Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They
had
low
social (地位)
at
that
time.?
答案status
2.The
Norman
(入侵)
stopped
its
development.?
答案invasion
3. (另外),his
own
life
situation
influenced
his
poetry
greatly.?
答案Additionally
4.Let
us
take
you
deep
into
the
ocean,and
discover
m
wildlife.?
答案
mysterious
5.In
my
opinion,I
agree
to
clone
the
e
animal
but
disagree
with
cloning
human.?
答案endangered
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
behalf
of,a
variety
of,thanks
to,add...to,in
return,be
regarded
as,result
in,due
to
1.We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students. ,
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.?
答案In
return
2.This
accident
was
the
driver’s
carelessness.?
答案due
to
3.Calling
the
police
the
most
efficient
way
to
solve
such
a
problem.?
答案is
regarded
as
4.This
decision
can
problems.?
答案result
in
5.
everyone
here,I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
back
to
your
country.?
答案On
behalf
of
6.Please some
sugar
the
milk
to
make
it
more
delicious.?
答案add;to
7.Snowshoes
have
been
a
common
form
of
transport
in
this
country
for
hundreds
of
years
the
creativity
of
the
native
people.?
答案thanks
to
8.Community
colleges
offer language
classes.?
答案a
variety
of
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我们的产品和我们竞争者的产品比较起来质量更好,价格更低。(compare
with)
?
答案Our
products
are
of
higher
quality
and
lower
prices
when
compared
with
those
of
our
competitors.
2.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(due
to)
?
答案I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.
3.多亏你不断地鼓励,我在学习上取得显著的进步。(thanks
to)
?
答案Thanks
to
your
constant
encouragement,I
have
been
making
remarkable
progress
in
my
studies.
4.我昨天在博物馆遇到了汤姆。(强调句)
?
答案It
was
in
the
museum
that
I
met
Tom
yesterday.
5.如果可能的话,
您能帮我个忙吗?(省略句)
?
答案If
possible,could
you
please
do
me
a
favour?
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Birds
in
eastern
North
America
are
picking
up
the
pace
along
their
yearly
migratory(迁移的)
paths.The
reason,according
to
researchers,is
rising
temperatures
due
to
climate
change.
Using
migration
information
collected
in
eBird,a
citizen
science
program
database
containing
10
years’
worth
of
observations
from
amateur
birdwatchers,assistant
professor
of
biology
Allen
Hurlbert,Ph.D.,and
his
team
analysed
when
18
different
species
of
birds
arrived
at
various
points
across
their
migration
journeys.
Pushing
migration
earlier
in
the
year
could
negatively
affect
birds
over
the
long
term,Hurlbert
said.“Timing
of
bird
migration
is
something
critical
for
the
overall
health
of
bird
species,”
he
said.“They
have
to
time
it
right
so
they
can
balance
arriving
on
breeding(繁殖)
grounds
after
there’s
no
longer
a
risk
of
severe
winter
conditions.If
they
get
it
wrong,they
may
die
or
may
not
produce
as
many
young.”
Hurlbert
said,the
speed
at
which
a
species
migrates
is
the
biggest
influence
on
how
strongly
it
responds
to
increasing
temperatures.Slow
migrators
were
the
most
adaptable
to
changes.Additionally,the
length
of
the
migration
path
affects
how
quickly
birds
move
from
one
location
to
another.
“It
makes
sense
that
if
you
take
your
time
to
move
north,you’re
sort
of
checking
out
the
surroundings
around
you,”
he
said.“If
the
conditions
seem
too
cold,you
can
decide
there’s
no
point
in
moving
on
that
day.Species
that
tended
to
advance
quickly,as
well
as
those
migrating
from
greater
distances,such
as
Central
or
South
America,were
less
able
to
adapt
to
temperature
changes.”
However,being
a
slow
traveller
does
not
free
a
species
from
all
climate
change-induced
migration
challenges.Because
they
stay
in
one
spot
longer,such
birds
have
heavier
habitat
and
food
requirements,making
them
more
dependent
upon
the
resources
that
are
available
along
their
paths.That
reliance
could
become
a
greater
problem
if
climate
projections
for
the
next
50
years
to
75
years
hold
true,Hurlbert
said.Climatologists
predict
the
Northeast
will
continue
to
warm
at
a
faster
pace
than
the
Southeast,potentially
forcing
slow
migrators
to
move
even
slower
and
put
greater
difficulty
on
their
migratory
routes.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了科研人员对北美洲东部的鸟类的迁徙进行了研究,研究人员发现,鸟类迁徙速度加快的原因是气候变化导致气温上升。从数据库的分析来看,鸟类迁徙的时机对鸟类的整体健康至关重要,此外研究人员还对影响鸟类迁徙速度的因素进行了探究。
1.The
rising
temperatures
led
to
.?
A.the
speed-up
of
birds’
migration
B.the
weakness
of
the
birds’
physical
health
C.the
birds’
less
demand
for
food
D.the
variation
of
breeding
grounds
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,气温上升会导致鸟类迁徙速度加快。结合选项,故选A项。
2.According
to
Hurlbert,wrong
timing
of
bird
migration
can
lead
to
.?
A.a
risk
of
wrong
migration
paths
B.change
in
life
habits
C.a
lack
of
natural
resources
D.decrease
in
bird
population
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“
If
they
get
it
wrong,they
may
die
or
may
not
produce
as
many
young.”可知,赫尔伯特说不正确的鸟类迁徙时间会导致鸟的数量减少。结合选项,故选D项。
3.What
is
the
most
important
factor
in
adapting
to
climate
change
for
birds?
A.The
cycle
of
migration.
B.Migration
speed.
C.Their
local
habitat.
D.The
temperature
along
the
migratory
path.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Hurlbert
said,the
speed
at
which
a
species
migrates
is
the
biggest
influence
on
how
strongly
it
responds
to
increasing
temperatures.”可知,鸟类适应气候变化过程中最重要的因素是迁徙速度。结合选项,故选B项。
4.What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.Climatologists’
prediction.
B.Climate
changes’
bad
effects.
C.Challenges
of
slow
migrators’
migration.
D.Changes
of
birds’
migratory
routes.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第六段中“
However,being
a
slow
traveller
does
not
free
a
species
from
all
climate
change-induced
migration
challenges.”可知,文章最后一段主要讲的是鸟类迁徙速度减慢所带来的挑战。故选C项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
在我们的成长过程中,我们心中总有特别向往的工作,我们学校将以“My
dream
job”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿,要点如下:
1.你理想的工作;
2.选择的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
My
dream
job
Good
morning,everyone.I
feel
honoured
to
deliver
a
speech
here
sharing
my
dream
with
you.I
hope
to
be
a
teacher
in
the
future.The
main
reason
is
that
I
get
a
lot
of
positive
energy
from
my
English
teacher.As
a
teacher
I’ll
be
motivated
to
keep
updating
what
I
have
learned
through
lifelong
learning
so
as
to
keep
pace
with
young
students.Besides,education
plays
an
increasing
important
role
in
the
development
of
society.Therefore,more
qualified
teachers
are
in
great
demand.What’s
more,I’m
out
going
and
enjoy
communicating
with
others,which
is
definitely
helpful
in
the
teaching
career.
To
reach
my
dream,I
will
work
hard
to
enter
a
good
university
to
equip
myself
with
relevant
knowledge
and
teaching
skills.I
believe
I
will
become
a
good
teacher
through
efforts.
Thank
you
for
listening.
Ⅵ.读后续写
A
young
man
had
bought
an
old
house
that
was
in
bad
shape,but
he
and
his
wife
believed
they
could
restore
it.They
immediately
went
to
work.Their
goal
was
to
have
the
old
building
look
best
for
the
Christmas
Eve
get-together.
Just
two
days
before
Christmas,however,a
storm
swept
through
the
area,leaving
a
hole
in
the
wall
of
the
house.There
was
obviously
no
time
to
repair
the
damage
before
Christmas.The
sad
couple
attended
local
auction
(拍卖)
that
afternoon.One
of
the
items
put
up
for
bids
(竞标)
was
an
old
gold-and-ivory-coloured
tablecloth.Seized
by
an
inspiration,the
young
man
was
the
highest
bidder
at
$6.50.His
idea
was
to
hang
the
cloth
to
cover
the
ragged
hole.
On
the
day
before
Christmas,it
was
snowy.As
the
young
man
unlocked
the
house
door,he
noticed
an
old
woman
standing
at
the
bus
stop.He
knew
the
bus
wouldn’t
be
there
within
at
least
half
an
hour,so
he
invited
her
inside
to
keep
warm.
When
the
woman
walked
in
and
saw
the
tablecloth,she
rushed
at
it
and
said
excitedly,“It’s
mine.It
is
my
tablecloth.”
