(共49张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.小说家?
2.
n.尴尬的处境?
3.
adj.优美的,优雅的?
4.
adj.令人厌恶的?
5.
n.缺点,缺陷,毛病?
6.
n.理解(力)?
7.
n.忧郁,无名的伤感?
8.
v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫?
9.
adj.衷心的,
诚挚的?
10.
n.怜悯;同情?
novelist
predicament
graceful
repulsive
defect
comprehension
melancholy
exclaim
heartfelt
compassion
11.exquisite
adj.
?
12.accent
n.
?
13.utter
v.
?
14.immense
adj. ?
15.resemble
v.
?
16.savage
adj. ?
17.heartbreaking
adj.
?
18.expression
n.
?
19.profound
adj.
?
20.motive
n.
?
精美的,
精致的
口音
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
巨大的
像;与……类似,与……相似
野蛮的
令人悲伤的
表情;神色
(感情)强烈的,深切的
(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
重点短语
1.
出于怜悯?
2.
被判死刑?
3.
调整;适应?
4.
无论如何?
5.
为……感到可怜?
6.keep
sth
at
bay
?
7.regardless
of
?
8.come
true
?
9.take
on
?
10.in
pursuit
of ?
out
of
mercy
be
sentenced
to
death
adjust
to
in
any
case
feel
a
pity
for
使……处于绝境;被困;处于走投无路的境地
不管;不顾
实现;达到
穿上;承担;呈现
追求
重点句式
1.“But!”he
said,as
though
hesitating
whether
to
finish...
2.Never
have
I
viewed
my
ugliness
as
at
the
present
moment.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
made
Esmeralda
feel
puzzled?
A.Quasimodo’s
ugliness.
B.Quasimodo’s
wisdom.
C.Quasimodo’s
courage.
D.Quasimodo’s
kindness.
2.How
did
Quasimodo
sound
while
he
was
saying?
A.Scary.
B.Sad.
C.Happy.
D.Content.
答案:A
答案:B
3.How
did
Quasimodo
describe
himself
and
Esmeralda
in
the
ninth
paragraph?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
providing
data.
C.By
telling
a
story.
D.By
making
comparisons.
答案:D
重点词汇
1.Esmeralda
bears
his
call
for
water,and
steps
forwards
out
of
mercy.爱斯梅拉达忍受着他对水的呼唤,出于怜悯向前走去。(p.8)
【词汇精讲】out
of
mercy是介词短语,表示“出于怜悯”。
The
local
community
donated
their
clothes
and
more
money
to
those
who
have
suffered
from
the
flood
out
of
mercy.当地社区出于怜悯,把衣服和更多的钱捐给了那些遭受洪灾的人。
【词汇拓展】
(1)show
mercy
to/have
mercy
on
sb怜悯某人
at
the
mercy
of
sb=at
one’s
mercy任某人摆布,受某人控制
It’s
a
mercy
that...……真是万幸
without
mercy毫不留情
(2)merciful
adj.仁慈的,宽恕的
It
was
a
mercy
that
the
whole
family
survived
the
earthquake.
这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,真是不幸中之大幸。
They
were
lost
at
sea,at
the
mercy
of
the
wind
and
weather.
他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。
2.In
any
case,he
would
not
have
heard
her.无论如何,他都不会听到她说话。
(p.9)
【词汇精讲】in
any
case是介词短语,表示“无论如何,不管怎样”。
We
may
miss
the
next
bus,but
in
any
case
we’ll
be
there
before
midday.
我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车,但无论如何,中午之前我们总可以到那里。
【词汇拓展】
in
no
case决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)
in
case
(that)假使;以防万一
in
case
of假如发生;万一发生
in
this/that
case假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
As
is
often
the
case,solving
one
problem
can
cause
or
uncover
another.
事实往往是这样,解决一个问题可能会导致或揭露另一个问题。
Take
a
hat
with
you
in
case
the
sun
is
very
hot.
带顶帽子吧,以防太阳太晒。
Well,in
that
case,I
would
prefer
to
stay
on
the
bus.
哦,那样的话,我更愿意留在公交车上。
3.Yes,I
am
deaf,but
you
shall
talk
to
me
with
your
hands
as
my
master
talks
to
me,and
then
I
shall
quickly
know
your
wishes
from
the
movement
of
your
lips,from
your
expression.是的,我耳聋,但是你可以像我的主人对我说话一样用你的手对我说话,然后我会很快从你的嘴唇的动作、从你的表情中知道你的愿望。(p.9)
【词汇精讲】expression是名词,表示“表情;神色”,还可以表示“表达”。
The
school
encourages
free
expression
in
art,drama
and
creative
writing.
学校鼓励在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上自由发挥。
【词汇拓展】
(1)express...to...向……表达……
express
concern
about表达对……的担忧
express
one’s
satisfaction
with表达对……的满意
express
oneself表达思想
(2)expression
n.表达;表情
beyond
expression无法表达
without
expression毫无表情
(3)express
adj.快速的
He
can
express
himself
in
very
simple
English.
他能用很简单的英文表达自己的意思。
My
parents
have
expressed
concern
about
my
future.
父母对我的未来表示担忧。
【微写作】
As
soon
as
he
got
off
the
express
train
he
noticed
a
piece
of
news,and
his
expression
expressed
that
it
was
something
important
beyond
expression.
4.When
he
learns
that
Sybil
has
killed
herself,Dorian
finds
his
face
in
the
painting
has
taken
on
a
cruel
look.当多里安得知西比尔自杀时,他发现画中的脸上露出了残忍的表情。(p.11)
【词汇精讲】take
on是动词短语,表示“呈现”;还有“雇用;承担”等用法。
In
the
past
ten
years,great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
lovely
hometown,making
it
take
on
a
new
look.
在过去的十年里,我可爱的家乡发生了很大的变化,呈现出崭新的面貌。
【词汇拓展】
take
up
拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(空间);占用(时间)
take
away解除;消除;带走;拿走
take
down拿下;取下;记下
take
in理解;欺骗;接纳
take
off脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎
take
back收回;使回忆起
These
books
are
for
reading
in
the
library,and
may
not
be
taken
away.
这些书只能在图书馆内阅读,不能拿出去。
Taking
off
his
coat,he
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
child.
他脱掉大衣,跳进河里去救那溺水的孩子。
Take
back
what
you
said,or
you
will
regret.
收回你说的话,否则,你会后悔的。
5.He
sacrifices
his
true
self
in
pursuit
of
physical
beauty
and
pleasure,which
leads
to
his
destruction
in
the
end.他为了追求身体的美丽和快乐而牺牲了自己的真实自我,最终导致了自己的毁灭。(p.11)
【词汇精讲】in
pursuit
of是介词短语,表示“追求”。pursue多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。pursue解释为“追求”时,是指为了某个目的而追。
In
pursuit
of
our
important
goal,we
are
seeing
significant
progress.
在追求我们重要的目标上,我们正在取得显著的进展。
He
tried
every
means
in
pursuit
of
his
aim.
他千方百计追求自己的目标。
【词汇拓展】
in
pursuit
of
sb/sth追捕某人/某物
in
hot
pursuit穷追不舍
pursue
one’s
ends达到某人的目的
pursue
knowledge寻求知识
The
gang
drove
off,with
the
police
in
hot
pursuit.
那伙人开车走了,警察紧追不舍。
重点句式
1.“But!”he
said,as
though
hesitating
whether
to
finish...“但是!”他说,好像在犹豫要不要结束……(p.8)
【句式剖析】本句中as
though
hesitating
whether
to
finish是一个as
though引导的方式状语从句的省略形式,省略了he
was,构成了省略句。
He
hesitates
before
leaving,almost
as
though
hoping
for
conversation.
他离开前有些犹豫,几乎像是他一直期望能够交谈点什么。
【句式拓展】
(1)从句中的主语和be动词可省略需同时具备下列两个条件:
①从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;
②从句谓语中包含be的某种形式。
(2)状语从句的“简化”现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:
①由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;
②由although,though,even
if/though等引导的让步状语从句;
③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引导的时间状语从句;
④由as,as
if等引导的方式状语从句;
⑤由as,than等引导的比较状语从句。
He
is
a
good
man,though
sometimes
(he
is)
rather
dull.
他真是个好人,尽管有时他相当无聊。
【温馨提示】有些由if构成的省略结构已属固定短语,如if
any,if
necessary,if
possible,if
not,if
so。
If
(it
is)
necessary,ring
me
at
home.
如果必要,往我家里打电话。
2.Never
have
I
viewed
my
ugliness
as
at
the
present
moment.我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。(p.9)
【句式剖析】
本句由否定词never开头,构成部分倒装。
Never
have
I
looked
down
upon
others,because
I
myself
is
no
better
than
them.
我从来没有看不起任何人,因为我本身并不会比别人好多少。
【句式拓展】
never,hardly,seldom,little,not
until,not,not
only,no
sooner,no
longer,nowhere,by
no
means,in
no
case等含有否定意义的副词或短语若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装。注:某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装。但是,in
no
time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序,因为该短语并不表示否定意义。
Seldom
does
he
read
in
his
free
hours.
他空余时间很少看书。
By
no
means
should
he
be
left
alone.
绝不能把他单独留下。
Never
will
you
achieve
anything
if
you
spend
your
time
that
way.
你若总是那样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
Not
until
the
rain
stopped
did
he
leave
the
room.
雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
In
no
time
he
worked
out
the
problem.
他马上就算出了那道题。
文化意识
What
does
“Loose
lips
sink
ships”
mean?
To
have
loose
lips
means
to
have
a
big
mouth,susceptible
to
talking
about
everything
and
everyone.Sinking
ships
refer
to
anything
from
small
acquaintances
to
long
and
hearty
relationships.So
when
one
says
loose
lips
sink
ships,one
is
basically
saying
if
you
can’t
shut
up
you
are
going
to
end
hurting
people,usually
psychologically
or
emotionally.
Loose
lips
sink
ships
comes
from
World
War
Ⅰ
and/or
World
WarⅡ,when
sailors
on
leave
from
their
ships
might
talk
about
what
ship
they
sailed
on
or
where
it
had
come
from,or
where
it
was
going.If
they
talked
too
much
(had“loose
lips”)
they
might
accidentally
provide
the
enemy
with
anecdotal
information
that
might
later
cause
their
ship
to
be
tracked,bombed
and
sunk,and
hence
“Loose
lips
sink
ships”.Later,it
came
to
mean
any
excessive
talk
might
sabotage
a
project.
