(共44张PPT)
Unit
6
Survival
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
increase
the
chances
of
surviving.
Make
a
home
earthquake
plan.Find
a
safe
place
in
every
room,such
as
a
desk
or
a
table,where
you
can
find
cover
in
an
earthquake.For
two-floor
homes,get
a
proper-sized
ladder
to
get
out
through
a
window
if
the
stairs
are
damaged.?
Decide
where
your
family
will
re-meet
if
you
are
separated.Decide
on
an
out-of-town
relative
for
family
members
to
get
in
touch
with.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Attach①
things
such
as
tall
furniture②
and
water
heaters
to
the
wall
so
that
they
will
not
be
knocked
over
during
an
earthquake.
Prepare
an
emergency
kit
for
your
home
and
a
car
that
has
food,water,clothing,flashlights,a
radio
and
a
first-aid③
kit
in
it.
Know
what
to
do
when
an
earthquake
starts.Drop,cover
and
hold
on.Only
move
a
few
steps
to
a
safe
place
for
cover
and
stay
there
until
the
shaking
stops.If
you
are
in
a
car,slow
down
and
drive
to
somewhere
away
from
trees
and
power
lines.Stay
in
your
car
until
the
shaking
stops.
Practice
for
the
real
thing
to
help
keep
a
clear
head
when
a
real
earthquake
happens.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①
attach
v.贴,系,把……固定
②
furniture
n.家具
③
first-aid
adj.急救的
典句欣赏
Find
a
safe
place
in
every
room,such
as
a
desk
or
a
table,where
you
can
find
cover
in
an
earthquake.
译文:在每个房间找一个安全的地方,比如书桌或餐桌,地震时在那里你可以找到掩体。
分析:
该句子为祈使句。其中where
you
can
find
cover
in
an
earthquake为由关系副词where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a
safe
place。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.How
many
tips
does
the
passage
offer
us?
2.Why
do
we
practice
for
the
real
thing
in
our
daily
life?
答案:1.Six.
2.To
help
keep
a
clear
head.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.crime
n. ?
2.suburb
n. ?
3.greedy
adj.
?
4.thief
n.
?
5.commit
v.
?
6. adj.城镇的,城市的?
7. n.垃圾?
8. v.估计,估算?
9. adj.至关重要的,关键性的?
10. v.限制,控制?
11.
v.欣赏,赏识→
n.欣赏,感激?
罪,罪行
郊区,城郊
贪婪的,贪心的
小偷,贼
犯(错误或罪行)
urban
garbage
estimate
crucial
restrict
appreciate
appreciation
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.expect
to
do
sth.
?
2.run
away
?
3.push...out
of
?
4.out
of
reach
?
5. 在建设中?
6. 弄清楚?
7. 适应?
8. 撞上?
期望做某事
跑开
把……驱赶出去
够不着
under
construction
figure
out
fit
in
with
crash
into
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
Only
then
can
we
look
towards
harmoniously
sharing
our
urban
habitats.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.划分部分,匹配大意
Para.1.
A.Means
of
survival
Para.2.
B.A
chacma
baboon
robs
a
car
Para.3.
C.Birds
crash
into
windows
Para.4.
D.Who
invades
who?
Para.5.
E.The
new
habitats
Para.6.
F.The
newcomers
in
the
cities
答案:Para.1.—B Para.2.—D Para.3.—E Para.4.—F Para.5.—C Para.6.—A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
B.根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What
caused
the
powerlessness
to
the
police?
A.They
couldn’t
catch
the
thieves.
B.They
had
no
enough
evidence.
C.There
were
too
many
crimes.
D.The
cities
were
taken
over
by
wild
animals.
2.Why
had
so
many
animals
rushed
into
our
cities?
A.The
human
beings
had
cut
down
too
many
forests.
B.The
human
beings
had
moved
into
the
territory
of
the
animals.
C.The
animals
love
the
ways
to
live
in
cities.
D.The
climate
change
had
destroyed
the
way
of
living
of
animals.
答案:C
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
3.How
can
we
learn
that
urban
racoons
are
more
intelligent?
A.They
could
open
the
rubbish
bins
easily.
B.They
can
find
homes
in
the
containers.
C.They
become
active
at
night.
D.They
are
familiar
with
the
hamburgers.
4.Why
do
so
many
birds
crash
into
windows?
A.They
hate
the
glass
in
the
windows.
B.They
can’t
tell
the
sky
and
glass
apart.
C.They
are
too
tired
to
fly
higher.
D.The
high-rise
buildings
are
on
their
routes.
答案:A
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
5.What’s
the
best
way
to
treat
our
wild
neighbours?
A.Sharing
our
urban
habitats
harmoniously.
B.Changing
the
way
of
living
of
the
animals.
C.Planting
more
trees
around
the
cities.
D.Leaving
the
animals
alone.
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Spotting
the
car
with
its
window
left
open,the
greedy
thief
didn’t
hesitate.看到车窗开着的车,贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫。(p.62)
【词汇精讲】hesitate
vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
Don’t
hesitate
about
your
decision
once
you
think
it
over.只要你思考清楚了,就不要犹豫不决。
Helen
hesitated
a
moment
before
replying.
海伦犹豫了一下才作答。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
hesitate
to
do
sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
hesitate
about/in/at/over
(doing)
sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitation
n.踌躇;犹豫
without
hesitation毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
In
case
you
need
something,please
don’t
hesitate
to
tell
me.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
He
ran
into
the
burning
house
to
save
the
employee
without
hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【微写作】
Don’t
hesitate
to
ask
for
help
and
solve
the
problem
without
hesitation.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.As
our
cities
become
greener,they
offer
increasingly
appealing
spaces
to
animals
looking
for
new
habitats.
随着我们的城市变得更加绿色,它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。(p.62)
【词汇精讲】appeal
vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉
Does
the
idea
of
working
abroad
appeal
to
you?
你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗?
What
appeals
to
us
is
not
only
his
intelligence
but
also
his
sense
of
humour.
招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明,还有他的幽默感。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
appeal
to
sb.(for
sth.)(为某事)向某人恳求、求助
appeal
to
sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal
against
sth.上诉
The
idea
of
camping
has
never
appealed
to
me.
对露营这种想法我从来就不感兴趣。
She
appealed
to
the
High
Court
against
the
sentence.
她不服判决,并向高等法院提起上诉。
appeal
用作名词,通常与
to
或
for
连用;用作动词,通常与
to
或
against
连用。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.Out
of
reach
from
many
of
their
natural
predators,these
newcomers
often
flourish
in
their
new
city
lives.在许多天敌无法接近的地方,这些新来者常常在他们的新城市生活中茁壮成长。(p.62)
【词汇精讲】out
of
reach够不到,遥不可及
These
products
are
normally
bought
and
stored
carefully
out
of
reach
of
children.
这些产品一般在购买和储藏过程中都要避免儿童碰触。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
out
of
work失业
out
of
control失控
out
of
mind心不在焉
out
of
order有毛病;出故障
out
of
date过时
out
of
place不适当
If
the
antivirus
program
is
out
of
date,you
will
need
to
update
it.
如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新。
Fires
were
burning
out
of
control
in
the
centre
of
the
city.市中心的火势失去了控制。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Today,foxes
can
be
seen
all
over
London—one
even
being
found
living
on
the
72nd
floor
of
the
Shard
building
when
it
was
under
construction!今天,在伦敦到处都可以看到狐狸,甚至有一只狐狸被发现生活在碎片建筑的72层,当时它正在建造中!(p.62)
【词汇精讲】under
construction正在建设中
Our
new
offices
are
still
under
construction.
我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
“under+n.”表示被动意义
under
consideration在考虑中
under
discussion在讨论中
under
repair在修理中
under
control处于控制之下
under
debate在争论中
under
the
umbrella
of在……的保护下,在……的管理下
We
tried
hard
to
get
the
fire
under
control,though
we
knew
the
smoke
was
harmful
to
our
health.
尽管我们知道烟对我们的健康有害,但我们还是努力控制火势。
The
house
under
repair
is
our
classroom
building.
正在修建的房屋是我们的教学楼。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【微写作】
The
great
bridge
under
construction
is
designed
by
Chinese
engineers.It
will
take
about
a
year
to
construct
the
large
bridge.Whether
the
bridge
will
be
in
use
is
under
discussion.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5....as
they
frequently
have
to
figure
out
difficult
problems
such
as
how
to
open
rubbish
bins
and
other
containers...……因为它们经常要解决一些难题,例如如何打开垃圾箱以及其他容器……(p.62)
【词汇精讲】figure
out计算出;想出;理解,明白;解决
I
couldn’t
figure
out
why
the
violinist
next
door
never
responded
when
I
knocked
on
the
door.
我不明白为什么我敲门时隔壁的小提琴手没有反应。
Father
is
trying
to
figure
out
his
tax.
父亲在设法计算出他的税额。
I
can’t
figure
out
what
he’s
trying
to
say.
我弄不懂他想说什么。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
figure
that...认为……,估计……
keep
one’s
figure保持体形
I
figured
that
you
wouldn’t
come.
我料想你不会来。
How
does
she
manage
to
keep
her
figure
when
she
eats
so
much?