She
told
the
surprised
man
its
history
and
even
showed
him
her
name
in
one
corner
of
the
tablecloth.She
and
her
husband
had
once
lived
in
Vienna,Austria,and
their
village
was
hit
by
a
deadly
disease.So
they
decided
to
flee
to
Switzerland,but
her
husband
told
her
to
leave
first,saying
he
had
something
urgent
to
deal
with.A
few
days
later,it
was
reported
that
the
bus
her
husband
took
fell
off
the
cliff
and
he
was
never
to
be
found.Her
husband
was
believed
to
have
died.Touched
by
her
story,the
young
man
asked
about
her
address,planning
to
send
the
tablecloth
to
her
after
Christmas.As
the
bus
came,she
left.
When
the
Christmas
Eve
came,the
man
invited
his
friends
to
come
to
his
house
to
enjoy
the
dinner
together.In
the
candlelight
of
the
Christmas
Eve,the
tablecloth
looked
even
more
beautiful.As
the
man’s
friends
left
the
house,they
thanked
the
man
for
his
arrangement
and
mentioned
how
beautiful
the
house
looked.
Paragraph
1:
One
old
gentleman
stayed,admiring
the
tablecloth.?
?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
The
young
man
drove
the
old
man
to
that
old
woman’s
home.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
One
old
gentleman
stayed,admiring
the
tablecloth.He
said
to
the
young
man,“It’s
strange.Many
years
ago
my
wife
used
such
a
tablecloth
only
on
very
special
occasions.But
we
lived
in
Vienna
then.Where
did
you
get
this
one?”
sighed
the
old
man,tears
streaming
down
his
cheeks.The
young
man
told
him
what
happened
that
day
when
he
met
an
old
lady.With
the
trembling
old
man
at
his
side,he
telephoned
the
family
and
decided
to
visit
the
old
woman.
Paragraph
2:
The
young
man
drove
the
old
man
to
that
old
woman’s
home.Together
they
knocked
on
her
apartment
door.When
she
opened
it,the
young
man
witnessed
the
tearful,joyful
and
thrilling
reunion
of
husband
and
wife.If
the
chain
of
events
had
been
broken,the
husband
and
wife
might
never
have
found
each
other.It
was
the
tablecloth
that
made
an
extremely
lucky
ending.Love
is
like
a
journey,starting
at
forever
and
ending
at
never.(共42张PPT)
Unit
5 A
delicate
world
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Why
Is
Ecological
Balance
Important?
Ecosystems
are
essential①
to
our
well-being
and
prosperity②
as
they
provide
us
with
food,clean
air
and
fresh
water.Ecosystems
also
represent
an
exceptional
source
of
outdoor
recreation
opportunities.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Ecological
balance
is
important
for
the
continued
survival
and
existence
of
organisms
as
well
as
the
stability
of
the
environment.The
balance
in
the
ecosystem,which
must
be
maintained,may
be
disturbed
as
a
result
of
natural
hazards,the
unexpected
death
of
a
particular
species,man-made
causes
or
the
introduction
of
new
species
to
the
ecosystem.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Ecological
balance
is
a
condition
of
a
dynamic③
balance
within
an
ecosystem
in
which
the
species,genetics
and
the
ecosystem
diversity
remain
in
a
stable
state
irrespective
of
the
gradual
variations④
through
natural
succession.The
ecosystem
stability
is
characterized
by
two
properties:
resilience
and
resistance.Resilience
is
a
property
that
is
manifested
in
an
ecosystem
when
organisms
are
killed
or
weakened.Resilience
also
refers
to
the
rate
at
which
the
density
of
a
population
in
an
ecosystem
comes
back
to
the
equilibrium
after
a
particular
disturbance.Resistance
stands
for
the
potential
of
an
ecosystem
to
prevent
the
animal
population
and
trees
from
giving
in
to
stresses
such
as
high
pollution
or
drought.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Diversity⑤
is
maintained
when
organisms
interact,and
enhancing
or
destroying
a
specific
species
in
an
ecosystem
may
affect
the
entire
population
density
over
time.Some
species,such
as
the
sea
otter
(水獭),play
a
significant
role
in
maintaining
ecological
balance
and
are
known
as
keystone
species.
词海拾贝
①essential
adj.基本的;必要的
②prosperity
n.繁荣;成功
③dynamic
adj.动态的
④variation
n.变化;变异
⑤diversity
n.多样性
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
The
balance
in
the
ecosystem,which
must
be
maintained,may
be
disturbed
as
a
result
of
natural
hazards,the
unexpected
death
of
a
particular
species,man-made
causes
or
the
introduction
of
new
species
to
the
ecosystem.
译文:我们必须维持的生态系统平衡可能会被自然灾害、某特定物种的意外死亡、人为原因或新的物种的引进等因素所毁坏。
分析:本句包含情态动词的被动语态的用法,另外里面还包含which引导的一个定语从句。as
a
result
of
后接了并列的四个宾语。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.Why
is
ecological
balance
important?
2.How
can
human
beings
keep
ecological
balance?
答案:1.Ecological
balance
is
important
for
the
continued
survival
and
existence
of
organisms
as
well
as
the
stability
of
the
environment.
2.Human
beings
must
pay
more
attention
to
natural
hazards,the
unexpected
death
of
a
particular
species,man-made
causes
or
the
introduction
of
new
species
to
the
ecosystem.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.
栖息地?
2.
adv.后来,随后?
3.
n.胃口,食欲?
4.
v.(使)大大增加,(使)倍增?
5.
n.保护?
6.
v.(使)变小;(使)减少?
7.
n.夹子;陷阱?
8.
v.突然增加?
9.
n.事件?
10.
v.
应该做;对……负有……的义务
habitat
subsequently
appetite
multiply
conservation
decrease
trap
explode
incident
owe
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
11.halfway
adj.
?
12.dramatically
adv.
?
13.inhabitant
n.
?
14.erosion
n.
?
15.chaos
n.
?
16.virus
n.
?
17.immunity
n.
?
18.collapse
v.
?
19.substantial
adj.
?
20. n.生态;生态学→ adj.生态的,生态学的?
中间的,半途的
显著地
栖居的动物
侵蚀
大混乱;紊乱
病毒
免疫力
倒坍;塌下
大量的,多的
ecology
ecological
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.
接管;接收?
2. 灭绝?
3. 结果是?
4.
参加?
5.
想出;提出?
6. 欠……;把……归因于;把……归功于?
7.be
native
to
? ?
8.out
of
control
? ?
9.remove
from...
? ?
10.in
consequence
? ?
11.or
so
? ?
take
over
die
out
turn
out
participate
in
come
up
with
owe...to...
原产于;源于……
失控
从……移除
因此;结果
大约
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
how
its
native
inhabitants,including
royal
penguins,king
penguins
and
elephant
seals,existed
in
perfect
harmony
with
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.
2.The
cats
in
consequence
turned
their
attention
—
and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,killing
up
to
60,000
each
year.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.划分部分,匹配大意
Part
1(Para ) A.The
island’s
more
recent
history
is
a
tragic
story.?
Part
2(Paras )
B.Macquarie
Island
enjoys
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.?
Part
3(Para )
C.There
are
some
measures
to
deal
with
the
problem.?
答案:Part
1:Para
1
B Part
2:Paras
2-5
A
Part
3:Para
6
C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Macquarie
Island
lies
in
the
Antarctic
Ocean.
B.The
green
grass
is
in
harmony
with
the
bare
rock.
C.Macquarie
Island
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
D.Visitors
fail
to
understand
how
its
native
inhabitants
live
with
the
habitat
harmoniously.
2.Which
animal
came
to
Macquarie
Island
first?
A.Cats.
B.Rabbits.
C.Mice
and
rats.
D.Dogs.
答案:C
答案:C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.When
did
Macquarie
Island
become
an
official
nature
reserve?
A.In
1891.
B.In
the
1970s.
C.In
the
1980s.
D.In
2000.
4.Why
were
the
dogs
introduced
to
the
island?
A.To
decrease
the
number
of
cats.
B.To
kill
the
mice.
C.To
catch
the
rabbits.
D.To
diversify
the
species.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
not
Macquarie
Island’s
problem?
A.Mice.
B.Rabbits.
C.Rats.
D.Birds.
答案:B
答案:A
答案:D
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.But
although
the
virus
caused
the
rabbit
population
to
decrease
from
130,000
to
around
10,000,it
also
meant
less
food
for
the
cats.但是虽然病毒导致兔子的数量从十三万减少到了一万,但是这也意味着猫的食物变得更少了。(p.51
)
【词汇精讲】decrease
v.减少 n.减少,缩减
These
measures
will
help
decrease
the
cost
of
production.
这些措施有助于降低生产成本。
There
is
a
sudden
decrease
in
the
species.
物种急剧减少。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
decrease
by...减少了……(指减少的差值)
decrease
to...减少到……(指减少后的最终结果)
decrease
from...to...从……减少到……
on
the
decrease在减少
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
The
traffic
accidents
in
the
city
decreased
by
30%
last
year.
该城市去年交通事故减少了30%。
The
population
decreased
to
1
million
last
year.
人口去年减少到100万。
Both
unemployed,the
couple
had
to
decrease
their
household
expenses
from
$1000
to
$500
per
month.
夫妇俩都失业了,每月的家庭开支不得不从1000美元减少到500美元。
Is
your
production
on
the
decrease?
你们的产量在减少吗?