高分写作
如何写文学作品
假如你是李华,最近英语老师要求学生们阅读一些英语文学作品并在班上进行介绍和交流。根据你所阅读的Antoine
de
Saint-Exupéry的《小王子》的要点,写一篇英文介绍。
1.小王子来自星球B-612,在宇宙中寻找友谊和真相;
2.小王子首先在B-328遇到贪婪的商人,一心想把宇宙中的星星都据为己有。在地球上遇到小狐狸,并且告诉他用内心去寻找真相;
3.本书的主题是什么是友谊和真理。
一、审题构思
1.确定体裁:本文为记叙文中的书评;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;
3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
第一段:作品的一般介绍;
第二段:作品的主要情节;
第三段:作品的中心主题。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)characteristic特性,特色
(2)eventually最后;终于
(3)count计算,数
(4)belong
to属于
(5)symbol象征
(6)obsessed迷住
(7)focus
on关注
(8)essential基本的
(9)invisible看不见的
(10)inner内心的
2.高级句式
(1)他从行星B-612出发,穿越宇宙来到许多不同的行星,在那里他遇到了许多具有不同特征的成年人,然后最终到达地球并遇到了一只狐狸。(动词-ing形式作状语;where定语从句;before时间状语从句)
Coming
from
the
planet
B-612,he
journeys
through
the
universe
to
many
different
planets
where
he
meets
a
number
of
adults
with
different
characteristics,before
he
eventually
arrives
on
Earth
and
meets
a
fox.
(2)这个商人非常忙碌,他把所有的时间都花在数他认为属于他的星星上。(who定语从句;that定语从句)
The
businessman
is
very
busy,who
spends
all
his
time
counting
the
stars
that
he
believes
belong
to
him.
(3)我们意识到,商人是人类贪婪的象征,因为他想拥有所有的星星,所以痴迷于数它们。(that宾语从句;because原因状语从句)
We
realise
that
the
businessman
is
a
symbol
of
human
greed,because
he
wants
to
own
all
the
stars
and
so
is
obsessed
with
counting
them
all.
(4)只有当小王子在地球上遇到狐狸时,他才意识到寻找“真相”的重要性。(强调句型;when时间状语从句)
It
is
only
when
the
Little
Prince
meets
the
fox
on
Earth
that
he
realises
the
importance
of
searching
for
the
“truth”.
(5)狐狸告诉小王子
“本质的东西是眼睛看不见的”,你必须闭上你的外眼,用你的内眼去寻找真相。(that宾语从句;what主语从句)
The
fox
tells
the
Little
Prince
that
“what
is
essential
is
invisible
to
the
eye”
and
you
have
to
close
your
outer
eyes
and
use
your
inner
eyes
to
find
the
truth.
(6)因此,正是通过小王子的旅程,我们也开始意识到什么才是真正的“真理”。(强调句型)
It
is
therefore
through
the
Little
Prince’s
journey
that
we
too
come
to
realise
what
is
the
real
“truth”.
四、连句成文
参考范文:
The
Little
Prince
by
Antoine
de
Saint-Exupéry
is
a
magical
book
about
the
importance
of
friendship
and
the
search
for
the
truth.Coming
from
the
planet
B-612,he
journeys
through
the
universe
to
many
different
planets
where
he
meets
a
number
of
adults
with
different
characteristics,before
he
eventually
arrives
on
Earth
and
meets
a
fox.
Along
the
way
he
meets
the
businessman
on
planet
B-328.The
businessman
is
very
busy,who
spends
all
his
time
counting
the
stars
that
he
believes
belong
to
him.We
realise
that
the
businessman
is
a
symbol
of
human
greed,because
he
wants
to
own
all
the
stars
and
so
is
obsessed
with
counting
them
all.He
focuses
on
material
things.It
is
only
when
the
Little
Prince
meets
the
fox
on
Earth
that
he
realises
the
importance
of
searching
for
the“truth”.The
fox
tells
the
Little
Prince
that“what
is
essential
is
invisible
to
the
eye”and
you
have
to
close
your
outer
eyes
and
use
your
inner
eyes
to
find
the
truth.
It
is
therefore
through
the
Little
Prince’s
journey
that
we
too
come
to
realise
what
is
the
real
“truth”.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A
(novel)
must
be
able
to
use
the
cultural
heritage
of
his
nation.?
答案:novelist
2.I
could
tell
from
her
(express)
that
something
serious
had
happened.?
答案:expression
3.The
young
man
offered
his
food
to
the
homeless
man
of
mercy.?
答案:out
4.These
are
values
which
we
must
not
give
up
in
pursuit material
progress.?
答案:of
5.As
(walk)
on
the
street,she
found
a
shining
thing
on
the
ground.?
答案:walking
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Esmeralda
and
Quasimodo
were
considering
their
predicament
1.
(silent).Meantime,she
found
some
fresh
defect
in
Quasimodo,such
as
his
knock
knees,his
hunched
back
and
his
single
eye.How
anyone
could
be
formed
in
such
a
way
was
beyond
her
2.
(comprehend).But
she
gently
adjusted
to
it.Quasimodo
broke
the
silence
by
saying
that
he
was
deaf
and
it
was
horrible
next
to
Esmeralda’s
beauty.She
showed
her
pity
3.
Quasimodo
so
much
that
she
had
no
strength
to
say
a
word.
silently
comprehension
for
Quasimodo
continued
saying
that
he
had
never
considered
his
4.
(ugly)
like
this
moment
and
he
5.
(resemble)
some
savage
creature
like
a
poor
unfortunate
monster
but
Esmeralda
was
like
a
ray
of
sunshine
and
a
drop
of
dew
and
6.
birdsong.In
addition,
Quasimodo
thought
himself
as
something
terrible
just
like
a
coarser,
more
downtrodden.After
saying
that,he
began
to
laugh,saying
again
that
he
was
deaf
but
Esmeralda
could
talk
to
him
like
a
master.
Hearing
7.
Quasimodo
said,Esmeralda
asked
him
why
he
rescued
her.Watching
her
intently,Quasimodo
said
that
she
had
forgotten
an
unfortunate
person
who
attempted
8.
(kidnap)
her
and
she
treated
him
with
kindness
just
like
a
drop
of
water.While
saying
the
9.
(word),Quasimodo
almost
cried
but
he
didn’t,10.
(make)
it
a
point
of
honour
to
keep
it
at
bay.
ugliness
resembled
a
what
to
kidnap
words
makingUnit
1
Face
values
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
theatre
managed
to
b
its
audiences
by
cutting
ticket
prices.?
答案boost
2.You
were
suffering
from
a
period
of
o
depression
after
losing
your
job.?
答案obsessive
3.He
p
to
his
family
that
everything
was
fine.?
答案pretended
4.If
that’s
all
the
thanks
I
get,I
won’t
(苦恼)
in
future!?
答案bother
5.There’s
always
been
a
(模式化的思想)about
successful
businessmen.?
答案stereotype
6.They
refused
to
(承认)that
they
were
defeated.?
答案acknowledge
Ⅱ.短语填空
play
a
part
in,leave
an
impression
on,a
lack
of,a
desire
for,tend
to,in
terms
of
1.
experience,she
definitely
had
the
edge
over
the
other
people
that
we
interviewed.?
答案In
terms
of
2.There
is
people
wanting
to
start
up
new
businesses.?
答案a
lack
of
3.You
might
be
driven
by
a
fear
of
failure
quite
as
much
as
success.?
答案a
desire
for
4.In
our
culture
we be
shy
at
talking
about
our
talents
and
skills.?
答案tend
to
5.The
books
you
read
as
a
child
can
the
job
you
have
later
in
life.?
答案play
a
part
in
6.A
good
self-introduction
can
people.?
答案leave
an
impression
on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.阅读你能找到的任何一本书对你扩展知识都是必要的。
is
necessary
for
you
to
expand
your
knowledge.?
答案Reading
whatever
book
you
can
find
2.正如他所说,拯救他们的生命就是拯救他们的灵魂。
,to
save
their
lives
is
to
save
their
souls.?
答案As
he
puts
it
3.从社会背景来看,孩子们成就的差异并不是完全可以解释的。
The
differences
in
the
children’s
achievements
were
not
wholly
explainable
.?
答案in
terms
of
their
social
background
4.许多毕业生在面试时表现出缺乏自信。
Many
graduates
show
during
an
interview.?
答案a
lack
of
confidence
5.更糟糕的是,一些广告千方百计误导人们的注意力。
What
makes
things
worse
is
that
misguide
people’s
attention.?
答案some
ads
try
every
means
to
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
made
your
life
look
a
little
more
charming
than
it
actually
is
by
posting
truths
on
social
media?If
so,you
may
be
damaging
your
mental
health.
The
posts
we
make
on
social
media
platforms
allow
us
to
look
back
and
see
what
we
did
on
a
given
day.But
what
happens
when,in
an
effort
to
impress
our
online
friends,photos
and
videos
we
post
become
beautified
versions
of
the
things
we
did?
A
young
girl
named
Sophia
went
out
to
a
romantic
anniversary
dinner
with
her
boyfriend,had
a
near
relationship-ending
fight
during
dessert,then
came
home
and
posted,“Had
the
best
time
out
with
the
love
of
my
life!”
—
even
with
a
photo
of
the
meal.No
surprise,but
according
to
a
new
study,Sophia
was
by
no
means
unique.Two-thirds
of
users
admit
lying
about
their
lives
on
social
media
with
20
percent
of
young
people
between
the
ages
of
18
and
24
stating
that
they
edit
their
own
stories
by
frequently
lying
about
relationships
and
promotions.
By
beautifying
our
online
stories,we
are
harming
our
memories.We
start
believing
the
stories
we
tell
rather
than
remembering
what
really
happened.Soon,the
real
experience
is
lost
and
all
that
remains
is
the
beautified
version
of
history.
Scientists
fear
that
these
edited
stories
will
end
up
changing
our
memories.It’s
well
confirmed
through
research
that
our
own
memories
are
often
unreliable
and
can
be
easily
controlled.Writing
down
one’s
life
in
the
form
of
a
journal,or
even
on
social
media
can
help
us
keep
our
memories
undamaged,but
only
if
we
tell
the
truth.So
recording
our
experiences
through
whatever
medium,to
later
recall
lessons
we
learned,is
not
only
acceptable
but
desirable.In
fact,looking
back
at
our
own
past—however
embarrassing
or
uncomfortable—is
not
just
healthy
but
can
be
enjoyable.