她吃得这么多,究竟是怎样保持身材的?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.Shockingly,these
deaths
amount
to
around
ten
per
cent
of
the
total
US
bird
population.令人震惊的是,这些死亡数量约占美国鸟类总数的10%。(p.63)
【词汇精讲】amount
vi.合计,总计达;相当于
Planning
without
any
real
action
amounts
to
nothing.
只计划不行动等于什么都不做。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
amount
to
sth.总共达;相当于
a
large
amount
of/amounts
of大量,许多
the
amount
of...……的数量
The
amount
of
fish
caught
worldwide
is
much
larger
than
has
been
reported.
全世界捕获的鱼的数量比报道的要多得多。
I
need
a
large
amount
of
money
to
buy
a
new
house.
我买新房需要一大笔钱。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
a
large/small
amount
of后接不可数名词表示“大量/少量的”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,也可以用“amounts
of+不可数名词”表示“大量的”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Only
then
can
we
look
towards
harmoniously
sharing
our
urban
habitats.只有到那时,我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。(p.63)
【句式分析】only位于句首修饰状语时要部分倒装。
Only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other
can
we
spend
those
days
together
happily.
只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
(1)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;(2)only
放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
There’s
no
denying
that
only
if
we
deal
with
and
overcome
large
numbers
of
difficulties
in
a
correct
way
will
we
achieve
our
dreams.
不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
new
law
(限制)
the
sale
of
guns.?
答案:restricts
2.It
is
so
(贪婪的)
of
you
to
leave
none
of
the
cake
for
everyone
else.?
答案:greedy
3.The
new
evidence
led
to
the
(小偷)
being
caught.?
答案:thief
4.It
is
not
an
offence
to
attempt
to
(犯错误或罪行)
an
offence
against
this
section.?
答案:commit
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.To
get
rid
of
(垃圾)
problems,the
city
will
load
huge
spaceship
with
waste
materials.?
答案:garbage
6.It
is
(估计)
that
up
to
100,000
people
watch
or
take
part
in
fox
hunting.?
答案:estimated
7.You
can’t
fully
(欣赏)
foreign
literature
in
translation.?
答案:appreciate
8.Money
plays
a
(关键性的)
role
in
the
administration
and
development
of
libraries.?
答案:crucial
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
参考范文
With
the
urban
development
and
climate
changing,more
animals
rush
into
our
cities.Wild
animals
can
be
seen
in
the
cities.But
in
fact
it
is
our
humans
who
move
into
the
animal
territory.So
how
the
humans
and
wild
animals
live
harmoniously
becomes
a
problem.To
our
relief,some
of
them
have
used
to
the
ways
of
living
in
their
new
homes.Meanwhile,however
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living,how
the
animals
survive
in
the
cities
remains
a
long
way
to
go.Unit
6Survival
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Without
(hesitate),I
decided
to
follow
them
and
we
did
enjoy
ourselves
that
day.?
答案hesitation
2.We’ve
tried
to
make
the
design
of
racing
bicycles
more
(appeal)
to
young
people.?
答案appealing
3.Dequina
studies
the
area
carefully, (figure)
out
where
the
eggs
have
been
buried.?
答案figuring
4.As
a
student,do
you
think
that
it
is
worthwhile
to
spend
great
amount
of
time
on
computer
games??
答案a
5.
(adapt)
to
school
life
quickly
is
important
for
freshmen,which
will
influence
their
performance.?
答案Adapting
6.Cui
expressed
(appreciate)
to
the
foreign
experts
for
their
outstanding
contribution
to
Tianjin’s
professional
industries.?
答案appreciation
Ⅱ.短语填空
throw
away;crash
into;pulled
out
of;a
means
of;out
of
reach
1.Well,that’s
just
the
deal.A
higher
price
will
be
.?
答案out
of
reach
2.People
are
recycling
many
things
which
they
in
the
past.?
答案would
have
thrown
away
3.A
truck
went
out
of
control,and
the
back
of
the
bus.?
答案crashed
into
4.Fiction
writing
as
living
is
no
easy
task.?
答案a
means
of
5.The
government
the
army
the
trouble
spot.?
答案pulled;out
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.只有当你每天练习几个小时的英语时,你才能够掌握英语。
Only
when
you
practise
English
a
few
hours
every
day
master
English.?
答案will
you
be
able
to
2.只有通过努力工作,一个人才能克服困难并最终取得巨大成功。
Only
by
working
hard
and
eventually
achieve
great
success.?
答案can
a
person
overcome
difficulties
3.如果有一台电脑出故障,整个网络系统都会瘫痪。
If
one
of
the
computers
broke
down,the
whole
networks
would
.?
答案be
powerless
to
work
4.采纳哪一项计划还没有定,因此,我们别无选择只能等着。
It
has
not
been
decided
which
plan
to
be
adopted;therefore/thus,we
.?
答案have
no
choice
but
to
wait
5.只有当我们对彼此有了更好的了解,我们才能获得真正有意义的友谊。
Only
when
we
each
other
can
we
gain
in
authentic
and
meaningful
friendships.?
答案get
a
better
understanding
of
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:自救经历
My
wife
Laura
and
I
were
on
the
beach,with
three
of
our
children,taking
pictures
of
shore
birds
near
our
home
in
Alaska
when
we
spotted
a
bear.The
bear
was
thin
and
small,moving
aimlessly.
Just
a
few
minutes
later,I
heard
my
daughter
shouting,“Dad!The
bear
is
right
behind
us!”
An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
to
frighten
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.This
one
was
silent
and
its
ears
pinned
back
—
the
sign
(迹象)
of
an
animal
that
is
going
in
for
the
kill.And
it
was
a
cold
April
day.The
bear
behaved
abnormally,probably
because
of
hunger.
I
held
my
camera
tripod
(三脚架)
in
both
hands
to
form
a
barrier
as
the
bear
rushed
into
me.Its
huge
head
was
level
with
my
chest
and
shoulders,and
the
tripod
stuck
across
its
mouth.It
bit
down
and
I
found
myself
supporting
its
weight.I
knew
I
would
not
be
able
to
hold
it
for
long.
Even
so,this
was
a
fight
I
had
to
win:
I
was
all
that
stood
between
the
bear
and
my
family,who
would
stand
little
chance
of
running
faster
than
a
brown
bear.
The
bear
hit
at
the
camera,cutting
it
off
the
tripod.I
raised
my
left
arm
to
protect
my
face;the
beast
held
tightly
on
the
tripod
and
pressed
it
into
my
side.My
arm
could
not
move,and
I
sensed
that
my
bones
were
going
to
break.
Drawing
back
my
free
hand,I
struck
the
bear
as
hard
as
I
could
for
five
or
six
times.The
bear
opened
its
mouth
and
I
grasped
its
fur,trying
to
push
it
away.I
was
actually
wrestling
(扭打)
with
the
bear
at
this
point.Then,as
suddenly
as
it
had
begun,the
fight
ended.The
bear
moved
back
towards
the
forest,before
returning
for
another
attack
—
the
first
time
I
felt
panic.
Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,the
bear
moved
off,destroying
a
fence
as
it
went.My
arm
was
injured,but
the
outcome
for
us
could
hardly
have
been
better.I’m
proud
that
my
family
remained
clear-headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程,告诉我们在遇到危险时,要保持冷静的头脑思考问题,遇事不要慌张。
1.The
brown
bear
approached
the
family
in
order
to
.?
A.catch
shore
birds B.start
an
attack
C.protect
the
children
D.set
up
a
barrier
for
itself
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段中“This
one
was
silent
and
its
ears
pinned
back—the
sign
of
an
animal
that
is
going
in
for
the
kill.”和“I
held
my
camera
tripod
in
both
hands
to
form
a
barrier
as
the
bear
rushed
into
me.”可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发起攻击。故选B项。
2.The
bear
finally
went
away
after
it
.?
A.felt
safe
B.got
injured
C.found
some
food
D.took
away
the
camera
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句“Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,the
bear
moved
off,destroying
a
fence
as
it
went.”可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁,它很安全,故选A项。
3.The
writer
and
his
family
survived
mainly
due
to
their .?
A.pride
B.patience
C.calmness
D.cautiousness
答案C
解析推理判断题,根据文章最后一段最后一句“I’m
proud
that
my
family
remained
clear-headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.”我很自豪当恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候,我和家人保持着清醒的头脑,说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C项。
B
主题语境:个人经历
The
weather
was
bad
during
the
latter
days
of
the
voyage.A
northwest
wind
was
blowing
all
the
time.The
Rangoon
sailed
slowly.The
captain
thought
that
she
would
reach
Hong
Kong
twenty
hours
behind
time.
Phileas
Fogg
stared
at
rough
sea
with
his
habitual
calm.He
never
changed
his
expression
for
an
instant,though
a
delay
(延迟)
of
twenty
hours,by
making
him
too
late
for
the
Yokohama
boat—Carnatic.But
this
man
showed
neither
impatience
nor
anger,it
seemed
as
if
the
storm
were
a
part
of
his
programme.
