Unit
2
A
life’s
work
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
job
will
require
you
to
use
all
your
skills
to
the
m .?
答案maximum
2.I
advise
you
to
p
up
your
article
once
more
before
you
send
it
to
the
editor.?
答案polish
3.She
managed
to
p
her
sense
of
humour
under
very
trying
circumstances.?
答案preserve
4.Parents
told
us
that
we
would
study
from
others
in
a
(谦虚的)
attitude.?
答案modest
5.The
book
contains
a
number
of
interesting
(短文)
on
women
in
society.?
答案essays
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
optimistic
about;associate
with;at
one’s
own
pace;day
in,day
out;date
back
to;originate
from;bring...back
to
life;vary
from...to...
1.She
was
driving
too
fast
so
I
decided
to
keep
riding
.?
答案at
my
own
pace
2.I
have
to
do
the
same
boring
jobs
.?
答案day
in,day
out
3.My
family
has
a
vase,which
is
said
to
Ming
Dynasty.?
答案date
back
to
4.This
TV
series
of
family
relationship
a
short
story.?
答案originated
from
5.Although
the
doctors
did
everything
they
could,they
weren’t
able
to
him
.?
答案bring;back
to
life
6.It’s
important
to
appear
confident
of
your
ability
and
your
future.?
答案be
optimistic
about
7.The
importance
of
being
able
to
take
part
in
the
Olympics
will
athlete
athlete.?
答案vary
from;to
8.I
always
the
smell
of
those
flowers
my
childhood.?
答案associate;with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据报道,大多数中国人对中国的未来持乐观态度。
It
is
reported
that
most
Chinese
people
.?
答案are
optimistic
about
the
future
of
China
2.你一定要记住,不同的商店和不同的时间,价格是不同的。
You
must
remember
that
prices
.?
答案vary
from
store
to
store
and
from
time
to
time
3.新的应用程序允许用户以自己的速度学习语言。
The
new
app
allows
the
users
to
learn
the
language
.?
答案at
their
own
pace
4.她现在80多岁了,有点健忘。
She’s
in
her
eighties
now
and
.?
答案apt
to
be
a
bit
forgetful
5.下列问题要仔细考虑。
the
following
questions.?
答案To
be
carefully
considered
are
6.如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在就是一个工程师了。
,I
would
be
an
engineer
now.?
答案If
I
had
worked
hard
at
school
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Like
many
new
graduates,I
left
university
full
of
hope
for
the
future
but
with
no
real
idea
of
what
I
wanted
to
do.My
degree,with
honours,in
English
literature
had
not
really
prepared
me
for
anything
practical.I
knew
I
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world
somehow,but
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that.That’s
when
I
learned
about
the
Lighthouse
Project.
I
started
my
journey
as
a
Lighthouse
Project
volunteer
by
reading
as
much
as
I
could
about
the
experiences
of
previous
volunteers.I
knew
it
would
be
a
lot
of
hard
work,and
that
I
would
be
away
from
my
family
and
friends
for
a
very
long
time.In
short,I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.Neither
did
my
family.
Eventually,however,I
won
the
support
of
my
family,and
I
sent
in
all
the
paperwork
needed
for
the
application.After
countless
interviews
and
presentations,I
managed
to
stand
out
among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.Several
months
later,I
finally
received
a
call
asking
me
to
report
for
the
duty.I
was
going
to
a
small
village
near
Abuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?I
had
no
idea.But
I
was
about
to
find
out.
After
completing
my
training,I
was
sent
to
the
village
that
was
small
and
desperately
in
need
of
proper
accommodation.Though
the
local
villagers
were
poor,they
offered
their
homes,hearts,and
food
as
if
I
were
their
own
family.I
was
asked
to
lead
a
small
team
of
local
people
in
building
a
new
schoolhouse.For
the
next
year
or
so,I
taught
in
that
same
schoolhouse.But
I
sometimes
thought
I
learned
more
from
my
students
than
they
did
from
me.Sometime
during
that
period,I
realised
that
all
those
things
that
had
seemed
so
strange
or
unusual
to
me
no
longer
did,though
I
did
not
get
anywhere
with
the
local
language,and
returned
to
the
United
States
as
a
different
man.The
Lighthouse
Project
had
changed
my
life
forever.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在尼日利亚当志愿者的经历。作者大学毕业后,报名参加了灯塔项目活动,经过激烈的竞争,他被选中了。然后,他被派往尼日利亚的一个村庄,在那儿他带领当地人建校舍,然后第二年在那所学校教书。作者在尼日利亚学到很多东西,灯塔项目完全改变了他的生活。
1.According
to
paragraph
2,it
is
most
likely
that
the
author
.?
A.discussed
his
decision
with
his
family
B.asked
previous
volunteers
about
voluntary
work
C.attended
special
training
to
perform
difficult
tasks
D.felt
frightened
about
having
to
leave
his
family
and
friends
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“In
short,I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.Neither
did
my
family”可知,作者很可能和他的家人讨论了他的决定。故选A项。
2.In
his
application
for
the
volunteer
job,the
author
.?
A.participated
in
many
discussions
B.went
through
challenging
survival
tests
C.wrote
quite
a
few
papers
on
voluntary
work
D.faced
strong
competition
from
other
candidates
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“After
countless
interviews
and
presentations,I
managed
to
stand
out
among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone”可知,作者在申请成为志愿者的过程中,面对了来自对手的强大竞争。故选D项。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
author’s
experiences
in
Nigeria?
A.He
found
some
difficulty
adapting
to
the
local
culture
at
first.
B.He
had
learned
to
communicate
in
the
local
language.
C.He
had
overcome
all
his
weaknesses
before
he
left
for
home.
D.He
was
chosen
as
the
most
respectable
teacher
by
his
students.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
realised
that
all
those
things
that
had
seemed
so
strange
or
unusual
to
me
no
longer
did”可推断作者已经适应了,但当初不适应时要适应这些是有困难的。故选A项。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,校学生会主席。加拿大某高中部分学生将于下周来你校交流学习,请你代表学校给他们的领队Alan发邮件明确接机事宜,内容包括:
1.核实到达时间;
2.明确接机位置;
3.告知辨认方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Alan,
I’m
Li
Hua,president
of
the
school
Students’
Union.On
behalf
of
our
school,I’m
honoured
to
meet
your
team
at
the
airport.
Are
you
arriving
at
5:15
pm
next
Monday?If
so,I’ll
be
waiting
for
you
at
the
exit
of
the
International
Arrival
Hall.To
make
myself
easily
picked
out,I’m
going
to
hold
a
signboard
with
your
name
on
it.And
I’m
sure
you
won’t
miss
it.
Wish
you
a
pleasant
journey!
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
I
was
a
taxi
driver,a
father
of
a
16-year-old
boy
at
that
time.My
son
was
good
at
school,and
he
would
graduate
from
senior
high
school
and
go
to
university,but
he
was
hesitating
to
choose
his
future
job
and
he
always
changed
his
mind.I
did
give
him
advice
but
he
didn’t
follow
it.And
one
Monday
morning,I
stopped
at
New
York
Hospital
when
I
found
a
well-dressed
man
coming
over.He
was
waving
to
me.I
waited
patiently
until
he
jumped
into
the
taxi.“La
Guardia
Airport,please.”
He
said.
As
always,I
wondered
about
my
passenger.So
I
asked,“What
do
you
do?”
“I
am
working
at
the
hospital.”
For
some
unknown
reason,I
decided
to
ask
for
his
help.
“Could
I
ask
a
favour?”
He
didn’t
answer
at
first.But
I
continued,“I
have
a
son,16.He’s
doing
well
in
the
school.He
will
graduate
from
senior
high
school.He
wants
a
job
this
summer.Is
there
any
possibility
that
you
might
get
him
a
summer
job?”
After
a
minute,he
said,“The
medical
students
have
a
research
project.Maybe
he
could
fit
in.Have
him
send
me
his
school
records.”
He
searched
his
pocket
and
handed
me
a
card.
That
evening,when
I
got
home,I
pulled
the
card
from
my
pocket.“Robbie,”
I
said
proudly,“this
could
be
a
summer
job
for
you.Send
him
your
school
records.”
Robbie
took
the
card
and
read
it
out
loud,“Fred
Plum,New
York
Hospital.”
“Is
this
a
joke?”
he
said
in
doubt.After
I
shouted
and
threatened
to
cut
off
his
pocket-money,Robbie
promised
to
send
off
his
grades
the
next
morning.
Paragraph
1:
Two
weeks
later,when
I
arrived
home,the
whole
family
waited
for
me
excitedly.?
?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph
2:
Robbie
got
the
job
and
did
well
at
the
hospital.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
Two
weeks
later,when
I
arrived
home,the
whole
family
waited
for
me
excitedly.Extremely
proud,my
son
handed
me
a
letter
from
Plum,telling
him
he
was
accepted
by
the
project.As
it
turns
out,he
had
sent
his
school
records
to
the
hospital
the
next
day
after
I
gave
him
the
card.And
he
got
a
phone
from
Plum’s
secretary
for
an
interview.He
was
concerned
about
the
result,as
a
result
of
which,he
didn’t
tell
the
family
what
happened.
Paragraph
2:
Robbie
got
the
job
and
did
well
at
the
hospital.In
fact,Robbie
did
so
well
that
Plum
phoned
me,singing
high
praise
for
him.When
the
summer
job
ended,he
made
up
his
mind
to
be
a
doctor.With
a
clear
aim
in
his
mind,Robbie
worked
even
harder.Eventually,he
was
admitted
to
New
York
Medical
College.Much
to
my
amazement,a
stranger
should
change
my
son’s
future.Unit
2
A
life’s
work
Section
B Using
language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.There
are
some
areas
of
poverty,but
the
country
as
a
whole
is
fairly (prosper).?
答案prosperous
2.I
thought
she’d
been
treated
rather
(harsh)
by
the
people
there.?
答案harshly
3.As
is
well-known
for
all,Paris
is
on cutting
edge
of
fashions.?
答案the
4.We
want
children
to
think the
box
to
reach
an
answer.?
答案outside
5.We
must
allow
the
train
being
late
when
we
make
a
plan
for
the
travelling.?