【语篇解读】本文属于科普文,主要说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康,因为如此无异于在撒谎,欺骗别人就是欺骗自己,最终自己免不了受伤。
1.Why
did
Sophia
post
her
story
with
a
photo
of
the
meal?
A.To
make
her
post
attractive.
B.To
show
her
photography
skill.
C.To
convince
others
of
her
story.
D.To
show
how
enjoyable
the
meal
was.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“even
with
a
photo
of
the
meal”和第二段中的“in
an
effort
to
impress
our
online
friends”可知Sophia发帖时配上吃饭的照片目的就是要使别人信服她的故事,故选C项。
2.In
what
kind
of
tone
did
the
writer
write
the
text?
A.Encouraging.
B.Critical.
C.Humorous.
D.Enthusiastic.
答案B
解析推理判断题。从第一段中的“If
so,you
may
be
damaging
your
mental
health.”和第四段中的“By
beautifying
our
online
stories,we
are
harming
our
memories.”以及最后一段中的“but
only
if
we
tell
the
truth”可知作者对美化我们的网络故事持批判的观点,故而文章的笔调是批判性的,故选B项。
3.The
last
paragraph
implies
that
many
people
don’t
realise
.?
A.recalling
the
unpleasant
past
can
also
be
enjoyable
B.writing
down
our
life
on
social
media
does
no
good
to
us
C.recording
experiences
through
media
is
unacceptable
D.recording
our
experiences
through
media
is
beneficial
答案A
解析推理判断题。从本段最后一句话“In
fact,looking
back
at
our
own
past—however
embarrassing
or
uncomfortable—is
not
just
healthy
but
can
be
enjoyable.”尤其是这句话里的In
fact可推断出应选A项。in
fact在句中起强调的作用,作者强调回忆不愉快的过往也可能是令人愉悦的暗示人们大多没有意识到这一点,故选A项。
4.What
lesson
can
be
drawn
from
the
text?
A.Leaving
others
a
good
impression
is
desirable.
B.Editing
our
online
stories
weakens
our
memory.
C.Posting
our
experiences
on
social
media
is
risky.
D.Beautifying
our
history
ends
up
hurting
ourselves.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。全文主要说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康,因为如此无异于在撒谎,欺骗别人就是欺骗自己,最终自己免不了受伤,故选D项。
B
Can
you
be
too
beautiful?It
is
hardly
a
problem
that
most
of
us
have
to
bother—as
much
as
we
might
like
to
dream
that
it
were
the
case.
Yet
the
blessings
and
curses
of
beauty
have
been
a
long-standing
interest
in
psychology.Do
those
blessed
with
shiny
faces
and
an
attractive
body
live
in
a
cloud
of
appreciation
—
or
does
it
sometimes
pay
to
be
ordinary?
At
the
most
basic
level,beauty
might
be
thought
to
carry
a
kind
of
halo(光环)
around
it;we
see
that
someone
has
one
good
quality,and
by
association,our
deep
mind
may
assume
that
they
have
other
good
ones
too.
Even
in
the
courts,a
pleasing
appearance
can
work
its
magic.Attractive
criminals
are
likely
to
get
less
strict
sentences,or
to
escape
punishment
entirely;attractive
plaintiffs(原告),meanwhile,are
more
likely
to
win
their
case
and
get
bigger
financial
settlements.“It’s
an
effect
seen
everywhere,”
says
Walker,a
social
psychologist.
But
if
beauty
pays
in
most
circumstances,there
are
still
situations
where
it
can
have
opposite
results.While
attractive
men
may
be
considered
better
leaders,for
instance,hidden
sexist
prejudices(偏见)
can
work
against
attractive
women,making
them
less
likely
to
be
hired
for
high-level
jobs
that
require
power.And
as
you
might
expect,good-looking
people
of
both
sexes
run
into
envy
—
one
study
found
that
if
you
are
interviewed
by
someone
of
the
same
sex,they
may
be
less
likely
to
employ
you
if
they
judge
that
you
are
more
attractive
than
they
are.
More
worryingly,being
beautiful
or
handsome
could
harm
your
medical
care.We
tend
to
link
good
looks
to
health,meaning
that
illnesses
are
often
taken
less
seriously
when
they
affect
the
good-looking.When
treating
people
for
pain,for
instance,doctors
tend
to
take
less
care
over
the
more
attractive
people.
Ultimately,scientists
point
out
that
focusing
too
much
on
your
appearance
can
itself
be
harmful
if
it
creates
stress
and
anxiety
—
even
for
those
already
blessed
with
good
looks.“If
you
are
crazy
about
attractiveness,it
may
affect
your
experience
and
interactions,”
a
scientist
says.It’s
an
outdated
saying,but
no
amount
of
beauty
can
make
up
for
a
bad
personality.As
the
writer
Dorothy
Parker
put
it
so
elegantly:“Beauty
is
only
skin
deep,but
ugly
goes
clean
to
the
bone.”?
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美丽的不利方面,美貌带给人们许多不利因素,科学家指出,过分关注自己的外表本身是有害的。同时再多的美丽也弥补不了一个坏的性格,所以关键在于提高自己本身的素质。
5.From
paragraph
1,we
can
learn
that
.?
A.some
may
be
bothered
by
their
unattractive
appearance
B.most
people
are
not
afraid
of
being
too
beautiful
C.we
might
always
dream
about
being
bothered
by
others
D.being
too
beautiful
can
be
a
problem
bothering
everyone
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Can
you
be
too
beautiful?It
is
hardly
a
problem
that
most
of
us
have
to
bother—as
much
as
we
might
like
to
dream
that
it
were
the
case.”可知,大部分人不担心变得太过美丽,故选B项。
6.Which
is
the
benefit
for
beautiful
people?
A.All
attractive
plaintiffs
have
more
chances
to
get
away
with
punishment.
B.Women
with
pleasing
appearance
will
always
be
considered
as
better
leaders.
C.Good-looking
people
are
often
regarded
as
having
many
good
qualities.
D.Beautiful
criminals
are
more
likely
to
persuade
the
judge
and
win
the
case.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知,外表美丽的人往往被视为具有许多优秀品质,故选C项。
7.The
writer
mentioned
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
to
.?
A.encourage
us
to
focus
more
on
improving
our
personality
B.suggest
that
beauty
can
help
make
a
better
personality
C.persuade
us
to
pay
more
attention
to
our
looks
from
now
on
D.ask
ugly
people
to
have
more
confidence
in
their
personality
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据上文“It’s
an
outdated
saying,but
no
amount
of
beauty
can
make
up
for
a
bad
personality.”可知,画线句子是承接上文继续说明,可推断通过最后一段画线句子,作者想要鼓励人们提高自己的个性品质。故选A项。
8.What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Benefit
Beauty
Holds
B.Sexist
Prejudice
C.Real
Beauty
D.Beauty,a
Blessing?
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Yet
the
blessings
and
curses
of
beauty
have
been
a
long-standing
interest
in
psychology.”以及文章主要内容介绍了美丽的不利方面,故D项“美丽,是一种祝福吗?”概括全文内容,适合作文章标题。故选D项。(共51张PPT)
Unit
1
Face
values
素养导航
One
Christmas
Suzy
had
her
heart
set
on
getting
a
new
Barbie.But
not
just
any
Barbie,it
was
one
where
you
could
cut
her
hair.At
least
the
doll
came
with
scissors.
It
was
the
last
gift
that
little
seven-year-old
Suzy
opened,and
she
felt
pure
enjoyment.Barbie’s
hair
went
from
hip
length,to
waist
length,to
long
layers
to
irregular①,to
shoulder
length,to
fairly
short...finally
ending
with
a
total
buzz
cut.Suzy
was
delighted.And
then
a
little
bored.Two
hours
had
passed
in
hair
cutting
happiness—what
next?
The
logical
thing
to
do
was
of
course
for
Suzy
to
cut
her
own
hair,which
she
did.She
cut
layers
and
more
layers
and
then
a
bit
more.Some
might
called
the
end
result
“mass
murder②
with
scissors”.Suzy
knew
it
was
the
cut
of
her
life
and
couldn’t
wait
to
show
her
parents.
Little
Suzy
had
a
hard
time
understanding
why
her
mother
wanted
to
take
her
to
a
beauty
salon
to
“fix”
her
hair
style;after
all
what
was
there
to
fix?
Mom
knew
Suzy
would
be
a
subject③
to
endless
laughter
at
school,possibly
shocked
for
life.Suzy
knew
everyone
at
school
would
be
so
jealous④
of
her
cosmetology⑤
knowledge
and
skill.Her
friends
would
turn
green
with
envy.
Who
do
you
think
was
right?
Her
complete
and
unquestioned
confidence
in
her
appearance
caused
other
people
to
see
her
beauty.That
story
was
told
12
years
after
the
fact
and
Suzy
still
has
pictures
of
that
hair
cut.She
would
never
cut
her
hair
again,but
she
treasures
that
memory
of
unlimited
self-value.
We
all
have
had
that
level
of
confidence
at
times,but
where
is
it
when
you
need
it?Confidence
is
like
a
muscle
that
you
exercise.You
decide
to
be
more
confident,to
choose
the
positive
interpretations,to
take
care
of
yourself,and
the
feeling
of
confidence
comes
to
you
after
that.?
Confidence
doesn’t
come
from
the
outside.
词海拾贝
①irregular
adj.不规则的,不合法的
②mass
murder
大屠杀
③subject
n.对象
④jealous
adj.
嫉妒的
⑤cosmetology
n.整容术;美容术
典句欣赏
You
decide
to
be
more
confident,to
choose
the
positive
interpretations,to
take
care
of
yourself,and
the
feeling
of
confidence
comes
to
you
after
that.
译文:你决定要更加自信,要选择积极的解释,要照顾好自己,这样的话自信的感觉会在那之后出现。
分析:这是一个并列句。and前面的分句中主语是You,谓语是decide,后面的不定式作宾语。后面的分句中主语是the
feeling
of
confidence。
探究思辨
1.What
did
Suzy’s
mother
think
of
Suzy’s
cutting
her
hair?
2.Why
does
the
author
tell
the
story
of
Suzy?
答案:1.She
would
be
the
target
of
joking
at
school.