【微写作】
The
number
of
the
consumers
who
use
our
products
is
on
the
decrease.Therefore,we
have
to
decrease
our
budget
of
next
year
from
$1000,000
to
$80,000,which
means
it
will
decrease
by
20%.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.In
the
1980s,traps
and
dogs
were
used
to
catch
the
cats.在二十世纪八十年代,陷阱和狗被用来抓猫。(p.51)
【词汇精讲】trap名词,意为“陷阱;圈套;计谋;夹子”;动词,意为“诱捕;设陷阱;困住”。
The
fox
could
not
be
easily
trapped
by
the
farmer.
那只狐狸不会轻易落入农夫的陷阱。
Some
women
see
marriages
as
traps.
有些女性把婚姻看作是陷阱。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
set
a
trap设陷阱
be
caught
in
a
trap落入圈套;落入陷阱
be
trapped
in...困在……里;陷入……
Set
a
trap
over
that
mouse
hole.
把夹子放在那个鼠洞上面。
He
was
trapped
in
a
no-win
situation.
他陷入必败的处境。
【微写作】
Last
year,Hongxing
Farm
suffered
a
lot
from
mice.The
owner
of
the
farm
set
a
lot
of
traps
everywhere
in
the
farm.Finally,the
majority
of
mice
were
trapped
in
the
traps.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.It
turned
out
that
they
developed
an
immunity
to
the
virus,and
their
numbers
exploded
once
again.结果是它们形成了对病毒的免疫力,它们的数量再次激增了。(p.51)
【词汇精讲】explode动词,意为“爆发;激增;(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情)”。
Bombs
were
exploding
all
around
the
city.
城里到处都响起炸弹的爆炸声。
These
fields
are
about
to
explode
with
innovation.
这些领域将会创新大爆发。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
explosion
n.爆炸;爆发;激增
explode
with
anger勃然大怒
One
hundred
people
were
injured
in
the
explosion.
有100人在爆炸中受伤。
【易混辨析】explode/burst/erupt
Every
time
they
met,Mr.Black
exploded
with
anger.
每次他们见面,布莱克先生都会非常生气。
explode
指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那
burst
强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发
erupt
主要指火山的爆发
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.This
intervention
is
a
long,much-delayed
ending
to
a
sad
story,but
we
humans
owe
it
to
the
island
to
give
it
a
happy
ending.这种干涉是一个悲伤的故事的拖延已久的结局,但是我们人类欠这个岛一个幸福结局。(p.51)
【词汇精讲】owe是动词,意为“欠(钱、账、人情等);归功于;应感谢”。
You
must
pay
me
what
you
owe.
你必须把你欠我的还给我。
He
owes
his
success
to
hard
work.
他把他的成功归功于勤奋工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
owe
sb.sth./owe
sth.to
sb.欠某人某物
owe
sb.an
apology该向某人道歉
owe
sb.a
favour欠某人一个人情
owe...to...把……归功于……;应感激……
owing
adj.欠着的;未付的
owing
to=because
of=on
account
of=due
to
因为;由于
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
She
still
owes
￡3,000
to
her
father.
她还欠她父亲3,000英镑。
I
think
maybe
we
owe
you
an
apology.
我认为我们应向你道歉。
Mary
will
take
care
of
the
baby—she
owes
me
a
favour.
玛丽会照看孩子的——她欠我一个人情。
Owing
to
the
rain,the
match
was
cancelled.
由于大雨,比赛被取消了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
how
its
native
inhabitants,including
royal
penguins,king
penguins
and
elephant
seals,existed
in
perfect
harmony
with
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.他们也会想象出岛上的居住者,包括皇家企鹅、帝企鹅、象海豹,几千年来与它们的自然栖息地和谐共处。(p.50)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式分析】nor
位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。
(1)部分倒装是把be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面,即助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词。
(2)否定词位于句首时要部分倒装,高考常考的这类词汇有:never,not,nor,neither,seldom,hardly,nowhere,little,not
until,by
no
means,in
no
sense,at
no
time等。
Tina
wouldn’t
agree
with
me.Nor
would
she
discuss
with
me.
蒂娜不会同意我的观点,她也不会和我讨论。
I’ve
tried
very
hard
to
improve
my
English.But
by
no
means
is
the
teacher
satisfied
with
my
progress.
我已经非常努力地提高我的英语水平,但老师一点也不满意我的进步。
Not
until
the
child
fell
asleep
did
the
mother
leave
the
room.
直到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.The
cats
in
consequence
turned
their
attention
—
and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,killing
up
to
60,000
each
year.结果猫把猎食目标转回到当地的鸟类身上,每年杀死多达六万只。(p.51)
【句式分析】该句子中killing
up
to
60,000
each
year为动词-ing短语作结果状语,表示“预料、情理之中”的结果。
Unfortunately
his
father
died,leaving
the
family
even
worse
off.
不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,使得家境更加贫困。
The
news
shocked
the
public,leading
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.
这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊,引起了人们高度关注在校学生的安全。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Macquarie
Island
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.The
green
grass
and
bare
rock
contrast
1. (dramatical),2. (give)
it
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.The
island’s
recent
history
3._________ (tell)
a
tragic
story.In
1980
4.
humans
arrived
on
the
island,they
brought
rats
and
5. (mouse),6.
ate
birds’
eggs
and
attacked
baby
birds.Later,cats
and
rabbits
7.
(introduce)
to
the
island,making
parakeets
die
out.Experts
felt
it
necessary
8.
(remove)
the
rabbits,but
cats
had
to
eat
birds.In
the
1980s,traps
and
dogs
were
used
to
catch
the
cats.
dramatically
giving
tells
when
mice
which
were
introduced
to
remove
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
9. the
disappearance
of
cats,the
mice,rats
and
rabbits
started
to
increase,which
led
to
a
serious
result.It
was
clear
that
the
problem
needed
10. (solve).People
are
taking
some
steps
to
give
the
island
a
happy
ending.?
With
solving
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
参考范文
Macquarie
Island
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site,with
a
wild
and
natural
beauty.However,in
its
recent
history,the
island
has
suffered
a
lot.After
human
arrived
on
the
island,different
animals,such
as
mice,rats,cats
and
rabbits
were
taken
to
the
island,which
destroyed
the
balance
of
the
ecosystem
there,leading
to
some
animals’
decreasing
and
dying
out.Fortunately,some
measures
are
being
taken
to
protect
it.(共36张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.比较?
2.
adj.视觉的?
3.
n.一段时间?
4.
n.地位,身份?
5.
adj.稀有的,罕见的?
6.
adv.据说;看来;似乎?
7.
n.海拔(高度)?
8.
adj.濒临灭绝的?
9.
adv.在别处?
10.
adj.稳固的,安全的?
comparison
visual
session
status
rare
apparently
altitude
endangered
elsewhere
secure
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
11.herbal
adj. ?
12.vast
adj. ?
13.variation
n. ?
14.thrive
v. ?
15.fossil
n. ?
16.evasion
n. ?
17.coexist
v. ?
18.
adj.神秘的→
n.神秘的事情?
19.
n.标准,准则→ pl.标准,准则?
20.
adj.生物的,与生物有关的→
n.生物,生物学?
用香(药)草制成的
巨大的,广大的
差异;变化
茁壮成长
化石
涌入
共存;共处
mysterious
mystery
criterion
criteria
biological
biology
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1. 代表?
2. 导致?
3.
被视作……?
4. 多亏了?
5. 作为报答?
6.give
a
lecture ?
7.on
and
on
?
8.be
named
after
?
9.coexist
with
?
10.in
harmony
with
?
on
behalf
of
result
in
be
regarded
as
thanks
to
in
return
演讲
不停地,持续不断地
以……命名
与……共存
和谐相处
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
Is
it
its
forests
that
stretch
on
and
on
like
great
green
seas?
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.介词填空
1.
return,the
king
sent
him
a
troop
of
the
best
soldiers.?
2.The
new
bridge
will
be
named
a
hero
in
the
accident.?
3.Only
when
we
live
in
harmony
the
sea
animals
can
we
live
a
happy
life
on
the
planet.?
4.Cycling
is
regarded
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.?
5.Hangzhou
is
known
its
charming
West
Lake,a
UNESCO
world
heritage
site.?
In
after
with
as
for
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
A.Shennongjia
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage.
B.Shennongjia
has
“Yeren”.
C.Shennongjia
is
named
after
Shennong.
D.Shennongjia
has
a
great
green
sea.
2.How
many
criteria
does
Shennongjia
meet
as
a
world
heritage?
A.1 B.4
C.3
D.2
答案:D
答案:D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.Why
are
there
so
many
species
in
Shennongjia?
A.Because
of
its
long
history.
B.Because
of
its
vast
altitude.
C.Because
of
its
location.
D.Because
of
people’s
protection.
4.What
do
scientists
do
in
winter
to
protect
the
monkeys?
A.Provide
food
for
monkeys.
B.Bring
monkeys
back
indoors.
C.Warm
the
place
where
the
monkeys
live.
D.Get
some
statistics
from
the
monkeys.