答案for
6.Positive
choices
and
attitudes
contribute
success.Negative
ideas
and
behaviours
lead
to
failure.?
答案to
7.With
time (go)
by,I
gradually
understand
my
father’s
words.?
答案going
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
crucial
to,allow
for,keep
on,participate
in,trial
and
error,be
awarded
for,devote
oneself
to
1.There’s
no
instant
way
of
finding
a
cure—it’s
just
a
process
of
.?
答案trial
and
error
2.The
success
of
this
experiment
the
project
as
a
whole.?
答案is
crucial
to
3.We
should
unexpected
difficulty
when
we
hope
to
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time.?
答案allow
for
4.I
actively
practical
activities,and
I
can
learn
lots
of
knowledge.?
答案participate
in
5.Life
is
so
short
that
someone
his
career
and
pursuing
his
goals.?
答案devotes
himself
to
6.If
we
our
way
for
another
hour
we
should
reach
the
village.?
答案keep
on
7.The
soldier
his
great
courage
in
the
battle.?
答案was
awarded
for
Ⅲ.语法专练
用表语从句完成句子
1.她不明白为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
What
she
couldn’t
understand
was
.?
答案why
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons
2.他很幽默,而他哥哥很严肃,这就是他们的区别。
He
is
very
humorous,while
his
brother
is
rather
serious.That
is
.?
答案where
their
difference
lies
3.我们非常关心的是,我们什么时候才会回到学校以及正常上课。
What
is
concerning
us
greatly
is
.?
答案when
we
will
come
back
to
school
and
have
normal
classes
4.那辆车虽然便宜,但他没有买。那是因为他那时没有钱。
He
didn’t
buy
the
car
though
it
was
cheap.That’s
.?
答案because
he
had
no
money
at
that
time
5.问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。
The
question
is
.?
答案whether
we
should
ask
them
for
help
6.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
What
I
want
to
know
is
.?
答案which
road
we
should
take
素养提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Johannes
Gutenberg—the
pioneer
of
the
printing
press
Johannes
Gutenberg
was
chosen
to
be
the
most
important
figure
of
the
past
millennium
by
the
media.You
may
not
be
familiar
with
him. 1
Gutenberg
is
praised
for
having
invented
the
printing
press
and
therefore
preparing
the
way
for
printing
books.?
He
was
born
into
a
wealthy
family
in
the
city
of
Mainz,Germany.His
early
training
was
in
goldsmithing.In
1428,he
moved
to
Strasbourg
and
lived
there
for
almost
20
years. 2 ?
Gutenberg
used
his
skills
in
metalwork
for
the
mass
production
of
books. 3
That
means
that
each
copy
of
the
Catholic
Bible
and
all
of
its
73
books
were
painstakingly
handwritten
by
men.Gutenberg
fashioned
a
font
of
over
300
characters,far
larger
than
the
fonts
of
today.To
make
this
possible,he
invented
the
variable-width
mold
and
perfected
the
mixture
of
materials
used
by
type
factories
up
to
the
present
century.?
4
Between
1450
and
1455,while
preparing
to
produce
a
large
Latin
Bible,Gutenberg
is
thought
to
have
printed
a
number
of
smaller
books,a
calendar
and
a
papal
Letter
of
Indulgence.The
Bible
of
42
lines,the
oldest
surviving
printed
book
in
the
Western
world,was
completed
by
August
15,1456.?
The
invention
of
the
modern
printing
press
changed
the
way
information
was
delivered. 5
Even
today
in
the
computer
age,we
rely
heavily
on
the
printed
word
or
text
for
instruction,information
and
for
the
pleasure
of
reading
literature.?
A.In
fact,this
invention
contributed
a
lot
to
educating
the
masses
worldwide.
B.Before
the
spread
of
his
idea,books
were
primarily
handwritten.
C.Gutenberg
made
the
world
a
much
richer
place.
D.It
was
in
Strasbourg
that
he
probably
made
his
first
experiments
with
moveable
type
and
printing.
E.Gutenberg’s
idea
was
one
of
the
greatest
of
all
human
beings.
F.But
he
has
certainly
influenced
your
life
in
some
ways.
G.By
1450,Gutenberg
was
back
in
Mainz
at
work
on
a
printing
press.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了印刷机的先驱约翰内斯古登堡发明印刷机的故事。
1.F 空前说你可能不熟悉他,空后又说古登堡因发明了印刷机,从而为印刷书籍铺平了道路而受到人们的赞扬,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既与前一句形成转折,又要引出下文古登堡的贡献,故F项符合语境。
2.D 空前说1428年,他搬到斯特拉斯堡,在那里住了将近20年,此处承接上文,讲的应该是他在斯特拉斯堡的情况,故D项符合语境。
3.B 空后说那意味着每一本天主教圣经及其所有73本书都是精心手写的,这说明当时书都是手写而成的,故B项符合语境。
4.G 空后讲的是1450年至1455年古登堡的印刷工作,因此此处应该提到1450年这一时间起点,故G项符合语境。
5.A 空前说现代印刷机的发明改变了信息传递的方式,此处承接上文,讲的是这项发明的影响,A项中的
this
invention与空前的
The
invention
of
the
modern
printing
press相呼应,故A项符合语境。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Five
years
ago,I
left
my
job
to
work
on
a
ship.After
working
as
a
junior
doctor,I
was
willing
to
take
the
risk. 1 for
adventure,I
boarded
a
ship
in
Singapore
with
2,000
passengers
and
crew.To
my 2 ,the
hospital
was
well
equipped,with
an
X-ray
machine
and
a
blood
analyzer.?
As
a
doctor,I
was 3 for
the
600
crew.Far
from
4
seasickness
and
sunburn,I
had
to
deal
with
other
diseases.The
ship’s
medical
centre
was
5
a
floating
emergency
room,and
we
didn’t
have
a
team
of
specialists
on
hand
for
a
second
6 .With
long
and
unpredictable
hours,it
required
mental
7 .?
Many
of
the
passengers
were
elderly.Heart
attacks
don’t 8
geography
and
emergency
evacuations
(疏散)were
difficult
to
arrange.I
recall
one
such
patient,who
was
taken
off
the
ship
halfway
through
the
Panama
Canal.After
a
9
ride
in
an
old
ambulance,I
was
relieved
that
the
patient
10 long
enough
to
arrive
at
the
hospital
in
Panama
City. 11 ,there
were
several
unexpected
benefits
to
the
job.I
regularly
12 the
passenger
facilities.On
rare
days
off,I 13
as
a
tour
guide
on
trips
ashore.?
Now,I
understand
being
a
ship
doctor
is
not
a
job—it’s
a
way
of 14 .One
year
at
sea
became
two.I
lost
my
career
ambitions, 15 I
redefined
happiness
in
my
life.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了自己离职到船上从事医生的岗位给自己带来的改变,让我重新定义了生活中的幸福。
1.A.Hungry
B.Skilful
C.Suitable
D.Concerned
答案A
解析根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险,故选A项。
2.A.shock
B.disappointment
C.excitement
D.relief
答案D
解析由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“the
hospital
was
well
equipped”可知医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,如释重负。故选D项。
3.A.powerful
B.responsible
C.hopeful
D.helpful
答案B
解析固定搭配。be
responsible
for“对……负责任”,结合题意,故选B项。
4.A.treating
B.suffering
C.escaping
D.stopping
答案A
解析我作为医生除了治疗晕船和晒伤,我不得不处理其他疾病,因为我的病人种类繁多。短语far
from“远远不,远非”,结合句意,故选A项。
5.A.exactly
B.particularly
C.certainly
D.actually
答案D
解析船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室,我们手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。根据语境,事实上(actually),符合题意。故选D项。
6.A.examination
B.consideration
C.opinion
D.discussion
答案C
解析根据语境,我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议(opinion)。故选C项。
7.A.comfort
B.communication
C.toughness
D.pressure
答案C
解析本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里,所以是需要坚毅的精神。故选C项。
8.A.care
about
B.refer
to
C.trouble
with
D.rely
on
答案A
解析结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。故选A项。
9.A.relaxing
B.boring
C.promising
D.terrifying
答案D
解析由上文说“I
recall
one
such
patient,who
was
taken
off
the
ship
halfway
through
the
Panama
Canal.”可以看出旅途并不轻松,所以在一个老旧的救护车里,应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途,也对应了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。故选D项。
10.A.survived
B.struggled
C.awoke
D.stuck
答案A
解析结合上文,在一个可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达医院,应该是活下来了。故选A项。
11.A.Steadily
B.Thankfully
C.Importantly
D.Generally
答案B
解析结合句意,thankfully符合题意。故选B项。
12.A.cleaned
B.fixed
C.enjoyed
D.protected
答案C
解析根据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的。故选C项。
13.A.returned
B.travelled
C.performed
D.volunteered
答案D
解析结合前文,知道作者是名医生,所以根据句意,我应该是志愿当的导游。故选D项。
14.A.confidence
B.life
C.experience
D.success
答案B
解析根据语境,结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”,可知此处说的是生活的方式。故选B项。
15.A.though
B.unless
C.but
D.or
答案C
解析结合前面说我失去我事业上的抱负,
所以到此处“我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”,表示转折。故选C项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Last
Tuesday,our
class
invited
1.
old
craftsman
2.
(teach)
us
how
to
make
dough
figurines(面团雕像).
When
the
craftsman
came
3.
the
classroom,we
4.
(give)
him
a
warm
welcome
and
two
boys
helped
him
with
the
tool
box.First,he
showed
5.
(we)
the
basic
steps
and
skills
of
making
dough
figurines.We
stood
around
him
and
watched
6.
(attentive).Then
we
started
to
have
a
try
ourselves.The
old
man
walked
around
and
helped
us
patiently.Finally,we
put
the
figurines
7.
we
made
on
the
table
and
took
pictures
with
the
old
craftsman.8.
(look)
at
the
figurines,we
were
all
very
9.
(excite).We
hope
we
can
have
more
10.
(activity)
of
this
kind!