Fix,a
detective
who
had
been
searching
for
a
bank
robber
(抢劫犯),viewed
the
state
of
things
differently.The
storm
greatly
pleased
him.Each
delay
filled
him
with
hope
that
Fogg
had
to
spend
some
days
in
Hong
Kong.The
weather
helped
him.Though
he
felt
sea-sick,his
spirit
was
full
of
great
happiness.
Passepartout,Mr.Fogg’s
servant,was
angry
beyond
expression
about
the
bad
weather.Everything
had
gone
so
well
till
now!Did
the
bad
things
come?Passepartout
was
very
worried
about
his
master’s
bet.He
wanted
to
know
exactly
how
long
the
storm
was
going
to
last.The
sailors
advised
him
to
refer
to
the
barometer(晴雨表).He
shook
it,but
with
no
effect.It
seemed
to
have
no
desire
to
rise.
On
the
4th,the
sea
became
calm.Passepartout
cheered
up!The
sails
were
spread,and
the
Rangoon
sailed
at
her
full
speed.The
time
lost
could
not,however,be
gained
again.Carnatic
would,of
course,be
missed.
At
six
o’clock
on
the
morning
of
the
6th,the
pilot
went
on
board
and
guided
the
Rangoon
through
the
channels
to
the
port
of
Hong
Kong.Passepartout
still
wanted
to
ask
him
if
Carnatic
had
left
for
Yokohama;but
he
dared
not.Mr.Fogg,however,did
not
hesitate
to
approach
the
pilot.
“Do
you
know
when
a
ship
will
leave
for
Yokohama?”
“At
high
tide
tomorrow
morning,”answered
the
pilot.
“What
is
the
ship’s
name?”
“The
‘Carnatic’”.
“Ought
she
not
to
have
gone
yesterday?”
“Yes,sir,but
one
of
her
boilers(锅炉)needs
repairing.”
Mr.
Fogg
looked
calm
as
usual,but
Passepartout
held
the
pilot’s
hand
firmly,“Pilot,you
are
the
best!”
【语篇解读】这是一篇小说节选片段。节选于《八十天环游地球》。文章描述了由于天气原因,轮船Rangoon前进缓慢。船上不同的人有不同的心情。
4.Fix
was
greatly
satisfied
with
the
storm
because .?
A.the
experience
in
the
storm
made
him
pleased
mentally
B.the
delay
provided
him
with
more
days
to
look
into
Fogg
C.it
wasn’t
likely
that
the
bank
robber
got
in
touch
with
Fogg
D.he
was
used
to
looking
at
things
from
different
points
of
view
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Each
delay
filled
him
with
hope
that
Fogg
had
to
spend
some
days
in
Hong
Kong.The
weather
helped
him.”可知,每一次延迟都让Fix感到有希望让Fogg在香港多待几天。这天气帮助了他,也就是说延迟能提供给他更多的时间来调查Fogg。故选B项。
5.According
to
paragraph
4,a
barometer .?
A.fails
to
work
in
a
storm
B.rises
with
a
sudden
shake
C.makes
a
storm
last
longer
D.shows
a
change
in
the
weather
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据barometer将答案定位在第四段内。由第四段中的“He
wanted
to
know
exactly
how
long
the
storm
was
going
to
last.”可知,由于Fogg的仆人想确切地知道暴风雨还将持续多久,所以船长让他去看晴雨表。可以推知晴雨表可以显示天气的变化。故选D项。
6.Why
could
Phileas
Fogg
and
his
servant
catch
Carnatic
finally?
A.There
was
something
wrong
with
a
boiler
of
Carnatic.
B.The
pilot
had
arranged
for
Carnatic
to
wait
for
them.
C.They
took
the
storm
and
the
delay
into
consideration.
D.The
weather
turned
fine
and
they
arrived
in
advance.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由文中的对话“Ought
she
not
to
have
gone
yesterday?”“Yes,sir,but
one
of
her
boilers
needs
repairing.”可知,Carnatic本来是昨天要去横滨的,但是一个锅炉坏了需要修,所以推迟到了明天。故选A项。
7.When
Passepartout
spoke
highly
of
him,the
pilot
was
most
likely
to
feel
.?
A.happy
B.anxious
C.puzzled
D.angry
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据故事情节,Mr.Fogg一直很担心天气的变化会影响到他们去横滨的船,最后得知船还没有离开,不会延误时特别激动。所以当他对船长说“Pilot,you
are
the
best!”时船长肯定很疑惑,Carnatic是由于锅炉坏了没有离开,跟他有什么关系呢?故选C项。(共35张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
Ⅲ
1.clay
n. ?
2.cave
n. ?
3.fuel
n. ?
4. n.徒步旅行者,远足者→
v.远足?
5.
adj.乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观,乐观主义?
6.
n.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→ v.消耗,消费?
7. v.(作出)反应→ n.反应?
8. adj.每月一次的→ n.月?
黏土
洞穴
燃料
hiker
hike
optimistic
optimism
consumption
consume
react
reaction
monthly
month
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
Ⅲ
1.be
combined
with
?
2.break
out
?
3.split
up
?
4.be
diagnosed
with
?
5.be
busy
with
?
6.be
determined
to
do
sth.
?
7.try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
?
与……结合;与……结合着;结合
爆发
分开
被诊断为
忙于
下决心做某事
尽某人最大努力做某事
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
8. 不管,不论?
9. 应付(某种情况)?
10.
与……做斗争?
11. 冷静下来;凉爽?
12. 处理?
13.
把……控制住?
14. 对……做出反应?
15.
为反对……而战?
16. 回应?
17. 摆脱?
in
spite
of
cope
with
struggle
with
cool
down
cope
with
bring...under
control
react
to
fight
against
respond
to
get
rid
of
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
重点语法
Ⅲ
I
can’t
agree
more.
-ever与no
matter...
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
(whenever;wherever;whatever;whoever;however)
1.They
promised
to
develop
a
software
package
by
the
end
of
this
year
difficulty
they
might
have.?
2.Your
parents
are
always
there
by
you,
you
need
them.?
3.
busy
you
are,you
should
do
some
reading
every
day.?
4.
he
is,he
will
be
thinking
of
you.?
5.
it
is,anyone
may
point
out
our
shortcoming.?
whatever
whenever
However
Wherever
Whoever
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他们想要什么就给他们什么。
Give
them
.?
2.不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。
Don’t
lose
heart
.?
3.计划一旦制定了,不管多么难都要执行下去。
Once
a
plan
is
made,it
should
be
carried
out
it
is.?
4.她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
She
would
tell
him
.?
5.不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
,the
first
important
thing
is
to
keep
cool.?
whatever
they
desire
whatever
difficulties
you
meet
no
matter
how
difficult
whatever
news
she
got
Whatever
happens
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.Leave
the
area
quickly
but
calmly
if
a
wildfire
breaks
out
at
any
time.任何时候如果发生野火,请迅速而平静地离开该地区。(p.65)
【词汇精讲】break
out(战争、火灾等)爆发
He
was
29
when
the
war
broke
out.
战争爆发时他才29岁。
【词汇拓展】
break
down出故障,坏掉;垮掉
break
in破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break
into强行闯入;突然……起来
break
away
from脱离;逃离
break
off中断;折断;突然停止
break
through突破;克服
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
My
car
broke
down,and
I
was
stuck
by
the
highway
for
an
hour
before
someone
stopped
to
help.
我的车抛锚了,我在公路上等了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
She
broke
away
from
him
to
rush
back
home.
她甩开他而赶回家里。
The
room
is
in
a
mess.It
must
have
been
broken
into.
房间里一团糟,肯定有人闯入了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.Often,when
people
get
lost
in
the
wild,they
split
up
and
try
to
get
home.通常,当人们在野外迷路时,他们会分头回家。(p.65)
【词汇精讲】split
vi.&
vt.分割,使(分开);撕开,割破
We
could
split
up
into
groups,and
come
at
different
times.我们可以分成小组,在不同的时间来。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
split
up分组,分解;分离,分开
split
(up)...into...(把……)分成……
split
sth.between在……之间分配、分摊
John
has
just
split
up
with
his
girlfriend.
约翰刚刚跟女朋友分手。
Profits
will
be
split
between
three
major
charities.
利润将在3个主要慈善机构之间分配。
Just
split
the
cake
into
three
and
leave
one
piece
for
Mary.
把蛋糕分成三块,给玛丽留一块就行。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.At
age
12,Jane
was
diagnosed
with
a
rare
and
deadly
cancer,and
was
informed
that
high-risk
surgery
was
her
only
chance
of
getting
better.12岁时,简被诊断出患有罕见的致命癌症,并被告知高危手术是她唯一好转的机会。(p.65)
【词汇精讲】inform
vt.通知,告知
I’m
happy
to
inform
you
that
you
have
been
promoted
to
captain.
我很高兴通知你,你被提升为队长了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
inform
sb.of/about
sth.通知某人某事
inform
sb.that...通知某人……
keep
sb.informed
of随时向某人报告……,使某人随时了解……
information
n.[U]
通知;消息;情报;信息
Please
inform
us
of
any
change
of
address
as
soon
as
possible.
地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。
He
informed
us
that
you
had
left.