2.To
tell
us
that
confidence
comes
from
the
inside
instead
of
the
outside.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
v.(使)增大,扩大?
2.
v.促进,推动?
3.
adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)?
4.
v.假装,装作?
5.
v.对(人或情况)判断错误?
6.
adj.完全相同的;非常相似的?
7.
n.(大学里的)学生宿舍楼?
8.
n.(尤指大学里的)室友?
enlarge
boost
obsessive
pretend
misjudge
identical
dormitory
roommate
9.bizarre
adj.
?
10.makeover
n.
?
11.overlook
v.
?
12.bother
v. ?
13.pill
n.
?
14.stereotype
n.
?
15.acknowledge
v.
?
古怪的;奇异的
(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮
忽视,忽略
(使)苦恼
药丸,药片
模式化的思想
承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
重点短语
1. 在……方面;从……角度看;根据……来说?
2. 正如……所说?
3.
增加某人的信心?
4. 缺乏?
5. 渴望?
6. 倾向于?
7.
从头到脚?
8.
在……中发挥作用?
in
terms
of
As
...puts
it
boost
one’s
confidence
a
lack
of
a
desire
for
tend
to
from
head
to
toe
play
a
part
in
9.make
an
effort ?
10.leave
an
impression
on
?
11.stare
at
?
12.try
every
means ?
13.come
across ?
14.keep
fit ?
15.attempt
to ?
努力
给……留下印象
盯着看
千方百计
偶然遇到
保持健康
试图
重点句式
1.Dad
thinks
I
am
a
narcissist,but
what
I
say
is
that
my
pictures
aren’t
hurting
anyone,so
who
cares?
2.It
plays
a
part
in
the
image
we
present
to
the
world,and
making
an
effort
with
your
appearance
can
leave
a
positive
first
impression
on
others
and
boost
your
confidence.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why
does
Jade’s
father
consider
her
a
narcissist?
A.She
treats
herself
as
a
pretty
girl.
B.She
is
addicted
to
editing
her
selfies.
C.She
likes
commenting
on
online
selfies.
D.She
uses
selfie
apps
to
look
plain.
2.What
is
Dr
Hart’s
attitude
towards
obsessive
online
photo
editing?
A.Supportive.
B.Unclear.
C.Disapproving.
D.Unconcerned.
答案:B
答案:C
3.What
does
the
example
of
Anthony
prove?
A.Men
usually
aren’t
particular
about
their
clothing.
B.People
care
about
their
appearance
in
public.
C.External
beauty
depends
on
your
inner
beauty.
D.Outer
beauty
can
improve
your
self-confidence.
4.What
has
been
troubling
Emma
since
she
was
a
child?
A.She
is
too
thin
to
be
a
model.
B.She
suffers
pain
and
poor
health.
C.She
is
taller
and
stronger
than
others.
D.She
can’t
change
the
beauty
stereotypes.
答案:D
答案:C
1.Men
and
women
are
almost
equal
in
terms
of
how
satisfied
they
are.就他们的满意度而言,男人和女人几乎是平等的。(p.2)
【词汇精讲】in
terms
of是介词短语,表示“用……的话;按照,从……方面来说”,相当于according
to。terms之前不可加定冠词the。
In
terms
of
money,he’s
quite
rich,but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.
就金钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。
【词汇拓展】
in
the
long/short/medium
term长/短/中期内
come
to
terms达成协议,谈判成功
come
to
terms
with妥协,接受;适应
on
good/bad
terms
with与……关系好/不好
The
agreement
should
have
very
positive
results
in
the
long
term.
从长远来看,这项协议应该会产生非常积极的结果。
I
began
to
keep
on
good
terms
with
him
since
we
were
in
high
school.
自高中起,我开始与他保持友好关系。
2.Obsessive
online
photo
editing
indicates
a
lack
of
self-confidence
and
a
desire
for
attention.沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信和渴望关注。(p.2)
【词汇精讲】a
lack
of是名词短语,表示“缺乏”。lack还可以用作动词,表示“缺乏,不足”。
We
stopped
the
project
because
of
a
lack
of
money.
由于资金短缺,我们中止了这个项目。
【词汇拓展】
for
lack
of缺乏……;没有……;因缺少……
lack
of缺乏;不足……
lack
for缺……;不充足;需要某事物
lacking
adj.缺少的;不足的
be
lacking
in不足;不够;缺少
He
did
not
finish
his
schooling
for
lack
of
money.
由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。
They
are
so
rich
that
they
lack
for
nothing.
他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。
【温馨提示】①lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意为“缺乏;短缺”。后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容,构成lack
of短语。
②lack用作动词时可作及物动词,意为“缺乏;没有;短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语,千万不要说lack
in/of
sth。也可作不及物动词,如跟宾语要加for,构成lack
for
sth。
They
lack
physical
exercise
and
the
skill
to
communicate
with
their
friends
face
to
face.
他们缺乏体能锻炼和与朋友面对面交际的能力。
More
and
more
high-rise
buildings
have
been
built
in
big
cities
for
lack
of
space.
大城市里因为缺少空间而建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。
3.It
can
be
an
expression
of
our
personalities,helping
us
make
a
good
and
positive
impression
on
others.它可以是我们个性的一种表现,帮助我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】make
a
good
and
positive
impression
on是动词短语,作us的宾语补足语。
The
new
teacher
makes
a
good
impression
on
the
students.
新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
【词汇拓展】
(1)make/leave/give
an
impression
on给……留下印象
get/have
a
good/bad
impression
of
sb/sth对某人/某物的印象好(不好)
(2)impress
vt.给……以深刻的印象
impress
sth
on/upon
sb=impress
sb
with
sth使某人对某物/某事有印象;使某人铭记……
be
impressed
by/with为……所感动;对……有印象
(3)impressive
adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的
My
first
impression
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
and
thoughtful
young
man.
我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且考虑周到的年轻人。
What
impressed
me
was
their
ability
to
deal
with
any
problem.让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。
4.It
plays
a
part
in
the
image
we
present
to
the
world,and
making
an
effort
with
your
appearance
can
leave
a
positive
first
impression
on
others
and
boost
your
confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】make
an
effort是动词短语,表示“努力”。make
efforts,make
an
effort,make
every
effort后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。
You
should
make
an
effort
to
improve
your
reading
comprehension.
你应该努力提高你的阅读理解能力。
【词汇拓展】
make
efforts
(an
effort,every
effort)付出努力
put
effort
into
sth/v.-ing对某事付出很大力气
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth不遗余力/尽力去做
with
(an)
effort努力地
without
effort毫不费力地
You
can
change
the
way
you
sound
if
you
are
willing
to
put
some
effort
into
it.
如果你愿意付出努力,你可以改变你的口音。
He
is
determined
to
spare
no
effort
to
climb
the
peaks
in
science
and
technology.
他决心不遗余力地攀登科技高峰。
5.My
anxiety
drove
me
to
try
every
means
possible
to
lose
weight,including
dieting
and
weight-loss
pills,but
this
brought
me
nothing
but
pain
and
poor
health.我的焦虑驱使我努力尝试各种可能的减肥方法,包括节食和减肥药,但这只给我带来痛苦和身体不适。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】try
every
means是动词短语,表示“千方百计”。
I
suggest
that
mankind
should
try
every
means
to
maintain
the
balance
of
nature.
我建议人类应该想尽办法维持生态平衡。
【词汇拓展】
by
means
of...用……办法;借助……
by
all
means一定;务必;当然
by
any
means无论如何;用一切可能的方法
by
no
means绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
by
this
means通过这种方式
By
no
means
is
he
satisfied
with
the
job.
他对这项工作一点儿也不满意。
Can
you
solve
the
problem
by
this
means?
你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗?
【温馨提示】means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many
means作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若every/each/one/a
means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
表达“(做)……的方法”,
用
means/way/method
of
(doing)
sth;way
to
do
sth;approach
to
(doing)
sth。
6.Everything
changed
when
one
day
I
came
across
the
success
story
of
a
plus-size
model,Tess
Holliday.有一天,当我看到一个大码模特苔丝·霍利迪的成功故事时,一切都变了。(p.3)
【词汇精讲】come
across是动词短语,表示“偶然遇到”。
On
my
way
to
the
museum,I
came
across
one
of
my
teachers.
在去博物馆的路上,我碰巧遇到了我的一个老师。
【词汇拓展】
come
about发生
come
up(太阳)升起;发生;被提及
come
up
with找到;提出;想出;拿出
when
it
comes
to...当谈到……
He
came
up
with
a
good
suggestion
at
the
meeting.
在会议上他提出了一条好建议。
When
it
comes
to
the
Internet,he
is
always
very
excited.当谈到因特网时,他总是很兴奋。
重点句式
1.Dad
thinks
I
am
a
narcissist,but
what
I
say
is
that
my
pictures
aren’t
hurting
anyone,so
who
cares?爸爸认为我是个自恋者,但我说的是我的照片不会伤害任何人,所以谁在乎呢?(p.2)
【句式剖析】这是一个复合句。what引导主语从句,what在从句中作say的宾语。that引导表语从句,在从句中不作任何成分。
What
I
want
to
say
is
that
we’ll
set
off
tomorrow
morning.
我想要说的是我们明天早上就要出发了。
【句式拓展】
what还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等名词性从句。
The
student
is
no
longer
what
he
used
to
be.
这个学生不再像他从前那样了。
You
have
no
idea
what
I
suffered.
你不知道我所遭受的痛苦。
2.It
plays
a
part
in
the
image
we
present
to
the
world,and
making
an
effort
with
your
appearance
can
leave
a
positive
first
impression
on
others
and
boost
your
confidence.它在我们呈现给世界的形象中发挥作用,努力打扮自己可以给别人留下积极的第一印象,并提升你的自信。(p.3)
【句式剖析】本句中making
an
effort
with
your
appearance是动词-ing短语作主语。动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Working
in
these
conditions
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffering.
在这样的工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
【句式拓展】
动词-ing形式作主语有如下几种常见情况:
(1)直接位于句首作主语;
(2)用
it
作形式主语;
(3)用于“There
be”结构中;
(4)动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
It
is
no
use/no
good
crying
over
spilt
milk.覆水难收。
There
is
no
joking
about
such
matters.
这种事情不能开玩笑。
Her
coming
to
help
encouraged
all
of
us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Jade,an
accounting
manager,is
a
plain-looking
girl
but
loves
to
look
good.After
finding
selfie
apps
which
can
make
a
person
more
beautiful,she
was
addicted
to
them.By
1.