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍上周二,作者班上请了一位老工匠教作者和同学做面团雕像的经过。
1.an 考查冠词。craftsman为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且old为元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词an。
2.to
teach 考查固定短语。短语invite
sb
to
do
sth“邀请某人做某事”,故填to
teach。
3.into 考查介词。此处是come
into进入,故填into。
4.gave 考查动词时态。故事发生在上周二,应用一般过去时,故填gave。
5.us 考查人称代词。此处作谓语动词showed的宾语,应填人称代词宾格形式us。
6.attentively 考查副词。watched为动词需要副词修饰,故填attentively。
7.that/which 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句,修饰先行词figurines,且先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故填that/which。
8.Looking 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故look只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故填Looking。
9.excited 考查形容词。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词,故填excited。
10.activities 考查名词的数。句意:我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动!activity为可数名词,根据上文more可知应填复数形式activities。(共38张PPT)
Unit
2
A
life’s
work
素养导航
I
recently
discovered
Chinese
video
logger
Li
Ziqi,whose
shorts
take
on
country
living
has
been
mesmerizing
more
than
7
million
subscribers①
on
YouTube.com
along
with
many
other
followers
in
China.After
one
episode②,I
also
became
a
fan.
Many
of
Li’s
videos
show
her
cooking—often
from
scratch③—and
sowing
seeds
in
the
field
or
even
tilling
land.We
then
see
how
the
vlogger
waters,fertilizes,harvests,dries
and
processes
her
ingredients,transforming
them
into
mouth-watering
delicacies④,which
she
shares
with
her
grandma.
Li
is
also
a
craftsperson
in
a
rural
area
of
Southwest
China’s
Sichuan
Province.Rather
than
using
3D
printers
and
laser
cutters,she
uses
wood
and
even
the
beanstalk
to
create
beautiful
things.She
made
beds
and
lounge
chairs
with
bamboo
she
cut
from
a
grove
nearby.
She
grew
her
own
silkworm
and
made
quilts
for
her
grandma.She
also
made
paper,lipstick,lampshades
and
clothes-drying
racks,all
from
natural
materials
in
her
environment.We
watch
with
amazement
how
she
builds
a
home
as
if
from
a
fairy
tale
without
turning
to
shopping
and
consumerist
hoarding.
Like
the
rest
of
us,she
was
probably
not
born
with
skills
to
create
the
things
we
see
in
her
videos,but
she
uses
everything
and
everybody
around
her
as
a
teacher.Li
never
attended
college,but
she
shows
us
how
powerful
self-directed
learning
can
be
in
an
age
of
abundant⑤
learning
resources.?
In
a
way,Li
redefines
what
Chinese
culture
actually
means.The
word
“culture”
suggests
the
cultivation
of
plants,which
happens
to
be
her
strong
point.
Rather
than
calligraphy,poetry,shadow-boxing
and
other
cultural
cultivation
favoured
by
China’s
high
society,Li
connects
with
a
broader
audience
as
a
master
farmer,gardener,carpenter,chef
and
other
roles
she
picked
up
along
the
way.
Li’s
charming
videos
show
the
simple
joys
of
country
living,which
she
can
improve
using
her
head,heart
and
hands.While
others
become
the
product
of
their
environment,she
engineers
her
surroundings
as
her
product.Others
see
problems
and
whine,while
Li
goes
and
fixes
them.
词海拾贝
①subscriber
n.签署者,订户
②episode
n.片段
③from
scratch
从零开始,从头做起
④delicacy
n.佳肴;精美的食物
⑤abundant
adj.大量的;丰富的;充足的;富裕的
典句欣赏
Li
never
attended
college,but
she
shows
us
how
powerful
self-directed
learning
can
be
in
an
age
of
abundant
learning
resources.
译文:李子柒从未上过大学,但她向我们展示了在一个学习资源丰富的时代,自主学习是多么的强大。
分析:这是一个并列复合句。but前面的分句是一个简单句。后面的分句中how引导宾语从句,作shows的宾语。
探究思辨
1.What’s
the
life
spirit
of
Li
Ziqi?
2.What
kind
of
Chinese
culture
does
Li
spread
around
the
world?
答案:1.Doing
things
all
by
herself
carefully.
2.Growing
plants.
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头?
2.
v.(使)摆好姿势?
3.
n.食品杂货店?
4.
n.着迷,迷恋?
5.
n.时尚?
6.uncomplicated
adj.
?
7.faraway
adj. ?
8.celebrity
n.
?
9.craft
n.
?
10.anthropologist
n.
?
lens
pose
grocery
fascination
fashion
不复杂的,简单的;单纯的
遥远的
名人,明星
(某一行业所需的)技能
人类学家
重点短语
1.
仅仅,只?
2.
为……摆姿势?
3.
迷恋?
4.
属于?
5.
使进入;把……放进?
6.regardless
of
?
7.an
approach
to
?
8.focus
on
?
9.passion
for
?
10.pass
away
?
nothing
more
than
pose
for
fascination
for
belong
to
put
into
不管;不顾
……的方法
以……为焦点;集中于
……的激情
去世
重点句式
1.These
things
were
real,and
it
was
within
their
reality
that
Cunningham
saw
both
beauty
and
potential.
2.He
valued
his
integrity
and
would
not
be
bought
by
anyone,no
matter
how
many
free
clothes
or
flights
to
faraway
destinations
he
was
offered.
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
does
Cunningham
think
of
fashion?
A.High
society
is
the
source
of
fashion.
B.The
celebrities
are
the
symbol
of
fashion.
C.Everyone
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
fashion.
D.Big
brands
tend
to
be
fashionable.
2.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.His
skills
of
taking
photos.
B.His
attitude
towards
people.
C.His
devotion
to
his
job.
D.His
concerns
about
weather.
答案:C
答案:C
3.What’s
your
understanding
of
Cunningham’s
words
“Money
is
the
cheapest
thing”?
A.He
cares
little
about
money.
B.He
can
buy
the
cheapest
things.
C.He
prefers
money
to
freedom.
D.He
considers
his
craft
worthless.
4.Why
is
Bill
Cunningham
called
a
“cultural
anthropologist”?
A.He
reflected
his
culture
in
photography.
B.He
focused
on
people
in
his
photos.
C.He
was
interested
in
the
photography
culture.
D.He
recorded
the
life
of
a
city
and
its
people.
答案:A
答案:D
重点词汇
1.And
yet
every
member
of
New
York’s
wealthy
high
society
wanted
nothing
more
than
to
pose
for
this
man.然而,纽约富裕的上流社会的每一位成员都只想为这个人摆姿势。(p.14)
【词汇精讲】nothing
more
than是固定短语,表示“仅仅,只”
,相当于only。
The
newly
discovered
notes
are
nothing
more
than
this
famous
writer’s
personal
journal.
新发现的笔记只不过是这位著名作家的个人日记。
【词汇拓展】
more
than超过;在……以上(尤用于强调实际数多么大);超出需要;超乎寻常
no
more
than只不过;仅仅
not
more
than
sth不超过;至多
more
often
than
not多半;往往;通常;一贯;在多数情况下
nothing
less
than无异于,不亚于;完全,简直,全然;简直是,绝对是
It’s
a
beautiful
cottage
not
more
than
five
minutes
from
the
nearest
beach.
那是一座漂亮的小房子,离最近的海滩至多五分钟的路程。
More
often
than
not,a
student
will
come
up
with
the
right
answer.
学生多半会做出正确的回答。
2.Through
his
fascination
with
what
people
were
wearing,and
not
who
they
were,he
opened
the
doors
of
fashion
to
everyone—fashion
as
he
saw
it
belonged
to
the
people,not
just
to
high
society
and
big
brands.通过对人们穿什么而不是他们是谁的迷恋,他为每个人打开了时尚之门——他认为时尚属于大众,而不仅仅是上流社会和大品牌。(p.15)
【词汇精讲】fashion是一个名词,表示“时尚”,fashion通常指服装、风俗、时尚等方面。
Fashions
in
art
and
literature
are
changing
constantly.
文艺的潮流总是日新月异。
【词汇拓展】
all
the
fashion流行起来,成为时尚
come
into
fashion流行,入时
in
fashion流行的
in/after
the
fashion
of
sb像……一样;模仿……
after
a
fashion达到一定程度(但尚未令人满意)
go/be
out
of
fashion不再流行;过时
She
paints
in
the
fashion
of
Picasso.
她模仿毕加索的绘画风格。
Long
skirts
have
come
into
fashion
again.
长裙子又流行起来。
3.Cunningham
would
go
out
onto
the
streets
of
New
York
each
and
every
day,regardless
of
the
weather.不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走上纽约街头。(p.14)
【词汇精讲】regardless
of是固定短语,表示“不管,不顾”。
Our
goal
is
to
make
higher
education
available
to
everyone
who
is
willing
and
capable
regardless
of
his
financial
situation.
我们的目标是为每一个愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人提供可能的机会,而不管其经济状况如何。
【词汇拓展】
(1)regardless
of
the
fact
that...不顾……的事实
(2)regardless
adv.不管;不顾
(3)in
spite
of=despite尽管;不顾
They
continued
to
work
regardless
of
the
fact
that
it
was
raining.
尽管天在下雨,他们还是继续工作。
We
arrived
at
the
station
on
time
despite/in
spite
of
the
storm.
尽管有暴风雨,我们依旧准时到达了车站。
【温馨提示】regardless
of强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后不能直接跟从句,但可以接the
fact
that...;其同义词despite/in
spite
of
“尽管……但是”,其后一般不接从句。
4.Although
he
was
a
world-famous
fashion
photographer,Cunningham’s
approach
to
life
was
uncomplicated.尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式并不复杂。(p.15)
【词汇精讲】approach是名词,表示“……的方法”
,后面往往跟介词to。
Environmentalists
fear
that
this
is
a
short-sighted
approach
to
the
problem
of
global
warming.
环境保护主义者担心这并非解决全球变暖问题的长久之计。
【词汇拓展】
(1)approach
sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物
be
approaching临近,靠近
(2)(an)
approach
to接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)
at
the
approach
of...在……快到的时候
【温馨提示】表示“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是:
the
approach
to(doing)
sth
the
way
to
do/of(doing)
sth
the
means
of(doing)
sth
the
method
of(doing)
sth
Travelling
by
train
is
still
one
of
the
safest
methods
of
transport.