答案:B
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.Data,examples
and
comparisons
are
then
used
to
support
the
main
ideas.数据、例子和对比被用来支撑主要观点。(p.56)
【词汇精讲】comparison为名词,意为“对比,比较”。
The
article
makes
a
comparison
between
the
two
poems.这篇文章把这两首诗进行了比较。
It
is
hard
to
make
a
comparison
with
her
previous
book—they
are
completely
different.
这很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
by/in
comparison
with与……相比较
by
comparison
(用于句首)比较起来
compare
v.比较
compare...to...把……比作……;把……与……相比
compare...with...把……与……相比
In
comparison
with
the
past,people’s
life
becomes
much
better.
和过去相比,人们的生活好了很多。
He
compared
the
two
reports
carefully.
他仔细地比较了两篇报告。
Compared
with
his
room,my
room
is
even
smaller.
和他的房间相比,我的房间更小。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.The
vast
range
in
altitude
results
in
a
great
variation
in
climatic
conditions.高度的巨大变化导致了气候条件的巨大变化。(p.57)
【词汇精讲】variation为名词,意为“变化,变异,变种”。
The
machine
records
every
variation
in
temperature.
这个机器记录温度上的每一个变化。
This
soup
is
a
variation
on
a
traditional
favourite.
这种汤是对一种受欢迎的传统美食的改良。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
variety
n.变化;多样性;种类
a
variety
of多种多样的
various
adj.种类繁多的;各种各样的
vary
vi.改变;变化
vary
with
sth.随……而变化
vary
in在……方面变化
vary
from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
The
Internet
makes
us
smarter
over
various
kinds
of
things.网络使我们在各种各样的事情上更聪明。
A
variety
of
hooks
are
used,each
for
a
different
kind
of
fish.依鱼的种类不同使用各种各样的鱼钩。
Our
clothes
vary
with
the
season.
我们的着装随季节而变化。
Opinions
on
this
matter
vary
from
person
to
person.
对于这件事,人人意见不一。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.The
vast
range
in
altitude
results
in
a
great
variation
in
climatic
conditions.高度的巨大变化导致了气候条件的巨大变化。(p.57)
【词汇精讲】result
in意为“导致”。
They
also
agree
that
it
is
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
that
has
resulted
in
this
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.
他们还赞同下述观点,正是由于燃烧越来越多化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
as
a
result表示“结果;因此”,引出结果,在句中充当状语
as
a
result
of表示“作为……的结果;由于”,引出原因,是介词短语
without
result毫无结果;白费
result
from由……造成;因……而产生
result
in导致
People
have
better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,结果,人们更长寿了。
She
died
as
a
result
of
her
injuries.
她因伤死亡。
I
think
his
illness
resulted
from
the
overfull
tiredness.
我认为他的疾病是因为过度劳累而造成。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【微写作】
The
Student
Union
declared
the
result
of
the
English
Speech
Contest.As
a
result,most
of
the
contestants
were
satisfied
with
it.In
some
way,this
contest
will
result
in
more
interest
in
English.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Is
it
its
forests
that
stretch
on
and
on
like
great
green
seas?是不是它的森林不断延展,好像绿色的海洋?
(p.56)
【句型分析】本句为强调句。It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他,这个句型可以强调主语、宾语、介词短语及状语。被强调部分表示人时,可以使用that或who。
强调句的基本结构
基本句式
It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.
一般疑问句
Is/Was
it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+is/was
it+that+句子其他成分?
not...until句型的强调句
It
is/was
not
until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
It
was
in
the
park
that
I
met
Tom
yesterday.
我昨天在公园遇到了汤姆。
Is
it
Laura
who/that
is
helping
you
with
your
English?
是劳拉在帮助你学英语吗?
What
was
it
that
you
wanted
to
find
yesterday?
昨天你想找的东西是什么?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Macquarie
Island
Macquarie
Island,subantarctic
island,Tasmania,Australia,lies
about
930
miles
(1,500
km)
southeast
of
the
main
island
of
Tasmania.Macquarie,a
volcanic
mass
with
an
area
of
47
square
miles
(123
square
km)
and
a
general
elevation
of
800
feet
(240
metres),measures
21
by
2
miles
(34
by
3
km)
and
has
several
rocky
islets
offshore.Recognised
as
the
only
place
in
the
world
where
rocks
from
Earth’s
mantle
are
actively
exposed
above
sea
level
(a
result
of
geologic
activity),the
island
is
an
exposed
portion
of
the
seabed,the
Macquarie
Ridge,where
the
Pacific
and
Indian-Australian
plates
meet.Earthquakes
occur
there
about
once
per
year.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Rounded
hills
rise
some
1,200
to
1,400
feet
(365
to
425
metres),and
the
coast
falls
steeply
away.Although
the
island
is
treeless,there
are
a
variety
of
native
vegetation
types,including
grasses
and
many
species
of
moss.There
are
a
few
small
glacial
lakes.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
起草一篇关于梵净山的演讲稿,阐述梵净山被确定为世界文化遗产的原因。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本单元的写作任务是起草演讲稿。该篇习作要求起草一篇关于梵净山的演讲稿,主要阐述梵净山被确定为世界文化遗产的原因。该话题围绕“人与自然”,要求条理清晰,论证有力。
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于本文是对梵净山的介绍,主要用一般现在时。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下四个方面:
1.阐明演讲主题;
2.说明梵净山被选为世界文化遗产的原因;
3.关于梵净山的其他信息;
4.结论。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
heritage遗产
UNESCO世界教科文组织
reserve自然保护区
diversity多样性
species物种
represent
代表
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.高级句式
位于贵州省铜仁市的梵净山被列入了世界文化遗产,使得中国的世界文化遗产总数增加到五十三个。
Fanjing
Mountain,located
in
Tongren
city,Guizhou
Province,has
been
added
to
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List,bringing
the
total
number
of
UNESCO
sites
in
China
to
53.
主要原因是它的生物多样性,在梵净山保护区有大约五十种濒危动植物。
The
main
reason
is
its
biological
diversity,with
approximately
50
endangered
plant
and
animal
species
found
in
its
protected
area.
梵净山有丰富的山毛榉(beech)森林,并且是金丝猴的栖息地。
Fanjing
Mountain
has
an
abundance
of
beech
forest,which
is
home
to
the
Golden
Monkey.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
作为中国第一批自然保护区之一,梵净山是中国环境保护的最大成就之一。
As
one
of
the
first
national
reserves
in
China,Fanjing
Mountain
represents
one
of
the
country’s
greatest
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
作为避暑胜地,它也因其令人惊叹的风景而闻名。
It
is
also
renowned
for
its
breathtaking
scenery
as
a
summer
resort.
梵净山,一个神圣的佛教圣地,是中国的五大佛教名山之一。
Fanjing
Mountain,a
sacred
Buddhist
site,is
one
of
China’s
five
famous
Buddhist
mountains.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、连句成篇
参考范文
Hello,everyone!
What
I’ll
talk
about
today
is
Fanjing
Mountain.Fanjing
Mountain,located
in
Tongren
city,Guizhou
Province,has
been
added
to
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List,bringing
the
total
number
of
UNESCO
sites
in
China
to
53.
The
main
reason
for
its
inclusion
is
its
biological
diversity,with
approximately
50
endangered
plant
and
animal
species
found
in
its
protected
area.Fanjing
Mountain
has
an
abundance
of
beech
forest,which
is
home
to
the
Golden
Monkey.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
As
one
of
the
first
national
reserves
in
China,Fanjing
Mountain
represents
one
of
the
country’s
greatest
achievements
in
environmental
protection.It
is
also
renowned
for
its
breathtaking
scenery
as
a
summer
resort.Fanjing
Mountain,a
sacred
Buddhist
site,is
one
of
China’s
five
famous
Buddhist
mountains.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It
is
my to
get
the
invitation.?
答案:pleasure
2.The
mountain
rises
6,000
feet
sea
level.?
答案:above
3.Our
foreign
policy
is
to
coexist
other
countries.?
答案:with
4.Forest
fires
are
also
developing
at
higher
frequencies
as
a
result
global
warming.?
答案:of
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
5.She
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the (vary)
activities
in
the
club.?
答案:various
6. addition,some
sculptures
and
statues
should
be
moved
indoors.?
答案:In
7.The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,if (carry)
out
regularly,can
improve
our
health.?
答案:carried
8.It
was
then
Claire
realised
that
Tony
had
opened
the
curtains
of
the
front
window.?
答案:that
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
In
2016,Shennongjia
made
it
onto
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.It
1.
(award)
this
status
because
it
meets
two
2._________ (criterion).It
contains
a
naturally-balanced
environment
that
allows
various
species
3. (live)
and
prosper.It
is
also
one
of
the
rare
4. (location)
in
the
world
5.
scientists
can
observe
in
real
time
the
6.
(ecology)and
biological
processes
that
occur
as
the
plants
and
animals
develop
and
evolve.The
vast
range
in
altitude
results
7. variation
in
climatic
conditions.Shennongjia
has
more
than
600
vertebrate
species,8. (include)Golden
Snub-nosed
Monkey.The
local
people
take
things
from
nature
without
9. (cause)damage.Shennongjia
deserves
10.