(edit)
her
selfies,posting
them
and
eagerly
checking
2.
(comment),she
improved
her
confidence.Though
3.
(consider)
as
a
narcissist
by
her
father,she
doesn’t
care
because
her
edited
photos
don’t
do
harm
to
others.
editing
comments
considered
Anthony,21,a
college
student
who
never
cared
about
his
appearance,didn’t
understand
why
his
sister
is
puzzled
at
which
lipsticks
4.
(use)
because
she
has
17
ones.He
made
his
college
roommates
confused,for
he
always
wore
the
same
clothes.Last
month,his
classmates
5.
(register)
him
for
a
TV
programme
6.
he
was
reviewed
from
head
to
toe.After
that,he
realised
that
external
beauty
isn’t
7.
(total)
worthless.By
dressing
well,you
can
make
a
good
impression
on
others.
to
use
registered
where
totally
Emma
is
a
senior
high
school
student.Being
“big”,she
was
always
being
stared
8.
by
others.Though
trying
many
means
to
lose
weight,she
failed.But
when
she
saw
9.
plus-size
model,Tess
Holliday,who
is
10.
(large)
than
most
other
models
but
has
the
confidence
to
be
herself,she
changed
her
ideas
about
beauty.She
realised
that
the
most
important
thing
is
her
health,mental
and
physical.Now
she
exercises
just
to
keep
healthy.
at
a
larger
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
Some
people
tell
their
personal
experiences
about
beauty.(要点1)
Though
Jade
is
plain-looking,she
improves
her
confidence
by
using
photo
apps.(要点2)Anthony
never
cared
about
his
appearance
but
after
he
attended
a
TV
program,he
realised
that
external
beauty
can
make
a
good
impression
on
others.(要点3)Emma
from
a
senior
high
school
is
bothered
by
her
“big”
body
but
a
plus-size
model
who
is
confident
to
be
herself
changed
her
ideas
about
beauty
and
she
knows
that
health
is
the
most
important.(要点4)Unit
1
Face
values
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Your
refusing
to
come
to
the
party
puts
me
in
an
awkward
p .?
答案predicament
2.There
is
a
threatening
m
in
his
black
and
white
photography.?
答案melancholy
3.She
opened
her
eyes
and
e
in
delight
at
the
scene.?
答案exclaimed
4.They
took
c
on
her
children
and
offered
them
a
home.?
答案compassion
5.Regular
visits
from
a
social
worker
can
be
of
(巨大的)
value
to
old
people
living
alone.?
答案immense
Ⅱ.短语填空
regardless
of,come
true,out
of
mercy,be
sentenced
to
death,adjust
to
1.
the
young
couple
gave
money
to
the
beggar
standing
at
the
street.?
答案Out
of
mercy
2.It
is
said
that
Peter
escaped
out
of
the
prison
after .?
答案having
been
sentenced
to
death
3.Everyone
can
have
their
own
way
to
success,as
long
as
they
their
surroundings.?
答案adjust
to
4.
whether
he
is
right
or
wrong,we
have
to
obey
his
decisions.?
答案Regardless
of
5.I
believe
in
myself.I’m
sure
I
can
make
my
dream .?
答案come
true
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在关于水污染的实验成功之前,我们决不罢休。
until
the
experiment
about
the
water
pollution
succeeds.?
答案Never
will
we
stop
2.这笔钱将付给每个人,不管他们是否有孩子。
The
amount
will
be
paid
to
everyone
.?
答案regardless
of
whether
they
have
children
or
not
3.我热爱这份工作,然而也总是准备好承受新的挑战。
I
loved
this
job,but
was
always
ready
to
.?
答案take
on
new
challenges
4.为追求自己的幸福和梦想而努力奋斗是很值得的。
It
is
well
worthy
to
struggle
with
effort
.
答案in
pursuit
of
our
own
happiness
and
dream
5.我一直梦想着拥有自己的房子,但我从没想过会实现。
I’d
always
dreamt
of
owning
my
own
house,but
I
never
thought
.?
答案it
would
come
true
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
For
several
days
I
(Jane
Eyre)
saw
little
of
Mr
Rochester.In
the
morning
he
seemed
much
occupied
with
business,and
in
the
afternoon
gentlemen
from
the
neighbourhood
called
and
sometimes
stayed
to
dine
with
him.When
his
foot
was
well
enough,he
rode
out
a
great
deal.
During
this
time,all
my
knowledge
of
him
was
limited
to
occasional
meetings
about
the
house,when
he
would
sometimes
pass
me
coldly,and
sometimes
bow
and
smile.His
changes
of
manner
did
not
offend
me,because
I
saw
that
I
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
cause
of
them.
One
evening,several
days
later,I
was
invited
to
talk
to
Mr
Rochester
after
dinner.He
was
sitting
in
his
armchair,and
looked
not
quite
so
severe,and
much
less
gloomy.There
was
a
smile
on
his
lips,and
his
eyes
were
bright,probably
with
wine.As
I
was
looking
at
him,he
suddenly
turned,and
asked
me,“Do
you
think
I’m
handsome,Miss
Eyre?”
The
answer
somehow
slipped
from
my
tongue
before
I
realised
it:“No,sir.”
“Ah,you
really
are
unusual!You
are
a
quiet,serious
little
person,but
you
can
be
almost
rude.”
“Sir,I’m
sorry.I
should
have
said
that
beauty
doesn’t
matter,or
something
like
that.”
“No,you
shouldn’t!I
see,you
criticise
my
appearance,and
then
you
stab(刺)
me
in
the
back!You
have
honesty
and
feeling.There
are
not
many
girls
like
you.But
perhaps
I
go
too
fast.Perhaps
you
have
awful
faults
to
counterbalance(抵消)
your
few
good
points.”
I
thought
to
myself
that
he
might
have
too.He
seemed
to
read
my
mind,and
said
quickly,“Yes,you’re
right.I
have
plenty
of
faults.I
went
the
wrong
way
when
I
was
twenty-one,and
have
never
found
the
right
path
again.I
might
have
been
very
different.I
might
have
been
as
good
as
you,and
perhaps
wiser.I
am
not
a
bad
man,take
my
word
for
it,but
I
have
done
wrong.It
wasn’t
my
character,but
circumstances
which
were
to
blame.Why
do
I
tell
you
all
this?Because
you’re
the
sort
of
person
people
tell
their
problems
and
secrets
to,because
you’re
sympathetic
and
give
them
hope.”
It
seemed
he
had
quite
a
lot
to
talk
to
me.He
didn’t
seem
to
like
to
finish
the
talk
quickly,as
was
the
case
for
the
first
time.
“Don’t
be
afraid
of
me,Miss
Eyre.”
He
continued.“You
don’t
relax
or
laugh
very
much,perhaps
because
of
the
effect
Lowood
school
has
had
on
you.But
in
time
you
will
be
more
natural
with
me,and
laugh,and
speak
freely.You’re
like
a
bird
in
a
cage.When
you
get
out
of
the
cage,you’ll
fly
very
high.Good
night.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自小说《简·爱》中的一个片段,讲述了罗切斯特先生和简·爱小姐的一些对话。
1.What’s
not
Miss
Eyre’s
impression
of
Mr
Rochester
in
the
beginning?
A.Busy.
B.Sociable.
C.Friendly.
D.Changeable.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“In
the
morning...to
dine
with
him.”可知,罗切斯特先生非常忙且要经常参与社交。再根据第二段中“During
this
time...
bow
and
smile.”可知,他也是多变的。故可知罗切斯特先生对她的态度在文中并没有表现出友善。故选C项。
2.From
what
Mr
Rochester
told
Miss
Eyre,we
can
conclude
that
he
wanted
to
.?
A.tell
her
all
his
troubles
B.tell
her
his
life
experience
C.change
her
opinion
of
him
D.change
his
circumstances
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Yes,you’re
right...give
them
hope.”可知,罗切斯特先生说这么一段很长的话,他完整地解释了自己的性格和自己的处境,其实是为了改变自己在简·爱小姐心中的看法。故选C项。
3.At
the
end
of
the
passage,Mr
Rochester
sounded
.?
A.rude
B.cold
C.friendly
D.encouraging
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You’re
like
a
bird
in
a
cage.When
you
get
out
of
the
cage,you’ll
fly
very
high.Good
night”可知,这是罗切斯特先生对简·爱小姐的鼓励。故选D项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语,你推荐他去孔子学院(Confucius
Institute),请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐理由;
2.相关课程——中国历史、传统文化等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Michael,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Michael,?
I’m
more
than
pleased
to
know
that
you
are
eager
to
learn
Chinese.Confucius
Institute,which
is
intended
for
the
Chinese
learners
who
are
not
native,is
absolutely
my
top
recommendation.You
will
learn
gorgeous
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.Furthermore,you
have
more
opportunities
to
talk
with
classmates
in
Chinese.In
addition,teachers
will
introduce
some
Chinese
traditional
festivals.Some
relevant
activities
will
be
kicked
off
during
different
festivals
where
you
can
not
only
enjoy
delicious
meals
but
also
have
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
life.
I
hope
my
recommendation
will
meet
your
need.Anything
else
I
can
do
for
you,just
call
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
A
few
years
ago,I
had
taken
a
part-time
holiday-season
job
in
a
video
store
at
the
local
shopping
mall.From
inside
the
store,I’d
begun
to
see
the
people
rushing
by
outside.Then
an
elderly
woman
caught
my
eye.Although
slow
and
unsure
of
steps,she
moved
with
deliberation
(从容),and
there
was
no
hesitation
in
her
gestures.The
elderly
woman
had
come
into
the
store
along
with
a
younger
woman
who
I
guessed
was
her
daughter.The
daughter
was
clearly
impatient,rolling
her
eyes,huffing
and
sighing,checking
her
watch
every
few
seconds.
The
older
woman
then
separated
from
the
younger
one
and
began
to
tick
through
the
DVDs
on
the
nearest
shelf,obviously
expecting
someone
else
to
help.After
the
slightest
hesitation,I
walked
over
and
asked
if
I
could
help
her
find
something.The
woman
smiled
up
at
me
and
showed
me
a
title
scrawled
(乱涂乱画的)
on
a
piece
of
paper.It
was
a
bit
unclear
to
make
out.Clearly
a
person
looking
for
it
knew
a
little
about
movies,about
quality.Rather
than
rushing
off
to
locate
the
DVD
for
the
woman,I
asked
her
to
walk
with
me
so
I
could
show
her
where
she
could
find
it.