乘火车旅行仍然是最安全的运输方式之一。
There
is
no
means
of
finding
out
what
happened.
无法搞清楚发生了什么事情。
重点句式
1.These
things
were
real,and
it
was
within
their
reality
that
Cunningham
saw
both
beauty
and
potential.这些都是真实的,坎宁安在他们的真实中看到了美和潜力。(p.15)
【句式剖析】本句中it
was
within
their
reality
that
Cunningham
saw
both
beauty
and
potential是一个强调句型,被强调的是介词短语within
their
reality。
It
was
through
hard
work
that
he
succeeded.
他是通过自己的勤奋工作而成功的。
【句式拓展】
强调句的基本结构形式为“It+is/was+被强调成分+that/who...”,其中的被强调部分可以是名词或代词,也可是短语或从句。
(1)强调句型的一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was+
it
+被强调的部分+
that/who+句子其余部分?”
(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was+that/who+句子其余部分?”
(3)not...until的强调句形式
当被强调的是not...until句型中的until引导的时间状语时,要将not放在until的前面。
It
was
not
until
the
meal
was
over
that
he
turned
up.
一直到用餐结束以前,他都没有现身。
2.He
valued
his
integrity
and
would
not
be
bought
by
anyone,no
matter
how
many
free
clothes
or
flights
to
faraway
destinations
he
was
offered.他珍视自己的正直,无论有多少免费的衣服和飞往遥远目的地的航班,他都不会被任何人买走。
(p.15)
【句式剖析】本句中no
matter
how引导让步状语从句,表示“无论怎样”,相当于however。
No
matter
how
difficult
the
problem
is,I’ll
work
it
out.
无论这道习题有多么难,我都要把它做出来。
【句式拓展】
引导让步状语从句以-ever结尾的词语,如whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等,意思等同于no
matter
what,no
matter
who,no
matter
how,no
matter
when,no
matter
where等。
Whatever
(No
matter
what)
you
say,I
believe
in
you.
无论你说什么,我都相信你。
However(No
matter
how)
much
he
eats,he
never
gets
fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。
【温馨提示】疑问词+ever可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句,no
matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句。
However
difficult
the
problem
is
doesn’t
make
a
difference.不管问题有多困难,都没什么区别。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
An
ordinary-looking
man,Bill
Cunningham
is
one
of
the
most
important
American
photographers
of
1.
last
50
years.
It
wasn’t
the
use
of
expensive,2.
(technological)-advanced
equipment
and
a
wide
range
of
contacts
and
connections
that
made
him
so
great.Cunningham
liked
3.
(photograph)
ordinary
people
in
the
poor
Bronx
as
much
as
VIPs
in
rich
Manhattan.It
was
from
these
ordinary
things
that
he
not
only
saw
beauty
and
potential
but
also
4.
(open)
the
door
of
fashion
to
everyone.Another
reason
why
he
was
so
great
is
his
devotion
5.
photography,and
the
hours
and
hours
of
sheer
hard
work
he
put
into
his
work.No
matter
what
weather
it
was,he
would
go
out
to
work
every
day.From
his
6.
(photo),you
can
see
his
devotion
and
hard
work.
the
technologically
to
photograph
opened
to
photos
World-famous
fashion
photographer
7.
he
was,he
lived
a
simple
life.Valuing
his
integrity,he
never
accepted
the
benefits
8.
(offer)
to
him
for
being
a
fashion
photographer.For
him,money
is
the
9.
(cheap)
thing
but
freedom
is
the
most
expensive.It
is
this
lack
of
self-interest
and
promotion
that
kept
Cunningham
focused
on
his
craft,10.
(enable)
him
to
capture
New
York’s
unique
street
style.
Cunningham’s
passion
for
photography
lasted
throughout
his
life.He
was
more
a
“cultural
anthropologist”
than
a
fashion
photographer.
as
offered
cheapest
enabling
Ⅱ.概要写作
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
参考范文:
The
text
is
about
Bill
Cunningham,one
of
the
most
important
American
photographers
of
the
last
50
years.(要点1)
What
made
him
great
is
his
interest
in
ordinary
people
and
his
devotion
to
photography.(要点2)
Although
he
was
a
world-famous
fashion
photographer,he
lived
a
simple
life
and
he
held
a
belief
that
money
is
the
cheapest
thing
while
freedom
is
the
most
expensive.(要点3)
He
worked
until
he
died,making
him
more
a
“cultural
anthropologist”
than
a
fashion
photographer.(要点4)Unit
2
A
life’s
work
Section
A Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
l
of
this
camera
can
be
pulled
back
and
forth.?
答案lens
2.The
artist
that
is
experienced
in
painting
p
his
model
carefully.?
答案posed
3.G
stores
have
to
offer
enough
specials
to
bring
people
into
the
store.?
答案Grocery
4.The
young
app
designer
created
a
programme
with
features
on
pop
music,sport
and
(时尚).?
答案fashion
5.She
dreamed
of
flying
away
to
unusual
(遥远的)
places.?
答案faraway
6.Joanna
has
finally
made
it
to
the
first
rank
of
(名人)
after
25
years
as
an
actress.?
答案celebrity
Ⅱ.短语填空
regardless
of,an
approach
to,pose
for,a
fascination
for,focus
on,pass
away
1.The
artist
asked
the
young
model
to
him.?
答案pose
for
2.Chinese
calligraphy
has
such
foreign
tourists
especially
westerners.?
答案a
fascination
for
3.The
club
welcomes
all
new
members
age.?
答案regardless
of
4.This
was
literacy
learning
that
is
now
recognised
and
valued
as
the
language
experience
approach.?
答案an
approach
to
5.It
took
an
extraordinary
effort
to
preparing
his
classes
or
correcting
his
students’
work.?
答案focus
on
6.While
some
things
may
,you
know
that
our
love
and
affection
will
not.?
答案pass
away
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.使他们大为失望的是,他们所发现的东西只不过是一些没有什么价值的石头。
To
their
disappointment,what
they
discovered
was
.?
答案nothing
more
than
cheap
stones
2.不管我纠正他多少次,他总是犯同样的错误。
,he
always
makes
the
same
mistake.?
答案Regardless
of
how
many
times
I
correct
him
3.为了将来过上幸福的生活,趁着年轻你应该多关注你的事业。
To
lead
a
happy
life
in
the
future,
while
you
are
young.?
答案you
should
focus
more
attention
on
your
career
4.我们会成功,成功属于我们每个人。
We
will
succeed—and
success
will
.?
答案belong
to
every
one
of
us
5.然而,一种主要起源于美国的新式幽默,最近蔚然成风了。
A
new
type
of
humour,which
comes
largely
from
America,
.?
答案has
recently
come
into
fashion
6.烹饪快餐并不意味着牺牲风味,快餐也不见得就一定是垃圾食品。
Cooking
up
a
quick
dish
doesn’t
mean
you
have
to
sacrifice
flavour.
.?
答案Nor
does
fast
food
have
to
be
junk
food
7.无论你什么时候来都是受欢迎的。
,you’ll
be
welcome.?
答案No
matter
when
you
come
8.正是因为这个原因,她的叔叔搬离纽约,在一个小村庄定居下来。
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York
and
settled
down
in
a
small
village.?
答案It
was
for
this
reason
that
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
For
a
girl
who’s
interested
in
fashion,what
would
be
the
dream
job?Being
a
model?Probably
no—that’s
for
a
pencil
thin
who
doesn’t
eat.One
answer
is,fashion
stylist.
Girls
can
find
it
hard
to
ignore
this
attractiveness
and
the
field
is
opening
up
to
normal
girls,not
only
style
or
fashion
design
majors.“It
looked
too
high
before,but
now
I
find
it
more
approachable,”
said
Xue
Rui,22,a
Fudan
University
Chinese
literature
graduate
who
works
as
an
assistant
stylist
at
Hermes
in
Shanghai.“There
is
no
certain
principle
in
dressing
up
models,and
you
can
try
every
way
with
your
own
distinct
taste
to
make
them
pretty
and
attractive.”
Some
professionals
said
that
Xue’s
not
mistaken.
The
attractiveness
of
this
work
is
not
only
in
the
wonderful
clothes.Now
it’s
a
career
with
a
bright
future
and
pay
packet.The
income
can
allow
you
to
buy
expensive
clothes
and,with
your
name
and
photo
appearing
on
pages,readers
will
remember
your
fashion
tips.?
A
stylist
at
a
fashion
magazine
can
have
some
unique
rights.You
have
a
chance
to
contact
famous
persons
and
dress
them
up
in
a
style
you
like.You
need
to
cooperate
with
top
photographers
and
select
places
around
the
world
to
take
photos
in.You
might
also
be
invited
to
fashion
shows
of
top
brands
and
can
select
some
of
the
favourite
clothes.
“You
have
to
be
all-round,from
hair
and
make-up
to
clothes,shoes,and
accessories
(配饰)
to
the
event,”
said
He
Qing,21,a
junior
in
fashion
design
at
the
Beijing
Institute
of
Fashion
Technology.“You
have
to
know
everything,and
handle
several
things
at
the
same
time.It’s
challenging.That’s
why
I
love
it.”
So,remember,girls,you’ve
been
warned.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种时尚职业——时尚造型设计师。
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.There
are
certain
principles
in
dressing
up
models.
B.The
only
attractiveness
of
a
fashion
stylist
is
in
the
wonderful
clothes.
C.Only
style
or
fashion
design
majors
can
work
as
a
fashion
stylist.
D.A
stylist
knows
how
to
make
a
person
beautiful,from
head
to
toe.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容“You
have
to
be
all-round...That’s
why
I
love
it.”可知,作为一个时尚造型设计师,必须全面地从头到脚地知道如何设计搭配。故选D项。
2.The
underlined
phrase
“pay
pocket”
means
.?