他告诉我们你已离开。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.How
do
people
and
organisations
react
to
these
crises?人们和组织如何应对这些危机?(p.67)
【词汇精讲】react
v.(对……)产生反应;回应;对应
You
never
know
how
he
is
going
to
react
to
the
news.
你永远不知道他对这个消息会有什么反应。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
react
to对……做出反应
react
on/upon对……有影响
react
against反对
react
with同……起反应
reaction
n.反应
How
did
they
react
to
your
suggestion?
他们对你的建议有什么反应?
Unkindness
often
reacts
on
the
unkind
person.
恶有恶报。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
5.Temperatures
are
rising,and
nations
are
failing
to
respond
to
it.气温正在上升,各国对此都没有反应。(p.67)
【词汇精讲】respond
vi.做出反应;回应
She
asked
where
he’d
been,but
he
didn’t
respond.
她问他去哪了,他却不回答。
Don’t
respond
to
any
e-mails
requesting
personal
information.
不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
respond
to=react
to回答;回应
response
n.回答;响应
in
response
to作为对……的反应
make
a/no
response
to对……做出反应/没有反应
Please
respond
to
me
as
quickly
as
possible.
请尽快给我回信。
He
always
takes
the
lead
in
response
to
the
government’s
call.
他总是带头响应政府的号召。
【微写作】
None
of
the
students
responded
to
her
question;that
is
to
say,her
question
failed
to
get
a
response
from
any
of
the
students.
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
I
can’t
agree
more.我非常同意。(p.66)
【句型分析】否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
就我个人而言,身体健康最重要。
can/could+never/not+enough/too...“再……也不过分”。
—Must
I
turn
off
the
gas
after
cooking?
——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗?
—Of
course.You
can
never
be
too
careful
with
that.
——当然,在用煤气方面越小心越好。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【拓展延伸】常见的比较级结构表示最高级含义的句型还有:
Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。
Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
=Tom
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
our
class.
=Tom
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
our
class.
汤姆是我们班最高的学生。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
-ever与no
matter...
一、-ever的用法
1.whatever有两个用法,一是引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句),二是用于引导让步状语从句。
(1)用于引导名词性从句
Whatever
she
did
was
right.她做的一切都是对的。
(2)whatever用于引导让步状语从句
Whatever
we
said,he’d
disagree.
无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
Whatever
happened
I
must
be
calm.
不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.however是比较正式的用语,大都用于书面语,口语中较少使用。
The
task
must
be
done,however
arduous
it
may
be.
无论多么艰难,这个任务一定要完成。
【注意1】whatever还可用于加强语气,相当于what
ever,what
on
earth等。
Whatever
is
the
matter?这是怎么回事?
Whatever
does
he
mean?他到底是什么意思?
【注意2】whatever从句有时可以省略。
Whatever
your
argument,I
shall
hold
to
my
decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我还是坚持自己的决定。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、no
matter...的用法
1.no
matter
what只能引导让步状语从句(不能引导名词性从句),其意为“无论……”。
No
matter
what
happened,he
would
not
say
a
word.
不管发生什么情况,他一句话都不肯讲。
No
matter
what
you
do,don’t
touch
this
switch.
无论怎样,都别碰这个按钮。
No
matter
what
happens
I’ll
stand
by
you.
不管发生什么事我都支持你。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【注意1】这样用的no
matter
what与引导状语从句的whatever用法相同,有时可互换。
No
matter
what
you
say,I
believe
you.=Whatever
you
say,I
believe
you.
无论你说什么,我都相信你。
【注意2】有时no
matter
what引导的从句中动词会被省略。
In
our
company,everybody
is
well
taken
care
of,no
matter
what
his
position
(is).
在我们公司,每个人都得到很好的照顾,不管他地位如何。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.no
matter
how则比较口语化,故常用在强调的场合。
I’ll
take
your
words,no
matter
how
harsh
they
may
be.无论语气多么难听,我还是听你的话。
3.no
matter
how后面一般要加句子或者词等,而however可以作副词单独使用,比如:
No
matter
how
well
you
know
Paris,it
is
easy
to
get
lost.不管你对巴黎多么熟悉,也很容易迷路。
Any
dog
bite,no
matter
how
small,needs
immediate
medical
attention.
被狗咬后,不管伤口多小,都必须立即就医。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.No
matter
how
late
he
is,his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
,his
mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.?
答案:However
late
he
is
2.No
matter
when
you
come,please
call
me
first.
,please
call
me
first.?
答案:Whenever
you
come
3.No
matter
where
you
go,I
will
follow
you.
,I
will
follow
you.?
答案:Wherever
you
go
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.Whenever
he
comes
again,he’ll
be
welcomed.
he
comes
again,he’ll
be
welcomed.?
答案:No
matter
when
5.Whatever
you
say
this
time,I
can’t
believe
in
you.
this
time,I
can’t
believe
in
you.?
答案:No
matter
what
you
say
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.不管发生什么,我都站在你这边。
答案:I’ll
be
on
your
side,whatever/no
matter
what
happens.
2.无论什么时候我看见他,他都在忙他的研究工作。
答案:Whenever/No
matter
when
I
see
him,he
is
busy
with
his
research
work.
3.无论你是谁,你都要遵守规则。
答案:Whoever/No
matter
who
you
are,you
must
obey
the
rules.
4.他不管去哪里,都随身带一本书。
答案:Wherever/No
matter
where
he
goes,he
takes
a
book
with
him.
5.无论你何时方便都可以过来。
答案:You
can
come
whenever/no
matter
when
it
is
convenient
for
you.Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Today
we
have
too
many
choices
of
communication
through (advance)
technology,but
we
seem
to
be
losing
the
joy
of
communicating
face
to
face.?
答案advanced
2.A
committee
(consist)
of
nine
members
has
been
sent
there
to
look
into
the
matter.?
答案consisting
3.The
English
lesson
started
with
a
joke
and
(end)in
reading
a
story
in
the
textbook.?
答案ended
4.There
is
no
doubt
the
environment
is
being
polluted
by
human
beings.?
答案that
5.An
important
step
for
developing
countries
towards
developed
ones
is
(wipe)
out
poverty.?
答案to
wipe
6.It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
succeed
in
(persuade)
him
to
change
his
mind.?
答案persuading
Ⅱ.短语填空
prepare
for;make
efforts;in
the
meantime;dream
of;be
exposed
to;end
in
failure
1.Seeing
the
soldiers
well the
fight,the
general
nodded
with
satisfaction.?
答案prepared
for
2.Young
people
may
risk
going
deaf
if
they
very
loud
music
every
day.?
答案are
exposed
to
3.However,no
matter
what
I
do,my
efforts
to
lose
weight
always
.?
答案end
in
failure
4. some
agreements
are
being
signed
between
European
countries
and
Iran
on
various
fields,such
as
gas.?
答案In
the
meantime
5.I
think
it
is
whether
you’ll
that
matters
in
your
work,not
your
backgrounds
or
your
appearance.?
答案make
efforts
6.I
used
to
playing
professional
football
and
possibly
representing
my
country
in
the
World
Cup.?
答案dream
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.工人们对他能否在短时间内完成这项任务有一定的怀疑。
among
the
workers
as
to
he
could
finish
the
task
in
a
short
time.?
答案There
was
a
certain
doubt;whether
2.每天都有许多游客在这座塔前拍照,最早可以追溯到20世纪80年代。
Every
day
a
number
of
tourists
take
pictures
in
front
of
the
tower,dating
back
to
.?
答案as
early
as
the
1980s
3.温哥华除了附近相对近的最受欢迎的荒原和滑雪胜地之外,它还有绝佳的风景。
Vancouver
has
superb
scenery,in
addition
to
the
most
popular
wilderness
and
ski
areas.?
答案being
relatively
close
to
4.我用室内植物做了一个实验,我把一块2英寸见方的硬纸板贴在植物的叶子上。
I
a
house
plant.I
attached
a
2-inch
square
of
cardboard
to
a
leaf
on
the
plant.?
答案made
an
experiment
with
5.我能和她分享我们的旅行经历,或者是任何我们之间有共同点的东西。
I
can
share
with
her
our
travelling
experiences
or
whatever
we
.?
答案have
in
common
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
SAN
FRANCISCO—DJI,a
Chinese
manufacturer
of
consumer
and
commercial
drones,made
headlines
in
the
San
Francisco
Bay
Area
and
beyond
last
week
by
helping
to
locate
a
missing
teen.The
police
department
in
Fremont,California,on
Tuesday,issued
a
public
notice
detailing
how
a
drone
had
helped
officers
locate
a
missing
teen.
A
police
dispatcher(调度员)received
a
call
around
8:30
pm
on
Feb
5
from
the
California
Highway
Patrol,which
requested
assistance
in
locating
a
missing
student
from
the
California
School
for
the
Deaf.
Several
officers
responded
on
foot
to
the
scene,conjunction
of
a
railroad
track
and
a
road.Police
also
deployed
a
drone
to
expedite
(加快)the
search.The
drone,later
identified
as
a
DJI
Mavic
2
Enterprise
Dual
model,is
equipped
with
a
thermal
imaging
camera
system
that
enables
searching
in
the
dark.