Looking
back,I
think
I
wanted
to
enjoy
her
company
for
a
moment.Something
about
her
deliberate
movements
reminded
me
of
my
own
mother,who’d
passed
away
the
previous
Christmas.As
we
walked
along
the
back
of
the
store,I
introduced
her
to
the
different
sections:old
television
shows,action
movies,cartoons,science
fiction.The
woman
seemed
glad
of
the
unrushed
company
and
casual
conversation.
We
found
the
movie,and
I
complimented
her
on
her
choice.She
smiled
and
told
me
it
was
one
she’d
enjoyed
when
she
was
her
daughter’s
age
and
that
she
hoped
she
would
enjoy
it
as
much
as
she
had.Maybe,she
said
with
a
hint
of
wistfulness(一丝渴望),her
daughter
could
enjoy
it
with
her
own
young
children.Then,when
the
older
woman’s
turn
in
line
came,she
paid
in
cash,counting
out
the
dollars
and
coins
with
the
same
sureness
she’d
displayed
earlier.
Paragraph
1:
As
the
cashier
put
the
DVD
into
a
plastic
bag,I
walked
over
to
the
younger
woman.?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
The
elderly
woman
moved
with
her
deliberate
slowness
back
to
her
daughter.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
As
the
cashier
put
the
DVD
into
a
plastic
bag,I
walked
over
to
the
younger
woman.“Is
that
your
mom?”
I
asked,halfway
expecting
her
to
tell
me
it
was
none
of
my
business.But
she
rolled
her
eyes
and
said,“Yeah.”
I
smiled
to
show
her
I
wasn’t
criticizing.“Cherish
her,”
I
said.And
then
I
answered
her
curious
expression
by
saying,“When
she’s
gone,it’s
the
little
moments
like
this
that
will
come
back
to
you.”
It
was
true.I
still
missed
my
mother
and
remembered
the
moments
when
I
was
so
impatient
as
to
make
her
life
miserable.
Paragraph
2:
The
elderly
woman
moved
with
her
deliberate
slowness
back
to
her
daughter.Together
they
made
their
way
toward
the
exit
of
the
video
store.They
stood
there
for
a
moment,side
by
side,waiting
for
the
rushing
holiday
current
and
for
their
place
in
it.Then
the
daughter
glanced
over
and
momentarily
regarded
her
mother.And
slowly,almost
reluctantly,she
placed
her
arm
with
apparently
unaccustomed
affection
around
her
mother’s
shoulders
and
gently
guided
her
back
into
the
crowd.(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境人与自然
重点词汇
1.in
terms
of用……的话;按照,从……方面来说
in
the
long/short/medium
term长/短/中期内
come
to
terms达成协议,谈判成功
come
to
terms
with妥协,接受;适应
on
good/bad
terms
with与……关系好/不好
2.a
lack
of缺乏,不足
for
lack
of缺乏……;没有……;因缺少……
lack
of缺乏;不足……
lack
for缺……;不充足;需要某事物
lacking
adj.缺少的;不足的
be
lacking
in不足;不够;缺少
3.make/leave/give
an
impression
on给……留下印象
get/have
a
good/bad
impression
of
sb/sth对某人/某物的印象好(不好)
impress
sth
on/upon
sb=impress
sb
with
sth
使某人对某物/某事有印象;使某人铭记……
be
impressed
by/with为……所感动;对……有印象
4.make
an
effort努力
make
efforts
(an
effort,every
effort)付出努力
put
effort
into
sth/v.-ing对某事付出很大力气
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth不遗余力/尽力去做
with
(an)
effort努力地
without
effort毫不费力地
5.try
every
means千方百计
by
means
of...用……办法;借助……
by
all
means一定;务必;当然
by
any
means无论如何;用一切可能的方法
by
no
means绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
by
this
means通过这种方式
6.come
across偶然遇到
come
about发生
come
up(太阳)升起;发生;被提及
come
up
with找到;提出;想出;拿出
when
it
comes
to...当谈到……
7.assumption
n.假定,假设
make
assumptions
about对……推测
assume
that...假定……
assume
sb
to
be认为某人是……
It
is/was
assumed+that...据推测……
8.loyal
adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的
be
loyal
to忠于……
9.out
of
mercy出于怜悯
show
mercy
to/have
mercy
on
sb怜悯某人
at
the
mercy
of
sb=at
one’s
mercy任某人摆布,受某人控制
it’s
a
mercy
that...……真是万幸
without
mercy毫不留情
10.in
any
case无论如何,不论怎样
in
no
case决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)
in
case
(that)假使;以防万一
in
case
of假如发生;万一发生
in
this/that
case假使这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
11.expression
n.表情:神色
express...to...向……表达……
express
concern
about表达对……的担忧
express
one’s
satisfaction
with表达对……的满意
express
oneself表达思想
beyond
expression无法表达
without
expression毫无表情
12.take
on呈现;雇用;承担
take
up
拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据(空间);占用(时间)
take
away解除;消除;带走;拿走
take
down拿下;取下;记下
take
in理解;欺骗;接纳
take
off脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎
take
back收回;使回忆起
13.in
pursuit
of追求
in
pursuit
of
sb/sth追捕某人/某物
in
(hot)
pursuit穷追不舍
pursue
one’s
ends达到某人的目的
pursue
knowledge寻求知识
重点句式
1.Dad
thinks
I
am
a
narcissist,but
what
I
say
is
that
my
pictures
aren’t
hurting
anyone,so
who
cares?
2.It
plays
a
part
in
the
image
we
present
to
the
world,and
making
an
effort
with
your
appearance
can
leave
a
positive
first
impression
on
others
and
boost
your
confidence.
3.She
also
set
a
national
record
as
the
oldest
enlisted
woman
to
do
a
parachute
jump,at
the
age
of
51.
4.However,he
performs
brave
actions
even
when
he
feels
afraid,proving
that
he
is
in
fact
a
courageous
individual.
5.“But!”he
said,as
though
hesitating
whether
to
finish...
6.Never
have
I
viewed
my
ugliness
as
at
the
present
moment.
重点语法主语从句the
subject
clauseUnit
1
Face
values
Section
B Using
language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.These
calculations
are
based
on
the
(assume)
that
prices
will
continue
to
rise.?
答案assumption
2.The
young
man
spent
all
his
(save)
on
an
expensive
car.?
答案savings
3.Surveys
conducted
in
other
countries
reported
similar
(find).?
答案findings
4.In
the
movie,he
plays
a
concerned
and
(sense)
father
trying
to
bring
up
two
teenage
children
on
his
own.?
答案sensitive
5.I
made
many
basic
experiments
secret,and
have
been
satisfied
with
them.?
答案in
6.Opportunity
and
challenge
are
two
things
of
one
issue,either
of
which
can
transform
the
other.?
答案into
Ⅱ.短语填空
transform
into,make
assumptions
about,apply
to,in
secret,set
records,regard...as...
1.People
you
based
upon
your
appearance
at
your
first
meeting.?
答案make
assumptions
about
2.While
her
observations
may
be
true
about
some
men,they
could
hardly
the
entire
gender.?
答案apply
to
3.He
says
he
dislikes
her,but
I
think
he
really
likes
her.?
答案in
secret
4.That
movie
which
is
popular
with
the
young
people for
box
office
sales.?
答案set
records
5.Whenever
a
camera
was
pointed
at
her,Marilyn
would
instantly
herself
a
glowing
star.?
答案transform;into
6.Her
parents
always
her
the
smartest
of
their
children
then.?
答案regarded;as
Ⅲ.语法专练
用主语从句完成句子
1.“我们必须为谁而学习”是个很重要的问题。
is
a
question
of
great
importance.?
答案Whom
we
must
study
for
2.他的确在化学领域有了一个伟大的发现。
It
is
true
.?
答案that
he
has
made
a
very
important
discovery
in
chemistry
3.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故,还不清楚。
It
was
never
clear
.
答案why
the
man
hadn’t
reported
the
accident
sooner
4.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。
It
is
a
pity
.
答案that
I
missed
the
party
held
last
night
5.每年,无论是谁,只要制作出最美的风筝,他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。
Every
year,
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.?
答案whoever
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
6.土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。
is
uncertain,but
it
was
probably
around
1565.?
答案Exactly
when
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
素养提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Many
people
think
of
guys
as
being
carefree
when
it
comes
to
their
appearance.But
in
fact,a
lot
of
guys
spend
plenty
of
time
in
front
of
the
mirror. 1 ?
Body
image
is
a
person’s
opinions
and
feelings
about
his
or
her
own
body
and
physical
appearance. 2 You
appreciate
your
body
for
its
abilities
and
accept
its
imperfections.?
So,what
can
you
do
to
develop
a
positive
body
image?Here
are
some
ideas:
Recognise
your
strengths.Different
body
types
are
good
for
different
things.What
does
your
body
do
well?Maybe
your
speed,strength,or
coordination
(协调)
makes
you
better
than
others
at
a
certain
sport.That
may
be
basketball,table
tennis,mountain
biking,dancing,or
even
running.Or
perhaps
you
have
skills,like
drawing,singing,playing
a
musical
instrument,writing,or
acting. 3 ?
Exercise
regularly.Exercise
can
help
you
look
good
and
feel
good
about
yourself.Good
physiques
(体形)
don’t
just
happen. 4 You
can
keep
healthy
by
simply
exercising
20
minutes
to
one
hour
three
times
a
week.Taking
exercise
can
also
lift
your
spirits.?
Respect
your
body!Practising
good
habits—regular
showering;taking
care
of
your
teeth,hair,and
skin;wearing
clean
clothes,and
so
on—can
help
you
build
a
positive
body
image.
5 Your
body
is
just
one
part
of
who
you
are.Your
talent
for
humour,a
quick
wit
(智慧),and
all
the
things
make
you
special.So
try
not
to
let
small
imperfections
affect
you.?
A.Use
this
as
an
opportunity
to
discover
what
you’re
good
at.
B.Be
yourself.
C.They
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
D.Just
explore
talents
that
you
feel
good
about.
E.They
take
hard
work,regular
workouts,and
a
healthy
habit.
F.The
good
news
is
that
self-image
and
body
image
can
be
changed.