A.a
large
bag
B.a
large
amount
of
money
C.a
great
chance
D.a
good
choice
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据后文“The
income
can
allow
you
to...remember
your
fashion
tips”可知,这是一个高收入职业,之后句子对其进一步解释,可推知句中的pay
packet
可以理解为“high
income”,B项
“a
large
amount
of
money”为合理释义。故选B项。
3.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Top
Brands
B.Fashion
Majors
C.Fashion
Stylists
D.Promising
Girls
答案C
解析主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构,第一段提出本文中心主题“One
answer
is,fashion
stylist”可知,本文主要对这个职业进行了介绍。故选C项。
B
A
qualified
doctor
who
rarely
practised
but
instead
devoted
his
life
to
writing.He
once
said,“Medicine
is
my
lawful
wife
and
literature
is
my
lover.”Russian
writer
Anton
Pavlovich
Chekhov
was
a
great
playwright(剧作家)
and
one
of
the
masters
of
the
modern
short
story.
When
Chekhov
entered
the
Moscow
University
Medical
School
in
1879,he
started
to
publish
hundreds
of
comic
short
stories
to
support
his
family.After
he
graduated,he
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper.
As
a
writer
he
was
extremely
fast,often
producing
a
short
story
in
an
hour
or
less.Chekhov’s
medical
and
science
experience
can
be
seen
through
the
indifference
many
of
his
characters
show
to
tragic
events.In
1892,he
became
a
full-time
writer
and
published
some
of
his
most
memorable
stories.
Chekhov
often
wrote
about
the
sufferings
of
life
in
small
towns
of
Russia.Tragic
events
control
his
characters
who
are
filled
with
feelings
of
hopelessness
and
despair.
It
is
often
said
that
nothing
happens
in
Chekhov’s
stories
and
plays.He
made
up
for
this
with
his
exciting
technique
for
developing
drama
within
his
characters.Chekhov’s
works
combined
the
calm
attitude
of
a
scientist
and
doctor
with
the
sensitivity
of
an
artist.
Some
of
Chekhov’s
works
were
translated
into
Chinese
as
early
as
the
1940s.One
of
his
famous
stories,The
Man
in
a
Shell,about
a
school
teacher’s
extraordinarily
orderly
life
was
selected
as
a
text
for
Chinese
senior
students.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优秀的作家Chekhov的写作之路,从最开始的医生兼职写作到后来成为一名全职作家,他给世人留下了许多优秀的作品。
4.Anton
Pavlovich
Chekhov
.?
A.had
a
lawful
lover
B.wrote
only
short
stories
C.used
to
be
a
lawyer
D.was
a
capable
doctor
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“A
qualified
doctor
who
rarely
practised”可知,契科夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。
5.In
1880,Chekhov
.?
A.became
a
full-time
writer
B.studied
medicine
in
Moscow
University
C.practised
medicine
in
his
hometown
D.published
his
most
memorable
stories
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“When
Chekhov
entered
the
Moscow
University
Medical
School
in
1879”可知,契科夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医,可以推断契科夫1880年正在大学学医。故选B项。
6.Which
of
the
following
words
can’t
be
used
to
describe
Chekhov?
A.Sensitive.
B.Calm.
C.Quick-minded.
D.Warm-hearted.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中“Chekhov’s
works
combined
the
calm
attitude
of
a
scientist
and
doctor
with
the
sensitivity
of
an
artist”及第三段中“As
a
writer
he
was
extremely
fast,often
producing
a
short
story
in
an
hour
or
less.”可知,他是一个沉着冷静且思维敏捷的人,但是文中没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。
7.Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
events?
a.became
a
doctor
b.became
a
full-time
writer
c.started
to
publish
comic
short
stories
d.wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper
e.entered
the
Moscow
University
Medical
School
A.e
c
a
d
b
B.d
a
b
c
e
C.e
c
b
a
d
D.a
e
c
b
d
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“When
Chekhov
entered
the
Moscow
University
Medical
School
in
1879,he
started
to
publish
hundreds
of
comic
short
stories
to
support
his
family.After
he
graduated,he
wrote
regularly
for
a
local
daily
newspaper.”及“In
1892,he
became
a
full-time
writer
and
published
some
of
his
most
memorable
stories.”可知,正确顺序应该是:e→c→a→d→b,故选A项。(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境人与自然
重点词汇
1.nothing
more
than仅仅;
只是
more
than超过;在……以上(尤用于强调实际数多么大);超出需要;超乎寻常
no
more
than只不过;仅仅
not
more
than
sth不超过;至多
more
often
than
not多半;往往;通常;一贯;在多数情况下
nothing
less
than无异于,不亚于;完全,简直,全然;简直是,绝对是
2.fashion
n.时尚
all
the
fashion流行起来,成为时尚
come
into
fashion流行,入时
in
fashion流行的
in/after
the
fashion
of
sb像……一样;模仿……
after
a
fashion达到一定程度(但尚未令人满意)
go/be
out
of
fashion不再流行;过时
3.regardless
of不管,不顾
regardless
of
the
fact
that...不顾……的事实
regardless
adv.不管;不顾
in
spite
of=despite尽管;不顾
4.approach
to...……方法
approach
sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物
be
approaching临近,靠近
(an)
approach
to接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)
at
the
approach
of...在……快到的时候
5.allow
for考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地
allow
into允许进入
allow
of容许,允许
allow
out准许外出,离开住处
allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
6.contribute
to为……做贡献
contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute
to促进;有助于
contribution
n.捐献;贡献;捐助;稿件
make
a
contribution
to
sth对……有贡献;给……捐助
7.back
down退让;认输
back
away后退,撤退,退让,放弃
back
into(使)倒进,倒入;退入,倒车撞上
back
out不遵守(诺言、合同等),改变主意
back
up后退;倒退回去;倒车;支持
8.keep
on继续进行,继续下去
keep
up继续下去;坚持下去;(情况)持续;保持
keep
up
with跟上
keep
back扣住;留下;隐瞒不讲
keep
out挡住;使不进去
keep
to信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)
keep
in
mind记住
keep
away
from使不接近/靠近
keep
off避开;不接近
9.think
outside
the
box
不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
think
up想出;发明
think
out认真考虑;仔细盘算
think
over仔细考虑
think
back回想;回忆
10.break
new
ground开辟新的领域;有新发现
break
away
from脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规
break
down出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃
break
in闯入;强行进入;打断
break
out突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)
11.date
back追溯到
date
back
to
(=date
from) 追溯到;始于
make
a
date
with与……约会
out
of
date过时的
to
date到目前为止
up
to
date最新式的,现代化的;至今
fix/make
a
date确定/约定时间
go
on
a
date去约会
12.wind
up上紧……发条;卷拢;卷起;结束
wind
down喘口气;放松一下;(机器等)慢下来停住
wind
up
doing
sth以……告终/结束
wind
sb
up惹某人生气
wind
forward向前快进
wind
back向后倒
13.leave
behind留下;遗留
leave
out
省去;遗漏;不考虑
leave
off停止;中断
leave
aside搁置一边;不予考虑
leave
for动身到……
leave
alone不打扰,不惊动
14.comprise
vi.包括;由……构成
be
comprised
of由……组成
15.in
light
of根据;依照;鉴于,由于
make
light
of对……不在乎,轻视
come
to
light显露,曝光,成为众所周知
cast
light
on使……显得非常清楚,阐明,使人了解
bring
to
light揭露,暴露,发现
重点句式
1.These
things
were
real,and
it
was
within
their
reality
that
Cunningham
saw
both
beauty
and
potential.
2.He
valued
his
integrity
and
would
not
be
bought
by
anyone,no
matter
how
many
free
clothes
or
flights
to
faraway
destinations
he
was
offered.
3.With
many
crafts
having
been,or
about
to
be,lost
forever,people
have
realised
the
importance
of
preserving
those
that
remain.
4.In
October
1964,China
exploded
its
first
atomic
bomb,marking
a
successful
start
of
the
“two
bombs,one
satellite”project,in
which
more
than
17,000
scientists
and
researchers
participated.
5.If
it
hadn’t
been
for
a
three-episode
documentary,outsiders
would
never
have
known
that
the
plainly-dressed
people
working
here
are
masters
of
their
craft,who
have
spent
their
lives
restoring
precious
antiques.
6.Among
these
is
the
clock
restoration
master,Wang
Jin.
重点语法表语从句(共49张PPT)
Section
C Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
&
Reflection
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
adj.珍稀的;贵重的?
2.
n.古董,古玩,古物?
3.
n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修?
4.
n.最大量,最大值?
5.
v.擦亮,擦光?
6.
v.(狗)吠叫?
7.
v.维护,保护;保存?
8.
adj.谦虚的,谦逊的?
precious
antique
restoration
maximum
polish
bark
preserve
modest
9.essay
n.
?
10.dominate
v.
?
11.architecture
n.
?
12.ambitious
adj.
?
13.associate
v.
?
14.analysis
n.
?
15.comprise
v.
?
短文;论说文
支配,控制,主宰
建筑风格,建筑设计
宏大的,艰巨的
与……有关
分析
包括;由……构成
重点短语
1.
按自己的步调/速度?
2.
日复一日;每天?
3. 追溯到?
4.
给某人某物?
5.
起源于……?
6.
使某物复活?
7. 卷起;上紧……发条;卷拢?
at
one’s
own
pace
day
in,day
out
date
back
present
sb
with
sth
originate
from
bring
sth
back
to
life
wind
up
8.
对……乐观?
9.pass
on...to...
?
10.have
sth
in
common
?
11.vary
from...to...
?
12.be
associated
with
?
13.leave
behind
?
14.comprise...with...
?
15.in
the
light
of
?
be
optimistic
about
把……传给……
有共同之处
从……到……之间不同
与……相关联
留下;遗留
由……包含
依据;按照;鉴于;由于
1.If
it
hadn’t
been
for
a
three-episode
documentary,outsiders
would
never
have
known
that
the
plainly-dressed
people
working
here
are
masters
of
their
craft,who
have
spent
their
lives
restoring
precious
antiques.
2.Among
these
is
the
clock
restoration
master,Wang
Jin.
重点句式
Ⅱ.阅读导学
根据课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
kind
of
job
did
Mr
Wang
and
his
students
do?
A.Restoring
the
clocks
in
the
Palace
Museum.
B.Taking
photos
of
the
precious
clocks.
C.Keeping
the
collections
of
clocks
safe.