Shortly
after
the
drone
took
off,the
pilot
reported
a
heat
spot;it
was
the
missing
teenager,who
was
hiding
in
bushes.The
pilot
then
guided
officers
through
the
communication
system
to
approach
the
youth,who
was
cold
and
hungry.He
was
then
rushed
to
paramedics(护理人员)nearby.
Lieutenant
Matt
Snelson,in
charge
of
the
department’s
unmanned
aerial-vehicle
program,said
the
search
for
and
rescue
of
“a
young
man
who
needed
help,and
to
get
him
to
the
resources
he
needed”
was
a
big
success
for
“our
UAV(无人机)team
and
our
community”.The
technology
allowed
officers
to
expedite
the
search,which
normally
could
have
taken
several
hours
and
more
resources,he
said,adding,“We
have
been
training
and
expanding
our
program
to
be
prepared
for
this
exact
scenario.”
Fremont,home
to
Tesla
and
several
high-tech
unicorn
startups,is
an
early
adopter
of
drones.The
city
administrator
approved
the
purchase
of
the
drones,along
with
the
necessary
training,about
three
years
ago.
“We
feel
so
grateful
that
our
technology
has
been
used
to
help
a
young
man’s
life.”Adam
Lisberg,corporate
communication
director
of
DJI
North
America,told
China
Daily.According
to
available
statistics,the
Fremont
teen
was
the
211th
on
a
global
public
safety
list
of
drone-assist
rescues,said
Lisberg.Shao
Yang,a
newly
elected
Fremont
City
Council
member,shared
the
story
of
the
DJI
drone-assisted
police
search
on
social
media.“A
successful
integration
of
high-tech
and
protection
of
lives,”he
concluded.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述无人机DJI帮助警察寻找一名失踪的青少年,实现了高科技和保护生命的结合。
1.What
position
does
Shao
Yang
hold
according
to
the
news
report?
A.A
police
dispatcher.
B.A
Fremont
City
Council
member.
C.Corporate
communication
director
of
DJI
North
America.
D.Lieutenant
in
charge
of
the
department’s
unmanned
aerial-vehicle
program.
答案B
解析细节理解题。文中最后一段中的“Shao
Yang,a
newly
elected
Fremont
City
Council
member”,可知Shao
Yang是一个Fremont
City
Council
member,故选B项。
2.Why
is
the
drone
equipped
with
a
thermal
imaging
camera
system?
A.It
can
make
the
drone
fly
at
a
very
high
speed.
B.It
can
enable
the
drone
see
someone
or
something
more
clearly.
C.It
can
enable
the
drone
to
find
someone
or
something
quite
far.
D.It
can
make
the
drone
find
someone
or
something
in
the
dark.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Police
also
deployed
a
drone
to
expedite
the
search...is
equipped
with
a
thermal
imaging
camera
system
that
enables
searching
in
the
dark.”,可知它可以让无人机在黑暗中找到某人或某物,可知选D项。
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“scenario”
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.A
situation
that
could
possibly
happen.
B.A
place
that
someone
or
something
is
going
to.
C.A
person,event,or
thing
that
makes
something
happen.
D.The
mystery
of
someone’s
disappearance.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据文中第五段中的“The
technology
allowed
officers
to
expedite
the
search,which
normally
could
have
taken
several
hours
and
more
resources,he
said,adding,‘We
have
been
training
and
expanding
our
program
to
be
prepared
for
this
exact
scenario.’”可推断该词为“情况,情形”的意思,故选A项。
4.Which
can
serve
as
the
best
title
for
the
news
report?
A.China-made
drone
helps
locate
missing
teen
B.Missing
teen
is
rushed
to
paramedics
nearby
C.Call
requests
assistance
in
locating
a
missing
student
D.Police
deploy
drone
to
expedite
search
for
missing
teen
答案A
解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“DJI,a
Chinese
manufacturer
of
consumer
and
commercial
drones,made
headlines
in
the
San
Francisco
Bay
Area
and
beyond
last
week
by
helping
to
locate
a
missing
teen”,我们可知本文的中心思想是,无人机DJI帮助警察找到一名失踪的青少年,因此A项符合主题。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,你约好昨天去公交车站接你的朋友
Dylan,但你却迟到了
10
分钟,令他很失望。
请用英语给他写一封道歉信,要点如下:
1.向他表示道歉;
2.表达你对此事的认识;
3.请求他的原谅。
注意:1.词数
80
左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Dylan,
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Dylan,?
I
apologise
for
not
arriving
on
time
to
pick
you
up
from
the
bus
station
yesterday.I
have
no
excuse
for
keeping
you
waiting
for
so
long.
Next
time,I’ll
make
sure
to
leave
early
enough
in
order
to
arrive
as
scheduled,or
even
ahead
of
schedule.
I
humbly
ask
your
forgiveness.I
hope
my
mistake
won’t
prevent
you
from
seeking
my
help
in
the
future.I’m
always
happy
to
be
of
service.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.概要写作
A
class
pet
can
be
an
invaluable
experience
for
elementary
school
children.The
pet
can
teach
responsibility,build
a
connection
to
the
classroom,serve
as
a
motivator,and
be
something
for
the
children
to
love.If
the
teacher
is
willing
to
take
on
the
added
responsibility
of
caring
for
an
animal
in
addition
to
all
of
the
children
in
the
classroom,a
class
pet
can
be
a
wonderful
addition
to
a
class.
Many
factors
need
to
be
taken
into
consideration
when
choosing
a
class
pet.It
cannot
be
too
big,as
classrooms
generally
have
limited
space.Cost
should
also
be
considered
since
the
teacher
will
likely
have
to
pay
for
the
pet,its
food
and
its
habitat.It
must
also
be
somewhat
hardy
(耐寒的).Each
particular
type
of
animals
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages,and
a
teacher
must
weigh
these
and
make
a
decision
about
which
one
is
right
for
his
or
her
class.
Birds
are
physically
more
delicate
(娇养)
than
many
other
animals.They
will
not
survive
in
drafts
(气流)
and
need
a
somewhat
regulated
temperature
in
their
environment.Many
birds
are
quite
social
and
do
best
with
other
birds
or
when
being
handled
routinely
by
people
who
can
be
appropriate
with
them.Young
children
are
not
likely
to
have
the
skill
to
handle
a
bird
without
harming
it,making
it
a
poor
choice
for
a
class
pet.
Some
reptiles
are
beautiful
to
look
at
but
are
delicate,afraid
of
cold,light
sensitivity
or
poisonous
and
shouldn’t
be
handled
by
children.Others
are
more
hardy
but
require
expensive
habitats.Most
snakes
eat
rats
and
mice,which
may
be
a
frightening
thing
for
small
children
to
witness.
A
hardy
fish,such
as
a
betta,is
a
good
low-cost
option
for
a
class
pet.They
are
obviously
not
huggable
or
able
to
be
caught
by
children.Besides,they
are
inexpensive,have
relatively
long
life
spans,and
can
be
kept
in
a
simple
fish
bowl.
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
A
class
pet
is
a
wonderful
addition
to
the
class,which
can
develop
children’s
responsibility,build
a
connection
and
act
as
a
motivator.But
many
factors
need
considering
when
choosing
a
class
pet,including
its
size,cost,advantages
and
disadvantages.Birds
and
reptiles
are
poor
choices
because
they
are
delicate
and
easy
to
be
harmed
by
children.A
hardy
fish
can
be
an
ideal
class
pet,for
it’s
cheap,long-lived
and
easy
to
raise.(共10张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
人与自然 灾难
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.hesitate
vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
hesitate
to
do
sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
hesitate
about/in/at/over
(doing)
sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitation
n.踌躇;犹豫
without
hesitation毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
2.appeal
vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉
appeal
to
sb.(for
sth.)(为某事)向某人恳求、求助
appeal
to
sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal
against
sth.上诉
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
3.under
construction正在建设中
under
consideration在考虑中
under
discussion在讨论中
under
repair在修理中
under
control处于控制之下
under
debate在争论中
under
the
umbrella
of在……的保护下,在……的管理下
4.figure
out计算出;想出;理解,明白;解决
figure
that...认为……,估计……
keep
one’s
figure保持体形
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
5.amount
vi.合计,总计达;相当于
amount
to
sth.总共达;相当于
a
large
amount
of/amounts
of大量,许多
the
amount
of...……的数量
6.break
out
(战争、火灾等)爆发
break
down出故障,坏掉;垮掉
break
in破门而入;打断(谈话等)
break
into强行闯入;突然……起来
break
away
from脱离;逃离
break
off中断;折断;突然停止
break
through突破;克服
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
7.split
vi.&
vt.分割,使(分开);撕开,割破
split
up分组,分解;分离,分开
split
(up)...into...(把……)分成……
split
sth.
between在……之间分配、分摊
8.inform
vt.通知,告知
inform
sb.of/about
sth.通知某人某事
inform
sb.that...通知某人……
keep
sb.informed
of随时向某人报告……,使某人随时了解……
information
n.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
9.react
v.(对……)产生反应;回应;对应
react
to对……做出反应
react
on/upon对……有影响
react
against反对
react
with同……起反应
reaction
n.反应
10.respond
vi.做出反应;回应
respond
to=react
to回答;回应
response
n.回答;响应
in
response
to作为对……的反应
make
a/no
response
to对……做出反应/没有反应
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
11.advanced
adj.高级的,先进的
in
advance提前,预先
in
advance
of在……前面;超过
make
advances
in在……方面取得进步
advance
on/upon/towards朝……前进/进攻
be
advanced
to被提拔为……
12.consist
of
由……组成;由……构成
consist
of=be
made
up
of
consist
in在于;存在于
consist
with和……一致
consistent
adj.相容的,一致的
be
consistent
with和……一致/相等
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.Only
then
can
we
look
towards
harmoniously
sharing
our
urban
habitats.