(it)
place
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.?
was
awarded
criteria
to
live
locations
where
ecological
in
including
causing
its(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
生态平衡
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.decrease
v.减少 n.减少,缩减
decrease
by...减少了……(指减少的差值)
decrease
to
...减少到……(指减少后的最终结果)
decrease
from...
to...从……减少到……
on
the
decrease在减少
2.trap
n.陷阱;圈套;计谋;夹子 v.诱捕;设陷阱;困住
set
a
trap设陷阱
be
caught
in
a
trap落入圈套;落入陷阱
be
trapped
in...困在……里;陷入……
3.explode
v.爆发;激增;(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情)
explosion
n.爆炸;爆发;激增
explode
with
anger勃然大怒
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
4.owe
vt.欠(钱、账、人情等);归功于;应感谢
owe
sb.sth./owe
sth.to
sb.欠某人某物
owe
sb.an
apology该向某人道歉
owe
sb.a
favour欠某人一个人情
owe...to...把……归功于……;应感激……
owing
adj.欠着的;未付的
owing
to=because
of=on
account
of=due
to
因为;由于
5.absorb
v.吸收;理解;吸引
absorbing
adj.引人入胜的,十分吸引人的
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于……
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
6.rely
on
v.依靠;依赖;指望
rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely
on
(doing)
sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely
on
it
that...相信……;指望……
reliable
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
7.break
down
(机器)出故障;(计划、希望、谈判等)失败;身体垮掉;分解
break
away
from脱离(政党)
break
in打断(谈话);插嘴;破门而入
break
into强行闯入;撬开(汽车等)
break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发
break
through突破;穿透
break
up分散;拆散;结束;(关系等)破裂
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
8.take
in包括;领会;理解;欺骗;收留;收养;吸收
take
apart拆开;拆散
take
down拿下;取下;拆卸;记下
take
over继承;接收;接管
take
off脱下(衣服等);起飞;大获成功
take
on承担;呈现
take
up开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;接受;继续
9.comparison
n.比较,对比
by/in
comparison
with与……相比较
by
comparison
(用于句首)比较起来
compare
v.比较
compare...to...把……比作……;把……与……相比
compare...with...把……与……相比
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
10.variation
n.变化,变异,变种
variety
n.变化;多样性;种类
a
variety
of多种多样的
various
adj.种类繁多的;各种各样的
vary
vi.改变;变化
vary
with
sth.随……而变化
vary
in在……方面变化
vary
from...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
how
its
native
inhabitants,including
royal
penguins,king
penguins
and
elephant
seals,existed
in
perfect
harmony
with
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.
2.The
cats
in
consequence
turned
their
attention
—
and
their
stomachs—back
to
the
native
birds,killing
up
to
60,000
each
year.
3.Without
bees,humans
would
die
out.
4.Is
it
its
forests
that
stretch
on
and
on
like
great
green
seas?
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
it作形式宾语
I
find
it
pleasant
to
work
with
him.
The
professor
considers
it
no
good
reading
without
understanding.
We
all
thought
it
a
pity
that
the
conference
should
have
been
cancelled.(共39张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
Ⅲ
1.
v.(使)溶解?
2.
n.养分,营养物?
3.
n.蠕虫;(昆虫的)幼虫?
4.
n.物种?
5.
n.问题?
6.shelter
n. ?
7.enclosed
adj.
?
8.release
v. ?
9.prey
v. ?
10.decomposer
n. ?
dissolve
nutrient
worm
species
issue
避难所
围住的,封闭的
释放
捕食,掠夺
分解者
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
Ⅲ
1. 由于?
2. 依靠;依赖?
3. 也;和?
4.
(机器等)出故障;破裂?
5. 吸收;领会?
6.
对……负责?
7.
有助于,捐献?
due
to
rely
on
as
well
as
break
down
take
in
be
responsible
for
contribute
to
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
8.release...from...
?
9.keep
a
pet
? ?
10.feed
on
? ?
11.prey
on
? ?
12.the
food
chain ? ?
13.in
existence
? ?
14.live
on
? ?
把……从……解脱出来
养宠物
以……为食
捕食;掠夺
食物链
存在
以……为生
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
重点语法
Ⅲ
Without
bees,humans
would
die
out.
it作形式宾语
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.用适当的词填空
1.
is
reported
that
he
got
seven
gold
medals.?
2.I
find
difficult
to
do
the
job
well.?
3.I
think
best
that
you
should
stay
here.?
4.We
think
no
use
complaining.?
It
it
it
it
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。
2.她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。
3.我认为被邀请在这发言是我的荣幸。
4.他发现和他辩论没有用。
5.我负责使一切都及时准备好。
答案:1.They
felt
it
difficult
to
finish
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
2.She
thinks
it
her
duty
to
help
us.
3.I
think
it
my
honour
to
be
invited
to
speak
here.
4.He
found
it
useless
(no
use)
arguing
with
him.
5.I’ll
see
to
it
that
everything
is
ready
in
time.
重点词汇
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1.Producers
absorb
water
and
dissolved
nutrients
from
the
soil.生产者从土壤中吸收水分和溶解的营养物质。(p.54)
【词汇精讲】absorb为动词,意为“吸收;理解;吸引”。
Plants
absorb
carbon
dioxide.
植物吸收二氧化碳。
It’s
difficult
to
absorb
so
much
information
at
once.
一下子理解这么多信息很困难。
This
job
had
absorbed
him
for
several
years
before
he
acquired
it.
在他获得这个工作前,他已经被这个工作吸引好多年了。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
absorbing
adj.引人入胜的,十分吸引人的
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于……
This
is
an
absorbing
book.
这是一本引人入胜的书。
Time
passes
quickly
when
you
are
absorbed
in
reading.
当你专心阅读时时间过得很快。
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2.Primary
consumers
rely
on
vegetation
to
provide
energy.初级消费者依靠植物提供能量。(p.54)
【词汇精讲】rely是动词,意为“依靠;依赖;指望”。
He
can
rely
on
my
support
when
he
meets
difficulties.
当他遇到困难时,他可以依靠我的支持。
He
can’t
be
relied
on
to
tell
the
truth.
不能指望他说真话。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
rely
on
sb.to
do
sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely
on
(doing)
sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely
on
it
that...相信……;指望……
reliable
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
I
know
I
can
rely
on
you
to
sort
it
out.
我相信你会把它整理好的。
Many
people
now
would
rely
on
surfing
the
Internet
rather
than
read
newspapers
for
news.
现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。
You
may
rely
on
it
that
she
won’t
be
late.
你尽管放心,她不会迟到的。
重点词汇
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3.Decomposers
break
down
dead
animal
and
vegetable
matter
into
nutrients.分解者分解死去的动物和植物,形成营养成分。(p.54)
【词汇精讲】break
down(机器)出故障;(计划、希望、谈判等)失败;身体垮掉;分解
重点词汇
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【图解记忆】
He
said
his
computer
had
broken
down,so
he
couldn’t
hand
in
his
homework.
他说他的电脑出故障了,所以他无法上交作业。
She
was
not
herself.She
broke
down.
她身体不舒服,身体垮掉了。
The
plastic
bags
break
down
into
poisonous
materials.
塑料袋分解成了有害物质。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
break
away
from脱离(政党)
break
in打断(谈话);插嘴;破门而入
break
into强行闯入;撬开(汽车等)
break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发
break
through突破;穿透
break
up分散;拆散;结束;(关系等)破裂
They
have
escaped
to
America
shortly
before
the
war
broke
out
in
1939.
1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。
Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的战争中开始有所突破。
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【微写作】
The
war
broke
out.The
police
used
tear
gas
to
try
to
break
up
the
victims,but
they
broke
away
from
the
police
and
even
some
of
them
broke
into
the
city
government.
重点词汇
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4.They...
take
in
nutrients
from
the
soil...它们……吸收了土壤中的营养物质……(p.54)
【词汇精讲】take
in意为“包括;领会;理解;欺骗;收留;收养;吸收”。
Although
absorbed
in
the
lesson,he
still
couldn’t
take
it
in.虽然专注听讲,他依然不能理解。
He
was
homeless,so
we
took
him
in.
他无家可归,我们便收留了他。
Fish
take
in
oxygen
through
their
gills.
鱼通过鳃摄取氧。
重点词汇
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【词汇拓展】
take
apart拆开;拆散
take
care
of照料;保管
take
down拿下;取下;拆卸;记下
take
over继承;接收;接管
take
off脱下(衣服等);起飞;大获成功
take
on承担;呈现
take
up开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;接受;继续
With
technology’s
development,the
car
took
over
from
the
horse.
随着技术的发展,汽车代替了马。
We
eventually
took
off
at
10:00
and
attended
the
meeting
in
time.
我们终于于十点起飞,及时地参加了会议。
重点词汇
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重点词汇
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Without
bees,humans
would
die
out.没有蜜蜂的话,人类会灭绝。(p.55)
【句型分析】该句子中without引导了隐性的虚拟语气。
Without
war
in
the
world,people
would
live
a
more
happy
life.