D.Ensuring
the
clocks
are
working
well.
?
2.Why
did
foreign
envoys
present
Qing
emperors
with
splendid
clocks?
A.To
show
off
the
skills
of
westerners.
B.To
add
to
the
collections
of
the
Palace
Museum.
C.To
promote
the
way
of
keeping
time
in
a
western
style.
D.To
make
these
emperors
glad.
答案:A
答案:D
3.Why
was
Mr
Wang
optimistic
about
the
future
of
restoring
the
clocks?
A.A
polished
clock
doesn’t
need
to
be
repaired.
B.New
artisans
take
it
as
a
kind
of
art.
C.Young
people
show
interest
in
this
job.
D.Antique
clocks
will
be
worth
a
lot.
答案:C
重点词汇
1.Day
in,day
out,Mr
Wang
and
his
students
spend
their
time
restoring
clocks
dating
back
hundreds
of
years.王先生和他的学生们日复一日地花时间修复可以追溯到几百年前的钟表。(p.20)
【词汇精讲】date
back是动词短语,表示“追溯到……”,后面也可以跟介词to。
The
pieces
of
pottery
that
were
found
date
back
to
the
Qin
dynasty,and
explorers
also
found
tools
and
stone
stoves
that
were
used
for
cooking.发现的陶器可以追溯到秦朝,探险者还发现了用于烹饪的工具和石炉。
【词汇拓展】
date
back
to
(=date
from)追溯到;始于
make
a
date
with与……约会
out
of
date过时的
to
date到目前为止
up
to
date最新式的,现代化的;至今
fix/make
a
date确定/约定时间
go
on
a
date去约会
This
is
the
biggest
donation
we’ve
had
to
date.
这是到目前为止我们收到的最大一笔捐赠。
This
information
that
appears
on
the
magazine
is
out
of
date
completely.
出现在杂志上的资料已经完全过时了。
Have
you
fixed
a
date
for
the
wedding
yet?
你确定举办婚礼的日期了吗?
【温馨提示】date
back
to和date
from一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时,常用动词-ing形式。
2.Now,after
eight
months
of
endless
adjustments,the
time
has
finally
come
for
Mr
Wang
to
wind
up
the
gigantic
clocks
that
date
back
to
the
time
of
Emperor
Qianlong.现在,经过八个月的无休止的调整,王先生终于到了给那些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝时代的巨大钟表上发条的时候了。(p.21)
【词汇精讲】wind
up是动词短语,表示“上紧……发条;卷拢;卷起”,还可表示“结束”。
You
don’t
want
to
wind
up
homeless,do
you?
你不想让自己无家可归,是吗?
【词汇拓展】
wind
down喘口气;放松一下;(机器等)慢下来停住
wind
up
doing
sth以……告终/结束
wind
sb
up惹某人生气
wind
forward向前快进
wind
back向后倒
He
wound
the
tape
back
to
the
beginning.
他把磁带倒到了开头。
This
year
has
been
frantically
busy
for
us.I
need
a
holiday
just
to
wind
down.
今年我们忙得要命——我需要有一段假期放松一下。
3.With
their
remarkable
skills,innovation,diligence
and
humility,the
Lei
family
leave
behind
their
buildings
and
the
legacy
that
true
craftwork
is
a
treasure
that
can
last
beyond
a
lifetime.雷氏家族以其卓越的技艺、创新、勤奋和谦逊留下了他们的建筑和传统,即真正的手工艺品是一种可以持续一生的财富。(p.23)
【词汇精讲】leave
behind是动词短语,表示“留下;遗留”。
The
incident
left
behind
a
series
of
problems
and
difficulties.
这件事遗留下一连串的问题和困难。
【词汇拓展】
leave
out
省去;遗漏;不考虑
leave
off停止;中断
leave
aside搁置一边;不予考虑
leave
for动身到……
leave
alone不打扰,不惊动
Leave
the
boy
alone,and
he
can
make
up
his
own
mind.别管那个男孩子,他自己会做决定的。
Whenever
you
say
something,never
leave
out
the
others’
feelings.
无论何时你说什么,都不要不考虑别人的感受。
4.The
main
body
comprises
paragraphs
with
supporting
evidence
and
facts.正文由有补充证据和事实的段落组成。(p.23)
【词汇精讲】comprise是动词,表示“包括;由……构成”。
Two
small
boys
and
a
dog
comprised
the
street
entertainer’s
only
audience.
两个小男孩和一条狗成了街头艺人仅有的观众。
【词汇拓展】
be
comprised
of由……组成
The
committee
is
comprised
of
representatives
from
both
the
public
and
private
sectors.
委员会由公营和私营部门的代表组成。
【易混辨析】contain/include/comprise
contain
普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西
include
普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分
comprise
书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用
The
course
comprises
a
class
book,a
practice
book
and
an
audio
tape.
课程包括一本教科书、一本练习册和一盘录音带。
Our
textbook
includes
eight
stories,two
short
plays
and
two
essays.
我们的课本包括8篇故事,2篇短剧和2篇散文。
I’ve
lost
a
file
containing
a
lot
of
important
documents.
我丢失了一个包含许多重要文件的档案。
5.It
concludes
by
reviewing
the
main
theme
of
the
essay
in
light
of
all
the
evidence
that
has
been
presented.最后,根据所提供的所有证据,回顾了文章的主题。(p.23)
【词汇精讲】in
light
of是介词短语,表示“根据;依照;鉴于,由于”。
I’m
sure
that
you
can
sell
more
this
year
in
light
of
the
market
conditions.
根据市场情况,我确信你今年可以卖得更多。
【词汇拓展】
make
light
of对……不在乎,轻视
come
to
light显露,曝光,成为众所周知
cast
light
on使……显得非常清楚,阐明,使人了解
bring
to
light揭露,暴露,发现
New
evidence
has
recently
come
to
light.
新证据最近才为人知。
Recent
research
has
cast
new
light
on
the
cause
of
the
disease.
最近的研究结果对这种病的病因已有新的了解。
重点句式
1.If
it
hadn’t
been
for
a
three-episode
documentary,outsiders
would
never
have
known
that
the
plainly-dressed
people
working
here
are
masters
of
their
craft,who
have
spent
their
lives
restoring
precious
antiques.如果不是一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,在这里工作的衣着朴素的人是手艺大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。(p.20)
【句式剖析】
本句中有一个虚拟结构,表示对过去的一种假设。
If
he
had
taken
my
advice,he
would
not
have
made
such
a
mistake.
如果他听我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误了。
【句式拓展】
?
从句
主句
与现在事实相反
If+主语+动词一般过去时(be动词用were)
主语+
should/would/
might/could+do
与过去事实相反
If+主语+had+done
主语+should/would/might/could+have
done
与将来事实相反
①If+主语+were
to
do
②If+主语+should+do
③If+主语+动词一般过去式(be动词用were)
主语+should/would/might/could+do
If
I
knew
his
telephone
number,I
would
tell
you.
如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
If
he
should
come
here
tomorrow,I
would
talk
to
him.
如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
2.Among
these
is
the
clock
restoration
master,Wang
Jin.其中有钟表修复大师王进。(p.20)
【句式剖析】
本句是一个由表示地点的介词短语开头的完全倒装句。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
In
the
box
beside
the
wall
were
some
cats
that
are
raised
by
the
boy.
在墙边的盒子里有几只男孩养育的猫。
By
the
window
sat
a
young
man
with
a
magazine
in
his
hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
【句式拓展】
完全倒装句的其他类型:
(1)here类。当表示地点的here和
there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。
(2)away类。副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up
等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。
(3)非谓语动词类。有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。
Here
comes
the
bus
that
is
driven
by
an
old
experienced
driver.
一位有经验的老司机开的公共汽车来了。
Down
came
the
rain
and
up
went
the
umbrellas.
下雨了,伞都撑起来了。
Buried
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
【温馨提示】这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。如:
Here
it
comes.它来了。
文化意识
Ryan
Hreljac
Ryan
Hreljac
(born
on
31
May
1991)
is
a
Canadian
activist,who
established
the
Ryan’s
Well
Foundation
to
bring
water
to
people
in
developing
countries.He
has
received
numerous
awards
for
his
work,and
he
was
the
youngest
person
ever
to
be
bestowed
with
the
Order
of
Ontario.
In
1998,6-year-old
Ryan
Hreljac
was
shocked
to
learn
that
children
in
Africa
had
to
walk
many
kilometres
every
day
just
to
fetch
water.Ryan
decided
he
needed
to
build
a
well
for
a
village
in
Africa.By
doing
household
chores
and
public
speaking
on
clean
water
issues,Ryan’s
first
well
was
built
in
1999
near
a
primary
school
in
a
northern
Ugandan
village.Ryan’s
determination
led
to
Ryan’s
Well
Foundation,which
has
completed
more
than
900
projects
around
the
world,bringing
access
to
clean
water
and
sanitation
to
more
than
800,000
people.Currently,Ryan
is
still
hard
at
work
with
the
foundation
as
a
project
manager
and
spokesperson.
高分写作
如何写说明性文章
假如你是李华,英语老师要求学生们了解“工匠精神”,根据以下要点,用英文写一篇体现工匠精神的人物介绍。
1.29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷最年轻的继承人。
?
2.从小喜欢木刻,自从2014年成为学徒,至今致力于木刻。
3.雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作,孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节,包括眼睛,都是最具挑战性的部分。
4.老师教导他保持一种平和的心态以及王曦对木刻的认识。
一、审题构思
1.确定体裁:本文为记叙文中的人物介绍;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;
3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主,兼顾其他时态。
二、谋篇布局
第一段:故事人物介绍;
第二段:工作情况介绍;
第三段:对工作的认识。
三、组织语言
1.核心词汇
(1)craftsman
(2)inheritor
(3)engrave
(4)apprentice
(5)carve
(6)graceful
(7)vivid
(8)steadiness
(9)accuracy
(10)purify
2.高级句式
(1)他从小就是这种艺术形式的爱好者,2014年当上木版印刷学徒后,就一直致力于雕刻木头。(since时间状语从句)
A
fan
of
this
art
form
since
his
childhood,he
has
devoted
himself
to
engraving
wood
since
he
became
an
apprentice
of
woodblock
printing
in
2014.