2.I
can’t
agree
more.
3.There
is
no
doubt
that
humankind
is
drawn
towards
Mars,with
dreams
of
making
it
our
second
home.
4.Although
the
two-year
experiment
was
not
a
success,it
did
provide
us
with
a
better
understanding
of
how
humans
might
be
able
to
live
on
another
planet.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
1.No
matter
what
happened,he
would
not
mind.(=Whatever
happened,he
would
not
mind.)
2.No
matter
who
it
is,anyone
may
point
out
our
shortcoming.(=Whoever
it
is,anyone
may
point
out
our
shortcoming.)(共41张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.nuclear
adj. ?
2.orbit
v. ?
3.consist
v. ?
4.infer
v. ?
5. n.沙土;尘土?
6. n.树干?
7. v.使暴露(于险境)→
n.暴露,显露?
核武器的
环绕……运行
由……组成
推断,推定
dust
trunk
expose
exposure
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.wipe
out
?
2.replace...with... ?
3.search
for
?
4.consist
of
?
5.be
similar
to
?
6.in
the
meantime ?
7.have
an
effect
on ?
彻底毁灭
用……代替……
搜寻
包含,包括
与……相似
同时
对……有影响
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
8. 有共同之处?
9. 不管某人?
10. 被困于?
11. 失去与……的联系?
12. 保护某人不受……?
13. 解决?
have...in
common
leave
sb.alone
be
caught
in
lose
contact
with
protect
sb.from
work
out
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
There
is
no
doubt
that
humankind
is
drawn
towards
Mars,with
dreams
of
making
it
our
second
home.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.In
the
1960s
and
1970s,what
was
the
greatest
fear?
A.Nuclear
missiles.
B.All
advanced
life
forms.
C.Human
race
themselves.
D.Environmental
problems.
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
2.Why
is
Mars
so
attractive
to
scientists?
A.It’s
close
to
the
earth.
B.Because
of
some
films.
C.It
has
fascinated
humans
recently.
D.It
has
a
more
hostile
environment.
3.Human
robots
have
done
some
tasks
except .?
A.searching
for
water
B.orbiting
the
planet
C.testing
the
soil
on
the
Mars
D.exploring
the
Martian
surface
答案:A
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
4.How
long
can
people
reach
Mars?
A.Three
days. B.Three
months.
C.Ten
days.
D.Ten
months.
5.Right
now,what
should
we
humans
do
to
live
safely?
A.To
protect
our
earth.
B.To
take
care
of
ourselves.
C.To
move
to
another
planet.
D.To
continue
our
human
activity.
答案:D
答案:A
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.In
the
1960s
and
1970s,the
greatest
fear
was
that
the
human
race,and
possibly
all
advanced
life
forms
on
the
planet,could
be
wiped
out
by
nuclear
missiles,just
at
the
push
of
a
button.在20世纪60年代和70年代,最大的恐惧是人类以及大概地球上所有的高级生命形式,只要一按按钮,就可能被核导弹消灭。(p.68)
【词汇精讲】advanced
adj.高级的,先进的
Most
people
find
her
advanced
ideas
difficult
to
accept.大多数人都觉得她的先进思想难以接受。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
in
advance提前,预先
in
advance
of在……前面;超过
make
advances
in在……方面取得进步
advance
on/upon/towards朝……前进/进攻
be
advanced
to被提拔为……
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
China
has
made
great
advances
in
science
and
technology.
中国在科技方面已经取得很大进步。
His
ideas
were
in
advance
of
his
times.
他的思想走在时代的前列。
If
you
want
to
see
the
film
next
Sunday,you’d
better
book
the
ticket
in
advance.
如果你想下周日看电影,你最好提前订票。
【微写作】
With
the
help
of
the
advanced
technology,we
can
complete
the
task
in
advance.Therefore,we
will
be
in
advance
of
them.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.It
consisted
of
a
closed
space
in
which
people,animals
and
plants
could
live
together.它由一个封闭的空间组成,人、动物和植物可以在其中共同生活。(p.69)
【词汇精讲】consist
of由……组成;由……构成
How
many
parts
does
the
UK
consist
of?
英国由几部分组成?
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
consist
of=be
made
up
of
consist
in在于;存在于
consist
with和……一致
consistent
adj.相容的,一致的
be
consistent
with和……一致/相符
Tolerance
consists
in
respecting
the
opinions
of
others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见。
His
statement
doesn’t
consist
with
the
fact.
他的陈述与事实不符。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
3.In
the
meantime,scientific
research
shows
that
the
planet
Earth
is
getting
warmer.与此同时,科学研究表明地球正在变暖。(p.69)
【词汇精讲】in
the
meantime在此期间,与此同时
In
the
meantime,I’ll
visit
an
old
friend
of
mine.
在此期间,我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
【词汇拓展】
meanwhile
adv.与此同时;在此期间
in
the
meantime=in
the
meanwhile同时;在此期间
Mother
went
shopping;meanwhile,I
cleaned
the
house.
妈妈出去购物;在此期间,我打扫房间。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4....we
can
infer
that
the
Moon
is
less
exposed
to
dangerous
radiation
than
Mars.……我们可以推断月球受到的危险辐射比火星少。(p.70)
【词汇精讲】expose
v.使暴露
He
exposed
the
plan
to
several
newspapers.
他向几家报社透露了这个计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
expose
sb./oneself
to使某人/自己暴露于……;使某人/自己接触……
expose
sb./sth.揭露、揭发某人/事
be
exposed
to...暴露于……
To
travel
abroad
can
expose
children
to
different
languages
and
cultures.
去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
Wounds
that
are
exposed
to
the
air
heal
more
quickly.
暴露在空气中的伤口愈合得更快。
在expose...to...以及be
exposed
to结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
1.There
is
no
doubt
that
humankind
is
drawn
towards
Mars,with
dreams
of
making
it
our
second
home.毫无疑问,人类被吸引到火星上来,梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
(p.69)
【句式分析】There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
will
succeed
eventually.
毫无疑问他最终将会成功。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
【归纳拓展】
have
some
doubt
whether...怀疑是否……
There
is
some
doubt
whether...怀疑是否……
without
doubt无疑地;确实地
I
have
no
doubt
that...我确定/相信……
I
don’t/never
doubt
that...我确信……
I
doubt
whether/if...我怀疑……
There
is
no
doubt
that
our
experiment
will
succeed.
=There
is
no
doubt
about
the
success
of
our
experiment.
毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。
You
can
complain,but
I
doubt
if/whether
it
will
make
any
difference.
你可以抱怨,但我怀疑抱怨是否会有任何影响。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
在否定句和疑问句中,用that引导宾语从句,在肯定句中,用whether或者if引导宾语从句。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.Although
the
two-year
experiment
was
not
a
success,it
did
provide
us
with
a
better
understanding
of
how
humans
might
be
able
to
live
on
another
planet.虽然这项为期两年的实验并不成功,但它确实让我们更好地了解了人类如何可能在另一个星球上生活。(p.69)
【句式分析】“do(does/did)+动词原形”
用来强调谓语动词。
He
did
finish
his
homework
yesterday.
昨天他的确是完成作业了。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(1)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,也就是说只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。
(2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情况一律用that。
When
is
it
that
you
will
go
to
see
him?
你准备什么时候去看他?
Do
come
here
tomorrow.
明天务必来这儿。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
World
Animal
Protection
From
our
offices
in
Australia,Brazil,Canada,China,Costa
Rica,Denmark,India,Kenya,the
Netherlands,New
Zealand,Sweden,Thailand,UK
and
USA,we
move
the
world
to
protect
animals.
We
move
the
world
to
protect
the
one
billion
animals
that
live
in
communities
We
move
the
world
to
protect
the
70
billion
animals
farmed
each
year
We
move
the
world
to
protect
and
rescue
animals
in
disaster
zones
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
We
move
the
world
to
protect
wild
animals—and
keep
them
in
the
wild
We
move
the
world
to
put
animal
protection
at
the
heart
of
global
thinking
We
move
the
world
by
educating
students
and
vets
about
animal
protection
Learn
how
we’ve
been
moving
the
world
for
animals
since
1981
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
假如你是李华,你市在前几天发生一次严重的火灾,请你向你的朋友描述这次突发灾难的经历。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:
本单元的写作任务是写一篇叙事类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主,写作时要注意把记叙文的六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚。
2.确定人称:
本文的主要人称为第一人称和第三人称。
3.确定时态:
描述过去发生的事情通常采用一般过去时。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
二、谋篇布局
为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下几个方面:
1.开头——交代清楚事件的背景。
2.主体——主要叙述事件的发生、经过及结果。
3.结尾——发表感想、愿望等。
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)a
terrible
fire一次严重的火灾
(2)break
out/happen
in/hit/struck...发生在……
(3)get
injured受伤
(4)cause
sb.’s
death
造成某人的死亡
(5)cut
off
(电力等)
中断
(6)in
ruins;fall
into
ruin成为废墟
(7)rescue拯救
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
2.高级句式
(1)我很遗憾地告诉你,昨天我们市的一座山上发生了一场可怕的火灾。
I’m
so
sorry
to
tell
you
that
a
terrible
fire
broke
out
in
a
mountain
in
our
city
yesterday.