如果世界上没有战争,人们会生活得更幸福。
重点词汇
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【拓展延伸】
(1)通过句子的逻辑关系或一些词、短语等暗示出来的虚拟语气常见的还有:but
for。
But
for
your
help,I
wouldn’t
have
passed
the
driving
test.要不是你的帮助,我就不会通过驾驶考试。
(2)省略if的虚拟语气:有were,had,should等词时,可以省略if,将were/had/should等移至句首。
Were
he
here,he
wouldn’t
let
you
leave.
如果他在这儿,他就不会让你离开。
Had
you
studied
harder
last
term,you
could
have
passed
the
exam.
如果上学期你更加努力学习,你考试就会及格了。
重点词汇
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it作形式宾语的用法
一、基本用法
当不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动词-ing形式或从句)”:
1.it代替不定式短语。think/find/feel/consider/make/regard...+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语
I
find
it
pleasant
to
work
with
him.
我发现和他一起工作很令人愉悦。
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2.it代替动词-ing短语。这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式更多一些。
The
professor
considers
it
no
good
reading
without
understanding.
这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。
3.it代替宾语从句
We
all
thought
it
a
pity
that
the
conference
should
have
been
cancelled.
会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。
重点词汇
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二、几种特殊的形式宾语
通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形,即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构,但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊,其后没有宾语补足语。
1.动词+it+that-从句
I
like
it
that
you
came.你来了,我很高兴。
I
take
it
(that)
he
will
come
on
time.我认为他会准时来的。
You
can
put
it
that
it
was
arranged
before.你可以说这是以前安排的。
Rumor
has
it
that
the
defense
minister
will
soon
resign.据传闻,国防部部长不久就要辞职。
【温馨提示】
能用于此结构的动词常见的有:
have,take,put,like等。
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2.动词+it+when
(if)-从句
I
dislike
it
when
you
whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。
We
really
appreciate
it
when
she
offered
to
help.
她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。
I’d
prefer
it
if
I
didn’t
have
to
do
so
much
work.
要是我不必做那么多工作,那就太好了。
【温馨提示】
能用于此结构的动词常见的有:
enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer
等。
重点词汇
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3.动词+prep+it+that-从句
See
to
it
that
you’re
not
late
again.
注意千万不要再迟到。
Look
to
it
that
this
doesn’t
happen
again.
注意不要再发生这种事。
I
can’t
answer
for
it
that
he
will
come.
我不能保证他会来。
You
may
rely
on
it
that
he’ll
come
to
meet
you.
你放心,他会来见你的。
【温馨提示】
能用于此结构的动词(短语)常见的有:see
to,look
to,insist
on,stick
to,depend
on,answer
for
等。
重点词汇
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4.动词+it+介词短语+that-从句
I
owe
it
to
you
that
I
am
still
alive.
多亏有你我才仍然活着。
I
took
it
for
granted
that
he
would
help
us.
我理所当然地认为他会帮助我们。
【温馨提示】
能用于此结构的动词常见的有:take
it
for
granted,bring
it
to
sb.’s
attention,owe
it
to
sb.等。
重点词汇
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many
s
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
our
destruction
of
their
natural
habitat.?
答案:species
2.I
think
the
only
way
to
e
fear
is
to
go
straight
forward.?
答案:escape
3.Nowadays,more
and
more
waste
gas
is
r
into
the
air.?
答案:released
4.To
write
a
good
essay,you
should
choose
a
words
and
expressions.?
答案:appropriate
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5.Once
the
rivers
are
polluted,it
takes
many
years
for
the
e
in
them
to
recover.?
答案:ecosystem
6.From
time
to
time
people
suggest
that
e
animals
should
be
brought
back
to
life
through
cloning.?
答案:extinct
7.It’s
rude
to
make
a
remark
on
the
a
of
others.?
答案:appearance
重点词汇
重点句式
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随堂练习
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.人们把在母亲节给母亲买礼物当成了一个规矩。
答案:People
make
it
a
rule
to
buy
presents
for
their
mothers
on
Mother’s
Day.
2.我认为不记单词掌握一门外语是不可能的。
答案:I
don’t
think
it
possible
to
master
a
foreign
language
without
remembering
words.
3.你负责把行李带回来。
答案:You
see
to
it
that
the
luggage
is
brought
back.
4.我认为你没有告诉他这个坏消息是正确的。
答案:I
think
it
right
that
you
didn’t
tell
him
the
bad
news.
5.他感觉为人类的权利和进步而奋斗是他的责任。
答案:He
felt
it
his
duty
to
fight
for
human
rights
and
progress.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅲ.语法填空
Dubai
was
a
6,000-person
fishing
village
half
a
century
ago.Since
1966,when
oil
was
discovered
there,the
population
of
Dubai
has
grown
1.
2.6
million.Over
the
years,it
has
become
a
well-known
tourist
destination.?
2.
attracts
tourists
to
Dubai
are
tax-free
shopping,dry
weather,excellent
accommodations,delicious
food
and
beaches
that
go
on
for
miles.In
fact,some
foreigners
come
here
only
3._____________
(experience)
the
shopping.There
are
dozens
of
shopping
malls,
4.
(provide)
every
famous
brand
you
can
name.Those
outdoor
markets
sell
everything
from
spices
(香料)
to
gold
at
fair
prices.?
to
What
to
experience
providing
重点词汇
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Choosing
what
places
to
visit
in
Dubai
is
difficult,because
even
the
hotels
there
are
also
amazing
5.
(attract).The
Burj
Al
Arab
is
considered
one
of
the
world’s
best
hotels,and
6._______
is
located
on
its
own
island,about
1,000
feet
offshore
from
Dubai.Built
in
the
shape
of
7.
ship,this
hotel
is
still
8.
(tall)
than
the
Eiffel
Tower
and
nearly
as
tall
as
the
Empire
State
Building.Certainly,there
are
also
other
great
places
of
interest
to
visit.?
Indeed,travelling
around
this
country
will
9.
(true)
give
you
an
amazing
experience
because
of
its
interesting
things
10.
(offer)
to
all
types
of
tourists.?
attractions
it
a
taller
truly
offeredUnit
5A
delicate
world
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. (erode)
from
winds
has
removed
a
large
part
of
the
land.?
答案Erosion
2.One
method
of
soil
(conserve)
is
the
use
of
windbreaks.?
答案conservation
3. (substantial)
evidence
exists
to
support
the
theory.?
答案Substantial
4.No
one
should
break
the
(ecology)
balance.?
答案ecological
5.The
roof
(collapse)under
the
weight
of
snow.?
答案collapsed
Ⅱ.短语填空
participate
in,or
so,in
consequence,once
again,be
native
to,out
of
control,die
out,take
over
1. ,Jerry
decided
to
drop
out
of
school
and
started
his
own
business.?
答案In
consequence
2.At
that
point
I
didn’t
feel
anything;adrenaline
(肾上腺素) .?
答案had
taken
over
3.Panda
China
and
is
a
national
treasure.?
答案is
native
to
4.Can
overseas
students
all
kinds
of
activities
in
your
school??
答案
participate
in
5.It
makes
sense
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets .?
答案out
of
control
6.As
a
result,these
endangered
animals
even .?
答案die
out
7.Taylor
had
just
moved
to
the
town
a
month
before.?
答案or
so
8.Today
Chinese
calligraphy
is
a
subject
in
schools.?
答案once
again
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我很吃惊他会想出如此好的主意。
I
was
amazed
that
he
such
a
sweet
idea.?
答案had
come
up
with
2.当去掉脂肪和盐,食物就少了些味道。
When
fat
and
salt
food,the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.?
答案are
removed
from
3.今年,选择这一学科的学生人数减少了30%。
This
year,the
students
who
choose
this
subject
.?
答案have
decreased
by
30%
4.尽管我们都很担心,结果一切都顺利。
Despite
our
worries
everything
well.?
答案turned
out
5.他明确表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。
He
he
was
not
interested
in
the
subject.?
答案made
it
clear
that
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然
Plants
are
boring.They
just
sit
there
photosynthesizing(光合作用)
while
animals
have
all
the
fun.Right?Not
so
much.A
new
study
has
found
that
there
is
a
long
history
of
interactions
between
ants
and
plants.The
ant
and
plant
co-evolution
(协同进化)
started
with
ants
feeding
on
plants
and
plants
evolving
ant-friendly
features.
Plants
make
a
number
of
different
structures
that
are
specific
for
ant
use.Some
plants
have
evolved
features
that
persuade
ants
into
defending
them
from
attack
from
other
insects
and
even
mammals.These
include
hollow
thorns
that
ants
will
live
inside,or
extra
nectar(琼浆)
on
leaves
or
stems
for
the
ants
to
eat.Some
ants
will
just
cheat
and
take
the
nectar
and
run,but
some
will
stick
around
and
attack
anything
that
tries
to
hurt
the
plant.Other
plants
get
ants
to
help
them
move
their
seeds
around,by
providing
them
with
rich
food
packets
attached
to
the
seeds.The
ant
will
pick
up
the
seed
and
carry
it
away,eat
the
food
packet,and
leave
the
seed—often
in
a
nutrient-rich
area
where
it’ll
grow
better,and
since
it’s
farther
away
from
its
parent,they
won’t
have
to
compete
for
resources.