(2)雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作,这可能需要一个月甚至两个月的时间才能完成。(which非限制性定语从句)
Engraving
wood
is
never
an
easy
job,which
may
take
one
or
even
two
months
for
him
to
complete.
(3)孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节,包括眼睛,都是最具挑战性的部分,因为这些细细的线条应该光滑优美,足以展现人物生动艺术的表情。(as原因状语从句)
The
lines
of
children’s
arms
and
legs
and
the
details
on
their
faces,including
eyes,are
the
most
challenging
parts
to
carve,as
these
thin
lines
should
be
smooth
and
graceful
enough
to
show
the
figures’
vivid
and
artistic
expressions.
(4)我的老师经常提醒我要保持一种平和的心态,没有这种心态,手艺就不会稳定和准确。(without
which定语从句)
My
teacher
often
reminds
me
to
maintain
a
peaceful
mind,without
which
there
will
be
no
steadiness
or
accuracy
in
craftsmanship.
(5)对我来说,似乎我是在雕刻木版画,但事实上,我是在这个瞬息万变的世界上雕刻我的生命,净化我的灵魂。(that主语从句)
For
me,it
seems
that
I
am
carving
the
woodblock,but
in
fact,I
am
carving
out
my
life
and
purifying
my
soul
in
this
fast-changing
world.
四、连句成文
参考范文:
Wang
Xi,a
29-year-old
craftsman
is
the
youngest
inheritor
of
Yangliuqing
woodblock
printing
in
Tianjin.A
fan
of
this
art
form
since
his
childhood,he
has
devoted
himself
to
engraving
wood
since
he
became
an
apprentice
of
woodblock
printing
in
2014.
Engraving
wood
is
never
an
easy
job,which
may
take
one
or
even
two
months
for
him
to
complete.The
lines
of
children’s
arms
and
legs
and
the
details
on
their
faces,including
eyes,are
the
most
challenging
parts
to
carve,as
these
thin
lines
should
be
smooth
and
graceful
enough
to
show
the
figures’
vivid
and
artistic
expressions.
“My
teacher
often
reminds
me
to
maintain
a
peaceful
mind,without
which
there
will
be
no
steadiness
or
accuracy
in
craftsmanship,”Wang
says.“Maybe
this
job
seems
boring
to
others.For
me,it
seems
that
I
am
carving
the
woodblock,but
in
fact,I
am
carving
out
my
life
and
purifying
my
soul
in
this
fast-changing
world.”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
first
task
following
the
disaster
was
the
(restore)
of
clean
water
supplies.?
答案:restoration
2.The
Forbidden
City
is
one
of
the
world’s
greatest
works
of
(architect).?
答案:architecture
3.The
government
has
announced
an
(ambition)
programme
to
modernize
the
railway
network.?
答案:ambitious
4.She
takes
the
attitude
that
children
should
be
allowed
to
learn their
own
pace.?
答案:at
5.If
we
all
agree,let’s
wind
the
discussion
about
the
air
pollution.?
答案:up
6.Teachers
who
engage
in
research
seem
to
have
more
knowledge
to
pass
on
their
students.?
答案:to
7.If
I
(see)
the
film,I
would
have
told
you
about
it.?
答案:had
seen
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Wang
Jin,a
famous
clock
restoration
master,is
working
in
the
quiet
courtyards
of
Xi
San
Suo,behind
the
high
walls
of
the
Forbidden
City.Usually,Wang
Jin
and
his
student
Qi
Haonan
used
to
be
the
only
two
people
restoring
clocks
dating
1.
hundreds
of
years.
To
please
Qing
emperors,who
were
very
fond
of
clocks,foreign
envoys
2.
(present)
them
with
the
most
intricate
and
splendid
3.
(timepiece),4.
(make)
the
Palace
Museum
one
of
the
most
significant
collections
of
timepieces
in
the
world.Each
clock
is
unique,which
means
each
expert
can
work
on
5.
maximum
of
two
large
pieces
a
year.
back
presented
timepieces
making
a
What
is
the
most
beautiful
music
for
Wang
Jin
is
the
sound
from
the
6.
(polish)
clocks,which
came
back
to
life.There
is
no
wonder
7.
these
antiques
have
lives.
Though
several
generations
of
masters
worked
together,it
is
impossible
for
them
8.
(restore)
all
the
clocks,because
those
repaired
ones
need
to
be
repaired
again.9.
(follow)
in
the
footsteps
of
his
own
teacher
all
those
years
ago,Wang
passed
on
his
skills
to
the
new
members,among
whom
was
Wang’s
son.
The
saying
that
“time
waits
for
no
man”
is
really
10.
(reason)
in
this
modern
times.However,Mr
Wang
and
his
colleagues
still
devoted
themselves
to
restoring
the
history
of
the
country.
polished
that
to
restore
Following
reasonable(共46张PPT)
Section
B Using
language
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.试验?
2.
n.手艺:工艺;技艺?
3.
adj.原子能的;核能的?
4.
n.表扬,赞赏?
5.shun
v.
?
6.spotlight
n.
?
7.harsh
adj.
?
8.prosperous
adj.
?
trial
craftsmanship
atomic
acclaim
(故意)避开,躲开
聚光灯;媒体的关注
恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
重点短语
1.
尝试错误法;不断摸索;反复试验?
2.
对……重要的?
3. 考虑到……?
4.
有助于?
5.
……的组合?
6. 对……尊敬?
7.
参加?
8.
因为……被奖励?
9.
奉献给……?
trial
and
error
be
crucial
to
allow
for
contribute
to
a
combination
of
respect
for
participate
in
be
awarded
for
devote
oneself
to
10.back
down
?
11.keep
on
?
12.the
cutting
edge
(of
sth)
?
13.think
outside
the
box
?
14.break
new
ground
?
15.be
experienced
in
?
16.a
crack
hand
at
doing
sth
?
17.seek
no
fame
?
18.shun
the
spotlight
?
退让;认输
继续
(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
开辟新的领域;有新发现
在……方面经验丰富
巧手做……
不求名声
避开聚光灯
重点语法表语从句
重点句式
1.With
many
crafts
having
been,or
about
to
be,lost
forever,people
have
realised
the
importance
of
preserving
those
that
remain.
2.In
October
1964,China
exploded
its
first
atomic
bomb,marking
a
successful
start
of
the
“two
bombs,one
satellite”project,in
which
more
than
17,000
scientists
and
researchers
participated.
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.trial A.to
avoid
sb/sth
2.harsh
B.praise
and
approval
for
sb/sth
3.shun
C.the
process
of
testing
the
ability,quality
or
performance
of
sb/sth
4.atomic
D.cruel,severe
and
unkind
5.acclaim
E.connected
with
atoms
or
an
atom
答案:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
Ⅲ.用适当的连词填空
1.The
fact
is
most
people
consume
far
more
protein
than
they
actually
need.?
2.Love
is
you
take
away
the
feelings,the
passion,the
romance,you
find
out
you
still
care
for
that
person.?
3.That
place
is
the
teens
have
always
played
football
in
their
free
time.?
4.What
I
care
most
is
the
new
treatment
will
be
effective
in
treating
the
patients.?
5.The
question
is
will
be
able
to
prepare
for
the
project
in
advance.?
6.His
mother
was
ill.That’s
he
had
no
interest
in
doing
anything
these
days.?
that
when
where
whether
who
why
重点词汇
1.In
addition
to
new
stage
designs
and
singing
styles,his
innovations
in
make-up
and
costume
design
allowed
for
more
vivid
depictions
of
female
characters.除了新的舞台设计和演唱风格外,他在化妆和服装设计方面的创新也使得对女性角色的刻画更加生动。(p.17)
【词汇精讲】allow
for是动词短语,表示“考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地”。
You
should
allow
for
the
possibility
that
it
might
rain.你应该考虑到下雨的可能性。
【词汇拓展】
allow
into允许进入
allow
of容许,允许
allow
out准许外出,离开住处
allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
The
children
are
too
young
to
be
allowed
out
at
night.
孩子们太小,夜间不能让他们出去。
Children
are
not
allowed
into
this
cinema
without
their
parents.
没有父母陪同,孩子不允许进该电影院。
2.This
contributed
greatly
to
the
development
of
Peking
Opera.这对京剧的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(p.17)
【词汇精讲】contribute
to是动词短语,表示“为……做贡献”,还可以表示“捐助;促进;为……写稿”等意思。其中to是介词。
I
am
sure
that
this
meeting
will
contribute
to
the
strengthening
of
peace
and
security
all
over
the
world.我相信这次会议将会促进世界范围内的和平与安全。
【词汇拓展】
(1)contribute...to...把……贡献给……
contribute
to促进;有助于
(2)contribution
n.捐献;贡献;捐助;稿件
make
a
contribution
to
sth
对……有贡献;给……捐助
【温馨提示】表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause,lead
to,result
in,bring
about等。
Many
warm-hearted
people
contributed
some
money
to
the
sick
girl.
许多热心肠的人为那个生病的女孩捐了一些钱。
Every
one
of
us
should
make
a
contribution
to
our
society.
我们每个人都应该为我们的社会做出贡献。
3.Spending
years
apart
from
his
family
and
enduring
the
extreme
conditions
of
the
Gobi
desert,he
refused
to
back
down
from
his
responsibilities
and
kept
on
conducting
scientific
research.他与家人相隔多年,忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件,拒绝放弃自己的责任,继续进行科学研究。(p.19)
【词汇精讲1】back
down表示“退让;认输”。back的基本意思是“(使)后退”,指某人或某物回到原来的位置或状态。有时引申可表示“支持”,即“作后盾”。back可用作及物动词或不及物动词。
I
saw
that
she
was
right,so
I
had
to
back
down.
我看出她是正确的,所以我只好放弃原来的主张。
【词汇拓展】
back
away后退,撤退,退让,放弃
back
into(使)倒进……,倒入;退入,倒车撞上
back
out不遵守(诺言、合同等),改变主意
back
up后退;倒退回去;倒车;支持
Be
careful
when
you
back
into
the
garage;the
doorway
is
very
narrow.