(2)消防队员们立即赶到那里,勇敢地灭火,但火势太大,持续了5个小时。
The
firefighters
hurried
there
at
once
and
fought
against
it
bravely,but
the
fire
was
so
big
that
it
lasted
five
hours.
(3)一半的森林被大火烧毁了。
Half
of
the
forest
was
destroyed
by
the
fire.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
(4)更糟糕的是,有两个人受了重伤。
What’s
worse,two
person
was
badly
injured.
(5)这次恐怖事故给我们上了一课,应该采取有效措施防止森林火灾。
The
terrible
accident
has
taught
us
a
lesson
that
useful
measures
should
be
taken
to
prevent
forest
fires.
(6)政府必须高度重视,并应教育公众保护的重要性,以减少损害。
The
government
must
take
highly
notice
and
the
public
should
be
taught
the
importance
of
protection
to
reduce
the
damage.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
四、连句成篇
参考范文
I’m
so
sorry
to
tell
you
that
a
terrible
fire
broke
out
in
a
mountain
in
our
city
yesterday.
Luckily,the
firefighters
hurried
there
at
once
and
fought
against
it
bravely,but
the
fire
was
so
big
that
it
lasted
five
hours.The
electricity
was
cut
off.To
our
sorrow,half
of
the
forest
was
destroyed
by
the
fire.What’s
worse,two
people
were
badly
injured.
The
terrible
accident
has
taught
us
a
lesson
that
useful
measures
should
be
taken
to
prevent
forest
fires.For
example,more
noticeboards
must
be
set
up
to
warn
of
the
danger
of
throwing
out
live
cigarette
ends.In
a
word,the
government
must
take
highly
notice
and
the
public
should
be
taught
the
importance
of
protection
to
reduce
the
damage.
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Although
(核的)
batteries
can
cause
concerns,Kwon
said
they
are
safe.?
答案:nuclear
2.The
satellite
itself
will
(环绕轨道运行)
around
the
earth
for
a
period
of
days.?
答案:orbit
3.This
club
(由……组成)
of
more
than
300
members.?
答案:consists
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
4.It
can
be
(推断)
from
the
text
that
the
man
was
dead.?
答案:inferred
5.We
can
remove
(尘土)
by
cleaning
the
house.?
答案:dust
6.There
is
convincing
evidence
that
skin
cancer
is
linked
to
(暴露)
to
the
sun.?
答案:exposure
7.It
was
built
in
the
wetland
on
the
foundations
of
oak
tree
(树干).?
答案:trunks
重点词汇
重点句式
文化意识
高分写作
随堂练习
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Human
beings
are
faced
with
serious
1.
(environment)
problems,which
lead
scientists
to
consider
moving
to
Mars
2._______
the
environment
is
less
hostile
than
3.
of
other
planets.Mars
4.
(fascinate)
people
since
ancient
times
and
relevant
movies
also
gain
much
5.
(popular).Spacecraft
and
robots
6.
(send)
to
explore
Mars
since
the
1960s,encouraging
more
7.
(country)
to
plan
manned
missions.There
is
no
doubt
that
humankind
is
drawn
towards
Mars
despite
some
challenges,
8.
human
settlement
of
Mars
is
still
decades
away.We
have
to
admit
that
9. (protect)
our
earth
is
the
most
urgent
step
right
now.We
need
to
take
much
better
care
of
10.
(we)
own
planet.
environmental
where
that
has
fascinated
popularity
have
been
sent
countries
but
protecting
ourSection
B Using
language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He
returned
to
his
motherland
and
joined
the
army
as
soon
as
the
war
(break)
out.?
答案broke
2. (inform)
of
a
number
of
food
safety
incidents,consumers
become
more
careful
in
choosing
milk
products.?
答案Informed
3.How
do
people
(react)
to
the
news
that
the
president
will
give
a
lecture
at
the
famous
university??
答案react
4.The
future
of
human
life
depends
on
how
we
(respond)
to
the
risks
of
climate
change.?
答案respond
5.Always
get
rid
your
rubbish
properly
and
recycle
waste(eg.glass,paper)where
possible.?
答案of
6.To
make
matters
worse,Moth
(diagnose)with
a
serious
disease.?
答案was
diagnosed
7.If
it
were
not
for
the
fact
that
she
can’t
sing,I
would
invite
her
(take)
part
in
the
party.?
答案to
take
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
determined
to;respond
to;cope
with;prevent
from;be
crowded
with;react
to
1.With
the
help
of
my
teacher,I
felt
confident
of
my
spoken
English
and
I
take
part
in
the
Speech
Contest.?
答案was
determined
to
2.Though
I
was
tired
out
that
evening,I
falling
asleep
by
the
great
pain
in
my
knee.?
答案was
prevented
from
3.The
report
found
that
youngsters
felt
their
friendships
could
be
at
risk
if
they
social
media
posts
quickly.?
答案did
not
respond
to
4.We
wonder
how
he
the
news
at
that
time.?
答案reacted
to
5.The
stadium
fans,many
of
whom
were
wearing
the
same
T-shirts.?
答案was
crowded
with
6.His
bad
learning
strategy
made
him
unable
the
problems.?
答案to
cope
with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在某种程度上,我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪早期互联网的引入相媲美。
In
a
way,we
can
compare
the
invention
of
paper
and
printing
with
the
introduction
of
the
Internet
.?
答案early
in
the
20th
century
2.有一些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,以后会酿成大问题。
There
are
some
health
problems
that,if
not
,can
become
bigger
ones
later
on.?
答案treated
in
time
3.这名球员接受了两年的治疗,他很有可能在下一场比赛中及时从伤病中恢复过来。
The
player
was
under
and
the
chances
are
that
he
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
next
race.?
答案two-year
treatment
4.为了以后有个更好的家园,应该控制人口增长。
The
growth
of
population
should
so
that
we’ll
have
a
better
hometown
in
the
future.?
答案be
brought
under
control
5.这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。
This
is
the
first
time
that
the
young
singer
has
performed
in
his
hometown
since
his
fame.?
答案rise
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
Survival
in
the
Andes
On
October
13,1972,a
small
plane
crashed
into
a
mountain
in
the
Andes.How
some
of
the
passengers 1
to
live
is
one
of
the
greatest
survival
stories
ever
told.?
The
survivors 2
inside
the
remains(残骸)
of
the
plane,and
waited
for
a
3
that
never
came.It
was
urgent
to
find
a
way
to
4 .Three
of
the
passengers
—
Canessa,Parrado,and
Vizintin
—
volunteered
to
5
through
the
mountains
to
search
for
help.The
three
men
6
that
they
would
survive
and
bring
back
help.?
For
part
of
the
first
day,they
were
glad
to
make
some
7 .But
as
the
land
and
weather
changed,climbing
became
8 .After
several
days,they
reached
what
they
thought
was
the
top.They
had
9
this
moment
for
days.On
the
other
side
of
the
top,they
hoped,would
be
a
10
leading
down
and
out
of
the
mountains.However,they
saw
the
same
snow-covered
tops.All
hope
wasn’t
lost.Parrado
11 two
low
tops
far
away
that
didn’t
have
snow. 12
they
could
get
there,they
would
be
out
of
the
Andes.?
Within
the
following
days
they
walked
toward
the
two
low
tops.“This
is
the
valley,”
Canessa
said.“This
is
the
way
13 .”
By
December
21,the
extremely
14
men
made
it
to
the
town
of
Los
Maitenes,and
a
rescue
team
was
sent
to
15
for
the
survivors.?