G.Having
a
positive
body
image
means
feeling
satisfied
with
the
way
you
look.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准,看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象,体形优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食,经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。
1.C 根据上句“但事实上,很多男士花很多时间在镜子前。”可知C项符合此处语境。故选C项。
2.G 根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力,接受它的不完美。”可知G项承接上下文,符合此处语境。故选G项。
3.D 根据上文提示“可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、跳舞,甚至是跑步。或者你有技能,比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。”可知D项承接上文,符合此处语境。故选D项。
4.E 根据上文提示“好的体格不是天生的。”再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次,每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”可知E项承接上下文,符合此处语境。故选E项。
5.B 此空是一个小标题,要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋、敏捷机智,所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你。”B项Be
yourself适合作本段小标题。故选B项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Thousands
of
people
online
are
involved
in
efforts
to
help
an
8-year-old,cancer-stricken
(患癌症)
boy
from
the
United
States
to
realise
his
dream.Dorian
Murray
of
Westerly,Rhode
Island,has
been
receiving
1
from
around
the
world
in
recent
days.?
Dorian
has
been 2
cancer
since
he
was
four. 3
the
disease
had
been
brought
under
control
after
a
series
of
4
treatments,a
medical
check-up
early
this
month
found
that
cancer
cells
(细胞)
had
5
to
the
boy’s
brain.The
family
decided
to 6 treatment.?
Dorian
then
told
his
father
that
before
going
to
heaven,he
wanted
to
be 7
in
China
because
it
had
the
Great
Wall,which
he
called
“a
bridge
for
people
to
walk
on”.The
8
between
the
boy
and
his
father
was
posted
on
Facebook,where
it
was
9
and
commented
upon
by
thousands
of
Internet
users,including
many
from
China.?
Some
responded
with 10
taken
at
the
Great
Wall
in
Beijing,in
which
they
held
signs
with
words
of
11 ,reading
“D-Strong”
and
“You
are
very
famous
in
China.”
Some
left
messages
below
the
post,saying
“I
hope
you
will
12
soon.”
Or
“We
are
delighted
to
make
your
dream
come
true.”?
Dorian’s
mother
wrote
that
she
was 13
and
deeply
moved
by
the
responses
to
Dorian’s
14 .“Dorian
has
brought
so
much
inspiration
to
people
around
the
world!I
couldn’t
be
more
15
my
son,”
she
said.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前,通过社交网络平台接收到广大网友的回复和鼓励,并最终圆梦的故事。
1.A.responses
B.letters
C.gifts
D.invitations
答案A
解析来自罗德岛韦斯特利的Dorian
Murray近日收到了来自世界各地的回应。从后文得知,Dorian在网络上收到数千网友的回复。故选A项。
2.A.avoiding
B.attacking
C.treating
D.fighting
答案D
解析和病魔作斗争应该使用fight。故选D项。
3.A.When
B.Although
C.Once
D.Since
答案B
解析尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗措施后被控制住,但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。结合前后文,前面应该是一个让步状语从句。故选B项。
4.A.painful
B.disappointing
C.perfect
D.simple
答案A
解析尽管病情在一系列痛苦的治疗措施后被控制住,但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。根据常识,癌症的治疗过程是痛苦的。故选A项。
5.A.climbed
B.rose
C.spread
D.rushed
答案C
解析根据后文,男孩即将离世,即癌细胞已经扩散了。故选C项。
6.A.receive
B.change
C.stop
D.check
答案C
解析上文说男孩癌细胞扩散到大脑,应该没有治愈的可能,此处推断全家应该停止了治疗。故选C项。
7.A.excellent
B.successful
C.brave
D.famous
答案D
解析从后文“You
are
very
famous
in
China”可知,男孩想在中国出名,因为中国有长城。故选D项。
8.A.conversation
B.relationship
C.quarrel
D.difference
答案A
解析这一段父子的对话被传到了网上,并被成千上万的网友评论。故选A项。
9.A.questioned
B.shared
C.copied
D.enjoyed
答案B
解析从后文可知男孩的事情被发到网上,并收到回复,可知对话被分享到了网上。故选B项。
10.A.books
B.notes
C.photos
D.newspapers
答案C
解析后面有个taken,可以推测是网友们拍了长城的照片并附上鼓励的话语送给他。故选C项。
11.A.happiness
B.kindness
C.encouragement
D.agreement
答案C
解析文中网友们拍摄了照片并附上了鼓励的话语激励病重的男孩。故选C项。
12.A.finish
B.leave
C.return
D.recover
答案D
解析在帖子下网友们表达了小男孩可以从癌症中恢复和治愈的愿望。故选D项。
13.A.amazed
B.upset
C.confused
D.speechless
答案A
解析男孩的妈妈没有想到会收到那么多世界各地网友的回复并感到惊讶。故选A项。
14.A.performance
B.disease
C.imagination
D.request
答案D
解析从前文看,Dorian想在离世前在中国出名,这是他的一个请求。故选D项。
15.A.satisfied
with
B.proud
of
C.interested
in
D.confident
about
答案B
解析我为我的儿子感到无比自豪。Dorian的妈妈对于Dorian给世界上如此多的人们带来激励,为他感到骄傲。故选B项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Taking
a
photo
or
many
photos
every
day
and
sharing
it
online
can
improve
your
well-being.A
new
study,1.
was
published
in
the
journal
Health,has
proved
it.
Researchers
have
found
that
snapping
and
sharing
isn’t
2.
(simple)
an
exercise
in
narcissism(自恋),but
an
act
of
self-care.Taking
the
photo
encourages
mindfulness,while
the
sharing
3.
(promote)
social
interaction.“I
will
stop
and
take
a
photo
of
this
insect
4.
(sit)
on
my
computer
or
something.Just
taking
a
moment
is
very
5.
(benefit),I
think,”
one
participant
told
scientists
at
the
UK’s
Lancaster
University
and
University
of
Sheffield.Looking
at
photos
gives
the
subjects(实验对象)a
sense
6.
purpose,and
planning
to
take
them
is
a
motivational
force,the
researchers
say.“It
encourages
me
7.
(walk)
out
of
the
house
sometimes,”
another
participant
says.On
the
social
side,comments
keep
people
connected
with
8.
(they)
friends
and
family,and
even
are
9.
(help)
to
prevent
people
feeling
lonely.Researchers
conclude
in
a
press
release
that
posting
photos
online
is“
10.
active
process
of
meaning
making”.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福。
1.which 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是A
new
study,指物,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,
that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
2.simply 考查副词的用法。本空所填的词起加强语气的作用,意为“仅仅是”,修饰动词应该用副词。故填simply。
3.promotes 考查谓语动词。看上下文可知使用一般现在时,the
sharing是动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填promotes。
4.sitting 考查非谓语动词作定语。此处insect和sit是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语。故填sitting。
5.beneficial 考查形容词。根据前面的系动词可知后面用形容词,作表语,故填beneficial。
6.of 考查介词搭配。固定搭配:a
sense
of
“一种……感”。故填of。
7.to
walk 考查固定用法。encourage后跟带to的不定式作补足语,encourage
sb
to
do
sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to
walk。
8.their 考查形容词性物主代词。本空所填的词用作名词friends的定语,提示词是代词they,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends。故填their。
9.helpful 考查系表结构。本空所填的词在系动词are后作表语,应该用形容词,help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。
10.an 考查冠词的基本用法。此处泛指“一种积极的过程”,应用不定冠词,而active
以元音音素开头,故填an。(共40张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.假定,假设?
2.
n.积蓄?
3.
n.帮助;福利?
4.
n.心理,心理过程?
5.
n.研究的结果;发现?
6.timid
adj.
?
7.coward
n.
?
8.bookish
adj.
?
9.loyal
adj.
?
assumption
saving
welfare
psychology
finding
胆小的,
胆怯的
胆小鬼;懦夫
好读书的,书呆子气的
忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的
重点短语
1.
假设?
2. 适用于;向……申请?
3. 秘密地?
4. 创造纪录?
5.transform...into...
?
6.regard...as...
?
7.in
one’s
search
for
?
8.in
reality ?
make
assumptions
about
apply
to
in
secret
set
records
把……变成……
认为……是……
寻找
事实上
重点语法
主语从句
重点句式
1.She
also
set
a
national
record
as
the
oldest
enlisted
woman
to
do
a
parachute
jump,at
the
age
of
51.
2.However,he
performs
brave
actions
even
when
he
feels
afraid,proving
that
he
is
in
fact
a
courageous
individual.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.loyal A.the
amount
of
money
saved
2.timid
B.a
belief
or
feeling
that
sth
is
true
or
that
sth
will
happen
3.sensitive
C.shy
and
nervous;not
brave
4.saving
D.able
to
understand
other
people
and
their
feelings
5.assumption
E.remaining
faithful
to
sb/sth
and
supporting
them
or
it
答案:1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.用适当的连接词填空(how/when/where/who/what)
1.
will
be
our
monitor
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.?
2. struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father’s
deep
love
for
his
son.?
3. they’ve
managed
to
get
everything
finished
so
quickly
is
not
clear
to
us.?
4. I
spend
my
summer
is
none
of
your
business.But
I
want
it
in
my
hometown.?
5.
we
will
have
a
holiday
this
year
is
still
not
decided.?
Who
What
How
Where
When
重点词汇
1.That/How
others
are
feeling
is
not
something
that
we
should
make
assumptions
about,because
it’s
not
always
obvious
who
is
truly
happy.别人的感受不是我们应该假设的,因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。(p.5)
【词汇精讲】
assumption是名词,表示“假定,假设”。
The
theory
is
based
on
a
series
of
wrong
assumptions.
这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为根据的。
【词汇拓展】
make
assumptions
about
对……进行了推测
assume
that...假定……
assume
sb
to
be认为某人是……
It
is/was
assumed+that...据推测……
We
assumed
him
to
be
the
best
writer
of
our
time.
我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
If
he’s
not
here
in
five
minutes,we’ll
assume
that
he
isn’t
coming.如果他五分钟之内不到这儿,我们就可以认为他不会来了。
2.People
often
regard
him
as
frightful
or
monstrous,but
in
fact
he
is
just
and
righteous.人们常常认为他可怕或怪异,但事实上他是公正和正义的。
(p.7)
【词汇精讲】frightful是形容词,表示“可怕的,非常的,惊人的”,在句中作宾语补足语。
My
father
was
unable
to
talk
about
the
war;it
was
so
frightful.