你把车倒入车库时要小心,门道很窄。
The
policeman
wouldn’t
have
believed
me
if
you
hadn’t
backed
me
up.
如果当时没有你的支持,警察是不会相信我的。
【词汇精讲2】keep
on是动词短语,表示“继续下去;继续进行”。
The
climbers
kept
on
in
the
hope
of
reaching
the
top
with
one
last
effort.
登山队员们继续前进,希望最后一鼓作气地到达峰顶。
【词汇拓展】
keep
up继续下去;坚持下去;(情况)持续;保持
keep
up
with跟上
keep
back扣住;留下;隐瞒不讲
keep
out挡住;使不进去
keep
to信守;坚持;坚守;不违背(诺言、计划等)
keep
in
mind记住
keep
away
from使不接近/靠近
keep
off避开;不接近
Nobody
can
entirely
keep
away
from
this
competitive
society.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。
You
just
have
to
keep
on
trying.你只得继续努力。
Keep
it
up
and
you
will
succeed
in
time.
保持下去,最终你会成功的。
4.Together,they
thought
outside
the
box
and
broke
new
ground,leading
to
the
breakthrough
of
the
hydrogen
bomb.他们打破思维定式,开辟了新天地,促使氢弹的突破。(p.19)
【词汇精讲1】think
outside
the
box是固定短语,表示“不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考”。
You
won’t
come
up
with
good
ideas
until
you
think
outside
the
box.
除非你打破思维定式,否则你想不出好主意的。
【词汇拓展】
think
up想出;发明
think
out认真考虑;仔细盘算
think
over仔细考虑
think
back回想;回忆
Why
don’t
you
think
it
over
and
give
me
a
call
in
a
couple
of
days?
你为什么不仔细考虑一下,过几天给我打个电话呢?
To
think
up
a
new
concept
is
one
thing;to
put
the
idea
to
work
is
another.
想出一种新概念是一回事,把这种想法加以实施是另一回事。
【词汇精讲2】break
new
ground是动词短语,表示“开辟新的领域;有新发现”。
This
book
will
break
new
ground
in
the
study
of
English
idioms.
这本书为学习英语习语打开了新天地。
【词汇拓展】
break
away
from脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规
break
down出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃
break
in闯入;强行进入;打断
break
out突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态)
His
car
broke
down
on
the
way,and
that
was
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
他的车在路上出故障了,那就是他开会迟到的原因。
The
girl
broke
away
from
her
mother
and
ran
away.
这个女孩挣脱她妈妈,跑了。
重点句式
1.With
many
crafts
having
been,or
about
to
be,lost
forever,people
have
realised
the
importance
of
preserving
those
that
remain.随着许多工艺品已经或即将永远消失,人们已经意识到保存那些留下来的工艺品的重要性。(p.18)
【句式剖析】
本句中的With
many
crafts
having
been,or
about
to
be
lost
forever是一个with的复合结构。其构成是with+名词+动词-ing形式/介词短语,作状语。
There
were
rows
of
white
houses
with
trees
in
front
of
them.一排排白色的房子前面有树。
【句式拓展】
with复合结构的其他形式
(1)with+名词/代词+形容词
(2)with+名词/代词+副词
(3)with+名词/代词+介词短语
(4)with+名词/代词+动词不定式
(5)with+名词/代词+分词
You
can
attend
the
class
with
your
cellphone
powered
off.把手机关机,你就可以进入教室上课。
I
won’t
be
able
to
go
on
holiday
with
my
mother
being
ill.因为妈妈病了,我无法去度假。
I
can’t
go
out
with
all
these
clothes
to
wash.
要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。
2.In
October
1964,China
exploded
its
first
atomic
bomb,marking
a
successful
start
of
the
“two
bombs,one
satellite”
project,in
which
more
than
17,000
scientists
and
researchers
participated.1964年10月,中国第一颗原子弹爆炸,标志着“两弹一星”计划的成功启动,17000多名科学家和研究人员参加了该计划。(p.19)
【句式剖析】
本句中in
which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的project,相当于where。当“介词+
which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,可以用相应的关系副词when,where和why来替换。
We
live
in
a
world
in
which
only
the
strongest
can
make
it
at
last.
我们生活在这样一个世界里——只有最强的人最终才会成功。
【句式拓展】
(1)when根据情况可以等于in
which,at
which,on
which等。
(2)where根据情况可以等于in
which,at
which,on
which等。
(3)why若要换成“介词+which”只能是for
which。
This
is
the
hotel
where(=in
which/at
which)
they
were
staying.
这就是他们当时住的旅店。
The
reason
why(=for
which)
I
came
here
was
to
be
with
my
family.
我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家人在一起。
重点语法
表语从句
一、that引导的表语从句
that用法:①无意义 ②不充当成分 ③不可省略
The
reason
for
his
absence
is
that
he
hasn’t
been
informed.
他缺席的原因是他没接到通知。
My
suggestion
is
that
we
should
tell
him.
我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
二、whether引导的表语从句
The
point
is
whether
we
should
lend
him
the
money.
关键在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
【温馨提示】if不能引导表语从句。
三、连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句
The
problem
is
who
is
really
fit
for
the
hard
job.
问题是谁能真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
This
is
what
I
am
interested
in.这就是我所感兴趣的。
That’s
where
I
first
met
her.
那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
四、because,as
if/though等引导的表语从句
It’s
just
because
he
doesn’t
know
her.
这仅仅是因为他不认识她。
Now
it
seems
as
though
she
had
known
Millie
for
years.
现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。
五、why和because引导的表语从句的区别
That’s
why...
意为“那是……的原因”,强调结果
That’s
because...
意为“那是因为……”,强调原因
I
didn’t
phone
her,and
that’s
why
she
got
angry
with
me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)
我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。
I
didn’t
phone
her,and
that’s
because
I
got
angry
with
her.(强调“生气”这一原因)
我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。
六、表语从句中的虚拟语气
在表语从句中,表示命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是:advice,suggestion,proposal,request,order等时,从句谓语形式用“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。
My
advice
is
that
you(should)practise
speaking
English
as
often
as
possible.
我的建议是你应该尽可能经常地练习说英语。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many
drugs
for
treating
the
various
diseases
were
found
by
t
and
error.?
答案:trial
2.The
carving
is
an
excellent
piece
of
c .?
答案:craftsmanship
3.A
energy
has
been
discovered
for
many
years,and
so
far
it
has
been
widely
used
in
industry
and
in
our
daily
life.?
答案:Atomic
4.After
the
trial
he
was
(避开)
by
friends
and
family
alike.?
答案:shunned
5.We
thought
the
punishment
was
rather
(恶劣的)
for
such
a
minor
offence.?
答案:harsh
6.In
a
(繁荣的)
country
like
this,no
one
should
go
hungry.?
答案:prosperous
Ⅱ.用表语从句完成句子
1.问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。
The
question
is
.?
答案:who
could
lead
them
to
get
rid
of
poverty
2.问题是明天我们是否去郊游。
The
question
is
.?
答案:whether
we
will
go
for
an
outing
tomorrow
3.当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
At
that
time,it
seemed
.?
答案:as
if
I
couldn’t
think
of
the
right
word
4.我们还没有为这项工作做好准备。这就是为什么我们得不到其他人支持的原因。
We
haven’t
prepared
for
the
work
well.This
is
.?
答案:why
we
can’t
get
the
support
of
the
others
5.问题是我们能找谁去替换她呢。
The
problem
is
.?
答案:who
we
can
get
to
replace
her
Ⅲ.语法填空
For
many
people,the
Renaissance
means
14th-to-16th-century
Italy,and
the
developments
in
art
and
architecture,music
and
literature
which
took
place
there
at
that
time.But
there
is
one
work
which,perhaps
more
than
any
other,1.
(express)
the
spirit
of
the
Renaissance:the
Mona
Lisa.It
is
believed
2.
(be)
the
best
example
of
a
new
lifelike
style
of
painting
that
amazed
people
when
it
was
first
used.3.
(paint)
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
in
the
years
1503-1506,the
Mona
Lisa
is
a
4.
(mystery)
masterpiece.People
want
to
know
who
Mona
Lisa
is,and
why
she
is
smiling.Even
if
people
do
not
know
much
about
the
Renaissance,they
have
heard
5.
this
painting.
But
the
Renaissance
is,of
course,more
than
just
the
Mona
Lisa.
Renaissance
is
a
French
word
6.
means
“
rebirth
”
and
it
first
appeared
in
English
in
7.
19th
century.The
word
8.
(use)
to
describe
a
period
in
European
history
which
began
with
the
arrival
of
the
first
Europeans
in
America,an
age
of
exploration,and
the
9.
(begin)
of
the
modern
world.It
was
as
if
Europe
was
waking
up
after
the
long
sleep
of
the
Middle
Ages.From
Italy,the
ideas
of
the
Renaissance
10.
(rapid)
spread
northwards
to
France,Germany,England,and
the
rest
of
Europe.
答案与解析:
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关欧洲文艺复兴的情况。
1.expresses 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知,前面的which引导定语从句,指代先行词one
work,故从句的谓语动词要用单数形式;且此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填expresses。
2.to
be 考查非谓语动词。It’s
believed
to
be...意为“人们相信……”,因此要用动词不定式。故填to
be。
3.Painted 考查非谓语动词。根据by可知,paint与逻辑主语the
Mona
Lisa之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作状语。故填Painted。
4.mysterious 考查形容词。修饰后面的名词,作定语,故填mysterious。
5.of/about 考查介词。短语hear
of/about是固定搭配,意为“听说”。故填
of/about。
6.which/that 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知,此处是which/that引导限定性定语从句,先行词是a
French
word,且which/that在从句中作主语,故填
which/that。
7.the 考查冠词。根据19th可知,序数词前面一般用定冠词the。故填the。
8.was
used 考查时态和语态。根据上文可知此处要用一般过去时,且主语The
word与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填was
used。
9.beginning 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词形式。beginning
意为“(事件、故事、一段时间等的)开始,开端”。故填beginning。
10.rapidly 考查副词。此处修饰动词spread要用副词形式。故填rapidly。