But
scientists
weren’t
sure
how
the
evolutionary
relationship
between
ants
and
plants
got
started.If
evolution
is
an
arms
race
between
species
developing
ways
to
make
use
of
their
neighbours,then
scientists
wanted
to
know
whether
plants
or
ants
fired
the
first
shot.It
was
a
chicken-and-egg
question,whether
things
started
with
ants
developing
behaviours
to
take
advantage
of
plants,or
plants
evolving
structures
to
take
advantage
of
ants.
The
history
of
ants
and
plants
evolving
together
goes
back
to
the
time
of
the
dinosaurs,and
it’s
not
easy
to
tell
from
fossils
who
fired
the
first
shot.However,it
is
a
question
of
little
significance.Scientists
say
their
study
matters
because
it
provides
a
look
at
how
these
widespread
and
complex
interactions
evolved.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现,蚂蚁和植物之间的互动有着悠久的历史。蚂蚁和植物的共同进化始于蚂蚁以植物为食,植物进化出对蚂蚁友好的特征。
1.Some
plants
attach
food
packets
to
their
seeds
in
order
to .?
A.reward
the
ants
B.make
a
fool
of
ants
C.provide
nutrition
for
the
seeds
D.get
the
seeds
moved
around
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Other
plants
get
ants
to
help
them
move
their
seeds
around,by
providing
them
with
rich
food
packets
attached
to
the
seeds.”可知,选D项。
2.What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us?
A.How
plants
and
ants
interact.
B.What
ants
do
to
protect
plants.
C.How
plants
and
ants
survive
attacks.
D.Why
plants
and
ants
need
co-evolution.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Plants
make
a
number
of
different
structures
that
are
specific
for
ant
use.”和“Some
ants
will
just
cheat
and
take
the
nectar
and
run...by
providing
them
with
rich
food
packets
attached
to
the
seeds.”可知,第二段主要讲了植物和蚂蚁如何互动,故选A项。
3.Which
is
true
about
the
evolutionary
relationship
between
ants
and
plants?
A.Ants
depended
more
upon
plants.
B.It
caused
a
race
for
better
evolution.
C.How
it
got
started
was
uncertain.
D.It
was
of
little
value
for
future
studies.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“But
scientists
weren’t
sure
how
the
evolutionary
relationship
between
ants
and
plants
got
started.”由此可知C选项描述正确,故选C项。
4.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.To
introduce
a
science
research
method.
B.To
inform
readers
of
a
latest
research
finding.
C.To
arouse
readers’
interest
in
science
research.
D.To
criticize
people’s
traditional
views
about
plants.
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段中“A
new
study
has
found
that
there
is
a
long
history
of
interactions
between
ants
and
plants.”是全文的主题句,由此推断出,作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者最新的研究结果,故选B项。
B
主题语境:人与自然
Give
yourself
a
test.Which
way
is
the
wind
blowing?How
many
kinds
of
wildflowers
can
be
seen
from
your
front
door?If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,newness
and
wonder.Curiosity
gave
us
all
a
natural
awareness.But
distinctions
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;we
are
numb(麻木的)
to
new
stimulation(刺激),new
ideas.Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.This
blocks
awareness.One
chilly
night
when
I
was
hiking
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
some
students,I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.The
students
began
complaining
about
how
cold
it
would
be.We
reached
the
stream,and
they
unwillingly
walked
ahead.They
were
almost
knee-deep
when
they
realised
it
was
a
hot
spring.Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession(痴迷)
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.I
saw
bird
watchers
who
spotted
a
bird,immediately
looked
it
up
in
field
guides,and
said,a
“ruby-crowned
kinglet”
and
checked
it
off.They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
The
pressures
of
“time”
and
“destination”(目的地)are
further
blocks
to
awareness.I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.I
asked
them
what
they’d
seen.“Oh,a
few
birds,”
they
said.They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.Next
time
you
take
a
walk,no
matter
where
it
is,take
in
all
the
sights,sounds
and
sensations(感觉).Wander
in
this
frame
of
mind
and
you
will
open
a
new
dimension
to
your
life.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙,去感受世界的美好。
5.What
idea
does
the
author
convey
in
paragraph
3?
A.To
avoid
jumping
to
conclusions.
B.To
stop
complaining
all
the
time.
C.To
follow
the
teacher’s
advice.
D.To
admit
mistakes
honestly.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.”唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。可知,作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。与A项“避免直接得出结论”意思相近。故选A项。
6.The
bird
watchers’
behaviour
shows
that
they
.?
A.are
very
patient
in
their
observation
B.are
really
fascinated
by
nature
C.care
only
about
the
names
of
birds
D.question
the
accuracy
of
the
field
guides
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字,而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C项。
7.Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
during
the
journey?
A.The
natural
beauty
isn’t
attractive
to
them.
B.They
focus
on
arriving
at
the
camp
in
time.
C.The
forest
in
the
dark
is
dangerous
for
them.
D.They
are
keen
to
see
rare
birds
at
the
destination.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.”可知,徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地,而很少关心周围的事物。故选
B项。
8.In
the
passage,the
author
intends
to
tell
us
we
should
.?
A.use
our
senses
to
feel
the
wonders
of
the
world
B.get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
in
our
daily
life
C.open
our
mind
to
new
things
and
ideas
D.try
our
best
to
protect
nature
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句“Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,take
in
all
the
sights,sounds
and
sensations.”可知,作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙,去感受世界。故选A项。Section
B Using
language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.?
答案with
2.We
shouldn’t
be
too
crazy
about
learning
English,but
it
is
also
too
extreme
to
remove
English
College
Entrance
Exams.?
答案from
3.Can
you
find
the
correct
answer
according
the
passage??
答案to
4.Toronto
has
some
top
tourist
attractions,which
attract
(million)
of
visitors
every
year.?
答案millions
5.We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,but
they
were
all
taken
.?
答案up
6.The
thief
had
himself
spotted
by
the
police
when
he
was
trying
to
break
the
hotel.?
答案into
7.The
age
of
the
corals
would
make
them
among
the
oldest
living
creatures
in
(exist).?
答案existence
8.The
cherry
native America
is
much
more
expensive.?
答案to
Ⅱ.短语填空
contribute
to,absorbed
in,break
down,rely
on,take
in,be
responsible
for,as
well
as
1.Walls
made
of
adobe
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
slowly
during
cool
nights.?
答案take
in
2.When
deeply
work,which
he
often
was,he
would
forget
all
about
eating
or
sleeping.?
答案absorbed
in
3.Your
success
should
the
success
of
others.?
答案contribute
to
4.The
company
refused
to
the
accident.?
答案be
responsible
for
5.Websites
can
help
people
learn
new
knowledge,chat
with
friends
shop
online.?
答案as
well
as
6.If
you
want
to
improve
your
study,you
must
yourself.?
答案rely
on
7.The
workers
had
to
stop,because
the
machines
.?
答案broke
down
Ⅲ.语法专练
翻译下面的句子,体会it用法。
1.今天是个好日子。
?
答案It
is
a
nice
day
today.
2.妈妈给了我一件礼物,但是我把它弄丢了。
?
答案My
mother
gave
me
a
gift,but
I
lost
it.
3.他觉得学好英语很有用。
?
答案He
felt
it
useful
learning
English
well.
4.大象的腿跟树干一样圆而高,这点显而易见。
?
答案It
is
very
clear
that
the
elephant’s
leg
is
round
and
tall
like
a
tree
trunk.
5.你该睡觉了。
?
答案It’s
time
(that)
you
went
to
bed.
6.这是我第一次去北京。
?
答案This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
7.孩子们被要求在晚上十点前上床睡觉。
?
答案It
is
requested
that
children
should
go
to
bed
before
10
p.m.
8.我是在昨天晚上见到
Mike
的。
?
答案It
was
last
night
that
I
met
Mike.
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
My
roommate
Maria
began
to
hunt
for
a
job
and
she
got
an
important
1 .On
account
of
the
financial
crisis,the
competition
was
2 .But
she
said,“ 3
I
try,there
will
always
be
hope.”?
Luckily,she
entered
the
final
interview.There
were
only
three
people
left.The
interviewer
said
to
them,“All
of
you
are
very
excellent.Please
go
home
and
wait
for
our
4 !”?
Maria
received
a
message
from
the
company,saying
that
she
had
not
been
5
a
job.But
later
in
the
evening,she
excitedly
informed
me
that
she
had
received
another
message,reading
that
she
had
been
6
by
the
company. 7
the
first
message
sent
to
her
was
also
part
of
the
8
in
the
interview.The
three
applicants
received
the
same
message;but
only
Maria’s
reply
9
the
company,so
she
was
given
the
job.I
asked
her,“How
did
all
of
you
reply?”
She
said,“One
did
not
reply,the
other
said
‘goodbye’,and
I
said
‘thank
you’”.?
