
into
one’s
shoes
make
up
one’s
mind
call
on
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
It
is
not
the
first
time
the
author
has
worked
with
MSF.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.划分部分,匹配大意
Para.1
A.Never
give
up
on
a
patient
Para.2
B.Call
for
a
global
community
Para.3
C.Powerful
bonds
Para.4
D.Health
care
workers
raise
virtual
glasses
Para.5
E.No
borders
for
doctors,for
patients
Para.6
F.Two
boys
survive
Para.7
G.The
staff
答案:Para.1—D Para.2—E Para.3—G Para.4—A
Para.5—F Para.6—C Para.7—B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.Why
did
so
many
doctors
get
together
in
Liberia?
A.Because
there
was
an
important
international
conference
in
Liberia.
B.Because
they
wanted
to
take
chances
to
work
in
Liberia.
C.Because
there
happened
to
be
a
terrible
disease
in
Liberia.
D.Because
there
are
no
borders
for
doctors,or
for
patients.
2.What
do
all
the
doctors
have
in
common
working
in
Liberia?
A.They
are
all
volunteers.
B.They
are
all
preventing
inflection.
C.They
are
all
public
health
officials.
D.They
are
all
specialists
from
other
countries.
答案:C
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.What
can
we
know
about
Alfonso
from
the
text?
A.He
has
retired
for
at
least
5
years.
B.He
once
worked
in
Africa.
C.He
feels
proud
of
his
staff.
D.He
was
a
bit
frightened
by
the
rate
of
death.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
paragraph
5?
A.The
author
had
been
there
for
several
months.
B.The
members
in
one
family
are
in
danger.
C.The
parents
were
too
old
to
recover.
D.The
success
was
a
less
fortunate
case.
答案:B
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
5.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
author
was
tired.
B.The
author
wants
to
leave
soon.
C.The
disease
is
dying
out.
D.The
doctor
is
still
in
need
in
future.
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.It
is
an
independent,non-profit
organisation
whose
mission
is
to
provide
medical
care
to
those
affected
by
conflict,epidemics,disasters
or
a
lack
of
access
to
health
care.它是一个独立的非营利组织,其任务是向受冲突、流行病、灾害或缺乏获得保健机会影响的人提供医疗服务。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】lack
n.&
vt.缺乏
When
there
is
a
lack
of
food,there
is
hunger.
凡缺食物,必有饥饿。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(a)
lack
of...缺乏……
for/through
lack
of...因缺乏……
lack
for...(对……)不充足,缺乏……(常用于否定句)
have
no
lack
of...不缺乏……
lacking
adj.缺乏的
be
lacking
in缺乏
The
girl’s
real
problem
is
that
she
lacks
confidence.
这个女孩真正的问题是她缺乏信心。
The
crops
all
died
for
lack
of
water.
庄稼因缺水都死了。
He
is
good
at
his
job
but
he
seems
to
be
lacking
in
confidence.
他擅长工作,但似乎缺乏信心。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
lack虽可用作及物动词,但不用于被动语态;lack用作不及物动词时,常与介词for或in连用;lack用作名词时,常与介词of连用。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.It
assists
people
based
on
need,regardless
of
which
country
they
are
from.它根据需要帮助人们,不管他们来自哪个国家。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】assist
vt.协助;帮助
We
will
assist
you
to
find
somewhere
to
live.
我们将帮助你找个住的地方。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
assist
sb.with
sth.在某方面给某人帮助
assist
sb.in(doing)
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assistance
n.[U]帮助,协助,援助
with
the
assistance
of在……的帮助下
come
to
sb.’s
assistance帮助某人
assistant
n.助手;助理;售货员
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
He
asked
us
to
assist
him
in
working
out
the
problem.
他要求我们帮助他解决这个问题。
I
was
employed
to
assist
the
manager
with
his
duties.
我受雇协助经理工作。
One
of
her
fellow
passengers
came
to
her
assistance.
同车的一个乘客过来帮她。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【易混辨析】assist/help/aid
She
assisted
the
hostess
at
the
party.
她在聚会中协助女主人。
If
he
is
in
difficulty,you
help
him.
如果他遇到困难,你就帮助他。
He
is
always
aiding
the
student
with
money.
他总是出钱帮助这个学生。
assist
意为“帮助;协助”,侧重指协助
help
意为“帮助”,为常用词
aid
一般是指“援助”一群人,尤指用金钱(接受帮助的人较广)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.It
assists
people
based
on
need,regardless
of
which
country
they
are
from.它根据需要帮助人们,不管他们来自哪个国家。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】base
vt.以……为根据;把……设在 n.基部;基地;基础;根基;底部
The
writer
based
his
book
on
a
true
story.
作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
base...on/upon把……建立在……上
be
based
on/upon以……为根据
basis
n.基础;基本原则
on
the
basis
of根据;在……的基础上
basic
adj.
基础的;基本的;根本的
basically
adv.基本上;基本地;主要地
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Basing
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason,you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上,而不是以理性思考为基础,你迟早会后悔的。
She
was
chosen
on
the
basis
of
her
talent
of
music.
她因具备音乐的天分而当选。
First,he
showed
us
the
basic
steps
and
skills
of
making
dough
figurines.