Finally
all
of
the
remaining
survivors
were
saved.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下来,其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援,并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。
1.A.learned
B.managed
C.decided
D.expected
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意:一些乘客如何成功活了下来,这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。manage
to
do
sth.“设法做某事”侧重于成功做某事,这里指成功的活了下来。故选B项。
2.A.stayed
B.looked
C.turned
D.reached
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:生还者留在飞机残骸里,等待救援,但始终没有成功。飞机失事,幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里,才能保证自己幸存下来,符合常识。故选A项。
3.A.present
B.danger
C.message
D.rescue
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。由下文可知,三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援,所以判断出,这些幸存者等待了一段时间,但是救援没有来。故选D项。
4.A.prepare
B.continue
C.escape
D.develop
答案C
解析考查动词辨析。飞机失事,幸存者被困在安第斯山,所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故选C项。
5.A.journey
B.compare
C.measure
D.expand
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。这里的journey指的是三名志愿者长途旅行去寻找救援。故选A项。
6.A.admitted
B.promised
C.informed
D.reminded
答案B
解析考查动词辨析。句意:这三个人保证他们会活下去,并找人来救援。promise承诺,即表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心,也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。故选B项。
7.A.policy
B.help
C.progress
D.advice
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。句意:第一天的时间里,他们很高兴取得了一些进展。由“glad”可知,他们取得了一些进展。make
progress取得进步,符合句意。故选C项。
8.A.narrower
B.heavier
C.sharper
D.tougher
答案D
解析考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:但随着地带和天气的变化,攀登变得更加艰难。由But可知,地带和天气的变化导致了攀登变得不顺利,变得更加艰难了。故选D项。
9.A.imagined
B.arranged
C.witnessed
D.appreciated
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:他们几天来一直在想象这一刻。由上文“After
several
days,they
reached
what
they
thought
was
the
top”
可知,几天后,他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们一直在想象的时刻。故选A项。
10.A.court
B.valley
C.border
D.channel
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。句意:在山顶的另一边,他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。山与山之间的区域是峡谷,也可能是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的山谷。故选B项。
11.A.spotted
B.counted
C.rejected
D.mentioned
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。句意:尽管他们还在山的中央,但Parrado发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。spot发现,有惊讶和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天,发现了低山顶,看到了希望。故选A项。
12.A.Because
B.How
C.Where
D.If
答案D
解析考查连词辨析。句意:如果他们能到达那里,他们就会走出安第斯山脉。根据前文可知并非所有的希望都破灭了。本句表条件。故选D项。
13.A.behind
B.out
C.apart
D.off
答案B
解析考查副词辨析。句意:这就是出去的路。由前文“If
they
could
get
there,they
would
be
out
of
the
Andes.”可知,如果他们到达那里,他们就有可能走出安第斯山,所以走出用out。故选B项。
14.A.tired
B.disappointed
C.frightened
D.puzzled
答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些幸存者。由12
月21日可知,三个志愿者走了好多天,所以他们一定很疲惫。故选A项。
15.A.fight
B.call
C.search
D.ask
答案C
解析考查动词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些幸存者。search
for搜寻。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置,所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故选C项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
The
giant
panda,also
1.
(know)
as
panda
bear
or
simply
panda,is
a
bear
native
2.
south
central
China.In
the
past
many
years,the
giant
panda
3.
(drive)out
of
the
lowland
areas
where
it
once
lived
as
a
result
of
farming,deforestation
and
other
4.
(develop).Wild
population
estimates
vary:one
estimate
shows
that
there
are
about
1,590
individuals
5.
(live)in
the
wild,while
a
2006
study
estimated
that
this
figure
could
be
as
high
as
2,000
to
3,000.Some
reports
also
show
that
6.
number
of
giant
pandas
in
the
wild
is
on
the
rise.?
The
West
first
learned
of
the
giant
panda
on
March
11,1869,7.
the
French
missionary(传教士)Armand
David
received
a
panda
skin
from
a
hunter.In
1936,Ruth
Harkness
became
the
first
Westerner
8.
(bring)a
live
giant
panda
named
Su
Lin
to
the
Brookfield
Zoo
in
Chicago.To
protect
the
pandas,in
2012,Earthwatch
Institute,a
global
non-profit
organisation
that
teams
volunteers
with
scientists
to
conduct
important
9.
(science)research,launched
a
program
called“On
the
Trail
of
Giant
Pandas”.This
program,based
in
the
Wolong
National
Nature
Reserve,allows
volunteers
to
work
up
close
with
pandas
cared
for
in
captivity
(圈养),and
help
them
10.
(gradual)adapt
to
life
in
the
wild.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生大熊猫,及对野生大熊猫的保护。
1.known 考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。分析句子可知本句主谓齐全,因此本空在句中作非谓语动词。know与主语giant
panda是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,表被动,故填known。
2.to 考查介词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。native
to为固定用法,指当地土生的。故填to。
3.has
been
driven 考查时态和被动语态。句意:在过去的许多年里,由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展,大熊猫被赶出了它曾经生活过的低海拔地区。主语the
giant
panda,为第三人称单数,与动词drive是动宾关系,应用第三人称单数的被动语态。本文陈述现在的事实,而“被赶出”发生在过去,应用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响。故填has
been
driven。
4.development 考查名词。as
a
result
of为介词短语,后跟名词、代词等,意为“由于……的原因”,因此本空应用名词形式,与farming,deforestation并列。故填development。
5.living 考查非谓语动词。句意:野生大熊猫的数量估计各不相同:一项估计显示,大约有1590只大熊猫生活在野外。分析句子结构可知本空应用动词-ing形式作后置定语,修饰individuals,表主动。故填living。
6.the 考查冠词。句意:一些报告还显示,野生大熊猫的数量正在增加。the
number
of
sth.为固定短语,某物的数量。故填the。
7.when 考查连词。句意:西方人第一次听说大熊猫是在1869年3月11日,当时法国传教士阿曼德·戴维从一位猎人那里得到了一张熊猫皮。分析句子结构可知本空应用连词连接,作句子的时间状语。连词when在……时候,符合题意。故填when。
8.to
bring 考查考查非谓语动词。句意:1936年,露丝·哈克尼斯成为第一个把一只名叫苏琳的活大熊猫带到芝加哥布鲁克菲尔德动物园的西方人。分析句子结构可知本空应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词Westerner。故填to
bring。
9.scientific 考查形容词。句意:为了保护大熊猫,2012年,全球非营利组织地球观察研究所(Earthwatch
Institute)推出了一个名为“追踪大熊猫”(On
the
Trail
of
Giant
Pandas)的项目。该机构与科学家组成志愿者团队,进行重要的科学研究。分析句子结构可知本空应用形容词形式作定语修饰名词research。故填scientific。
10.gradually 考查副词。句意:这个项目位于卧龙国家级自然保护区,志愿者们可以近距离接触圈养的大熊猫,帮助它们逐渐适应野外生活。分析句子结构可知本空应用副词形式修饰动词adapt,作状语。故填gradually。
Ⅵ.七选五
How
to
Be
Eco-friendly
If
you’d
love
to
be
more
eco-friendly
but
don’t
know
where
to
begin,start
with
a
few
small
changes. 1 ?
Lowering
Your
Energy.
Turn
off
lights
and
unplug
power
strips
(电源插板)
that
you’re
not
using. 2
Since
some
devices
can
still
use
energy
even
when
they’re
turned
off,turn
off
these
power
strips
at
night
to
completely
cut
off
energy
use.If
you
need
to
leave
your
computer,or
TV
on,try
setting
it
to
sleep
mode
instead
of
simply
leaving
it
on.?
Using
public
transportation.
3
Keeping
cars
off
the
road
in
rush
hours
can
also
improve
the
air
quality.If
you
do
need
to
drive
somewhere,ask
friends
if
they’d
like
to
carpool
(拼车),so
fewer
cars
are
on
the
road.?
4 ?
Say
no
to
unnecessary
plastic
straws,lids,and
bags
and
stop
using
plastic
wrap
and
plastic
containers
for
food
storage.Instead,you
can
use
reusable
water
bottles
made
of
sustainable
material
like
glass,bamboo,and
ceramic.
Considering
growing
a
plant.
They
add
more
oxygen
to
the
air,which
means
less
polluted
air.If
you
don’t
have
a
green
thumb,choose
some
plants
that
are
rather
easy
to
look
after. 5
If
possible,grow
more
than
one
plant.?
A.Reduce
your
gas
consumption
and
carbon
emissions
by
walking,biking,or
taking
the
bus.
B.Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you
to
live
an
eco-friendly
life.
C.Use
less
energy
during
the
hot
summer
months
and
cold
winter
season.
D.This
is
an
easy
way
to
reduce
energy
use.
E.Using
items
more
than
once.
F.Cutting
Back
on
Plastics
and
Waste.
G.“Lucky
Bamboo”
is
especially
good
for
that,since
it
demands
nearly
no
attention.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的一些方法,如降低能源消耗,随手断电;使用公共交通;减少使用塑料和减少废物;种植植物等。
1.B 分析文章可知,文章采用了总分结构,第一段为总起段,因此最后一句需起到总起作用,引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法,B项符合文意,故选B项。
2.D 第二段第一句提到“Turn
off
lights
and
unplug
power
strips
that
you’re
not
using.”可知随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板,这是一件非常简单的随手就可以做的事,故D项符合文意,故选D项。
3.A 第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A项中提到“通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车,可以减少尾气和碳排放。”符合第三段的大意,故选A项。
4.F 空格处是段落小标题,需选择第四段的段落大意。第四段提到“Say
no
to
unnecessary
plastic
straws,lids,and
bags
and
stop
using
plastic
wrap
and
plastic
containers
for
food
storage”可知要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋,而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物,符合第四段内容。故选F项。
5.G 最后一段提到“choose
some
plants
that
are
rather
easy
to
look
after”可知在种植植物方面,可以养一种容易照顾的植物。G项中提到的Lucky
Bamboo就是一个特别好的选择,因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断G项是对前文中的进一步解释,符合文意,故选G项。