Only
then
did
I
know
that
Maria’s 10
came
in
that
way.When
you
feel
disappointed,do
not
11
to
say
“thank
you”
to
the
one
who
disappoints
you.It
is
whether
you
are
12
to
say
it
in
a
peaceful
and
grateful
manner
13
does
matter.Saying
“thank
you”
shows
14
for
others’
work
and
shows
your
grand
generosity.Thus,while
under
the
same
condition,you
may
get
more
15
compared
to
others!?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maria面试工作的事情,说明当你失望时,不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说
“谢谢”。说谢谢表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。在同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。
1.A.appointment
B.message
C.interview
D.notice
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。根据下文“she
entered
the
final
interview”中发现了线索interview,可知这里意思是她要参加一次重要的面试。故选C项。
2.A.tight
B.fierce
C.potential
D.close
答案B
解析考查形容词辨析。根据上文“On
account
of
the
financial
crisis”,由此推断出竞争非常激烈。故选B项。
3.A.If
only
B.Even
though
C.In
case
D.As
long
as
答案D
解析考查连词短语辨析。句意:只要我尝试,就会有希望。if
only要是……多好;even
though尽管;in
case
万一;as
long
as只要。故选D项。
4.A.response
B.requirement
C.order
D.demand
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。句意:请回家,等待我们的回复。故选A项。
5.A.left
B.arranged
C.offered
D.awarded
答案C
解析考查动词辨析。根据下文“But
later
in
the
evening...she
had
received
another
message,reading
that
she
had
been
by
the
company.”可知最初Maria
收到这家公司的消息说,她没有被提供这份工作。故选C项。?
6.A.trusted
B.allowed
C.discussed
D.employed
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。根据“she
excitedly
informed
me”可知她被那家公司雇用了。故选D项。
7.A.Actually
B.Exactly
C.Eventually
D.Possibly
答案A
解析考查副词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。故选A项。
8.A.competition
B.experiment
C.test
D.experience
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:事实上,发送给她的第一条短信也是这次面试测试的一部分。故选C项。
9.A.surprised
B.answered
C.benefited
D.satisfied
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。根据“so
she
was
given
the
job.”可知只有Maria的回答让这家公司满意。故选D项。
10.A.job
B.confidence
C.intelligence
D.fate
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。根据“so
she
was
given
the
job.”可知直到那时,我才知道玛丽是通过那种方式得到了这份工作。故选A项。
11.A.pretend
B.forget
C.regret
D.intend
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意:当你失望时,不要忘记对那个让你失望的人说
“谢谢”。故选B项。
12.A.willing
B.anxious
C.eager
D.prepared
答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。你是否愿意以一种和平的并且感激的方式说出,这很重要。故选A项。
13.A.which
B.what
C.who
D.that
答案D
解析考查强调句。把it
is和该空去掉,句子结构仍然完整,所以此句为强调句。强调句的基本结构是:it
is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,故选D项。
14.A.appreciation
B.respect
C.sympathy
D.patience
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。句意:说
“谢谢”表示了你对别人工作的尊重,并且表现了你的宽宏大量。故选B项。
15.A.presents
B.concerns
C.thanks
D.chances
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。句意:因此,在同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会获得更多的机会。故选D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
group
of
researchers
and
scientists
from
China
and
other
countries
are
working
together
1.
(record)
and
collect
digital
images
of
cultural
relics
from
the
Mogao
Caves,which
were
a
key
stop
2.
the
Silk
Road
throughout
China’s
ancient
history.Nearly
500,000
high-quality
digital
photographs
3.(produce)
since
the
international
project
started
in
1994.?
The
Mogao
Caves
4. (study)
in
many
countries
have
long
been
a
meeting
point
for
different
cultures.Today
the
caves
are
just
as
international
as
they
were
at
the
time
5. people
travelled
the
Silk
Road.Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
visit
Dunhuang
to
see
the
caves,and
the
Getty
Museum
in
Los
Angeles
has
reproduced
a
copy
of
the
caves
and
6.(paint)
for
people
to
admire
in
America.?
By
sharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
the
Internet,the
group
hopes
to
promote
even
7.(wide)
interest
around
the
world
in
China’s
ancient
history,culture,and
traditions.8.
one
researcher
who
is
working
on
the
project
explains,“9. (appreciate)
one’s
own
cultural
heritage
is
very
important
for
understanding
oneself.Recognising
the
cultural
heritage
of
other
countries
10.
(do)
good
to
international
communication
and
understanding.”?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。
1.to
record 考查不定式。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的,所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to
record。
2.along 考查介词。根据句意,莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为along,所以应填along。
3.have
been
produced 考查现在完成时的被动语态。由since可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital
photographs与produce之间是被动关系,所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式,故填have
been
produced。
4.studied 考查过去分词。句意:很多国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的谓语动词是have
been,所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语The
Mogao
Caves与study之间是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。
5.when 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定语从句,先行词为the
time,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故填when。
6.paintings 考查名词的数。句意:世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟,洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画,让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的词,由caves可知,空格处也应填名词。且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一幅,所以填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。
7.wider 考查形容词比较级。句意:通过在网上分享这些数字影像,这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前,应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,故填wider。
8.As 考查定语从句的连词。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,“正如”可翻译为as,故填As。
9.Appreciating 考查动词-ing形式作主语。根据句意,空格处单词作主语,且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关系,所以空格处应填动词-ing形式。故填Appreciating。
10.does 考查主谓一致。句子主语是Recognising
the
cultural
heritage
of
other
countries,是动词-ing形式作主语,所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
Ⅵ.七选五
While
plenty
of
birds—such
as
swallows,hawks
and
hummingbirds—migrate(迁徙)during
the
day,the
majority
of
land
birds
travel
at
night.
Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages. 1
Secondly,the
air
in
the
atmosphere
is
usually
more
stable
than
during
the
day.Lastly
the
air
is
cooler
at
night.A
migrating
bird
produces
a
huge
amount
of
heat
that
needs
to
be
released.Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs. 2 ?
Nighttime
migrators
include
sparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,orioles
and
cuckoos.Most
of
them
don’t
live
in
vast
open
places. 3
They
aren’t
the
best
fliers,so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.?
But
flying
at
night
is
becoming
more
dangerous
than
it
used
to
be. 4
A
well-lit
high-rise
can
kill
hundreds
of
migrating
birds
in
a
single
night,an
issue
that
has
started
to
attract
more
public
concern.In
cities
like
New
York,Chicago
and
Houston,some
skyscrapers
and
other
landmarks
now
have
“lights
out”
programs
during
key
bird
migration
times
in
the
fall
and
spring.?
5
A
protein
called
cryptochrome,which
is
sensitive
to
blue
light
is
thought
to
be
the
key
to
making
this
happen.Cryptochromes
from
migratory
birds
have
evolved
to
require
less
light
and
to
allow
their
recognition
of
blue
light
to
sense
and
respond
to
magnetic
fields
(磁场).?
A.Instead,they
live
in
the
woods
and
other
sheltered
habitats.
B.Birds
need
the
heat
to
keep
warm
and
maintain
a
good
state.
C.Birds
do
not
have
to
worry
about
attacks
from
dangerous
birds.
D.Only
when
there
is
enough
light
can
they
get
signals
to
migrate.
E.Migrating
birds
use
Earth’s
magnetic
fields
to
help
them
navigate.
F.Lights
on
buildings
and
towers
confuse
birds,causing
them
to
crash.
G.The
colder
the
air
temperature
is,the
more
quickly
that
heat
can
be
released.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大多数陆地鸟类在夜间迁徙的三个好处。
1.C 根据上文“Migration
at
night
has
at
least
three
advantages.”可知,夜间迁徙至少有三个好处。再根据下文两句的“Secondly”和“Lastly”可知,本句有关夜间迁徙的第一个好处。根据第三段最后一句“They
aren’t
the
best
fliers,so
they
need
the
thick
coverage
to
avoid
enemies.”因此可知夜间迁徙的第一个好处是可以躲避敌人。故C项(鸟类不必担心来自危险的鸟类的攻击。)符合题意。故选C项。
2.G 根据上文“Most
of
the
heat
is
lost
from
the
unfeathered
legs.”大部分的热量是从没有羽毛的腿上流失的。可知本句有关热量释放。故G项(气温越低,热量释放得越快。)符合题意。故选G项。
3.A 根据上文“Most
of
them
don’t
live
in
vast
open
places.”可知它们中的大多数并不生活在广阔的开阔地带。因此本句应该有关夜间迁徙的鸟类的生活地带。A项(相反,它们生活在森林和其他隐蔽的栖息地。)符合题意。故选A项。
4.F 根据前文“But
flying
at
night
is
becoming
more
dangerous
than
it
used
to
be.”可知夜间飞行变得比以前更危险了。F项(建筑物和塔楼上的灯把鸟弄糊涂了,导致它们坠毁。)具体说明夜间飞行比以前更危险。故F项是对上文的补充说明,符合题意。故选F项。
5.E 分析本段可知,本段主要介绍鸟类的一种蛋白质隐色素如何识别蓝光来感知和响应磁场。E项(候鸟利用地球磁场帮助它们导航。)适合做本段主旨句,符合题意。故选E项。