我父亲没法谈论那场战争,那太可怕了。
【词汇拓展】
take
fright
(at
sth)(被某事物)惊吓,受惊
give
someone
a
fright使某人受惊
get
a
fright大吃一惊
with
fright惊慌失措
He
gave
me
a
fright
by
bursting
into
a
sudden
laughter.他突然笑起来,吓了我一跳。
The
animals
took
fright
at
the
sound
of
the
gun.
那些动物受到了枪声的惊吓。
3.In
reality,he
is
brave
and
loyal,and
always
ready
for
a
dangerous
challenge
when
it
is
necessary
to
do
the
right
thing.在现实中,他是勇敢和忠诚的,当需要做正确的事情时,总是为危险的挑战做好准备。(p.7)
【词汇精讲】loyal是形容词,表示“忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的”,在句中作表语。
When
all
her
other
friends
deserted
her,Steve
remained
loyal.
当她所有其他的朋友都抛弃她时,史蒂夫仍然忠心耿耿。
【词汇拓展】
loyally
adv.忠诚地;诚实地
be
loyal
to忠于……
Someone
knows
how
to
be
loyal
to
someone,how
to
take
care
of
him,and
how
to
love
him,as
he
is
a
very
important
person
in
his
life.
有些人知道怎样对一个人忠诚,怎样照顾他,怎样爱他,因为他是他生命中很重要的人。
重点句式
1.She
also
set
a
national
record
as
the
oldest
enlisted
woman
to
do
a
parachute
jump,at
the
age
of
51.她还创造了一项全国纪录,在她51岁时成为参加跳伞运动的年龄最大的女性。
(p.5)
【句式剖析】本句中to
do
作定语,修饰前面的woman。
He
was
the
last
one
to
leave
school
yesterday.
昨天他是最后一个离开学校的。
【句式拓展】
(1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是逻辑上的动宾关系。
(3)不及物动词构成的不定式作定语,要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。
(4)不定式修饰一些名词:ability
能力,本领;ambition
抱负,野心;campaign
战役,运动;chance
机会;courage勇气;decision
决定;determination
决心,决定;effort努力;wish
希望,愿望,祝愿等。
The
train
to
arrive
was
from
London.
将要到站的火车是从伦敦始发的。
Get
him
something
to
eat.给他拿点儿东西吃。
She
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do
in
the
morning.
早上她有很多工作要做。
I
need
a
pen
to
write
with.我需要一支钢笔写字。
2.However,he
performs
brave
actions
even
when
he
feels
afraid,proving
that
he
is
in
fact
a
courageous
individual.然而,即使他感到害怕,他也会表现出勇敢的行为,证明他实际上是一个勇敢的人。(p.7)
【句式剖析】本句中proving
that
he
is
in
fact
a
courageous
individual是动词-ing形式作结果状语。
Chinese
scientists
have
finished
the
project,proving
that
they
are
one
of
the
best
in
the
world.
中国科学家完成了这个项目,证明他们是世界上最好的科学家之一。
【句式拓展】
动词-ing形式作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事。而不定式作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。
The
child
fell,striking
his
head
against
the
door
and
cutting
it.
那个孩子摔倒了,头撞到门上碰破了。
He
lifted
a
rock
only
to
drop
it
on
his
own
feet.
他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。
重点语法
主语从句
一、主语从句概述
主语从句即在主从复合句中用作主语的从句。主语从句通常由连词that,whether/if,连接代词(what,which,who等)或连接副词(when,where,why,how等)引导。
What
caused
the
accident
is
a
complete
mystery.
是什么导致了这次事故还完全是一个谜。
Whether
she
will
come
or
not
is
still
a
question.
她是否来还是一个问题。
Which
team
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
哪个队会赢得这场比赛还不知道。
二、从属连词that,whether/if引导的主语从句
连接词that本身没有意义,不作句子成分,
that不能省略;whether/if尽管不充当句子成分,但是含有“是否”的意思,可以加上“or
not”,其语意不变。若主语从句位于句首或和or
not
连用时,则必须用连接词whether,而不用
if。
That
they
will
go
is
certain.他们去是肯定的。
Whether
she’s
coming
or
not
doesn’t
matter
too
much.她来不来没有多大关系。
三、it作形式主语引导主语从句
如果主语从句太长,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,我们可用it作形式主语。that引导的主语从句可用it代替,that
不可省略。that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常见句型有:
①It+be+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句.
It
is
wonderful
that
all
of
you
have
passed
the
difficult
exam!
你们都通过了这次很难的考试真令人高兴!
②It+be+名词(短语)(a
pity/a
shame/a
surprise/no
wonder等)+that从句.
It
is
a
pity
that
you
have
missed
the
wonderful
lecture.
你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。
③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided/suggested等)+that从句.
It
is
suggested
that
the
lab
building
(should)
be
built
next
year.
有人建议实验楼明年修建。
④It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters)+that从句.
It
appears
that
they
have
made
the
same
mistake.
好像他们犯了同样的错误。
【温馨提示1】在以下主语从句中,常使用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”形式,其中的should可以省略。
①It
is
necessary/strange/important/natural...+that...
②It
is
a
pity
that...
③It
is
suggested/requested/required/proposed/desired...+that...
【温馨提示2】whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末,但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末,且前面需用it作形式主语。
Whether
it
is
true
remains
a
question.
这是否是真的依然是个问题。
It
is
unknown
if
he
will
attend
the
meeting.
他是否会参加会议还不清楚。
四、由连接代词引导的主语从句
(1)关系代词who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等引导主语从句时,它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语(whose),不能省略。
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.走得最晚的应当关灯。
What
you
have
done
might
do
harm
to
other
people.
你的行为可能伤害别人。
(2)what引导主语从句表示“……的东西/事情”时,等同于the
thing(s)which/that。what,who,whom,which,可以和ever构成合成词引导从句,ever
起强调作用。这些关系词在句子中充当成分,所以不能省略。此类主语从句不能用形式主语it引导。
What
I
need
(=The
thing
which/that
I
need)
is
a
mobile
phone.
我所需要的是一部移动电话。
Whoever
leaves
the
office
should
tell
me.
无论是谁离开办公室都应该告诉我。
五、连接副词引导的主语从句
连接副词when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等引导主语从句时,它们在从句中担任状语,不能省略。
How
a
telephone
works
is
a
question
which
not
everyone
can
answer.
电话是怎样工作的,这个问题并不是每个人都能回答。
六、主语从句不可位于句首的四种情况
(1)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句、感叹句时,主语从句不可提前,用引导词it作形式主语。
Is
it
really
true
that
he
has
gone
abroad?
他真的出国了吗?
(2)It
is
said/reported...结构中的主语从句不可提前。
It’s
said
that
the
play
is
very
interesting.
据说这部戏剧很有趣。
(3)It
happens/occurs...结构中的主语从句不可提前。
It
occurs
to
her
that
she
has
forgotten
to
lock
the
door.她突然想起忘了锁门。
(4)It
doesn’t
matter
how/whether
or
not...结构中的主语从句不可提前。
It
doesn’t
matter
how
he
will
come.他怎么来不重要。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Parents
are
responsible
for
the
w
of
their
children.?
答案:welfare
2.These
f
suggest
that
there
is
no
direct
link
between
unemployment
and
crime.?
答案:findings
3.He
stopped
in
the
doorway,too
(胆小的)
to
go
in.?
答案:timid
4.I’m
a
terrible
(胆小鬼)
when
it
comes
to
dealing
with
sick
people.?
答案:coward
5.He
was
more (好读书的)
and
academic
than
many
of
his
fellow
students.?
答案:bookish
Ⅱ.用主语从句完成句子
1.他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。
is
being
investigated.?
答案:What
he
did
last
night
2.她成为艺术家可能是受她父亲的影响。
may
have
been
due
to
her
father’s
influence.?
答案:That
she
became
an
artist
3.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
was
a
problem.?
答案:Whether
they
would
support
us
4.竟有这么多人失业这是不公平的。
so
many
people
should
lose
their
jobs.?
答案:It’s
unfair
that
5.谁先到就会获奖。
will
receive
a
prize.?
答案:Whoever
comes
first
Ⅲ.语法填空
Jim
was
a
well-known
and
famous
radio
show
host.If
he’s
on-air,he
is
always
wearing
a
suit
and
a
tie.His
friends
laughed
1.
him,“No
one
ever
sees
you.Why
do
you
dress
like
that?”But
he
always
turned
that
into
2.
joke.
One
day
Jim
was
invited
3.
(appear)
on
the
TV.For
the
first
time
the
people,who
only
knew
him
by
his
voice,would
see
him.Before
the
4.
(record)
of
the
show,the
director
came
to
Jim
and
asked,“5.
(usual)
you
arrive
on
time,but
today
you
are
10
minutes
late.It’s
not
horrible,but
I’m
still
interested.Why?”
“You
see,”
Jim
answered,“at
the
last
moment
when
I
was
already
6.
(dress)
up,I
thought
that
simply
7.
(wear)
clean
socks
was
not
enough.So
I
needed
to
go
to
the
store
for
socks.”
“But
why
do
you
need
new
socks?”
The
director
was
surprised.“You
could
have
come
without
the
socks,8.
we
will
be
filming
you
only
over
the
waist.”
“You
see,I
need
to
feel
myself
spotless
in
everything.And
if
my
socks
have
9.
(hole)
in
them,or
my
shoes
are
10.
(dirt),I’m
not
spotless
anymore.”
答案与解析:
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位电台节目主持人,他注重自己的外表形象,认为完美的外表代表着精致的工作。
1.at 考查介词。此处是laugh
at
固定短语,表示“嘲笑”,故填at。
2.a 考查冠词。根据语境,此处表示泛指一个笑话,故填a。
3.to
appear 考查不定式。此处是be
invited
to
do
sth“被邀请做某事”,故填to
appear。
4.recording 考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the可知,后面跟名词,故填recording。
5.Usually 考查副词。修饰整个句子使用副词,作状语,故填Usually。
6.dressed 考查过去分词。此处是be
dressed
up固定短语,故填dressed。
7.wearing 考查动词-ing形式。根据语境,此处是动词-ing短语作主语,故填wearing。
8.because 考查连词。根据语境,此处表示原因,故填because。
9.holes 考查名词复数。结合语境,hole是可数名词,故填holes。
10.dirty 考查形容词。前面是系动词are后面跟形容词,作表语,故填dirty。