首先,他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.But
it
is
vital
not
to
take
any
chances.但重要的是不要冒险。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】vital
adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
The
police
play
a
vital
role
in
our
society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
【词汇拓展】
be
vital
for/to...对……极重要的/必不可少的
It
is
vital
to
do
sth.做某事极其重要。
It
is
vital
that...……十分重要。
It
is
vital
to
get
the
patients
with
coronavirus
to
the
hospital
at
once.
把冠状病毒感染者立刻送到医院是至关重要的。
It
is
vital
that
a
middle
school
student
should
learn
English
well.
学好英语对中学生来说是十分重要的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
在句型“It
is
vital
that...”中从句谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.I
arrived
in
Liberia
with
MSF
almost
three
months
ago.When
I
saw
the
tragic
scenes
on
the
news,I
felt
it
was
my
duty
as
a
doctor
to
go
there
and
offer
my
help.三个月前,我带着无国界医生来到利比里亚。当我看到新闻上的悲惨场面时,我觉得作为一名医生,我有责任去那里提供帮助。(p.38)
【词汇精讲】scene
n.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色
The
scene
of
the
novel
was
set
in
Shanghai.
小说的背景是在上海。
He
described
the
scene
to
me.
他向我描述了那个情景。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
on
the
scene在现场
come
to
the
scene来到现场
behind
the
scenes在幕后,在后台
Our
reporter
was
the
first
person
to
come
to
the
scene.
我们的记者是最先到达现场的。
He
is
an
important
man
behind
the
scenes.
他是一个幕后的重要人物。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【易混辨析】scene/scenery/sight/view
scene
指某一处的自然风光;情形,情景
scenery
意为“(总称)自然景物,天然风光”,是由多个scene构成的自然风景
sight
意为“景象,风景,名胜”,侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西;很可笑的事物
view
意为“景色,风景”,侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.I
knew
I
was
putting
my
life
at
risk...我知道我在把我的生命置于危险境地……(p.38)
【词汇精讲】put...at
risk把……置于危险境地
If
they
have
the
virus
they
are
putting
patients
at
risk.
如果他们有这种病毒,就会将病人置于危险境地。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
take
risks/a
risk冒险
at
the
risk
of...冒着……风险
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth.冒险做某事
risk
doing
sth.冒险做某事
risk
one’s
life
to
do
sth.冒着某人的生命危险做某事
Men
who
had
been
stressed
tended
to
take
more
risks
in
the
experiment.
在这项实验中男性在压力下更容易冒险。
He
risked
his
life
to
save
me
in
the
cold
river.
他冒着生命危险在冰冷的河水里救了我。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.How
I
made
up
my
mind:我如何下定决心:(p.40)
【词汇精讲】make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
keep
sth.in
mind记住某事
change
one’s
mind改变某人的主意
focus
one’s
mind
on...把心思集中于……
It
is
not
easy
to
keep
in
mind
what
you
have
told
me.
记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
What
led
you
to
change
your
mind?
是什么使你改变了想法?
You
should
focus
your
mind
on
your
work.
你应该把心思放到工作上。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
It
is
not
the
first
time
the
author
has
worked
with
MSF.这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。(p.40)
【句型分析】在该句子中the
first
time是连词,引导时间状语从句。
It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【归纳拓展】
It
is/was
the
first
time
that...(如果前面用is,从句动词用现在完成时;如果用was,则用过去完成时)
It’s
time
for
sth.该是(做)某事的时候了。
It’s
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.该是(某人)做某事的时候了。
the
last/first
time+从句
最后一次/第一次……
It’s
high/about
time
that...(从句动词用过去时或should+动词原形)
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
visited
the
Great
Wall.
那是我第一次参观长城。
It
is
high
time
that
we
left/should
leave
for
Beijing.
到我们出发去北京的时间了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
idea
first
came
up
when
he
read
a
(一项统计数据)
report.?
答案:statistic
2.A
river
forms
the
(分界线)
between
the
two
countries.?
答案:boundary
3.At
that
time,Lin
Qiaozhi
was
one
of
the
most
famous
medical
(专家)
in
China.?
答案:specialists
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Tears
are
as
(传染性的)
as
laughter
can
be.?
答案:infectious
5.Outside
the
doctor’s
(诊所)
were
20
patients.?
答案:clinic
6.From
my
first
job
at
the
restaurant,I
learned
teamwork
and
(奉献).?
答案:devotion
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
A
celebration
has
again
drawn
the
attention
of
the
world
1.
the
last
reported
case
one
month
ago.In
Liberia,many
specialists
2. (come)
from
almost
all
continents
except
Antarctica
work
together
to
prevent
infection
of
the
3. (bad)
disease—Ebola.Although
we
spoke
different
4.
(language),there
was
no
difficulty
5.
(communicate)
with
each
other.I
came
from
China
three
months
ago,and
I
felt
6.
my
duty
to
come
here
and
offer
my
help.We
all
had
the
belief
7.
there
are
no
borders
for
doctors,for
patients
or
for
anyone
else
involved
in
combating
this
terrible
disease.
since
coming
worst
languages
communicating
it
that
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
We
never
gave
up
on
a
patient,and
our
efforts
do
sometimes
end
in
miracles.It
is
so
8. (inspire)
to
have
colleagues
to
work
with.In
a
word,it
is
9. (absolute)essential
for
us
10.
(collaborate)to
create
a
global
community
with
a
shared
future
of
peace
and
prosperity.?
inspiring
absolutely
to
collaborate
